A List Ofjapanese Insect Collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H

Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist., 19: 43-75, pis. 5. March 31, 2000

A list ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger preserved in Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands*

Kyoichiro Ueda', Yoshihisa Sawada2, Yutaka Yoshiyasu3 and Toshiya Hirowatari4 'Kitakyushu Museum and Instituteof Natural History, 3-6-1 Nishihonmachi, Yahatahigashi-ku, Kitakyushu 805-0061 Japan 2Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Yayoigaoka, Sanda, Hyogo 669-13, Japan. sLaboratory of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto, 606-8522Japan 4Entomological Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531 Japan

(Received November 25, 1999)

Abstract Insect specimens collected by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger with Japanese collaborators during their stay inJapan (1823-1829, 1825-1835) are reported on the basis of the collection preserved in Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands. A total 439 species (1,047 specimens) of the insects are listed and some of them are Figured. It is a scientifically important insect collection that reflects the old but rich Japanese insect fauna of circa the First half of the 19th century and includes many type-specimens. This is the First comprehensive report of the collection.

Introduction Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796-1866) (Figs. 1-2) made an extensive re search on the natural history ofJapan with Heinrich Burger (1806-1858) (Fig. 3) during his first stay in Japan (1823-1829). Many Japanese naturalists, i.e., Mizutani Hobun, Okochi Sonshin, Ishii Soken and others contributed to their natural history collections (Ueno, 1987). These enormous collections were sent to Holland separately and almost arrived safely. For example, his third shipment fromJapan arrived at Leiden in 1829 and included 1,746 species, 6,488 specimens (among them 600 species, 2,400 specimens insect collection) (Holthuis and Sakai, 1970: 251). Von Siebold later edited and published the famous "Fauna Japonica" (1833-1850) and "Flora Japonica" (1835-1870) based on these materials (Esaki, 1935, Holthuis and Sakai, 1970, Ueno, 1959, Yamaguchi, 1993). The

* This study was Financially supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, "Monbusho International ScientiFic Research Program" (1987-1990) (chief researcher: Prof. Takao Yamaguchi) 44 Kyoichiro Ukda, Yoshiliisa Sawaoa, Yutaka Yosiiivasu and Toshiva Hirowatai

'% :-: 4- •JW **". %" sw •. JSIHsf

«;

.-i>'v ;•/!<.,.•. .////r/^,.

Fig. I. Philipp Fran/ von SlEBOLD in his later years.

Fig. 2. Young Philipp Franz von SlEBOLD circa 1820s drawn by KAWAHARA Keiga, liis Japanese painter (through the courtesyof Nagasaki Prcfectural Library). A list ofJapanese Insect Collection In P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger 45

.-.*'

<• ':a

Fig. 3. Ileinrich BCrc.kr 1826 at Fdo drawn by WatanABE Kazan (UENO, 1975).

Fig. 1. Left; Prof. T. Hirowatari examined the drawer, right: Dr. Y. SAWADA examined small Coleoptera species under binocular microscope before taking photography (at the old build ing in 1987).

Japanese fauna and flora were introduced to the world and became widely known through these works, in which many species were described as new to science, mostly with beautiful coloured figures, and they have stood as monumental milestones for Japanese natural history. On insects, although von Siebold (1824) published himself a short paper in- 46 Kyoichiro Ueda, Yoshihisa Sawada, Yutaka Yoshiyasu and Toshiya Hirowatari eluding two new butterfly taxa, known as Papilio memnon thunbergii and Kaniska canace nojaponicum now, no such magnum opus about Japanese insect fauna was produced. However, de Haan (1835, 1840, 1842-44), Snellen van Vollenhoven (1861, 1863, 1865, etc.), de Selys-Longchamps (1854, 1886), McLachlan (1875) and others made systematic studies based on his Japanese insect collection. Recendy van Helsdingen (1980) discussed with Calliphora nigribarbis (Diptera) in the Siebold collection. Prof. Takao Yamaguchi began this project from 1985, entitled as "studies on the unpublished specimens ofJapanese animals collected by von Siebold and still preserved in the museums of the Netherlands", namely to research whole zoological collection by von Siebold and Burger in the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands as co-operated work with Prof. L. B. Holthuis and the curators in the museum. We joined this project on 1987, 1989 and 1990, and made an examination of the insect collection with the help of the curators of insects. We checked almost all the drawers in the museum collection and took photographs of each specimen and its labels by Olympus OM-2, 4 with Zuiko Auto-Macro 50 mm and 80 mm under ring flash or bounced twin flash lighting. After the examination over, 439 species, 1,047 specimens1 insects were recognised as the collection by von Siebold and Burger. This is the first comprehensive report of their insect collection and the report is divided into three parts, i.e., part 1 Lepidoptera, part 2 Coleoptera and part 3 Other Orders. Part 3 will be published on the next number of this bulletin.

Acknowledgements Prof. Takao Yamaguchi,, Kumamoto University planned this project, let usjoin the research work and over last ten years has continuously encouraged us to publish the results in this list. We are most grateful for him first. Dr. R. de Jong, Curator of Lepidoptera, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden allowed us to examine the whole collection under his care, helped us to proceed with the research of this vast material, read an early draft of this paper and gave us useful comments. Other curators, Drs. J. Krikken (Coleoptera), J. van Tol (Odonata, Orthoptera and Hemiptera), C. van Achterberg (Hymenoptera), and E. J. van Nieukerken (Lepidoptera) also helped us in many ways. Mrs. C. Pepermans, Librarian, showed us important literature. Dr. Masamichi Ota, former director of KMNH encour aged us during the research. Emeritus Prof. Takashi Shirozu, Fukuoka, Dr. Hiroshi Inoue, Iruma and Mr. Shigero Sugi, Tokyo read an early draft of this paper, corrected misidentifications and made improvements in it. Mr. Hitoshi

1 Ueda (1990) recorded erroneously the number of specimens as 1, 649. The number of Coleoptera specimens was added double. A listofJapanese Insect Collection byP. F. von Siebold and H. Burgkr 47

Hasegawa, Hoya, gave us important literature on Siebold and his work. Dr. Takashi Kishii, Takatsuki, and Mr. Kiyoshi Matsuda, Takarazuka, helped us for literature and information about Coleoptera. The late emeritus Prof. Masuzo Ueno encouraged us during the work. Finally but not least, Prof. L. B. Holthuis, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, kindly provided us with numerous useful suggestions through this project based on his deep knowledge about Siebold's work on natural history. It was delightful treat for all of us to work on this project under great tradition of Natural History in Holland.

