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߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

Κȃѵ᎜ᔯ࣬೏౪ 220

ড়ᙬ 221ޠΡȃѵ᎜߇؆αளُ

Рݳ 223ޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪

ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ 230

219 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ΚτҀൠȂ໸ᔗ୾ѵຶ޲ᄈϛӤ߇ޠݨ२ܛȁȁ߇њ౱ࠣѵ᎜ۗಥ࢑߇њҢ౱޲ ߇њࠣ፵ᇅ኶໕Ȃޠ૗Ң౱ܛሰؒᇅᡑ౵ȂпІՄ໕ѯᢋཿ޲ҐٙޠњൊԂα ࣽȂѵ᎜ٿѯᢋѵ᎜߇њᆎ᜹ᇅߝ᚟Ϥԥ੒ߞȂҀൠ๗ᄻؑԒഎӶᡑϾȂՅᐍᡞ ҀൠӶߗΚȃΡΫԒ࢑ഃᅛԚߞޠȄҐਫߒяޏਣ (1996 Ԓ ) ѵ᎜߇њпϹ߇࣐ ᅶȇޚ୾ঢ়࢑СҐȂխຸܿᖃ໕ΝԚпαȂഷτۡ࢑ງ߇ȃভ╟ᇏȃ܂лȂл्᎜ ᎸҀൠࠍϸයܼज୾ȃϜ୾ڐխҀൠЩ౦७մȂܛ୾Ȃկ܂౫ӶСҐϬ࣐л्᎜ ӼኻϾȂଷϹ߇ѵȂࣶ؂୾ঢ়Ȅ߇њᆎ᜹ٴࠓݎτഛȃᗻ୾ȃॸ෬ȃпІዊ࿘ᇅ ߇ηխԥࣻ࿌ӌ໕ȂϹ߇᜹ଷ༉ಜޠງ߇ȃভ╟ᇏȃޚᅶѵȂᗚєࢃНЗ៍ȃЭ Вਹȃ࿳Ԓߨȃܝȃࢸਸ਼డȃԼӬȂ੖ٍ๊ȇࣶ߇ࠍєࢃߐᓟ៍ȃፆፇ៍ȃ଼៹ ဒ፜कȃቄప߇๊Ȅ

Κȃѵ᎜ᔯ࣬೏౪

׈ӓณড়ᙬԇӶЩژȁȁѵ᎜߇؆ᆎ᜹࡟ӼȂєࢃງ߇ȃভ╟ ାȂమпҥ໣٪ݾႁ ᅶȃ៍߇๊Ϲ߇ȂѫԥϹݓဩȃ᪥ ၷ֩ᜳȄޚᇏȃ Ȅ࣐ᗘռ੿ᙬড় ȁȁөᆎѵ᎜߇؆ϜпϹ߇᜹ഷৡܿึҢ๊ޑඩᕭȃ౩਴ȃ਼ࣶෛ ࢑߇Ꮳ๗ᄻၷ࣐ፓᚖڐၼ౱ְࠣஉ՘ᔯ ড়ᙬᔯ࣬ୱᚡȂЏޠ༉ክයҁȂө୾ᄈໍπ ড়ޠᆎ᜹Ȃ೼᜹߇Ϝৡܿ዗ᙡঐᡞಡϊޠ ޠԥϛӤޑ࡚ȂϛӤ୾ঢ়ᄈϛӤෛښ࣬ 㩴᜹ȂՅйӶҥ໣пΚૢ٪ݾРݳᗷܗᔯࢦЬྦቷᝓϛΚȂѵ᎜߇ ᙬޠȂ्ؒښ४ Ȃ ૗७մড়ᙬஞ࡚Ȃկϛৡܿ஡ড়ᙬᇅড়㩴्ؒޠᔯ࣬ޑ୾ᄈܼෛ܂؆҇ሰӱᔗ᎜ ᔯޠ੒ଷȂ҇໹ܼϹ߇ࡤӕໍ՘੬ੇۼЬ ᄖޠ्ؒܛڐ੖ᜱᔯ࣬ᔯࢦȂಓӬڐ೾ႇ ᙬᡞȂႁޠԥୢӆܛȂϘ૗໸ւᒰяȄ ࣬೏౪Ȃп׈ӓ੒ྟྦ ȁȁஞഗ௢ྤ೪ࢋϲᆎෛޠ߇њձޑȂԄ Ԛѵ᎜ᔯ࣬ޠЬྦȄ ݏᆔ౪ூ࿌Ȃ҂ਣড়ᙬஞ྄࡚մȂ௵Ԟࠊ ȁȁᔯ࣬೏౪࢑ଭᄈෛޑໍяπᔯ࣬Յໍ ϛሰӕစႇ௵ ՘ড়ᙬ੒ྟϏձȂ҇໹Ӭоίӗή໷्ؒȈ܂܂ࢋ᛿ȂۼӕစႇΚԪᄖ ᔯ࣬೏౪Ȃ֊Ѡ஡ড়ᙬ׈ӓ੒ྟȄ ΚޠԞࡤ ኈ៫ڨϜࠓഌȂᐍԒ੊঑ ĩ Ī ߇؆ࠣ፵ϛڐѯᢋΚૢ҂ӵȂЏ ྤཹȂ៪Љ਼ᆎޠෛޑড়ᙬᆎ᜹ӼՅஞ࡚ ȁȁϛ፤ւңեᆎРԓ೏౪ড়ᙬȂ҇໹ณ

