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India, Stok Kangri Climb
INDIA, STOK KANGRI CLIMB A very achieveable 6000m trekking peak tucked into some stunning mountain terrain that is lightly trekked. Trek the wonderful Markha Valley Few people trek this route; peace and tranquility All meals in Ladakh Our small group sizes achieve greater success Access through Delhi offers huge potential for extensions to the Taj Mahal and more FAST FACTS Destination India, Ladakh Difficulty Tough Altitude 6153m Trip Duration 20 days UK ~ UK Nights on Trek 12 nights Nights in Hotels 5 nights Meals All meals in Ladakh, B&B in Delhi [email protected] +44 1529 488 159 +44 7725 943 108 page 2 INDIA STOK KANGRI CLIMB Introduction A very achieveable 6000m trekking peak tucked in amongst some of the most stunning mountain terrain in India. This a real traveller’s trip, accessing India’s least populated region (Ladakh) from Delhi (a 90 min domestic flight). Leh is one of the highest commercial airports in the world (3500m) and we take time to acclimatise here on arrival. We drive out to Chilling and camp besides the Zanskar river before beginning the trek up the Markha Valley. For many days we follow the glacial Markha river towards its source, steadily acclimatising as we go and admiring the sheer scale and variety of geology (as well as colours). The snow leopard genuinely still roams these parts and their tracks can often be seen. The iconic makeshift white parachute cafes are a welcomed sight along this route. Having acclimatised and cleared to 5100m Kongmaru La, there are still a few spectacular high passes to cross before reaching Stok Kangri’s base camp. -
Impact of Climatic Change on Agro-Ecological Zones of the Suru-Zanskar Valley, Ladakh (Jammu and Kashmir), India
Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment Vol. 3(13), pp. 424-440, 12 November, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JENE ISSN 2006 - 9847©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Impact of climatic change on agro-ecological zones of the Suru-Zanskar valley, Ladakh (Jammu and Kashmir), India R. K. Raina and M. N. Koul* Department of Geography, University of Jammu, India. Accepted 29 September, 2011 An attempt was made to divide the Suru-Zanskar Valley of Ladakh division into agro-ecological zones in order to have an understanding of the cropping system that may be suitably adopted in such a high altitude region. For delineation of the Suru-Zanskar valley into agro-ecological zones bio-physical attributes of land such as elevation, climate, moisture adequacy index, soil texture, soil temperature, soil water holding capacity, slope, vegetation and agricultural productivity have been taken into consideration. The agricultural productivity of the valley has been worked out according to Bhatia’s (1967) productivity method and moisture adequacy index has been estimated on the basis of Subrmmanyam’s (1963) model. The land use zone map has been superimposed on moisture adequacy index, soil texture and soil temperature, soil water holding capacity, slope, vegetation and agricultural productivity zones to carve out different agro-ecological boundaries. The five agro-ecological zones were obtained. Key words: Agro-ecology, Suru-Zanskar, climatic water balance, moisture index. INTRODUCTION Mountain ecosystems of the world in general and India in degree of biodiversity in the mountains. particular face a grim reality of geopolitical, biophysical Inaccessibility, fragility, diversity, niche and human and socio economic marginality. -
Draft PROGRAMME October 16
“Media and Entertainment Business Conclave” Draft PROGRAMME October 16 -17, 2012 As on October 8th, 2012 Time Theme Day – I : 16 October 2012 9am – 10am Registration 10 -11 am Inaugural Lighting of Lamp Welcome Address : Dr. Kamal Haasan, Chairman, Media & Entertainment Business Conclave, FICCI Release of FICCI –Deloitte Knowledge Report Keynote Address : Barrie Osborne, Oscar-winning Director-Producer, Hollywood Inaugural Address: Shri Uday K Varma, Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India Vote of Thanks: P. Murari, Advisor to President, FICCI 1 Session chaired by Kamal Haasan, Chairman, FICCI MEBC 11:15 – MEBC Broadcast Industry Knowledge Series: Opportunities in the digitized era. 12:30 pm Policy-makers and industry stakeholders share their vision and knowledge on the scope and opportunities for the sector during the progress of digitization. N Parameshwaran, Principal Advisor, TRAI* K Madhavan, MD, Asianet Rahul Johri , Senior Vice President & General Manager- South Asia, Discovery Networks Asia-Pacific Narayan Rao, Executive Vice Chairman, NDTV Group Supriya Sahu, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting * Ashok Mansukhani, President, MSO Alliance Moderated by : Bhupendra Chaubey, National Bureau Chief, CNN IBN* 11:15 – Redefining Digital Production 12:30 pm The concept of what's 'eye candy' in feature films has evolved over time - films are about people, feelings, ideas, circumstances and relationships and the 'emotional quotient' is provided essentially by an able director through screenplay, actors, music, cinematography. However, one element has changed every aspect of this mix and that is "visual effects" which is now a source of inspiration from the "pre- production" stage itself. This session will look at making cutting-edge visual effects come alive with an energizing dialogue with experts from Hollywood and India. -
Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh
JOHN BIDDULPH ; 9 , ,:\ 1v-A.: * \y.j,,- tV f. , 7 i!., c I I ,+ - ,p ,, , , ,,., I -9 TRIBES OF THE HIND00 KOOSH PREFACE TO THE 1971 EDITION KARL GRATZI, AKAI)EMIS(:HE I)HU(;K- 11. V k;RI,A(;SANS'1'.41.'1' (;KA% - AUSTRIA 1971 Urn ein Vorwort vermehrter Nachdruck der 1880 irn Office of the Superintendant of Government Printing in Calcutta erschienenen Ausgabe Photomechanischer Nachdruck @ Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz ,971 Printed in Austria 375/70 PREFACE TO THE 1971 EDITION by K. Gratzl The author COLONEL JOHN BIDDULPH was born on 25 ~uly1840, son of Robert Biddulph, Banker, and Elizabeth his wife of Eaton Place, London. He was educated at Westminster School from July 1855 to July 1856 and by a private tutor in Bonn, Germany, from September 1856 to June 1871.' BIDDULPH joined the 5th Bengal Cavalry in January 1858, served through the Oudh Cam- paign of 1858 and received the Mutiny Medal. From 1872 to 1877 he served as Aide-de-camp to the Viceroy of India, LORD NORTHBROOK. He was on special duty as Member of the Mis- sion to Yiirkand, the Pamir and Wakhan- in 1873-74 and again on special duty at Gilgit from 1877 to 1881. In 1882 BIDDULPH was acting Agent to the Governor General and between that year and 1895, when he retired from the Political Department, he was Political Agent or Resident in areas including Quetta, Baroda and Gwaliyiir and on deputation in 1885-86 as a Bound- ary Settlement Offi~er.~COLONEL JOHN BIDDULPH died at Grey Court, Ham Common, on the last day of December, 1921, in his 82nd year. -
General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 14 Points of Jinnah (March 9, 1929) Phase “II” of CDM
General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 1 www.teachersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 Contents General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................ 3 Indian Polity for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .................................................................................................. 3 Indian Economy for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ........................................................................................... 22 Geography for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .................................................................................................. 23 Ancient History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................................ 41 Medieval History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .......................................................................................... 48 Modern History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................................ 58 Physics for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .........................................................................................................73 Chemistry for AFCAT II 2021 Exam.................................................................................................... 91 Biology for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ....................................................................................................... 98 Static GK for IAF AFCAT II 2021 ...................................................................................................... -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
1 Jonathan Demenge