Part 1. Lepidoptera

by Kyoichiro Ueda, Yutaka Yoshiyasu and Toshiya Hirowatari

Von Siebold left Japan in 1829 after the so-called von Siebold affair (1828), but Burger still stayed and sent natural history collection to Holland four times (1830-1834) (Yamaguchi, 1994: 7). Therefore we found many specimens with label "Burger Japan" and they are incorporated in this list. The following list consists of the scientific name, the Japanese name, the number of specimens and their sex if this could be confirmed. The species are arranged following "Moths of Japan" (Inoue, H. et al., 1982) and "a check list of Japanese insects" (Hirashima, Y, ed., 1989). In the square brackets (D. [ ]) under each species we indicated the labels of each drawer that contained the species as the reference: L; left side label and R; right side label. These drawer labels might have been changed later through reorganisation of the museum collection.

Order Lepidoptera $$$2 @ FamilyHepialidae ^ V-t >J ## 1. Endoclita sinensis (Moore, 1877) ^7^7n');6lj l£ (Figs. 5-6). D. [L; Hepialidae, Lep., Palaearct. Phassus, Hepialus]

Family Sessidae X i] v *•? #"$- 1. Nakona regalis (Butler, 1878) ~X K*> X il v t < 1£ (left fore wing missing) (Figs. 7-8), 1 ex. (abdomen missing). [L; none, R; Lep. palaearct., Trochilium, Sciapteron, Sesia.] This species was determined by Prof. Y. Arita.

Family Choreutidae A7+ ^6 K+ JfPc 1. Choreutis hyligenes (Butler, 1879) a^V^V^tK^f 48 Kvoichiro L'kda. Yutaka YoSHIYASU and Toshiva HiROWATARI

v. Siebold, JapAil,

\CatM iluscTim LeictenTj

Museum,L?i den. V. Siebold, Japan.

v. Siebold; ,l!t A. DIAKO.N'OFF Japan.

Museum Leiden y. Siebold, Su'lfccrmu-la. Japan. '

det.A.Diakonofr

i,y Del. A.Diakonoft" 11 12 Figs. 5-12. Figs. ">-(); Endoclita sinensis (MOORE, 1877) and iis labels. Figs. 7-8; Nakona rrgalis (BUTLER, 1878) and its labels. Figs. 9-10; Choreulis hyligenes (BUTLER, 1879) and its labels. Figs. 11-12; Choreutisjaponica (Zeller, 1877) and its labels. AlistofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger 49

1 ex. (abdomen missing) (Figs. 9-10). Det. by Dr. A. Diakonoff. D. [L; Microlepidoptera, Choreutidae 7, Choreudnae, R; Choreuds = Eutro- mula, pal/ov] 2. Choreulis japonica (Zeller, 1877) Oli'V^V^^K^ 1 -¥• (Figs. 11-12). Det. by Dr. A. Diakonoff. D. [unknown] (preserved in the late Dr. Diakonoff collection)

Family Thyrididae V Yifffl 1. Thyris usitata Butler, 1879 ~? Yif Id* (Fig. 13). D. [L; Lep. palaearct. Cilix, Thyris, Diphtera]

Family Pyralidae * -i if^c 1. Paralipsa gularis (Zeller, 1877) V 7*x) if Id* (Fig. 14). D. [L; none, R; Pyralidae, O-A] 2. Ancylobmia japonica Zeller, 1877 y h if 1* (Fig. 15) D. [L; 6 LepidopteraJ. A., Pyralidae, Crambinae 6, R; Ancylolomia-Talis 6] 3. Pycnarmon lactiferalis (Walker, 1859) ^f~7Vy J *

13 14

, W\

.:':'.-: f 15 16

Figs. 13-20. Fig. 13; Thyris usitata Butler, 1879, Fig. 11: Paralipsa qularis (Zeller, 1877), Fig. 15; Ancylobmia japonica Zeller, 1877, Fig. 16; Pycnarmon lactiferaUs (Walker, 1859), Fig. 17; Conogethespuncliferalis (GUENEE, 1854), Fig. 18; Haritalodes derogala (Fabkicils. 1775). Fig. 19: Diaphania indica (SaUNDER, 1851), Fig. 20; Glyphodesperspectalis (Walker, 1859). A list ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger 51

\ ^ (J%\ _

Figs. 21-28. Fig. 21: Herpetogramma luctuosalis (Guenee, 1854). Fig. 22: Sclerocona aculella (Eversmann, 1842). Fig. 23: Ostriniapalustralis (Hubner, [1796]), Fig. 24; Daimio tethys lethys (Menetries, 1857), Fig. 25; ditto. Fig. 26; Choaspes benjaminii japonica (MURRAY, 1875), Fig. 27; PotanthusJlavum Jlavum (Murray, 1875), Fig. 28; Byasa alcinous alcinous (Klug, 1836). 52 Kyoichiro Ueda, Yntaka Yoshiyasuand Toshiya Hirowatari

