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Interspecific Variation in Competitor Avoidance and Foraging Success in Sap-Attracted Insects
Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 529–533, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1484 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Interspecific variation in competitor avoidance and foraging success in sap-attracted insects JIICHIRO YOSHIMOTO* Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan Key words. Aggressive interactions, community, foraging strategy, interference competition, resources, tree sap Abstract. Many insect species attracted to fermenting sap often fight for access to this resource, which results in the establishment of interspecific dominance hierarchies. In one such system, the hornet Vespa mandarinia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) behaviourally dominates during the daytime and several subordinate species avoid aggressive interactions in various ways. In order to elucidate the interspecific variation in competitor-avoidance behaviour and its subsequent effect on foraging success, the behaviour of species of hornets, beetles and butterflies at patches (exudation spots) in Japan was recorded. The percentage of individuals that succeeded in visiting a patch following departure from one, or an attempted visit, or after waiting near a patch for t 10 s, did not differ greatly among species, despite the distinctive differences in dominance between V. mandarinia and the other species. These results suggest that subordinate species may be equally effective at foraging for sap as the dominant species. The competitor-avoidance behaviour differed among the species. Vespa crabro and satyrine butterflies mainly avoided competition by actively moving away from com- petitors. The beetle Rhomborrhina japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) often remained close to an occupied patch and waited for the occupant to leave, whereas V. -
Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT -
Color-Pattern Evolution in Response to Environmental Stress in Butterflies
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE MINI REVIEW ARTICLE published: 06 February 2012provided by PubMed Central doi: 10.3389/fgene.2012.00015 Color-pattern evolution in response to environmental stress in butterflies Atsuki Hiyama,WataruTaira and Joji M. Otaki* The BCPH Unit of Molecular Physiology, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan Edited by: It is generally accepted that butterfly wing color-patterns have ecological and behavioral Igor Kovalchuk, University of functions that evolved through natural selection. However, particular wing color-patterns Lethbridge, Canada may be produced physiologically in response to environmental stress, and they may lack Reviewed by: Olga Kovalchuk, University of significant function. These patterns would represent an extreme expression of phenotypic Lethbridge, Canada plasticity and can eventually be fixed genetically in a population. Here, three such cases in Carmel Mothersill, McMaster butterflies are concisely reviewed, and their possible mechanisms of genetic assimilation University, Canada are discussed. First, a certain modified color-pattern of Vanessa indica induced by tem- *Correspondence: perature treatments resembles the natural color-patterns of its closely related species of Joji M. Otaki, Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine the genus Vanessa (sensu stricto). Second, a different type of color-pattern modification Science, Faculty of Science, can be induced in Vanessa cardui as a result of a general stress response. This modified University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, pattern is very similar to the natural color-pattern of its sister species Vanessa kershawi. Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan. -
