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THE IMPACT of the ARMENIAN GENOCIDE on the FORMATION of NATIONAL STATEHOOD and POLITICAL IDENTITY “Today Most Armenians Do
ASHOT ALEKSANYAN THE IMPACT OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE ON THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL STATEHOOD AND POLITICAL IDENTITY Key words – Armenian Genocide, pre-genocide, post-genocide, national statehood, Armenian statehood heritage, political identity, civiliarchic elite, civilization, civic culture, Armenian diaspora, Armenian civiliarchy “Today most Armenians do not live in the Republic of Armenia. Indeed, most Armenians have deep ties to the countries where they live. Like a lot of us, many Armenians find themselves balancing their role in their new country with their historical and cultural roots. How far should they assimilate into their new countries? Does Armenian history and culture have something to offer Armenians as they live their lives now? When do historical and cultural memories create self-imposed limits on individuals?”1 Introduction The relevance of this article is determined, on the one hand, the multidimen- sionality of issues related to understanding the role of statehood and the political and legal system in the development of Armenian civilization, civic culture and identity, on the other hand - the negative impact of the long absence of national system of public administration and the devastating impact of the Armenian Genocide of 1915 on the further development of the Armenian statehood and civiliarchy. Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Turkey was the first ever large-scale crime against humanity and human values. Taking advantage of the beginning of World War I, the Turkish authorities have organized mass murder and deportations of Armenians from their historic homeland. Genocide divided the civiliarchy of the Armenian people in three parts: before the genocide (pre-genocide), during the genocide and after the genocide (post-genocide). -
EUROPE a Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania
EUROPE A Albania • National Historical Museum – Tirana, Albania o The country's largest museum. It was opened on 28 October 1981 and is 27,000 square meters in size, while 18,000 square meters are available for expositions. The National Historical Museum includes the following pavilions: Pavilion of Antiquity, Pavilion of the Middle Ages, Pavilion of Renaissance, Pavilion of Independence, Pavilion of Iconography, Pavilion of the National Liberation Antifascist War, Pavilion of Communist Terror, and Pavilion of Mother Teresa. • Et'hem Bey Mosque – Tirana, Albania o The Et’hem Bey Mosque is located in the center of the Albanian capital Tirana. Construction was started in 1789 by Molla Bey and it was finished in 1823 by his son Ethem Pasha (Haxhi Ethem Bey), great- grandson of Sulejman Pasha. • Mount Dajt – Tirana, Albania o Its highest peak is at 1,613 m. In winter, the mountain is often covered with snow, and it is a popular retreat to the local population of Tirana that rarely sees snow falls. Its slopes have forests of pines, oak and beech. Dajti Mountain was declared a National Park in 1966, and has since 2006 an expanded area of about 29,384 ha. It is under the jurisdiction and administration of Tirana Forest Service Department. • Skanderbeg Square – Tirana, Albania o Skanderbeg Square is the main plaza of Tirana, Albania named in 1968 after the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg. A Skanderbeg Monument can be found in the plaza. • Skanderbeg Monument – Skanderberg Square, Tirana, Albania o The monument in memory of Skanderbeg was erected in Skanderbeg Square, Tirana. -
The Current State of Housing in Tbilisi and Yerevan: a Brief Primer 8 Joseph Salukvadze, Tbilisi