Threnodes] 10. Ostrinia palustralis (Hubner, [1796]) 3-£ ^ J * 4 if 1 ex. (head and abdomen missing) (Fig. 23). D. [L; 56 Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, R; Lep. palaearct., Botys, 21]

Family Hesperiidae -fe -fe Uf* 3 *J f4 1. Daimio tethys tethys (Menetries, 1857) ?4 ^ 3 ^ -te-fe 'J 1c?l •?• (hind wing with white fascia) (Fig. 24) 1c?(hind wing without white fascia) (Fig. 25). D. [L; Hesperiidae, R; Pyrginae, Seseria, Daimio] 2. Choaspes benjaminiijaponica (Murray, 1875) T^A-te-trU 2oV2££ (Fig. 26). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae 020, R; Coeliadinae, Choaspes] 3. Potanthus jlavum Jlavum (Murray, 1875) ^r"7¥ y -tr -fe U 1

Family Papilionidae 7^^f 3*)f4 1. Byasa alcinous alcinous (Klug, 1836) Vr -V ^ >> 7 Y^ 3oV3£$ (Figs. 28-29). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, 563, R; none] Remarks. Klug (1836) mentioned that he had received the specimens identified as P. astenous from de Haan and he described it as a new species P. alcinous. Those specimens might be from the Siebold collection. P. astenous Fabricius is now treated as a synonym of Troides fielena Linnaeus and Troides minosCramer (partim). 2. Graphium sarpedon nipponum (Fruhstorfer, 1903) 7' if'X'/'T Y>^ IcT (Fig. 30). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, 20 R; sarpedon 1.] Burger Collection. 3. Papilio machaon hippocratesC. & R. Felder, 1864 5:7¥>^ 2*^ (Figs. 31-32). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, 432, R; machaon hippocrates 13.] Remarks. This circle label with handwritten "Mon." shows that the speci men wasfigured by de Haan (1840). In this case this specimen wasfigured on pi. 5, fig. 1A. 4. Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767 7*f>^ 2dV (Fig. 33). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, 170, R; xuthus 2,jap.] 5. PapilioprotenordemetriusStoll, [1782] ? UTY^ 3?c?2$-$ (Figs. 34-38). A list ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and II. Burger 53

V. Siebold J up an.

Museum lei'flcn.

v. Siebold Mujeu.n ' Japan. 36 Figs. 29-36. Fig. 29; labels of Byasa alcinous alcinous (Klug, 1836), Fig. 30; Graphium sarpedon mpponum (Fruhstorker,1903), Figs. 31-32; Papilio machaon hippocrates C. & R. Feeder, 1864 and its labels, Fig. 33; Papilio xuthus Linnaeus, 1767, Fig. 34; figure of Papilio protenor demetrius Stole. [1782] drawn by Dr. A. S. Mulder (pi. 6-1, de Haan, 1840), Figs. 35-36; Papilio protenor demetrius Stole, [1782] and its labels showing thai ibis specimen was the model of Fig. 34. 54 Kyoichiro Ueda. Yniaka Yosiiivasu and Toshiva Hirowatari

Museum. Leiden. 'e m>£17c. 772*n.VU. Milium

V. Siebold cte.'.Vr Japan,

V. Siebold Museum. .T.eiden. Japan,

Museum Lo'Jen

i 3Kl 40

yiuneujnLeiden

Figs. 37-44. Figs. 37-38; Papilio protenor demetrius Stole, [1782) and its labels, Figs. 39-40; Papilio memnon memnon Linnaeus. 1758 and its labels-"v. SieboldJapan" probablyattached erroneously (see texl). Figs. 41-42; Papilio bianor deliaanii C. & R. Feeder, 1864 and its labels, Fig. 43; Pieris melete (Menetries, 1857), Fig. 11; Pieris canidia juba Fruiistori i.r, 1910. Alist ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger 55

D. [L; Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, 398, R; protenor 5,japan.] Remarks. These male and female specimens (Figs. 35, 37) were figured on pi.6,fig. 1and fig. 2 (de Haan, 1840) (Fig. 34). The figures were drawn by Dr. A. S. Mulder who made many superb figures for "FaunaJaponica". 6. Papilio memnon thunbergii von Siebold, 1824 1~if*r^7¥^ lo* (PI. @, Figs. A-C, Figs. 39-40). Syntype of Papilio thunbergii von Siebold, 1824. D. [L; Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, 298, R; memnon 1.] Remarks. This specimen was figured on pi. 3, fig. 1 (de Haan, 1840). The figures (upperside and underside) were hand-coloured on the litho graphs. The female specimen (Fig. 39) was bearing the label "v. Siebold Japan", but it is apparently identified as P. memnon memnon Linnaeus from Java. Siebold and Burger collections were sent to Leiden via Batavia (now Jakarta) and some material from Java may have mixed in with them. This is inferred to be one of the cases. Probably the late Mr. C. Eisner who undertook the curation of the Papilionidae collection in this museum added in handwriting "?" on the label of this specimen. 7. Papilio bianor dehaanii C. & R. Felder, 1864 ^7X7fs^ \cT (Figs. 41-42). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, 439, R; bianor] Burger Collection. Remarks. This specimen was figured on pi. 5, fig. 1 (de Haan, 1840).

Family Pieridae yOf 3 ^f4 1. Pieris melete (Menetries, 1857) Xy7oynf-3 >> lo* (Fig. 43). D. [L; Lep. Pal. Aporia crataegi L., R; none] 2. Pieris canidiajuba Fruhstorfer, 1910 ? 4 *7 >H:> i/U-J- 3 •> 1 ~> n -f- 3 *J 1 1cT (abdomen missing) (Fig. 46). D. [L; Lep. Pieridae 8, R; Pieridae 186a, P. hecabe L.] 5. Eurema laeta betheseba (Janson, 1878) y^VU^-'f- 3 *y 1

45 46

MfoyuraLeulen.

