Zen Buddhism
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Dharmakāya Pratītyasamutpāda ( (法界縁起説, Hokkai Engi Setsu
Mapping the Ascent to Enlightenment Ronald Y. Nakasone Trying to get a fix on the Huayan mind in the vast landscape of Buddhist thought interweaves memory with imagination. My inquiry reaches to the earliest recollections of Siddhārtha Gautama’s Enlightenment, to passages in the Avatam saka Sūtra and learned commentaries, and to my imaging of its significance. In the process a few questions emerged: What happened during the spiritual ascent that led to the Enlightenment? What is the nature of mind? What did Siddhārtha Gautama become Enlightened to? These questions, especially determining the content of the Buddha’s Enlightenment, pose major academic and intellectual questions. This essay will focus on the first and second questions; I dealt with the last question in “Spiritual Cartography: Mapping the Huayen Mind.”1 The early documents depict Gautama’s ascent to Enlightenment in heroic and mythical proportions. Written several centuries after the fact, much of the narrative is no doubt hagiography, embellished by the creative imagination and the hindsight of doctrinal rationalizations. Nonetheless, in sum, the documents chronicle an intensely personal pilgrimage that incorporates and supersedes competing spiritual landscapes. The narrative assumes the primacy of mind and efficacy of mental concentration. The narrative opens with Māra, the personification of darkness, alarmed at Prince Siddhārtha’s resolve to attain Enlightenment, launches successive waves of attack to dissuade him. He first sends his daughters who offer the pleasures of youth and worldly success. Unable to seduce the Prince, Māra attempts to frighten the Prince by dispatching an army of the most appalling demons; still unsuccessful, he unleashes the awesome powers of the wind and rain at his command. -
The Concept of Existence (Bhava) in Early Buddhism Pranab Barua
The Concept of Existence (Bhava) in Early Buddhism Pranab Barua, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand The Asian Conference on Ethics, Religion & Philosophy 2021 Official Conference Proceedings Abstract The transition in Dependent Origination (paṭiccasamuppāda) between clinging (upādāna) and birth (jāti) is often misunderstood. This article explores the early Buddhist philosophical perspective of the relationship between death and re-birth in the process of following bhava (uppatti-bhava) and existing bhava (kamma-bhava). It additionally analyzes the process of re- birth (punabbhava) through the karmic processes on the psycho-cosmological level of becoming, specifically how kamma-bhava leads to re-becoming in a new birth. The philosophical perspective is established on the basis of the Mahātaṇhāsaṅkhaya-Sutta, the Mahāvedalla-Sutta, the Bhava-Sutta (1) and (2), the Cūḷakammavibhaṅga-Sutta, the Kutuhalasala-Sutta as well as commentary from the Visuddhimagga. Further, G.A. Somaratne’s article Punabbhava and Jātisaṃsāra in Early Buddhism, Bhava and Vibhava in Early Buddhism and Bhikkhu Bodhi’s Does Rebirth Make Sense? provide scholarly perspective for understanding the process of re-birth. This analysis will help to clarify common misconceptions of Tilmann Vetter and Lambert Schmithausen about the role of consciousness and kamma during the process of death and rebirth. Specifically, the paper addresses the role of the re-birth consciousness (paṭisandhi-viññāṇa), death consciousness (cūti-viññāṇa), life continuum consciousness (bhavaṅga-viññāṇa) and present consciousness (pavatti-viññāṇa) in the context of the three natures of existence and the results of action (kamma-vipāka) in future existences. Keywords: Bhava, Paṭiccasamuppāda, Kamma, Psycho-Cosmology, Punabbhava iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org Prologue Bhava is the tenth link in the successive flow of human existence in the process of Dependent Origination (paṭiccasamuppāda). -
Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism
Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Kevin Buckelew All rights reserved Abstract Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew This dissertation explores how Chan Buddhists made the unprecedented claim to a level of religious authority on par with the historical Buddha Śākyamuni and, in the process, invented what it means to be a buddha in China. This claim helped propel the Chan tradition to dominance of elite monastic Buddhism during the Song dynasty (960–1279), licensed an outpouring of Chan literature treated as equivalent to scripture, and changed the way Chinese Buddhists understood their own capacity for religious authority in relation to the historical Buddha and the Indian homeland of Buddhism. But the claim itself was fraught with complication. After all, according to canonical Buddhist scriptures, the Buddha was easily recognizable by the “marks of the great man” that adorned his body, while the same could not be said for Chan masters in the Song. What, then, distinguished Chan masters from everyone else? What authorized their elite status and granted them the authority of buddhas? According to what normative ideals did Chan aspirants pursue liberation, and by what standards did Chan masters evaluate their students to determine who was worthy of admission into an elite Chan lineage? How, in short, could one recognize a buddha in Song-dynasty China? The Chan tradition never answered this question once and for all; instead, the question broadly animated Chan rituals, institutional norms, literary practices, and visual cultures. -
Zen Masters at Play and on Play: a Take on Koans and Koan Practice
ZEN MASTERS AT PLAY AND ON PLAY: A TAKE ON KOANS AND KOAN PRACTICE A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Brian Peshek August, 2009 Thesis written by Brian Peshek B.Music, University of Cincinnati, 1994 M.A., Kent State University, 2009 Approved by Jeffrey Wattles, Advisor David Odell-Scott, Chair, Department of Philosophy John R.D. Stalvey, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Chapter 1. Introduction and the Question “What is Play?” 1 Chapter 2. The Koan Tradition and Koan Training 14 Chapter 3. Zen Masters At Play in the Koan Tradition 21 Chapter 4. Zen Doctrine 36 Chapter 5. Zen Masters On Play 45 Note on the Layout of Appendixes 79 APPENDIX 1. Seventy-fourth Koan of the Blue Cliff Record: 80 “Jinniu’s Rice Pail” APPENDIX 2. Ninty-third Koan of the Blue Cliff Record: 85 “Daguang Does a Dance” BIBLIOGRAPHY 89 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are times in one’s life when it is appropriate to make one’s gratitude explicit. Sometimes this task is made difficult not by lack of gratitude nor lack of reason for it. Rather, we are occasionally fortunate enough to have more gratitude than words can contain. Such is the case when I consider the contributions of my advisor, Jeffrey Wattles, who went far beyond his obligations in the preparation of this document. From the beginning, his nurturing presence has fueled the process of exploration, allowing me to follow my truth, rather than persuading me to support his. -
Critical Sermons of the Zen Tradition Dr Hisamatsu Shin’Ichi, at Age 87
Critical Sermons of the Zen Tradition Dr Hisamatsu Shin’ichi, at age 87. Photograph taken by the late Professor Hy¯od¯o Sh¯on¯osuke in 1976, at Dr Hisamatsu’s residence in Gifu. Critical Sermons of the Zen Tradition Hisamatsu’s Talks on Linji translated and edited by Christopher Ives and Tokiwa Gishin © Editorial matter and selection © Christopher Ives and Tokiwa Gishin Chapters 1–22 © Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2002 978-0-333-96271-8 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2002 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. -
