Serie B 1994 Vo!. 41 No. 2 Norwegian Journal of Entomology

Publi hed by Foundation for Nature Research and Cultural Heritage Research Trondheim Fauna norvegica Ser. B Organ for Norsk Entomologisk Forening

Appears with one volume (two issues) annually. applied (e.g. conservation) ecology, morphology, Utkommer med to hefter pr. ar. behaviour, zoogeography as well as methodological Editor in chief (Ansvarlig redakt0r) development. All papers in Fauna norvegica are reviewed by at least two referees. Dr. John O. Solem, University of Trondheim, The Museum, N-7004 Trondheim. FAUNA NORVEGICA Ser. B publishes original new Editorial committee (Redaksjonskomite) information generally relevant to Norwegian entomol­ ogy. The journal emphasizes papers which are mainly Arne C. Nilssen, Department of Zoology, TromslZl faunal or zoogeographical in scope or content, includ­ Museum, N-9006 TromslZl, Ole A. Srether, Museum of ing check lists, faunal lists, type catalogues, regional Zoology, Musepl. 3, N-5007 Bergen. Reidar Mehl, keys, and fundamental papers having a conservation National Institute of Public Health, Geitmyrsveien 75, aspect. Submissions must not have been previously N-0462 Oslo. published or copyrighted and must not be published Abonnement 1995 subsequently except in abstract form or by written con­ Medlemmer av Norsk Entomologisk Forening (NEF) sent of the editor in chief. far tidsskriftet fritt tilsendt. Medlemmer av Norsk Subscription 1995 Ornitologisk Forening (NOF) mottar tidsskriftet ved a Members of the Norw. Ent. Soc. (NEF) will receive the betale kr. 90. Andre ma betale kr. 120. Disse innbeta­ journal free. The membership fee of NOK 'ISO should be lingene sendes Stiftelsen for naturforskning og kultur­ paid to the treasurer of NEF, Preben Ottesen, Gustav minneforskning (NINA·NIKU), Tungasletta 2, N-7005 Vigelands vei 32, N-0274 Oslo. Postgiro 0806 5440920. Trondheim. Ingen institusjon (som bl.a. bibliotek) kan Enquiries about membership should be directed to the sec­ abonnere til medlemspris hverken pa Serie A, B eller retary ofNEF, 0istein Berg, P.O. Box 376, N-137l Asker. C. Abonnenter viI i januar hvert ar motta bankgiro for Members of the Norw. Om. Soc. (NOF) inside Norway innbetaling av abonnementsavgift. receive the journal by paying NOK 90; outside Norway Norsk Entomologisk Forening NOK 130; to the Foundation for Nature Research and ser sin oppgave i a fremme det entomologiske studium i Cultural Heritage Research (NlNA·NIKU), Tungasletta 2, Norge, og danne et bindeledd mellom de interesserte. N-7oo5 Trondheim. Non-members ofNEF and NOFinsi­ Medlemskontingenten blir trolig kr. 150 pr. ar. Hen­ de Norway must pay NOK 120; outside Norway NOK vendelse om medlemskap i NEF sendes sekretreren: 160 to NlNA·NIKD. Postage is included in the subscripti­ 0istein Berg, Boks 376, 1371 Asker. Medlemmer kan on price. Subscribers will in January each year receive an abonnere til redusert pris pa Fauna norvegica Ser. A invoice for bank payment. Institutions, libraries, etc. are (Generell zoologi, 1 hefte pr. ar) for kr. 50 og pa Ser. C not permitted to subscribe through a membership fee. (Omitologi, 2 hefter pr. ar) for kr. 90. Disse innbetalingene Subscription and change-of-address information should be sendes NINA·NIKU, Tungasletta 2, 7005 Trondheim. addressed to the Managing Editor. Editorial policy Exchange and Advertisements Fauna norvegica publishes original research dealing All correspondance concerning exchange and questi­ with the Norwegian fauna; articles, notes and reviews. ons concerning advertising in Fauna norvegica should Manuscripts of broad and general zoological interest be sent to the Managing Editor. are preferred, but investigations of regional interest are also welcome. Appropriate topics include general and Opplag 700.

FAUNA NORVEGICA er et felles pub­ Managing Editor (Administrerende redaktlZlr) liseringsorgan for NEF og NOF i sarnar­ Or. Kjetil Bevanger, Foundation for Nature Research beid med de naturhistoriske museer og and Cultural Heritage Research (NINA·NIKU), Stiftelsen for naturforskning og kultur­ Tungasletta 2, N-7005 Trondheim. ~ minneforskning (NINA-NlKU). Editorial Board (Redaksjonsrad) Kjetil Bevanger, Svein Haftorn, Thrine Heggberget, ~ Adresse: John O. Solem, Trondheim. NINA·NIKU, Tungasletta 2, NINA· NIKU 7005 Trondheim Falk-Larssen Trykkpartner AS ISSN 0332-7698 ------Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 49-52.1994 Synneuridae and Pachyneuridae · one new and one poorly known family of Diptera in Norway (Diptera, Nematocera)

Geir E. E. S01i, Uta Greve and Bj0rn 0kland. S0li, G. E. E., Greve, L. & 0kland, B. Synneuridae and Pachyneuridae - one new and one poorly known family of Diptera in Norway (Diptera, Nematocera). Fauna Norv. Ser. B. 41: 49-52.

The family Synneuridae is reported for the first time from Norway. One male of Synneuron annulipes (Lundstrom, 1910) was collected in a window trap, operated in Akershus, SE Norway in 1991. This evidently rare species has previously been recorded from Sweden, Finland and Russia. The family Pachyneuridae, represented by Pachyneura fasciata Zetterstedt, 1838, has previously been recorded once from Norway. One male of this rare species was collected by window trapping in Akershus, SE Norway in 1991. An additional Norwegian specimen, a female, collected in Hedmark, E Norway in 1967, is kept in the col­ lection of the Zoological Museum, Bergen. Less than 30 specimens have been recorded from Europe (Finland, Sweden, Poland and Russia), and most records are more than 50 years old.

Both species have larvae living in decaying wood, and seem to have an affinity to old virgin forests. Due to their rarity, both species must be considered vulnerable and should be inclu­ ded in a Norwegian Red List.

Geir E. E. S0li & Lita Greve, Zoological Museum, University of Bergen, Museplass 3, N­ 5007 Bergen, Norway. Bj0m 0kland, Norwegian Forest Research Institute, H0gskoleveien 12, N-1432 As, Norway

Introduction The terminology in the descriptions follows McAlpine (1981). The present paper presents the first record of the family Synneuridae and two new records of the family Pacmyneuridae from Norway. The fami­ Family Synneuridae lies were represented with one male each in an extensive material collected in a spruce forest in Two genera are included in this family, 0stmarka, 15 km east of Oslo in 1991. The for­ Synneuron Lundstrom, 1910 and Exiliscelis est covers an area of approximately 24 km2. 840 Hutson, 1977, with three and one species, traps were operating at 70 sites, each site repre­ respectively. Of these, S. decipiens Hutson, senting forest with different influence of cultiva­ 1977 and Exiliscelis califomiensis Hutson, 1977 tion. Both window, Malaise and emergence are both Nearctic, while S. annulipes traps were used. Protection of threathened and (Lundstrom, 1910) and S. silvestre Mamaev & vulnerable invertebrates is a primary goal of this Krivosheina, 1969 are Palaearctic (Hutson 1977, ongoing research project, which is a part of the Peterson & Cook 1981). S. annulipes is the only research programme "Forest ecology and multi­ species recorded from Scandinavia. A key to the ple use". For the time being only a small frac­ European species of Synneuron is given by tion of the total material has been identified to Hutson (1977). species. In addition, one female of Pachyneuridae was kept in the collection of the The family demonstrates several primitive char­ Zoological Museum, Bergen. acters, and is considered a relict group of

49 Fauna norv. 5er. B 41: 49-52.1994 ------­

Diptera (SODS 1986). Little is known about the life history and habits, but larvae have been found in moist, decaying wood permeated by mycelia (Peterson & Cook 1981, SODS 1986). Aspen (Populus) and spruce (Picea abies) are mentioned as possible hosts (Hutson 1977).

-----lmm Synneuron annulipes is a small fly with a scatop­ sid-like appearance. The species has three ocelli and short compressed antennae, flagellum with 12 flagellomeres. The compound eyes meet above the antennae, and are narrowly separated .,,",/~':)ti~";;'~'" below. Labial palpi 4-segmented. Wing length ~," about 3 mm (Fig. lA). Membrane covered by B 2~ minute microtrichia and well developed setae. Anterior veins heavily pigmented, posterior veins Fig. 1 pale. Sc reduced. RI and R4+5 fused for a short distance before either reach costa. M and M Wing venation in A) Synneuron annulipes I 2 (Lundstrom, 1910) and B) Pachyneura fasciata both distinct, but the basal portion of M2 missing. (Zetterstedt, 1838). New record: AK: Rrelingen, Bl&tjern (EIS:29) 10' 24 June Utsjoki and Le: Malla. Outside Fennoscandia, 1991, B. 0kland. The locality is situated in an the species is recorded with certainty from the old, semi-natural spruce forest, today a natural Moscow region and from Kantalaks in the reserve (see Korsmo, Moe & Svalastog 1991). Murmansk region, both Russia (Hutson 1977).

The body length, about 3 mm, and the genitalia, fit well with the description given by Hutson Family Pachyneuridae (1977). The other Palaearctic species, S. silves­ tre, recorded from the Tula region in Russia, is Pachyneuridae is another small family of about twice as large as S. annulipes, but in other Diptera, represented with a single genus and two respects very similar to this species. Hutson, species, Pachyneura fasciata Zetterstedt, 1838 who did not examine any specimens of S. silves­ and P. oculata Krivosheina & Mamaev, 1972. tre, simply refers to Mamaev and Krivosheina's Three other genera, all monotypic, usually note that the two species can not be separated on referred to as Cramptonomyiidae, are frequently characters in the male genitalia. Not­ included in this family (e.g Wood 1981, SODS & withstanding, the two species can be separated Papp 1988). Pachyneura fasciata is the only on larval characters (Hutson 1977). species recorded from Scandinavia.

Anderson (1982) lists S. annulipes as new to P. fasciata is a rather large, somewhat tipulid­ Sweden from four localities in the northern like fly with black head and thorax. The parts of the country. These specimens were Norwegian specimens were both about 12 mm caught in light traps and window traps, some of long. Antennae about as long as thorax, flagel­ them in birch forest (Betula pubescens). The lum with 15 flagellomeres. Labial palpi well distribution in Finland, according to Hutson developed, 5 segmented. Wings elongated, with (1977): Sb: Tuovilanlaks (type locality); Li: a distinct brown stigma present at apex of RI

50 ------Faunanorv. 5er. B 41: 49-52.1994

(Fig. IB). Subcosta long and ending in costa characterized as rare. In Sweden and Finland, P. slightly before middle of wing. Four radial and fasciata is considered vulnerable (Anderson et al. three medial veins. Legs long and slender with 1987, Vaisanen 1982), and the species is included well developed spurs. Both empodium and pul­ in the Finnish Red List (Komiteanmietinto 1985). villi present. Abdominal segments yellowish with black posterior margins which become So far, no species of Diptera are present in the wider towards segment 6, segments 6 to 8 Norwegian Red List (St~rkersen 1992), mainly due almost entirely black. to a restricted knowledge of the distribution and rel­ ative abundance of most groups of Diptera in The larvae are xylophagous, living in decaying Norway. However, species with such a striking wood of various deciduous trees (Krivosheina & appearance as P. fasciata are likely to be noticed by Mamaev 1988). entomologists not familiar with Diptera. Even, S. annulipes should be easily sorted out on characters New records: in the wing venation. Hence, the few records avail­ HEN: Tynset, Kvikne (EIS 80), 1S? 22 June able in Europe, probably reflect a very restricted 1967, A. L~ken (ZMB); AK: Rrelingen, Blatjern distribution of these two species. According to this, (EIS 29), 10 21 June 1991, B. 0kland . The lat­ both S. annulipes and P. fasciata should be included ter locality is situated in an old, semi-natural as vulnerable species in forthcoming editions of the spruce forest, today a natural reserve (see Norwegian list. Two other Diptera, both belonging Korsmo, Moe & Svalastog 1991). to the genus Keroplatus in the family Keroplatidae (Mycetophiloidea), should probably also be includ­ One previous Norwegian record is given by ed in a red list. These species, K. testaceus Dalman, Storm (1898): STI, Malvik, Mostadmarka (EIS 1818 and K. dispar Dufour, 1839, have both larvae 93), 1897 (?). Outside Norway, P. fasciata has living in webs under carpophores of different been recorded from Sweden, Finland, Polen and Polyporaceae. Of these, K. dispar was recorded Russia (Krivosheina & Mamaev 1988). In from the same area as S. annulipes and P. fasciata Sweden, it is only recorded from the type locality (0kland & S~li 1992). in North Sweden ("Lappon., Suecica") (Zetterstedt 1838, Vaisanen 1982). In Finland 23 specimens'have been recorded from a restricted Acknowledgement number of localities in North and Central Finland in the period from 1910 to 1958 (Vaisanen 1982). The present study is a part of the research pro­ gramme "Forest ecology and multiple use". Thanks to all contributors during the planning Discussion and field work.

Both Synneuridae and Pachyneuridae have larvae living in decaying wood where they probably Sammendrag feed on mycelium. Based on previous records species in both families seem to have an affinity Synneuridae og Pachyneuridae • en ny og en to undisturbed, virgin forests. According to lite kjent familie av Diptera i Norge (Diptera, Vaisanen (1982), P. fasciata and S. annulipes Nematocera) were found together in an old virgin forest in Kuusamo in NE Finland in 1958. As very few Familien Synneuridae er ikke tidligere pavist i records exist of these two species, they must be Norge. En hann av Synneuron annulipes

51 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 49-52. 1994 ------­

(Lundstrom, 1910) ble fanget i malaisefelle i Krivosheina, N. P. & Mamaev, B. M. 1988. Akershus (EIS: 29 ) i 1991. Familien er kun Family Pachyneuridae, pp. 192-193 in: SODS, A representert med denne ene arten i Skandinavia, & Papp, L. (Eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic tidligere kjent fra Sverige og Finland. Arten er Diptera. Volume 3: Ceratopogonidae ­ sjelden i hele sitt utbredelsesomnide. Familien Mycetophilidae. Akademiai Kiado. Budapest. Pachyneuridae, representert med arten Lundstrom, C. 1910. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pachyneurafasciata Zetterstedt, 1838, er pavist Dipteren Finlands. V. Bibionidae. Acta Soc. en gang tidligere i Norge. En hann av denne pro Fauna Flora Fenn. 33 (1): 1-15. meget sjeldne arten ble fanget i en vindusfelle i McAlpine, J. F. 1981. Morphology and Akershus (EIS 29) i 1991. I tillegg finnes det i Terminology. Adults, pp. 9-36 in: McAlpine et samlingen ved Zoologisk Museum i Bergen et al. (Eds.) Manual of the Nearctic Diptera. Vol. tidligere upublisert funn av arten fra Hedmark 1. Research Branch Agriculture Canada. (EIS 89) i 1967. I Europa er det tilsammen Monograph No. 27. Ottawa, Ontario. 674 pp. kjent mindre enn 30 individer av P. fasciata (fra 0kland, B. & S01i, G. E. E. 1992. The genus Finland, Sverige, Polen og Russland), og de Keroplatus Bosc, 1792 - an interesting addition fleste funnene er mere enn 50 ar gamle. to the Norwegian fauna (Diptera: Keroplatidae). Fauna norv. Ser. B 39: 85-88. Begge artene har larver som lever i d0de tner, Peterson, B. V. & Cook, E. F. 1981. Synneuridae, hvor de sannsynligvis emrerer seg pa soppmy­ pp. 321-324 in: McAlpine et al. (Eds.) Manual eel. Pa grunnlag av sin sjeldenhet og sitt levevis, of the Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Research b0r begge arter regnes som sarbare i Norge, og Branch Agriculture Canada. Monograph No. innlemmes i fremtidige versjoner av en norsk 27. Ottawa, Ontario. 674 pp. "r0d-liste". SODS, A (Ed.) 1986. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 4: Sciaridae - Anisopodidae. Elsevier. Amsterdam. 441 pp. References SODS, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Cerato­ Andersson, H. 1982. De svenska artena av mygg­ pogonidae -Mycetophilidae. Akademiai Kiado. familjema Synneuridae, Canthyloscelidae och Budapest. 448 pp. Scatopsidae. Ent. Tidskr. 103: 5-11. St0rkersen, 0. R. 1992. Truete arter i Norge. Andersson, H., Coulianos, C.-c., Ehnstrom, B., Norwegian Red List. DN-rapport 6. Direktoratet Hammarstedt, 0., Imby, L., Janzon, L.-A., for Naturforvaltning, Trondheim, Norway. Lindelow, A. & Walden, H. W. 1987. Hotade Storm, V. 1898. Entomologiske unders0gelser. evertebrater i Sverige. Ent. Tidsk. 108: 65-75. Det Kgl. Norske Videnskabers Selsk. Skrifter. Hutson, A. M. 1977. A revision of the families 1898 No. 5: 1-19. Synneuridae and Canthyloscelidae (Diptera). Vaisanen, R. 1982. Vanishing and vulnerable Bull. Brit. Mus. (N.H.) Ent. 35 (3): 65-100. Diptera of Finland. Notulae Entomologicae 62: KomiteanmietintO. 1985. Uhanalaisten eHiinten ja 111-121. kasvien suojelutoimikunnan mietinto. n. Wood, D. M. 1981. Pachyneuridae, pp. 213-216 Suomen uhanalaiset eHlimet. Komite­ in: McAlpine et al. (Eds.) Manual of the anmietinto. 1985:43. Helsinki. Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Biosystematic Branch Korsmo, H., Moe, B. & Svalastog, D. 1991. Agriculture Canada. Monograph No. 27. Conservation plan for coniferous forests. Ottawa, Ontario. 674 pp. Regional report for East Norway. NINA-utred­ Zetterstedt, 1. W. 1838. Dipterologia Scandinaviae. ning 25: 1-190. (In Norwegian with an English Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868 in: 1840. Insecta abstract.) Lapponica. Lipsiae.

52 ------Faunanorv. Ser. B 41: 53-58. 1994 The occurrence of males, oviparous females and eggs wit­ hin anholocyclic populations of the green spruce aphid Elatobium abietinum (Walker) (Homoptera: Aphididae)

Clive Carter and 0ystein Austara

Carter, C. & Austara, 0. 1994. The occurrence of males, oviparous females and eggs within anholocyclic populations of the green spruce aphid Elatobium abietinum (Walker) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Fauna norv. Ser. B. 41: 53-58.

Records are given for the occurrence of sexual forms and eggs of E. abietinum from Norway and Britain including locations with a mild (oceanic) winter climate where this aphid was previously thought to be exclusively anholocyclic. Experimental rearing of sexual forms from 'anholocyclic' stocks and examination of samples for different chromosonal karyoty­ pes does not suggest the existence of a different anholocyclic race in NW Europe.

Overwintering eggs were found to be uncommon, but in some years they were frequently encountered; other years none could be located. They mainly occurred as singletons, but on one occasion several hundred were found in close proximity on a small branch with mostly 2-6 eggs per needle and exceptionally up to 13 per needle. The influence of climatic abnor­ malities and seasonal changes in host-plant nutrient status on the two life-cycle types and their subsequent population increase is also discussed.

Clive Carter, Forest Research Station, Farnham, Surrey, GUlO 4LH England. 0ystein Austara, Norwegian Forest Research Institute, H0gskoleveien 12, N- 1432 As, Norway.

Introduction Britain and New Zealand, sexual forms were never observed in these countries nor were they The green spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum recorded in the field (Theobald 1914, Cunliffe (Walker) Occurs throughout N.W. Europe from 1924, Dumbleton 1932, Fox-Wilson 1948, the Alps to Iceland but is an especially frequent Hussey 1952, Bevan 1966). and troublesome pest in regions where a mild (oceanic) winter climate prevails (Bejer­ In central and eastern Europe and other areas with a Petersen 1962, Carter 1972). It is in these loca­ continental, cold winter climate, E. abietinum can tions that anholocyclic populations can continue only exist holocyclicly. Here sexual forms have to breed virtually unchecked throughout the been recorded, being produced in October and the winter months. This has an important economic resulting eggs hatching the following spring (von bearing on growing Sitka spruce in that if pro­ Scheller 1963, Kloft, Kunkel & Ehrhardt 1964). longed mild periods occur in the winter, such a There are other places such as ScWeswig-Holstein resultant population can cause severe needle and the Rhine Valley that are geographically and loss by the spring which can depress the incre­ climatologically intermediate between the British ment over subsequent growing seasons. Isles and Eastern Europe where the insect may per­ haps overwinter paracyclicly in some years. Although parthenogenetic anholocyclic stocks of E. abietinum have been reared under labora­ The differences in life cycles between locations in tory conditions by various investigators in Britain and inland Continental Europe for exam­ 53 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 53-58. 1994 ------­ I pIe, although being along the same latitude (52°N) as share the same latitude and therefore the same (having identical seasonal photoperiods), has made photoperiod, it was necessary now only to apply a us suspect that there may be an anolocyclic race in suitable sequence of monthly temperatures to existence in those areas with mild winter weather. repeat conditions at anyone of the stations.