Kh& 52 Figs. 45-52. Fig. 45; Pieris rapae crucivora Boisduval, 1836, Fig. 46; Eurema hecabe hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758), Fig. 47; Eurema lacta belheseba (Jan.son, 1878), Figs. 48-49; Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) and its labels. Fig. 50; l.ycaena phlaeas daimio (Matsumura, 1919), Fig. 51; Zizeeria maha argia (Mlnei kies. 1857), Fig. 52; Celastrina argiolus ladonides (de i.'Orza. 1869). Alist ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Sikbolq ar»d H. Burger 57

Family Lycaenidae yy^f 31)# 1. Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) *> y i~ < v Vr ^ Id* (Figs. 48-49). D. [L; none, R; Lampides] Remarks. This specimen is bearing the circle label "Siebold. Decima". "Decima" refers certainly to "Dezima", small artificial island at Nagasaki where Siebold and other Dutch people lived in with limited possibilities to

move. 2. Lycaena phlaeas daimio (Matsumura, 1919) ^~ v v 5 lo*2££ (Fig. 50). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Lycaeninae, R; Lycaena phlaeas] 3. Zizeeria maha argia (Menetries, 1857) t"7 h v v 5 lo* (Fig. 51). D. [L; none, R; Lepid. Indo-Austr., Lycaenidae, Nacaduba perusia, Zizera otis F.] 4. Celastrina argiolus ladonides (de l'Orza, 1869) )\s]) i/ V ^ Id* (Fig. 52). D. [L; none, R; Lepid. Indo-Austr., Lycaenidae, Cyaniris linbata Moore, Cyaniris huegeli] 5. Curestis acuta paracuta de Niceville, 1901 ^^/yy; 1 cT (Fig. 53). D. [L; none, R; Lepid. Indo-Austr., Lycaenidae, Curetis]

Family Danaidae 7^7f 3 ~0# 1. Parantica sita niphonica (Moore, 1883) 7*Titr~? Vy 1

Family Nymphalidae 9 ts^-?- 3 »>f4 1. Argyronome laodice japonica (Menetries, 1857) •> 7 ^r > X V \L 3 *7^E> 3££ (Fig. 55). D. [L; Lep., Pal., Nymphalidae 46, R; Lep., Pal., 105 Nymphalidae, Argynnis] 2. Damora sagana liane (Fruhstorfer, 1907) * 7^7 U\l 3*j ^6 > 3d*d*3££ (Figs. 56-57). D. [ L; Lep., Pal., Nymphalidae 46, R; Lep., Pal., 105 Nymphalidae, Argynnis] 3. Fabriciana adippe pallescens (Butler, 1873) yy *fy•fc 3 *)^6 > Id* (Fig. 58). D. [same as above] 4. Fabriciana nerippe (C. & R. Felder, 1862) $^ yy ¥>\L 3 y' •=& > 3

Figs. 53-60. Fig. 53; Cureslis acuta paracuta DE NlCEVILLE, 1901, Fig. 54; Paralitica sita niphonica (Moore, 1883), Fig. 55; Argyronome laodicejaponica (Menetries, 1857), Figs. 56-57; Damora sagana liane (FruhsTORFER, 1907) d* ? , Fig. 58; Fabriciana adippe pallescens (Butler, 1873), Figs. 59-60; Fabriciana nerippe (C. &R. Feeder, 1862)

Remarks. This female specimen (Fig. 60) has an enlarged postmedial series of black dots. 5. Argyreus hyperbius hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763) 7"7^Dt3');t>' 2o*o*l^ (Figs. 61-62). D. [No indication, under re-curating] 6. Ladoga glorifica (Fruhstorfer, 1909) T^V -i" •?•-£• > i/ lo* (Fig. 63). D. [No indication, under re-curating] Remarks. There had been no record of this species from Kyushu Is., i.e., from Nagasaki and von Siebold might have received this specimen from his collaborators in Honshu Is. 7. Neptis rivularis insularum Fruhstorfer, 1907 7?Xyf 3 y l£ (Figs. 64-65). D. [No indication, under re-curating] Remarks. This specimen was labelled "Siebold I. Dezima" (Fig. 65). As the above species, there is no record of this species from Nagasaki and this label is considered to be attached erroneously. 8. Polygonia c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758) 3r 9 f-^ 12 (Fig. 66). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, R; Vanessa 28), c-aureum, c-album] 9. Nymphalis xanthomelas japonica (Stichel, 1902) tl •% Y> •?- 3 y l£ (Fig. 67). D. [L; none, R; Vanessa 27), 1-album] 10 Kaniska canace nojaponicum (von Siebold, 1824) )\/x) 9 7->^ 2dV (PI. @, Figs. D-H). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, R; Vanessa, 26) , 1album] Burger Collec tion. Remarks. Probably syntypes of Papilio nojaponicum von Siebold, 1824. 11. Vanessa indica indica (Herbst, 1794) 7 id 9 TV^ 1 ex. (abdomen missing) (Fig. 68). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, R; Vanessa 5), (Atlanta)] 12. Apatura metis substituta Butler, 1873 ^ A 7 ^r^ 1d* (f. substituta) (Fig. 69), 1o* (f. mikuni) (abdomen missing) (Fig. 70). D. [L; none, R; Apaturinae, gesorteerd] and D. [No indication] 13. Hestina japonica japonica (C. 8c R. Felder, 1862) ^7^7f 3 y 1d* (head missing) (Fig. 71). D. [L; 925, C; 1177, R; Lepid. Indo-Austr., Nymphalidae, Sasakia-Diagora, Hestina]

Family Satyridae i>' *? J /• •f- 3 y $- 1. Ypthima argus Butler, 1866 t>">7t^ yty^ 60 Kyoichiro Ueda, Vuiaka Yoshiyasu and Toshiva HIROWATARI

MuseumJ.oiden.

