Sloth Bear Zoo Experiences 3000
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Baby Giraffe Rope-Pulled out of Mother Suffering from Dystocia Without Proper Restraint Device
J Vet Clin 26(1) : 113-116 (2009) Baby Giraffe Rope-Pulled Out of Mother Suffering from Dystocia without Proper Restraint Device Hwan-Yul Yong1, Suk-Hyun Park, Myoung-Keun Choi, So-Young Jung, Dae-Chang Ku, Jong-Tae Yoo, Mi-Jin Yoo, Mi-Hyun Yoo, Kyung-Yeon Eo, Yong-Gu Yeo, Shin-Keun Kang and Heon-Youl Kim Seoul Zoo, Gwacheon 427-080, Korea (Accepted : January 28, 2009 ) Abstract : A 4-year-old female reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), at Seoul Zoo, Gwacheon, Korea had a male calf with no help of proper restraint devices. The mother giraffe was in a danger of dystocia more than 7 hours in labor after showing the calf’s toe of the foreleg which protruded from her vulva. After tugging with a snare of rope on the metacarpal bone of the calf and pulling it, the other toe emerged. Finally, with two snares around each of metacarpal bones, the calf was completely pulled out by zoo staff. After parturition, the dam was in normal condition for taking care of the calf and her progesterone hormone had also dropped down to a normal pre-pregnancy. Key words : giraffe, dystocia, rope, parturition. Introduction giraffe. Because a giraffe is generally known as having such an uneventful gestation and not clearly showing appearances Approaching the megavertebrate species such as ele- of body with which zoo keepers notice impending parturi- phants, rhinoceroses and giraffes without anesthetic agents or tion until just several weeks before parturition. A few of zoo proper physical restraint devices is very hard, and it is even keepers were not suspicious of her being pregnant when they more difficult when it is necessary to stay near to the ani- saw the extension of the giraffe’s abdomen around 2 weeks mals for a long period (1,2,5). -
Wildlife SOS SAVING INDIA’S WILDLIFE
Wildlife SOS SAVING INDIA’S WILDLIFE WILDLIFE SOS wildlifesos.org 1 www.wildlifesos.org WHO WE ARE Wildlife SOS was established in 1995 to protect India’s wildlife and wilderness from human exploitation. We are focused on threatened and endangered species like the Asian elephant and sloth bear, but also operate a leopard rescue center and run a 24-hour animal rescue service that provides aid to all creatures great and small — from injured turtles and birds to monkeys, tigers, and deer. Our mission involves three main branches: Welfare, Conservation, and Research. 1. WELFARE Wildlife SOS’s efforts to protect wildlife involve lifetime, high-quality care for animals who cannot return to the wild, medical treatment for animals that can, rescue services for captive animals in abusive settings, and advocacy to prevent animals from being exploited for entertainment. Wildlife SOS eradicated the cruel “dancing bear” practice in India, and we have been actively rescuing captive elephants from terrible situations (see below). Success Stories: Laxmi and Raj Bear Laxmi once begged on noisy and crowded city streets, morbidly obese from a diet of tourist junk food. Today, our good-natured girl is pampered at our sanctuary, feasting on a variety of healthier options, including her favorite: apples. Another success story: Raj, aka India’s last “dancing bear.” Back in 2009, we rescued and united Raj with hundreds of other bears we have saved from the cruel “dancing” trade. We still care for Raj as well more than 600 other bears. And we also provide training to their former owners to ensure that they can feed their families without ever exploiting an animal again. -
Heraldic Terms