Research Collection Journal Issue Cities in the South Caucasus Author(s): Petrosyan, Sarhat; Valiyev, Anar; Salukvadze, Joseph Publication Date: 2016-09-23 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010819028 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library No. 87 23 September 2016 Abkhazia South Ossetia caucasus Adjara analytical digest Nagorno- Karabakh www.laender-analysen.de/cad www.css.ethz.ch/en/publications/cad.html CITIES IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS Special Editor: David Sichinava, Tbilisi State University | Fulbright Visiting Scholar at CU Boulder ■■The Transformation of Yerevan’s Urban Landscape After Independence 2 Sarhat Petrosyan, Yerevan ■■Urban Development Baku: From Soviet Past To Modern Future 5 Anar Valiyev, Baku ■■The Current State of Housing in Tbilisi and Yerevan: a Brief Primer 8 Joseph Salukvadze, Tbilisi ■■CHRONICLE From 22 July to 20 September 2016 12 This special issue is funded by the Academic Swiss Caucasus Network (ASCN). Research Centre Center Caucasus Research German Association for for East European Studies for Security Studies Resource Centers East European Studies University of Bremen ETH Zurich CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 87, 23 September 2016 2 The Transformation of Yerevan’s Urban Landscape After Independence Sarhat Petrosyan, Yerevan Abstract Like most of the world’s cities, Yerevan’s landscape has changed dramatically over the past 25 years, partic- ularly as a result of post-soviet Armenia’s sociopolitical shifts. Although these urban transformations have been and continue to be widely discussed in the local media, there is insufficient research and writing on this process and its circumstances. -
1 Building Narratives Into Gyumri: an Engineer's Tale by Gayane
Building Narratives into Gyumri: An Engineer’s Tale by Gayane Aghabalyan Presented to the Department of English & Communications in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts American University of Armenia Yerevan, Armenia May 12, 2020 1 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 7 Literature review 10 Research question 13 Methodology 13 Building narratives into Gyumri: An engineer’s tale 14 The Railway Station of Gyumri – An entry point to the city and the highest point of my grandfather’s career 15 The Polytechnic Institute – A mistake that cost lives of many students 19 The Black Fountain, Kumayri Tour Center and Shirak Hotel – It was the people not the earthquake 24 The creative aspect of the research 30 Limitations and avenues for further research 35 Epilogue 35 References 37 Appendices 39 2 Abstract This research studies the relationship between an engineer and his buildings. It aims to unravel how his recollections of the past and the desires for the future stay implanted in these structures. The study is done through a set of oral history interviews with my grandfather who worked as an engineer for over 45 years in Gyumri and has built and led the construction of numerous buildings. This capstone concentrates on five specific sites – Gyumri Railway Station, National Polytechnic University of Armenia Leninakan Branch, Black Fountain, Kumayri Tour Center and Shirak Hotel. Each of these places have gained new meanings for my grandfather and have become symbols and milestones both in his personal narrative and the collective and cultural history of Gyumri. -
JSAS 21-Russell Article-Final.Pdf (448.3Kb)
The Bells: From Poe to Sardarapat The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Russell, James R. 2012. The bells: From Poe to Sardarapat. Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 21:1-42. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10880591 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 21 (2012), pp. 1- THE BELLS: FROM POE TO SARDARAPAT JAMES R. RUSSELL Was it a dark and stormy night? No, but at least it was on a crisp and sere one, in autumn, and the scene is an old wooden house shaded by huge, gaunt trees. The nervous, overweight boy from the big city was uncomfortable with his four suburban cousins, with their healthy, athletic roughhousing and clean, wholesome, all-American good looks: their parents had not circumcised them and had rejected the antique language, the prophetic faith, and the tribal old- new land. But in the living room the Franklin stove crackled, all was bright and warm, and his aunt and uncle had put on a newly pressed record, “All The News That’s Fit to Sing” (Elektra Records, 1964)— a topical irony, since The New York Times boasted then, and still does, that it offers all the news fit to print. -
CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 87, 23 September 2016 2
No. 87 23 September 2016 Abkhazia South Ossetia caucasus Adjara analytical digest Nagorno- Karabakh www.laender-analysen.de/cad www.css.ethz.ch/en/publications/cad.html CITIES IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS Special Editor: David Sichinava, Tbilisi State University | Fulbright Visiting Scholar at CU Boulder ■■The Transformation of Yerevan’s Urban Landscape After Independence 2 Sarhat Petrosyan, Yerevan ■■Urban Development Baku: From Soviet Past To Modern Future 5 Anar Valiyev, Baku ■■The Current State of Housing in Tbilisi and Yerevan: a Brief Primer 8 Joseph Salukvadze, Tbilisi ■■CHRONICLE From 22 July to 20 September 2016 12 This special issue is funded by the Academic Swiss Caucasus Network (ASCN). Research Centre Center Caucasus Research German Association for for East European Studies for Security Studies Resource Centers East European Studies University of Bremen ETH Zurich CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 87, 23 September 2016 2 The Transformation of Yerevan’s Urban Landscape After Independence Sarhat Petrosyan, Yerevan Abstract Like most of the world’s cities, Yerevan’s landscape has changed dramatically over the past 25 years, partic- ularly as a result of post-soviet Armenia’s sociopolitical shifts. Although these urban transformations have been and continue to be widely discussed in the local media, there is insufficient research and writing on this process and its circumstances. This article attempts to cover some aspects of these transformations from 1991 to 2016, with a specific focus on urban planning and policy aspects. Introduction became an important aspect of the independent nation’s This year, the Republic of Armenia celebrates the capital that, together with rapid developments in cen- 25th anniversary of its independence. -
Alexander Tamanian
Հ.Մ.Ը.Մ.-Ի ԳԼԵՆԴԵԼԻ ԱՐԱՐԱՏ ՄԱՍՆԱՃԻՒՂԻ ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ԲԱԺԱՆՄՈՒNՔ Homenetmen Glendale Ararat Chapter Cultural Division Get to Know… Volume 3, Issue 11 November 2010 ALEXANDER TAMANIAN March 4, 1878 – February 20, 1936 Alexander Tamanian was an Armenian neoclassical architect, who is remembered today for his work in the city of Yerevan. He was born in the city of Yekaterinodar in 1878 in the family of a banker. He graduated from the St Petersburgh Academy of Arts in 1904. His works portrayed sensitive and artistic neoclassical trends popular in those years. Some of his early works included the mansion of V. P. Kochubei in Tsarskoye Selo, 1911-1912; the house of Prince S. A. Scherbatov in Novinski Boulevard in Moscow, 1911-1913; the village railway employees housing and the tuberculosis sanatorium at the Prozorovskaya station (now Kratovo) near Moscow. He became an Academician of Architecture in 1914; in 1917 he was elected as the Vice-President of the Academy of Arts. In 1923 he moved to Yerevan, heading the new construction effort in the republic. He was the chief engineer of the local Council of People's Commissars and was a member of the CEC of the Armenian SSR (1925-1936), sponsored the construction industry, designed the layouts of towns and villages including Leninakan (now Gyumri) (1925), Nor-Bayazet (now Gavar) and Ahta-ahpara (both in 1927), Echmiadzin (1927-1928), and others. Tamanian created the first general plan of the modern city of Yerevan which was approved in 1924. Tamanian's style was instrumental in transforming what was essentially a small provincial city into the modern Armenian capital, a major industrial and cultural center. -
Catalogue – September #1 2019 New Acquisitions