In One Lifetime: Pure Land Buddhism
In One Lifetime: Pure Land Buddhism % In One Lifetime: Pure Land Buddhism Shi Wuling Amitabha Publications Chicago Venerable Wuling is an American Buddhist nun of the Pure Land school of Mahayana Buddhism. Amitabha Publications, Chicago © 2006 by Amitabha Publications Some rights reserved. No part of this book may not be altered without permission from the publisher. Reprinting is allowed for non-profit use. For the latest edition, contact [email protected] “The Ten-Recitation Method” is a translation based on a talk by Venerable Master Chin Kung Chapters 1, 3, and 4 contain excerpts from Awaken to the Buddha Within by Venerable Wuling 10 09 08 07 06 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN: 978-1-59975-357-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2006927171 Printed by: The Pure Land Learning College Association, Inc. 57 West St., Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia Tel: 61-7-4637-8765 Fax: 61-7-4637-8764 www.amtb-aus.org For more teachings and gifts of the Dharma, please visit us at www.amitabha-publications.org Contents Pure Land Buddhism 1 Chanting 6 Cultivation 8 The Five Guidelines 27 Dharma Materials 41 Visiting a Buddhist Center 42 Chanting Session 44 Thoughts from Master Yin Guang 48 Closing Thoughts 50 Ways to Reach Us 52 Pure Land Buddhism Once, the Buddha was asked if he was a god. The Buddha replied that no, he was not a god. Then was he an angel? No. A spirit? No. Then what was he? The Buddha replied that he was awakened. Since the Buddha, by his own assertion, is not a god, we do not worship him. -
The Emergence of Essence-Function (Ti-Yong) 體用 Hermeneutics in the Sinification of Indic Buddhism: an Overview
The Emergence of Essence-Function (ti-yong) 體用 Hermeneutics in the Sinification of Indic Buddhism: An Overview A. Charles Muller (University of Tokyo) 국문요약 본질-작용(體用, Ch. ti-yong, J. tai-yū; 일본에서 불교학 이외의 연구에서 는 tai-yō) 패러다임은 기원전 5세기부터 근대 시기에 이르기까지 중국, 한국, 일본의 종교･철학적 문헌을 해석할 때에 가장 널리 사용된 해석학적 틀로 볼 수 있다. 먼저 중국에서는 유교, 도교, 불교에 적용되는 과정에서 풍부한 발전 을 이루었는데, 특히 인도 불교의 중국화 과정에서 폭넓게 적용되었다. 그리고 종종 理事(li-shi)와 유사한 형태로 화엄, 천태, 선과 같은 중국 토착 불교 학파 불교학리뷰 (Critical Review for Buddhist Studies) 19권 (2016. 6) 111p~152p 112 불교학리뷰 vol.19 들의 철학을 위한 토대를 형성하였다. 나아가 송대 신유학(新儒學)에서 ‘체용’ 의 용례는 특히 잇따라 나타나는 또 다른 유사형태인 理氣(li-qi)의 형식으로 변화하고 확장되었다. 불교와 신유학 모두 한국에 뿌리를 내리면서 한국 학자 들은 신유교와 불교 각각의 종교에 대한 해석뿐 아니라, 둘 사이에 있었던 대 화와 논쟁에도 체용 패러다임을 폭넓게 적용하였다. 본 논문은 동양과 서양 모 두의 불교학에서 거의 완전히 무시되었던 이 지극히 중요한 철학적 패러다임 에 관한 논의를 되살려 보고자 한다. 그리고 이것을 중국 불교 주석문헌들 초 기의 용례, ≷대승기신론≸속에 나타난 그 역할, 더불어 한국 불교, 특히 원효와 지눌의 저작에서 사용된 몇 가지 용례들을 조사함으로써 시도할 것이다. 주제어: 본질-작용(體用), 이사(理事), 이기(理氣), ≷대승기신론≸, 중국불교, 원효, 지눌 The Emergence of Essence-Function (ti-yong) 體用 Hermeneutics in the Sinification of Indic Buddhism … 113 I. Essence-function 體用: Introduction This examination of the place of the essence-function paradigm 體用 (Ch. ti-yong, K. che-yong, J. -
Taming the Monkey Mind