The appearance of sexual forms in other aphid On 15 September an established colony of E. abie­ species has been correlated with environmental tinum on a young Norway spruce (Picea abies) tree factors; photoperiod and temperature have been from Alice Holt, Hampshire, was placed in an illu­ mainly attributed to this (Lees 1959, 1966, Hille minated environmental chamber with temperature Ris Lambers 1966) although host-plant phenolo­ and daylength initially resembling a region on the gy, physiological condition and changes in food same latitude in Europe where sexuales are known quality may also have an influence on aphid to occur. For this purpose Warsaw was selected growth rates and morph determination (Swenson having, by this date, 12.5 hr. daylight and a mean 1971, Bevan & Carter 1975, Fisher 1982). monthly air temperature of 13.5°C. After 15 days the two values were reset to an 11.5 hour photoperi­ od and 10.6°C air temperature which was held until Testing an anholocyclic colony for the end of the experiment. Alate males were first sexual form production byexpo­ observed on 23 October and a total of 7 males had been produced by 1 November. On 10 November sure to continental autumn tem­ the remaining insects were removed from the plant peratures for examination, they consisted of 53 apterous viviparous females, 67 immature apterae, a further The geographical distribution of Elatobium abieti­ 2 alate males, 8 immature males and 2 oviparous num in Europe and that of the different life cycles, females. No eggs were laid on the plant nor were provided an opportunity to check whether these they present in the bodies of the oviparae. climatic principles applied in this species. Firstly three climatological stations were chosen It is possible that the timing of the temperature (Birmingham, Kassel and Warsaw) representing and photoperiod treatment is important for the each locality for a type of life cycle and being on induction of sexuales. Another experiment was the same latitude of approximately 52.3°N. The conducted on a naturally infested plant starting average monthly temperatures, July to November, 10 November and was subjected to an identical of these stations (given by Thran & Broekhuisan sequence of temperatures and photoperiod, but 1965) were compared (see Table 1). As these are­ no sexuales were produced.

Table 1. Comparison of monthly mean temperatures rC) from meteo­ rological stations representing those districts where different life cycle types of f/atobium abietinum occur. The average photoperiods are the same at aI/locations (52.3°N).

Av. month!. daylight June July Aug. Sept. Oct. hours 16.7 16.2 14.5 12.5 11.5 Locality

Warsaw (holocyclic) 17.7 18.9 17.9 13.5 8.0 Kassel (paracyclic 15.4 16.9 16.1 13.1 8.6 Birmingham (anholocyclic) 13.8 16.5 16.4 14.5 11.0 Experimental test 14.1 17.1 15.9 12.0 10.6 -­ 54 ------Fauna nON. Ser. B 41: 53-58. 1994

The occurrence of sexual forms weather, the next year was much wetter and and eggs in the British isles milder than average, and in many districts young Sitka spruce (Queen Charlotte Islands origin) In the late autumn of 1972 and 1973 sexuales continued shoot growth well into November. and eggs were found occurring naturally over a Some of the sites were revisited but no eggs or wide area of Britain. At all localities the sexu­ sexuales could be found. It was assumed there­ ales were found in dense colonies on Sitka fore that the trees up to this time were rendered spruce but occurred as a small percentage of the unfavourable for both colony development and total number of individuals in each colony (see the induction of sexuales. Table 2). These autumns were unusually dry; less than 75 per cent of the average amount of The discovery of sexual forms in Britain at that time rain fell in many districts. Such conditions ter­ lead to a brief enquiry into possible chromosome minate shoot extension much earlier compared figure abnormalities that may be present if the with those growing seasons that are wetter than anholocyclic populations had become split off from average. It has long been observed that dormant the normal holocyclic populations. Although sam­ spruce trees are more conducive to colony ples for karyotype examination were collected from development than actively growing trees. The widely separated areas in Britain there were no indi­ completion of shoot growth and hardening-off cations in chromosome morphology that would sug­ of the host-plant foliage by an early date in the gest the existence of an anholocyclic race. year produces plant material favourable for col­ ony development (Carter & Nichols 1988). The occurrence of sexual forms This parallels the conditions under which sexu­ and eggs in Norway ales were successfully induced in controlled temperature and gradually declining daylength The first known record of E. abietinum is from appropriate to 52.3°N from mid-September West Norway, when Theobald (1914) found the onwards. In contrast to the 1972 and 1973 aphid in 1891 near the township of Odda. He

Table 2. Fjecords af Elatabium abietinum males and aviparae in the British Isles

Year Date Location Host plant

1 male 1970 21 lan Alice Holt, Hampshire Pieea sitehensis oviparae 1971 2Dec *Alice Holt, Hampshire Pieea sitehensis 4 males 1972 5 act *Alice Holt, Hampshire Pieea sitehensis oviparae 1972 30 act Pembrey, Carmarthen Pieea sitehensis oviparae 1972 11 Nov Keswick, Cumberland Pieea sitehensis oviparae 1972 22Nov Neroche, Somerset Pieea sitehensis 1 male 1972 28Nov Glenisla, Angus Pieea abies oviparae and eggs 1973 16 lan Mount Mellory, Co Tipperary Pieea sitehensis oviparae and eggs 1973 17 lan Ballyhoura, Co Cork Pieea sitehensis oviparae and eggs 1973 18 lan Bweelane Mountain, Co Cork Pieea sitehensis 1 male 1973 10 act Hartland, Devon Pieea sitehensis oviparae 1973 8Nov *Alice Holt, Hampshire Pieea sitehensis lovipara 1973 23 Nov *Alice Holt, Hampshire Pieea sitehensis 1 male 1990 15 act Alice Holt, Hampshire Pieea sitehensis 1 male 1990 24 act Alice Holt, Hampshire Pieea sitehensis

'" in aphid colonies being reared in natural daylength in an unheated glasshouse.

55 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 53-58. 1994 ------­ does not mention the host tree, but most prob­ the newly deposited eggs to E. abietinum are ably it must have been Picea abies. yellow, and gradually change colour to black. None of the yellow eggs turned black but shriv­ Heavy infestations on Sitka spruce were reported for elled and died. The most likely reason being that the first time in 1957 (Tambs-Lyche 1957). Since these eggs had not been fertilized (Heie 1980, p. then, more or less frequent mass-outbreaks have 46). At outdoor temperatures the black eggs occurred, from the southernmost parts of Norway to stayed turgid until the last days of April. At that the far north (Christiansen 1969, Ehnstrom et. al. time a few nymphs hatched from the egg sam­ 1974, LOyttyniemi et. al. 1979, Austara et. al. 1981). ples of the three localities F0rde, 0r1and and Vatnfjord. The morphological details of the Normally, in Norway E. abietinum exists anholocy­ young nymphs fit in with the description given clicly. However, in 1963 eggs were found at Berkak by von Scheller (1963). in S0r-Tr0ndelag county (Kloft, Kunkel & Erhardt 1964). Later, after particularly heavy attacks in West In 1987 the weather in September, October and and North Norway in 1987, large numbers of eggs November was considerably drier compared to the and oviparae were found in samples of spruce same months in 1986 and 1988 and with less rain­ branches sent to the Norwegian Forest Research fall than the long term normal. As discussed in the Institute (Table 3). Viviparae were found in allloca­ former chapter, dry conditions might b~ one of the tions. An unusual event was the large number of factors favouring the induction of sexuales. eggs in the F0rde collection laid in close proximity on the branch, and the marked tendency for 2 to 6 eggs being laid on one needle, while von Scheller Discussion (1963) states that the eggs usually occur as single­ tons. The distribution of egg numbers from the In most holocyclic aphid species there is a mor­ F0rde collection is listed in Table 4. phologically distinct sexupara stage that gives rise to males and oviparae. This would be expected in All egg samples contained both yellow and September or October but as yet has not been black eggs. According to von Scheller (1963), found. Continous trapping of migrant aphids over

Table 3. Records of Elatobium abietinum eggs and oviparae in Norway in the autumn and winter/spring 1987/88.

Year Date Location Lat. Long. Host

Eggs & oviparae 1987 5Nov F~rde 61"26'N 5°37'E Picea sitchensis Eggs 1987 15 Dec 0rland 62°47'N 9°45'E Picea sitchensis Eggs & oviparae 1987 17Dec Leknes 68°08'N 13°75'E Picea lutzii Eggs & oviparae 1988 2Feb Vevang 63°00'N 7°IO'E Picea sitchensis Eggs 1988 20 Mar Sm~la 63°25'N T50'E Picea sitchensis Eggs 1988 21 Mar Vatnfjord 68°22'N 14°30'E Picea lutzii Eggs 1988 10 May Leksvik 63°40'N lO o 30'E Picea sitchensis

Table 4. Number of Elatobium abietinum eggs per needle from F0rde in Sogn & Fjordane, Norway, 5 November 1987 (collection No. 82).

number o 1 2 345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 frequency 19 22 43 48 40 43 35 28 14 5 7 5 4 2 % 5.8 6.7 13.2 14.7 12.3 13.2 10.7 8.6 4.3 4.6 2.1 1.5 1.2 0.6

56 ------FaunanON. Ser. B 41: 53-58. 1994 several years revealed only a single flight period seasonal population pattern in newly afforested of E. abietinum virginoparae in the early summer upland areas especially as there will be few pred­ (Carter & Cole 1977). The detailed morph-deter­ ators present to regulate population increase. mination investigation of Fisher (1982) demon­ strated that peak number of alate virginoparae occur in spring when photoperiods are increasing Acknowledgements and amino-acid concentration of the spruce nee­ dles is high; he found only a very low proportion The authors wish to thank Dermot Bevan for his con­ of oviparae which were produced in response to structive comments during the initial experimental both shortening photoperiods, and a change in study, Dr Roger Blackman for making examination host plant quality on the onset of tree dormancy. of aphid chromosomes, the Agricultural Research Council of Norway (NLVF) and the Nordic Forest Von Scheller (1963) suggested that egg-laying Research Coordinating Committee (SNS) for ena­ stages in the life cycle of this species is suppressed bling us to collaborate in this investigation. in Britain and North America where a mild ocean­ ic winter climate favours the existence of pure parthenogenetic reproduction. The critical mini­ Sammendrag mum air temperature causing significant mortality to occur is _8°C (Carter 1972). However, eggs of Forekomst av banner, eggleggende bunner og this aphid are likely to tolerate any winter in such egg i anbolosykliske populasjoner av sitka­ zones and zones with a severe winter climate granlusen. since they appear to survive temperatures as low as -30°C. Although the eggs would enable this I kontinentalt klima overvintrer sitkagranlusen species to survive most winters, and therefore hovedsakelig pa eggstadiet, mens i atlantiske kli­ initiate new attacks, they do not hatch until well maomrader skjer overvintringen normalt som ving­ into the spring (von Scheller 1963) and would ellilse, vivipare hunner. Under spesielt milde vintre i therefore not be able to go through as many gener­ disse omradene kan en betydelig formering skje, ations compared with the overwintering virginop­ uhindret av parasitter og predatorer. Etter slike vin­ arae that can take advantage of mild interludes for tre forekommer ofte masseangrep av lusen i sitka­ breeding ifi winter and early spring. plantningene. Imidlertid er det i enkelte ar registrert forekomster av hanner, eggleggende hunner og egg Since E. abietinum populations usually collapse fra en rekke lokaliteter i Norge og Storbritannia, by early summer probably due to both nutrition­ ogsa fra omrader moo mildt vinterklima hvor en ally unfavourable host plants and predation, the tidligere antok at sitkagranlusen bare levde anholo­ offspring from the hatching eggs would have little syklisk. Hovedsakelig var eggene lagt enkeltvis time to increase so as to have a great impact on eller 1-2 pa hver naI, slik det er mest vanlig. I en tree growth. ,It seems likely that the combination lokalitet ble det funnet flere hundre egg pa en gren of these circumstances could explain why out­ med hovedsakelig 2-6 egg pr. naI og unntaksvis opp breaks are less frequent in central Europe. A til13 egg pr. naI. I et eksperiment lykkes det a frem­ shorter growing season and early dormancy of bringe bade hanner og eggleggende hunner fra spruce either inherited from northern genotypes "anholosykliske" populasjoner. Dette, i tillegg til or environmentally controlled by drought stress kromosomunderslilkelser, antyder at det ikke finnes for example, will give rise to heavy and more en egen arlholosyklisk rase som skulle vrere utskilt serious autumn attacks. It is conceivable therefore fra en holosyklisk. Klimatiske avvik fra normalen that only slight displacements in climatic condi­ og arstids-variasjoner i vertsplantens nreringsstatus tions are needed in order to markedly alter the kan ha betydning for hvilken av de to livssyldus­

57 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 53-58. 1994 ------­ typene som viI dominere i et omnlde og hvordan of conifers. l R. Hort. Soc. 73: 73-78. populasjonsutviklingen viI forl0pe. Heie,O.E. 1980. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. I. General part. The families Mindaridae, Hormaphididae, References Thelaxidae, Anoeciidae, and Pemphigidae. Fauna ent. scand. 9: 1-236. Austara, 0., Annila, E., Bejer, B. & Ehnstrom, B. Hille Ris Lambers, D. 1966. Polymorphism in 1983. Insect pests in forests of the nordic coun­ Aphididae. A. Rev. Ent. 11: 47-78. tries 1977-1981. Fauna Norv. Ser. B. 31: 8-15. Hussey, N.W. 1952. A contribution to the bionom­ Bejer-Petersen, B. 1962. Peak years and regula­ ics of the Green Spruce Aphid (Neomyzaphis tion of numbers in the aphid Neomyzaphis abie­ abietina Walker). Scott. For. 6: 121-130. tina (Walker). Oikos 13: 155-168. Lees, A.D. 1959. The role of photoperiod and Bevan, D. 1966. The Green spruce aphis temperature in the determination of parthenoge­ Elatobium (Neomyzaphis) abietinum Walker. netic and sexual forms in the aphid Megoura Scott. For. 20: 193-201. viciae Buckton: I. The influence of these factors Bevan, D. & Carter, C.1. 1975. Host plant suscep­ on apterous virginoparae and their progeny. 1. tibility. Forestry Commission Report on Forest Insect PhysioI. 3: 92-117. / Research 1975: 37. Lees. A.D. 1966. The control of polymorphism in Carter, c.1. 1972. Winter temperatures and survi­ aphids. pp. 207-277 in: Beament, lW.L., val of the green spmce aphid. Forestry Treheme, lE. & Wigglesworth, Y.B. (eds.). Commission Forest Record 84. (10 pp.). Advances in insect physiologi 3. Academic Carter, C.1. & Nichols, lEA. 1988. The green Press, London & New York. spruce aphid and Sitka spruce provenances in Kloft, W., Kunkel, H. & Erhardt, P. 1964. Weitere Britain. Forestry Commission Occasional Paper Beitdige zur Kenntnis der Fichtenrohrenlaus 19: 1-7. Elatobium abietinum (Walker) unter besonderer Carter, C.1. & Cole. 1. 1977. Flight regulation in Berucksichtigung ihrer Weltverbreitung. Z. the green spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum). angew. Ent. 55: 160-185. Ann. appI. BioI. 86: 137-151. LOyttyniemi, K., Austara, 0., Bejer, B. &Ehnstrom, Christiansen, E. 1969. Insect pests in forests of the B. 1979. Insect pests in forests of the nordic coun­ nordic countries 1961-1966. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. tries 1972-1976. Folia For. 395: 1-13. 17: 153-158. Swenson, K.G. 1971. Relation of sexupara pro­ Cunliffe, N. 1924. Notes on the Biology and the duction in the woolly pear aphid, Eriosoma Structure of Myzaphis abietina Walker. Q. 11 pyricola, to tree growth in the field. Can. ent. For. 18: 133-141. 103 (2): 256-260. Dumbleton, L.J. 1932. Report on spruce aphis von Scheller, H.D. 1963. Massenvermehrung der investigation. N. Z. 11 Sci. TechnoI. 13 (4): 207­ Sitkafichtenlaus Elatobium (=Liosomaphis) 220. abietina Walk. in Nordwestdeutschland. Anz. Ehnstrom, B., Bejer-Petersen, B., Loyttyniemi, K. Schadlingsk. 31: 85-88. & Tvermyr, S. 1974. Insect pests in forests of Tambs-Lyche, H. 1957. Bladlusangrepene pa sit­ the nordic countries 1967-1971. Ann. Ent. ka-gran. Norsk Skogbr. 3: 470-473. Fenn. 40: 37-47. Theobald, EY. 1914. Notes on the Green spruce Fisher, M. 1982. Morph determination in aphis (Aphis abietina Walker). Ann. appI. BioI. Elatobium abietinum (Walker) the Green spmce 1: 22-36. aphid (unpublished). Ph.D. Thesis, Univeristy Thran, P. & Broekhuizan, S. 1965. Agro-climatic of East Anglia, Norwich, England. Atlas of Europe 1. PUDOC, Wageningen. 118 Fox-Wilson, G. 1948. Two injurious aphid pests maps.

58 ------Faunanorv. Ser. B 41: 59-64. 1994 Faunal records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Norway

Arild Andersen &Terje Jonassen

Thirty eight species of Agromyzidae are reported from Norway for the first time. This incre­ ases the known Norwegian agromyzid fauna by 26%. In addition, finds from new geographi­ cal areas within Norway are given for 42 other species. Seven of the species attack barley. The little investigated Norwegian agromyzid fauna is discussed. Fauna Norv. Ser. B. 41: 59­ 64.

Arild Andersen, Norwegian Plant Protection Institute, Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fellesbygget, N-1432 As, Norway. and Terje Jonassen, N-4170 Sjernar0Y, Norway.

Introduction low watertraps and emergence traps. The geo­ graphical division of the districts follows 0kland The agromyzid fauna of Norway is poorly known. (1981). Except for a few specimens donated to M. When K.A. Spencer published "The Agromyzidae von Tschirnhaus, the material is in the collection of (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark" in 1976, the first author. he reported 244 species from Sweden and only 144 species from Norway. Furthermore, 83 of the Norwegian species (=58%) had been found in only Results one geographical district, and from 9 of the 37 dis­ tricts no species were reported. Agromyza albipennis Meigen ON, Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, 200. NTI, Griffiths (1980) added 3 species to the Norwegian H0ylandet: Skiftesaa, EIS 107, 10. NTI, Stj0rdal: fauna when revising the Chromatomyia miners on Vrernes, EIS92, 200, 1~. Recorded in June-July. monocotyledones. However, as a consequense of Agromyza felleri Hering this revision, the older Norwegian material of the AK, Brerum: Ost0ya, EIS28, 12-30 May 1984, 10. group needs reidentification. Agromyza intermittens (Becker) AK, As: As kirke, EIS28, 10. ON, Nord-Fron: Some agromyzids are pests on cultivated plants. Vinstra, EIS62, 2 ~ ~. NTI, Stj0rdal: Vrernes, Rygg (1985) and Andersen (1989, 1991) investi­ EIS92, 10, 2 ~ ~. Recorded in late May to early gated the cereal pest Chromatomyia fuscula July. Not previously reported from Norway. (Zetterstedt), and Stenseth (1985) reviewed the Agromyza luteitarsis (Rondani) agromyzid species appearing as pests in ON, Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, 31 May-20 June Norwegian greenhouses. 1988, 4 ~ ~ . Not previously reported from Norway. Agromyza nigripes Meigen AK, Frogn: Ha0ya, EIS28, 300. RY, Finn0y: Materials and methods Kyrkj0Y, EIS 14, 10. NTI, H0ylandet: Tverraa, EIS107, 10. Recorded in late June to Aug. The present report is based on agromyzids collect­ Agromyza potentillae (Kaltenbach) ed mainly in southern and middle Norway during RY, Finn0y: Kyrkj0Y, EIS]4, 8-]4 June 1988, 10. 1984-93. They were collected in malaise traps, yel­

59 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 59-64.1994 ------

Agromyza pseudoreptans Nowakowski Cerodontha (Phytagromyza) flavocingulata (Strobl) AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 10. RY, Finn~y: AK, Frogn: Ha~ya, EIS28, 16-27 June 1984, 10. Kyrkj~y, EISI4, 10. RI, Forsand: Songesand, EIS7, RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EISI4, 8-14 June 1988, 10. 10. Recorded in late July to Sept. Not previously Not previously reported from Norway. reported from Norway. Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) bimaculata (Meigen) Agromyza rondensis Strobl RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EIS14, 20-27 May 1988, 10. AK, As: As kirke, EIS28, 20 0 hatched from barley Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) ireos (Robineau-Desvoidy, plants. RY, Klepp: Srerheim, EIS7, July 1988, 10 185]) hatched from barley plants. AK, As: Syverud, EIS28, 12-27 June ]988, 10. Agromyza spiraeoidearum Hering NTI, H~ylandet: Tverraa, EIS 107, 11-]8 June 1987, RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EISI4, 16-20 July 1987, 10; 200. Not previously reported from Norway. Tysvrer: Nedstrandsfjella, EIS] 4, 23 July 1988, 1O. Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) luctuosa (Meigen) Agromyza vicifoliae Hering YE, Borre: Bast~y, EISI9, 3-17 Aug. 1989, 10. NTI, AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 10 June-l July 1984, 10. H~ylandet: Skiftesaa, EIS 107, 1-9 July 1986, ] O. Amauromyza (Cephalomyza) luteiceps (Hendel) Chromatomyia fuscula Zetterstedt AK, As: Asmyra, EIS28, 13 Juli-l Aug. 1989, 1O. OS, 0stre Toten: Ape]svoll, EIS45, 200,2