220 Κȃѵ᎜ᔯ࣬೏౪

ΚԪᔯؑٻݓ ߇؆ϛ૗ழԥӉեࣁᙬȄ࣐ܗ཭ܼ߇؆ҐٙȂєࢃ೏౪ࡤϛӶϹ߇ Ȃ೏ݏ޼ۢ๗ޠ्ؒܛژ།ড়Ȃ ࣬೏౪ְ૗ႁ๊ދฑܗဩαആԚӉեරᘉȃ಴Ք ఩ӈІಡ࿾ְሰᝓੀॐۢȂԄ᛿ޠ౪ਣ ܗ᝸៊Ңߞᇅ໡߇Ȃ౩਴ޠޑϛኈ៫ࣁෛ ඩᕭ૗ҔளҢߞึ਴ȂпІϛኈ៫Ϲ߇ Ꮩᐩ࡚ȃ೏౪ਣ໣ȃྤ๊࡚ϡпщϸ௢ ޠড়ᙬ׈ӓ੒ྟژԪ೏ְ૗ႁؑٻȂښ ȄϹ߇๊Ңᘁڽ౮ඩჱܗߴᘁޠІϹݓဩ ኈ ҭዀȄڨࠣ፵ϛٻ᛿Ꮩ།ড়Ȃ࣐ڨࣻ࿌ܿޑෛ ៫Ȃᔯ࣬೏౪ਣᔗӒขၑԫΚ೏౪ᄈ߇؆ ή ࢑֐౱Ң།ড়Ȅ ĩ Ī ԋӓณ෥ࢴ ԋӓޠΡ ȁȁ೏౪ਣ҇໹ݨ२ᄈᕘძᇅ΢੻

Ȃ᛿Ꮩᘴᇒȃܺৣጤྲৣ๊੬ੇ೏౪҇ܓ ĩ Ī ড়ᙬ׈ӓयԬ ׭೛΢সᐈձȂпռܼᐈձޠȁȁᔯ࣬೏౪ᇅҥ໣ড়ᙬ٪ݾᄈড়ᙬԬκ ໹्ؒዤጜ ᒮৣȂ੕ᅓȃᘴޠႇ໕ܗϛӤȂΚૢҥ໣٪ݾ्ؒ੒ྟෛ Ϝϛབྷ௦ដࢴ੊्ؒޠ౦ ೏౪η໹Ӷໍ՘ਣݨཏޠড়ᙬȂԄ٪ݾࡤစႇΚࢳਣ ྮ๊ӡᓏ࡚เմޠατഌϸੂ యᙬ᛿షȃޠңႇٻܛԋӓȄޠ໣ড়ᙬஞ࡚έቩߞȂࠍӕ࡚٪ݾȂѬ्ড় ᐈձ΢স ᙬஞ࡚७մӶϛኈ៫ෛੂҢߞޠโ࡚пί ԥࢴᘴᇒ੊ᡞ๊Ȃܼࢻతܗមܺࠊ्စႇ Ȃ ᎍ࿌೏౪Ȃᅿ໕ᗘռખᚾᕘძȄՅ೏౪ႇ्ؒޠѠᅗཏȄᔯ࣬೏౪ࠍຝᒰΤ୾֊ ȂпռӡІܓࢴܗکෛੂαᔗณ෥੽੊ޠ Р߇؆שԄپዀྦȂޠՅ೾ளԥၷ࣐ᝓੀ ԥᒰΤ ੒ຳ޲ԋӓȄܛСҐȂ्ؒޠл्ѵ᎜ҀൠϟΚ

ড়ᙬޠġΡȃѵ᎜߇؆αளُ

᛿Ꮩႁٻࢋ᛿Рԓᜳпޠড়ᙬȂ ໣пΚૢባ᜵ԓޠȁȁδ࢑Ѡ૗ԇӶܼѵ᎜߇؆α Ȃ᛿ਞϛܿщϸึදȄԫܛ೏ޠ෗ٙڐژ ᙬޠᄈຬȄҥ໣ԥାਞ౦ޠ࢑ᔯ࣬೏౪ְ ֊෉໣ޠᆎΚ਼۠ޑϡп׈ ᜹ড়ᙬзхࣦ฼Ȃձܗড়ᆔ౪Ȃ஡ড়ᙬ኶ҭ෶Վഷմࣦ ੊঑఩ӈίȂޠȂ೾ள Ѡഀ៊ᖆोӼхȂӶѯᢋᜳ֩ޠӓ੒ྟȂѠп෶Ўѵ᎜ᔯ࣬ ϛᘟȂӱԫ྄ܿԥ׫۾τӼ࢑ҥ໣ ಥԒְѠึҢȂᆮޠ੽Ӷ߇؆αആԚᔯ࣬ୱᚡཽ ᛿ᏙӶစளޠٺሴݏ౱ҢȄ೩Ӽਞޠܓᆎ᜹Ȅ ᛿ޠ੒ྟۼϛܿᄖ ࢴਞȂӱޠ঩Ӓᓻ౵ڐϹ߇ড়ᙬτӼঐᡞಡ ࢋңϟࡤȂ֊ѷџޠȁȁሰ्ᔯ࣬೏౪ Ȃ܈ᒶᐆเԥΚᘉ౶ޠᗵୢ ԫҥ໣٪ݾ᛿ᏙܗϊȂԄᖫ଼ȃ૾ᙬȃဩ㩴๊Ȃ҂С ড়ᙬְ឵ٳݾϛ׈ӓȄԫѵ೼٪ٻཽ֊ ෗ਁܼဩбन८ȂӶҥܗራᖂ໣Ȃޠ߇ܼ

