El Viaje De La Muerte”1
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FOR TRAUMA and TORTURE of Honor
Decorated by the President THE ALBANIAN REHABILITATION CENTRE ofRepublic ofAlbania with the FOR TRAUMA AND TORTURE of Honor ALTERNATIVE REPORT To the list of issues (CAT / C ALB / 2 ), dated 15 December 2011 Prepared by the UN Committee against Torture to be considered in connection with the consideration of the second periodic report of ALBANIA AlbanianRehabilitationCentrefor Trauma and Torture(ARCT) April 2012 Contents INTRODUCTORYREMARKS 2 WITHREGARDSTO ARTICLES1 AND4 2 WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLE 2 : 2 WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLES 5-9 9 WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLE 10 ...... 10 WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLE 11: ..... ......... WITH REGARDSTO ARTICLE 14:. 11 OTHERISSUESOFCONCERN: 12 DISABLED PERSONS ...... 12 CHILDREN AND JUVENILES . 12 LEGAL AID SCHEMES 13 RECOMMENDATIONS : 13 ANNEX 1 - CASES IDENTIFIED DURING REGULAR AND AD - HOC VISITS , LETTERS AND MEDIA MONITORING 14 ANNEX 2 - COURT REPRESENTATIONOF A SELECTION OF CASES AS OF 2011:. 26 ANNEX 3 - PREVALENCEOF TORTURE AND ILL TREATMENT IN POLICE, PRE-TRIAL AND DETENTION, RESULTS FROM THE NATIONAL SURVEY BASED ON THE ARCT & SCREENING INSTRUMENT 36 1 Introductory remarks Coming from one of the most difficult and atrocious dictatorial regime, Albania is representing a challenge for the political, social and cultural developments of the Balkans, and more widely of the Europe. Since early 90s, significant legal reforms have been made hereby establishing a legal framework in the area of human rights and setting up key institutions, such as the Ombudsman's Office (People's Advocate). However, serious problems from the communist era prevail and Albania is still a society governed by weak state institutions, lack of the Rule ofLaw and widespread corruption; receiving criticisms on the implementation oflaws. -
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs March 19, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21922 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance Summary The capacity and transparency of Afghan governance are considered crucial to Afghan stability after U.S.-led NATO forces turn over the security mission to Afghan leadership by the end of 2014. The size and capability of the Afghan governing structure has increased significantly since the Taliban regime fell in late 2001, but it remains weak and rampant with governmental corruption. Even as the government has struggled to widen its writ, President Hamid Karzai has tried to concentrate authority in Kabul through his constitutional powers of appointment at all levels. Karzai has repeatedly denied that he wants to stay in office beyond the 2014 expiration of his second term, but there are concerns he plans to use state election machinery to support the election of a successor. International efforts to curb fraud in two successive elections (for president in 2009 and parliament in 2010) largely failed, but Afghan efforts to improve election oversight for the April 5, 2014 presidential and provincial elections are taking shape. Opposition parties and civil society organizations are working to try to ensure a fair election. Fears about the election process are fanned by the scant progress in reducing widespread nepotism and other forms of corruption. President Karzai has accepted U.S. help to build emerging anti-corruption institutions, but these same bodies have faltered from lack of support at senior Afghan government levels. -
Human Security and the Causes of Violent Uighur Separatism
Griffith Asia Institute Regional Outlook China’s ‘War on Terror’ in Xinjiang: Human Security and the Causes of Violent Uighur Separatism Michael Clarke Regional Outlook i China’s ‘War on Terror’ in Xinjiang About the Griffith Asia Institute The Griffith Asia Institute produces innovative, interdisciplinary research on key developments in the politics, economics, societies and cultures of Asia and the South Pacific. By promoting knowledge of Australia’s changing region and its importance to our future, the Griffith Asia Institute seeks to inform and foster academic scholarship, public awareness and considered and responsive policy making. The Institute’s work builds on a 32 year Griffith University tradition of providing cutting- edge research on issues of contemporary significance in the region. Griffith was the first University in the country to offer Asian Studies to undergraduate students and remains a pioneer in this field. This strong history means that today’s Institute can draw on the expertise of some 50 Asia-Pacific focused academics from many disciplines across the university. The Griffith Asia Institute’s ‘Regional Outlook’ papers publish the institute’s cutting edge, policy-relevant research on Australia and its regional environment. The texts of published papers and the titles of upcoming publications can be found on the Institute’s website: www.griffith.edu.au/asiainstitute ‘China’s “War on Terror” in Xinjiang: Human Security and the Causes of Violent Uighur Separatism’, Regional Outlook Paper No. 11, 2007. About the Author Michael Clarke Michael Clarke recently received his doctorate from Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. His dissertation entitled ‘In the Eye of Power: China and Xinjiang from the Qing Conquest to the ‘New Great Game’ for Central Asia, 1759-2004’ examined the expansion of Chinese state power in the ‘Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region’ since the 18th century and the implications of this complex process for China’s foreign policy in Central Asia. -