TTamingaming thethe MonkeyMonkey MindMind A Guide to Pure Land Practice by the Buddhist Scholar Cheng Wei-an Translation with Commentary by Dharma Master Suddhisukha HAN DD ET U 'S B B O RY eOK LIBRA E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.buddhanet.net Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. Taming The Monkey Mind A Guide to Pure Land Practice by the Buddhist scholar Cheng Wei-an Translation with Commentary by Dharma Master Suddhisukha Sutra Translation Committee of the U. S. and Canada New York – San Francisco – Niagara Falls – Toronto May 2000 2 The Chinese original of this translation, Nien-fo ssu-shih-pa fa by the Buddhist scholar Cheng Wei-an, is reprinted (together with Elder Master Yin Kuang’s work Ching-yeh Chin- liang) in: Ch’en Hsi-yuan, ed., Ching-t’u Ch’ieh-yao [Essentials of Pure Land], Taiwan, 1968. Cheng Wei-an’s text has been translated into Vietnamese twice, under the title 48 Phap Niem Phat by Trinh Vi-Am. The better known version was published in 1963 with a commentary by Dharma Master Thich Tinh Lac (Skt: Suddhisukha). 3 Contents List of Contents Note to the English Edition x5 Acknowledgements x6 Pure Land in a Nutshell x7 Preface 10 Text: 48 Aspects of Buddha Recitation 12 Appendices: The Bodhi Mind x75 Introduction to Pure Land Buddhism 113 Notes 135 Index 147 Dedication of Merit 150 4 Note to the English Edition The present treatise, a Pure Land classic, is part of a multilingual series on Pure Land Buddhism published by the Sutra Translation Committee of the United States and Canada. -
From Esoteric to Pure Land and Huayan Buddhism: Uṣṇīṣavijayā Dhāraṇī Mandala in Liao Buddhism
美術史學硏究 第307號 2020. 9 pp. 153-184 http://dx.doi.org/10.31065/kjah.307.202009.005 From Esoteric to Pure Land and Huayan Buddhism: Uṣṇīṣavijayā Dhāraṇī Mandala in Liao Buddhism Youn-mi Kim Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Text and Image: Early Liao Mandala and Tang Scriptures Ⅲ. Three-dimensional Mandala Ⅳ. Textual Mandala: Modification and Expansion Ⅴ. Conclusion Ⅰ. Introduction The Uṣṇīṣavijayā dhāraṇī (Foding zunsheng tuoluoni 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼), known for its efficacy in removing bad karma and prolonging one’s lifespan, was one of the key Buddhist incantations in premodern China.1 Once the incantation became widespread in the Tang dynasty (618-907), it began 1 The textual source of the uṣṇīṣavijayā dhāraṇī is the Sutra of the Uṣṇīṣavijayā dhāraṇī (Foding zunsheng tuoluoni jing 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼經). The sutra was so popular that it was translated five times in China, once each by Buddhapālita (T. 19, no. 967), Du Xingyi (T. 19, no. 968), and Yijing (T. 19, no. 971), and twice by Divākara (T. 19, no. 969, and T. 19, no. 970). They have similar but slightly different contents. Among these, the translation by Buddhapālita was most widely used. For the political characteristics of the preface of Buddhapālita’s translation, see Antonino Forte, “The Preface to the So-called Buddhapālita Chinese Version of the Buddhosṇīṇa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra” unpublished paper, quoted in Paul F. Copp, “Voice, Dust, 153 to engender new types of material culture. Perhaps the best-known monument linked to this incantation was the jingchuang 經幢, or dhāraṇī pillar, that was erected for engravings of its text during the Tang.2 Such pillars proliferated throughout the Liao dynasty (907-1125).3 During the Liao period, however, another type of ritual object formed a main branch of the material culture pertaining to the Uṣṇīṣavijayā dhāraṇī—the mandala that was used for activating the power of this important incantation. -
Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch
THE PLATFORM SUTRA OF THE SIXTH PATRIARCH THE TEXT OF THE TUN-HUANG MANUSCRIPT with TRANSLATION, INTRODUCTION, AND NOTES by PHILIP B. YAMPOLSKY NEW YORK AND LONDON COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS 1967 Philip B. Yampolsky is a Lecturer in Japanese at Columbia University Copyright @ 1967 Columbia University Press Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 67-11847 Manufactured in the United States of America Southern School Sudden Doctrine, Supreme Ma- hayZna Great Perfection of wisdom: The Plat- form Sutra' preached by the Sixth Patriarch