221 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ϜЏпΡᘉဩ㩴Ңڐᆎ᜹࡟ӼȂᖫ଼ᇅ truncatus Ehara) ๊Ȃޑ஛лෛڐȂܓᚖॶ Ȃܓԇ૗Ω஽Ȃйᄈయ㩴Ꮩৡܿ౱Ңܱ׫ ڐޠ૾ᙬйԥॵ๣૗ΩȂᓎਣѠՍߤߗ ޠȄԫ᜹ড়ᙬпҥ໣٪ ҥ໣٪ݾϛܿ੒ྟȂӶѵ᎜߇؆αԇӶٿαད࢘Յޑѻձ л ᐡ౦ഷାȄޠϟ਴๙Ȃ֊࣐Ϲ߇ࡤ೏౪ٻݾᜳп ्ᄈຬȄ ȁȁဩ㩴෗ਁӶෛޑޠဩഌȂΚૢӶෛੂ Κ ޠ҃ჹဩαЎȂҢߞՎϜ෉пࡤޠဩбα є֥ԥԫᆎၷԚዤݏ߇؆Ԅޠĩ Ī ᖫ଼ ၷӼȄѵ᎜ ȁȁѯᢋѵ᎜߇њαഷѠ૗ԇӶޠᖫ଼࢑ ޠဩбȂ൸Ѡ૗ཽԥဩ㩴ୱᚡȄဩ㩴Ңࣁ ߇ᖫ଼ (Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan)) ᇅѯ ໋෉฼ȂؑΚሮᙬ૗֋ӼȂՅ㩴ᡞҐٙಌ ᢋ߇ᖫ଼ (Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom))Ȃ ୞ܓմȂܛп೾ளӶΚဩбαҦ֋ՎԚ㩴 ȂӶӼ᜹Ϲ߇αְ ְӤਣԇӶȄܓᆎᖫ଼ְ࣐ᚖॶڎԫ ԥѠ૗ึҢȄ ή

ȁȁ߇ᖫ଼ᇅѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼Ԛᙬᇅ҃ᙬְӶ ĩ Ī ૾ᙬ ߇ϲп߇ᛟȃ߇લᇅ߇ᇚ࣐ॶޑȂ߇ᛟቺ ȁȁ߇њαഷѠ૗ึ౫ޠ૾ᙬ࢑ෞ૾ (Aphis Ȃ඾ႈԇܓᖫ gossypii Glover)Ȃӱ࣐࢑ᚖॶٽ߇њȂӱ૗ණޠ኶Ӽй߇Ꮳᄻആፓᚖ Ѡ ӶӼᆎ߇њαȄ૾ᙬ෗ਁܼჹ߄ȃݓเІޠȂᖫ଼ԇӶܛ෗ਁൠޠԋӓՅᗵጷ଼ ҥ໣٪ݾ૗੒ଷτഌϸޠۼབାȄ ߇ूαȂၷᄖܓ૗ ᗵᙡӶٳ૾ᙬȂดՅԥޠ஼໡࡚ηኈ៫ᖫ଼ ٙᡞኹ៪ܼѵޠȁȁ߇њ௵Ԟਣ߇ԩ Ԛᙬᇅޠራᖂ໣ޠ߇ूᇅာбܗϟ኶ҭȂ߇ᛟۧґՍ߇ԩѵ൝ာб໣៪я ߇ᛟȂ ߇ूȂᖫ଼ۧณݳ߮ΤȂ֊ณᖫ଼ԇ सᙬϛܿ੒ྟȂࢉп߇Ꮳᄻആၷ࣐ፓᚖޠ ӶȄϘথ৥៪яΚᘉ߇ᛟޠ߇ूȂᖫ଼߮ ޠ߇њЩၷৡܿԥሰ्пᔯ࣬೏౪੒ଷ Τޠਣ໣฼ኸȂӱԫτӼѬԥЎ኶ԚᙬȂ ޠ૾ᙬȄ ԥ҃ᙬȄ௵ԞਣϑစໍΤ߇෉Κࢳਣ໣ ѳء ߇њȂᖫ଼Ԛᙬᇅ҃ᙬְ૗ԇӶȂՅй ĩ Ī ျ᜹ޠ ((ျ (Spodoptera exigua (Hübnerۈ኶ҭၷӼȄ ȁȁ౰຋ޠѠ૗ԇӶ ((ျ (Helicoverpa armigera (HübnerۈΡ ᇅอष

ĩ Ī ဩ㩴 ӱ࣐ԥӪ߇ूᢤΤޠಭܓȂϹ߇αѠ૗ ျ (Spodoptera lituraۈဩ㩴ԥઢᐪဩ㩴 (Tetranychus ԥ҃ᙬԇӶȄఈવޠȁȁளึ౫ kanzawaii (Kishida))ȃΡᘉဩ㩴 (Tetranychus (Fabricius)) ࢑඾ႈึҢޠျ᜹Ȃߒឮ҃ᙬ urticae Koch)ȃୄΡᘉဩ㩴 (Tetranychus ୌՅя౫ܼ߇ूȄ