60 ------Faunanorv. 5er. B41: 59·64. 1994

Chromatomyia opacella (Hendel) Paraphytomyza trivittata (Loew) NTI, H~ylandet: Tvemla, EIS 107, 25 June-I July AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 30 May-1O June 1984, 1987, 10. 5000. Not previously reported from Norway. Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach) Phytoliriomyza arctica (Lundbeck) AK, As: As kirke, EIS28, 15-17 July 1985, 10,1 ~ . OS, S~r-Fron: Hundorp, Kvarvet, EIS62, 9-12 May Liriomyza gudmanni Hering 1986, 10. Not previously reported from Norway. AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 30 May-l 0 June 1984, Phytoliriomyza hilarella (Zetterstedt) 10. Not previously reported from Norway. RY, Finn~y: Bjerg~y, EIS14, 24 June-8 July 1991, Liriomyza infuscata Hering 10. RI, Forsand: Songesand skule, EIS7, 28 June AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 12 May-1O June 1984, 1984, 10. Not previously reported from Norway. 200. Not previously reported from Norway. Phytoliriomyza venustula Spencer Liriomyza orbona (Meigen) AK, As: As kirke, EIS28, 4-13 Sept. 1991, 10. Not AK, As: As kirke, EIS28, 200. OS, 0stre Toten: previously reported from Norway. Apelsvoll, EIS45, 10. RY, Klepp: Srerheim, EIS7, Phytomyza affinis Fallen 14700,4 ~ ~. Not previously reported from RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, 16 July 1988, 10. Not previ­ Norway. ously reported from Norway. Liriomyza phryne Hendel Phytomyza anderi (Ryden) AK, As: Norderas, EIS28, 15 May-2 June 1989, 10. AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, I July-l Sept. 1984, Not previously reported from Norway. 300. Not previously reported from Norway. Liriomyza strigata (Meigen) Phytomyza angelicae Kaltenbach YE, Borre: Bast~y, EISI9, 25 May-3 Aug. 1989, RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EIS 14,20-27 May 1988, 10. 1300,3 ~ ~ . NTI, Stj~rdal: Vrernes, EIS92, 8 July­ Phytomyza aquilonia Frey 19 Aug. 1991, 10 ,2 ~ ~ . OS, S~r-Fron: Hundorp, Kvarvet, EIS62, 18-21 May Liriomyza taraxaci Hering 1986, 10. ON, Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, 18-21 May 1986, 10. Phytomyza buhriella Spencer Napomyza albipennis (Fallen) ON, Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, 15 July-5 Aug. AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 30 May-l0 June 1984, 1986, 10. Not previously reported from 500. OS, 0stre Toten: Apelsvoll, EIS45, 9-16 June Fennoscandia or Denmark. 1988, 10. Not previously reported from Norway. Phytomyza calthivora Hendel Napomyza'elegans (Meigen) NTI, H~ylandet: Skiftesaa, EIS 107,25 June-30 July NTI, H~ylandet: Tverraa, EIS 107, 6-13 Aug. 1987, 10. 1987,200. Not previously reported from Norway. Napomyza evanescens (Hendel) Phytomyza campanulivora Spencer AK, Frogn: Ha~ya, EIS28, 10. NTI, H~ylandet: AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 24 July-1 Sept. 1984, Tverraa, EIS 107, 10; H~ylandet: Skiftesaa, EIS 107, 300. Not previously reported from Norway. 10. Recorded in June-July. Not previously reported Phytomyza chaerophylli Kaltenbach from Norway. AK, Frogn: Ha~ya, EIS28, 18 Aug.-16 Sept. 1984, Napomyza lateralis (Fallen) 10. AK, Frogn: Ha~ya, EIS28, 19 May-13 June 1984, 1 Phytomyza continua Hendel 0; As: As kirke, EIS28, June-Aug. 1988-92, AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 10; As: Asmyra, 1100,2 ~ ~. Not previously reported from Norway. EIS28, 10; As: As kirke, EIS28, 10, 1 ~. VAY, Napomyza scrophulariae Spencer Flekkefjord: Hidra, Kragedal, EIS4, 200. RY, RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EISI4, 20-27 May 1988, 10. Finn~y: Bjerg~y, Furre, EIS 14, 10,1~. NTI, Paraphytomyza comigera Griffiths Stj~rdal: Vrernes, EIS92, 1 ~. Recorded in June to AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 12-30 May 1984, 10. Sept. Not previously reported from Norway. Not previously reported from Fennoscandia or Phytomyza crassiceta Zetterstedt Denmark. AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 400; As: As kirke,

61 Fauna narY. Ser. B41: 59-64. 1994 ------­

EIS28, 200. OS, 0stre Toten: Apelsvoll, EIS45, Srerheim, EIS7, 2'? ,?; Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EIS 14, Io. 10. NTI, Stj~rdal: Kvithamar, EIS62, 300,3 '? '? Phytomyza fallaciosa Brischke Recorded in May to Sept. STI, Meldal: KI~vsteinbakken, EIS86, 31 Aug.-7 Phytomyza rydeni Hering Sept. 1987, 10. AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 10 June-I July 1984, Phytomyza flavicornis Fallen 10. Not previously reported from Norway. ON, Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, 12-18 May 1986, Phytomyza sedicola Hering 300,1 '? RY, Finn0Y: Kyrkj~y, EISI4, 17-29 May AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 30 May-1O June 1984, 1986,3 ex. 10. Phytomyza glechomae Kaltenbach Phytomyza soenderupi Hering ON, Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, 18-24 May 1986, AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 10; As: As kirke, 13 00,2 '? '? . Not previously reported from Norway. EIS28, 200. ON, Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, Phytomyza hedingi Ryden 400. NTI, H~ylandet: Tverraa, EIS 107, 200. OS, S~r-Fron: Hundorp, Kvarvet, EIS62, 20 Aug. Recorded in late May-June. Not previously reported 1986, 10. from Norway. Phytomyza hendeli Hering Phytomyza soenderupiella Spencer AK, As: Asmyra, EIS28, 16 May 1986, 10. YE, YE, Borre: Bast~y, EISI9, 28 April-L2 May 1989, Borre: Bast~y, EISI9, 28 April-12 May 1989, 10,2 '? '? . Its only recorded hostplant, Anemone pra­ 10,1 '? tensis L., is numerous on the island. Not previously Phytomyza ilicis Curtis reported from Norway. RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EISI4, 3 June 1989, loon Phytomyza spoliata Strobl /lex aquifolium. RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EISI4, 20-27 May 1988, 10. Phytomyza leucanthemi Hering Not previously reported from Norway. AK, Brerum: Ost~ya, EIS28, 24 July-12 Aug. 1984, Phytomyza spondyli Robineau-Desvoidy 10. RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EIS 14,21 July 1988, 10. RY,Finn~y: Kyrkj~y,EISI4,] June 1987, 10. Phytomyza nigripennis Fallen Phytomyza virgaureae Hering RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EISI4, 12 May 1988, 10. NTI, Overhalla: Ranemsletta, EIS 106, 22-30 July Phytomyza pimpinellae Hendel 1985, 10; H~ylandet: Skiftesaa, EIS 107, 4-11 June ON, Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, 600 YE, Borre: 1987,10. Bast~y, EISI9, 400. Recorded in late April-May. Phytomyza wahlgreni Ryden Not previously reported from Norway. OS, S~r-Fron: Hundorp, Kvarvet, EIS62, 10. ON, Phytomyza ptarmicae Hering Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, 10. RY, Klepp: AK, Frogn: Ha~ya, EIS28, 27 June-18 Aug. 1984, Srerheim, EISI4, 10. SFI, Lrerdal: Lrerdals~yri, 500. Not previously reported from Norway. EIS51, 10. Recorded in June to early Aug. Phytomyza ramosa Hendel Pseudonapomyza atra (Meigen) RY, Finn~y: Kyrkj~y, EISI4, 16-25 May 1992, AK, As: As kirke, EIS28, 2'? ,?, 70 Recorded in 200. late May to Aug. Not previously reported from Phytomyza ranunculi (Schrank) Norway. AK, Frogn: Ha~ya, EIS28, 10. OS, S0r-Fron: Pseudonapomyza europaea Spencer Hundorp, Kvarvet, EIS62, 11 ex. RY, Rennes~y: YE, Borre: Bast~y, EISI9, 26 June-3 July 1989, Vikevag, EIS 14, 10. NTI, H~ylandet: Tverraa, 200. Not previously reported from Fennoscandia EIS 107, I 0; Stj~rdal: Vrernes, EIS92, I '? . and Denmark. Recorded in May and August-Sept. Phytomyza rufipes Meigen AK, As: As kirke, EIS28, 1500, 21'? '? ON, Nord-Fron: Vinstra, EIS62, 500,3 '? '? . RY, Klepp: 62 ------Faunanorv. Ser. B 41: 59-64.1994 Discussion Sammendrag

The material includes 38 agromyzid species not Faunisiske funn av norske minerfluer previously reported from Norway, of which three are new also to Fennoscandia and Denmark, com­ FjZSlgende 38 arter av minerfluer rapporteres som pared to Spencer (1976). This increases the known nye for Norge: Agromyza intermittens, A. luteitar­ Norwegian agromyzid fauna by 26%. Due to taxo­ sis, A. pseudoreptans, Amauromyza luteiceps, nomic revisions by Griffiths (1980), old material Cerodontha atronitens, C. biseta, C. atra, C. fiavo­ will have to be checked before the exacte number cingulata, C. ireos, Chromatomyia isicae, C. nigra, of agromyzid species recorded in Norway can be Liriomyza gudmanni, L. infuscata, L. orbona, L. given. It is slightly less than 150. Finds from new phryne, Napomyza albipennis, N. evanescens, N. geographical districts within Norway are given for lateralis, Paraphytomyza cornigera, P. trivittata, 42 other species. Phytoliriomyza arctica, P. hilarella, P. venustula, Phytomyza affinis, P. anderi, P. buhriella, P. calthi­ Among the reported species the following are all vora, P. campanulivora, P. continua, P. glechomae, expected to attack barley in Norway. Their host P. pimpinellae, P. ptarmicae, P. rydeni, P. soende­ plants belong to the Gramineae (Spencer 1973), rupi, P. soenderupiella, P. spoliata, Pseudo­ and they were either caught frequently in barley napomyza atra og P. europaea. Tre av disse er ogsa fields, in emergence traps in barley fields or they nye for Fennoskandia og Danmark. Dette jZSker den emerged directly from pupae in barley leaves: kjente norske minerfluefaunaen med ca.26%. Syv Agromyza albipennis, A. intermittens, A. rondensis, arter angrep byggplanter. Cerodontha denticornis, Chromatomyia nigra, Liriomyza orbona and Pseudonapomyza atra. Mesteparten av materialet ble fanget i malaisefeller eller gule vannfeller, ofte i forbindelse med andre The agromyzid fauna of Norway has been investi­ prosjekter. Materialet er innsamlet av mange perso­ gated to some extent in only a few districts. These ner, men det oppbevares na hos den fjZSrstnevnte are primarily Akershus county (AK) and Oppland forfatteren. county, Northern part (ON). The present results come from trapping in only a limited number of Den darlig undersjZSkte norske minerfluefaunaen habitats and districts, and clearly shows the need blir kommentert og diskutert. for further investigations of the agromyzid fauna of Norway. References

Acknowledgement Andersen, A. 1989. Yield losses in spring barley caused by Chromatomyia fuscula (Zett.) (Dipt., We are deeply indebted to Dr. Michael von Agromyzidae). 1. Appl. Ent. 108,306-311. Tschirnhaus for verifying and identifying speci­ Andersen, A. 1991. Life cycle of Chromatomyia mens. Sincere thanks go to Dr. K.A. Spencer for fuscula (Zett.) (Dipt., Agromyzidae), a pest in kindly giving us specimens, and to 0ystein Kjos Norwegian cereal fields. 1. Appl. Ent. Ill, 190­ and Stein Winres for technical assistance. Finally, 196. sincere thanks goes to the collectors F. Midtgaard Griffiths, G.C.D. 1980. Studies of boreal and 1.0. Solem, and to 1. Hofsvang who criticized Agromyzidae (Diptera) XlV. Chromatomyia the manuscript. miners on Monocotyledones. Ent. Scand. Suppl. 13, 1-61.

63 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 59-64. 1994 ------

Rygg, T. 1985. Bladlus og b1adminerfluer i kom. Aktuelt fra Statens fagtjeneste for landbruket nr.2 1985, 149-152. Spencer, K.A. 1973. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of economic importance. Dr.WJunk B.Y. Ser.Ent.Vo1.9, I-IX+405pp, The Hague. Spencer, K.A. 1976. The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, Fauna ent. scand. 5, 1-606. Stenseth, C. 1985. Minerfluer pa veksthusp1anter. Gartneryrket 75, 134-136. 0kland, K.A. 1981. Inndeling av Norge ved bruk ved biogeografiske oppgaver - et revidert Strandsystem. Fauna, Oslo, 34, 167-178.

64 ------Faunanorv. Ser. B 41: 65-84.1994 Studies on Norwegian Aphids (Hom., Aphidoidea) III

Helene Tambs-Lyche and Ole E. Heie

Tambs-Lyche, Helene & Heie, Ole E. 199.. Studies on Norwegian Aphids (Horn., Aphidoidea) III. Fauna narv. Ser. B. 41: 65-84.

The present paper is the third part of a list of Norwegian aphids, and comprises 169 species of the remaining fauna, belonging to the families Mindaridae, Hormaphididae, Anoeciidae, Thelaxidae, Pemphigidae, Drepanosiphidae (including the subfamily Chaitophorinae), part of Aphididae (the genera not treated in the previous two papers, parts I (1968) and 11 (1970» and Lachnidae. Additions to parts I and 11 are given in an addendum. The total number of species found in Norway is 329.

Helene Tambs-Lyche, Zoological Museum, University of Bergen. Address: Malmmosevej 83 a, Virum, Denmark. Ole E. Heie, Department of Biology, DLH. Address: Emdrupvej 101, DK-2400 Copenhagen Denmark.

Introduction Helene Tambs-Lyche left the manuscript unpublished, so this paper has been prepared The present paper is a continuation of a survey for publication by DIe E. Heie after her of aphid species found in Norway, based upon decease in 1993. It was not totally finished for Helene Tambs-Lyche's own finds on plants, publication. Several slides with aphids in on trap catches from yellow trays (Moericke­ Helene Tambs-Lyche's collection were not traps), on a smaller collection of aphids from yet labelled, but after having identified some the Zoological Museum, Bergen, on a few of them Heie found that it ought to be pub­ finds by other collectors, and on literature. lished in the present form because a survey of species occurring in Norway is highly need­ Part I (Tambs-Lyche 1968) dealt with the sub­ ed, even if it is not complete, and no list can family Dactynotinae (now regarded as part of really be complete, anyway. Only rather few the subtribe Macrosiphina within the subfam­ changes in the original manuscript of the first ily Aphidinae in the family Aphididae), and author have been made by the second author, part 11 (Tambs-Lyche 1970) dealt with the primarily with regard to nomenclature and subfamily Myzinae (now also regarded as a geographical distribution, and a few species part of the subtribe Macrosiphina). The and localities have been added, some of them present paper, part Ill, concerns the remaining from the literature, some from previously not aphid species of Norway, viz. the families labelled samples in Helene Tambs-Lyche's Mindaridae, Hormaphididae, Thelaxidae, collection. Some records derive from C. Anoeciidae, Pemphigidae, Drepanosiphidae Stenseth (in litt.). Most identifications made (including subfamily Chaitophorinae), part of by Helene Tambs-Lyche herself or by col­ Aphididae (subfamilies Pterocommatinae and leagues, whom she consulted, have not been Aphidinae except Macrosiphina), and checked. The persons, who collected and/or Lachnidae. 30 species of Macrosiphina not determined the aphids, have been mentioned listed in parts I and 11 are mentioned in an in brackets, except if collected and identified addendum. The total number of species listed by the first author. in parts I-Ill is 329.

65 Fauna nON. 5er. B41: 65-84. 1994

The abbreviations of localities are explained Family Thelaxidae in part I, Fig. 1, and also in all volumes of the Thelaxes dryophila (Schrank, 1801) series "Fauna entomologica scandinavica". AK, AAy, Ry, HOy, HOi. Under each species the total distribution of Quercus sp.: AAy: Ris~r (S~ndeled): Bassvik, the species is listed as in parts I and II, and Hay: Hordaland. specific information is added about the occur­ Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: Hetland: Forus and HOi: Kvinnherad: Solbakken, rence in the nearest countries, viz. Sweden, Sunde. Finland, Denmark, the Faroes, Iceland, the Geographical distribution: Europe, N & SW Asia, United Kingdom and Germany. This informa­ introduced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, tion was added by Heie and quoted from vari­ Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. ous publications given among the references Glyphina betulae (Linne, 1758) in Heie (1980, 1982, 1986 and 1992). Abbre­ Betula verrucosa: Os: Lillehammer (Heie leg. et viations of locality names refer to the map det.). (Fig. 1) in part I (Tambs-Lyche 1968). Other Geographical distribution: Europe, NW Asia, intro­ abbreviations are: W = west, NW = north­ duced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, west, N =North, NE =northeast, E =east, SE Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. =southeast, S =south, SW =southwest, C = Glyphina schrankiana Bomer, 1950 central. Alnus incana: HOi: Kvinnherad: Mel. Geographical distribution: Europe, Caucasus, also Helene Tambs-Lyche's collection will be recorded from Canada. - Sweden, Finland, United deposited at the Zoological Museum, Kingdom, Germany. University of Bergen. Family Anoeciidae

Family Mindaridae Anoecia comi (Fabricius, 1775) AK,HOy. Mindarus abietinus Koch, 1857 Comus alba: AK: Oslo: Blindem. Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Hay: Geographical distribution: Europe, N & SW Asia, Bergen (Fana): Stend, Biological Station. Pyrus introduced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, (not a host): AK: Asker: Sem. Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, N Africa, introduced into S Africa and N America. -Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Mindarus obliquus (Cholodkovsky, 1896) According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. Geographical distribution: Europe, SW Asia. ­ Family Pemphigidae Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Subfamily Eriosomatinae

Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann, 1802). Family Hormaphididae Fjelddalen (1964) recorded it on Malus domestica from Ry: Sandnes and MRy: Hareid. Hamamelistes betulinus (Horvath, 1896) Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan. - Sweden, Betula odorata: Nnfj: Tysfjord (J. Fjelddalen colI., Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Heie det.). Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia. ­ Eriosoma (Schizoneura) patchiae (Bomer & Blunck, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom. 1916) Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Geographical distribution: N, C & E Europe. ­ Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany.

66 ------Faunanorv. 5er. B 41: 65-84.1994

Eriosoma (Schizoneura) ulmi (Linne, 1758) According to Fjelddalen (1964) found on Populus 0, AK, HEs, Os, B~, TEy, VAy, Ry, HOy, SFi, tremula in AK: Oslo and B~1: Modum, and men­ STi, MRy, NTi, Nsy. tioned in the annual report on forest entomology Ulmus glabra: STi: Trondheim (Heie obs. et det.). from AK, 0 and HE. Ulmus sp.: AK: Oslo (Heie leg. et det.), NTi: Trapped: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Levanger (Skogn): Staup (here also on Solanum Geographical distribution: Europe, NW Asia, intro­ tuberosum, not a host). duced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Pelargonium (not a host): 0: Fredrikstad Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. (Fjelddalen leg.). Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station Gootiella tremulae (Tullgren, 1925) and Stend. According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. First recorded by Siebke (1874) on Ulmus campes­ Geographical distribution: Outside Scandinavia tris from AK: Oslo. In the annual report by the gov­ only recorded from Poland. - Sweden, Finland, ernment entomologists mentioned as a pest to red Denmark. currant in 0, AK, HEs, Os, Ry, MRy and NTi (Fjelddalen 1964). Fjelddalen (1964) gives the fol­ Prociphilus fraxini (Fabricius, 1777) lowing records: Ulmus glabra: AK: Oslo and As, According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. HEs: Ringsaker, Os: Hiberg, B~1: Hole and Modum, Geographical distribution: Europe, Caucasus, TEy: Skien (Gjerpen), VAy: Kristiansand, MRy: Turkey. - Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Molde and Skodje, Nsy: Bod~; Ribes rubrum: HEs: Germany. Ringsaker, VAy: S~gne, SFi: Innvik; R. nigrum: HEs: Ringsaker. Prociphilus (Stagona) pini ~Burmeister, 1835) Geographical distribution: Europe, N, C, E & SW Malus domesticus: AK: As: Vollebekk (1. Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, the Faroes, Fjelddalen leg., Hille Ris Lambers and H. Tambs­ Iceland, United Kingdom, Germany. Lyche det.). Geographical distribution: N & C Europe. ­ Tetraneura ulmi (Linne, 1758) Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, AK, B~, TEy, Ry, HOy, HOi, STi, TRi. Germany. On roots of grasses: HOi: Ullensvang: Arhus, HOy: Sund: Tuss~y and Lindas: Kvalvagnes. Prociphilus (Stagona) xylostei (DeGeer, 1773) Solanum tuberosum (not a host): TRi: Bardu: Lonicera sp.: NTi: Levanger (Skogn): Staup. 0ygard. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Geographical distribution: Europe, introduced into Vollebekk, Ry: Hetland: Forus, and HOy: Bergen N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United (Fana): Biological Station, Stend and N Eggholmen. Kingdom, Germany. The first record is on Ulmus campestris from AK: Oslo (Si~bke 1874). Fjelddalen (1964) gives the fol­ Thecabius affinis (Kaltenbach, 1843) lowing records: Ulmus glabra: AK: Brerum, Oslo 0, AK, HEs, Os, B~, Bv, VE, VAy, Ry, HOy, and Asker, B~: R~yken and Kviteseid, TEy: Skien: MRy,NTy. Gjerpen; he also mentions STi: Trondheim Populus beroliensis: 0: Fredrikstad, AK: Oslo, (Leatherdale 1959). HEs: Nord-Odal, Os: 0stre Toten, B~: Geographical distribution: Europe, N, C & SW Drammen, Bv: FIa, YE: Lardal (Fjelddalen 1964). Asia, introduced into the Azores and N America. ­ P. italica: YE: Sem, MRy: Molde (Fjelddalen Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, 1964), Os: Ringebu (Heie leg. et det.). Ranunculus Germany. repens: AK: Oslo (Siebke 1874), VAy: Lindesnes: Vage. R. acer: NTy: Nrer~y: Val. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: Klepp: 0ksnevad, Subfamily Pemphiginae HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station and Stend. Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, N Africa, Pachypappa populi (Linne, 1758) introduced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: N & C Europe. ­ Sweden, Finland. Pemphigus bursarius (Linne" 1758) 0,AK,B~. Pachypappa tremulae (Linne, 1761) Populus beroliensis: 0: Rade and Fredrikstad AK, HE, 0, B~, HOy. (Fjelddalen 1964).