Hui-neng at the la-fan Temple2in Shao-do@,3 one roll, recorded by the spreader of the Dharma, the disciple Fa-L~ai,~who at the same time re- ceived the Precepts of Formlessness 1. The Master Hui-neng ascended the high seat at the lecture hall of the Ta-fan Temple and expounded the Dharma of the Great Perfection of Wisdom, and transmitted the precepts of formlessness. At that time over ten thousand monks, nuns, and lay followers sat before him. The prefect of Shao-chou, Wei C~'U,~some thirty officials from various T'an-ching. The precise meaning of t'an has been a subject of debate. Hu Shih. "An Appeal for a Systematic Search in Japan for Long-hidden T'ang Dynasty Source Materials of the Early History of Zen Buddhism," BukkyG to bunka, p. 16, equates the term with the Sanskrit ddna (gift, donation). In the Li-tai fa-pao chi, ~51,p. 185b, however, we find the following statement: "The monk Shen-hui of the Ho-tse Temple in the Eastern capital (Loyang) would each month construct a platform place and de- liver sermons to the people." Furthermore, Ch'i-sung, in the Chia-chu fu-chiao-pien T'an- ching yao-i, a commentary on his own essay, the T'an-ching tsan (contained in ch. -
'Just Open Your Mouth and Say A': A-Syllable Practice for the Time of Death In
Pacific World Journal Third Series Number 8 Fall 2006 Special Issue: Honoring James H. Sanford Guest Editor: Charles D. Orzech Just Open Your Mouth and Say “A”: A-Syllable Practice for the Time of Death in Early Medieval Japan Jacqueline I. Stone Princeton University JAPANESE BUDDHISTS OF THE EARLY medieval period often sought to die in a ritualized fashion that would encourage right mindfulness in their last moments. One’s thoughts at the time of death were held to exert a particular force over one’s postmortem fate; persons who died with a mind calmly focused on the Buddha were believed thereby to escape the miserable cycle of samsara and achieve “birth in a pure land” (ōjō, 往生), where one’s eventual attainment of buddhahood would be assured. Such exemplary deaths are described in great numbers in ōjōden (“accounts of birth in the Pure Land,” 往生傳) and other Buddhist hagiographical literature of the latter Heian period (794–1185), while texts of instruction for deathbed practice (rinjū gyōgisho, 臨終行儀書) offer recommendations for how practice in one’s last days or hours should be conducted. The most sought-after postmortem destination was the Pure Land of Utmost Bliss (Skt. Sukhāvatī; Jpn. Gokuraku jōdō, 極楽浄土), the realm of the Buddha Amida (Skt. Amitābha, Amitāyus), said to lie billions of worlds away in the western quadrant of the cosmos. The scholar-monk Genshin (源信, 942–1017), whose treatise Ōjō yōshū (Essentials of Birth in the Pure Land) contains the first set of instructions for deathbed practice compiled in Japan, recommended contemplation at life’s end of Amida’s physical marks; his radiant light, embracing the devotee; and his welcoming descent (raigō, 来迎), together with his host of attendant bodhisattvas, to escort the dying person to his pure land. -
Pure Mind, Pure Land a Brief Study of Modern Chinese Pure Land Thought and Movements
Pure Mind, Pure Land A Brief Study of Modern Chinese Pure Land Thought and Movements Wei, Tao Master of Arts Faculty ofReligious Studies McGill University Montreal, Quebec, Canada July 26, 2007 In Partial Fulfillment ofthe Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Faculty ofReligious Studies of Mc Gill University ©Tao Wei Copyright 2007 All rights reserved. Library and Bibliothèque et 1+1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Bran ch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-51412-2 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-51412-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.