Bangladesh Early Years Preschool Program Impact Evaluation Baseline Report for the World Bank Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bangladesh Early Years Preschool Program Impact Evaluation Baseline Report for the World Bank Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund Bangladesh Early Years Preschool Program Impact Evaluation Baseline Report for the World Bank Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund APRIL 2018 MAKING RESEARCH RELEVANT American Institutes for Research: Elizabeth Spier | Srinivasan Vasudevan | Kevin Kamto Data International: Azizur Rahman | Najmul Hossain Save the Children: Zannatun Nahar | Hosneara Khondker AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH | AIR.ORG Bangladesh Early Years Preschool Program Evaluation Baseline Report for the World Bank Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund APRIL 2018 American Institutes for Research: Elizabeth Spier | Srinivasan Vasudevan | Kevin Kamto Data International: Azizur Rahman | Najmul Hossain Save the Children: Zannatun Nahar | Hosneara Khondker 1000 Thomas Jefferson Street NW Washington, DC 20007-3835 202.403.5000 www.air.org Copyright © 2018 American Institutes for Research. All rights reserved. Contents Page Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 The Early Years Preschool Program ............................................................................................ 1 Evaluation Objectives and Intended Audience ........................................................................... 1 Evaluation Methodology ............................................................................................................. 2 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................. 2 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Evaluation Context ................................................................................................................ 4 1.2 Purpose, Uses and Objectives of the Evaluation .................................................................. 5 1.3 Evaluation Scope and Approach ........................................................................................... 5 1.4 The Early Years Preschool Program ...................................................................................... 5 1.5 Evaluation Questions ............................................................................................................ 8 2. Baseline Data Collection ............................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Objectives of the Baseline Data Collection ........................................................................... 9 2.2 Sampling and Randomization of Communities .................................................................... 9 2.3 Sampling of Children ........................................................................................................... 10 2.4 Power Analysis .................................................................................................................... 11 2.5 Instruments ......................................................................................................................... 12 2.6 Enumerator Training and Instrument Piloting .................................................................... 17 2.7 Data Collection Process ...................................................................................................... 17 3. Baseline Results ........................................................................................................................ 19 3.1 Home Context: Child Wellbeing and Household Resources ............................................... 19 3.2 Home Context: Household Educational Environment ........................................................ 24 3.3 School Context: Conditions for Learning ............................................................................ 28 3.4 Community Context: Community Resources...................................................................... 29 3.5 Children’s Baseline School Readiness ................................................................................. 30 3.6 Baseline Equivalence........................................................................................................... 31 4. Conclusions ............................................................................................................................... 34 4.1 Study Sample ...................................................................................................................... 34 4.2 Study Limitations and Mitigation Measures ....................................................................... 34 4.3 Next Steps ........................................................................................................................... 35 Appendix A. Group Assignment .................................................................................................... 36 Appendix B. Recruitment and Baseline Participation by School .................................................. 37 Appendix C. Recruitment Script .................................................................................................... 42 Appendix D. Assessment Tools ..................................................................................................... 