HERALDIC TERMS The following terms, and their definitions, are used in heraldry. Some terms and practices were used in period real-world heraldry only. Some terms and practices are used in modern real-world heraldry only. Other terms and practices are used in SCA heraldry only. Most are used in both real-world and SCA heraldry. All are presented here as an aid to heraldic research and education. A LA CUISSE, A LA QUISE - at the thigh ABAISED, ABAISSÉ, ABASED - a charge or element depicted lower than its normal position ABATEMENTS - marks of disgrace placed on the shield of an offender of the law. There are extreme few records of such being employed, and then only noted in rolls. (As who would display their device if it had an abatement on it?) ABISME - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ABOUTÉ - end to end ABOVE - an ambiguous term which should be avoided in blazon. Generally, two charges one of which is above the other on the field can be blazoned better as "in pale an X and a Y" or "an A and in chief a B". See atop, ensigned. ABYSS - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ACCOLLÉ - (1) two shields side-by-side, sometimes united by their bottom tips overlapping or being connected to each other by their sides; (2) an animal with a crown, collar or other item around its neck; (3) keys, weapons or other implements placed saltirewise behind the shield in a heraldic display. -
Giraffe Are the World's Tallest Animal, They Can Reach 5.8 Metres Tall
Animal welfare refers to an animal’s state or it’s feelings. An animal’s welfare state can be positive, neutral or negative. An animal’s welfare has the potential to differ on a daily basis. When an animal’s needs - nutritional, behavioural, health and environmental - are met, they can have good welfare. A good life in captivity might be one where animals can consistently experience good welfare throughout their entire life. Understanding that animals are sentient and have cognitive abilities as well as pain perception, reinforces the need to provide appropriate husbandry for all captive animals, to ensure they have good welfare. In captivity, the welfare of an animal is dependent on the physical and behavioural environment provided for them and the daily care and veterinary treatment they receive. It is therefore very important we understand their behavioural and physiological needs, so we can meet those needs in captivity. Giraffe are the world's tallest animal, they can reach 5.8 metres tall. They are found across sub-Sahara Africa in dry forest, shrubland and savannah habitats. The current understanding is there are nine sub-species of giraffe although it is now thought they are separated into four distinct species. The giraffe is classified by the IUCN as vulnerable to extinction. It is estimated there are less than 70,000 giraffe left in the wild and the population is declining. This is due to habitat loss and hunting. Giraffes like to Eat Giraffes are herbivores, they can eat up to 45 kg of leaves, bark and twigs a day. -
SRI LANKA Dec 24 – Jan 02, 2020
SRI LANKA Dec 24 – Jan 02, 2020 40 mammals, 213 birds, assorted reptiles and inverts! Tour operator: Bird and Wildlife Team (https://www.birdandwildlifeteam.com/) Species list key: SS = single sighting MS = multiple sightings SI = single individual MI = multiple individuals P0 = no photo opportunity P1 = poor photo opp P2 = average photo opp P3 = excellent photo opp Species Notes Lifer? Indian Hare MS/MI/P2 Mostly on night drives N Sri Lankan Giant Squirrel MI/MS/P1 Only 2 seen Y Three-striped Palm Squirrel MI/MS/P3 N Layard’s Palm Squirrel MI/MS/P2 Endemic Y Dusky Striped Squirrel MI/MS/P2 Endemic Y Asiatic Long-tailed Climbing Mouse MI/MS/P2 Night drives only Y Black Rat MI/SS/P1 Y Indian Gerbil MI/MS/P1 Night drives only Y Indian Crested Porcupine MI/MS/P1 Night hike Y Small Indian Civet SI/SS/P0 Night drive y Asian Palm Civet SI/SS/P1 Night drive N Jungle Cat SI/MS/P2 Daytime! Y Fishing Cat SI/SS/P0 Night drive Y Leopard MI/MS/P1 N Ruddy Mongoose MI/MS/P3 N Short-tailed Mongoose MI/MS/P3 Y Golden Jackal MI/MS/P1 Y Sloth Bear SI/SS/P0 N Asian House Shrew SI/SS/P0 Seen by LVN and DVN N/A Indian Flying Fox MI/MS/P3 N Greater Short-nosed Fruit Bat MI/MS/P0 Y Fulvous Fruit Bat MI/SS/P0 Y Dusky Roundleaf Bat MI/SS/P0 Y Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat MI/MS/P2 Y Lesser Large-footed Myotis