222 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪

ϥ ѻড়ᙬڐ ĩ Ī ޠԥᗵୢϛُءȁȁျ᜹҃ᙬঐᡞτȂ ୱᚡȂτӼӶҥ໣Ң౱ਣ൸Ѡп੒ྟȂ ȁȁᓎѵ᎜߇њᆎ᜹ᡑϾȂѠ૗ࡅૐѵ ড়ᙬᆎ᜹ᓎϟ׾ᡑȂଷαख़ΚޠԥЎ኶ঐᡞ෥ԇȂܼє၇߇؆ਣη ᎜ᔯ࣬ٻ֊ ᆎ᜹ϛޑᔯ࣬ড়ᙬѵȂӱѵ᎜ෛޠѠпҭຝᔯࢦՅџଷȄԫ᜹ড়ᙬпΚ ૢளُ پሰ्ᔯ࣬೏౪ড়ᙬȂޠ੕ᅓРԓְၷᜳయ ӤȂѠ૗ԥϛӤܗᘴᇒޠᔯ࣬೏౪ૢ ྟȂഷԂӶҥ໣ᄃ՘ԥਞড়ᙬᆔ౪Ȃܼ ԄӶᒰяޠϹ߇Ѡ૗ೞᔯяᚗૄҭර዗ᜂ ޠȂѠпባࢋయᙬ᛿Ꮩ (Liriomyza sp.)Ȃ౩਴αѠ૗ึ౫ᓚૄҭ؛Ԟࠊ൸Ӓ՘၍௵ ޒРԓ੒ྟȂమпᔯ࣬೏౪Рԓ੒ྟျ я׏ᙬ (carpophilus sp.) ๊๊Ȃሰᓎਣຝޠ ॼѓљȄ ݸՅϡпӱᔗȄٲ᜹҃ᙬȂτӼ Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪

ѵ᎜є၇ኆȂᗷดϑԥᘴᇒ೪റȂޠȁȁΚૢড়ᙬ٪ݾ࢑ܼෛੂҢߞਣ෉ໍ ೤ዂ ߇њȂޠᘴᇒࡤৡܿ౱Ң᛿ড়ٳᙬড়ՅҔளҢ կᄈܼΚڨӶܼᆱៗෛੂϛޠ՘Ȃҭ ȂϬޠҭޠࢌϛ཭ᚾϹ߇ՅέయᙬژߞȄᔯ࣬೏౪ࠍ࢑ܼ௵Ԟ׈౴ࡤϘໍ՘Ȃ ࣐ႁ ড়ᙬܼܱႁᒰΤ୾੖ᜱ п᛿ష੕ᅓ೏౪Ȃп࣐ᡑ೾Ȅѯᢋѵ᎜ງޠαޑෛٻӶޠҭ ϟࠊ૗஋ೞ੒ྟȄ ߇ӶҖ୾ΥΫԒхпࠊȂΚޣ࢑п੕ᅓ᛿ αড়ᙬȄڐРԓ೏౪ޠҥ໣٪ݾѠ؈๙ၷτ࠯ড়ᙬԇ ᏙޠԂً యᙬᏙޠңܼҥ໣٪ݾড়ᙬңٻӶȂԄᡡૄҭျ᜹҃ᙬ๊ܼҥ໣֊ϡп੒ ȁȁδ࢑ ңܼ੕ᅓȂดՅΚૢ߇њٻᄈຬ݁ᙬ෶ЎȄϊ࠯ ᇅయ㩴ᏙְѠޠᔯ࣬೏౪ٻȂѠྟ ңࣦ࣐ᓝᖆȂٻޠড়ᙬІড়㩴пҥ໣٪ݾᗷดᜳп਴๙Ȃկ Ң౱ୣయᙬᏙᇅయ㩴Ꮩ ٻȂܓ᛿Ꮩ౱Ң׫ޠңٻஞ࡚Վࣻ࿌ࣩ४ίȂӱՅ෶Ў ݁ᙬ྄ܿᄈစளڐϬѠᔇ׼ ᛿ᏙѷਞȄ࣐ጃߴ੕ޠ࡟ାܓԚంᇅ ூ঩Ґࢴޠ࡚Ȃࢉᔯ࣬೏౪ᜳ֩ޠᔯ࣬೏౪ Ϲ߇੕ᅓң᛿ޠޑȂӤΚձݏਞޠᜱᖓȄ ᅓ೏౪ޠҥ໣٪ݾ࢑֐׈๢Ϭԥࣻ࿌ஞϹ Κ ഷԂᒶңᇅҥ໣ң᛿ϛӤ᜹࠯޲Ȃйစள ޠٺϛݏĩ Ī ੕ᅓݳ ୉੕ᅓ᛿ਞขۢȂᓎਣ؝ඳਞ ݓဩȂ᛿Ꮩ ᛿ᏙȄܗȁȁп᛿Ꮩไមష੕ᅓϹ߇ ੕ᅓޠ஠ߟ ȁȁѯᢋѵ᎜ງ߇෇စҔԓีଅܗ቉Ꮳ೪റޠூৡܿȂϛሰ्ᆡஞڦ ٱᏙ 500 ॼెӬಒྟᄀٱ᎜ ᛿Ꮩ࢑τջ㩴ܗഷᙐ߰ȂΚૢҢ౱޲ٿ׭೛Ȃᐈձକ ୶ཿ޲ְѠஉ՘Ȃࢉೞ඾ႈ௵ાȄЩၷԥ Ꮩ 6000 ॼ (Dicofol + Deltamethrin)Ȃҭࠊ