Ifiz^

65 A list of Japanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. BURGER 61

MuseumLeiden. 22S*

epA

75 Figs. 69-76: Figs. 69-70; Apalura metis substituta Butler. 1873, f". substituta and f. mikuni. Fig. 71; Hestina japonica japonica (C. & R. Feeder, 1862), Figs. 72-73; Yplhima argus BUTLER, 1861). underside and it.s labels. Fig. 74; Xeope goschkei'itschii (Meneiries, 1857), Fig. 75; Mycalesis golama fulginia Fruiistorker, 1911. underside. Fig. 76; Mycalesis jrancisca perdiccas Hewitson, 1862, underside. 62 Kyoichiro Ueda,Yutaka Yoshiyasu and Toshiya Hirowatari

2o*d* (Figs. 72-73). D. [L; 102, M; 935, R; Lepidoptera, Satyridae, Y. aphnius Godt., Y. sakra Moore] Remarks. With a label "Siebold Dezima" (Fig. 73). 2. Neope goschkevitschii (Menetries, 1857) ^rh^r"??y\Lii¥ 2££ (Fig. 74). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Satyridae, R; Neope agrestis, goschkevitschii] 3. Mycalesis gotama fulginiaFruhstorfer, 1911 t^y't^^ l£ (abdomen missing) (Fig. 75). D. [L; 79, M; 966, R; Lepidoptera, Satyridae, M. francisca Cram., M. sudra Feld.] 4. Mycalesis francisca perdiccas Hewitson, 1862 3yTy^ 3o* d*^ (Fig. 76). D. [same above]

Family Geometridae is -V 9 if%\- 1. Rhomborista megaspilaria (Guenee, 1857) ^yDTtyT? 1* (Fig. 77). D. [L; 552, R; 1695 Lepid., Indo-Austral., Geometridae, Hemitheinae, Uliocnemis-Thalassodes.] 2. Comostola subtiliaria nympha (Butler, 1881) 337^7t'/1'^ 1* (Fig. 78). D. [L; 554, R; 97 Lepid., Indo-Austral., Geometridae, Hemitheinae, Iodis- Bert-] 3. Callygris compositata (Guenee, 1857) tî'ynt^ v -V 9 ld*2££ (Fig. 79). D. [L; Lep. palaearct., Gypsochroa, Abraxas, Numeria, R; 25] 4. Ecliptopera umbrosaria (Motschulsky, [1861]) $"frsîf? i~ ^ v -V ^ Id* (Fig. 80). D. [L; Lep. palaearct., Triphosa, Lygris, Larentia, M; 363, R; 19] 5. Abraxas niphonibia Wehrli, 1935 t^V/^/yt^ 1* (Fig. 81). D. [L; Lep. palaearct., Gypsochroa, Abraxas, Numeria, R; 25] 6. Abraxas miranda Butler, 1878 J.y-7^yx.yi/^^ 2d*d*l^ (Fig. 82). D. [L; Lep. palaearct., Gypsochroa, Abraxas, Numeria, R; 25] 7. Oxymacaria normataproximaria (Leech, 1897) yys%-~%3~¥i/\t7 l£ (Fig. 83). D. [L; Lep. palaearct., Hybernia, Anisopteryx, Biston, R; 29] 8. Hypomecis lunifera (Butler, 1878) ttî" ^ if 9 ^Vv \ 9 1 d* (Fig. 84) det. by Dr. H. Inoue. A list ofJapanese Insect Collection by I'. F. von SlEBOLD and II. BURGER 63

84 Figs. 77-84: Fig. 77; Rhomborisla megaspilaria (Guenee. 1857). Fig. 78; Comoslo/a subtiUaria nympka (Butler. 1881). Fig. 79; Callygris composilala (Guenee, 1857), Fig. 80; Ecliptopera umbrosaria (Motschulsky, [1861]), Fig. 81; Abraxas niphonibia Wehru, 1935, Fig. 82: Abraxas miranda Butler, 1878. Fig. 83; Oxymacaria normata proximaria (Leech, 1897), Fig. 84; Hypomecis lunifera (Butler, 1878). 64 Kyoichiro Ueda,Yutaka Yoshiyasu and Toshiya Hirowatari

D. [L; Lep. palaearct, Tephoronia, Gnophos, R; 31] 9. Racotis boarmiaria japonica Inoue, 1953 ^v XTsV^-Vy \ 7 lo* (Fig. 85). D. [L; Lep. palaearct, Amphidasys, Hemerophila, Boarmia M; 373, R; 30] 10. Thinopteryx crocoptera (Kollar, [1844]) *-?¥y V'** 3-¥y *r 7 ld*l£ (Fig. 86). D. [L; Lep. palaearct, Angerona, Rumia, Venilia, R; 27] 11. Amraica superans (Butler, 1878) y 7** 3- f i/ \ 7 1$ (Fig. 89). D. [L; Lep. palaearct, Angerona, Rumia, Venilia, R; 27]

Family Epicopeiidae 7 ¥'^^ K3rif^c 1. Epicopeia hainesii Holland, 1889 T^^^ K+ lo*l£ (Fig. 90). D. [L; 9, R; Lepidoptera, Neocastniinae, Himantopterinae, Chalcosiinae]

Family Lasiocampidae iJ V' ^if^r 1. Dendrolimus spectabilis (Butler, 1877) "77^1^^ 3d*d*3^-^ (Figs. 91-92). D. [L; 23, R; 23]

Family Saturniidae J?'?'?3-if®r 1. Samia cynthiapryeri (Butler, 1878) y>yit> 1* (Fig. 93). D. [no indication] 2. Antheraeayamamaiyamamai (Guerin-Meneville, 1861) t"77J. 10*1* (Fig. 94). D. [L; Saturniidae 2., R; Antheraea pernyi +yamamai], [L; Saturniidae 1., R; Antheraea pernyi+yamamai] 3. Actios gnoma (Butler, 1877) t -f if

Family Sphingidae 7Xj> if$r 1. Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) -*- kf if y 7-. X^ A list of Japanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and II. BURGER 65

,f?.

