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La Fraction Armée Rouge, Guérilla Urbaine En Europe Occidentale , Publié En 1987 Aux Éditions Méridiens Klincksieck
1 2 Groupe révolutionnaire incontournable dans la pratique de la lutte armée, la RAF, plus communément nommée « La bande à Baader » (par les journaleux et politiques), est cependant méconnue et reste associée à des clichés… Le texte et la chronologie qui suivent sont extraits du livre d’Anne Steiner et Loïc Debray, La Fraction Armée Rouge, Guérilla urbaine en Europe occidentale , publié en 1987 aux éditions Méridiens Klincksieck. Ce livre – sûrement le meilleur sur l’histoire de la RAF – épuisé et introuvable fut réédité en 2006 par les éditions L'Echappée (gloire leur soit rendue !) sous le titre RAF, Guérilla urbaine en Europe occidentale . Black-star (s)éditions avait déjà publié cette brochure en 2005 (notre toute première !). Cette dernière, fabriquée à l’ancienne (photocopies, ciseaux, colle et feuilles blanches) n'existait pas en version numérique. C’est maintenant chose faite et nous espérons ainsi faciliter sa diffusion et sa reproduction. Cette nouvelle version comprend une couverture différente, une chronologie réactualisée à partir de la réédition du livre, des informations parues après la republication de ce dernier, ainsi que le texte d’un militant des années 70 qui nous a fait part de son point de vue sur le sujet. Cette brochure reproduit la première partie de l’ouvrage de Steiner et de Debray. A l’époque nous l’avions publiée parce qu’il n'y avait pas – à notre connaissance – d’autre histoire de la RAF que celle de Steiner et Debray. Nous recommandons la lecture de cet ouvrage aujourd’hui réédité par les éditions l’Echappée. Black-star (s)éditions, Grignoble / (St)-é, Décembre 2008 Pour tous commentaires, infos, critiques, remarques, insultes, etc. -
Das Reichsstudentenwerk Sozialbetreuung Von Studierenden Im Nationalsozialismus Eine Historische Studie Von Dr
Das Reichsstudentenwerk Sozialbetreuung von Studierenden im Nationalsozialismus Eine historische Studie von Dr. Christian Schölzel im Auftrag des Deutschen Studentenwerks 6 5 0 1 / 1 0 9 4 R n i l r e B . h c r A B Vorworte n n a m l e h c s r e H y a K : s o t Prof. Dr. Rolf-Dieter Postlep, Präsident Achim Meyer auf der Heyde, Generalsekretär o F Im Jahr 1921 – eine Zeit, in der die Studierenden in Deutschland Das Deutsche Studentenwerk als Verband der heute 57 Stu - immer noch stark unter den Folgen des Ersten Weltkriegs denten- und Studierendenwerke hat eine doppelte Mission: litten – wurde am 19.2. als unmittelbare Vorgängerinstitution sich für gute Rahmenbedingungen für die Studentenwerke des Deutschen Studentenwerks die „Wirtschaftshilfe der Deut - einzusetzen – und für die sozialpolitischen Belange der rund schen Studentenschaft e.V.“ gegründet, der Dachverband der 2,9 Millionen Studierenden in Deutschland. kurz zuvor etwa in Dresden, München, Bonn oder Tübingen entstandenen Selbsthilfeeinrichtungen bzw. Studentenhilfen. Dieser doppelte politische Auftrag hat seine Wurzeln im zivil - gesellschaftlichen, demokratischen Engagement von Studie - 2021 jährt sich die Gründung des Deutschen Studentenwerks renden und Lehrenden nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Diesen zum 100. Mal. Eine bruchlose Linie von 1921 bis 2021 gibt es Werten sind die Studenten- und Studierendenwerke bis heute allerdings nicht. Die Zeit der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft zutiefst verpflichtet. stellt eine tiefe institutionelle Zäsur dar: Die Studentenwerke wurden gleichgeschaltet und jeglicher Autonomie beraubt; Mit dieser geschichtswissenschaftlichen Forschungsarbeit ihr Dachverband wurde instrumentalisiert und integriert ins werden nun erstmals die Jahre der nationalsozialistischen Gefüge der NS-Diktatur. -
Balancing Security and Liberty in Germany