45 Exhibits Page Exhibit 2. Study Sample. ................................................................................................................ 11 Exhibit 3. Power Calculations. ....................................................................................................... 12 Exhibit 4. Domains and Topics Covered in the Community Characteristics Questionnaire. ........ 13 Exhibit 5. Domains and Topics Covered in the School Observation. ............................................ 14 Exhibit 6. Domains and Topics Covered in the Family Questionnaire. ......................................... 15 Exhibit 7. Domains and Topics Covered in the School Readiness Assessment. ........................... 16 Exhibit 8. Children's Overall Physical Health. ............................................................................... 20 Exhibit 9. Children’s Recent Illnesses. ........................................................................................... 20 Exhibit 10. Household Distance to Health Center. ....................................................................... 21 Exhibit 11. Rates of Deworming and Growth Monitoring. ........................................................... 21 Exhibit 12. Rates of Household Nutritional Insecurity. ................................................................. 22 Exhibit 13. Household Construction. ............................................................................................ 23 Exhibit 14. Household Toilet Facilities. ......................................................................................... 23 Exhibit 15. Parental Education Levels. .......................................................................................... 24 Exhibit 16. Types of Reading Material Present in Study Households. .......................................... 25 Exhibit 17. Types of Play Materials Available in Households. ...................................................... 26 Exhibit 18. Study Child Participation in Activities with Household Member, Past Week. ........... 27 Exhibit 19. Socio-Emotional Interaction Past Week. .................................................................... 27 Exhibit 20. Types of Play Materials Present in Treatment Group Schools. .................................. 28 Exhibit 21. Teaching and Learning Materials Present in Treatment Group Schools. ................... 29 Exhibit 22. Baseline Equivalence. .................................................................................................. 31 Exhibit 23. Balance in IDELA Scores Between Treatment and Control Groups. ........................... 33 Abbreviations and Acronyms AIR American Institutes for Research EYPP Early Years Preschool Program IDELA International Development and Early Learning Assessment SIEF Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund WB World Bank Acknowledgments We would like to thank the families, children, and educators who so generously gave their time to participate in this study. Thank you to the World Bank for sponsoring this study. And thank you to the Save the Children field office staff in Meherpur for their support in carrying out data collection. Bangladesh Early Years Preschool Program Evaluation: Baseline Report Executive Summary Coinciding with its economic growth over the past few decades, Bangladesh has rapidly improved many social indicators, including access to and the quality of primary and pre-primary education. The National Pre-primary Operational Framework includes a plan for two years of pre-primary education, starting with one year of pre-primary education in all primary schools and gradually growing into a two-year program. With its Early Years Preschool Program (EYPP), Save the Children has been providing the additional year of preschool to four-year-old children, who then progress to the one-year government pre-primary class at age five and to first grade at age six. The Early Years Preschool Program Save the Children supervises and monitors the implementation of EYPP. The EYPP is typically implemented for two hours per day, in government primary schools. The program uses the existing pre-primary classroom and teacher, but with a different curriculum and materials, and at different
Recommended publications
  • 57 47 01 096 2 *Banshbaria Dakshin Para 350 186 164 171 1 0 0 1
    Table C-10: Distribution of Population aged 7 years and above not attending school by Employment Status, Sex, Residence and Community Employment Status Administrative Unit Population aged 7+ and not UN / MZ / ZL UZ Vill RMO Residence attending school Employed Looking for work Household work Do not work WA MH Community Both Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 57 Meherpur Zila Total 230121 110699 119422 98340 3162 383 222 692 102455 11284 13583 57 1 Meherpur Zila 211904 102347 109557 91261 2632 363 201 632 94669 10091 12055 57 2 Meherpur Zila 14056 6342 7714 5300 496 18 15 29 5946 995 1257 57 3 Meherpur Zila 4161 2010 2151 1779 34 2 6 31 1840 198 271 57 47 Gangni Upazila Total 116279 56215 60064 49999 1648 207 120 391 52038 5618 6258 57 47 1 Gangni Upazila 108304 52459 55845 46691 1517 196 114 356 48434 5216 5780 57 47 2 Gangni Upazila 6339 2975 3364 2606 117 10 4 14 2842 345 401 57 47 3 Gangni Upazila 1636 781 855 702 14 1 2 21 762 57 77 57 47 Gangni Paurashava 6339 2975 3364 2606 117 10 4 14 2842 345 401 57 47 01 Ward No-01 Total 825 423 402 386 10 0 0 1 371 36 21 57 47 01 096 2 *Banshbaria Dakshin Para 350 186 164 171 1 0 0 1 153 14 10 57 47 01 097 2 *Banshbaria Paschimpara 121 62 59 60 0 0 0 0 57 2 2 57 47 01 098 2 *Banshbaria Uttarpara 142 70 72 62 1 0 0 0 67 8 4 57 47 01 329 2 *Banshbaria Purbapara 105 46 59 38 5 0 0 0 52 8 2 57 47 01 337 2 *Jhinirpul Para 107 59 48 55 3 0 0 0 42 4 3 57 47 02 Ward No-02 Total 724 329 395 286 14 0 1 5 330 38 50 57 47 02 298 2 *Chuagachha Cinema