67 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 65-84.1994 ------

It was first recorded by Siebke (1874) on Populus Bergen (Fana): Biological Station, Flesland, ialica from AK: Oslo. According to Fjelddalen Espeland, Osppya and Vestre Lpholmen. (1964) mentioned on Lactuca sativa (lettuce) from Geographical distribution: Europe, N, C, NE & SW Bp: Drammen in the annual report by the govern­ Asia, N Africa, N America. - Sweden, Denmark, ment entomologist in 1911. United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Forda marginata Koch, 1857 According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. Pemphigus fuscicornis (Koch, 1857) Geographical distribution: Europe, N & SW Asia, N On roots of Matricaria (Tripleurospermum) Africa, N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, inodora and Bidens tripartita: HEs: Nes: Gaserud. United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Denmark, Germany. Family Drepanosiphidae [Pemphigus norvegicus Hille Ris Lambers in litt., not valid] Subfamily Drepanosiphinae Hille Ris Lambers wrote in 1961 to the first author: "The Pemphigus alata which probaby is a sexupara Drepanosiphum platanoidis (Schrank, 1801) has given me more trouble than the other other spe­ AK, Os, B~, HOy, HOi, STi. cies that you sent, and I have not found a satisfacto­ Acer pseudoplatanus: AK: As, AK: Oslo (Heie leg. ry answer.. .. It might be a sexupara of Pemphigus et det.), Os: Lillehammer (Heie obs. et.det.), HOi: populi Courchet, but to my knowledge that morph Jondal. Acer sp.: HOi: Granvin: Eide, HOy: Bergen has never been described... Your specimen is (Fana): Stend and Minde, STi: Trondheim (Heie unique in the structure of the ventral spines on the obs. et det.). apex of tibia... I will not describe this aphid, which On non-hosts: AK: As (Viburnum), Os: 0stre is your job, but I suggest you to wait with a descrip­ Toten: Valle, Lena (Ulmus), Bp: Drammen tion till more is known about its life or until more (Ossiannilsson 1962). Trapped in yellow trays: AK: specimens are available... ".J As: Vollebekk, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station and Stend. Pemphigus phenax Borner & Blunck, 19] 6 Geographical distribution: Nearly cosmopolitan. ­ Daucus carota: TEy: Eidanger (1. Fjelddalen leg.). Sweden, Finland, Denmark, the Faroes, United Geographical distribution: Europe, W Siberia. ­ Kingdom, Germany. Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany.

Pemphigus populinigrae (Schrank, 1801) Subfamily Phyllaphidinae Gnaphalium uliginosum: VAy: Mandal: Lande. Geographical distribution: Europe, N, NW & SW Symydobius oblongus (von Heyden, 1837) Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United AK, B~, Bv, On, TEi, AAi, VAy" Ry, HOy, HOi. Kingdom, Germany. Betula verrucosa: Bp: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962). Betula pubescens: AAi: Bykle: Nesland, Pemphigus spyrothecae Passerini, 1856 Lpyning, at Vatndalsvatnet, AAi: Valle: 0, AK, B~, TEi. Bjprnevatn. Betula nana: TEi: Vinje: Godthol. Populus beroliensis: 0: Rade, TEy: Lunde Betula sp.: On: 0stre Slidre: Beito, Bv: Hol: (Fjelddalen 1964). P. italica: AK: Oslo and Brerdpla, Geilo, VAy: Lindesnes: Vage, HOy: Nesodden, Bp: Hpnefoss (Fjelddalen 1964). P. tri­Bergen (Fana): Milde, HOy: Bergen: Lpvstakken, chocarpa: TEi: Bp (Fjelddalen 1964). HOi: Kvinnherad: Mel, HOi: Voss: Mjplfjell. Geographical distribution: Europe, W Siberia, N On non-hosts: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Stend (Populus Africa, introduced into N America. - Sweden, tremula), HOy: Bergen (Fana): Adlandsvannet Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. (Rubus ideaus). Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: Hetland: Forus, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Subfamily Fordinae Geographical distribution: N, W, C & E Europe, N & NE Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, the Fordaformicaria von Heyden, 1837 Faroes, United Kingdom, Germany. On roots of grasses: AAi: Bykle: Hovden, HOy:

68 ------Faunanorv. Ser. B 41: 65-84. 1994

Clethrobius comes (Walker, 1848) Callipterinella calliptera (Hartig, 1841) AK, HEs, Bv, HOy, MRy. Betula verrucosa: SFi: Aurland: Vassbygda Betula verrucosa: MRy: Aver~y (Bremsnes): Upper (Heikinheimo 1966). Vadsteinsvik. B. nana: MRy: Sm~la (Ed~y): Geographical distribution: Europe, Caucasus, N & Skj~lberg; HEs: Ringsaker: Helgh~ya, Nes: NE Asia, introduced into N America. -Sweden, Kjelsrud, Bv: Hol: Birgitst~len. Epilobium sp. (not Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. a hos0: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Festevik. Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Callipterinella tuberculata (von Heyden, 1837) Geographical distribution: Europe, N & NE Asia. ­ AK, Os, On, HEs, B~, AAy, SFi. Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Betula verrucosa: B~: Drammen (Ossiannilsson Germany. 1962 and Tambs-Lyche), Os: Lillehammer (Heie obs. et deL), SFi: Lrerdal (Heie leg. et deL). Betula Euceraphis betulae (Koch, 1855) sp.: AK: Oslo, On: Vaga: Vagamo, HEs: Stange: Os, On, SFi, MRi. Mj~svang, AA¥,: Trom~y: Sandum. Betula verrucosa: Os: Lillehammer (Heie obs. et Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. det.), Os: Ringebu (Heie obs. et deL), On: Sel: Otta Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia. ­ (Heie obs. et deL), SFi: Aurland: Vassbygda Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, (Heikinheimo 1966), MRi: Sunndal: Kling~yra. See Germany. notes to the following species. Geographical distribution: Europe, introduced into Calaphis betulicola (Kaltenbach, 1843) N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia, intro­ duced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Euceraphis punctipennis (Zetterstedt, 1828) Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Very common in Norway: AK, HEs, HEn, Os, On, B~, VAy, HOy, HOi, STi, NTi, Fn (Porsanger: Calaphis flava Mordvilko, 1928 Kistrand (Hugo Anderson)), Fi (Karasjok), F~ (S~r­ AK, HEs, On, Bv, VAy, Ry, HOy, HOi, STi. Varanger). Most have been trapped or collected Betula pubescens: AK: Oslo (Heie obs. et deL), while flying or sitting on non-hosts. Those collected HEs: Stange: near Hamar at Mj~sa (Heie obs. et on Betula have not been determined, except those deL), STi: Trondheim: Hommelvik (Heie obs. et from Fn, Fi and F~, and some of them may be E. deL). Betula sp.: AK: As: Monsrud, On: Vang: betulae (Koch). The host of E. punctipennis is B. Vennisfjell, Bv: Hol: at Urunda, VAy: Mandal: pubescens, and the host of E. betulae is B. verruco­ Furulunden, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Adland, HOi: sa. Heie (unpubl.) observed Euceraphis on B. Kvinnherad: Guddal. pubescens in HEs: Stange: near Hamar at Mj~sa Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: and HEM: Tynset: Ulsberg south of Berkak. Hetland: Forus, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia, Station and Stend. Greenland, introduced into N America. - Sweden, Geographical distribution: Europe, N & C Asia, Finland, Denmark, the Faroes, Iceland, United introduced into Australia, New Zealand and N Kingdom, Germany. America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Phyllaphis fagi (Linne, 1767) AK, VAy, HOy, SFy, SFi. Betulaphis brevipilosa Bomer, 1940 Fagus silvatica: AK: Oslo and Ski (Fjelddalen HEn, Os, B~, SFi. 1964), VAy: Flekkefjord, SFy: J~lster, SFi: Betula verrucosa: HEn (Heie obs. et deL), Os: Balestrand (Fjelddalen 1964), HOy: Bergen (Fana): Ringebu (Heie obs. et deL), B~: Drammen Espeland, HOy: Bergen, HOy: Os: Lysekloster. (Ossiannilsson 1962), SFi: Aurland: Vassbygda Swept from grass: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological (Heikinheimo 1966). Station. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Geographical distribution: N & C Europe, intro­ Vollebekk, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Stend. duced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Geographical distribution: Nearly cosmopolitan. ­ Denmark, Germany. Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Betulaphis pelei Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 On, Bv, HOi, MRy. Betula nana: On: Vang: Bygdin, On: Vestre Slidre:

69 Fauna norv. 5er. B 41: 65-84. 1994 ------­

Gr0nnli, On: Vaga: atFlybakken, Valdresflya, and Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, HOy: Gjendisheim, Bv: Hol: Olsennvatn, HOi: Bergen (Fana): Stend. Ullensvang: Skulevikst0len, MRy: Aver0y Geographical distribution: Europe, SW Asia. ­ (Bremsnes): Henda. Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: N Europe, Greenland. ­ Sweden, Finland. Tuberculatus (Tuberculoides) annulatus (Hartig, 1841) Betulaphis quadrituberculata (Kaltenbach, 1843) AK, B0, VE, TEy, AAy, VAy, Ry, HOy. On, Bv, AAi, HOi, SFi. Quercus robur: HOy: Tysnes: Store Vem0y. Betula pubescens: AAi: Bykle: Nesland and Quercus sp.: B0: Drammen: Drammen and Vatndalsvatnet, AAi: Valle: Bj0mevatn. B. verruco­ Syvertsvollen (Ossiannilsson 1962), B0: Modum: sa: SFi: Aurland: Vassbygda (Heikinheimo 1966). Buskerud, YE: Tj0me: Hulebakk, TEy: Bamble: B. sp.: Bv: Hemsedal: Gladhus, HOi: Voss: Trosby, AAy: Ris0r (S0ndeled): Bassvik, VAy: Mj 01fj ell. Mandal: H0ksas, VAy: Lindesnes: Vage, Ry: Plantago sp. (not a host): On: Vaga: Vagamo. Klepp: 0ksnevad, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Geographical distribution: N, W, C & E Europe, Station, Stend and Adland, HOy: Sund: Tyss0Y. Caucasus, W Siberia, Mongolia, introduced into N Rosa sp. (not a host): B0: Drammen. Trapped in America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, HOy: Bergen United Kingdom, Germany. (Fana): Biological Station and Stend. Geographical distribution: Nearly cosmopolitan. ­ Myzocallis carpini (Koch, 1855) Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kin~dom, Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe, Caucasus, intro­ duced into N America. - Sweden, Denmark, United Tuberculatus (Tuberculoides) neglectus (Krzywiec, Kingdom, Germany. 1966) According to Stenseth (in Heie 1982) found in Norway. Myzocallis coryli (Goeze, 1778) Geographical distribution: N, W, C & E Europe. ­ AK, B0, Ry, HOy, HOi, SFi. Denmark, United Kingdom. Corylus avellana: AK: As: Monsrud, B0: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962), HOy: Bergen (Fana): Pterocallis albidus Bomer, 1940 Biological Station, at Fana church, L0nningehamn Alnus incana: STi: Hommelvik (Heie leg. et det.). and Birkeland, HOy: B0mlo: Langevagen, HOi: Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Kvinnherad: Bjellandshavn, HOi: Ullensvang: Finland, Denmark, Germany. Lofthus, SFi: Aurland: Flam (Heikinheimo 1966). Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, HOy: Pterocallis alni (DeGeer, 1773) Bergen (Fana): Biological Station and Stend, Ry: AK, HEs, On, Bv, HOy, HOi, SFi, TRi, NT. Hetland: Forus. Alnus glutinosa: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Milde, HOi: Geographical distribution: Europe, SW Asia, N Kvinnherad: Uppsangemeset. A. incana: HEs: Africa, introduced into N & S America. -Sweden, Ringsaker: Nreroset, On: Vaga: Randsverk, Bv: Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Hemsedal: Gladhus, HOy: Bergen (Haus): Ama, SFi: Aurland: Vassbygda (Heikinheimo 1966). Myzocallis myricae (Kaltenbach, 1843) Alnus sp.: HOi: Kvinnherad: R0dsvagen, TRi: AK, TEy, AAy, HOy, MRy. Malselv: Olsborg. Myrica gale: TEy: Krager0 (Sannidal): Lindheim, Solanum tuberosum (not a host): NT: Steinkjer AAy: Mykland, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Birkeland, (Sparbu): Mreda. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: MRy: Aver0y (Bremsnes): Henda. Vollebekk, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, HOy: and Stend. Bergen (Fana): Biological Station and Stend. Geographical distribution: Nearly cosmopolitan. ­ Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Germany.

Tuberculatus querceus (Kaltenbach, 1843) Tinocallis platani (Kaltenbach, 1843) AK, HOy, HOi. AK,Os. Quercus sp.: HOy: Bergen (Fana): at Ulmus sp.: AK: Oslo: Botanical Garden Adlandsvannet, HOi: Ullensvang: Aga. (Ossiannilsson 1962), Os: Brandbu: Bleiken.

70 ------Faunanorv. 5er. B 41: 65-84.1994

Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. New Zealand. - Sweden, Finland, Iceland, United Geographical distribution: Europe, N, C & NE Kingdom, Germany. Asia, introduced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Thripsaphis (Trichocallis) cyperi (Walker, 1848) On, HOy, MRy. Eucallipterus tiliae (Linne, 1758) Carex nigra: On: Nord Fron: Golasj0en. C. goode­ 0, AK, Os, B~, Ry, Ri, SFi, NTi. nowii: On: Vaga: Storhaugseter, HOy: Bergen Tilia cordata: AK: As, Oslo and Asker (Fjelddalen (Fana): Bay at Mariholmen. Swept from grass: 1964, earliest record Siebke 1874), B0: Modum: MRy: Frei. Buskerud Agric. School, SFi: Aurland: Flam Geographical distribution: N, W, C & E Europe, N (Heikinheimo 1966). Tilia sp.: 0: Halden (Sch0yen America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United according to Fjelddalen 1964), AK: Oslo (Heie obs. Kingdom, Germany. et det.), Os: Lillehammer (Heie obs. et det.), B0: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962), Ri: Suldal: Thripsaphis (Trichocallis) verrucosa Gillette, 1917 Bratveit, NTi: Levanger (Sch0yen according to On, TEi, AAi, HOy, MRy. Fjelddalen 1964), STi: Trondheim (Heie obs. et Carex spp.: On: 0stre Slidre: at Yddin (c. juncella), det.). TEi: Vinje: Haukelidgrend, AAi: Bykle: Nesland Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: (c. echinata or nigra) and Breive (c. nigra). Hetland: Forus. Sweeping in meadows: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Geographical distribution: Europe, W & C Asia, N Nordre Eggholmen, MRy: Frei: Enga. Africa, introduced into N America. -Sweden, Geographical distribution: Europe, W Siberia, N Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, the Faroes, United Kingdom, Germany. Therioaphis luteola (Bomer, 1949) Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Subsaltusaphis flava (Hille Ris Lambers, 1939) Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Carex goodenowii: On: Vaga: Storhaugseter and Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Storhaug, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Bay at Mariholmen. Therioaphis trifolii (Monell, 1882) Geographical distribution: N, W, C & E Europe. ­ Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan. - Sweden, Germany. Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Subsaltusaphis rossneri (Bomer, 1940) Therioaphis (Rhizoberlesia) brachytricha Hille Ris Carex rostrata: AAi: Bykle: Trydal. Carex cf. ros­ Lambers & van der Bosch, 1964 trata: HEs: Nes: Grotlia. AK, Os:HOy, HOi. Geographical distribution: NW, N & C Europe. ­ Lotus corniculatus: Os: Nord-Aurdal: Granheim, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, HOy: 01en (Vikebygd): F0rdespollen, HOi: Germany. Ullensvang: Aga. Swept from vegetation: HOi: Kvam (Strandebarm): Oma. Trapped: AK: As: Iziphya leegei (Bomer, 1940) Vollebekk. On,HOY,HOi. Geographical distribution: C Europe, Turkey. ­ Juncus gerardi: HOi: Kvinnherad: Gjermundshavn. Sweden, Finland, Germany. Carex nigra (not a host): On: Vaga: Hindseter. Sweeping on meadow: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Nordre Thripsaphis (Trichocallis) caricis (Mordvilko, 1921) Eggholmen and L0nningehamn. On, YE, HOy, HOi, SFi. Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Carex acuta and C. panicea: YE: Sande: Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Syvertsvollen (Ossiannilsson 1962). C. goodenowii: HOy: Stord: Frugard. C. saUna: HOi: Kvam (Strandebarm): Oma. Carex sp.: On: Vaga: Sandbu, Subfamily Chaitophorinae Vagamo, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Bay at Mariholmen and Nordre Eggholmen, HOi: Eidfjord, SFi: Luster: Periphyllus acericola (Walker, 1848) Skjolden. According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. Geographical distribution: N, W, C & E Europe; a Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, subspecies occur in Asia, N America, Australia and Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany.

71 Fauna nary. Ser. B41: 65-84.1994

Periphyllus testudinaeeus (Femie, 1852) Chaitophorus salicti (Schrank, 180 I) AK,Ry,HOy. Salix cf. phylieifolia x eaprea: HEs: Ringsaker Aeer sp.: AK: Asker, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Stend (Nes): Kvemvollen, Hera. Salix aurita: MRy: and Fjsz>sanger, HOy: Bergen. Smsz>la (Edsz>y): Skjsz>lberg. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia. - Sweden, Hetland: Forus. Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe, E Asia, N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Chaitophorus salijaponieus ssp. niger Mordvilko, Kingdom, Germany. 1929 Salix eaprea: HOy: Lindas. S. ?einerea: B~: Lier Chaitophorus eapreae (Mosley, 1841) (0. Heikinheimo leg., Zoo1. Mus., Bergen). AK,On,Nsy. Geographical distribution: Europe, C Asia. ­ Salix sp.: On: Vaga: Klones, Nsy: Mosjsz>en: Nyrud. Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany. Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia. - Sweden, Chaitophorus tremulae (Koch, 1854) Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. AK, HEs, TEi, Ry, HOy, Nsy, TRi. Populus tremula: HEs: Ringsaker: Kjelsrud and Chaitophorus lapponum Ossiannilsson, 1959 Helghsz>ya, TEi: Kviteseid: Vraliosen, HOy: Sund: Salix glauea: AAi: Bykle: Tryda1. Salix sp.: Bv: Tysssz>y, HOy: Bsz>mlo: Espevrer, Nsy: Bodin: Hol: Birgitstsz>len. Nordland agric. school, TRi: Malselv: Olsborg. Geographical distribution: Previously only in Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Volle))ekk, Ry: Sweden and Finland. Hetland: Forus. Swept from grass: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Adlandsvannet. Chaitophorus leueomelas (Koch, 1854) Geographical distribution: Europe, N, SW & C Populus sp.: B~: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962). Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Geographical distribution: Europe, N & C Asia, N Kingdom, Germany. America. - Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Chaitophorus truneatus (Hausmann, 1802) Salix sp.: On: Nord-Aurdal: Vaset Seter at Fagemes Chaitophorus pentandrinus Ossiannilsson, 1959 (O.E.Heie leg. et det.). Salix myrsinites: On: 0stre Slidre: Beitostsz>len. Geographical distribution: N, NW, C & E Europe, Geographical distribution: Previously only Sweden. C Asia. - Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany.

Chaitophorus populeti (Panzer, 180 I) Carieosipha panieulatae Bomer, 1939 0, AK, On, B~, TEy, AAy, HOy, MRy. Carex leporinae: AK: Oslo (Ossiannilsson 1962). Populus tremula: 0: Hvaler: Brenne, Reff and Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Botne, 0: Borge: Hunn, On: Vang: Skutshom, Bsz>: Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962), TEy: Bamble: 0degardsverk and Finmarkstranda, AAy: Iveland: Atheroides brevieornis Laing, 1920 Hovland, MRy: Smsz>la (Edsz>y): Skjsz>lberg. Trapped: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Stend. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, HOy: Geographical distribution: United Kingdom, Bergen (Fana): Stend. Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, Germany, Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, N Africa. ­ Hungary, Crimea. Sweden, Finland, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Atheroides serrulatus Haliday, 1839 AK, Ry, HOy, HOi. Chaitophorus populialbae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, Swept from grasses: Ry: Hetland: Forus, Ry: Klepp: 1841) 0ksnevad, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station, Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Stend, Nordre Eggholmen, Kuholmen, Outer Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, N Africa, Lsz>holmen and Lsz>nningehamn, HOi: Kvinnherad: N America. - Sweden, Denmark, Finland, United Gjermundshavn, HOi: Eidfjord. Luzula sp. (not a Kingdom, Germany. host): HOy: Bergen (Fana): Bjelkarsz>y-Buarsz>y. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: Hetland: Forus, Ry: Klepp, 0ksnevad, HOy: Bergen

72 ------Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 65-84. 1994 (Fana): Biological Station and Stend. Family Aphididae Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia, intro­ duced into Canada. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Subfamily Pterocommatinae United Kingdom, Germany. Pterocomma jacksoni Theobald, 1921 Sipha glyceriae (Kaltenbach, 1843) Salix sp.: MRy: Smlllla (Edllly): Skjllllberg. HEs, Ry, HOy, HOi, SFi. Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, On grasses: HEs: Nes: Gasernd (grass), Ry: Klepp: Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. 0ksnevad (grass), Ry: Hetland: Forns (Agropyrum a.o.), HOy: Bergen (Fana): Nordre Eggholmen Pterocomma pilosum ssp. konoi Hori, 1939 (Agrostis sp. and A. stolonifera), Mariholmen, Salix phylicifolia: Bv: Hol: at Urnnda. Salix sp.: LlIlnningehamn, Stend and Kuholmen (grass), HOy: Bergen (Fana): Milde and Espeland. Bjelkarllly (grass) and Revhaug (Festuca pratensis), Geographical distribution: NW, N, C & E Europe, HOy: Tysnes: Anuglo (grass), HOy: Stord: Frngard N, C & E Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, (grass), HOy: Vikebygd: FlIlrde (grass), HOi: Kvam United Kingdom. (Strandebarm): Oma (grass), HOi: Eidfjord (Agrostis sp.), HOi: Voss: Bavallen (Agrostis sp.), Pterocomma populeum (Kaltenbach, 1843) SFi: Luster: Skjolden (grass). Trapped: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Stend. On non-hosts: Ry: Hetland: Forns, HOy: Bergen Geographical distribution: Europe, N, SW & C (Fana): at Fana church (Berberis thunbergi), SFi: Asia, perhaps also N & S America. - Sweden, Aurland: Fretheim (unknown plant, K.H.Forslund Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. leg., in Zool. Mus., Bergen). Trapped in yellow trays: Ry: Klepp: 0ksnevad, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Pterocomma rufipes (Hartig, 1841) Biological Station and Stend. TEi, HOi, STi, Nn~. Geographical distribution: Europe, N & C Asia, N Salix sp.: TEi: Vinje: Haukeligrend, HOi: America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Ullensvang, Skulevikstllllen, Nnlll: Evenes: Liland. Kingdom, Germany. On unknown plant: STi: Opdal: Kongsvoll (T. Nilsen leg.). Sipha (Rungsia) arenarii Mordvilko, 1921 Geographical distribution: NW, N, C & E Europe, Elymus arenarius: YE: Sande: Berger N & C Asia, Canada. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, (Ossiannilsson 1962). Iceland, United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: N & E Europe, N & C Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark. Plocamaphis amerinae ssp. borealis Ossiannilsson, 1959 Sipha (Rungsia) elegans del Guercio, 1905 Salix: HOi: Stigstuv. PuccineUia maritima: 0: Onsllly: Tangen. On unknown plant: HOi: Ulvik: Finse (collected by Geographical distribution: Europe, N & C Asia, N a student). America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Geographical distribution: N & E Europe. ­ Kingdom, Germany. Sweden, Germany.