MI/SS/P0 Y Kelaart’s Pipistrelle MI/SS/P0 Y Pygmy Pipistrelle MI/SS/P0 Y Red Slender Loris SI/SS/P0 Endemic Y Toque Macaque MS/MI/P3 Endemic Y Tufted Grey Langur MS/MI/P3 N Purple-faced Leaf-monkey MS/MI/P3 Endemic Y Sri Lankan (White-striped) Chevrotain MS/MI/P1 Endemic Y Eurasian Wild Boar MS/MI/P2 N Sambar MS/MI/P3 N Chital MS/MI/P3 N Indian Muntjac SS/SI/P0 N Wild Buffalo MS/MI/P3 But were they????? Y Feral Water Buffalo MS/MI/P3 Y Asian Elephant MS/MI/P3 N Blue Whale MS/MI/P2 N John Van Niel ([email protected]) My wife, adult daughter and I arranged a bird and mammal tour through the highly recommended Bird and Wildlife Team. -
Map Legend 10001 W
Map Legend 10001 W. Bluemound Rd., Milwaukee, WI 53226 414-771-3040 www.milwaukeezoo.org Milwaukee County Zoo Bluemound Rd. Legend Key Buildings Auto teller 8 Animal Health Center Walk-In Entrance Zoofari Change Machine 9 Aquatic & Reptile Center (ARC) Drive-in Exit Animal Health Entrance Conference Center Center First Aid 0 Australia Sea Lion Birds Food - Dairy Complex Show g s Gifts = Dohmen Family Foundation Special Hippo Home Exhibit Handicap/Changing Macaque Island Zebra Station q Family Farm & Public Affairs Office Flamingo Parking Lot Information Swan w Florence Mila Borchert Lost Children’s Area Big Cat Country Fish, an Frogs & angut Mold-a-Rama e Herb & Nada Mahler Family Expedition Snakes Or Primates Apes Aviary Welcome Penny Press Dinosaur Center Summer Gorilla r Holz Family Impala Country 2015 Penguins j Private Picnic Areas ARC Bonobo t Idabel Wilmot Borchert Flamingo Theatre Rest Rooms Siamang Exhibit and Overlook Small Mammals Ropes Courses h Strollers sponsored & y Karen Peck Katz Conservation Zip Line by Wilderness Resort Education Center Giraffe Tornado Shelter u Kohl’s Cares for Kids Play Area Parking Lot i Northwestern Mutual Zoo Rides Family Farm Carousel sponsored African e Briggs o A. Otto Borchert Family Waterhol & Stratton by Penzeys Spices Special Exhibits Building a Zoo ebr Terrace Z Safari Train sponsored B. Jungle Birthday Room Lion by North Shore Bank Cheet Family p Peck Welcome Center Big African Kohl’s Farm Cats Savanna Wild ah Theater Sky Safari sponsored Sky JaguarT [ Primates of the World iger Safari South Live alks by PNC* Prairie America Grizzly Bear Snow Animal T Dairy Elephant ] Small Mammals Building Caribou Dogs Leopard Bongo Barn SkyTrail® Explorer Black Parking Lot Elk Bear Red Hippo Butterfly \ Stackner Animal Encounter Panda Garden Butterfly Ropes Courses & Zip Garden Camel W Line sponsored by a Stearns Family Apes of Africa arthog Bee Pachyderm Hive Exhibit Tri City National Bank* Tapir Pachyderm s Taylor Family Humboldt Penguins d Zoomobile sponsored Education d U.S. -
Each of the 30 Printable Bingo Cards Below Contains the English
Each of the 30 printable bingo cards below contains the English translation for 24 words randomly drawn from the set of words in the award-winning Linguacious™ Animals vocabulary flashcard game, available in many different foreign languages. Suggestions for how to use this bingo game to help kids acquire vocabulary in the foreign language of your choice can be found on our website: www.linguacious.net crab whale fox walrus rabbit snake frog cat monkey bee rhinoceros sheep owl starfish polar bear hen giraffe bird cow snail buffalo duck tiger eagle To access the foreign language version of each of these words and hear their pronunciation by a native speaker of that language, visit www.linguacious.net or use the award-winning Linguacious™ vocabulary flashcards or posters, also available on our website. deer dog camel whale frog rhinoceros sheep walrus starfish turtle polar bear mouse ostrich dolphin zebra eagle bee bear fish snake penguin buffalo owl grasshopper To access the foreign language version of each of these words and hear their pronunciation by a native speaker of that language, visit www.linguacious.net or use the award-winning Linguacious™ vocabulary flashcards or posters, also available on our website. ladybug fox starfish monkey lion squirrel dog turtle crab camel snake dolphin duck ostrich penguin fish polar bear spider horse tiger elephant grasshopper goat owl To access the foreign language version of each of these words and hear their pronunciation by a native speaker of that language, visit www.linguacious.net or use the award-winning Linguacious™ vocabulary flashcards or posters, also available on our website. -
