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Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Gamelan Gender Berbasis Android

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Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Gamelan Gender Berbasis Android E-Journal SPEKTRUM Vol. 2, No. 2 Juni 2015 RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI GAMELAN GENDER BERBASIS ANDROID Nyoman Swastika Dharma1, Made Sudarma2, Made Arsa Suyadnya3 123Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRAK Gamelan Gender adalah instrumen gamelan di Bali yang digunakan sebagai pengiring upacara keagamaan dan lazim disebut sebagai Gender Wayang. Pada saat ini berbagai kreasi baru dalam memainkan Gamelan Gender dapat dijadikan warisan budaya Bali sehingga dibutuhkan suatu usaha pelestarian Gamelan Gender agar terhindar dari kepunahan. Besarnya jumlah pengguna smartphone di Indonesia dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media untuk melestarikan Gamelan Gender yang dilakukan dengan cara membuat aplikasi yang mampu mengenalkan sekaligus menjadi sarana untuk belajar memainkan alat musik Gamelan Gender. Aplikasi ini akan dibuat pada smartphone yang menggunakan sistem operasi Android dengan cara menggabungkan komponen gambar dan rekaman bunyi Gamelan melalui pengkodean pada software engine Corona SDK. Sistem multitouch mendukung aplikasi ini agar dapat dimainkan menggunakan teknik Gamelan Gender yang menggunakan dua tangan sekaligus untuk memainkan nada. Aplikasi ini nantinya dapat diinstal dan dijalankan pada perangkat smartphone Android dengan menggunakan minimal sistem operasi Android 2.2 (Froyo). Kata kunci: Gamelan Gender, Android, Corona SDK, smartphone, multitouch 1. PENDAHULUAN seperti bunyi Gamelan Gender pada bentuk Gamelan Bali merupakan salah satu aslinya. Selain itu disertakan juga beberapa dari sekian banyak jenis gamelan yang ada informasi mengenai Gamelan Gender di Indonesia. Kegunaan Gamelan Bali yang tersebut. utama adalah sebagai pengiring upacara Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk keagamaan. Salah satu instrumen dapat membangun suatu aplikasi Gamelan Gamelan Bali yang masih digunakan Gender berbasis Android sebagai media hingga saat ini adalah Gamelan Gender. untuk mengenalkan sekaligus menjadi Gamelan Gender ini lazim disebut sebagai sarana untuk belajar memainkan alat musik Gender Wayang karena biasa digunakan Gamelan Gender kapan saja dan di mana untuk mengiringi pementasan Wayang saja sehingga dapat membantu dalam Kulit. usaha melestarikan seni budaya Bali. Saat ini berbagai kreasi baru dalam memainkan Gamelan Gender telah 2. KAJIAN PUSTAKA diciptakan dan dapat dinikmati sebagai 2.1 Tinjauan Mutakhir pertunjukan seni dan hiburan. Hal ini dapat Sebelumnya penelitian tentang dijadikan warisan budaya Bali sehingga aplikasi alat musik tradisional gamelan dibutuhkan suatu usaha pelestarian telah dilakukan oleh Kusuma (2011) dalam Gamelan Gender tersebut agar terhindar penelitian berjudul ”Belajar Gamelan Jawa dari kepunahan. Menggunakan Platform iOS”. Penelitian ini Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi mengungkapkan aplikasi simulasi yang multimedia dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai dibuat akan dijalankan pada sistem operasi sarana untuk melestarikan Gamelan iOS [1]. Gender. Salah satu metode yang dapat Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh digunakan dengan memanfaatkan Pramudi (2010) yang berjudul “Desain smartphone sebagai media pengenalan Virtual Gamelan Jawa Sebagai Media dan belajar memainkan Gamelan Gender Pembelajaran” mengemukakan tentang yaitu dengan membuat suatu aplikasi pada implementasi multimedia dalam Gamelan smartphone yang menggunakan sistem Jawa yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai operasi Android yang menampilkan macam pilihan menu suara Gamelan Jawa Gamelan Gender dalam bentuk digital dua [2]. dimensi serta mampu menghasilkan bunyi Nyoman Swastika Dharma, Made Sudarma, I Made Arsa Suyadnya 18 E-Journal SPEKTRUM Vol. 2, No. 2 Juni 2015 Agusdinata (2012), pada penelitian akan membutuhkan API Corona dan editor yang berjudul “Perancangan Dan teks yang layak [6]. Implementasi Aplikasi Virtual Gamelan Berbasis Android”, memaparkan tentang 2.5 Pengujian Black Box alat musik gamelan disajikan berbasis Pengujian black box adalah pengujian mobile dengan menggunakan sistem aspek fundamental sistem tanpa operasi Android. Aplikasi ini menyediakan memperhatikan struktur logika internal tiga jenis alat musik Gamelan Jawa perangkat lunak. Metode ini digunakan diantaranya Saron Demung Laras Pelog, untuk mengetahui apakah perangkat lunak Slenthem Laras Pelog, dan Kenong Laras berfungsi dengan benar tanpa terjadi bug Pelog [3]. atau kesalahan. Pengujian black box merupakan metode perancangan data uji 2.2 Gamelan Gender Wayang yang didasarkan pada spesifikasi perangkat Gamelan Gender Wayang lunak. Data uji dibangkitkan, dieksekusi diklasifikasikan ke dalam musik golongan pada perangkat lunak dan kemudian tua yang terdiri dari dua sampai empat