Sipha (Rungsia) maydis Passerini, 1860 According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. Subfamily Aphidinae Geographical distribution: Europe, N, SW & C Asia, N & S Africa. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Tribe Aphidini United Kingdom, Germany. Aphis acetosae Linne, 1761 Chaetosiphella berlesei (del Guercio, 1905) Rumex acetosa: MRi: Sunndal: Klinglllyra. R. acet­ Deschampsia flexuosa: YE: Sande (Ossiannilsson osella: B~: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962). 1962). Geographical distribution: Europe south to Geographical distribution: Europe, NW Asia. ­ Hungary, N Asia, perhaps introduced into N Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany. America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany.

Aphis comari Prior & Stroyan, 1977 Previously regarded as the same species as A. tor­

73 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 65-84. 1994 ------­

mentillae Passerini, and identified with this species TEy: Notodden: Holla, AAy: Grimstad: Fjrere by Tambs-Lyche. A. tormentillae lives, however, (Fjelddalen 1964). only on Potentilla erecta, and the aphid on Cirsium arvense: 0: Hvaler: Reff, Botne, Huser, Comarum palustre is another species. HEs: Nes: Kjelsrud, HEs: Stange: near Hamar at Comarum palustre: AAy: Rispr (Spndeled): Mjpsa (Heie obs. et det.). C. palustre: 0: Hvaler: Bassvik. Reff, Os: Toten (Kolbu): Nedstrand, Hay: Bergen Geographical distribution: Great Britain, Norway, (Fana): Mariholmen. Cirsium sp.: HEs: Hamar: Denmark, Finland and Poland. Disen, STi: Leinstrand: Skjetiein. Chenopodium album: SFi: Aurland: Flam (Heikinheimo 1966). Aphis confusa Walker, 1849 Chenopodium sp.: 0: Hvaler: Huser, Botne, Ry: Knautia arvensis: On: Vang: Vennisfjell, TEy: Klepp: 0ksnevad. Berteroa incana: 0: Hvaler: Bamble: Finmarkstranda, NTi: Levanger (Skogn): Skjrerhallen. Chamaenerium angustifolium: AK: Staup. Eidsvoll, Bp: 0vre Eiker: Nedre Rustaden, Bv: Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia. ­ Hemsedal: Gladhus. Tropaeolum majus: AK: Oslo. Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Malva moschata: Os: Toten (Kolbu): Hallingstad. Germany. Lappa sp.: TEy: Porsgrunn (Brevik). Valeriana offi­ cinalis: AK: Trompy: Sandum, Hay: Bergen Aphis coronillae Ferrari, 1872 (Fana): Biological Station, MRy: Smpla (Edpy): Caught in trap: AK: As. Rosvollpy. Carum carvi: SFi: Luster: Skjolden. Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Myrrhis odorata: MRy: Molde (Bolspy): Lpnset. Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Solanum tuberosum: Hay: Bergen (Fallll): Stend, STi: Strinda: Presthus, NTi: Stjprdal: Kvithamar, Aphis craccae Linne, 1758 NTy: Nrerpy: Val. Capsella bursa-pastoris: Hay: On, B0, VE, AAi, HOi, SFi, MRy. Lindas: Lygra. Spiraea japonica: NTi: Levanger Vicia cracca: On: Vaga: Vagamo, On: Nord­ (Skogn): Staup. Rumex sp.: 0: Nsy: Spmna: Vik. Aurdal: Fagernes (O.E.Heie leg. et det.), Bp: 0vre Gentiana lutea: Hay: Bergen. Sonchus sp.: NTi: Eiker: Rustaden and Sem, Bp: Sandsvrer: Stjprdal. Matricaria inodora: AK: As. Centaurea Hedenstad, YE: Sande: Syvertsvollen scabiosa: 0: Hvaler: Reff. Fjelddalen (1964) gives (Ossiannilsson 1962), SFi: Aurland: Aurlandsdalen the following records: Viciafaba: AAy: Grimstad: (Heikinheimo 1966), MRy: Smpla (Edpy): Rokstad, Fjrere; Beta vulgaris: AK: As, Ry: Sola, YE: Vale, MRy: Averpy (Bremsnes): Haukas. V. sepium: AAi: HEs: Ringsaker; Dahlia: AK: Oslo and As, HEs: Evje (1. Fjelddalen leg.). Vicia sp.: HOi: Granvin. Ringsaker; Spinacia oleracea: AAy: Grimstad: Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, introduced Fjrere; Chenopodium album: YE: Sem. into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Philadelphus and Capsella bursa-pastoris: Os: United Kingdom, Germany. Lillehammer (Heie obs. et det.). Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854 Hetland: Forus, Hay: Bergen (Fana) Biological Lotus corniculatus: B0: Drammen (Ossiannilsson Station and Stend. Sweeping: Ry: Klepp, 0ksnevad. 1962). Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, Africa, N Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. & S America, Hawaii. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan. - Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany. Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Aphis farinosa Gmelin, 1790 Aphis epilobii Kaltenbach, 1843 AK, Os, On, B0, VE, AAi, Ry, HOy, HOi, STi, Epilobium montanum: HOy: Bergen (Fana): MRy, Nsy, Nn0. Flesland. E. collinum: HOi: Ullensvang: Aga. E. Salix caprea: Os: Lillehammer (Heie obs. et det.), sp.: Hay: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Os: Ringebu (Heie obs. et det.), HOi: Ullensvang: Geographical distribution: Europe, introduced into Lofthus, Hay: Lindas, Hay: Bergen (Fana): Radal. N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Salix sp.: AK: Ski (Krakstad): Kolstad, On: Vaga, Kingdom, Germany. Skjerva-Jpnndalen, Bp: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962), YE: Brunlanes: Klever, AAi: Valle: Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763 Rygnestad, Hay: Bergen (Fana): Radal, Festevik, 0, AK, HEs, Os, B0, Bv, VE, TEy, AAy, Ry, HOi: Voss: Mjplfjell, Kvinnherad: Skeie, Rosendal, HOy, SFi, MRy, STi, NTy, NTi, Nsy. Mel and Granvin, Eidfjord: Fossli, MRy: Averpy Euonymus europaeus: YE: Stokke, Gjennestad, (Bremsnes): Henda, MRy: Smpla (Brattvrer):

74 ------Fauna nON. Ser. B 41: 65-84.1994

Skomsli?yvagen, STi: Trondheim (Heie obs. et det.), Geographical distribution: N, C & E Europe, N Nsy: Bodin: Vagli?ynes, Nnli?: Evenes: Liland. Asia, introduced into N America. - Sweden, Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: Finland, Denmark, Germany. Hetland: Forus, Ry: Klepp: 0ksnevad, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Aphis idaei van der Goot, 1912 Geographical distribution: Europe, N, W, C, E & AK, HEs, HEn, BJ}, AAi, HOy, HOi. SE Asia, N America, perhaps also S America. ­ Rubus idaeus: AK: Ski (Krakstad): Kolstad, AAi: Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Bykle: Vatndalsvatnet at Hovden, HEs: Stange: Germany. near Hamar at Mjli?sa (Heie obs. et det.), HEn: Lillehammer (Heie obs. et det.), HOy: Bergen Aphis frangulae Kaltenbach, 1845 (Fana): Biological Station, HOy: Lindas: } 0, AK, BJ}, TEi, Ry, HOy, HOi. Kvalvagnes, HOy: Sund: TUSSli?y, HOi: Kvinnherad: Chamaenerium angustifolium: Bli?: Drammen Seimsfoss, Omviksdalen, and at Issorvatnet, HOi: } (Ossiannilsson 1962 as A. praeterita Walker), TEi: Jondal. Vinje: Haukeligrend. Plantago major: Bli?: Comarum palustre (not a host): Bli?: Hurum: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962 as A. gossypii Storesand. Potentilla anserina (not a host): HOi: Glover, a subspecies). Rhamnus frangula: HOy: Eidfjord. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Bergen (Fana): Store Milde and Espeland, HOi: Vollebekk, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station Kvinnherad: Ljosnes. Rhamnus sp.: 0: Rakkestad: and Stend. Knatterli?d. Solanum tuberosum: HOy: Bergen Geographical distribution: W, N, C & E Europe, N (Fana): Biological Station. & C Asia, introduced into New Zealand, perhaps Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: also N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Klepp: 0ksnevad, Ry: Hetland: Forus, HOy: United Kingdom, Germany. Bergen (Fana): Biological Station and Stend. Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, N Aphis Wcis Kaltenbach, 1843 America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe, SW Asia, N America. - Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Aphis galiiscabri Schrank, 1801 Germany. Galium mollugo: HOi: Granvin: at Granvinvatnet. G. aparine: HOy: 01en (Vikebygd): Fli?rdespollen. Aphis jacobaeae Schrank, 1801 Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia. ­ Senecio jacobaea: HOi: Kvinnherad: Vage and Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Bjelland. Germany. Geographical distribution: W, N & C Europe, N Asia. - Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany. Aphis grosstllariae Kaltenbach, 1843 Ribes uva-crispa: AK: Oslo, BJ}: Drammen. Ribes Aphis loti Kaltenbach, 1862 nigrum: SFy: Gloppen (both records by Fjelddalen Astragalus alpinus: On: Vaga: Sandbu (H. L. G. 1964). Stroyan det.). Geographical distribution: Europe south to Geographical distribution: Europe. - Denmark, Switzerland and Hungary, NW & C Asia, intro­ United Kingdom, Germany. duced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Aphis mirifica (Bomer, 1950) Chamaenerium angustifolium: HEs: Stange: Aphis hederae Kaltenbach, 1843 Mjli?svang, Bv: Hemsedal: Gladhus. Hedera helix: Ry: Hetland: Forus, HOy: Bergen Geographical distribution: NW, N, C & E Europe. ­ (Fana): Biological Station. Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe, W & SW Asia, S Africa, N & S America. - Sweden, Denmark, Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach, 1843 United Kingdom, Germany. Widespread on potato (Solanum tuberosum) (Tambs-Lyche 1950, 1957): 0, AK, HEs, Os, On, Aphis hieracii Schrank, 1801 BJ}, Bv, YE, TEy, TEi, AAy, AAi, VAy, Ry, HOy, Hieracium umbellatum: BJ}: Drammen (Ossian­ HOi, SFy, SFi and STi. Cochlearia officinalis: nilsson 1962). Hieracium sp.: AAy: RiSli?r: MRy: Kristiansund: Grip. Rumex domesticus: Bli?: Sli?ndeled. Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962). Helianthemum

75 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 65-84. 1994

nummularium: AK: Oslo (Ossiannilsson 1962). Kristiansund. Rumex sp.: Os: Lillehammer (Heie Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, introduced obs. et det.), HOi: Kvinnherad: Sunde, HOi: Kvam: into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Fyksesund. Rheum sp.: AK: Oslo: Botanical Garden United Kingdom, Germany. (Ossiannilsson 1962). Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Stend. Aphis pilosellae (Borner, 1952) Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, Africa, N According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Kingdom, Germany. Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Aphis salicariae Koch, 1855 Aphis plantaginis Goeze, 1778 AK, Os, HEs, B0, HOy. Plantago major: B0: Drammen (Ossiannilsson Chamaenerium angustifolium: Os: Ringebu (Heie 1962). obs. et det.), B~: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962), Geographical distribution: Europe, N & SW Asia, REs: Nes: Kvernvollen. introduced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, HOy: Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Geographical distribution: NW, N, C & E Europe, Aphis pomi DeGeer, 1773 W Asia, N America. - Sweden, Finland, United 0, AK, B0, AAy, VAy, Ri, HOy, HOi, SFy. Kingdom, Germany. Malus domestica: 0: Hvaler: Urdal, AK: As, Os: Lillehammer (Heie obs. et det.), B~: Lier, AAy: Aphis sambuci Linne, 1758 Grimstad: Fjrere, Ri: Hjelmeland: Ardal (Fjelddalen AK, HEs, Os, VE, TEi, Ry, HOy, HOi. 1964), HOi: Kvinnherad: Guddal, HOi: Ullensvang: Sambucus racemosa: Os: Lillehammer (Heie obs. et Aga, SFy: Gloppen: Sandane. M. silvestris (wild det.), YE: Horten (Fjelddalen 1964), TEi: Fyresdal apple): HOi: Kvinnherad: Sunde. Amelanchier sp.: (Fjelddalen 1964), Ry: Hetland: Forns. Sambucus AAy: Grimstad: Fjrere (Fjelddalen 1964). sp.: REs: Stange: Sollia, Ry: Klepp: 0ksnevad, Crataegus curvisepala: HOy: B~mlo: Grotvik at HOy: Bergen (Fana): Paradis, HOi: Kvinnherad: B~mlahamn. Cotoneaster bullatus: VAy: Lyngdal Sunde, Veavik and Guddal. (Fjelddalen 1964). On unknown plant: Ry: Klepp: Revtangen Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, N Africa, (Holgersen leg.). N America, New Zealand. - Sweden, Finland, Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Hetland: Forns, Ry: Klepp: 0ksnevad, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station and Stend. Aphis pseudolysimachiae Heikinheimo, 1978 Geographical distribution: Europe, W, N, C & E Veronica sp.: TEi: Kviteseid: Vn'iliosen. Asia, N & S America. -Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Geographical distribution: Sweden, Finland, United Kingdom, Germany. Denmark, Germany. Aphis schneideri (Borner, 1940) Aphis pulsatillae Ossiannilsson, 1959 Ribes rubrum: 0: Hvaler: Reff, B0: Hurnm Anemone pulsatilla: VE: Tj~me: Hvasser. (Fjelddalen 1964). R. nigrum: B~: Modum Geographical distribution: N & C Europe, C Asia. ­ (Fjelddalen 1964). R. ?alpinum: TRy: Kvrefjord: Sweden, Germany. Torheim. Geographical distribution: W, N, C & E Europe, W, Aphis ruborum (Borner, 1932) N & C Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Rubusfruticosus: 0: Hvaler: Reff, VE: Brnn1anes: Kingdom, Germany. Ulfsbakk, AAy: Trom~y: Sandum, HOi: Kvinnherad: Vage, Sunde. Aphis sedi Kaltenbach, 1843 Geographical distribution: Europe, W & C Asia, N 0, HEs, Os, B0. Africa. - Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Gennany. Sedum maximum: 0: Skjeberg: Skjebergdal church, HEs: Stange: Mjpsvang, Os: Lillehammer (Heie Aphis rumicis Linne, 1758 obs. et det.). Sedum sp.: 0: Onspy: Lervik, Bp: at AK, Os, B0, HOy, HOi, MRy. Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962). Rumex crispus: AK: As (Heikinheimo leg., in Zool. Geographical distribution: Europe, W Asia, N Mus. Bergen). R. domesticus: Bp: Drammen America, Australia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, (Ossiannilsson 1962). R. obtusifolius: MRy: United Kingdom, Germany.

76 ------Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 65·84.1994

Aphis subnitida (Barner, 1940) Aphis vaccinii (Barner, 1940) According to Stenseth (Heie 1986) found in 0, On, Bv, HOy, HOi, MRy. Norway. Vaccinium uliginosum: Bv: Hemsedal: Gladhus, Geographical distribution: N, C & E Europe, NW HOy: Bergen (Fana): Ljijnningehamn, HOi: Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany. Kvinnherad: Vage, Sunde, MRy: Smjijla (Edjijy): Skjjijlberg. V. myrtillus: 0: Skjeberg: at lse sjjij, Aphis tormentillae Passerini, 1879 HOy: Bergen (Fana): Bay at Mariholmen. Ry, HOy, HOi, MRy. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: On: Vaga: Skjerva, Potentilla erecta: Ry: Klepp: 0ksnevad, HOy: Jjijnndalen. Bergen (Fana): Biological Station, HOi: Geographical distribution: Europe south to the Alps, Kvinnherad: Vage, Sunde and Uppsangerneset, NW Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United MRy: Frei: Enga. Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe, W Asia. ­ Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Aphis vibumi Scopoli, 1763 According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. Aphis triglochinis Theobald, 1926 Geographical distribution: Europe, N & C Asia, Ribes rubrum: AK: Brerum. Drosera anglica: introduced into N America. - Sweden, Denmark, MRy: Averjijy (Bremsnes): Hoset. United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: W, N & C Europe. ­ Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Toxopterina vandergooti (Barner, 1939) Germany. AK, HEs, VAy, Ry. Achillea millefolium: HEs: Stange: Mjjijsvang, VAy: Aphis tripolii Laing, 1920 Mandal, Ry: Hetland: Forus. Aster tripolium: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Station, HOy: Austevoll: Store KarlSjijy, HOi: Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Kvinnherad: Bjellandshavn. Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Germany, France and Italy. Tribe Rhopalosiphini Aphis ulmariae Schrank, 1801 Filipendula ulmaria: O: Hvaler: Botne, YE: Tjjijme: Subtribe Rhopalosiphina Hulebakk and Mostrand, TEy: Bamble: Brevikstranda, AAy: Tromjijy: Sandum. Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762) Geographical distribution: W, N, C & E Europe, N 0, AK, Os, B0, YE, AAy, VAy, Ry, HOy. The Asia, N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, species has - according to Stenseth (1970) -been United IYngdom, Germany. found in all districts, north to Nord-Trjijndelag (NTi and NTy). Aphis urticata Gmelin, 1790 Phragmites communis: 0: Hvaler: Botne, 0: 0, HEs, Os, On, B0, HOy. Skjeberg: at lse sjjij, AAy: Tromjijy: Sandum. Urtica dioica: 0: Hvaler: Reff, HEs: Ringsaker: Prunus domestica: Fjelddalen (1964) gives records Kjelsrud and Helghjijya, Os: Ringebu (Heie leg. et from AAy: Froland, VAy: Lyngdal, Ry: Strand and det.), Bjij: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962), HOy: HOy: Bergen (Fana); Tambs-Lyche's records: Bjij: Bergen: Nykronborg. U. urens: On: Vaga: Modum: Buskerud Agricultural School, YE: Hindseter. Larvik; Heie's record: Os: Lillehammer. Prunus Geographical distribution: Europe, SW, N & C spinosa: YE: Tjjijme: Hulebakk, AAy: Tromjijy: Asia, introduced into N America. - Sweden, Hove. Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Caught in the air: VAy: Lindesnes: Vage. Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Aphis uvaeursi Ossiannilsson, 1959 Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan. - Sweden, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: On: Vaga: Skjerva­ Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Jjijnndalen and Besstrondi, On: Vaga: Randsverk. Geographical distribution: Scotland, Norway, Rhopalosiphum insertum (Walker, 1849) Sweden, Finland, Germany, Poland. AK, Ry, HOy, HOi, SFi. Malus sp.: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station, HOy: Os: Moldegard. Malus domestica: HOi:

77 Fauna nON. Ser. B 41: 65-84. 1994 ------

Ullensvang, SFi: Stryn (Fjelddalen 1964). Pyrus and Hordeum: TEy: Solum (Fjelddalen 1964). communis: AK: Asker: Sem, Ry: Stavanger Hordeum: 0: Rakkestad, AK: Ullensaker, TEy: (Fjelddalen 1964), Hay: Bergen (Fana): Biological Solum (Fjelddalen 1964). Avena sativa: 0: Station. Sorbus aucuparia, S. subsimilis and S. sp.: Rakkestad: Degemes, Rade, AK: As, HEn: Stor­ Hay: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Elvdal: Opphus, Os: Sl2lndre Land: Fluberg, 0stre Cotoneaster salicifolia: Hay: Bergen (Fana): at Toten, Bv: Fla, YE: Sande: Skoger (Fjelddalen Fana church. Phalaris arundinaceae: HOi: Ulvik: leg.), Ry: Klepp: 0ksnevad. Phleum pratense: 0: Hjeltnes. Eidsberg. On: Vaga: Hindseter, Hay: Bergen Spergula arvensis (not a host): HOi: Eidfjord. (Fana): Stend. Arrhenatherum alpinum and Phleum Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. commutatum: HOi: Ullensvang: Stigstuv. Elymus Geographical distribution: Europe, N, SW & C areanarius: YE: Svelvik: Berger (Ossiannilsson Asia, introduced into N America and the Azores. 1962), MRy: Averl2ly (Bremsnes). Agropyrum repens: Ry: Hetland: Forus. Dactylus glomerata: Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) Hay: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Various Found by C. Stenseth (in htt.) in AK: As: Akershus grasses: Os: Vestre Toten: Eina church, TEy: (Heie 1986). Bamble, AAy: Risl2lr: Sl2lndeled, VAy: Lindesnes: Geographical distribution: In warm climates all Vage, Ry: Klepp: 0ksnevad, HOi: Ullensvang: over the world. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Aga. United Kingdom, Germany. On other plants (most or all non-hosts): Os: Ringebu: Venabu (sweeping and Empetrum Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linne, 1761) nigrum), On: Vaga: Klones (Matricaritt matricari­ On,AAy, VAy,HOy. oides) and Randsverk (Vaccinium), and 0stre Juncus effusus: AAy: Arendal (Flosta): Rl2lrvik. Slidre: Beitostl2llen and Valdresflya (Salix glauca, Eriophorum angustifolium: On: 0stre Slidre: Carex saxatilis, C. lachenalii and Eriophorum Valdresflya (1350 m above sea level). Swept from angustifolium), TEy: Bamble: Brevik Stranda vegetation of Juncus, Triglochin a.o.: AAy: Arendal (Lychnis flos-cuculi) and Bamble: Finmarkstranda (Holt): Tangen. Plantago maritima: VAy: Mandal: (Achillea ptarmica), TEy: Kragerl2l: Sannidal Lande, Hay: Bergen (Fana): Festevik (doubtful (Scirpus palustris), TEi: Vinje: Tessvatn (Salix sp.), identification by V.F.Eastop). AAy: Tvedestrand (Dypvag): Ll2lvdal (Juncus Geographical distribution: Nearly cosmopolitan. ­ gerardi), AAy: RiSl2lr: Sl2lndeled (Iris pseudocarus), Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, AAy: Risl2lr (Sl2lndeled): Bassvik (Comarum palus­ Germany. tre), AAi: Bygland: Moi (Vaccinium) and Bykle: Trydal (Equisetum silvaticum), VAy: Mandal: Rhopalosiphum padi (Linne, 1758) Halse and Harkmark: Lande (Spergula arvensis), 0, AK, HEs, HEn, Os, On, Bv, VE, TEy, TEi, Hay: Bergen (Fana): Radal (on Salix sp.), HOi: AAy, AAi, VAy, Ry, HOy, HOi, SFy, SFi, MRy, Eidfjord (Hypericum) and Voss: Bordalen (­ STi, NTy, NTi, Nsy, TRy, TRi, Nnv, F0. unknown plant), SFy: Sandane (unknown plant, L. Prunus padus: AK: As, Oslo and Asker (earliest Greve leg.), SFi: Aurland: Vatnahalsen records: Siebke 1874, Fjelddalen 1964), HEs: (Eriophorum sp., Heikinheimo 1966). On potato Stange and Trysil, Os: 0stre Toten (Fjelddalen (Solanum tuberosum): STi: Strinda, Voll, Val and 1964), AAy: Troml2ly: Sandum, AAy: Lillesand: Mrere, NTy: Nrerl2ly, NTi: Steinkjer: Sparbu, Herefoss (Fjelddalen 1964), HOy: Bergen (Fana): Levanger (Skogn), Inderl2l and Stjl2lrdal, Nsy: Tjl2ltta, Biological Station, Stend, Skjold, Nesttun, Bodin and Vagl2lnes, Nnv: Sortland, TRy: Lenvik Fjl2lsanger, Festevik, Paradis-Natland, HOy: Bergen: and Hardestad: Trondenes, TRi: Sl2lrreisa and Bellevue, HOi: Kvinnherad: Guddal and Rosendal, Balsfjord. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: HOi: Ulvik: Hjeltnes, VAy: Kristiansand Vollebekk, Ry: Klepp: 0ksnevad, Ry: Hetland: (Fjelddalen 1964), STi: Oppdal (Fjelddalen 1964) Forus, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station and and Trondheim, STi: Strinda: Voll, Nsy: Bodin: Stend, HOi: Ullensvang: Stigstuv (Tambs-Lyche Vagl2lnes, Nnv: Hadsel (Fjelddalen 1964), Fl2l: Sl2lr­ 1975). Varanger (Fjelddalen 1964); Leatherdale (1959) Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan. - Sweden, gives records from AK: Oslo, SFy: Valle: Hylestad Finland, Denmark, Iceland, the Faroes, United and STi: Trondheim. P. virginiana (Fjelddalen Kingdom, Germany. 1964): AK: As, REs: Ringsaker. On grasses: Triticum aestivum: 0: Skjeberg, YE: Brunlanes, TEy: Solum (Fjelddalen 1964). Triticum

78 ------Faunanorv. 5er. B 41: 65-84.1994

Melanaphis luzulella (Hille Ris Lambers, 1939) Eulachnus brevipilosus (Borner, ) Luzula sp.: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Bjelkar(jy-Buar(jy. Stenseth & Bakke (1968) recorded it from AAy (on Geographical distribution: NW, N, C & E Europe. ­ needles of Pinus silvestris). Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe. - Sweden, Denmark, Germany. Schizaphis borealis Tambs-Lyche, 1959 Phleum pratense: O: Rakkestad: Spydeberg and Eulachnus rileyi (Williams, 1911) Degernes, AK: Enebakk. Trapped: AK: As: Trapped: Ry: Hetland: Forus. Vollebekk. Geographical distribution: Europe, SW Asia and Geographical distribution: Only Sweden and India, N America. - Sweden, Denmark, United Norway. Kingdom, Germany.

Schizolachnus pineti (Fabricius, 1781) Family Lachnidae 0, AK, HEs, B0, TEi, AAy, VAy, HOi, MRy, Nsy, TRy. Lachnus roboris (Linne, 1758) Siebke (1874), Sch(jyen (1916, 1920, 1921, 1923, 0, B0, YE, HOy. 1943) and Stenseth & Bakke (1968) recorded it Quercus robur: 0: Hvaler: Brenne, YE: Sande: from 0, AK, HEs, B(j, TEi, AAy, VAy, HOi, Nsy Syvertsvollen (Ossiannilsson 1962), HOy: Tysnes: and TRy. Store Vern(jy. Also known from B(j. Pinus silvestris: AK: Ski (Kn'ikstad): Kolstad, HEs: Geographical distribution: Europe, N Africa, intro­ Stange: Mj(jsvang, AAy: Moland: R(jrvik. Pinus duced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, United sp.: B(j: Drammen (Haftorn leg.), MRy: Frei: Kingdom, Germany. Endresetlia. Geographical distribution: Europe, N & C Asia, N Stomaphis quercus (Linne, 1758) America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Betula sp.: YE: Tj(jme (Fjeldberg leg.). The normal Kingdom, Germany. host is Quercus. Geographical distribution: Europe south to Cinara confinis (Koch, 1856) Hungary, east to Russia. - Sweden, Denmark, Recorded from Ry, MRy, Nsy by Stenseth & United Kingdom, Germany. Bakke (1968, as C. abieticola (Cholodkovsky), a synonym) from Abies. Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin, 1790) Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, introduced Salix caprea: Ry: Sola: Sandnes (sample sent from into N & S America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Statens Plantevern). United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Nearly cosmopolitan. ­ Sweden, l/)enmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Cinara costata (Zetterstedt, 1828) On, AAy, HOy. Maculolachnus submacula (Walker, 1848) Picea abies: On: Nord Fron: GoHisj(jen, HOy: Rosa sp.: HOy: Bergen (Fana): L(jnningehamn. Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Swept from various plants: Bv: Hol: Bard(jla, Geilo. Recorded from AAy by Stenseth & Bakke (1968). Geographical distribution: Europe, SW, N & NE Geographical distribution: Europe, NE & E Asia, N Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United America, Australia. -Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Kingdom, Germany. United Kingdom, Germany.

Eulachnus agilis (Kaltenbach, 1843) Cinara juniperi (DeGeer, 1773) AK,B0,Ry. 0, AK, HEs, On, B0, HOy, HOi, MRy. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: Juniperus communis: 0: Hvaler: Reff, HEs: Stange: Klepp: 0ksnevad. Mj(jsvang, On: Vaga: Gjendisheim and Also known from Pinus from AK, B(j and Ry Storhaugseter, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Revhaug, (Stenseth & Bakke 1968). HOy: Austevoll: Store Karls(jy, HOi: Kvinnherad: Geographical distribution: Europe, SW, N & E Sundevagen, Bjellandshavn and Uppsangerneset, Asia, N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, MRy: Sm(jla (Ed(jy): Klokkavagen. Trapped: HOy: United Kingdom, Germany. Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Stenseth & Bakke (1968) recorded it from 0, AK and B(j.

79 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 65-84. 1994 ------­

Geographical distribution: Europe, SW, N, C & E (Fana): Ospll>ya. Asia, N Africa, the Azores, Greenland, N & S Caught in trap: AK: As: Vollebekk. Unknown America, New Zealand. - Sweden, Finland, plants: Os: Vik: Skeisbotten, Haga, Bv: Hol: Geilo. Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Recorded from 0, AK, BlI>, TEy and AAy by Stenseth & Bakke (1968). Cinara nuda Mordvilko, 1895 Geographical distribution: Europe, W, N & C Asia, Sweeping: AAi: Evje: Bjorvatn. introduced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia. ­ Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Sweden, Finland, Germany. Cinara pectinatae (Nordlinger, 1880) Cinara pini (Linne, 1758) Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. 0, AK, B~, AAi, HOy, HOi, MRy. Geographical distribution: Europe, SW & N Asia. ­ Pinus silvestris: 0: Hvaler: Reff, BlI>: Drammen Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. (leg. Haftom), AAi: Hylestad: Rysstad, and Bykle, MRy: Frei: Endresetlia. Pinus sp.: HOy: Bergen Cinara piceae (Panzer, 1801) (Fana): Ospll>ya and Nordre Eggholmen, HOi: AK, HEs, Os, B~, Bv, VE, TEy, AAy, Ry, HOy, Kvinnherad: Bjellandshavn. HOi, STi. Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, HOy: Picea abies: TEy: Bamble: 0degarden, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station and Stend. Swept Bergen (Fana): Biological Station, HOi: Voss: from grasses: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Festevik. Hjelle, TEy: Bamble: 0degarden. Recorded from 0, AK and BlI> by Stenseth & Bakke Recorded from AK, HEs, Os, BlI>, Bv, YE, TEy, (1968). I AAy, Ry and STi by Schll>yen (1916,1920,1921, Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia, perhaps 1923, 1943) and Stenseth & Bakke (1968). introduced into N America, but a number of Geographical distribution: Europe, NW, C & E American records apply to C. pinea according to Asia, N & S America. -Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Eastop (1972). - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United United Kingdom, Germany. Kingdom, Germany.

Cinara piceicola (Cholodkovsky, 1898) Cinara pruinosa (Hartig, 1841) Recorded from AK, HEs, B~ and Bv (on Picea Recorded from AK and HEs (on Picea abies) by abies) by Stenseth & Bakke (1968). Stenseth & Bakke (1968) (as C. bogdanowi Geographical distribution: Europe, N Asia, intro­ (Mordvilko), a synonym). duced into N America and Japan. - Sweden, Geographical distribution: Europe, SW, N & C Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Asia, introduced into N America. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Cinara pilicornis (Hartig, 1841) 0, AK, B~, Bv, TEy, VAy, AAy, Ry, HOy, HOi. Protrama ranunculi (del Guercio, 1909) Picea abies: 0: Rakkestad: Knatterll>d, HOy: Bergen Trapped in yellow trays: AK: As: Vollebekk, Ry: (Fana): Fanaseter (here also on P. sitchensis), HOi: Hetland: Forus, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Granvin: Granvinvatnet, HOi: Voss: Bavallen. P. Station and Stend. sitchensis and P. engelmanni: TEy: Bamble: Geographical distribution: Europe, NW & C Asia. ­ 0degarden, HOy: Bergen (Fana): Ramstad. Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Caught in traps: Ry: Hetland: Forus. Germany. Recorded from AK, BlI>, Bv, TEy, VAy, AAy, Ry and HOy (on Picea) by Stenseth & Bakke (1968) Trama troglodytes von Heyden, 1837 (as C. pinicola (Kaltenbach)). Achillea millefolium: HEs: Stange: Mjll>svang, B~: Geographical distribution: Europe, Asia, Australia, Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962), here also on perhaps also N & S America, but American records Cirsium arvense, C. palustre, Centaurea jacea, may apply to other species. - Sweden, Finland, Achillea millefolium and Tussilago farfara. Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Europe south to the Alps, NW, C & E Asia. -Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Cinara pinea (Mordvilko, 1895) United Kingdom, Germany. 0, AK, Os, B~, Bv, TEy, AAy, AAi, HOy. Pinus silvestris: 0: Hvaler: Reff, AAi: Hylestad: Rysstad. Pinus sp.: BlI>: Drammen (Haftom leg.), AAi: Bykle: Hovden and LlI>yning, HOy: Bergen

80 Additions to parts I and 11 Cavariella (Cavaraiella) aquatica (Gillette & Bragg,1916) Aphids new to Norway Salix lapponum and Comarum palustre (not a host): Os: Spr Fron: Skjrervangen. Family Aphididae, Subfamily Aphidinae, Geographical distribution: W, N & C Europe, SW, NW & C Asia, perhaps also Pakistan, N America. ­ Tribe Rhopalosiphini, Subtribe Sweden, Finland, United Kingdom. Macrosiphina Myzus (Nectarosiphon) certus (Walker, 1849) Brachycaudus (Acaudus) populi (del Guercio, 1911) Cerastium alpina: On: Vang: at Helinvatnet. Os, On, AAi, HOi. Geographical distribution: Europe, SW Asia, N The records of B. (A) lychnidis (Linne) from Silene America. - Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, spp. belong to B. populi according to Burger Germany. (1975); they are from On and HOi. Also the record of B. (A) klugkisti (Borner) from Silene cucubalus Myzus (Nectarosiphon) ligustri (Mosley, 1841) from AAi belongs to B. populi. Heie (unpubl.) 'According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. found it on Silene cucubalus in Os: Ringebu. In the Geographical distribution: Sweden, Denmark. ­ collection is also a sample from Trifolium pratense Europe, N America. (not a host) from On: Vaga: Vagamo. Records of B. lychnidis are from AK and SFi, and records of B. Myzosiphon tulipaellum (Theobald, 1916) klugkisti are from AK, Ry and HOy. (Rhopalosiphoninus tulipaellus (Theobald, 1916)) Trapped: HOy: Bergen (Fana): Biological Station. Brachycaudus (Acaudus) populi: Geographical distri­ Geographical distribution: Europe, N America. ­ bution: Europe. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany. Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany.

B. (A) lychnidis: Geographical distribution: Europe, Nasonovia pilosellae (Borner, 1933) SW & NW Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. United Kingdom, Germany. Geographical distribution: Sweden, Finland, Denmark. - Europe. B. (A) klugkisti: Geographical distribution: Europe. ­ Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Nasonovia (Kakimia) saxifragae (Doncaster & Germany. Stroyan, 1952) Found by the first author in Finmark (F). Brachycaudus (Thuleaphis) sedi (Jacob, 1964) Geographical distribution: Greenland, Jan Mayen, Sedum rosea: On: Vang: Helinvatnet. New to Iceland, United Kingdom. Scandinavia. Geographical distribution: Iceland, Wales, Scotland, Hyperomyzus lampsanae (Borner, 1932) Norway. Material in British Museum (Heie 1994) collected in Norway. Diuraphis muehlei (Borner, 1950) Geographical distribution: Sweden, Denmark. ­ Material in British Museum (Heie 1992): AK: As: Europe. Vollebekk. Geographical distribution: Sweden, Finland, Hyperomyzus (Neonasonovia) thorsteinni Stroyan, Denmark. - United Kingdom, Germany, the 1960 Netherlands, Russia, Italy. (identification confirmed by the occurrence of sexu­ ales on Euphrasia; determined as H. (N.) zimitsi Diuraphis (Holcaphis) calamagrostis (Ossiannilsson, Hille Ris Lambers, 1952, by Tambs-Lyche in the 1959) manuscript, and Hyperomyzus boemeri thorsteinni Calamagrostis neglecta: Bv: Hemsedal: Gladhus. Stroyan, 1960, by H. Tambs-Lyche 1975). Geographical distribution: Sweden, Norway, Euphrasia sp.: On: Vaga: Besstrondi, with ovipar­ Finland, Poland. ous females and males. Trapped: HOi: Ullensvang: Stigstuv (Tambs-Lyche 1975). Lipaphis turritella (Wahlgren, 1938) Geographical distribution: Described from Iceland, According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. recorded from United Kingdom. Sweden, Finland, Denmark. - N, C & E Europe, W Siberia. 81 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41: 65-84. 1994 ------

Cryptomyzus (Ampullosiphon) stachydis (Heikinheimo 1968). (Heikinheimo, 1955) Geographical distribution: Only Svalbard Found in Norway (Stenseth 1971). (Spitzbergen). Geographical distribution: Norway, Finland, Poland. Aulacorthum jlavum F.P. MUller, 1958 According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. Capitophorus pakansus Hottes & Frison, 1931 Geographical distribution: Finland, Denmark. ­ According to Stenseth (in litt. 1979) found in Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia. Norway. Geographical distribution: Sweden, Finland, Aulacorthum vaccinii Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 Denmark. - Europe, N America. Vaccinium uliginosum: 0: Skjeberg: Ise sj(ij. V myr­ tillus: Os: Ringebu: D(ijrdalseter. Capitophorus similis van der Goot, 1915 Geographical distribution: N & E Europe, Japan. ­ AK, REs, Bfj. Sweden, Finland. Tussilago farfara: HEs: Ringsaker (Nes): Kvemvollen, B(ij: Drammen (Ossiannilsson 1962). Sitobion dryopteridis (Holman, 1959) Trapped: AK: As: Vollebekk. Athyriumfelix-femina: MRy: Aver(ijy (Bremsnes): Geographical distribution: Europe, Turkey, N Asia Henda. and E Himalayas. - Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Geographical distribution: Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany. Germany, Czechoslovakia, NW Russia.

Pleotrichophorus duponti Hille Ris Lambers, 1935 Sitobion paludum F. P. Muller, 1982 Achillea millefolium: On: Vaga: Hindseter, STi: Os, On, Bv, TEy, ROy. Hommelvik (Heie leg. et det.), STi: Oppdal: Vaccinium uliginosum: Bv: Hemsedal: Gladhus, Kongsvoll and Drivdalen. TEy: Drangedal: Grova-Steane, HOy: Bergen Geographical distribution: W, N, C & E Europe. ­ (Fana): Biological Station and Milde. V myrtillus: Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. On: Vaga: Randsverk, Os: Ringebu: D(ijrdalseter. Geographical distribution: Norway, Germany, Acyrthosiphon brachysiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1952 Poland. On,Bv, SFi. Vaccinium uliginosum: On: Vaga: Besstrondi and [Macrosiphum lisae Heie, 1965 Gjendisheim, On: Vang: Helinvatnet (here also on According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway, V. myrtillus), Bv: Hol: Haugest(ijl, L(ija (here also on which was published by Heie (1994). Since that the V. myrtillus). second author has seen part of the material collected Salix lapponum (not a host): SFi: Aurland: on Chamaenerium angustifolium in Fi: Alta: Homsvann (Heikinheimo 1966, described as A. aur­ KMjordbotn, 23.VIII.1968. It is not M. lisae, but M. landicum Heikinheimo). euphorbiae.] Geographical distribution: Greenland, N Canada, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, NW Russia, Macrosiphum rubiarctici Heikinheimo, 1946 Switzerland. Rubus saxatilis: Bv: Hemsedal: Gladhus. R. cham­ aemorus: MRy: Aver(ijy (Bremsnes): Hoset. Acyrthosiphon calvulum Ossiannilsson, 1958 Geographical distribution: Norway, Sweden, Unknown plants: Svalbard: Sassendalen Finland. (Ossiannilsson 1958) and Isfjorden (Heikinheimo 1968). Illinoia (Masonaphis) lambersi (MacGillivray, ) Geographical distribution: Only Svalbard According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. (Spitzbergen). Geographical distribution: N America, introduced into Europe, e.g. United Kingdom, the Netherlands Acyrthosiphon knechteli (Bomer, 1950) and Denmark. Vaccinium uliginosum: 0: Skjeberg: at Ise sj(ij. Geographical distribution: N, C & E Europe, NW Uroleucon cirsii (Linne, 1758 ) Asia. - Sweden, Finland, Germany. According to Stenseth (in litt.) found in Norway. Geographical distribution: Sweden, Finland, Acyrthosiphon svalbardicum Heikinheimo, 1968 Denmark. - Europe. Unknown plant: Svalbard: Vestpynten, Isfjorden

82 ------Faunanorv. Ser. B 41: 65-84.1994

Uroleucon hypochoeridis (Hille Ris Lambers, 1939 ) of Brachycaudus van der Goot, 1913. Hypochoeris: On, perhaps also AAi and HOy. Acaudinum scabiosae Hille Ris Lambers, 1959: read Geographical distribution: Sweden, Finland, Acaudinum centaureae (Koch, 1854). Denmark. - Europe. Holcaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1939: it is now regarded as a subgenus of Diuraphis Aizenberg, 1935. Amphorophora idaei (Borner, 1939) Nasonovia nigra Hille Ris Lambers, 1931: read The records of A. rubi (Kaltenbach, 1843) from Nasonovia compositellae subsp. nigra (Hille Ris Rubus idaeus belong to A. idaei; they are from AK, Lambers, 1931). Bll, AAy, AAi, HOy and TRi. Heie (unpubl.) found Rhopalosiphoninus calthae (Koch): read it in HEs: Stange: near Hamar at Mjpsa and Os: Pseudorhopalosiphoninus calthae (Koch, 1854). Lillehammer. Rhopalosiphoninus heikinheimoi (Borner): read Geographical distribution of A. idaei: Europe south Submegoura heikinheimoi (Borner, 1952). to the Alps, east to Russia. - Sweden, Finland, Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae (Koch): read Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. Myzosiphon staphyleae (Koch, 1854). Records of A. rubi from Rubus fruticosus, R. cham­ aemorus and R. saxatilis are from AK, HEs, On, Bv, TEi, AAi, HOi and Fi. Acknowledgements Geographical distribution of A. rubi: Europe, SW, W & C Asia, introduced into N America. -Sweden, Denmark, United Kingdom, Germany. The second author wishes to thank Dr. Hans Tambs-Lyche for help and information on locality names, loan of slides and for asking Corrections me to make the manuscript pages, which were Part I: handwritten by Helene Tambs-Lyche, ready for publication. Also thanks to Dr. C. Acyrthosiphon aurlandicum Heikinheimo, 1966 Stenseth for giving some unpublished records should be deleted from the list. It is a synonym of and to Dr. Lita Greve Jensen for information Acyrthosiphon brachysiphon Hille Ris Lambers, on locality names. 1952 (see above). Acyrthosiphon euphorbiae Borner, 1940, subsp. neer­ landicus Hille Ris Lambers, 1947: read Acyrthosiphon neerlandicum Hille Ris Lambers, References 1947. Acyrthosiphon malvae (Mosley): read Acyrthosiphon Burger, H. C. 1975. Key to the European species of pelargonif (Kaltenbach, 1843). Brachycaudus, subgenus Acaudus (Homoptera, Dactynotus Rafinesque, 1818: read Uroleucon Aphidoidea), with redescriptions and a note on Mordvilko, 1914 (as mentioned in the footnote in Tambs-Lyche 1968, p.ll). B. persicae. TIjdschr. Ent. 118, 99-116. Macrosiphoniella chamomillae Hille Ris Lambers, Eastop, V. F. 1972. A taxonomic review of the spe­ 1947 should be deleted from the list. It is a syno­ cies of Cinara Curtis occurring in Britain nym of M. tapuskae (Hottes & Frison, 1931). The (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. geographical distribution in Norway of the latter (Ent.) 27, 103-186. consequently is: AK, Bp, Ry. Fjelddalen, 1. 1964. Aphids recorded on cultivated Part 11: plants in Norway 1946-62. Norsk ent. TIdsskr. 12,259-295. Brachycaudus lateralis (Walker, 1848) should be Heie, O. E. 1980. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of deleted from the list; the material belongs to B. Fennoscandia and Denmark. I. General part. (Acaudus) cardui (Linne). Brachycaudus semisubterraneus Borner, 1951: read The families Mindaridae, Hormaphididae, Brachycaudus (Acaudus) persicae (Passerini, Thelaxidae, Anoeciidae, and Pemphigidae. 1860). Fauna entomologica scandinavica 9, 1-236. Appelia Borner, 1930 and Thuleaphis Hille Ris Heie, O. E. 1982. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Lambers, 1960: they are now regarded as subgenera