CATALOGUE – SEPTEMBER #1 2019 NEW ACQUISITIONS www.pahor.de Antiquariat Daša Pahor GbR Alexander Johnson, Ph.D. & Daša Pahor, Ph.D. Jakob-Klar-Str. 12 Germany - 80796 München +49 89 27 37 23 52 www.pahor.de [email protected] ANSWERS TO THE MOST COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS - We offer worldwide free shipping per FedEx. - We cover the customs fees, provide all the paperwork and deal with the customs. We send packages outside the EU daily and we are accustomed to managing issues of exporting and importing. - For all the manuscripts ordered from outside the EU, please give us approximately 10 days to deal with the additional paperwork. - We offer a 20% institutional discount. - In case you spot an item that you like, but the end of the fiscal year is approaching, please do not hesitate to ask. We would be glad to put any objects from our offer aside for you and deal with matters at your convenience. - We offer original research and high-resolution scans of our maps, books and prints, which we are happy to forward to clients and academic researchers on request. - For any questions, please e-mail us at: [email protected]. In 2019 we would like to invite you to our stand at the Amsterdam Antiquarian Book Fair, on October 5th- 6th, and at the ASEEES Annual Convention in San Francisco, from November 23rd to 26th. In early 2020, we will be exhibiting again at the New York Antiquarian Book Fair and Firsts London’s Rare Book Fair. Yours truly, Daša & Alex 1. CALLIGRAPHY / ISLAMIC ART / MICROGRAPHY [?Ahmad Nemrozi] احمد نمروزى [Asadullah – Lion of Allah] [Probably Ottoman Empire, possibly southern Iraq] 1322 [1906] Manuscript in black, red and green, with gilt details, on paper, in modern times mounted on (acid free?) card, 43 x 60 cm (17 x 23.6 inches) (slightly age-toned, otherwise in a good condition) A magnificent drawing in Arabic script represents four lions, joined together in one head and forming a vertical symmetry. -
American University of Armenia Factbook 2015-2016 Academic Year
American University of Armenia Factbook 2015-2016 Academic Year Published October 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Description of Data ........................................................................................................................... 4 Facts About AUA–A Chronology ....................................................................................................... 6 Table 1. Enrollment by Time Status ............................................................................................... 13 For Fall 2015–Undergraduate .................................................................................................... 13 For Fall 2015–Graduate ............................................................................................................. 14 Table 2. Enrollment by Gender and Citizenship .............................................................................. 15 For Fall 2015–Undergraduate .................................................................................................... 15 For Fall 2015–Graduate ............................................................................................................. 16 Enrollment–Summary of Demographic Data ................................................................................ 17 For Fall 2015 and Spring 2016–Graduate ................................................................................. -
Felines on Armenian and Armenia Related Stamps
ARMENIA 1921 Scott 284 Michel II g 100 rubles Mythological Winged Lion Bas-relief. Armenian Cathedral of Holy Cross. X c. A. D. Akhtamar Island, Lake Van, Turkey. For surcharges see Scott 353, 367, 367a, 379, Michel 150aAI, 150aAII, 150aAIII, 150aBI,150aBII, 150aBIII 1922 Scott 307 Michel IV h 4000 rubles Winged Lion of St. Mark Bas-relief. Church of Holy Mother of God. XIV c. A. D. Areni, Armenia. For surcharges see Scott 328, 329 1994 Scott 469 Michel 229 10 dram Supreme God Khaldi on a Lion Mural from Urartian Fortress Teishebaini. VII c. B. C. Karmir Blur, Armenia. 1994 Scott 471 Michel 230 25 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. The supporter lion and lion in the top left quarter of the shield represents Bagratuni Dynasty. The lion with the cross in the bottom right quarter of the shield represents Rubenid Dynasty. 1 1994 Scott 481 Michel 233 30 dram Heraldic Lions Coat of Arms of Armenia. 1996 Scott 471 Michel 287 25 dram Leopard Panthera Pardus 1997 Scott 569 Michel Block 8 500 dram Lion Sculptures Ivan Lazarev (Hovhannes Lazarian) Institute of Oriental Languages. Currently the Embassy of Republic of Armenia. XIX c. A.D. Moscow, Russia. Souvenir sheet Illustration reduced 1999 Scott 594 Michel 357 170 dram Heraldic Lion Marital Flag of the Kingdom of Cilicia 2 1999 Scott 595 Michel 358 250 dram Heraldic Lion XIII c. A.D. silver coin of Cilicia 1999 Scott 596 Michel 356 170 dram Heraldic Lion Marital Flag of the Kingdom of Cilicia With PHILEXPRANCE emblem in the left bottom corner 1999 Scott 598 Michel 360 300 dram Van cat Also issued with emblem of China 99 international Stamp Exhibition. -