keluaran dari perangkat lunak dicek apakah buah gender dengan memakai sepuluh telah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan [7]. bilah dan memakai nada berlaras Slendro. Satu barungan Gamelan Gender Wayang 3. METODE PENELITIAN terdiri dari empat tangguh, dua tangguh 3.1 Tahapan Penelitian berukuran besar disebut Gender Pemade, Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan dan dua tangguh lagi berukuran kecil untuk rancang bangun aplikasi Gamelan disebut Gender Kantil. Pada dua tungguh Gender berbasis Android yaitu: Gender Wayang Pemade terdapat satu 1. Melakukan pendefinisian masalah dan tungguh yang menggunakan nada membuat batasan masalah dari aplikasi pengumbang dan satu tungguh lainnya agar perancangan aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan nada pengisep. Apabila dua menjadi lebih sederhana. nada dimainkan bersamaan akan 2. Mengumpulkan data yang nantinya akan menimbulkan suara ombak atau gelombang digunakan sebagai landasan dalam [4]. perancangan dan pembuatan sistem, baik melalui studi literatur maupun 2.3 Android dengan pengamatan langsung. Android adalah sistem operasi untuk 3. Membuat flowchart sistem yang telepon seluler yang berbasis Linux. digunakan untuk perancangan awal dari Android menyediakan platform terbuka bagi sistem yang akan dibuat. Dengan para pengembang untuk menciptakan adanya flowchart urutan poses kegiatan aplikasi mereka sendiri untuk digunakan menjadi lebih jelas. oleh bermacam peranti bergerak. Google 4. Perancangan user interface berupa Inc. awalnya membeli Android Inc., gambar dari masing-masing atribut yang pendatang baru yang membuat peranti akan ditampilkan pada aplikasi. lunak untuk ponsel, yang kemudian untuk 5. Perekaman bunyi Gamelan Gender mengembangkan Android, dibentuklah Wayang, yaitu sebuah Gender Pengisep Open Handset Alliance, konsorsium dari 34 dan sebuah Gender Pengumbang yang perusahaan peranti keras, peranti lunak, keduanya memiliki laras slendro lima dan telekomunikasi, termasuk Google, nada. Kemudian dilakukan proses HTC, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, T-Mobile, editing format audio menjadi bentuk dan Nvidia [5]. .mp3 pada komputer. 6. Perancangan coding program pada 2.4 Corona SDK aplikasi menggunakan software Corona Corona SDK berbeda dari bahasa SDK. pemrograman lainnya, di dalam corona 7. Instalasi aplikasi pada beberapa SDK sendiri telah tertanam worksheet dan platform android sehingga dapat sistem debugging. Corona SDK dilakukan pengujian terhadap aplikasi menggunakan editor teks dasar untuk yang telah dibuat. menulis kode, dan editor grafis untuk 8. Pengujian untuk mengetahui ada atau membuat gambar. Corona sendiri hanya tidaknya bug pada aplikasi yang dibuat akan bertugas menyusun dan running menggunakan metode pengujian black program. Untuk memulainya, pengguna box. Nyoman Swastika Dharma, Made Sudarma, I Made Arsa Suyadnya 19 E-Journal SPEKTRUM Vol. 2, No. 2 Juni 2015 9. Analisis dapat dilakukan terhadap hasil Wayang yang dimainkan memiliki bunyi yang diperoleh dari uji coba aplikasi bernada rendah. Sedangkan tombol terhadap beberapa smartphone. Gender Pengisep memiliki bunyi bernada 10. Mengambil simpulan serta pembuatan tinggi. Apabila memilih salah satu jenis laporan dari hasil pembuatan aplikasi bunyi Gamelan Gender Wayang pada Gamelan Gender berbasis Android. halaman ini, pengguna dapat secara langsung memainkan alat musik Gamelan 3.2 Gambaran Umum Sistem Gender Wayang yang disediakan pada Aplikasi Gamelan Gender berbasis halaman instrumen Gamelan. Android ini merupakan suatu aplikasi yang Apabila pengguna pada halaman dibuat sebagai bentuk usaha pelestarian utama memilih tombol tutorial maka seni budaya tradisional dengan pengguna akan diarahkan pada halaman memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi tutorial dimana pada halaman ini akan informasi dan komunikasi. Dengan menjelaskan tentang bagaimana cara menjadikan Gamelan Gender suatu aplikasi menggunakan aplikasi ini pada halaman mobile, akan memberikan pengalaman instrumen Gamelan. baru serta memudahkan para generasi Pemilihan tombol demo akan muda untuk mempelajari Gamelan Gender mengarahkan pengguna pada halaman di mana pun berada tanpa harus selalu demo yang berisi video animasi permainan menggunakan perangkat gamelan aslinya. lagu Gamelan Gender. Halaman demo ini Pada aplikasi ini pengguna akan dapat membantu pengguna dalam memainkan instrumen Gamelan Gender mempelajari sebuah lagu sederhana Wayang sesuai dengan nada dan cara Gamelan Gender. memukul bilah gamelan. Jenis Gamelan Tombol credit adalah tombol yang Gender Wayang akan dibagi menjadi dua, mengarahkan pengguna menuju halaman yaitu Gender Pengumbang dimana memiliki credit yang menampilkan profil dari bunyi bernada rendah dan Gender pembuat aplikasi Gamelan Gender Pengisep yang memiliki bunyi bernada berbasis Android ini.. tinggi. Adapun flowchart dari Aplikasi Antarmuka aplikasi ini akan Simulasi Gamelan Gender ini dapat ditampilkan bilah-bilah gamelan yang terdiri
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