Publication No153 06.Pdf
ಒ ϳ ത ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ 220 Κȃѵᔯ࣬౪ 221 ড়ᙬޠΡȃѵ߇؆αளُ 223 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬౪ 230 ѳȃѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ 219 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ ΚτҀൠȂᔗѵຶᄈϛӤ߇ޠݨ२ܛȁȁ߇њࠣѵۗಥ߇њҢ ߇њࠣ፵ᇅ໕ȂޠҢܛሰؒᇅᡑȂпІՄ໕ѯᢋཿҐٙޠњൊԂα ࣽȂѵٿѯᢋѵ߇њᆎᇅߝϤԥߞȂҀൠ๗ᄻؑԒഎӶᡑϾȂՅᐍᡞ ҀൠӶߗΚȃΡΫԒഃᅛԚߞޠȄҐਫߒяޏਣ (1996 Ԓ ) ѵ߇њпϹ߇࣐ ᅶȇޚঢ়СҐȂխຸܿᖃ໕ΝԚпαȂഷτۡງ߇ȃভ╟ᇏȃ܂лȂл् ᎸҀൠࠍϸයܼजȃϜڐխҀൠЩ౦७մȂܛȂկ܂౫ӶСҐϬ࣐л् ӼኻϾȂଷϹ߇ѵȂࣶঢ়Ȅ߇њᆎٴࠓݎτഛȃᗻȃॸ෬ȃпІዊ࿘ᇅ ߇ηխԥࣻ࿌ӌ໕ȂϹ߇ଷ༉ಜޠງ߇ȃভ╟ᇏȃޚᅶѵȂᗚєࢃНЗ៍ȃЭ ВਹȃԒߨȃܝȃࢸਸ਼డȃԼӬȂٍ๊ȇࣶ߇ࠍєࢃߐᓟ៍ȃፆፇ៍ȃ଼៹ ဒकȃቄప߇๊Ȅ Κȃѵᔯ࣬౪ ӓณড়ᙬԇӶЩژȁȁѵ߇؆ᆎӼȂєࢃງ߇ȃভ╟ ାȂమпҥ٪ݾႁ ᅶȃ៍߇๊Ϲ߇ȂѫԥϹݓဩȃ᪥ ၷ֩ᜳȄޚᇏȃ Ȅ࣐ᗘռᙬড় ȁȁөᆎѵ߇؆ϜпϹ߇ഷৡܿึҢ๊ޑඩᕭȃ౩ȃ਼ࣶෛ ߇Ꮳ๗ᄻၷ࣐ፓᚖڐၼְࠣஉᔯ ড়ᙬᔯ࣬ୱᚡȂЏޠ༉ክයҁȂөᄈໍπ ড়ޠᆎȂ߇Ϝৡܿᙡঐᡞಡϊޠ ޠԥϛӤޑ࡚ȂϛӤঢ়ᄈϛӤෛښ࣬ 㩴ȂՅйӶҥпΚૢ٪ݾРݳᗷܗᔯࢦЬྦቷᝓϛΚȂѵ߇ ᙬޠȂ्ؒښ४ Ȃ ७մড়ᙬஞ࡚Ȃկϛৡܿড়ᙬᇅড়㩴्ؒޠᔯ࣬ޑᄈܼෛ܂؆҇ሰӱᔗ ᔯޠଷȂܼ҇Ϲ߇ࡤӕໍ੬ੇۼЬ ᄖޠ्ؒܛڐᜱᔯ࣬ᔯࢦȂಓӬڐႇ ᙬᡞȂႁޠԥୢӆܛȂϘւᒰяȄ ࣬౪Ȃпӓྟྦ ȁȁஞഗྤ೪ࢋϲᆎෛޠ߇њձޑȂԄ Ԛѵᔯ࣬ޠЬྦȄ ݏᆔ౪ூ࿌Ȃ҂ਣড়ᙬஞ྄࡚մȂ௵Ԟࠊ ȁȁᔯ࣬౪ଭᄈෛޑໍяπᔯ࣬Յໍ ϛሰӕစႇ௵ ড়ᙬྟϏձȂ҇Ӭоίӗή्ؒȈ܂܂ࢋȂۼӕစႇΚԪᄖ ᔯ࣬౪Ȃ֊Ѡড়ᙬӓྟȄ ΚޠԞࡤ ኈڨϜࠓഌȂᐍԒ ĩ Ī ߇؆ࠣ፵ϛڐѯᢋΚૢ҂ӵȂЏ ྤཹȂЉ਼ᆎޠෛޑড়ᙬᆎӼՅஞ࡚ ȁȁϛ፤ւңեᆎРԓ౪ড়ᙬȂ҇ณ 220 Κȃѵᔯ࣬౪ ΚԪᔯؑٻݓ ߇؆ϛழԥӉեࣁᙬȄ࣐ܗܼ߇؆ҐٙȂєࢃ౪ࡤϛӶϹ߇ Ȃݏۢ๗ޠ्ؒܛژ།ড়Ȃ ࣬౪ְႁ๊ދฑܗဩαആԚӉեරᘉȃՔ ӈІಡְሰᝓੀॐۢȂԄޠ౪ਣ ܗ៊Ңߞᇅ߇Ȃ౩ޠޑϛኈࣁෛ ඩᕭҔளҢߞึȂпІϛኈϹ߇ Ꮩᐩ࡚ȃ౪ਣȃྤ๊࡚ϡпщϸ ޠড়ᙬӓྟژԪְႁؑٻȂښ ȄϹ߇๊Ңᘁڽ౮ඩჱܗߴᘁޠІϹݓဩ ኈ ҭዀȄڨࠣ፵ϛٻᏙ།ড়Ȃ࣐ڨࣻ࿌ܿޑෛ Ȃᔯ࣬౪ਣᔗӒขၑԫΚ౪ᄈ߇؆ ή Ң།ড়Ȅ ĩ Ī ԋӓณࢴ ԋӓޠΡ ȁȁ౪ਣ҇ݨ२ᄈᕘძᇅ ȂᏙᘴᇒȃܺৣጤྲৣ๊੬ੇ౪҇ܓ ĩ Ī ড়ᙬӓयԬ সᐈձȂпռܼᐈձޠȁȁᔯ࣬౪ᇅҥড়ᙬ٪ݾᄈড়ᙬԬκ ्ؒዤጜ ᒮৣȂᅓȃᘴޠႇ໕ܗϛӤȂΚૢҥ٪ݾ्ؒྟෛ Ϝϛབྷ௦ដࢴ्ؒޠ౦ ౪ηӶໍਣݨཏޠড়ᙬȂԄ٪ݾࡤစႇΚࢳਣ ྮ๊ӡᓏ࡚เմޠατഌϸੂ యᙬషȃޠңႇٻܛԋӓȄޠড়ᙬஞ࡚έቩߞȂࠍӕ࡚٪ݾȂѬ्ড় ᐈձস ᙬஞ࡚७մӶϛኈෛੂҢߞޠโ࡚пί ԥࢴᘴᇒᡞ๊Ȃܼࢻతܗមܺࠊ्စႇ Ȃ ᎍ࿌౪Ȃᅿ໕ᗘռખᚾᕘძȄՅ౪ႇ्ؒޠѠᅗཏȄᔯ࣬౪ࠍຝᒰΤ֊ ȂпռӡІܓࢴܗکෛੂαᔗณޠ Р߇؆שԄپዀྦȂޠՅளԥၷ࣐ᝓੀ -
A List Ofjapanese Insect Collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist., 19: 43-75, pis. 5. March 31, 2000 A list ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger preserved in Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands* Kyoichiro Ueda', Yoshihisa Sawada2, Yutaka Yoshiyasu3 and Toshiya Hirowatari4 'Kitakyushu Museum and Instituteof Natural History, 3-6-1 Nishihonmachi, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu 805-0061 Japan 2Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Yayoigaoka, Sanda, Hyogo 669-13, Japan. sLaboratory of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto, 606-8522Japan 4Entomological Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531 Japan (Received November 25, 1999) Abstract Insect specimens collected by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger with Japanese collaborators during their stay inJapan (1823-1829, 1825-1835) are reported on the basis of the collection preserved in Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands. A total 439 species (1,047 specimens) of the insects are listed and some of them are Figured. It is a scientifically important insect collection that reflects the old but rich Japanese insect fauna of circa the First half of the 19th century and includes many type-specimens. This