223 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

Ρ ᖫ଼η ĩ Ī ᘴᇒݳޠңȂՅ೩Ӽୣ஀ٻτջ㩴ϑ࿲Ц ȄӶज୾ Fluvalinateܓϑᄈಒྟᄀ౱Ң׫ 1. (Marvik Aquaflow, Sandoz) ҔԓีଅܼϹ ளᔇᘴᇒ ߇ᇅϹဩ᜹ޠ੕ᅓȂकᖥ߇п Fluvalinate ȁȁᘴᇒ࢑Κૢໍяπᔯ࣬೏౪ড়ᙬഷள (Ͼҧ∣ (Methyl bromideྫྷڐРݳȂЏޠ੕ᅓ15 ϸយȂॸᒃһ૖૾(Pentalonia ң nigronervosa) Ԭκ౦100%ȇFluvalinate ᇅ⑴ሗ (Hydrogen cyanide) ഷ࣐ளңȄΚૢ ђ޴ػష੕ᅓ5 ϸយȂલϮ෧ᙬ᜹ ᘴᇒְӶளᔇίໍ՘Ȃᘴᇒ৳ϲ੊ᔇᇅѵ (Pseudococcus nigronervosa, P. longispinus, ࣩࣻӤȂङ࣐Κঐዀྦ੊ᔇ 760 mmHgȄ ᙬ૗݁ٻȂ૗ހңኅٻ܂P. citri, P. affinis) 100% ԬκȄ ȁȁྫྷϾҧ∣п ሰᐩ࡚ङӶ 24-40g/m3 ϟܛԼयԬޠԚΚ Լϸםᇅ᛿ష௦ដਣৡܿӶߓ८ޑȁȁෛ ቺޫ੊ጱȂߣ๙Π᛿Ꮩᇅဩߓ८пІߤ຀ ໣Ȃӱᘴᇒ೏౪ޠᄈຬ݁ᙬпІ೏౪ྤ Ꮩ໕ȄดՅྫྷϾޠ߇ ࡚ȃ೏౪ਣ໣ՅԥϛӤޠґ৥໡ۧٳᄃር௦ដȇԥޠαᙬᡞڐ ഌȂԄງ߇ޠՐޒ߇ޠ໣ϤࣻᆨஞєӬȂ ҧ∣ӱԥખᚾτ੊Ϝ૛ੋቺޠᅹኍȂኈ៫ ᔗң ( ߓΚ )Ȅހ੕ᅓਣ໣Ȃ ԫᏙӶᔯ࣬೏౪αϟኅޠࢉ೏౪ਣτӼሰ्ԥΚۢ ৡܿ౱Ң།ޑᎫ୞Ȃ ȁȁ⑴ሗԥቒࢴȂᄈҢᘁෛޠϹ߇ԥࣻ࿌ܗ᛿షٻйᅿ໕ٯ ௦ᕭϟᘴᇒȂᄈܼܗ෇ңܼ౩਴܂᛿Ꮩщϸᅥ ড়Ȃпٻٯ੊Ȃޫޠп҉ખԫቺႥ๙ Τ߇ᛟ໣ራȄᎍ࿌ޠ੕ᅓਣ໣ᇅᎫᕞൾ࡚ ౩਴૾ᙬ (Anuraphis tulipae (Fonsc.))ȃ਴ ӱෛޑᆎ᜹౵ȂΚૢ๗ᄻၷፓᚖޠ߇њሰ ᜂ (Eumerus spp.)ȃ਴㩴(Rhizoglyphus spp.) ्੕ᅓޠਣ໣ၷߞȂӶ᛿షϜޠᎫ୞ൾ࡚ ๊ড়ᙬȂпІ௦ᕭαϮ෧ᙬ(Aspidiotus ၷቒȄ perniciosus Comstock) ໍ՘ᘴᇒਣޠ୥ՄᏙ ȁȁ੕ᅓݳᔗᅿ໕ܼ೾ॴًԂйޫ੊ࢻᄲ ໕ᇅਣ໣Ԅί ( ߓΡ )Ȅ ޠൠܛໍ՘ȂԄݏࢋ՘ޠൠܛޫ੊୅ᅘ᢯ ȁȁᕦϾᗣ (Magnesium phosphide) ளңܼ ң២ዻђٻմྤᘴᇒࡊϲȂޠ΢স౱Ң֝ ྤ࡚ 17ʨٻᐈձஉ՘ϛ࿌ȂৡܿܗඏȂ ᕦϾᗣ (Magnesiumޒᡞбڿ᛿షϬԥࢴ ዦᏣȂαဋޠࢴড়Ȅ੕ᅓႇࡤޠ௦ដܗΤ ޑ੊ϾȂԥਞڐٻኁЬ೏౪Ϙ૗ࢻ phosphate)ȂпାྤߵޠȂᔗ࿌्စႇᎍ࿌ܓ తȂ֐ࠍཽആԚᕘძ԰࢘Ȅ ፵Ҵ֊දึܼޫ੊ϜȂᄈড়ᙬ౱Ңᘴᇒਞ ȁȁ੕ᅓ೏౪ޠϹ߇ܼ၇ၽࠊሰӕစႇॴ ݏȂᄈᖫ଼ȃဩ㩴๊यԬΩାȂᎍ࿌ᐩ࡚ ԼϸϟԼԬκȂᕦϾᗣᄈ૾ᙬژႇโȂϹ߇सґ૗щϸୂᕎȂࠍৡܿ ίְѠႁޠୂ ᆼែȄ ਞݏၷৰȂӶӼᆎᏙ໕ᇅᘴᇒਣ໣ϟಣӬ 80ʦԬκ౦Ȅࣻၷ ژ೏౪ϜȂՎӼѬ૗ႁ