83 Fauna narY. Ser. B 41: 65-84.1994

Fennoscandia and Denmark. 11. The family sopp pa skogtrreeme i 1920 og 1921. - Ibid. Drepanosiphidae. Fauna entomologica scandi­ 1923: 131-133. navica 11, 1-176. Sch0yen, T. H., 1943. Melding om skadeinsekter Heie, O. E. 1986. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of pa skogtrreeme i 1936-41. - Arsmeld. Skogdir. Fennoscandia and Denmark. ill. Family 1941: 5-10. Aphididae: subfamily Pterocommatinae & tribe Siebke, H. 1874. Enumeratio Insectorum Aphidini of subfamily Aphidinae. Fauna entom­ Norwegicorum. Fasc. 1,60 pp. -Christiania. ologica scandinavica 17, 1-314. Stenseth, c., 1970. Unders0kelser over bladlus pa Heie, O. E. 1992. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of plommer. - Meldinger fra Norges Landbruks­ Fennoscandia and Denmark. IV. Family h(Jgskole 49, No.18, 21 pp. Aphididae: Part 1 of tribe Macrosiphini of sub­ Stenseth, c., 1971. Morphology and life cycle of family Aphidinae. Fauna entomologica scandi­ Ampullosiphon stachydis Heikinheimo (Horn., navica25,1-188. Aphididae). Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 18, 9-13. Heie, O. E. 1994. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Stenseth, C. & Bakke, A., 1968. Aphids of the Fennoscandia and Denmark. V. Family family Lachnidae found on conifers in Norway. Aphididae: Part 2 of tribe Macrosiphini of sub­ - Medd. Norske Skogfors(Jksvesen 25: 233-238. family Aphidinae. Fauna entomologica scandi­ Strand, A. 1943. lnndeling av Norge ~1 bruk ved navica 28, ]-239. faunistiske oppgaver. - Norsk ent. TIdsskr. 6, Heikinheimo, O. 1966. Aphids (Horn. 208-224. Aphidoidea) caught in Norway SFi: Aurland Tambs-Lyche, H. 1950. Aphids on potato foliage under an exccursion of the 13th Congress of in Norway. I. With a supplement on aphids in Fennoscandian Entomologists, August 14-16 greenhouses. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 8, 17-41. 1965. Norsk ent. TIdsskr. 13,387-392. Tambs-Lyche, H. 1957. Aphids on potato foliage Heikinheimo, 0. 1968. The aphid fauna of in Norway il. Investigations of potato fields in Spitsbergen. Ann. Ent. Fenn. 34, 82-93. North Norway. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 10,73-90. Leatherdale, D., 1959. The plant galls of Norway. ­ Tambs-Lyche, H. 1959. A new species of Univ. Bergen, Arbok 1959, Nr. 8: 1-56. Schizaphis Bomer (Horn., Aphid.) attacking Ossiannilsson, F. 1958. Acyrthosiphon calvulus n. Phleum pratense in Norway. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. sp. A new aphid (Hem. Horn.) from 11,88-93. Spitzbergen. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 66-68. Tambs-Lyche, H. 1961. Noen norske bladlus Ossiannilsson, F. 1962. Hemipterfynd i Norge (Homoptera, Aphidae), vesentlig fra kulturplant­ 1960. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 12,56-61. er. Norsk ent. TIdsskr. 11, 224-234. Sch0yen, T. H., 1916. Indberetning fra statsentom­ Tambs-Lyche, H. 1968. Studies on Norwegian aph­ olog T. H. Sch0yen om skadeinsekter og snylte­ ids (Horn. Aphidoidea) I. The subfamily sopp pa skogtneeme i 1914. - Indberetn. norsk Dactynotinae Bomer. Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 15, 1-17. Skogv. 1914: 150-155. Tambs-Lyche, H. 1970. Studies on Norwegian Sd10yen, T. H., 1920. Indberetning fra statsentom­ aphids (Horn. Aphidoidea) 11. The subfamily olog T. H. Sch0yen om skadeinsekter og snylte­ Myzinae (Mordvilko) Bomer. Norsk ent. sopp pa skogtneeme i 1918. - Ibid. 1920: 108­ Tidsskr. 17,1-16. 112. Tambs-Lyche, H. 1975. Dynamics of Aphididae Sch0yen, T. H., 1921. Indberetning fra statsentom­ populations on Hardangervidda. Ecological olog T. H. Sch0yen om skadeinsekter og snylte­ Studies. Analysis and Synthesis, Vo!. 17. sopp pa skogtrreeme i 1919. - Ibid. 1921: 122­ Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems, Part 2 (F. E. 125. Wielgolaski ed.), Springer- Verlag, Berlin Sch0yen, T. H., 1923. Indberetning fra statsentom­ Heidelberg New York, 84-87. olog T. H. Sch0yen om skadeinsekter og snylte­ 84

Fauna norv. Ser. B 41. 1994 ------­ nected by a dark bow-fonned structure (arrow). A species of Tipulidae (Diptera) This structure may be seen in E. truncicolella as new to Norway well, but it is not dark. Fenja Brodo These characters seem to be stable for about 500 and 60 inspected specimens of E. truncicolella Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada and E. sudetica, respectively. P.O. Box 3443, Station "D" Ottawa, Ontario K2E 5J5 Canada Sammendrag A male of Prionocera chosenicola Alexander Artsforskjeller mellom Eudonia truncicolella og 1945 (= Prionocera tjederi Mannheims, 1948) E. sudetica. collected at Grenseneset, F0: Spr-Varanger, 19/7/1969, leg. Tore Nielsen, was found in the Avflpyne eksemplarer av pyralidene Eudonia alcoholic collection in Bergen. This represents truncicolella og E, sudetica kan vrere vanskelige the first record for this species in Norway. As a skille ut fra ytre kjennetegn. Tradisjonelle teg­ Prionocera tjederi it is known from northern ninger av hannenes genitalieapparat gir heller Sweden, Finland, Russia and The Czech ikke gode holdepunkter. Det er imidlertid tyde­ Republic, as well as from North America lig forskjell pa artene pa baksiden (ryggsiden) (Brodo, 1987), and therefore its presence in av hannenes genitalieapparat. Norway is not unexpected. According to the recent check list of Norwegian Tipulidae (Hofsvang 1992) this brings the Tipulidae total References to 94 species, and 5 species of Prionocera are now known to occur in Norway. Hannemann, HJ. 1964. Kleinschmetterlinge oder Microlepidoptera. VEB Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, GDR. References Rinnhofer, G. 1980. Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Lepidoptera - Scopariinae. Beitr. Brodo, F. 1987. A revision of the genus Ent., Berlin 30 (1): 121-136. Prionocera (Diptera: Tipulidae). Evol. Monogr., 8: 1-93. Hofsvang, T. 1992. A check list of Norwegian Received 25 Jan. 1993. Tipulidae (Diptera). Fauna norv. Ser. B 39:77­ 79.

Received 18 Jan. 1994

86 ------Faunanorv. Ser. 841.1994

To nye billearter (Coleoptera) for Jeg takker Frode 0degard for kontrollbestem­ Norge melse av Atheta alianta nigella.

Stig Dtto Hansen Received 15 Febr. 1993. Demetrias imperialis (Germar, 1824) (Carabidae) and Atheta alianta nigella (Erichson, 1839) (Staphylinidae) are reported new to Norway from Arekilen, Hvaler, 0stfold Cucujus cinnaberinus (Scopoli, province (0) EIS 12. 1763) ("Sinoberbille") (Col. Cucujidae) gjenfunnet i Norge This hygrophilous species was found numerous at the muddy shores of the small lake on 1 May 1990. Arekilen has a rich vegetation, particular­ Stig Dtto Hansen ly of Phragmites and Thypa. Hansen, S.O. 1994. Cucujus cinnaberinus Stig Otto Hansen, Gml. Stavemsv. 28, 3254 (Scopoli, 1763) (Col. Cucujidae) gjenfunnet i Larvik, Norway. Norge.

Arekilen har sin beliggenhet i Hvaler kommune, Cucujus cinnaberinus (Scopoli, 1763) is repor­ og er kanskje best kjent av ornitologer for sitt rike ted new to Aust-Agder county. Several speci­ fugleliv. Dette meringsrike tjemet med sine tette mens were found beneath the bark of dead stan­ sivr~rskoger, sjeldne planter og sumpete bredder ding aspen trees in two localities in the area er ogsa et meget interessant insektshabitat. AAY, Froland: B~ylefoss (EIS 11), during 1989 and 1991. Under unders~kelse av de sivr~rbevokste bred­ dene fant jeg 1. mai 1990 Demetrias imperialis Stig Otto Hansen, Gml. Stavemsv. 28, N-3254 (Germar, 1824) (Carabidae) og Atheta alianta Larvik, Norway. nigella (Erichson, 1839) (Staphylinidae) tallrikt l~pende fremme pa vegetasjonen. Ved a presse Denne store og praktfulle Cucujidae har i hele takr~r og ulike planter under vannet slapp bille­ utbredelsesomradet blitt betraktet som en stor ne seg raskt og ble liggende a tlyte lett tilgjenge­ sjeldenhet. Arten kan paviselig betraktes som et lig pa vannoverflaten. urskogsdyr i sterk tilbakegang, da den har for­ svunnet fra flere lokaliteter i Skandinavia og Senere leting har bekreftet at lokaliteten innehar Mellomeuropa. en individrik populasjon av begge arter. De fin­ nes srerlig i april, mai, tidlig i juni og i august og De land som har ratifisert Bemkonvensjonen september. Slekten Demetrias har tre Skandi­ [St.prp. 12 (1985-1986): Avtalen om vem av naviske arter; atricapillus, monostigma og impe­ europeiske planter og dyr og deres naturlige rialis. De to f~rstnevnte er ikke kjent fra Norge leveomrader] er forpliktet til a gjennomf~re de og imperialis er saledes f~rste representant for n~dvendige tiltak som kreves for a veme de arter denne slekten i vart land. Arten er ikke vanlig i som star listet pa konvensjonens Appendiks n. Danmark, Sverige og Finland, men flere nyere Det betyr at Norge kan vrere forpliktet til a gi et funn tyder pa at arten ekspanderer. artsvem for f~lgende billearter: Osmoderma eremita, Dytiscus lattissimus og Cucujus cinna­ berinus.

87 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41. 1994 ------­

C. cinnaberinus er en meget krevende og spesia­ mindre st0rrelse. Larvene er barberbladtynne og lisert art, og en artsfredning uten biotopvem viI suverent tilpasset tilvrerelsen mellom barken og ikke garantere dens fremtidige eksistens. veden. De er rovdyr, og jeg har matet hjemtatte larver med gravveps, humler, trebukklarver etc. Arten ble i Norge f0rste gang funnet tidlig i van: arhundre. Munster fant da tre eksemplarer i leg tok fra denne lokaliteten i oktober 1991, juni Sandnes, Drangedal (TEY) EIS 11. Disse er og 17 juli 1992,20 larver, hvor det lykkes aklek­ bevart i samlingene til Zoologisk Museum pa ke 16 eksemplarer. Etter ca. 2-4 uker som puppe T0yen, Oslo. Artens status var usikker i Norge gar klekkingen meget raskt. Den varme somme­ inntil Vidar Selas fant et eksemplar under bark ren 1992 f0rte til at larvene forberedte puppesta­ pa en d0ende osp i slutten av august 1989. diet i perioden 8-25 juli ved a lage en krans av fint tremateriale rundt seg selv. Den f0rste pup­ I 1991 fant jeg flere larver av C. cinnaberinus pen ble observert 17 juli, og voksne klektes under barken pa savel liggende som staende hovedsakelig i perioden 1 august til 1 septem­ stammer av osp i Froland kommune, Aust­ ber. Voksne overvintrer under bark eller i sprek­ Agder. Lokaliteten kan beskrives som skygge­ ker i veden. full skraning/skar. asp var det klart domineren­ I de treslaget, og trreme var nesten uten unntak Artens hovedutbredelse i Sverige er i Uppland i angrepet av kjuker. Omradet rundt lokaliteten omradet rundt nedre Dalelven. De to nye funne­ var flere steder preget av hogst, og selve lokali­ ne fra Aust-Agder ytre og det gamle fra teten var ikke stor. leg tok med 5 larver fra loka­ Telemark ytre bekrefter at arten ogsa i Norge har liteten, og 3 eksemplarer klekket i juni 1992. en sydlig utbredelse. Det er hyggelig a konstate­ re at en utrydningstruet art som denne har en leg foretok ogsa unders0kelser 2-3 km lengre god populasjon i omradet. unna i nordvestlig retning. Skogen her bestod hovedsakelig av lind, aIm, eik og osp. lone i kjemen av omradet kunne jeg ikke se spor av Takk hogst, og gammelskogpreget vistes med en god del t0rrtrrer og vindfall. Enkelte osper hadde leg retter en spesiell takk til Vidar Selas for antatt enorme dimensjoner. Det ble konstatert et assistanse og hjelp. stort antalllarver under bark pa flere liggende og staende, til dels grove, ospestammer. leg har Received 15 Febr. 1993 uten unntak funnet larver av Cucujus i relativt grove ospestammer under meget fuktig bark. Trolig kan larver finnes h0yt over bakken pa d0de, staende trrer sa lenge barken er tilstrekke­ lig fuktig. Barken har alltid sittet tett rundt stam­ men og vrert relativt fast, men lett a l0sne med kniv eller 0ks. Basten pa barken er kullsvart, vat og ofte lett "fer'. Larene sitter pa veden, med buksiden mot denne, aldri omvendt mot bas­ tenlbarken.

Cucujus-larvene har stor likhet med larvene til kardinalbille (Pyrochroa coccinea), men adskil­ les lett ved den m0rkere r0dbrunlige farge og

88 ------FaunanON. Ser. 841.1994

Stenomicra (Podocera) delicata ward-pointing bristles laterally to a pair of well­ (Collin, 1944) (Dipt., Stenomicridae) defined pseudovibrissae. There is also a long and found to Norway distinct reclinate orbital on each side of the frons, beneath which there is another, so-called preorbi­ tal bristle. The specimen from Songesand is Terje Jonassen somewhat aberrant in this respect, since it carries an additional pre-orbital bristle on the left side of Stenomicra (Podocera) delicata (Collin, 1944) the frons. Besides these singular characters, how­ (Dipt., Stenomicridae) is reported as new to ever, S. delicata resembles a specimen of Norway. A male was sweep-netted in Anthomyzidae, and it may well be mixed up with Songesand, Forsand (RI) on 28 June 1984 (EIS members of this family in the field. 7), while a female was caught in a similar man­ ner at Kj0s bru, Hornindal (SFI) on 10 July 1989 (EIS 68). This is the first time the family Acknowledgements Stenomicridae is reported from Scandinavia. I am very grateful to Lita Greve Jensen, Bergen, Terje Jonassen, N-4170 Sjernar0Y, Norway. for help with literature on this family.

The Stenomicridae is one of the smaller dipteran families with only one European species, Sammendrag Stenomicra delicata (Collin, 1944), belonging to the subgenus Podocera Czerny, 1929. It has Stenomicra (Podocera) delicala (Collin, 1944) alternately been included in the families (Dipt., Stenomicridae) ny for Norge Aulacigastridae and Anthomyzidae, and it is only recently that the species of the genus Flua Stenomicra (Podocera) delicata (Collin, Stenomicra have been raised to family level. 1944) (Dipt., Stenomiclidae) blir rapportert som ny for Norge. Ett eksemplar ble fanget med slag­ S. delicata is apparently an uncommon fly, with pre­ hav blant gress pa skyggefull skogbunn, like ved vious records from England and Czechoslovakia kanten av en bekk, den 28 juni 1984 i RI, only (papp 1984). But as its name suggests, it is a Forsand: Songesand (EIS 7). Enna et eksemplar rather small and slender species (about 1.5 mm), so ble fanget pa samme mate og i samme type it may well have been overlooked. On the 28 June habitat den 10 juli 1989 i SFI, Hornindal; Kj0s 1984 I sweep-netted a male of this species at RI, bru (EIS 68). Dette er f0rste gang en represen­ Forsand: Songesand (EIS 7). It was caught among tant for denne familien er funnet i Norge. the grass bordering a small brook shaded by decid­ Bemerkninger om utbredelse og habitus blir gitt. uous forest, a habitat nearly identical to the situa­ tion in which the second specimen was caught. This was a female sweep-netted near Kj0s ("Kj0s References bm") in SA, Hornindal (EIS 68) on 10 July 1989. Papp, L. 1984. Family Stenomicridae. pp. 61-62 in: S. delicata is a very characteristic fly with a Catalogue of palaearctic Diptera. 10. Clusiidae rather unique shape and bristling of its head. - Chloropidae. Akademiai Kiad6, Budapest & The occiput is distinctively concave and sharp­ Elsevier, Amsterdam-Oxford-New York-Tokyo. rimmed. Furthermore, the ocellar triangle is bare and centrally positioned on the frons, while the Received 25 July 1993. face and genae carry a peculiar row of down­ 89 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41.1994 ------Holocentropus stagnalis (Albarda, 1874) (Trichoptera: POLYCENTRO­ PODIDAE) recorded in Norway N Kjell Arne Johanson A The polycentropodid Holocentropus stagnalis (Albarda, 1874) has been recorded for the first time in Norway. One male and one female were taken in Malaise trap 1-6 July 1993, at VAY, EIS 2, Mandal: Haven, about 5 km west of Mandal City (UTM 32VMK035337).

Kjell Ame Johanson, Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen, Museplass 3, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. i'J Holocentropus stagnalis is distributed throug­ hout Europe (Fischer 1962), but in Scandinavia Fig. 1 it has been taken only from the southemmost The Scandinavian and Denish records of parts (Fig. 1). H%centropus stagna/is (A/barda, 1874) have been indicated on the map above. The informati­ In Britain, the larvae of H. stagnalis inhabit tempo­ on has been taken from Wiberg-Larsen et al. rary pools (Edington 1964, Edington & Hildrew (1980), Forss/und (1954) and Nybom (1960). 1981). Little is known about the biology of the Scandinavian larvae populations, except that the Sammendrag larvae have similar habitat preferences as in Britain (Wiberg-Larsen et al. 1980). Holocentropus stagnalis (Albarda, 1874) Together with H. stagnalis, the following (Trichoptera) funnet i Norge Trichoptera species were caught: Polycentropus jiavomaculatus (Pictet, 1834), Polycentropus irro­ En hann og en hunn av Holocentropus stagnalis ratus (Curtis, 1835), Cymus trimaculatus (Curtis, (Albarda, 1874) (Trichoptera: Polycentro­ 1834), Plectrocnemia conspersa (Curtis, 1834), podidae) ble fanget i Malaisefelle i tidsrommet Ecnomus tenellus (Rambur, 1842), Oecetis ochra­ 1. til 6. juli 1993 i VAY, EIS 2, Mandal: Haven, cea (Curtis, 1825), Adicella reducta (McLachlan, ca. 5 km vest for Mandal sentrum (UTM 1965), and Mictoptema lateralis (Stephens, 1937). 322VMK035337).

References Acknowledgement Edington, J.M. 1964. The taxonomy of British I am indebted to Mr. Trond Andersen (Museum polycentropid larvae (Trichoptera). Proc. of Zoology, University of Bergen, Norway) for zool. Soc. Lond. 143: 281-300. commenting on the manuscript. Edington, J.M. & Hildrew, A.G. 1981. A key to the caseless caddis larvae of the British Isles,

90 ------Faunanorv. Ser. 841.1994

with notes on their ecology. Freshwater and 3 females of the species were identified in Biological Association, Scientific Publication the material from southwestern Norway, AK: 43: 1-91. Ski, Kroer, and As. P microphtalmum is also Fischer, EC.1. 1962. Trichopterorum catalogus. known from Denmark (Toft 1976, 1989) and the Vol. Ill. Nederlandse Entomologische southern parts of Finland (Palmgren 1976). It is Verening. Pp. 1-237. widespread, but rare in England (Locket & Forsslund, K.-H. 1954. Uber die Trichopteren­ Millidge 1953), whereas common and widely fauna eines nordschwedischen Flusses. distributed in Central Europe (Miller & Dpusc. Ent. 19: 173-189. Kratochvil 1940). The species seem to prefer Nybom, O. 1960. List of Finnish Trichoptera. undergrowth and forest litter (Palmgren 1976, Fauna Fennica 6: 1-56. Toft 1976), but is also found in outhouses, bar­ Wiberg-Larsen, P., Stoltze, M. & Mogensen, B. ley fields, and caves (Mlihlmann 1942, Toft 1980. Holocentropus stagnalis (Albarda) og 1989, Heimer & Nentwig 1991). Limnephilus tauricus Schmid, nye for Danmark, samt noter om fire andre sjreldne P. lativela occurs mainly in lowland forests variluearter (Trichoptera). Ent. Meddr 48: (Heimer & Nentwig 1991), although it has also 11-14. been recorded from caves (Thaler & Plachter 1983, van Helsdingen 1986). This species is Received 21 July 1993 found in the southern parts of Norway, VE: Tj~me, AK: Kroer, RY: Klepp, HOY: 0ygarden (see also Hauge 1989).