    [Show full text]
  • Document of the World Bank
    Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR000028 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-31240 SWTZ-21082) ON A Public Disclosure Authorized CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 24.2 MILLION (US$ 44.4 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO BANGLADESH FOR ARSENIC MITIGATION WATER SUPPLY Public Disclosure Authorized June 10, 2007 Sustainable Development Department Environment and Water Resources Unit SOUTH ASIA REGION Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Exchange rate effective: Average during project duration Currency unit = Taka (Tk) Tk 1.00 = US$ 0.016 US$ 1.00 = Tk 59.1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS APL adaptable program loan BAEC Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission BAMWSP Bangladesh Arsenic Mitigation Water Supply Project BWSPP Bangladesh Water Supply Program Project DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DFID Department for International Development (UK) DPHE Department of Public Health Engineering GPS global positioning system IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency ICR Implementation Completion and Results Report ISR Implementation Status and Results Report MoU memorandum of understanding NAMIC National Arsenic Mitigation Information Center NWSSIC National Water Supply and Sanitation Information Center PDO project development objective PMU Project Management Unit SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SIL specific investment loan UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund WAMWUG ward arsenic mitigation water user group WSP Water and Sanitation Program Vice President: Praful Patel Country Director: Xian Zhu Sector Director: Constance Bernard Project Team Leader: Karin Erika Kemper ICR Team Leader: Karin Erika Kemper People’s Republic of Bangladesh Arsenic Mitigation Water Supply Project CONTENTS Data Sheet A. Basic Information…………………………………………………………………………... i B. Key Dates…………………………………………………………………………………... i C.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository
    THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF HOMICIDE IN BANGLADESH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS ON REPORTS OF MURDER IN DAILY NEWSPAPERS T. M. Abdullah-Al-Fuad Reg no. 111 Session: 2011-2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy June 2016 Department of Sociology University of Dhaka Dhaka University Institutional Repository DEDICATION To my parents and sister Dhaka University Institutional Repository Abstract As homicide is one of the most comparable and accurate indicators for measuring violence, the aim of this study is to improve understanding of criminal violence by providing a wealth of information about where homicide occurs and what is the current nature and trend, what are the socio-demographic characteristics of homicide offender and its victim, about who is most at risk, why they are at risk, what are the relationship between victim and offender and exactly how their lives are taken from them. Additionally, homicide patterns over time shed light on regional differences, especially when looking at long-term trends. The connection between violence, security and development, within the broader context of the rule of law, is an important factor to be considered. Since its impact goes beyond the loss of human life and can create a climate of fear and uncertainty, intentional homicide (and violent crime) is a threat to the population. Homicide data can therefore play an important role in monitoring security and justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter-01 Background of the Project
    CHAPTER-01 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT CHAPTER-02 STUDY AREA PROFILE CHAPTER-03 MOBILIZATION AND RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY CHAPTER-04 WORK PROGRAMME AND MANNING SCHEDULE CHAPTER-05 WORK PROGRESS AND CONCLUSION Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND PUBLIC WORKS Urban Development Directorate (UDD) 82, Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000. MOBILIZATION REPORT For Preparation of Development Plan forPackage‐3; Bagmara Upazila (363.3 sq km), District‐Rajshahi; Faridpur Sadar Upazila (407.02 sq km), District‐Faridpur & Gangni Upazila (341.98 sq km), District‐ Meherpur; Total area of 1122.3 sq. km Submitted by Engineering Consultants and Associates Ltd 154, Monipuripara, Farmgate, Tejgaon, Dhaka-1215 Phone: 8116214 9111277 9110176 Fax: 88 02 8119761 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] June 2015 Preparation of Development Plan for Fourteen Upazilas June, 2015 Package-3:- Bagmara