Assessing the New Normal
Chapter 4: Unclassified Detainees of ASSESSING THE NEW NORMAL LIBERTY AND SECURITY FOR THE POST-SEPTEMBER 11 UNITED STATES September 2003 Assessing the New Normal is an update to the Lawyers Committee’s Imbalance of Powers: How Changes to U.S. Law & Policy Since 9/11 Erode Human Rights and Civil Liberties (March 2003) and A Year of Loss: Re-examining Civil Liberties Since September 11 (September 2002) CHAPTER 4 UNCLASSIFIED DETAINEES INTRODUCTION The federal government’s efforts to address the threat posed by Al Qaeda have produced a complex and disorienting landscape of new law. Military jurisdiction is used to sidestep constitutional due process in the criminal justice system. Criminal labels are used to sidestep international laws protecting combatants held in preventive military detention. The executive’s mix-and-match approach, which insists on an unprecedented level of deference from the federal courts, has seen bedrock principles of the rule of law transformed into little more than tactical options. The new normal in punishment and prevention is characterized by the heavy use of extra-legal institutions and the propensity to treat like cases in different ways. Terrorist suspects outside the United States are detained in a new regime of closed detention and interrogation at Guantánamo Bay, in Afghanistan, and on the British island of Diego Garcia. And the administration has established military commissions, outside the existing military and civilian legal systems, to try suspected terrorists for a range of crimes, some of which have never before been subject to military justice. Within the United States, citizens and others suspected of threatening national security are subject to a blended system of criminal law enforcement and military detention. -
Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 Studying Jihadism 2 3 4 5 6 Volume 2 7 8 9 10 11 Edited by Rüdiger Lohlker 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 The volumes of this series are peer-reviewed. 37 38 Editorial Board: Farhad Khosrokhavar (Paris), Hans Kippenberg 39 (Erfurt), Alex P. Schmid (Vienna), Roberto Tottoli (Naples) 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 Rüdiger Lohlker (ed.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jihadism: Online Discourses and 8 9 Representations 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 With many figures 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 & 37 V R unipress 38 39 Vienna University Press 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; 24 detailed bibliographic data are available online: http://dnb.d-nb.de. -
Press Release
PRESS RELEASE March 20, 2006 Commander at Guantanamo Reportedly Unaware of Some Abuse BY CAROL ROSENBERG Knight Ridder Newspapers MIAMI - As commander of prison operations at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, Army Maj. Gen. Geoffrey Miller would boast that he had a hand in all the operations - from looking over the shoulders of interrogators at work to oversight of sports activities for soldiers guarding terror suspects. Not so, says Time magazine in a report published Monday morning that exonerates the commander from responsibility from one of the crudest cases of abuse at the Pentagon's showcase prison in southeast Cuba. An Army investigation obtained by the magazine found that Miller had no knowledge that interrogators unleashed an array of abuse and humiliation on a Saudi captive considered by some at Military Intelligence to have been a candidate for 20th hijacker in the Sept. 11 attacks. "Miller was unaware a canine had been used to intimidate alleged `20th hijacker' Mohammed al Qahtani, or that al Qahtani was forced to don women's underwear and perform dog tricks - even though Miller was intimately involved in planning the interrogation," Time reports, quoting a report by the Army Inspector General, Lt. Gen. Stanley Green. U.S. officials turned Qahtani away from entering the United States at Orlando International Airport in August 2001, but later captured him in south Asia and sent him to Guantanamo. Another suspected 20th hijacker, Frenchman Zacarias Moussaoui, was already in U.S. custody, but that didn't stop U.S. military interrogators from suspecting the Saudi as well. Qahtani's attorney says he was subjected to such a cruel stream of abusive interrogation that he gave a false confession, which he now recants. -
