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Balkanlar the Balkans DOSYA / FILE: Balkanlar The Balkans ULUSLARARASI SUÇLAR ve TARİH Yıllık Uluslararası Hukuk ve Tarih Dergisi INTERNATIONAL CRIMES and HISTORY Annual International Law and History Journal sayı / issue Panslavizmin Çarlık Rusyası’nın ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin 17 Balkan Politikaları Üzerindeki Etkisi 2016 Ali ASKER - Merve Suna ÖZEL ÖZCAN The Making of the Rhodopean Borders and Construction of the Pomak Identities in the Balkans Cengiz HAKSÖZ Yugoslavya’nın Dağılması Bağlamında Josip Broz Tito ve Slobodan Miloseviç’in Söylem ve Politikalarının İncelenmesi İbrahim Fevzi GÜVEN Kosova ve Kırım Vakalarının Uluslararası Hukuk Perspektifinden Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi Abdullah TUNÇ - Hamdi Fırat BÜYÜK The Fabricated Pontus Narrative and Hate Speech Teoman Ertuğrul TULUN RAPOR / REPORT 81. Yılında Montrö Sözleşmesi’nin Karşılaştığı Güvenlik Sorunları ve Sözleşmenin Feshi ve Tadili İçin Girişimler Vukuunda Karşılaşılacak Senaryoların Analizi Mustafa Şükrü ELEKDAĞ ULUSLARARASI SUÇLAR VE TARİH INTERNATIONAL CRIMES AND HISTORY Yıllık Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi Annual International Peer-Reviewed Journal 2016, Sayı / Issue: 17 ISSN: 1306-9136 EDİTÖR / EDITOR E. Büyükelçi - Ambassador (R) Ömer Engin LÜTEM SORUMLU YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ / MANAGING EDITOR Dr. Turgut Kerem TUNCEL İMTİYAZ SAHİBİ / LICENSEE AVRASYA BİR VAKFI (1993) Bu yayın, Avrasya Bir Vakfı adına, Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi tarafından hazırlanmaktadır. This publication is edited by Center for Eurasian Studies on behalf of Avrasya Bir Vakfı. YAYIN KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Alfabetik Sıra ile / In Alphabetic Order Prof. Dr. Dursun Ali AKBULUT E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Alev KILIÇ (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi) (Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi Başkanı) E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Yiğit ALPOGAN E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Ömer Engin LÜTEM (AVİM Danışmanı) (Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi Onursal Başkanı) Prof. Dr. Ayşegül AYDINGÜN E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Bilal ŞİMŞİR (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi) (Tarihçi-Yazar) Prof. Dr. Sadi ÇAYCI Prof. Dr. Cemalettin TAŞKIRAN (Başkent Üniversitesi) (Gazi Üniversitesi) Doç. Dr. Birgül DEMİRTAŞ Prof. Dr. Ömer TURAN (TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi) (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi) YAYIN SAHİBİ / PUBLISHER Ali Kenan ERBULAN YAYIN İDARE MERKEZİ / PUBLICATION OFFICE Terazi Yayıncılık Bas. Dağ. Dan. Eğt. Org. Mat. Kırt. Ltd. Şti. Abidin Daver Sokak No. 12/B Daire 4 06550 Çankaya/ANKARA Tel: 0 (312) 438 50 23 - Faks: 0 (312) 438 50 26 E-posta: [email protected] YAYIN TÜRÜ / PUBLICATION TYPE Yerel Süreli Yayın / Periodical ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..