Upazila, Dist: Rajshahi; Faridpur Sadar Upazila, Mobilization Report Dist: Faridpur and Gangni Upazila, Dist: Meherpur. Illustration Preparation of Development Plan for Fourteen Upazilas Package-3; Bagmara Upazila, District-Rajshahi, Faridpur Sadar Upazila, District: Faridpur & Gangni Upazila District- Meherpur. Mobilization Report Main Report June, 2015 ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS & ASSOCIATES LTD. 154, Monipuripara, Farmgate, Tejgaon, Dhaka-1215. Phone: 8116214, 9110176, 9111277 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Engineering Consultants and Associates Ltd. Page | i Urban Development Directorate Preparation of Development Plan for Fourteen Upazilas June, 2015 Package-3:- Bagmara Upazila, Dist: Rajshahi; Faridpur Sadar Upazila, Mobilization Report Dist: Faridpur and Gangni Upazila, Dist: Meherpur. Illustration Executive Summary Bangladesh is a small south Asian country having high population density of 1019 persons per km2 (UN Data, 2011) and rapid population growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on AK Taj Group Masrur M. A. Hoque.Pdf (983.4Kb)
    Internship Report on AK TAJ GROUP Prepared for, MD. Tamzidul Islam Assistant Professor BRAC BusinessSchool BRAC University Prepared By, Masrur M. A. Hoque ID # 12164092 Submission Date – 15/12/2015 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL December 15, 2015 MD. Tamzidul Islam Assistant Professor BRAC BusinessSchool BRAC University Subject: Internship Report. Dear Sir, I would like to thank you for supervising and helping me throughout the semester. With due respect I am submitting a copy of intern report foryourappreciation. I have given my best effort to prepare the report with relevant information that I have collected from an onsite production department which is belongs to a group of company and from other sources during my accomplishthe course. I have the immense pleasure to have the opportunity to study on the marketing practices of AK TAJ Group. There is no doubt that the knowledge I have gathered during the study will help me in real life. For your kind consideration I would like to mention that there might be some errors and mistakes due to limitations of my knowledge. I expect that you will forgive me considering that I am still learner and in the process of learning. Thanking for your time and reviews. Yours faithfully Masrur M. A. Hoque ID-12164092 BRAC Business School BRAC University Acknowledgement The successful completion of this internship might not be possible in time without the help some person whose suggestion and inspiration made it happen. First of all I want to thank my Course Instructor MD. Tamzidul Islam for guiding me during the course. Without his help this report would not have been accomplished.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Upazilas of Bangladesh
    List Of Upazilas of Bangladesh : Division District Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Akkelpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Joypurhat Sadar Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Kalai Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Khetlal Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Panchbibi Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Adamdighi Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Bogra Sadar Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Dhunat Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Dhupchanchia Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Gabtali Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Kahaloo Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Nandigram Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Sariakandi Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Shajahanpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Sherpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Shibganj Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Sonatola Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Atrai Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Badalgachhi Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Manda Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Dhamoirhat Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Mohadevpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Naogaon Sadar Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Niamatpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Patnitala Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Porsha Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Raninagar Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Sapahar Upazila Rajshahi Division Natore District Bagatipara
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh Early Years Preschool Program Impact Evaluation Baseline Report for the World Bank Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund
    Bangladesh Early Years Preschool Program Impact Evaluation Baseline Report for the World Bank Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund APRIL 2018 MAKING RESEARCH RELEVANT American Institutes for Research: Elizabeth Spier | Srinivasan Vasudevan | Kevin Kamto Data International: Azizur Rahman | Najmul Hossain Save the Children: Zannatun Nahar | Hosneara Khondker AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH | AIR.ORG Bangladesh Early Years Preschool Program Evaluation Baseline Report for the World Bank Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund APRIL 2018 American Institutes for Research: Elizabeth Spier | Srinivasan Vasudevan | Kevin Kamto Data International: Azizur Rahman | Najmul Hossain Save the Children: Zannatun Nahar | Hosneara Khondker 1000 Thomas Jefferson Street NW Washington, DC 20007-3835 202.403.5000 www.air.org Copyright © 2018 American Institutes for Research. All rights reserved. Contents Page Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 The Early Years Preschool Program ............................................................................................ 1 Evaluation Objectives and Intended Audience ........................................................................... 1 Evaluation Methodology ............................................................................................................. 2 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Health Bulletin 2007
    Board of Publication Chief Advisor: Dr. Md. Shahjahan Biswas, Director General, Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Mohakhali, Dhaka. Advisors: 1. Dr. Md. Muzaffar Hossain, Director, Administration, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 2. Dr. Saleh Muhammad Rafique, Director, Primary Health Care, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 3. Dr. Md. Nazrul Islam, Director, Planning & Research, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 4. Dr. Md. Akhtar Hossain Bhuiyan, Director, Hospital, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 5. Prof. Dr. Moazzem Hossain , Director, Disease Control, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 6. Dr. Md. Moazzam Hossain, Ex Director, MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 7. Dr. Ranjit Kumar Dey, N.P.O., WHO. Chief Editor: Dr. Md. Abdul Jalil PK, Line Director, Management Information System (MIS), DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. Editors: 1. Dr. Md. Ansar Ali, Chief (HIU), MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 2. Dr. Abu Zamil Hussain Imam, Deputy Director, MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 3. Dr. AFM Nowsher Ali, Deputy Chief (Medical), MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 4. Dr. Md. Nazrul Islam, Asstt. Director, MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 5. Dr. Wahidul Mowla, Deputy Program Manager (DPM), MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 6. Dr. Munir Ahmed, Asstt. Chief (Medical), MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 7. Mr. Moinuddin Ahmad Bhuiyan, System Analyst, MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 8. Engr. Sukhendu Shekhor Roy, Programmer, MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. Compiled and Analyzed by: Mr. Md. Ashraful Islam Babul, Deputy Chief (Non-Medical), MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. Associate Editors: 1. Mr. Burhan uddin Ahmad, Asstt. Programmer, MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 2. Mr. Fakhrul Islam Khan, Statistician, MIS, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. Assisted Person: Mr. Md. Mahfuzur Rahman, Data Entry Operator, DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka. Implemented by: Management Information System (MIS), Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Mohakhali, Dhaka.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Technical Report
    Final Technical Report: Scaling up the video Save More, Grow More, Earn More and selected videos under CSISA-MI project Harun-Ar-Rashid Project Coordinator Submitted to: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) House # 10/B, Road # 53, Gulshan-2 Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh, Tel: +880-2-989-8011; 9886608 Fax: +880-2-9899676 Submitted by: Agricultural Advisory Society (AAS) House # 1/6, Block-G, Lalmatia, Dhaka-1207 Phone: 880-2-8113645 Email: [email protected] www.aas-bd.org March 2014 Table of Contents Subject Page Nr. Front page 1 Table of Contents 2 Acronyms/Abbreviations 4 Introduction 5 Project location and logistics 5 Project staff training 7 Administering video Show cum training 7 Video show cum training events 10 Audiences at video show events 12 Attendance of participants 13 Leaflets distribution 15 Stakeholders’ participation 16 Community Coordinators 17 Local Service Providers 18 DVD distribution 20 Demonstration plots 22 Conduct Survey 25 Demand for MI Equipment and Machinery 25 GPS Coordinates 27 Conclusion 28 Recommendation 31 Administering video show cum training 31 DVDs distribution 32 Community Coordinator 32 Local Service Providers (LSPs) 32 Demonstration Plots 33 Demand Collection 33 List of Tables Table.1: Summary of locations (Nr. of villages, unions, upazilas and districts) and 10 150 events under 4 CSISA-BD hubs Table.2: Venue type-wise number of events under 4 CSISA-BD hubs 11 Table.3: Local Service Provider wise number of event in 16 districts under 4 12 CSISA-BD hubs Table.4: Number of audiences of 150 video show events in 16 districts under 4 13 CSISA hubs Table.5: District-wise number of registered total participants, farmer, non-farmer, 14 male and female under 4 CSISA-BD hubs Table.6: Three types of Leaflets distribution in 16 districts of 4 CSISA-BD hubs.