University Law College University of the Punjab, Lahore
1 University Law College University of the Punjab, Lahore. Result of Entry Test of LL.B 03 Years Morning/Afternoon Program Session (2018-2019) (Annual System) held on 12-08-2018* Total Marks: 80 Roll No. Name of Candidate Father's Name Marks 1 Nusrat Mushtaq Mushtaq Ahmed 16 2 Usman Waqas Mohammad Raouf 44 3 Ali Hassan Fayyaz Akhtar 25 4 Muneeb Ahmad Saeed Ahmad 44 5 Sajid Ali Muhammad Aslam 30 6 Muhammad Iqbal Irshad Hussain 23 7 Ameen Babar Abid Hussain Babar Absent 8 Mohsin Jamil Muhammad Jamil 24 9 Syeda Dur e Najaf Bukhari Muhammad Noor ul Ain Bukhari Absent 10 Ihtisham Haider Haji Muhammad Afzal 20 11 Muhammad Nazim Saeed Ahmad 30 12 Muhammad Wajid Abdul Waheed 22 13 Ashiq Hussain Ghulam Hussain 14 14 Abdullah Muzafar Ali 35 15 Naoman Khan Muhammad Ramzan 33 16 Abdullah Masaud Masaud Ahmad Yazdani 30 17 Muhammad Hashim Nadeem Mirza Nadeem Akhtar 39 18 Muhammad Afzaal Muhammad Arshad 13 19 Muhammad Hamza Tahir Nazeer Absent 20 Abdul Ghaffar Muhammad Majeed 19 21 Adeel Jan Ashfaq Muhammad Ashfaq 24 22 Rashid Bashir Bashir Ahmad 35 23 Touseef Akhtar Khursheed Muhammad Akhtar 42 24 Usama Nisar Nisar Ahmad 17 25 Haider Ali Zulfiqar Ali 26 26 Zeeshan Ahmed Sultan Ahmed 28 27 Hafiz Muhammad Asim Muhammad Hanif 32 28 Fatima Maqsood Maqsood Ahmad 12 29 Abdul Waheed Haji Musa Khan 16 30 Simran Shakeel Ahmad 28 31 Muhammad Sami Ullah Muhammad Shoaib 35 32 Muhammad Sajjad Shoukat Ali 27 33 Muhammad Usman Iqbal Allah Ditta Urf M. Iqbal 27 34 Noreen Shahzadi Muhammad Ramzan 19 35 Salman Younas Muhammad Younas Malik 25 36 Zain Ul Abidin Muhammad Aslam 21 37 Muhammad Zaigham Faheem Muhammad Arif 32 38 Shahid Ali Asghar Ali 37 39 Abu Bakar Jameel M. -
Unclassified//For Public Release Unclassified//For Public Release
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR PUBLIC RELEASE --SESR-Efll-N0F0RN- Final Dispositions as of January 22, 2010 Guantanamo Review Dispositions Country ISN Name Decision of Origin AF 4 Abdul Haq Wasiq Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 6 Mullah Norullah Noori Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 7 Mullah Mohammed Fazl Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 ), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 560 Haji Wali Muhammed Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 ), as informed by principles of the laws of war, subject to further review by the Principals prior to the detainee's transfer to a detention facility in the United States. AF 579 Khairullah Said Wali Khairkhwa Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 753 Abdul Sahir Referred for prosecution. AF 762 Obaidullah Referred for prosecution. AF 782 Awai Gui Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 832 Mohammad Nabi Omari Continued detention pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001 ), as informed by principles of the laws of war. AF 850 Mohammed Hashim Transfer to a country outside the United States that will implement appropriate security measures. AF 899 Shawali Khan Transfer to • subject to appropriate security measures. -
Old Habits, New Consequences Old Habits, New Khalid Homayun Consequences Nadiri Pakistan’S Posture Toward Afghanistan Since 2001
Old Habits, New Consequences Old Habits, New Khalid Homayun Consequences Nadiri Pakistan’s Posture toward Afghanistan since 2001 Since the terrorist at- tacks of September 11, 2001, Pakistan has pursued a seemingly incongruous course of action in Afghanistan. It has participated in the U.S. and interna- tional intervention in Afghanistan both by allying itself with the military cam- paign against the Afghan Taliban and al-Qaida and by serving as the primary transit route for international military forces and matériel into Afghanistan.1 At the same time, the Pakistani security establishment has permitted much of the Afghan Taliban’s political leadership and many of its military command- ers to visit or reside in Pakistani urban centers. Why has Pakistan adopted this posture of Afghan Taliban accommodation despite its nominal participa- tion in the Afghanistan intervention and its public commitment to peace and stability in Afghanistan?2 This incongruence is all the more puzzling in light of the expansion of insurgent violence directed against Islamabad by the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a coalition of militant organizations that are independent of the Afghan Taliban but that nonetheless possess social and po- litical links with Afghan cadres of the Taliban movement. With violence against Pakistan growing increasingly indiscriminate and costly, it remains un- clear why Islamabad has opted to accommodate the Afghan Taliban through- out the post-2001 period. Despite a considerable body of academic and journalistic literature on Pakistan’s relationship with Afghanistan since 2001, the subject of Pakistani accommodation of the Afghan Taliban remains largely unaddressed. Much of the existing literature identiªes Pakistan’s security competition with India as the exclusive or predominant driver of Pakistani policy vis-à-vis the Afghan Khalid Homayun Nadiri is a Ph.D. -