224 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪

ٻΡҧॅᘴᇒງ߇ 2-4 ϊਣȂཽޠ Ͼҧ∣ȂᕦϾᗣ೏౪ᄈܼງ߇๊Ϲ߇ 40ml/m3ྫྷܼ ϛܿ౱Ң᛿ড় ( ߓή )Ȅ 95ʦпαޠΡᘉဩ㩴ԬκȄ ȁȁ Ӷ 17 ʨѿѢп10 ml/m3 ޠΡҧॅ 2. ෶ᔇᘴᇒ ᖫ଼׈ӓٻXylene) ᘴᇒງ߇ 4 ϊਣȂѠ) ϲഌᔇΩ७ٻяȂܫ๙τഌ ȁȁ஡ᘴᇒ৳Ϝޫ੊ٻԬκȄп 40 ml/m3 ᘴᇒ 4 ϊਣѠ Ρ մȂดࡤໍ՘ᘴᇒ೏౪ȂԫਣίᘴᏙᏙٻΡҧॅ੊ᡞཽޠ૾ᙬԬκȄไᖢޠϸ ᏙޠৡܿໍΤᙬᡞȂпၷմ؂Ρ Щளᔇίޠ౫ຬȂดՅޫ੊Ϝޠᘉဩ㩴֖౫݅ଝ ȂޠҭޠᙬԬκ݁ٻژң ໕ᇅਣ໣൸૗ႁٻҧॅᐩ࡚஋ਣȂΡᘉဩ㩴ҼཽԬκȄ

ߓΚȃྫྷϾҧ∣ᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (Monro, 1961) ྤ࡚ (ʨ )MBᏙ໕ (g/m3) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 16-21 40 2 ૾ᙬȃલፋȃϮ෧ᙬȃ 22-26 32 2 ዗ᜂȃျ᜹҃ᙬ 27-36 24 2 16-21 48 2.5 Ρᘉဩ㩴 22-26 48 2 27-36 40 2

ߓΡȃ⑴ሗᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (Monro, 1961) ྤ࡚ (ʨпα ) HCN Ꮩ໕ (g/m3) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 10 2 2 ૾ᙬ 18 6 6 ਴ᜂ 18 6 24 ਴㩴 4 6 0.5 Ϯ෧ᙬ

(ߓήȃᕦϾᗣᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (еᇅݔ, 1984c ྤ࡚ (ʨ )MPᏙ໕ (g/m3) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 17 2.1 8 ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ 7.7 2 12.5 1 17 11.5 12 Ρᘉဩ㩴 15.4 8

225 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ȄӶচ៬ݏሰਣ໣ȂණЁଷᙬਞܛৡܿ౱Ң Ў೏౪؂ηЩӶளᔇίޑկ࢑೾ளෛ Ȃѵ᎜ງ߇ޠᔯ࣬ଷᙬҭژ᛿ড়Ȅ Ϲ߇ࠣ፵Іႁ ȁȁп 1.5ʦޠҧሗҧ᎖ (Acetaldehyde) ܼ ϟᘴᇒп 12 g/m3 ྫྷϾҧ∣І 4 g/m3 ᕦϾ ੊ᔇίȂᘴᇒ 2 ϊਣȂѠ׈ӓ లȂᔇΩ 250 mmHgȂᘴᇒ 135 ϸយȂѠޠ 30mmHg ੒ྟੁ૾ (Myzus Persicae)Ȅп 0.5% ޠΛ пᄈܼѵ᎜ງϹ߇ޠဩ㩴ᇅߩࢹງර዗ᜂ ѠᎍңܼভٯȂଷງ߇ѵȂݏ౪དྷਞژౝΛ⢆ (Ethyl formate) Ӷ 30 mmHg ᔇΩί ႁ ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ 100% ԬκȂด ╟ᇏȃࢸਸ਼డȃНЗ៍๊߇њȞചᇅᒧȂٻᘴᇒ 1 ϊਣ ґӓԬȂ3 Сࡤङԥљ኶ѠჾϾ ( ߓ 2005ȟ ȄٯՅ֋ ңਣ҇ٻାȂܓѳ )Ȅ ȁȁᘴᇒᏙτӼᄈ΢੻ࢴ ሰ஠ߟ׭೛ٯᘴᇒ৳ȂޠԂًܓ੊ᔇίȂп ໹ԥஞഗޠ ȁȁྫྷϾҧ∣ܼ 50mmHg Κޠg/m3 ᘴᇒ 2 ϊਣȂງ߇αΡᘉဩ㩴ӓԬ ΢স॓ೱᐈձȂ࢑஠ཿ׭೛्ؒၷା 32 ณ᛿ড়ޑᙬԬκՅෛ݁ٻᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ӶளᔇίΡᘉဩ㩴Ԭ ᆎ೏౪ȄпᘴᇒޠՅࣻӤ κ౦࣐ 71.5%Ȅᄈܼᖫ଼ȃ૾ᙬȃҞԾᕭ ޠᏙ໕ጓ൝೾ளၷભȂӱԫᄈܼ᛿Ꮩᐩ ᙬԼϸϟԼयԬޠᘴᇒᐩ࡚ᇅਣ໣Ҽၷմ ࡚ȃਣ໣ȃྤ࡚ȃΞՎᘴᇒ৳Ϝޫ੊ࢻ୞ ܗ฼ ( ߓϥ )Ȅ ܓȃޑࠣ௷ܺРԓȃޑࠣӶ৳Ϝܛխޫ໣ Ȅښ௢ޠஞڻȂְሰ्ၷ๊پᡘұȂпྫྷϾҧ∣ᇅᕦϾ Щفȁȁߗ෉ः ϛٯң౲ཌྷົ໕ਣȂϹ߇ٻȁȁ࿌ᘴᇒᏙ ٻల ( ֥ 66ʦᕦϾᗣȂп 90-100ʨђྤߵ දึ ) Ӥਣ೏౪ȂѠпึදӔӤ᛿ਞȂ෶ Ҵ֊ᡘұ᛿ড়Ȃ೾ளစႇΚࢳਣ໣߇ᇅဩ