… ABONE SORUMLUSU / SUBSCRIPTION OFFICE Hülya ÖNALP Terazi Yayıncılık Bas. Dağ. Dan. Eğt. Org. Mat. Kırt. Ltd. Şti. Süleyman Nazif Sokak No. 12/B Daire 4 06550 Çankaya/ANKARA SAYFA DÜZENİ / DESIGN Ruhi ALAGÖZ BASKI / PRINTING Neyir Matbaacılık Matbaacılar Sitesi 35. Cad. No: 62 İvedik-Yenimahalle / ANKARA Tel: 0 312 395 53 00 - Faks: 0 312 395 84 20 BASIM TARİHİ ve YERİ / PUBLICATION DATE and PLACE 28 Nisan 2017, Ankara . İçindekiler/Contents Yazarlar . .5 Contributors . .8 Editörün Notu . .11 Editorial Note . .14 Panslavizmin Çarlık Rusyası’nın ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin . .17 Balkan Politikaları Üzerindeki Etkisi (The Influence of Panslavism in Tsarist Russia’s and Soviet Union’s Balkan Policies) Ali ASKER - Merve Suna ÖZEL ÖZCAN The Making of the Rhodopean Borders and . .47 Construction of the Pomak Identities in the Balkans (Rodoplar Sınırının Oluşumu ve Balkanlar’da Pomak Kimliğinin İnşası) Cengiz HAKSÖZ Yugoslavya’nın Dağılması Bağlamında Josip Broz Tito ve . .101 Slobodan Miloseviç’in Söylem ve Politikalarının İncelenmesi (Examination of the Discourses and the Politics of Josip Broz Tito and Slobodan Milosevic in the Context of the Dissolution of Yugoslavia ) İbrahim Fevzi GÜVEN Kosova ve Kırım Vakalarının Uluslararası Hukuk . .129 Perspektifinden Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi (A Comparative Analysis of Kosovo and Crimea Cases from an International Law Perspective) Abdullah TUNÇ - Hamdi Fırat BÜYÜK The Fabricated Pontus Narrative and Hate Speech . .165 (Üretilmiş Pontus Anlatısı ve Nefret Söylemi) Teoman Ertuğrul TULUN RAPOR / REPORT 81. Yılında Montrö Sözleşmesi’nin Karşılaştığı Güvenlik Sorunları ve . .189 Sözleşmenin Feshi ve Tadili İçin Girişimler Vukuunda Karşılaşılacak Senaryoların Analizi (Security Issues Faced by the Montreux Convention and the Analysis of Possible Scenarios in the Event of Attempts for the Annulment and Amendment of the Convention) Mustafa Şükrü ELEKDAĞ . Yazarlar Ali ASKER li Asker, Karabük Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölüm ABaşkanı’dır. 1993 yılında Azerbaycan Teknik Üniversitesi, 1997 yılında Bakü Devlet Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi’nden mezun olan Asker, 2000 yılında Marmara Üniversitesi’nde Kamu Hukuku dalında yüksek lisans, 2007 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi’nde aynı alanda doktora eğitimini tamamlamıştır. Bölge Çalışmaları alanında Doçent olan Asker, post-Sovyet ülkeler, Kafkasya ve Türk Dünyası alanlarındaki çalışmalarına devam etmektedir. İletişim: [email protected] Hamdi Fırat BÜYÜK amdi Fırat Büyük, Saraybosna Devlet Üniversitesi’nde misafir Haraştırmacı olarak akademik çalışmalarına devam etmektedir. Başlıca ilgi alanları Balkanlar, Türkiye-Balkan ülkeleri ilişkileri ve Avrupa Birliği genişlemesi olan Büyük, Türkiye’de düşünce kuruluşları ve medya 5 sektörlerinde çalışmıştır. Çok sayıda ulusal ve uluslararası yayın kuruluşunda yazı ve görüşleri yayınlanan Büyük, aynı zamanda Balkanlar’da bir dizi alan araştırması yürütmektedir. Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nde doktora çalışmalarına AKP Dönemi Türk Dış Politikasında Balkan Müslümanları başlıklı tezi ile devam eden Büyük, lisans eğitimini Kadir Has Üniversitesi İşletme ve Uluslararası İlişkiler bölümlerinde tamamlamış, ardından University of Essex Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nden Türkiye’nin Balkanlardaki Yumuşak Gücü başlıklı teziyle yüksek lisans derecesini almıştır. İletişim: [email protected]; [email protected] Mustafa Şükrü ELEKDAĞ stanbul Yüksek İktisat ve Ticaret Okulu’ndan mezun olan Mustafa İŞükrü Elekdağ, La Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Economiques L’université Paris-I-Panthéon-Sorbonne’de yüksek lisansını tamamladıktan sonra aynı yerde ekonomi alanındaki doktora çalışmalarını tamamlamıştır. 