Approved for Public Filing by the CSO V
Case 1:05-cv-02386-UNA Document 84 Filed 07/19/2006 Page 1 of 9 Approved for Public Filing by the CSO IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AMER MOHAMMON, et ai., ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED Petitioners, v. Civil Action No. 05 CV 2386 (RBW) (AK) GEORGE W. BUSH, et aZ., Respondents. EMERGENCY MOTION OF PETITIONERS ABDUL GHAFFAR AND ADEL NOORI FOR ACCESS TO COUNSEL AND TO HOLD RESPONDENTS IN CONTEMPT KU ::m!643 2 Case 1:05-cv-02386-UNA Document 84 Filed 07/19/2006 Page 2 of 9 Approved for Public Filing by the CSO Petitioners Abdul Rahman aJk/a Abdul GhatTar (ISN 281) and Adel LNU aJk/a Adel Noori (ISN 584), by and through their undersigned counsel, respectfully submit this emergency motion for access to their counsel, who are scheduled to visit the U.S. Naval Station at Guantiinamo Bay, Cuba ("Guantanamo"), between July 24 and July 28, 2006. Petitioners also seek the sanction of contempt for Respondents' refusal to comply with the Amended Protective Order and allow them access to their counsel - without a good faith basis, and apparently solely for the purpose of delay. INTRODUCTION Petitioners are Uighurs, a Turkic Muslim minority group native to the Xianjiang Autonomous Region, in western China. We have reason to believe and Respondents have not denied - that Petitioners may have been cleared for release from Guantiinamo. Respondents nonetheless refuse to aJlow Petitioners access to their counsel, who seek, in part, to confirm that Petitioners have been exonerated. Undersigned cO\ll1sel filed a notice of appearance in this case on June 15, 2006. -
The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: an Empirical Study
© Reuters/HO Old – Detainees at XRay Camp in Guantanamo. The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne with Erin Miller, Julia Pilcer, and Georgina Druce December 16, 2008 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 The Public Record about Guantánamo 4 Demographic Overview 6 Government Allegations 9 Detainee Statements 13 Conclusion 22 Note on Sources and Methods 23 About the Authors 28 Endnotes 29 Appendix I: Detainees at Guantánamo 46 Appendix II: Detainees Not at Guantánamo 66 Appendix III: Sample Habeas Records 89 Sample 1 90 Sample 2 93 Sample 3 96 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY he following report represents an effort both to document and to describe in as much detail as the public record will permit the current detainee population in American T military custody at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. Since the military brought the first detainees to Guantánamo in January 2002, the Pentagon has consistently refused to comprehensively identify those it holds. While it has, at various times, released information about individuals who have been detained at Guantánamo, it has always maintained ambiguity about the population of the facility at any given moment, declining even to specify precisely the number of detainees held at the base. We have sought to identify the detainee population using a variety of records, mostly from habeas corpus litigation, and we have sorted the current population into subgroups using both the government’s allegations against detainees and detainee statements about their own affiliations and conduct. -
Terrorism, Counter- Terrorism and Torture
TERRORISM, COUNTER- TERRORISM AND TORTURE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM JULY 2004 REALISED WITH FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN INITIATIVE FOR DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS The Redress Trust 87 Vauxhall Walk, 3rd Floor London, SE11 5HJ Tel: +44 (0)207 793 1777 Fax: +44(0)207 793 1719 Website: www.redress.org ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was written by Gabriela Echeverria, Legal Advisor (International), and edited by Carla Ferstman, Legal Director. REDRESS would like to express it sincere appreciation to Evelyn Sook May Yuen for her assistance in the research and preparation of this report and to Kevin Laue and Clementine Olivier for their many helpful comments on the draft of this report. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 1 PART 1. THE DISCOURSE................................ ................................ ................................ .. 3 1.1. DEFINITION/NON-DEFINITION OF TERRORISM..................................................................................3 1.1.1. Defining the ‘Crime’ of Terrorism in Domestic Law .......................................................................................................4 1.1.2. Vague and Overbroad Definitions of Terrorism.............................................................................................................5 1.1.3. Defining the Crime of Terrorism: Some Principles and Guidelines of International Law ..............................................7