Bibliography June 2019
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Friends of Bolton Priory Website
Friends of Bolton Priory PRIORY CHURCH OF ST MARY AND ST CUTHBERT Church Office, Bolton Abbey, Skipton, North Yorkshire BD23 6AL Tel: 01756 710238 Website: http://prioryfriends.org.uk Charity Number 701 Newsletter No. 88 Editor: Jean Crawford [email protected] January 2017 The Christmas-time visit to Castle Howard In December, a party of 44 Friends and their guests visited Castle Howard for a tour of the stately home and to view the Christmas decorations. This was a really enjoyable trip brilliantly organised by Chairman Andrew Hartley and his wife Anna. As usual on these Friends visits, approximately 15 minutes prior to arrival Andrew took the microphone and gave the party a detailed description of the design and building of the house and gardens which had been under the direction first of the playwright Sir John Vanburgh (he had never before designed a house) and later under supervision of the architect Nicholas The group then went on a tour of the house to Hawksmoor. He also gave an account of the view not only the public rooms but also the very lives of the more interesting members of the fine and tasteful Christmas decorations, with open Carlisle branch of the Howard family who had log fires in many of the rooms. Of particular lived at Castle Howard since completion of the interest was the gingerbread creation of Castle first part of the building early in the 18th century. Howard in miniature. He reminded us also of the television programme Brideshead Revisited which had been made at Lunch was served in the Grecian Hall which had Castle Howard. -
Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
TWO VALLEYS PARISH NEWS April 2018
TWO VALLEYS PARISH NEWS www.crosthwaiteandlyth.co.uk/twovalleys Serving the parishes of Cartmel Fell, Crook, Crosthwaite, Helsington, Underbarrow, Winster, & Witherslack April 2018 70p Holme Crag Garden Party INTRIGUINGLY beautiful gardens which took over 30 years to nurture from rock and rugged land are open on Sunday, May 20th in Witherslack. Featured in Tim Longville’s acclaimed “Gardens of the Lake District”, Holme Crag is opening its gates as a fund-raiser for St. Paul’s Parish Church. Appearing on television, loved my many who have visited the magical place, the garden is testimony to the late Jack Watson’s vision of ‘merely cultivating ecology’. A magnet for birds, wild animals and insects, this where a lovely, untamed landscape meets decades of graft, and Jack's passion for planting, to create a unique and beguiling spectacle. By late spring, pond-side astilbes and hostas may be pushing through, rhododendrons still flowering and Holme Crag’s Candelabra primulas in their first ascent. Many of the plants and trees were established to encourage wildlife and the garden is noted for a rich variety of birds. Please join us for cream teas, raffles, plants, cakes, white elephant, a selection of stalls and, of course, the garden exploration. Running from 2 to 5pm, entrance is £3, children free. Please follow parking guidelines. Cover photograph from Karen Barden, Holme Crag Church miniature pictures from watercolours by John Wilcock 2 Church Services for APRIL 2018 1st April EASTER DAY 9.30am Cartmel Fell Easter Communion (BCP) Rev. Michelle Woodcock 9.30am Helsington Easter Communion (CW) Canon Michael Middleton 9.30am Underbarrow Easter Communion (CW) Rev. -
William Maxwell
Descendants of William Maxwell Generation 1 1. WILLIAM1 MAXWELL was born in 1754 in England. He died in Apr 1824 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. He married Letitia "Letty" Emmerson, daughter of John Emmerson and Mary Simson, on Aug 29, 1785 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. She was born in 1766 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. She died on Apr 16, 1848 in Hawksdale, Cumberland, England1. William Maxwell was buried on Apr 19, 1824 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. William Maxwell and Letitia "Letty" Emmerson had the following children: 2. i. SARAH2 MAXWELL was born in 1800 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Parkhead). She died on Jul 08, 1844 in Penrith, Cumberland, England (Cockrey2). She met (1) JOHN PEEL. He was born in 1777 in Greenrigg, Cumberland, England (Caldbeck). He died on Nov 13, 1854 in Ruthwaite, Ireby High, Cumberland, England3-4. She married (2) THOMAS NOBLE on May 22, 1834 in Penrith, Cumberland, England (St. Andrew's Church). He was born about 1795. He died in Oct 1836 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. She married (3) JOHN COPLEY in 1840 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. He was born about 1790 in Buriton, Westmorland, England. He died in 1873 in Penrith, Cumberland, England. 3. ii. MARY MAXWELL was born in 1785 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Hartrigg). She married WILLIAM RUTHERFORD. iii. ROBERT MAXWELL was born in 1787 in Dacre, Cumberland, England. iv. JOHN MAXWELL was born in 1788 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Hartrigg). v. WILLIAM MAXWELL was born in 1791 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England (Small lands). He died in 1872 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. He married Hannah Bulman, daughter of Chris Bulman and Ann Foster, on Feb 10, 1842 in Sebergham, Cumberland, England. -