    [Show full text]
  • District Statistics 2011 -..:: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
    জলা পিরসংান 3122 মেহরর District Statistics 2011 Meherpur December 2013 BANGLADESH BUREAU OF STATISTICS (BBS) STATISTICS AND INFORMATICS DIVISION (SID) MINISTRY OF PLANNING GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH District Statistics 2011 District Statistics 2011 Published in December, 2013 Published by : Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Printed at : Reproduction, Documentation and Publication (RDP) Section, FA & MIS, BBS Cover Design: Chitta Ranjon Ghosh, RDP, BBS ISBN: For further information, please contact: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Statistics and Informatics Division (SID) Ministry of Planning Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Parishankhan Bhaban E-27/A, Agargaon, Dhaka-1207. www.bbs.gov.bd COMPLIMENTARY This book or any portion thereof cannot be copied, microfilmed or reproduced for any commercial purpose. Data therein can, however, be used and published with acknowledgement of the sources. ii District Statistics 2011 Foreword I am delighted to learn that Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) has successfully completed the ‘District Statistics 2011’ under Medium-Term Budget Framework (MTBF). The initiative of publishing ‘District Statistics 2011’ has been undertaken considering the importance of district and upazila level data in the process of determining policy, strategy and decision-making. The basic aim of the activity is to publish the various priority statistical information and data relating to all the districts of Bangladesh. The data are collected from various upazilas belonging to a particular district. The Government has been preparing and implementing various short, medium and long term plans and programs of development in all sectors of the country in order to realize the goals of Vision 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • BMC International Health and Human Rights Biomed Central
    BMC International Health and Human Rights BioMed Central Research article Open Access Household exposure to violence and human rights violations in western Bangladesh (II): history of torture and other traumatic experience of violence and functional assessment of victims Shr-Jie Wang*1, Mohammad Akramul Haque2, Saber-ud-Daula Masum2, Shuvodwip Biswas3 and Jens Modvig1 Address: 1Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims (RCT), Copenhagen, Denmark, 2Bangladesh Rehabilitation Centre for Trauma Victims (BRCT), Dhaka, Bangladesh and 3Dhaka University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh Email: Shr-Jie Wang* - [email protected]; Mohammad Akramul Haque - [email protected]; Saber-ud- Daula Masum - [email protected]; Shuvodwip Biswas - [email protected]; Jens Modvig - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 27 November 2009 Received: 1 May 2009 Accepted: 27 November 2009 BMC International Health and Human Rights 2009, 9:31 doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-31 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-698X/9/31 © 2009 Wang et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Organised crime and political violence (OPV) and human rights violations have marred Bangladesh history since 1971. Little is known about the consequences for the oppressed population. This study describes the patterns of OPV and human rights violations in a disturbed area of Bangladesh and assesses the physical, emotional and social functioning of victims.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Crops and Cropping Systems in Jessore Region
    Bangladesh Rice J. 21 (2) : 185-202, 2017 Diversity of Crops and Cropping Systems in Jessore Region M M R Dewan1*, M Harun Ar Rashid2, M Nasim3 and S M Shahidullah3 ABSTRACT Thorough understanding and a reliable database on existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity of a particular area are needed for guiding policy makers, researchers, extensionists and development workers for the planning of future research and development. During 2016 a study was accomplished over all 34 upazilas of Jessore region using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire with a view to document the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity in the region. The most dominant cropping pattern Boro−Fallow−T. Aman occupied 32.28% of net cropped area (NCA) of the region with its distribution in all upazilas. The second largest area, 5.29% of NCA, was covered by single Boro, which was spread over 24 upazilas. A total of 176 cropping patterns were identified in the whole region under the current investigation. The highest number of cropping patterns was identified 58 in Kushtia sadar upazila and the lowest was 11 in Damurhuda upazila of Chuadanga district. The lowest crop diversity index (CDI) was reported 0.852 in Narail sadar upazila followed by 0.863 in Jessore sadar upazila. The highest value of CDI was observed 0.981 in Daulatpur followed by 0.978 in Bheramara upazila of Kushtia district. The range of cropping intensity values was recorded 175−286%. The maximum value was for Sreepur of Magura district and minimum for Abhaynagar of Jessore district.
    [Show full text]