Figs. 85-92. Fig. 85; Racotis boarmiaria japonica Inoue, 1953, Fig. 86; Thinopteryx crocoptera (Kollar, [1844]), Fig. 87; Amraica superans (Butler. 1878), Fig. S8; Menophra senilis (Butler, 1878), Fig. 89; Ourapteiyx nivea Butler, 1884, Fig. 90; Epicopeia hainesii Holland, 1889, Figs. 91-92: Dendrolimus spectabilis (Butler, 1877) c*-f. 66 Kyoichiro Ueda, Yutaka Yosiiivasu and Toshiva Hirowatari

100 Figs. 93-100. Fig. 93; Samia cynthia piyeri (Butler. 1878), Fig. 94; Antheraea yamamai yamamai (Guerin-Meneville, 1861), Fig. 95; Actios gnoma (Butler. 1877), Fig. 96; Agnus convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758), Fig. 97; Acheronlia styx cralhis Rothschild & Jordan. 1903, Fig. 98; Psiiogramma increla (Walker, [18651), Fig- 99; Hermans nffinis (Bremer, 1861). Fig. 100; Cephonodes hylas (Linnaeus, 1771). Alist ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. vonSiebold andH. Burger 67

lo* (Fig. 96). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, 7. Acherontiinae, R; Herse 7] 2. Acherontia styx crathis Rothschild &Jordan, 1903 * >if77sX* 1 d* (Fig. 97) 1 d* (abdomen missing) . D. [L; Sphingidae, Acherontiinae, R; Acherontia 23] 3. Psiiogramma increla (Walker, [1865]) y:t7,JXX^ 22* (Fig. 98). D. [L; Sphingidae, Acherontiinae, 32, R; Psilogramma-Ellenbeckion 32] 4. Hermaris affmis (Bremer, 1861) 7 ^ / S'* y vr -y- 7 $c? 1^ (Fig. 104). D. [L; LepidopteraSphingidae 114Choerocampinae, R; none] 10. Theretra japonica (Boisduval, 1869) 3XX^ ld*2££ (Fig. 105). D. [L; Lepidoptera Sphingidae 157 Choerocampinae, R; Theretra 157] 11. Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775) -bXyXX^ Id* (Fig. 106). D. [L; LepidopteraSphingidae 157Choerocampinae, R; Theretra 157]

Family Lymantriidae K7 if^c 1. Lymantria dispar japonica (Motschulsky, [1861]) ~? 4 ~? 4 if Id* (Fig. 107). D. [L; 32, R; Lymantriidae Lymantria XXXII]

Family Arctiidae fcl h U iffy 1. Stigmatophora flava leacrita (Swinhoe, 1894) ^"7 ¥y ^^¥if 1d* (posterior partofabdomen missing) (Fig. 108), 1d* 68 Kyoichiro Ueda, Yutaka Yosiiivasu and Toshiva Hirowatari

102

103

105

107 108 Figs. 101-108. Fig. 101; Ampelophaga rubigiiwsa Bremer & Grey, 1853, Fig. 102; Acosmeryx caslanea Rothschild &JORDAN, 1903. Fig. 103; Neogurelca himachala sangaica (Butler, 1875), Fig. 104; Deilephila elpenor lewisii (Butler, 1875), Fig. 105; Theretra japonica (Boisduval, 1869). Fig. 106; Theretra oldenlandiae (FABRICIUS, 1775), Fig. 107; Lymantria dispar japonica (MOTSCHULSKY, [1861]), Fig. 108; Stigmalophora jlava leacrita (SwiNHOE, 1894). A list of Japanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger 69

D. [L; none, R; Arctiidae 2] 2. Spilarctia subcarna Walker, 1855 ~% tf \L b u Id* (Fig. 109). D. [L; none, R; Arctiidae 18] 3. Spibsoma punctaria (Stoll, [1782]) 7iJ^y zf-? V y \L h V 2d*d*l^ (Fig. 110). D. [L; none, R; Arctiidae] Remarks. Three syntypes of Spibsoma roseiventer Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1863 (Krikken et al., 1981). 4. Camptobma interiorata (Walker, [1865]) "9"7"9"ti r- U 2?* (Fig. 111). D. [L; none, R; Arctiidae 11] Remarks. There are various opinions on the systematic position of this species and it is tentatively placed in Arctiidae here. 5. Nyctemera adversata (Schaller, 1788) -t > v D •=& K^f- 3d*d*2?? (Fig. 112). D. [L; 14 Lep., Indo., Aust., Arctiidae, Nyctemerinae, R; Nyctemera, Deileta]

Family Ctenuchidae ii 7 3 ifty 1. Amata germana nigricauda (Miyake, 1907) ^^¥il 7 ^ 1d*l £ (with the labels "v. Siebold, Japan" and "Heylaerts Collection" ), 1 d* (Burger Collection) Id*, 1? (Fig. 113). D. [L; none, R; Syntomidae 3]