The Multiple Estate: a Framework for the Evolution of Settlement in Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian Cumbria
THE MULTIPLE ESTATE: A FRAMEWORK FOR THE EVOLUTION OF SETTLEMENT IN ANGLO-SAXON AND SCANDINAVIAN CUMBRIA Angus J. L. Winchester In general, it is not until the later thirteenth century that surv1vmg documents enable us to reconstruct in any detail the pattern of rural settlement in the valleys and plains of Cumbria. By that time we find a populous landscape, the valleys of the Lake District supporting communi ties similar in size to those which they contained in the sixteenth century, the countryside peppered with corn mills and fulling mills using the power of the fast-flowing becks to process the produce of field and fell. To gain any idea of settlement in the area at an earlier date from documentary sources, we are thrown back on the dry, bare bones of the structure of landholding provided by a scatter of contemporary documents, including for southern Cumbria a few bald lines in the Domesday survey. This paper aims to put some flesh on the evidence of these early sources by comparing the patterns of lordship which they reveal in different parts of Cumbria and by drawing parallels with other parts of the country .1 Central to the argument pursued below is the concept of the multiple estate, a compact grouping of townships which geographers, historians and archaeologists are coming to see as an ancient, relatively stable framework within which settlement in northern England evolved during the centuries before the Norman Conquest. The term 'multiple estate' has been coined by G. R. J. Jones to describe a grouping of settlements linked -
Regional and Social Differences in Coronary Heart Disease 2008
Regional and social differences in Coronary Heart Disease 2008 Peter Scarborough, Steven Allender, Viv Peto and Mike Rayner British Heart Foundation Health Promotion Research Group Department of Public Health, University of Oxford British Heart Foundation Statistics Database www.heartstats.org Foreword The British Heart Foundation is pleased to present the first edition of Regional and social differences in coronary heart disease statistics. Over the past decade the UK has seen substantial improvements in national statistics for coronary heart disease for which all involved should feel rightly proud. However, national averages can hide as much as they reveal and the data provided in this issue point to major geographical and social differences in the likelihood of developing heart disease. The statistics do more than just provide numbers, they point to social deprivation as a primary driver of the continuing epidemic of coronary heart disease. This is wholly consistent with clinical experience. 25 years ago our coronary care units were full of relatively young, wealthy, overweight, smoking, business executives. This is no longer the case. Today you are more likely to meet such people in the local, smoke-free gym or out jogging. The message is clear – the scourge of coronary heart disease can be beaten. The task now is to bring about the necessary changes to avoid heart disease in the rest of the UK population. The data contained in Regional and social differences in coronary heart disease statistics will provide those responsible for improving the UK’s heart health with the ammunition they need to target their resources to those who most need them. -
Flookburgh - Cark Travellers Choice 531 / Stagecoach 530 É