Jonathan Demenge (IDS, Brighton) In the Shadow of Zanskar: The Life of a Nepali Migrant Published in Ladakh Studies, July 2009 This article is a tribute to Thinle, a Nepali worker who died last September (2008) in Chilling. He was a driller working on the construction of the road between Nimu and Padum, along the Zanskar River. Like most other similar stories, the story of Thinle could have remained undocumented, mainly because migrants’ presence in Ladakh remains widely unstudied. The story of Thinle has a lot to tell about the living conditions of migrants who build the roads in Ladakh, their relationship to the environment – physical and imagined – and their relationship to danger. Starting from the biography of a man and his family, I attempt to understand the larger social matrix in which this history is embedded. Using the concept of structural violence (Galtung 1969; Farmer 1997; 2004) I try to shed light on the wider socio-political forces at work in this tragedy. At the same time I point to a striking reality: despite the long and important presence of working migrants in Ladakh, they remain unstudied. In spite of their substantial contribution to Ladakh’s history and development, both literally and figuratively, in the field and in the literature, migrants remain at the margin, or in the shade. The life of Thinle Sherpa I started researching road construction and road workers in Ladakh about three years ago. Thinle was one of the workers I learnt to know while I was conducting fieldwork in Chilling. Thinle and his family were very engaging people, and those who met them will surely remember them. -
Markha Valley Trek
Anchor A WALK TO REMEMBER The Markha Valley in central Ladakh is a remote high altitude desert region snugly tucked between the Ladakh and Zanskar ranges. This is one of the most diverse and picturesque treks, taking one through the Hemis National Park, remote Buddhist villages, high altitude passes and a lake—the perfect way to acquaint with the mystical kingdom of Ladakh. Words HIMMAT RANA Photography HIMMAT RANA & KAMAL RANA Snow-capped mountains in the backdrop, star-studded sky above and a river flowing right outside the camp— everything came together perfectly at this night halt site near Hanker Village 56 AUGUST 2018 DIC0818-Anchor-Markha.indd 56-57 03/08/18 3:12 pm his is a story from my bag of adventures, in order to stretch the trek to over a week, decided to tweak about two boys, or to be more precise the trekking route a little. While the conventional trekking two men, stubbornly refusing to grow up, routes start from either Chilling (three-four day trek) or trekking by themselves through the Markha Zingchen (five-six day trek) and end at Shang, ours was going Valley in Ladakh, for eight days and seven to commence from Leh city itself and boasted of an additional nights. Not sure if you choose to make a plan pass in Stok La (4,850 metres/15,910 feet), stretching the Tor the plan chooses you, but whichever way it works, it worked duration of the trek to seven to eight days. With a heavy perfectly for me and Kamal as we embarked on an impromptu Ladakhi breakfast in our bellies, we commenced our little trip to Ladakh—the land of high passes, to figure out what the adventure from Leh city. -
Use of Geo-Informatics for Combating Desertification in Stod Valley (1F4c2), Padam (Zanskar), District Kargil, J & K State
USE OF GEO-INFORMATICS FOR COMBATING DESERTIFICATION IN STOD VALLEY (1F4C2), PADAM (ZANSKAR), DISTRICT KARGIL, J & K STATE M.N. Koul1, R.K. Ganjoo2*, P.S.Dhinwa3, S.K.Pathan3 and Ajai3 1 Department of Geography, University of Jammu, Jammu 180 006, India 2 Department of Geology, University of Jammu, Jammu 180 006, India ([email protected]) 3 Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad 380 015, India KEY WORDS : ABSTRACT The paper deals with the desertification status mapping of Stod valley of Zanskar region, District Kargil, Jammu & Kashmir State (India), located in the altitudinal belt of 3450m to 6200m asl. The valley, located in the rain shadow region of Tethys Himalaya, is studded by eight major glaciers and witnesses permafrost condition for nearly six months. The valley experiences semi-arid to arid type of cold climate designated as Bc. The temperature in the valley fluctuates between -480C to -200C in winters at different altitude levels. The permafrost conditions lead to solifluctuation and gelifluction process producing immature soils and triggering the natural geomorphic hazards, such as snow and rock avalanches, landslides, and fluvio-glacial erosion. The hazards have been largely responsible in the generation of mass movement and other catastrophic activities that result in high morpho-dynamic activity of weathering, breaking of ice, and damming and bursting of lakes causing the desertification of the region. Various thematic maps, such as maps of geomorphological features, soils, slope, drainage, and meteorology on the sacle of 1:50,000 on the basis of IRS data supplemented by field work. Besides, collateral data from Indian Meteorology Department, J & K State Revenue Department, J & K State Desert Development Authority and other state government agencies and NGOs have been consulted to authenticate the thematic maps. -
Dear Aspirant with Regard