References Porrhomma microphta/mum Hauge, E. 1989. An annotated check-list of (O.~-Cambridge, 1891) (Araneae, Norwegian spiders (Araneae). Insects Linyphiidae) recorded new to Norvegia 4: 1-40. Norway Heimer, S. & Nentwig, W. 1991. Spinnen f Mitteleuropas. Verlag Paul Parey. 543 pp. Elin Folvik Helsdingen, P.1. van. 1986. The Porrhomma microphtalmum species-group. Bull. Br. Elin Folvik, Department of Zoology, University arachnol. Soc. 7: 11-16. of Bergen, Museplass 3, N-5007 Bergen, Locket, G.H. & Millidge, A.E 1853. British Norway. Spiders Il. Ray Society, London. 3] 4 pp. Miller, E & Kratochvil, J. 1940. Ein Beitrag zur When examining specimens of the linyphiid Revision der mitteleuropaischer Spinnenarten genus Porrhomma deposited at the Museum of aus der Gattung Porrhomma E. Sim. Zool. Zoology, University of Bergen, Norway, it beca­ Ans. 130: 161-190. me clear that the collection of Porrhomma lati­ Muhlmann, H. 1942. Die rezente Metazoen­ vela Tretzel, 1956 consisted of both this species fauna der Harzer Hohlen und Bergwerke. and the closely related P. microphtalmum Zoogeographica 4: 187-257. (O.P.-Cambridge, 1891). Palmgren, P. 1976. Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoscandiens VII; Linyphiidae 2. P. microphtalmum was hitherto not known to Fauna fenn. 29: 1-102. occur in Norway. However, a total of 11 males Thaler, K. & Plachter, H. 1983. Spinnen aus

91 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41.1994 ------

Hohlen der Frankischen Alb, Deutschland: One male of E. bimaculata was collected, and at (Arachnida: Araneae: Erigonidae und least one more observed 9 June 1993 at Linyphiidae). Senckenberg. bioI. 63: 249-263. Asentjern in Hof, southeastern Norway (VE: Toft, S. 1976. Life-histories of spiders in a EIS 28, altitude 63 m). The species was not seen Danish Beech wood. Natura jutI. 19: 5-40. later, despite several visits (D. Dolmen and Toft, S. 1989. Aspects of the ground-living spi­ O. Tallaksrud pers. comm.). der fauna of two barley fields in Denmark: Species richness and phenological synchroni­ The small, dystrophic lake (ca. 150x200 m) is zation. Ent. Meddr 57: 157-168. situated on a Sphagnum bog below the postgla­ cial marine level and surrounded by coniferous Received 23 July 1993. forest, pH was 6.1. The shore consisted of one meter broad zone of floating, green Sphagnum mosses. The water depth at the sore was more than 3 m. Further description of the locality and Epitheca bimaculata (Charpentier, its Odonata fauna can be found in Dolmen et aI. 1825) (Odonata: Corduliidae) new 1993. to Norway Most authors, e.g. Askew (1988) describe the typical habitat to be fairly eutrophic lakes with Hans Olsvik developed vegetation zones, but running water and boggy pools can also be used. Epitheca bimaculata (Charpentier, 1825) is reported new to Norway from Hof in Vestfold, E. bimaculata is a threatened species in Europe southeastern Norway. One male was collected, (Tol & Verdonk 1988), and hundreds of localiti­ and at least one more observed 9 June 1993, at a es have been investigated in southeastern small boggy lake. pH was 6.1. The species was Norway during the past few decades (Olsvik et found together with typical bog species like aI. 1990, Olsvik & Dolmen 1992), before the Coenagrion johnssoni (Wallengren, 1884) and discovery of this species. It seems thus reasona­ Aeshna subarctica Walker, 1908 (Odonata). ble to regard E. bimaculata as endangered E. bimaculata is considered as endangered (IUCN:E) in Norway. (IUCN:E) in Norway. The specimen is kept in the author's collection.

Hans Olsvik, N-6598 Foldfjorden, Norway. Acknowledgement Epitheca bimaculata (Charpentier, 1825) is an eastern species in Europe, but it has also been The investigations in Hof were partly financed found in a few localities in western Europe by the provincial environmental authorities in (Fig. I). The species is reported to be local with Vestfold/Hof. declining densities (Askew 1988). The Fennoscandian distribution area includes sout­ hern parts of Finland, southern Sweden from Sammendrag Skfme north to Dalsland, Varmland and Uppland, and Sjrelland in Denmark (Ander Epitheca bimaculllta (Charpentier, 1825) 1944). The Swedish records near the Norwegian (Odonata: Corduliidae) ny for Norge border have indicated that the species might also 0yenstikkeren Epitheca bimaculata er rappor­ occur in Norway. tert ny for Norge, from Hof i Vestfold. En hann

92 ------Faunanorv. Ser. 841.1994 ble fanget, og mist ytterligere en hann ble sett 9 t juni 1993 ved et dystroft myrtjern (pH 6.1) " beliggende pa en skogomsluttet myr. Tilstede­ vrerelsen av flere individer indikerer en liten, men fast populasjon. Arten ma betraktes som truet OUCN:E) i Norge. f

References

Ander, K. 1944. Odonata Catalogus Insectorum Sueciae IV. Opusc. Ent. 9: 159-163. Askew, R.R. 1988. The dragonflies of Europe. Harley Books, Colchester. 291 pp. Dolmen, D., Olsvik, H. & Tallaksrud, P. 1993. Statusrapport om 0yenstikkere i Kopstadelva med omgivelser 1993. UNIT, Vitenskaps­ museet Notat Zool. avd. 1993-12. Marten, K. 1982. New localities for Epitheca bimaculata (Charp.), with a review of its sta­ tus in Western Europe (Anisoptera: Corduliidae). Notul. odonatol. 1 (10): Fig. 1 157-159. The European distribution of Epitheca bimacula­ 0lsvik, H. & Dolmen, D. 1992. Distribution, habitat tal after Askew (1988J with additions for Sweden and conservation status of threatened Odonata in from Ander (1944) and Sahlen (1985). The Norway. Fauna norv. Ser. B 39: 1-21. Norwegian record indicated by an arrow. 0lsvik, H., Kvifte, G. & Dolmen, D. 1990. Utbredelse og vernestatus for 0yenstikkere pa S0r- og 0stlandet, med hovedvekt pa forsur­ nings- og jordbruksomradene. UNIT, Viten­ skapsmuseet, Rapport Zool. Ser. 1990-3: 1-71. Sahlen, G. 1985. Sveriges trollsHindor. FaIt­ biologerna, Sollentuna. 151 pp. Tol,1. van & Verdonk, 1.M. 1988, The protecti­ on of dragonflies (Odonata) and their bioto­ pes. European Committee for the Con­ servation of Nature and Natural Resources, Strasbourg.

Received 7 Aug. 1993.

93 Fauna nON. Ser. B 41. 1994 ------­

Callisto insperatella (Nickerl, habitats seem to be preferred. The species is on 1864) (Lep. Gracillariidae) new to its wings in the evening sun, but is only occasio­ Norway nally attracted to light (Kyrki et al. 1984).

Kai Myhr & Sigurd A. Bakke Acknowledgements The gracillariid moth Callisto insperatella is reported new to Norway. Two males were swe­ Thanks are due to Bengt A. Bengtsson, Lottorp, ep-netted on Prunus padus, at Kjaglidalen, Sweden, and ale Karsholt, Zoological Museum, Brerum, Akershus (AK), EIS 28, 6 June 1987. Copenhagen, Denmark, for information about Remarks on distribution and biology are given. distribution, to Lars Ove Hansen, Oslo, for com­ ments on the manuscript, and to Leif Aarvik, Kai Myhr, N-2630 Ringebu, Norway. As, for verifying the determination. Sigurd A. Bakke. Ekornveien 6, N-1430 As, Norway. Samrnendrag Two males of the gracillariid moth Callisto insperatella were sweep-netted on Prunus Callisto insperatella (Nickerl, 1864) (Lep. padus, at Kjaglidalen, Brerum, Akershus (AK), Gracillariidae) new to Norway EIS 28, 6 June 1987, The area has a rich flora with several demanding species, i.e. Impatiens To hanner av Callisto insperatella (Nicked, 1864) noli-tangere, Daphne mezereum, Allium ursi­ bIe funnet ny for Norge i AK, Brerum, Kjaglidalen, num. The record was done along a westward EIS 28 den 6 juni 1987. Begge eksempIarene bIe roadside slope in an open deciduous forest. sIaghovet pa hegg (Prunus padus). Arten er kjent fra Finland, vestlige deler av tidligere Sovjet­ According to Svensson et al. (1987) C. inspera­ unionen og S1lstlige deler av Europa (Kyrki et al. tella is not previously reported from Sweden 1984). Larven er til a. begynne med bladminerer, and Denmark, but is found in Finland (Krogerus men lever etter hvert under en sammenbrettet blad­ 1959) and is also known from the western parts kant. Den forpupper seg i en flat kokong ved kvist­ of the former USSR and the eastern parts of basis. Flygetiden er fra medio mai til medio juni pa Central Europe (Kyrki et al. 1984). It is not very varme, soleksponerte steder (Kyrki et al. 1984). likely that the Norwegian find represents an iso­ lated occurrence without any connection to the Finnish populations. Probably the species is References established in both southern Norway and sout­ hern Sweden. Krogerus, H. 1959. Callisto insperatella ny fOr Finland. NotuIae Entomol. 39: 132-141. The food plant of C. insperatella in Finland is Kyrki, 1., Karvonen, 1. & Laasonen, E. 1984. P. padus, further south possibly other Prunus Biology and diagnostic characters of Callisto species. At first the larva mines a leaf. After insperatella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). finishing the mine it moves to another leaf whe­ Notulae Entomol. 64: 69-73. re it folds down the edge and continues feeding. Svensson, I., Ehllquist, H., Gustafsson, B. (ed.), It then moves to yet another leaf, makes a larger Hellberg, H., Imby, L. & Palmquist, G. 1987. fold and finishes eating. It pupates in a plat Kodlista L1. Katalogus Lepidopterorum Sueciae. cocoon at the base of a branch. Flight period is medio May to medio June. Warm, sun-exposed Received 30 Sept. 1993.

94 ______Fauna norv. Ser. 841.1994

Agrochola nitida (Denis & ner ble tatt pa ly, 2 sept. 1993. Loka1iteten ligger Schiffermuller, 1885) (Lep., nrer sj0en og domineres av blandingsskog. Noctuidae) new to Norway Reference Claus Christiansen Skou, P. 1991. Nordens Ugler. Apollo Books. Agrochola nitida (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) is reported new to the Norwegian fauna. Received 15. Nov. 1993 The locality and distribution is briefly described. ------

Claus Christiansen, S0rasveien 24, N-1430 As, Norway. Mesogona oxalina (Hubner, 1803) Two females were caught at Kroken, Vestby, in (Lep. Noctuidae) new to Norway Akershus county (EIS 28), 2 Sept. 1993, C. Christiansen leg. Magne Pettersen & Sidsellversby The locality, Kroken, is situated close to the sea (Oslofjord), and characterized by mixed decidu­ Mesogona oxalina (Hubner, 1803) is recorded ous forest. There is a mild climate during the for the first time in Norway. One male was cap­ winter, with an early spring and a rather dry tured in a light trap on Aker0ya, one of the summer season. outermost Hvaler islands, 0stfold (0, EIS 12), 31 Aug. 1993. Agrochola nitida is fairly common in south-east Sweden north to Uppland, but rather rare in the Magne Pettersen and Sidse] Iversby, Daniel western part of the country. In Denmark, A. niti­ Leegaardsgt. 4, N-1607 Fredrikstad, Norway da has been found scattered in the east, but has become more rare in recent years. In Finland it On Aker0ya, Hvaler, 0stfold (0, EIS 12), a is found only at Aland, where it is local and rare. male of Mesogona oxalina was captured in a The general distribution of A. nitida covers the light trap 31 Aug. 1993 (Leg. M. Pettersen). area from Asia Minor, through the south-west This species has not been recorded in Norway part of Russia to West-Europe and from south before. Scandinavia to the Mediterranean. Aker0ya is an island in the Hvaler region. The The larva lives a.o. on oak (Quercus), beech major part of the island consists of a rocky ter­ (Fagus) and willow (Salix). The habitat is scrub rain interspersed with low bushy plants, grassy and deciduous forest (Skou 1991). patches, small copses and boggy areas.

Sammendrag The host plant for the larva in Denmark is possi­ bly Salix repens (Skou 1991). On Aker0ya seve­ Agrochola nitida (Denis & Schiffermiiller, ral Salix species are recorded, also S. repens, 1885) (Lep., Noctuidae) new to Norway which is common.

Agrochola nitida er funnet ny for Norge i The distribution of M. oxalina is from Ural Kroken i Vestby kommune, Akershus. To hun­ through Russia into western Europe, and from

95 Fauna norv. Ser. B 41.1994 ------­ the south of Fennoscandia to middle Spain, Italy The managing editor of Fauna and further to the Bulgarian mountains. In norvegica - Edvard K. Barth Denmark the species is regular in western and - retires northern Jutland and reported occasionally from Zealand and Bornholm. In Sweden M. oxalina is recorded from Gotland and 01and, and wides­ True idealists are becoming a "rare species" and pread along the west coast from Sk~me to therefore they deserve our special attention. Bohuslan (Skou 1991). During the last 15 years, Le. since 1979 and Fauna norvegica vol. 1, Edvard K. Barth has It was a recently hatched specimen that was cap­ had his idealism put to the test in his job as tured. Since M. oxalina is not known as a migra­ managing editor of Fauna norvegica. He has tor, it may indicate that the species is resident in been the ever-present person, and the "load-car­ the area. rying unit" in the editorial staff, as well as the security regarding continuity and supervision for the numerous links that necessarily have to Sammendrag be present within the "machinery" of a scienti­ fic journal. Not least he has had to resist in the Mesogona oxalina (Hubner, 1803) (Lep. frontline in the struggle for funds to keep the Noctuidae) ny for Norge journal alive.

Mesogona oxalina (Hubner, 1803) er rapportert Moreover, Barth's efforts have gone far beyond ny for Norge. En hann av arten ble fanget i lys­ the duties normally taken care of by a managing felle pa Aker0ya, en av de ytterste Hvaler0yene, editor. Not only has he followed the manus­ 0stfold (0, EIS 12) den 31. aug. 1991. cripts from their first arrival from the editors-in­ chief to their final form in the journal. Together Krypvier (Salix repens), som i Danmark muli­ with his wife, Sonja, he has also been responsi­ gens er larvens vertsplante, forekommer vanlig ble for keeping the subscriber lists for the three pa Aker0ya. series (Fauna norvegica, Series A, B and C) up­ to-date, i.e. changes of address, dispatching invoices, etc, up to the point where the final References product was labelled with a correct name and address and sent to biologists all around the Skou, P. 1991. Nordens Ugler. Danmarks dyre­ world. There is reason to stress that his editors­ liv, Bd 5. Stenstrup. hip of Fauna norvegica, with an yearly 700-800 hours of work, has been supported with only a Received 10 Nov. 1993 symbolic financial compensation.

Many scientific authors in Norway have taken their first unsteady steps towards scientific aut­ horship and made their first appearance under the guidance of Edvard K. Barth. I am sure that nobody has lost his or her self-confidence because of him, and probably we are a massive troop that will miss his pleasant letters and fri­ endly telephone conversations.

96 ------Faunanorv. Ser. 841.1994

Few Norwegian zoologists have contributed more to the spread of ideas on conservation and knowledge within a broad range of zoological topics, particularly within ornithology, than Edvard K. Barth. His research on the history of our ancestors' struggle to survive without using guns and harpoons, i.e. how they constructed and used huge catching systems for reindeer, is another area where he has made significant con­ tributions.

Although Barth's endowment to the publication of Fauna norvegica can never be appreciated and rewarded through a gift, the present editori­ al board has decided to give him the original drawing of the dipper decorating the front cover of Fauna norvegica Ser. C, Cinclus. This dra­ wing is by Viggo Ree, a Norwegian artist also known for his drawings of several Norwegian stamps carrying bird motives. Hopefully this symbolic token will act as a reminder of the widespread appreciation for his excellent job as managing editor of Fauna norvegica.

Last year Edvard K. Barth was able to celebrate his 80th birthday (Fauna norvegica, Ser. c., Cinclus 16: 43). Those of us who have the pri­ velege to know him personally know that he will not remain unproductive due to age or his retirement from the editorship, and we wish him all the best in the years to come.

Kjetil Bevanger

97

Guide to authors

FAUNA NORVEGICA publishes papers in English, Figures should be no larger than 20x28 cm. Lettering occasionally in Norwegian with an extended English should be large enough to withstand reduction. Choose summary. When the paper is written in English, an contrasting patterns. extended summary in Norwegian is also required, to be printed after Acknowledgements. Authors should con­ Nomenclature. The first time a binomen of an inverte­ sult recent copies of Fauna norvegica and follow their brate or a less known vertebrate is used in the text the style as closely as possible. Manuscripts that do not name of the author should be included. Names of aut­ conform to this guide will be returned for revision. hors should be written in full, except L. for Linnaeus. Dates of description can be included when considered Manuscripts, double-spaced, on one side of the paper necessary, i.e. Rhyacophila nubila (Zetterstedt, 1840). and with wide margins, should be submitted to the edi­ tor in chief in duplicate, including figures and tables. References. In the text: Black (1979), Black & White Separate sheets should be used for (i) title page, with (1973, p. 100), or as noted by Green (1978) and Black authors name, (ii) abstract, followed by the name(s) (1979). Multiple references should be given in chrono­ and full postal address(es) of the author(s), (iii) tables logical order, i.e. (Black & White 1973, Green 1976, with their headings, (iv) legends to figures. After 1979, Black 1978). acceptance, the author will be asked to send the text on a floppy disk (preferably 3.5") suitable for an IBM Examples: compatible word processor in either WordPerfect or Journal: Word. The operating system and word processor used L~ken, A. 1962. Social Wasps in Norway (Hymenoptera, should be clearly specified. Vespidae). NorskEnt. Tidsskr. 12: 191-218. Book: Dates should be given as 10-20 Aug. 1970. Haftorn, S. 1971. Norges fugler. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo. All Latin names of genera and species in the text and Chapter: tables should be in italics. The approximate position of Corbet, G.B. 1974. The distribution of mammals in tables and figures in the text should be indicated in the historic time. Pp. 179-202 in: Hawksworth, D.L. margin. All acknowledgements should be gathered (ed.). The changing flora and fauna of Britain. under a single heading at the end of the text. Academic Press, London.

Figures and Tables. Each illustration must be clearly Proofs. One copy of the first proof will be sent to the numbered, i}I1d an abbreviated title and the name(s) of author. It should be returned to the editor without the author(s) must be written lightly on the reverse delay. Alterations should be limited to correcting type­ side. If the article is in Norwegian, the figures and setting errors. Extensive alterations will be charged to tables must have both Norwegian and English text. the author. Write Table and Figure both in the running text and abovelbeneath tables and figures. Reprints. There are no free reprints, but reprints may be purchased at prices listed on the form that authors receive with their first proof. Content Fauna norv. Ser. B41 (2) 1994

Soli, G.E.E., Greve. L. & 0kland. B.: Synneuridae and Pachyneuridae - one new and one poorly known family of Diplera (Nemalocera) in orway ..49 Carter, C. & Austanl, 0.: The occurrence of male'. oviparous females and eggs wilhin anholocyclic populalions of the green spruce aphid Elatobillln abielil/III (Walker) (Homoptera: Aphididae) .53 Andersen, A. & Jona sen. T.: Faunal records of Agromycidae (Diptera) from Norway .59 Tambs-Lyche, H. & Heie, O.E.: Studie on Norwegian Aphids (Horn .. Aphidoidea) 111.. 65

Short communications Kobro. S.: Distinguishing El/donia trllllcicolella (Slainton. 1849) and ElIdonia slIdelica (Zeller. 1839) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) by male genitalia 85 Brodo. F.: A species of Tipulidae (Diptera) new to Norway 86 Hansen, 5.0.: To nye billearter (Co!eoptera) for Norge 87 Hansen, 5.0.: Cl/Cl/jus cinnaberinlls (Scopoli, 1763) (0) inoberbille") (Col. Cucujidae) gjenfunnel i Norge '" 87 Jonassen, T.: Slenol7licra (Podocera) delicata (Coli in, 1944) (Dipt., Stenomicridae) found 10 orway 89 Johanson, K.A.: HolocentroplIs slagnalis (Albarda, 1874) (Trichoplera: Polycentropodidae) recorded in Norway 90 Folvik. E.: Porrhomma microphlalml/III (O.P.-Cambridge, I 91) (Araneae. Linyphiidae) recorded new to orway 91 Olsvik, H.: Epilheca bimacl//ata (Charpentier. 1825) (Odonata: Corduliidae) new to orway 92 Myhr, K. & Bakke. S.A.: Calli. 10 illSperalella (Nickerl. 1 (4) (Lep. Gracillariidae) new to Norway 94 Christiansen, C.: Af!.roclro/a nilida (Denis & chiffermiiller. 1885) (Lep., Noctuidae) new to Norway 95 Pettersen. M. & [versby, S.: MesogOlICl oxalinCl (HUbner, 1803) (Lep. Nocluidae) new to Norway 95 Bevanger, K.: The managing editor of Fauna norvegica - Edvard K. Barth - retires 96

Attention!

Please control that no page of the former issue of Ser. B (vo141 no I) i lacking. In case of incom­ pleteness let u know and a complete ver on will be sent. The printing office regret the fault.