Grange - Kents Bank - Flookburgh - Cark Travellers Choice 531 / Stagecoach 530 é Monday to Fridays only Sch Hol Sch Hol 530 531 531 531 530 530 531 Grange, Rail Station - - 11:08 13:18 14:02 - 15:35 Grange Post Office - - 11:12 13:22 14:06 - 15:39 Kents Bank Station - - 11:18 13:28 14:14 - 15:45 Allithwaite Lane End - - R R 14:20 - R Allithwaite Yakkers - - 11:24 13:34 14:22 - 15:51 Flookburgh, Hope & Anchor - - 11:32 13:42 14:26 - 15:59 Ravenstown - - q 13:45 ê - 16:02 Cark, Bank Top Close - - 11:35 13:50 14:29 C - 16:07 Cark, Bank Top Close 09:35 09:30 11:37 13:50 - 14:40 16:07 Ravenstown ê 09:34 11:41 p - ê p Lakeland Leisure Park ê 09:41 11:48 13:58 - ê 16:15 Flookburgh, Hope & Anchor 09:39 09:47 11:54 14:04 - 14:44 16:21 Allithwaite Lane End 09:48 09:53 12:00 ê - 14:53 16:27 Allithwaite Yakkers 09:49 09:55 12:02 14:10 - 14:54 16:29 Kents Bank, Station 09:54 10:00 12:08 ê - 14:59 16:34 Grange St Pauls Church 10:04 10:08 12:16 14:16 - 15:09 16:42 Grange Rail Station 10:07K 10:10 12:18 14:18 - 15:12K 16:44 Grange - Higher Grange - Cartmel Travellers Choice 532 / Stagecoach 530 é Monday to Fridays only Sch Hol Sch Hol Sch Hol 530 530 532 532 530 532 530 532 Grange, Rail Station 09:12 - 10:40 12:48 14:02 14:18 - 14:48 Grange Post Office 09:16 - 10:44 12:52 14:06 14:22 - 14:52 Higher Grange ê - 10:46 12:54 ê 14:24 - 14:54 Cartmel, Clogger Beck 09:28 09:30 10:55 13:05 14:35 14:35 14:35 15:05 Higher Grange - ê 11:00 13:10 - 14:40 ê 15:10 Grange St Paul’s Church - 10:04 11:03 13:13 - 14:43 15:09 15:13 Grange, Rail Station - 10:07K 11:05 13:15 -
Jubilee Digest Briefing Note for Cartmel and Furness
Furness Peninsula Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project ‘Jubilee Digests’ Briefing Note for Furness Peninsula In celebration of the Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Queen has decided to re-dedicate the VCH. To mark this occasion, we aim to have produced a set of historical data for every community in Cumbria by the end of 2012. These summaries, which we are calling ‘Jubilee Digests’, will be posted on the Cumbria County History Trust’s website where they will form an important resource as a quick reference guide for all interested in the county’s history. We hope that all VCH volunteers will wish to get involved and to contribute to this. What we need volunteers to do is gather a set of historical facts for each of the places for which separate VCH articles will eventually be written: that’s around 315 parishes/townships in Cumberland and Westmorland, a further 30 in Furness and Cartmel, together with three more for Sedbergh, Garsdale and Dent. The data included in the digests, which will be essential to writing future VCH parish/township articles, will be gathered from a limited set of specified sources. In this way, the Digests will build on the substantial progress volunteers have already made during 2011 in gathering specific information about institutions in parishes and townships throughout Cumberland and Westmorland. As with all VCH work, high standards of accuracy and systematic research are vital. Each ‘Jubilee Digest’ will contain the following and will cover a community’s history from the earliest times to the present day: Name of place: status (i.e. -
The Seaside Resorts of Westmorland and Lancashire North of the Sands in the Nineteenth Century
THE SEASIDE RESORTS OF WESTMORLAND AND LANCASHIRE NORTH OF THE SANDS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY BY ALAN HARRIS, M.A., PH.D. READ 19 APRIL 1962 HIS paper is concerned with the development of a group of Tseaside resorts situated along the northern and north-eastern sides of Morecambe Bay. Grange-over-Sands, with a population in 1961 of 3,117, is the largest member of the group. The others are villages, whose relatively small resident population is augmented by visitors during the summer months. Although several of these villages have grown considerably in recent years, none has yet attained a population of more than approxi mately 1,600. Walney Island is, of course, exceptional. Since the suburbs of Barrow invaded the island, its population has risen to almost 10,000. Though small, the resorts have an interesting history. All were affected, though not to the same extent, by the construction of railways after 1846, and in all of them the legacy of the nineteenth century is still very much in evidence. There are, however, some visible remains and much documentary evidence of an older phase of resort development, which preceded by several decades the construction of the local railways. This earlier phase was important in a number of ways. It initiated changes in what were then small communities of farmers, wood-workers and fishermen, and by the early years of the nineteenth century old cottages and farmsteads were already being modified to cater for the needs of summer visitors. During the early phase of development a handful of old villages and hamlets became known to a select few. -
Newsletter June 2014