Prohibited and Regulated Animals List
DISCLAIMER This list is in no way intended to be an inclusive or complete list – it is intended to be merely a partial reference tool for Animal Control. If you have an animal not included on this list and have questions about its status, please call the animal shelter at 357-0805. Prohibited Animals Felids of Panthera Family and their hybrids Lions Tigers Jaguars Etc. Species of Lynx and their hybrids Eurasian lynx Spanish lynx Canadian lynx Etc. Non-domesticated canids and their hybrids (not domestic dogs) Wolves Coyotes Foxes Jackals Dingoes Etc. All non-human primates which are apes or great apes Gorilla Chimpanzee Gibbons Orangutans Bonobos Etc. All non-human primates which are old world monkeys (Family Cercopithecinae and Family Colobinae) Languars Mandrills Macaques Baboons Proboscis Mangabeys Guenons Patas Monkeys Etc. Prohibited Animals Continued: Other included animals Polar Bears Grizzly Bears Elephants Rhinoceroses Hippopotamuses Komodo Dragons Water Monitors Crocodile Monitors Members of the Crocodile Family African Rock Pythons Burmese Pythons Reticulated Pythons Anacondas All Venomous Reptiles – see attached list Venomous Reptiles Family Viperidae Family Elapidae mountain bush viper death adders Barbour’s short headed viper shieldnose cobras bush vipers collared adders jumping pit vipers water cobras Fea’s vipers Indian kraits adders and puff adders dwarf crowned snakes palm pit vipers Oriental coral snakes forest pit vipers venomous whip snakes lanceheads mambas Malayan pit vipers ornamental snakes Night adders Australian -
Spring 2018 Vol
International Bear News Tri-Annual Newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) and the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group Spring 2018 Vol. 27 no. 1 Attendees of the 25th International Conference on Bear Research & Management in Quito, Ecuador. Read the conference summary on pages 18-29. IBA website: www.bearbiology.org Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL BEAR NEWS 3 International Bear News, ISSN #1064-1564 IBA PRESIDENT/IUCN BSG CO-CHAIRS 4 President’s Column 5 Is Conservation Advancing? It Depends How You Ask the Question IBA GRANTS PROGRAM NEWS CONFERENCE REPORT: 25th Conference on Bear 7 Bear Conservation Fund Report Research and Management 18 Session Summaries REFLECTIONS 27 Human-Bear Conflicts Workshop 7 Laurie Craig, Naturalist, US Forest Service 29 Student Activities CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENTS CONSERVATION 8 First Sight 30 26th International Conference on Bear Research & Management Illegal Trade 9 Understanding Use of Bear Parts in WORKSHOP ANNOUNCEMENTS Southeast Asia to Diminish Demand 2 24th Eastern Black Bear Workshop HUMAN BEAR CONFLICTS STUDENT FORUM 11 How Locals Characterize the Causes of 31 To Intern, or Not to Intern Sloth Bear Attacks in Jawai, Rajasthan 32 Truman Listserv and Facebook Page BIOLOGIcaL RESEARCH PUBLIcaTIONS 13 A Double-Edged Sword: American Black 33 Recent Bear Literature Bears Rely on Hunters’ Baits in the Face of Declining Natural Foods IBA OFFICERS & COUNCIL 15 Ecological Modeling of the Genus Ursus: 38 Executive Council Members and Ex-Officio What Does the Niche Tell Us? Members REVIEWS BSG EXPERT TEAM CHAIRS 16 Yellowstone Grizzly Bears - Ecology and 39 Bear Specialist Group Team Chairs Conservation of an Icon of Wildness 17 Press Release: Fifty Miles Outside Rome Live the Rarest Bears on Earth 2 International Bear News Spring 2018, vol. -
Home Ranges and Habitat Use of Sloth Bears Melursus Ursinus Inornatus in Wasgomuwa National Park, Sri Lanka Author(S): Shyamala Ratnayeke, Frank T
