Visual Vocabulary
VISUAL VOCABULARY ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES Elements of Art- The basic components used by the artist when producing works of art. The elements consist of line, shape / form, color, value, texture, and space. Elements are marked with an asterisk*. *Line- A mark made by the point of a drawing tool. *Shape- An enclosed space determined by a line, color or texture. *Form- A shape that is three-dimensional (height, width and depth) and encloses volume. *Color- The effect produced when rays of light are reflected from an object. White is when all the rays are reflected and black is when all the rays are absorbed. *Value- The lightness or darkness of a color or an object. *Texture- The way something feels or "looks" like it would feel. Pattern- Repeated lines, shapes, colors, or forms in a work of art. *Space-The feeling of depth. It refers to the distance or area between, around, above, below, or within things. Principles of Design- The methods or techniques that artists use to design artworks by controlling the elements of design. The components are balance, emphasis, unity, variety, movement, rhythm and contrast. Principles are marked with two asterisk**. **Balance- The arrangement of visual elements to create stability in artwork. There are three kinds of balances: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial. **Emphasis- Combining elements to stress the differences between those elements and to create one or more centers of interest in a work. **Unity - The successful combination of the elements that creates a sense of wholeness in an artwork. **Variety- The inclusion of differences in the elements of a composition to offset unity and make the work more interesting.
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