Family Noctuidae "Y* iff4 1. Agrotis segetum ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775) il~7*y\if ld*2££ (Fig. 114). D. [no indication under curation] 2. Leucania striata Leech, 1900 XyyO^a h y l£ (Fig. 115). D. [L; Lep., palaearct., Sesamia, Calamia, Leucania, R; none] (identified as L. obsoleta) 3. Mormo muscivirensButler, 1878 7 ir^^-t *?il 3 h y Id* (Fig. 116). D. [L; Lep., Palaearct., Trigonophora, Phlogophora, Mania, R; Lep. palaearct.,Jaspidea, etc.] 4. Orthogonia sera Felder & Felder, 1862 J ^ 71i7*i3B Yy 1* (Fig. 117). D. [same as above] 5. Xanthodes transversa Guenee, 1852 "7 7 Yify)^^if l£ (Fig. 118). 70 Kyoichiro Ueda, Vntaka Yoshivasu and Toshiva Hirowatari

109 110

4h yv«o>v

-•. • 111 112

113

115 116

Figs. 109-116: Fig. 109: Spilarciia subrarna WALKER, 1855. Fig. 110; Spilosoma punctaria (Stole, [1782]). one of three syntypes of Spilosoma roseiventerSNELLEN VAN Yollenhoven, 1863, Fig. Ill; Camptoloma interiorata (Walker, [1865]), Fig. 112; Nyctemera adversata (ScHALLER, 1788), Fig. 113; Amala germana nigiieauda (Mivake, 1907). Fig. Ill: Agrolis segetum ([Denis & ScHIFFERMULLER], 1775), Fig. 115; Leucania striata LEECH, 1900, Fig. 116; Mormo muscivirens Butler, 1878. A list of Japanese Insect Collection by P. F. von SlEBOLD and II. BURGER 71

117 118

119 120

122

123 124

Figs. 117-12-1: Fig. 117; Orthogoiiia sera Feeder & Feeder, 18(52, Fig. 118; Xanthodes transversa Guenee, 1852. Fig. 119: AchaeaJanata (Linnaeus, 1758). Fig. 120; Dysgoniastuposa (Faiiriciis. 1794), Fig. 121; Dysgonia arclotaenia (Guenee. 1852), Fig. 122; Moris undala (Fauricius, 1775), Fig. 123; Mods annetta (Butler, 1878). Fig. 124; Artena dotata (FABRICIUS, 179-1). 72 Kyoichiro Ueda,Yutaka Yoshiyasu and Toshiya Hirowatari

D. [L; 690, R; Lep., Indo-Austral., Noctuidae] 6. Achaeajanata (Linnaeus, 1758) y7^y7'/7r^f^' Id* (Fig. 119). D. [L; Noctuidae, Catocalinae, Indo-Australis, 56 R; Achaea mercatoria, lanipes, janata] 7. Dysgonia stuposa (Fabricius, 1794) 7 v ~7* h 7 •fv-* 1* (Fig. 120). D. [L; Noctuidae, Catocalinae, Indo-Australis, 68, R; Parallelia stuposa, properata] 8. Dysgonia arctotaenia (Guenee, 1852) "fay~%}d7 i/~7 \- 7 "5->^ Id* (Fig. 121). D. [L; Noctuidae, Catocalinae, Indo-Australis, 34, R; Oporophylla ustulata, Miniodes ornata] 9. Mods undata (Fabricius, 1775) Jrir*? >^E> 7 fv-f 1£(head and abdomen missing) (Fig. 122). D. [same as above] 10. Mods annetta (Butler, 1878) y>^> 7^^ 1d*(with label as Siebold Dezima) and 1d* (Fig. 123). D. [same as above] 11. Artena dotata (Fabricius, 1794) V $: 7 7 f" ** l£ (Fig. 124). D. [L; Noctuidae, Catocalinae, Indo-Australis 44., R; Artena rubida, dotata] 12. Hypopyra vespertilio (Fabricius, 1787) ^^'f^x l£ (Fig. 125). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Subf. Catocalinae Pal., R; Pal., Cocytodes coerulea etc.] 13. Ommatophora luminosa (Cramer, 1780) lo* (Fig. 126). D. [L; Noctuidae, Ophiderinae, Indo-Australis, R; Ommatophora luminosa] Remarks. This species is distributed widely in the Oriental region and probably labelled by error as the female specimen of Papilio memnon memnon (Figs. 39-40). Mr. S. Sugi suggested that the locality of this specimen was inferred to be Java from the two white spots in the reniform stigma. 14. Spirama helidna (Hubner, [1831]) ^^vF^X S££ (Fig. 127). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Subf. Catocalinae Pal., R; Pal., Cocytodes coerulea etc.] 15. Erebus ephesperis (Hubner, [1823]) ttb**. l£ (Fig. 128). D. [L; Noctuidae, Catocalinae, Indo-Australis 16, R; Indo-Australia, Erebus crepuscularis] A list of Japanese Insect Collection by I'. F. von SlEBOLO and II. Burger 73

126

127 128

(,»*

%-'' ^lf?

129 130

131 132 Figs. 125-132: Fig. 125; Hypopyra vespertilio (Fahricius, 1787), Fig. 12(5; Ommatophora luminosa (Cramer. 1780). Fig. 127; Spirama helicina (Hubner, [1831]), Fig. 128; Erebus ephesperis (Hubner, [1823]), Fig. 129; Metopla reclifasciala (Menetries, 1863), Fig. 130; Anomis mesogona (Walker, [1858]), Fig. 131; Hypena claripennis (Butler, 1878), Fig. 132; Hypena Irigonalis (Guenee, 1854). 74 Kyoichiro Ueda, Yutaka Yoshiyasu and ToshiyaHirowatari

16. Metopta rectifasciata (Menetries, 1863) v n 7 V h -t-X Id* (Fig. 129). D. [L; Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Subf. Catocalinae Pal., R; Pal., Cocytodes coerulea etc.] 17. Anomis mesogona (Walker, [1858]) 7 iJ %• 'J /< lo* (Fig. 130). D. [L; 643, R; Lepid., Indo-Austral., Noctuidae, Gonopterinae, Falana- Gonitis, Oxygonitis] 18. Hypena claripennis (Butler, 1878) %:s97Vt* l£(head missing) (Fig. 131). D. [L; none, R; 12] 19. Hypena Irigonalis (Guenee, 1854) ^^7> + y^77A Id* (abdomen missing) (Fig. 132). D. [L; none, R; 12]