is the First comprehensive report of the collection. Introduction Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796-1866) (Figs. 1-2) made an extensive re search on the natural history ofJapan with Heinrich Burger (1806-1858) (Fig. 3) during his first stay in Japan (1823-1829). Many Japanese naturalists, i.e., Mizutani Hobun, Okochi Sonshin, Ishii Soken and others contributed to their natural history collections (Ueno, 1987). These enormous collections were sent to Holland separately and almost arrived safely. -
Unique Phylogenetic Position of the Japanese Papilio Machaon
蝶と蛾 Lepidoptera Science 68(3/4): 121-128, December 2017 Unique phylogenetic position of the Japanese Papilio machaon population in the subgenus Papilio (Papilionidae: Papilio) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences Misa Miyakawa, Sayoko Ito-Harashima and Takashi Yagi* Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-2 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8570 Japan Abstract Papilio machaon is distributed in the subarctic and temperate zones of the northern hemisphere, including the Eurasian and North American Continents. It is also distributed in the Japanese Islands and Sakhalin, and is classified as the subspecies hippocrates. In order to elucidate the phylogenetic relationship between the Japanese P. machaon population and Continental populations, a molecular phylogenetic analysis was performed with mitochondrial ND5 DNA sequences using P. machaon specimens collected from various areas in the Japanese Islands and foreign countries and other species included in the subgenus Papilio. We found that the Japanese P. machaon population( the subgenus hippocrates) was genetically distinct from the Eurasian and North American populations. The Japanese population diverged earlier than other Continental P. machaon populations in the subgenus Papilio, which indicates that the Japanese population would be isolated in the Islands since their geographical establishment. These results imply that the Japanese population of other butterfly species may also be distinct from the Continental populations at the molecular level even though morphological similarities exist between the populations. Key words biogeography, mitochondria DNA, molecular phylogeny, Papilio machaon, speciation. Introduction Papilio machaon is one of the common papilionid butterflies in the Japanese Islands, including Sakhalin, and is distributed in The genus Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 consists of various wide areas, except for the southern Ryukyu islands. -
A Comparative Study of the Alimentary Canal in Butterflies, with Special Reference to Their Systematic Relationships Title (With 60 Text-Figures)
A Comparative Study of the Alimentary Canal in Butterflies, with Special Reference to Their Systematic Relationships Title (With 60 Text-figures) Author(s) HOMMA, Toshihiro Citation 北海道大學理學部紀要, 12(1-2), 40-60 Issue Date 1954-12 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/27138 Type bulletin (article) File Information 12(1_2)_P40-60.