JUNE 2014 Cartmel Peninsula Local History Society It’s staying put and we are working on it!!! Since our last report William Field’s journal, that records events in the area between 1754 and the 1890s, continues to be transcribed by a group comprising Margaret Brandon, Barbara Copeland and Pat Rowland. Updates are below. Headless Cross The Cross stands on the outskirts of Cartmel at the crossroads of the ancient over sands routes. The old road sign situated in the wall Sam Taylor, Cartmel People and Priory, diagonally across the road from the Cross pub. 1955 p 121, paraphrasing James illustrate this. Stockdale …,or because there was once a cross here (“Egg Pudding Stone”) Its origins appear dedicated to St. Andrew to mark the to be unknown. northern approach to the Priory in the Below are some same way as the “Headless Cross” marks thoughts on the the approach from the south-west. Cross’ origin and history from past Rather than being erected as a writers on the topographical or religious reason, could it history of Cartmel. have been for a political reason, that is Charles the First’s execution, or is the following poetic licence? Could the crossroads be the sole reason for the erection of the Cross? Tom Cromwell who long since is dead Decreed that I should loose my head James Stockdale, Annals of Cartmel (pub. And since I met with that great loss 1870) p.531, states that stone crosses were I have had the name of Headless Cross often set up where any remarkable event had Tom next lost his – twas flesh and bone occurred, or at any remarkable place, before See mine is here yet its made of stone the church or chapel was built. -
SCHEMES for the RECLAMATION of LAND from the SEA in NORTH LANCASHIRE DURING the EIGHTEENTH and NINETEENTH CENTURIES Read 20 Febr
SCHEMES FOR THE RECLAMATION OF LAND FROM THE SEA IN NORTH LANCASHIRE DURING THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES BY WILLIAM ROLLINSON, M.A. Read 20 February 1964 OME of the earliest schemes for the reclamation of land S from the sea in North Lancashire were implemented by the monks of Furness Abbey in the thirteenth century. In the fervour of Cistercian colonisation and agricultural reclamation, several areas on Walney Island were reclaimed by the construction of embankments or dykes of beach pebbles. There is some evidence to suggest that several of these dykes were constructed on both the west and east coasts of the island, but only the great Biggar Dyke on the east coast remains today, the west coast embank ments having been destroyed by marine erosion. Extending for almost a mile north-west of the village of Biggar, the dyke protected part of the east coast of Walney and prevented inundation of low-lying ground during spring tides. During the medieval period it was maintained and repaired by the monastic tenants in Furness, but after the dissolution of the abbey in 1537 the responsibility was assumed by the Crown, and in 1564 by the inhabitants of Walney. In spite of such an early and promising beginning, the progress of land reclamation and agricultural development was retarded after the dissolution, and it was not until the eighteenth century and the period of the Agricultural Revolution that interest was again aroused. Under the stimulus of a rapidly growing urban market and a rise in the price of grain during the Napoleonic wars, the period between the mid-eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries was one of agricultural expansion and improvement. -
Volunteer Role Description Ornamental/Kitchen Garden Volunteer
Volunteer Role Description Ornamental/Kitchen Garden Volunteer Role Title Ornamental/Kitchen Garden Volunteer Holker Hall Gardens, Cark-in-Cartmel, Grange-over-sands, Cumbria, LA11 Location 7PL Glyn Sherratt Main Contact Head Gardener Role function To support the garden team in delivering a high standard of horticulture in the ornamental and kitchen gardens. Main Activities • You will be assisting with the ‘day to day’ maintenance work in the gardens; primarily edging, weeding, planting, pruning, harvesting crops, leaf and grass collecting, and bulb planting. Desirable Qualities • A passion for horticulture and gardening. • Enjoy working in an outdoor situation and being part of a team. • To be reasonably physically fit (the role involves walking around, horticultural work and lifting regularly). • Have a basic knowledge of ornamental plants. Additional terms and information • We are looking for volunteers to help on a Wednesday and Friday from 10.30am to 3.30pm, with a half hour break for lunch. We kindly ask for a weekly commitment from our volunteers but can offer flexibility so it fits in around your life. • Volunteers will be issued with all the equipment needed to carry the work in the gardens, including gloves and steel toe-capped boots. • All Volunteers will receive an induction as well as Health & Safety training and other instruction appropriate to the tasks to be undertaken. The Benefits for You • Share and develop your skills and plant knowledge. • Gain experience to add to your CV. • Meet like-minded people and be part of an enthusiastic team. • Free entry to the garden for yourself and one other. The Next Step • If you wish to offer your time as a Garden Volunteer at Holker Hall, please complete the application form and email it to [email protected] .