Balancing Security and Liberty in Germany Russell A. Miller* INTRODUCTION Scholarly discourse over America’s national security policy frequently invites comparison with Germany’s policy.1 Interest in Germany’s national security jurisprudence arises because, like the United States, Germany is a constitutional democracy. Yet, in contrast to the United States, modern Germany’s historical encounters with violent authoritarian, anti-democratic, and terrorist movements have endowed it with a wealth of constitutional experience in balancing security and liberty. The first of these historical encounters – with National Socialism – provided the legacy against which Germany’s post-World War II constitutional order is fundamentally defined.2 The second encounter – with leftist domestic radicalism in the 1970s and 1980s – required the maturing German democracy to react to domestic terrorism.3 The third encounter – the security threat posed in the * Associate Professor of Law, Washington & Lee University School of Law ([email protected]); co-Editor-in-Chief, German Law Journal (http://www.germanlaw journal.com). This essay draws on material prepared for a forthcoming publication. See DONALD P. KOMMERS & RUSSELL A. MILLER, THE CONSTITUTIONAL JURISPRUDENCE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY (3rd ed., forthcoming 2011). It also draws on a previously published piece. See Russell A. Miller, Comparative Law and Germany’s Militant Democracy, in US NATIONAL SECURITY, INTELLIGENCE AND DEMOCRACY 229 (Russell A. Miller ed., 2008). The essay was written during my term as a Senior Fulbright Scholar at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and Public International Law in Heidelberg, Germany. 1. See, e.g., Jacqueline E. Ross, The Place of Covert Surveillance in Democratic Societies: A Comparative Study of the United States and Germany, 55 AM. -
Art As Resistance by Langer
Dokument1 21.10.1998 02:20 Uhr Seite 1 Bernd Langer Art as Resistance Placats · Paintings· Actions · Texts from the Initiative Kunst und Kampf (Art and Struggle) KUNST UND KAMPF KuK Gesch engl 20.10.1998 22:48 Uhr Seite 1 Art as Resistance Paintings · Placats · Actions · Texts from the Initiative Kunst und Kampf (Art and Struggle) KuK Gesch engl 20.10.1998 22:48 Uhr Seite 2 Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Langer, Bernd: Art as resistance : placats, paintings, actions, texts from the Initiative Kunst und Kampf (art and struggle) ; Kunst und Kampf / Bernd Langer. [Transl. by: Anti-Fascist Forum]. - 1. Engl. ed. - Gšttingen : Aktiv-Dr. und Verl., 1998 Einheitssacht.: Kunst als Widerstand <engl.> ISBN 3-932210-03-4 Copyright © 1998 by Bernd Langer | Kunst und Kampf AktivDruck & Verlag Lenglerner Straße 2 37079 Göttingen Phone ++49-(5 51) 6 70 65 Fax ++49-(5 51) 63 27 65 All rights reserved Cover and Design, Composing, Scans: Martin Groß Internet: http://www.puk.de interactive web-community for politics and culture e-Mail: [email protected] Translated by: Anti-Fascist Forum P.O. Box 6326, Stn. A Toronto, Ontario M5W 1P7 Canada Internet: http://burn.ucsd.edu/~aff/ e-Mail: [email protected] first English edition, November 1998 Langer, Bernd: Art as Resistance Paintings · Placats · Actions · Texts from the Initiative Kunst und Kampf Internet: http://www.puk.de/kuk/ e-Mail: [email protected] ISBN 3-932210-03-4 KuK Gesch engl 20.10.1998 22:48 Uhr Seite 3 Bernd Langer Art as Resistance Paintings · Placats · Actions · Texts from the Initiative Kunst und Kampf (Art and Struggle) Kunst und Kampf KuK Gesch engl 20.10.1998 22:48 Uhr Seite 4 Table of contents 5 Foreword Part 1 Chapter I ..................................................................................... -
Todesschüsse, Isolationshaft, Eingriffe Ins Verteidigungsrecht
TOD E S S C H ü S SE. ISO L A T ION S H A F T • EIN G R I F F E INS VER TEl 0 I GUN G S R E C H T Kritische Anmerkungen zu dem Bericht der Bundesrepublik Deutsch• land an den UN-Menschenrechtsausschuß vom November 1977 Herausgegeben von: Bernard Rambert. Rechtsanwalt. Zürich. Or. med. Ralf Binswanger. Psychiater. Zürich. Or. jur. Pieter Bakker Schutt Rechtsanwalt, Amsterdam (Herausgeber auch der ersten Auflage) Prof. Or. med. Herman J. van Aalderen, Amsterdam, Hedy d'Ancona. niederländische Abgeordnete im Europa• Parlament, Straßburg, Willem van Bennekom, Rechtsanwalt, Amsterdam, Josephine Oubois-Brinkman, Rechtsanwältin, Maastricht, Glyn Ford, brit. Abgeordnete im Europaparlament, Straß• burg, Eva Forest. Psychiaterin, Bilbao, Michael Hindley, brit. Abgeordneter im Europaparla• ment • Straßburg, Les Huckfield, brit. Abgeordneter im Europaparlament, Straßburg, Neuauflage, Hamburg 1988 Prof. Or. H.U, Jessurun d'Oliveira, Amsterdam, Panayotis Kanelakis, Rechtsanwalt, Athen, Umschlag: Feinmanufactur Beh Gerard P.M.F. Mols, Rechtsanwalt, Maastricht, Ad~le G. van der Plas, Rechtsanwältin, Amsterdam, Druck: Schwarzwurzeldruck, Heidelberg Ties Prakken, Rechtsanwältin, Amsterdam, Michaelis Raptis, Journalist, Athen, Joke Sacksioni, Psychiater, Amsterdam, Phili Viehoff, niederländische Abgeordnete im Europa• Verlag Libertäre Assoziation parlament, Straßburg, Arnoud W.M. Willems, Rechtsanwalt, Amsterdam, Lindenallee 72 Georgios Wocsis, Journalist, Athen 2000 Hamburg 20 1985 Tel.: 040/439 36 66 I INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Literaturverzeichnis 1. Einleitung 1 11. Todesschüsse (Art. 6 des Paktes) 5 Petra Schelm 5 Georg von Rauch 5 Thomas Weißbecker 6 Werner Sauber 7 Willy Peter Stoll 7 Elisabeth von Dyck 8 Michael Knoll 10 Ian Mac Leod 10 Günter Jendrian 11 Maßnahmen gegen die Gefangenen aus der RAF und andere poli• tische Gefangene Ill. -
76 07 22 Structure Of
[Please note that all the footnotes in this document have been added by the translator & editor – none of them appeared in the original document] The Structure of the RAF July-August 1976 What follows are the statements of two of twenty-five RAF prisoners who commented on the structure of the RAF to counter the hysterical clichés which were developed through the use of the bought-off State security witness, Gerhard Müller1, as part of the State’s campaign of psychological warfare. “Statement of Brigitte Mohnhaupt in Stammheim on 22-07-76”2 Brigitte Mohnhaupt (BM) - …Obviously it is idiotic to say student, because that has been the case for all of us and it is in the past. One can only answer, “nothing of the sort.” The second point is that I won't answer any questions from you, from the court, from the Federal Prosecution. That would be absurd. That is not the kind of relationship we have. The exact term for the relationship between us and the court, and the justice system, and the Federal Prosecution, is war, and the clearest expression of that is that four of us are dead, assassinated as prisoners. So, there is absolutely no possibility of discussion here, at this level. Why then do we do it, after everything that has happened? Why do we come here? Why do we participate in the trial?... Theodor Prinzing 3 (TP) - No, that's not the objective. The relationship… BM - Yes, that is part of it. And that's only the beginning; I want to start now with what I intend to say here, and I have no intention of listening to your nonsense. -
Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung Gemeinsam Mit Dem Bundespräsidenten Veröffentlichungen Der Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung Band 91 Aus Anlass Des 40
Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung gemeinsam mit dem Bundespräsidenten Veröffentlichungen der Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung Band 91 Aus Anlass des 40. Todestages von Hanns Martin Schleyer zum Gedenken und Nachdenken: Die Freiheit verteidigen, die Demokratie stärken – eine bleibende Heraus forderung 18. Oktober 2017 im Schloss Bellevue Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung gemeinsam mit dem Bundespräsidenten Herausgegeben von Barbara Frenz Die Deutsche Bibliothek – CIP-Einheitsaufnahme. Ein Titeldaten- satz für die Publikation ist bei der Deutschen Bibliothek erhält- lich. ISBN: 978-3-9809206-8-1 © 2017 Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberschutzgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung der Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Satz: Mazany – Werbekonzeption und Realisation, Düsseldorf Printed in Germany Inhalt Ansprache Bundespräsident Frank-Walter Steinmeier . 13 Grußwort Wilfried Porth . 23 Historische Einführung Stefan Aust . .29 Podiums- und Saaldiskussion . 39 Teilnehmende auf dem Podium: Stefan Aust Generalbundesanwalt Dr. Peter Frank Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher Prof. Dr. Andreas Rödder Moderation: Ina Baltes Worte zum Ende der Gedenkveranstaltung Bundespräsident Frank-Walter Steinmeier . 67 Anhang: Redaktionelle Nachbemerkung . 73 Veröffentlichungen der Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung. 74 Leitung Barbara Frenz Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung 7 Ansprache des Bundespräsidenten Bundespräsident Frank-Walter Steinmeier Lieber Hanns-Eberhard Schleyer, verehrte Familie Schleyer, verehrte Angehörige der Mordopfer der RAF, die Sie heute zu uns gekommen sind, Abgeordnete, verehrte Ministerpräsidenten Vogel und Biedenkopf, verehrter Herr Porth, Freunde und Förderer der Hanns Martin Schleyer-Stiftung, meine sehr verehrten Damen und Herren, Mord verjährt nicht. -