1951 yılında Dışişleri Bakanlığı’nda göreve başlayan Elekdağ, Tokyo Büyükelçiliğinden sonra, Dışişleri Bakanlığı Müsteşarlığı yapmış ve Washington Büyükelçiliğinin ardından 1989 yılında emekli olmuştur. 1990-2002 yılları arasında Bilkent Üniversitesi’nde dersler veren Elekdağ, 22. ve 23. dönemlerde İstanbul milletvekilli olarak TBMM’de görev yapmıştır. Elekdağ’ın farklı medya organlarında yayınlanan çok sayıda makalesi mevcuttur. İletişim: [email protected] Yazarlar İbrahim Fevzi GÜVEN arabük Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nde araştırma Kgörevlisi olan İbrahim Fevzi Güven, 2014 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nden mezun olmuştur. 2015 yılında Yalova Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nde başladığı yüksek lisans çalışmalarına devam eden Güven’in akademik ilgi alanları arasında Balkan Çalışmaları, Siyasi Tarih, Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorileri bulunmaktadır. İletişim: [email protected] Cengiz HAKSÖZ engiz Haksöz, 2003 yılında Marmara Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve CUluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nden mezun olduktan sonra, 2007 6 yılında ODTÜ Sosyoloji Bölümü’nden yüksek lisans derecesini almıştır. Halen, Antropoloji (University of Pittsburgh) ve Sosyoloji (ODTÜ) dallarında doktora adayıdır. Coğrafi ilgi alanları, Balkanlar, Doğu Avrupa, Türkiye ve Kuzey Amerika’dır. Teorik ilgili alanları ise mutfak kültürü, kolektif bellek, tabiat manzaraları, sınır bölgeleri, kimlikler, azınlıklar, etnisite, dil, din, milliyetçilik ve kentsel çalışmaları kapsamaktadır. Haksöz’ün Antropoloji alanındaki doktora çalışması, post-sosyalist Bulgaristan’ın taşra kentlerinde kentsel mekan kullanımı üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. İletişim: [email protected]; [email protected] Merve Suna ÖZEL ÖZCAN erve Suna Özel Özcan, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler MBölümü’nde araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışmaktadır. Gazi Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Tarih bölümlerinden mezun olmuştur. Yüksek lisansını Gazi Üniversitesi’nde Siyaset ve Sosyal Bilimler alanında yapmıştır. Halen, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Gazi Üniversitesi Siyaset ve Sosyal Bilimler Anabilim Dalı’nda da iki farklı doktora çalışmasına devam etmektedir. Özel’in akademik ilgi alanları arasında Rusya Federasyonu, Balkanlar, milliyetçilik, kimlik ve imparatorluklar yer almaktadır. İletişim: [email protected], [email protected] Yazarlar Teoman Ertuğrul TULUN eoman Ertuğrul Tulun, 2003 yılında McGill University Siyaset Bilimi TBölümü’nden mezun olmuştur. 2003-2004 senelerinde Ankara’daki Avrupa Birliği İletişim Grubu’nda (ABİG) kıdemli araştırma görevlisi, 2004-2006 senelerinde Bilkent Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nde araştırma görevlisi olarak çalışmıştır. 2009’da Bilkent Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü’nden yüksek lisans derecesini alan Tulun, 2010-2015 yıllarında Bilkent Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümünde araştırma görevlisi ve öğretim asistanı olarak çalışmış, 2012 ve 2015 yılları arasında aynı bölümde dersler vermiştir. 2010 senesinden bu yana bu bölümde doktora çalışmalarına devam etmekte olan Tulun, 2016 senesinden bu yana Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi’nde analist olarak görev yapmaktadır. İletişim: [email protected]
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