Henrik Igityan
ZlckliXcdX^Xq`e\ }__ÎÊgÈÌ• _{¾Òo_s}_egÈ ISSN 1829-0272 1/2006 editorial THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF “ARMENIAN ART” MAGAZINE IS SPONSORED BY THE SWISS ARMENIAN UNION Published by The National Gallery of Armenia year 2006 has Founded by been declared 1(15)/2006 The "Momik" Cultural Center “Armenia Year” in France and • Information support by in Russia, 2005 having been e "Seven Arts" Ltd. “Russia Year” in Armenia. To be n i Editor-in-chief www.armenianart.am frank, it was not different from z previous years. If the giant Russia a Karen Matevosyan 3. The Year of Armenia g organized its year in Armenia in Executive director 4. Artsvi Bakhchinyan, The Armenian Month in Bazel a Hasmik Ginoyan 6. Aram Kalantaryan, Archeological Excavation in Armenia in 2005 this way, then it is difficult to say m how we are going to prepare, Editorial Council: 8. Daniel Erajisht, When the Song is Prayer, the Prayer a Song l Paravon Mirzoyan (president) 10. Karen Matevosyan, The Losses of Manuscripts During the although the opening of the year a r Ararat Aghasyan Genocide of Armenians u Varazdat Harutyunyan Hasmik Harutiunian, Museum Discoveries t 11. l Murad Hasratyan 14. Martin Mikaelyan, Perpetuum Mobile u Hasmik Harutyunyan 15. Grigor Gurzadyan, Paravon... c cultural magazine Martin Mickaelyan 17. Hasmik Harutiunian, History of the t Daniel Erazhisht r National Gallery of Armenia Sergey Khachikoghlyan a art Hrachia Hakobyan Samvel Khalatyan 20. TThehe YYearear ooff AARMENIARMENIA Artsvi Bakchinyan 23. Henrik Igityan, Sargis Hamalbashian Seda Ananyan, The Art of Varos Shahmuradyan in the Kremlin this January was as a way of life. -
Աշտարակ Երևանից 20 Կմ Հեռավորության Վրա Ashtarak Distance Form Yerevan Is 20 Km
Heritage for a new urbanity: think differently; live differently KYIV INITIATIVE REGIONAL PROGRAMME PILOT PROJECT ON THE REHABILITATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN HISTORIC TOWNS A Joint Action of the Ժառանգություն European Commission and the Consil of Europe նոր քաղաքային European Comission Council of Europe Ministry of Culture of RA ԿԻԵՎՅԱՆ ՆԱԽԱՁԵՌՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ միջավայրի համար. Directorate General Directorate of Culture and ՏԱՐԱԾԱՇՐՋԱՆԱՅԻՆ ԾՐԱԳԻՐ for Education and Culture Cultural and Natural Heritage (DGIV) ՊԱՏՄԱԿԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔՆԵՐՈՒՄ մտածի´ր տարբեր, http://ec.europa.eu/culture Regional Co-operation Division http://www.mincult.am ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ԺԱՌԱՆԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ http://www.coe.int/kyev ՎԵՐԱԿԱՆԳՆՄԱՆ ՊԻԼՈՏԱՅԻՆ ԾՐԱԳԻՐ ապրի´ր տարբեր Եվրոպական հանձնաժողովի և Եվրոպայի խորհրդի համատեղ գործողություն MINISTRY OF CULTURE OF RA MINISTRY OF CULTURE OF RA LETTONIE LATVIA Pays participant au projet Country participating in the project LITUANIE Pays susceptible de participer au projet LITHUANIA Country which could participate in the project État non-membre du Conseil de l’Europe RUSSIE * Non-member State of the Council of Europe RUSSIA BELARUS * FÉDÉRATION DE RUSSIE RUSSIAN FEDERATION POLOGNE KYIV INITIATIVE POLAND REGIONAL PROGRAMME PILOT PROJECT ON THE REHABILITATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN HISTORIC TOWNS UKRAINE KAZAKHSTAN * ԿԻԵՎՅԱՆ ՆԱԽԱՁԵՌՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԱՐԱԾԱՇՐՋԱՆԱՅԻՆ ԾՐԱԳԻՐ ՊԱՏՄԱԿԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔՆԵՐՈՒՄ HONGRIE ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ԺԱՌԱՆԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎԵՐԱԿԱՆԳՆՄԱՆ ՊԻԼՈՏԱՅԻՆ ԾՐԱԳԻՐ MOLDOVA ROUMANIE ROMANIA SERBIE GÉORGIE SERBIA GEORGIA BULGARIE KOSOVO* BULGARIA « L’EX-RÉPUBLIQUE YOUGOSLAVE DE MACÉDOINE