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP A Comparative Study ot the Alimentary Canal in Butterflies, with Special Reference to Their Systematic Relationshipsll By Toshihiro Homma (Zoological Institute, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University) (With 60 Text-figures) I. Introduction So far as the writer is aware, the morphological works on the alimentary canal in butterflies have been published rather scantily, compared with those in other groups of insects. In butterflies, Bordas (1920), Dauberschmidt (1933), Dobkiewicz (1933) and others studied on the comparative morphology of the organ, and above all the work by Dauberschmidt has been valuable to his followers. The comparative morphology of the internal structures of butterflies may possibly give some suggestions on the taxonomy of this group, based mainly on the external characters; wing veins, colour patterns, palpi, antennae, legs and genitalia. From this viewpoint the present writer undertook the comparative study of the alimentary canal of butterflies, taking their taxonomic relationships into his consideration. In the present study the writer took up the following characters; mesenteron, anterior intestine, rectum and Malpighian tubules, and among them a special attention has been paid to the characters of the mesenteron, which were observed by him to be valuable among different groups. -
'Xšñvol.2 No.4
「森林総合研究所研究報告」(Bulletin of FFPRI), Vol.2, No.4 (No.389), 237-246, December, 2003 論文(Original Article) Butterfly fauna in and near the Ogawa Forest Reserve INOUE Takenari 1) Abstract A total of 97 butterfly species were identified from the Ogawa area during 233 days of field survey conducted in 1996- 2002. The species included 16 Hesperiidae, 8 Papilionidae, 7 Pieridae, 30 Lycaenidae, 23 Nymphalidae, 1 Libytheidae, 1 Danaidae and 11 Satyridae. Of these, 17 were regarded as threatened species in Ibaraki Prefecture and 7 in the whole of Japan. Also, 10 species that prefer primary forest or natural types of grassland as their habitats were identified. I estimated that approximately 100 butterfly species, i.e. 94 % of the fauna of Ibaraki Prefecture, live in the Ogawa area at present. This rich butterfly fauna may be afforded by the land mosaic of the present area consisting of various types of forest, marshland, pastureland and farmland. It may also be closely related with the traditional human land use in agriculture and forestry, which have been practiced on a small scale in the present area until very recently. Key words : butterfly fauna, Ogawa Forest Reserve, Ibaraki Prefecture, land mosaic, threatened species, butterfly conservation Introduction Study Area and Methods For a long time, ''Ogawa area'' (the Ogawa Forest Reserve Study Area and its vicinity) has been known as one of the most famous The study area is located at the southern edge of the insect collecting sites in the Kanto district, central Japan (Keihin Abukuma Mountains, in Kitaibaraki City, northern part of Konchu Dokokai, 1975). -
VIII-Th International Conference of Zoologists
Parteners and sponsors of VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists: ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE SECTION OF NATURAL AND EXACT SCIENCES USE OF THE ANIMAL WORLD DIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists Project funded by European Union ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION “Common borders. Common solutions.” AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF THE The Joint Operational Programme Romania-Ukraine-Republic of Moldova 2007-2013 ANIMAL WORLD DIVERSITY is financed by the European Union through the European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument and co-financed by the participating countries in the programme. www.ro-ua-md.net Project: Resources pilot centre for cross-border preservation of the aquatic biodiversity of Prut River COD MIS ETC 1150 implemented by University “Al.I. Cuza” Iasi, Romania and Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Moldova The contents can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. 