1977 : the German Autumn
international marxist leninist maoist journal COMMUNISM #6 – october 2017 1977 : the German Autumn ► 18th of October 1977, An reas !aa er, "u run #nsslin, $an%Carl &as'e ► Historical documents of the "erman Autumn 2 COMMUNISM This number is the sixth one and has been published in October, 2017, as a common initiative from Belgium and France. We promote the following websites as revolutionary media: massline.net from Afghanistan, sarbaharapath.com from Bangladesh, centremlm.be from Belgique, lesmaterialistes.com from France. "Within the ranks of the people, democracy is correlative with centralism and freedom with discipline. They are the two opposites of a single entity, contradictory as well as united, and we should not one-sidedly emphasize one to the denial of the other. Within the ranks of the people, we cannot do without freedom, nor can we do without discipline; we cannot do without democracy, nor can we do without centralism. This unity of democracy and centralism, of freedom and discipline, constitutes our democratic centralism. Under this system, the people enjoy extensive democracy and freedom, but at the same time they have to keep within the bounds of socialist discipline." Mao Zedong – "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People" (February 27, 1957) table of contents ► 18th of October 1977, An reas !aa er, "u run #nsslin, $an%Carl &as'e 'a)e * ► Historical ocuments of the German Autumn 'a)e 7 3 COMMUNISM M+M Center ,!-, CPF,mlm- 18th of October 1977 An reas Baader, Gu run #nsslin, $an%Carl &as'e Genuine revolutionaries don't commit suicide, they struggle for life, defending the revolutionary evolution of society, the dialectical development of matter. -
Die Schrecklichen Kinder: German Artists Confronting the Legacy of Nazism
Die Schrecklichen Kinder: German Artists Confronting the Legacy of Nazism A Division III by A. Elizabeth Berg May 2013 Chair: Sura Levine Members: Jim Wald and Karen Koehler 2 Table of Contents Introduction . 3 Heroic Symbols: Anselm Kiefer and the Nazi Salute . 13 And You Were Victorious After All: Hans Haacke and the Remnants of Nazism . 31 “The Right Thing to the Wrong People”: The Red Army Faction and Gerhard Richter’s 18. Oktober 1977 . 49 Conclusion . 79 Bibliography . 85 3 Introduction After the end of World War II, they were known as the Fatherless Generation. The children of postwar Germany—the children of Nazis—had lost their fathers in the war, though not always as a result of their death. For many members of this generation, even if their fathers did survive the war and perhaps even years in POW camps, they often returned irreparably physically and psychologically damaged. Once these children reached adolescence, many began to question their parents’ involvement with Nazism and their role during the war. Those who had participated in the atrocities of the war and those whose silence betrayed their guilt were problematic role models for their children, unable to fulfill their roles as parents with any moral authority.1 When these children came of age in the 1960s and entered universities, there was a major shift in the conversation about the war and the process of coming to terms with the past. The members of the postwar generation made themselves heard through large-scale protest and, eventually, violence. In this series of essays, I will look at the ways in which artists of this generation created work in response to their troubled history and the generational politics of the 1960s and 70s. -
Ideology and Terror in Germany
An Age of Murder: Ideology and Terror in Germany Jeffrey Herf It is best to begin with the obvious. This is a series of lectures about murder, indeed about an age of murder. Murders to be sure inspired by politi- cal ideas, but murders nevertheless. In all, the Rote Armee Fraktion (Red Army Faction, hereafter the RAF) murdered thirty-four people and would have killed more had police and intelligence agencies not arrested them or prevented them from carrying out additional “actions.” Yesterday, the papers reported that thirty-two people were killed in suicide-bomb attacks in Iraq, and thirty-four the day before, and neither of those war crimes were front-page news