Home Ranges and Habitat Use of Sloth Bears Melursus Ursinus Inornatus in Wasgomuwa National Park, Sri Lanka Author(s): Shyamala Ratnayeke, Frank T. van Manen, U. K. G. K. Padmalal Source: Wildlife Biology, 13(3):272-284. Published By: Nordic Board for Wildlife Research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[272:HRAHUO]2.0.CO;2 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/ full/10.2981/0909-6396%282007%2913%5B272%3AHRAHUO%5D2.0.CO%3B2 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Home ranges and habitat use of sloth bears Melursus ursinus inornatus in Wasgomuwa National Park, Sri Lanka Shyamala Ratnayeke, Frank T. van Manen & U.K.G.K. Padmalal Ratnayeke, S., van Manen, F.T. & Padmalal, U.K.G.K. 2007: Home ranges and habitat use of sloth bears Melursus ursinus inornatus in Was- gomuwa National Park, Sri Lanka. -
Critical Area Vocabulary Reader
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=C Critical Area Vocabulary Reader DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=A CorrectionKey=A CorrectionKey=A Vocabulary Critical Area Addition and Subtraction Critical Area Pacing Chart Reader Introduction Chapters Assessment Total Vocabulary Performance by John Hudson Reader Assessment 1 day 71 days 1 day 73 days 1 READ The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the All About Animals world. Adult giraffes are 13 to 17 feet tall. Objective Use literature to review addition concepts. Newborn giraffes are about 6 feet tall. A group of 5 giraffes drinks water at a Genre Nonfiction watering hole. A group of 5 giraffes eats leaves from trees. How many giraffes are there in all? 10 Domains: Operations and Algebraic Thinking CRITICAL AREA Building fl uency with addition and subtraction — giraffes © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company • Image ©DavidTipling/Getty Images Credits: © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company • Image © Credits: Eric Nathan/Alamy © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company • Image ©Stan Credits: Osolinski/Photolibrary/Getty Images Number and Operations in Base Ten 151 152 How do giraffes care for their young? DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=A CorrectionKey=A CorrectionKey=A c Preparing to Read Refer children to the 2_MCAESE341999_U2O.indd 151 2/8/14 8:03 AM 2_MNLESE341999_U2O.indd 152 2/26/14 7:16 PM story cover and read the title. -
74 85 Lippenbaer ENGLISH.Indd
Bushy fur and mighty CLAWS Long shaggy hair—covering even the ears— is one of the features that distinguishes the Sloth bear from the other seven species of big bears. It uses its long claws to dig Across some of India’s up termite hills. remotest interiors wanders an animal that science knows little about: the Sloth bear. Axel Gomille (text and photos) travelled to the hills of Karnataka to study the family life of this secretive creature at close quarters. The unknown SLOTH BEAR 8/09 g 75 774_85_Lippenbaer4_85_Lippenbaer EENGLISH.inddNGLISH.indd 774-754-75 77/20/09/20/09 77:27:09:27:09 PPMM Once the cubs leave the shelter of the cave with their mother, they enjoy exploring the world around them— preferably riding piggyback. Soon they will feed on ants and termites, sucking out the insects with their highly mobile lips. SAFE on mother’s back 76 g 8/09 8/09 g 77 774_85_Lippenbaer4_85_Lippenbaer EENGLISH.inddNGLISH.indd 776-776-77 77/20/09/20/09 77:38:46:38:46 PPMM A peacock strutting by arouses the interest of the young ones. Their mother is never very far away and, at the first sign of danger, the cubs quickly return to the safety of her back— a pattern of behaviour not observed in any other species of bear. Here, in India, the mother’s back has proved to be a safe refuge against tigers and leopards. Curiosity overcomes FEAR 78 g 8/09 8/09 g 79 774_85_Lippenbaer4_85_Lippenbaer EENGLISH.inddNGLISH.indd 778-798-79 77/20/09/20/09 77:41:02:41:02 PPMM The presence of a male bear appears to threaten the safety of the cubs and so the mother charges at him with a mighty roar.