References

Arita, Y., 1990. New record of Paranthrene tabaniformis (Rottemburg, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Sessidae) from Japan. Tyo to Go,41: 181-184. Esaki, T., 1935. Philipp Franz von Siebold's FaunaJaponica. Zur Einfuhrung in Philipp Franz von Siebold's "FaunaJaponica". 54 pp. 8 pis. de Haan, W., 1835. Memoire sur les Metamorphoses des Coleopteres. Nouvelles Annates du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 4: 125-165, 10 pis. de Haan, W., 1840. Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Papilionidae. Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis derNederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen, Aflevering 6: 1-44, pis. 1-10. de Haan, W., 1842-44. Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Orthoptera. Verhandelingen over denatuurlijke geschiedenis derNederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen, Aflevering 16, 18, 19/20, 24: 45-248, pis. 11- 23. van Helsdingen, P. J., 1980. Remarks on CaUiphora nigribarbis Snellen van Vollenhoven. Zoologische Mededelingen, 55(23): 283-285. Hirashima, Y. (ed.), 1989. A check list ofJapanese insects. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka,Japan. 1767 pp. Holthuis, L. B. and T. Sakai, 1980. Ph. F. von Siebold and FaunaJaponica. A History of early Japanese Zoology. 323 pp. 1+5+32 pis., 1 map. Academic Press ofJapan, Tokyo. Inoue, H. et al., 1982. Moths ofJapan. Vol. 1: 1-968; Vol. 2: 1-556, pis. 1-392. Kodansha, Tokyo. Klug, F., 1836. Neue Schmetterlinge der Insekten-Sammlung des Konigl. Zoologischen Musei der Universitat zu Berlin,I: 1-8., 5 pis. Berlin, 1836. Krikken, J., C. van Achterberg, P. H. van Doesburg, R. deJong and K. W. R. Zwart, 1981. Samuel Constant Snellen van Vollenhoven (1816-1880) and his entomological work. Tijdschrift voorEntomologie 124(6): 235-268, Figs. 3, pi. 1. McLachlan, R., 1875. A sketch of our present knowledge of the Neuropterous fauna of Japan (excluding Odonata and Trichoptera). Transaction ofEntomological Society, London 1875: 167— 190. de Selys-Longchamps, M. 1854. Synopsis des Gomphines. Bull. Acad. roy. Science Belgique, 21(2): A listofJapanese Insect Collection byP. F.von Siebold and H. Burger 75

23-112. de Sei.vs-Longchamps, M. 1886. Odonates nouveaux de Pekin. C. R. ent. Belg. 1886: 178-184. von Siebold, P. F., 1824. De hisloriae naluralis injaponia statu, neenondeaugmento emolumentisque in decursu perscrutationum exspeclandis dissertatio, cui accedunt spicilegia faunaeJaponicae. Lugd. Batav., 1824. 16 pp. Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C, 1861. Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Lucanidae. Tijdschr. Ent. 4: 101-115, pis. 5-7. Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C, 1863. Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Diptera. Versl. Med. K. akad. Wet. Afd. Naluurk., 15: 8-18, pi. I. figs. 4-7. Snellen van Vollenhoven, S. C, 1865. Sur quelques Lucanides du Museum Royal d'Histoire Naturelle a Leide. Tijdschr. Ent. 8: 137-156, pis. 10-11. Ueda, K., 1990. Specimens collected by P. F. von Siebold and entomology in Japan (in Japanese). The Insectarium 27: 22-28, 58-63, 84-93. Ueno, M., 1959. Von Siebold's travel to Edo in 1826 and iLs significance in the History ofZoology in Japan (in Japanese). The Humanities 6: 309-325. Department of Liberal Arts, Kyoto University. Ueno, M., 1975. A portrait of Heinrich Burger (in Japanese). Heritage 29(7): 73-78 . Ueno, M., 1987. A history ofJapanese Zoology (in Japanese). 531pp. Yasakashobo, Tokyo. Yamaguchi, T., 1993. The contributions ofvon Siebold and H. Burger to the natural history of Japanese Crustacea. In Yamaguchi ed., Ph. F. von Siebou) and natural history of Japan. Crustacea. 15-144. The Carcinological Society ofJapan. Yamaguchi, T., 1994. Ph. F. von Siebold and H. Burger's contributions to Japanese ornithology. Calanus, 11: 1-22. A list ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and H. Burger preserved in Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands

Part 1.

Kyoichiro Ueda, Yutaka Yoshiyasu and Toshiya Hirowatari

Plate 5 Explanation of Plate 5

A: Papilio memnon thunbergii von Siebold, 1824 i~ if*f*c7 Y'^ Syntype of Papilio thunbergii von Siebold, 1824. £. Upperside. B: Ditto, underside. C: Ditto, labels. D: Kaniska canace nojaponicum (von Siebold, 1824) iUU 7 T"^ Syntype of Papilio nojaponicum von Siebold, 1824 ? £. Upperside. E: Ditto, underside. F: Ditto, label showing that it is Burger Collection. G: Kaniska canace nojaponicum (von Siebold, 1824) )V}) 7 T ^ Syntype of Papilio nojaponicum von Siebold, 1824? £. Upperside. H: Ditto, label showing that it is Burger Collection. A list ofJapanese Insect Collection by P. F. von Siebold and II. Burger Plate 5

Gg.n-1 oa.r

-sen ZifaUAr/c. »juk:^

V. Sitliold Japan._

f&t+Sl