in the New York Times or the Washington Post. So there is an element of injustice in the amount of time and attention devoted to the thirty-four murders committed by the RAF over a period of twenty- two years and that devoted to the far more numerous victims of radical Islamist terror. Yet the fact that the murders of large numbers of people today has become horribly routine is no reason to dismiss the significance of the murders of a much smaller number for German history. Along with the murders came attempted murders, bank robberies, and explosions at a variety of West German and American institutions. The number of dead could have been much higher. If the RAF had not used pistols, machine guns, bazookas, rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs), remote-controlled . This article was originally delivered as the opening lecture of the lecture series “The ‘German Autumn’ of 977: Terror, State, and Society in West Germany,” held at the German Historical Institute in Washington, DC, on Thursday, September 7, 007. -
The Cases of Rote Armee Fraktion and Brigate Rosse
Araştırma Makalesi Research Article Factors behind the Rise and Fall of Left-Wing 469 Güvenlik Terrorism in Western Europe: Stratejileri The Cases of Rote Armee Fraktion Cilt: 15 Sayı: 31 and Brigate Rosse Batı Avrupa’da Sol Tandanslı Terörizmin Yükselişinin ve Düşüşünün Arkasındaki Faktörler: Kızıl Ordu Fraksiyonu ve Kızıl Tugaylar Örnekleri Göktuğ SÖNMEZ* Abstract The article discusses the rise and fall of the two famous left-wing terrorist groups, namely Rote Armee Fraktion and Brigate Rosse. After a brief discussion about left-wing extremism, following sections will focus on each group in more detail. After these sections, an analysis of 469 commonalities and differences about their rise and fall will be presented. Güvenlik It is expected that a causal mechanism will be fleshed out not only Stratejileri regarding left-wing terrorist groups but also terrorist groups all around Yıl: 8 the world regardless of their particular mind-set, which can both open up Sayı:16 space for future research and help devising more effective counter- terrorism strategies. Keywords: Rote Armee Fraktion, Brigate Rosse, extreme-left terrorism, Stasi, KGB. * Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Konya Necmettin Erbakan University, Department of International Relations; Director, Centre for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies, Security Studies,e-mail: [email protected]. Geliş Tarihi / Arrived: 06.05.2018 Kabul Tarihi / Accepted: 22.01.2019 Göktuğ SÖNMEZ 470 Öz Güvenlik Bu makale öne çıkan iki aşırı sol terörist grubu, Kızıl Ordu Stratejileri Fraksiyonu (Red Armee Fraktion-RAF) ve Kızıl Tugaylar (Brigate Rosse- Cilt: 15 BR) yapılanmalarını ele almaktadır. Aşırı sol terörizme dair kısa bir Sayı: 31 tartışmayı takip edecek bölümler bu grupların her birini daha detaylı biçimde ele alacaktır. -
A True Story by Emil Hakl
A true story by Emil Hakl Translated by David Short Tossing the Coffin Kájik – Party down the local on Monday, would you come? I write and click send. Wouldn’t say no, comes her reply. Who’s gonna be there? No idea. We can turn up, say hello to Mat and Chris, then we’ll see. But suppose you go and say ‘Hi Mat!’ to Chris again… Engines firing up, must go. Safe flight! As soon as we reach flight level I dig my book out of my bag. I try to get stuck in. Hanns Martin Schleyer came to the notice of the German public during the sixties and seventies thanks chiefly to his tough stand against the unions. He was born in 1915 in Offenburg. Having taken a law degree, he joined the SS in 1933 and the NSDAP four years later. There he made quite a name for himself, which saw him transferred all the way to Prague. In 1943 he landed the job of presiding over the Central Industrial Association for Bohemia and Moravia. The smooth surface of the water is glinting far below the wing’s trailing edge. Herman Melville, Karel Zeman, Jules Verne, Arthur Gordon Pym, The Black Corsair plus the diving adventures of some Russian or other (the underwater Red Army man made short work of anything he ran across down below: Hunnish torpedoes, mines, electric eels, submarines) – these had been cardinal encounters. On the other hand, I have this recurring dream – of sinking into the depths, losing first the light, then oxygen, finally my mind.