ߓѳȃҧሗҧ᎖ᇅΛౝΛ⢆ᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (е, 1984) ྤ࡚ʨ ᛿Ꮩᇅᐩ࡚ ᔇΩ (mmHg) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 22 ҧሗҧ᎖ 1.5% 30 2 ੁ૾ 17 ΛౝΛ⢆ 0.5% 30 1 ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼

ߓϥȃྫྷϾҧ∣෶ᔇᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (ե, 1992) ྤ࡚ʨ MB Ꮩ໕ (g/m3) ᔇΩ (mmHg) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 25 9 50 2.0 ҞԾᕭᙬ 25 13 50 2.5 ෞ૾ 25 16 50 2.0 ߇ᖫ଼ȃѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ȃ ງ߇ᖫ଼ȃϜ୾ᖫ଼ 25 32 50 2.0 Ρᘉဩ㩴

226 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪

߇њ౱Ң᛿ٻңᏙ໕ႇାηཽܛϘഃᅛᡑ࣐ፒՔȂՅົ໕བӼȂ᛿ড়я౫ ȁȁᘴྮ ᐍбᙾ֖༄ፒȂܗབ฼Ȅ ড়ȂϹ߇ဩбя౫༄රڽȂဩбབ֖౐ፒՔȂ౮ඩჱץབ ߇ഌя౫༄ፒԵරȄٻܗ Ρ

ĩ Ī ᘴྮݳ ή ড় ĩ Ī ܺৣጤޠޑȁȁྮᏙӼᔗңܼ٪ݾྤࡊ਼ෛձ ݁ٻ͙ ৣጤྲৣѠп ޠȁȁпϛӤᏙ໕ ٻޠȂηԥًԂܛᙬȂՅঙ৳ȃ╫޿๊೏ ᙬሰ्စႇϛӤ݁ޠϛѺȂࣻ౵ܗዦࡤᐾ ᙬԬκڨయᙬᏙٻ౱Ң࢑ޠȄྮᏙݏңਞ ျ҃ۈጤྲৣȂԄງ߇αอषৣܺޠ᛿Ꮩ Ꮩ໕ޠᄙڿܗ঩Ґ࣐షᄙٻ࢑ᇒึȂܗᐷ ᗼಗȄҭࠊϑԥӼᆎ஠ߟ ᙬစ 20 Krad ྲৣࡤ׈ӓԬκȂѯᢋ߇ᖫޠᙾᡑ࣐೩Ӽཌྷϊ ᛿ᏙᙾԚ ଼ȃ૾ᙬȃ㩴᜹ሰစ 60 Krad ྲৣࡤϘ૗ޠషᄙܗᄙڿٻѠңп౱ҢڏᏣ ࣐ྮȄᘴྮᏙᄈ΢੻ޠࢴܓІӶޫ໣ޠᘘ ӓԬȂဏτւܛҢ౱ஷΞឡαޠࠓߩ௣ဩ ⑴ሗ๊ᘴᇒᏙ஽Ȃ ျ (Epichoristode acerbella (Walker)) ֋෉ܗ∣ϛІྫྷϾҧְܓය ӱԫᐈձਣޠӡᓏܓเմܼᘴᇒ೏౪Ȅ Ԭκሰစ 33-42 Krad ྲৣȂ҃ᙬԬκሰစ ಗ 225-250 Krad ྲৣȂံ෉80 KradȂԚᙬޠಡϊڐȂྮᏙ౱Ңࡤܛȁȁܼஞഗൠ ߩࢹງර዗ᜂ҃ᙬᇅံٻඊᕘ 225-300 KradȂޠφ᝛ਜ਼ܼޫ੊ϜȂԫਣԄ૗ԥᎍ࿌ ᛿Ꮩಗφ҂ְщᅗܼޫ໣Ȃ ෉׈ӓԬκሰ 100 KradȄٻ੊ࢻȂ֊Ѡ Ꮩ໕ϛΚȂףৡޠᄈܼྲৣޑစႇΚࢳਣ໣ࡤ᝛ਜ਼ಗφӕഃᅛӱ२ΩՅ ȁȁؑᆎෛ ಗφΚૢӼӶљ৸ 1μ пίȂ Ꮩ໕ႇାࠍྲৣࡤѠ૗ණԟ࢞ຉȂᕼ฼Ϲޠؖ७ȄྮᏙ Ϲ߇Ӷ 5-10 KradޠȄၷ࣐ఄདڽჱޠ߇ᖣȃ߇ာᄈራᖂ೏ ߇ޠӱԫᗷด྄࣐੮ભ ϛІᘴᇒᏙȂᘴ ྲৣࡤ൸ཽ᛿ড়Ȃࠣᆎ໣Ҽཽԥৰ౵Ȃ༂ܓᘘයޠȄྮᏙژҼѠႁ ྮ೏౪ਣᘴྮ৳ϜϹ߇ܺဋᔗЩᘴᇒਣ౶ Քᇅ๚Քࠣᆎޠງ߇Ӷ 60 Krad пα౱Ң ᏙφᅥΤȄ ᛿ড়ȂҪՔງ߇ࠍӶ 30 Krad ֊ԥ᛿ড়Ȅྮٽ໣ޫޠщϸ؂යȂ҇໹੽ ሰྲৣܛᙬϛѺȂՅߩԬκȂ݁ٻȁȁయᙬྮᏙಗφᇅ݁ᙬ௦ដՅ౱Ңࢴ ༊ ܓȂԄ࣐ᇒ੊ᔇ(vapor pressure) ၷାޠ ޠܺৣጤᏙ໕ၷմȂпԫᏙ໕ྲৣϹ߇ၷ ᛿ᏙȂԥਣҼཽមяЎ໕ԥࢴ੊ᡞȂҦ݁ ϛܿ౱Ң᛿ড়Ȅྲৣࡤޠড়ᙬϛѺȂѷџ ૗ΩȂӱԫᗷด࢑ࣁᙬҼޠߩӉեᆎ ᝸៊ᖆ෦ࡤхٯᙬ੊ЍໍΤՅ౱ҢᘴᇒձңȄ యᙬ ᔗϛཽᄈᒰΤ୾ആԚӉեӡᓏȄԥ΢ᇰ࣐ٳңȂԥٻయᙬᏙְᎍܼпྮᏙޠ᜹ ΚᆎРݳȂԫΚޠഌϸೞખᚾȃϸ ᔗ࿌Ѡп୉࣐ᔯ࣬೏౪ܗᏙӶђዦႇโϜཽӓഌ ၍ȂηӱԫᆎጣࢉȂӤᆎ᛿Ꮩп੕ᅓ೏౪ Рԓ౪፤αᗷดѠ՘Ȃկ҇໹စႇᒰΤ୾ ᄃατഌϸ୾ঢ়ۧґٲጃᇰȂޠϛᅿࣻӤȄ ᔯ࣬൑՞ݏయᙬਞޠпᘴᇒ೏౪ܗ