10-12 OCTOBER 2013 Book of Abstract VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists “AL.I.CUZA” UNIVERSITY, IASI, ROMANIA Chisinau – 2013 ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA SECTION OF NATURAL AND EXACT SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF THE ANIMAL WORLD DIVERSITY 10-12 OCTOBER 2013 Book of Abstract Chisinau – 2013 CZU 59/599:502.74 (082) D 53 The materials of VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists „Actual problems of protection and sustainable use of -
Data Integration Aids Understanding of Butterfly–Host Plant Networks
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Data integration aids understanding of butterfly–host plant networks Received: 21 October 2016 Ai Muto-Fujita1,*, Kazuhiro Takemoto2,*, Shigehiko Kanaya3, Takeru Nakazato4, Accepted: 23 January 2017 Toshiaki Tokimatsu5, Natsushi Matsumoto6, Mayo Kono7, Yuko Chubachi7, Katsuhisa Ozaki8 & Published: 06 March 2017 Masaaki Kotera7 Although host-plant selection is a central topic in ecology, its general underpinnings are poorly understood. Here, we performed a case study focusing on the publicly available data on Japanese butterflies. A combined statistical analysis of plant–herbivore relationships and taxonomy revealed that some butterfly subfamilies in different families feed on the same plant families, and the occurrence of this phenomenon more than just by chance, thus indicating the independent acquisition of adaptive phenotypes to the same hosts. We consequently integrated plant–herbivore and plant–compound relationship data and conducted a statistical analysis to identify compounds unique to host plants of specific butterfly families. Some of the identified plant compounds are known to attract certain butterfly groups while repelling others. The additional incorporation of insect–compound relationship data revealed potential metabolic processes that are related to host plant selection. Our results demonstrate that data integration enables the computational detection of compounds putatively involved in particular interspecies interactions and that further data enrichment and integration of genomic and transcriptomic data facilitates the unveiling of the molecular mechanisms involved in host plant selection. Herbivorous insects and their host plants have been engaged in a chemical arms race for more than 420 million years1. Whilst host plants have developed various chemicals for defence against herbivorous insect damage, her- bivorous insects have evolved various countermeasures2,3. -
Study on the Relationship Between Landscape Characteristics of Fragmented Urban Green Spaces and Distribution of Urban Butterfl
STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISTICS OF FRAGMENTED URBAN GREEN SPACES AND DISTRIBUTION OF URBAN BUTTERFLIES - APPLICATION OF OBJECT-BASED SATELLITE IMAGE ANALYSIS - S. Yokota a,b *, K. Takeuchi b a Shimizu Corporation, Institute of Technology, 3-4-17 Ettyu-jima Koto-ku Tokyo, Japan - [email protected] b Graduate School of Agricultural and Life sciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, Japan - (aa67131, atake)@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp KEY WORDS: satellite images, Landscape indices, butterfly assemblages, Classification and Regression Trees ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between the distribution of small-scale green spaces and butterfly assemblages in urbanizing areas located north-east of Ichikawa City. Landscape indices of green cover distribution with a diversity index H of vegetation types and a number of different vegetation types, GCI (Green Cluster Index) of each vegetation type and average minimum distance from each vegetation type were calculated in different ranges from survey root units, using high- resolution green cover data made by object-based classification of Quickbird multi-spectral image. Analyses on the relationship between the richness (number of species, Shannon-Weaver’s H’ and combination of species types) of butterfly species in survey root units and the landscape indices around them, were executed by using Classification and Regression Trees (CART). The forest (interior) species were thought to be appropriate indicators of the width of butterfly assemblages, and the gathering of evergreen woods, deciduous woods and bamboo groves in small range guaranteed by the large-scale mosaic of those green covers were thought to be influential on their existence in the study area. -
Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
Vol. 69 (1) Biophilately March 2020 59 ENTOMOLOGY Editor Donald P. Wright, Jr., BU243 and José Reis, BU1889 New Listings Scott# Denom Common Name/Scientific Name Family/Subfamily Code ANGOLA 2019 December 20 (Butterflies) (MS/4 & SS/1) (ANG190208a&b) a 300k Golden Pansy, Junonia sophia Fabr. NYM, Nymphalinae A b 300k Giant Blue Swallowtail, Papilio zalmoxis Hewitson PAP, Papilioninae A c 300k Angolan White Lady, Graphium angolanus Goeze PAP, Papilioninae A d 300k African Giant Swallowtail, Papilio antimachus Drury PAP, Papilioninae A N/A SS 1200k Common Grass Yellow, Eurema hecabe L. PIE, Coliadinae A Margin LL: Giant Blue Swallowtail, Papilio zalmoxis Hewitson PAP, Papilioninae Z UR & LR: African Monarch, Danaus chrysippus L. NYM, Danainae Z BANGLADESH 2018 September 1 (18th Asian Art Biennale) (Single) 894 10t Stylized Butterfly Lepidoptera S A BELGIUM 2020 N/A (€1.21) Monarch, Danaus plexippus L. (Priority rate) NYM, Danainae B BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERR. 2019 December 4 (Dragonflies) (Set/6) N/A 60p Coastal Glider, Macrodiplax cora Kaup LIB, Urothemistinae A N/A 60p Little Blue Darter, Diplacodes trivialis Rambur LIB, Sympetrinae A N/A £1 Pygmy Dartlet, Agriocnemis pygmaea Rambur COE, Agriocnemidinae A N/A £2 Vagrant Emperor, Anax ephippiger Burmeister AES, Aeshninae A N/A £2 Okinawan Dragonfly, Rhyothemis variegata L. LIB, Trameinae A N/A £3 Phantom Darner, Anax guttatus Burmeister AES, Aeshninae A CANADA 2020 January 17 (Year of the Rat) (Single & SS/2) N/A (92c) Stylized Butterflies (in rat daughter’s headdress) Lepidoptera C a SS ($2.71) Stylized Butterflies (in rat daughter’s headdress) Lepidoptera C Margin UR: Stylized Butterflies (in rat daughter’s headdress) Lepidoptera C Z CYPRUS 2020 February 12 (Butterflies of Cyprus) (Set/3) N/A 34c Black-veined White, Aporia crataegi L.