DEAR ASPIRANT HERE WE ARE PRESENTING YOU A GENRAL AWERNESS MEGA CAPSULE FOR IBPS PO, SBI ASSOT PO , IBPS ASST AND OTHER FORTHCOMING EXAMS WE HAVE UNDERTAKEN ALL THE POSSIBLE CARE TO MAKE IT ERROR FREE SPECIAL THANKS TO THOSE WHO HAS PUT THEIR TIME TO MAKE THIS HAPPEN A IN ON LIMITED RESOURCE 1. NILOFAR 2. SWETA KHARE 3. ANKITA 4. PALLAVI BONIA 5. AMAR DAS 6. SARATH ANNAMETI 7. MAYANK BANSAL WITH REGARD PANKAJ KUMAR ( Glory At Anycost ) WE WISH YOU A BEST OF LUCK CONTENTS 1 CURRENT RATES 1 2 IMPORTANT DAYS 3 CUPS & TROPHIES 4 4 LIST OF WORLD COUNTRIES & THEIR CAPITAL 5 5 IMPORTANT CURRENCIES 9 6 ABBREVIATIONS IN NEWS 7 LISTS OF NEW UNION COUNCIL OF MINISTERS & PORTFOLIOS 13 8 NEW APPOINTMENTS 13 9 BANK PUNCHLINES 15 10 IMPORTANT POINTS OF UNION BUDGET 2012-14 16 11 BANKING TERMS 19 12 AWARDS 35 13 IMPORTANT BANKING ABBREVIATIONS 42 14 IMPORTANT BANKING TERMINOLOGY 50 15 HIGHLIGHTS OF UNION BUDGET 2014 55 16 FDI LLIMITS 56 17 INDIAS GDP FORCASTS 57 18 INDIAN RANKING IN DIFFERENT INDEXS 57 19 ABOUT : NABARD 58 20 IMPORTANT COMMITTEES IN NEWS 58 21 OSCAR AWARD 2014 59 22 STATES, CAPITAL, GOVERNERS & CHIEF MINISTERS 62 23 IMPORTANT COMMITTEES IN NEWS 62 23 LIST OF IMPORTANT ORGANIZATIONS INDIA & THERE HEAD 65 24 LIST OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND HEADS 66 25 FACTS ABOUT CENSUS 2011 66 26 DEFENCE & TECHNOLOGY 67 27 BOOKS & AUTHOURS 69 28 LEADER”S VISITED INIDIA 70 29 OBITUARY 71 30 ORGANISATION AND THERE HEADQUARTERS 72 31 REVOLUTIONS IN AGRICULTURE IN INDIA 72 32 IMPORTANT DAMS IN INDIA 73 33 CLASSICAL DANCES IN INDIA 73 34 NUCLEAR POWER -
Transport Infrastructure Development, Tourism and Livelihood Strategies an Analysis of Isolated Communities of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Transport Infrastructure Development, Tourism and Livelihood Strategies An Analysis of Isolated Communities of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan Asif Hussain A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University New Zealand December 2019 i Abstract Geographically isolated communities around the world are dependent upon the limited assets in local subsistence economies to generate livelihoods. Locally available resources shape and give identity to unique cultural activities that guarantee individual, family and community livelihood sustainability. The social structure provides community relationship networks, which ensure access to, and availability of, resources over long periods. Resources are utilised in ways that reduces vulnerability, stresses and shocks while ensuring long-term resilience. Preparedness and adaptation are embedded into cultural memory, enabling communities to survive in isolated, remote and harsh conditions. Communities’ cultural memories, storytelling, traditional knowledge, interdependence and unwritten cultural norms that build resilience to sustain cultures that have limited interactions with the outside world. This thesis aims to investigate the consequences of transport infrastructure development, mainly of roads, on livelihood strategies of isolated communities in a tourism context in Gilgit- Baltistan, Pakistan. -
Expert Committee on Upgradation of IFFI Meets by : INVC Team Published on : 24 Dec, 2009 09:50 AM IST
Expert Committee on Upgradation of IFFI meets By : INVC Team Published On : 24 Dec, 2009 09:50 AM IST INVC,, The first meeting of the Expert Committee for up gradation of International Film Festival of India (IFFI) was held in New Delhi. Sh Kamal Haasan was chosen to convene the next meeting of the experts to be able to give recommendations regarding up gradation of IFFI on lines of other reputed International Festivals and the resultant changes to be made in the Regulations thereto as also its organizational structure. The committee is expected to submit its recommendations latest by 15th March 2010 to be able to make qualitative changes for IFFI 2010. Welcoming the eminent members of the Committee present for the meeting today, the Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Smt Ambika Soni said that the Ministry wishes to be benefitted by the recommendations of the Committee so that the revamped IFFI measures up to the expectations of the film sector stakeholders as well as cinemagoers. The Minister desired that IFFI should be profiled such that it ‘becomes a date on world calendar’. Contributing to the discussions, the Members suggested that IFFI should acquire a definite identity and character as associated with other known Film Festivals. Whether IFFI should have more of Asia focus or be trade oriented festival or a forum for film discussions or target film audience, would largely define the organizational and structural logistics, it was pointed out. Goa as a permanent venue could be infrastructurally up graded also accordingly. It was also emphasized that Branding of the Festival, with clear sense of ownership, keeping in view the present day trends, is another aspect that needs to be examined.