227 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ޠ࢑߇ᛟ޴ࠕܗ࢑ϹݓဩڐȂЏޑԫᆎРԓȄ ፭ෛڨ௦ ȁȁ࡟Ӽ΢ᄈܼܺৣጤԇԥ৽ិདȂᛅᅹ Ϲ߇ȂԄਢ΢ᒃȃЉஇഩȃकᖥ߇๊Ȅ Ԅ៍߇ȃЭ៹ȃΚૢޑձޠϹ߇Ϭ෥੽ܺৣ ᄈܼЩၷఄདܗॶࠣޠጤݳ೏౪ႇৣܺ ࢑ܗ߇ဩᡑՔȂٻय੿Ȃӡড়΢᜹ᇅᕘძȂ Ϲ߇๊ৡܿ౱Ңᐼ།Ȃܓ΢ᡞᄛٻȂཽܓ ȄڽຉডȂᕼ฼౮ඩჱٯഁ৥໡ץ߇ूٻࠣȂԚ࣐ ߵޑޠစႇܺৣጤ೏౪ڨϛ᜺௦ۧ ᔗңܺৣጤܼᔯ࣬೏౪αޠΚτሬᛥȄ ϥ ݳږѳ ĩ Ī ؠ ϹݓဩȂпޠĩ Ī ዦ೏౪ݳ ȁȁߓ८๗ᄻၷ࣐஁฾ࠕᄃ ஽ΩЬ࢙ഃбؠࣀȂѠؠ௭ַޠᎍӬྤ࡚ጓ൝Ȃ ାᔇଛяޠȁȁ݁ᙬԥࣁ୞ᇅҢߞ մܼܗົႇԫΚᎍӬྤ࡚Ȃ݁ᙬ൸ཽ୅Ц ழޠલϮ෧ᙬȃ૾ᙬ๊ȂӤਣ஡ဩбαޠ कᖥ߇ȃЉޠჩρఽࣀୂ౒ȄৈࡅӽҢ౱ ףณݳژࣁ୞ᇅҢߞȂसົႇጓ൝ЋӼႁ մྤ இഩ๊߇ᛟሴࠕȂѵ᎜ࠊӒܺໍ޴ػЬϜޠᙬयԬ݁ٻȄڽӵؐ൸୅ЦҢޠट ૾ᙬᇅલϮ෧ᙬȄޠࣀᙡܼ߇ഌږϛାȄւ п΢Ϗܓ౱Ңঞ།Ȃᔗңޑෛٻ೏౪ள ңӉեయᙬ᛿ᏙȂၷณԋӓٻዦᇒ੊ପӬϛӤ೏౪ਣ໣యᙬȂ ȁȁԫݳϛܗңዦЬ ៬ኍȄկࣦ࣐૊ຳ΢Ϗᇅ೏౪ਣ໣Ȃޠܓ αѠпᔗңՅ࣐ᔯޑෛޠၷटዦٳࠍӶ࢛ །ܓРݳȄ йᐈձਣৡܿӱ࿧ኢኟᔣՅ౱Ңᐡఢޠ࣬೏౪ ੬ੇ೏౪Ȅޠ࡚ᇅ ড়Ȃӱԫ༊ᎍңܼၷЎ኶໕ྤޠԼयԬޠϛӤড়ᙬԼϸٻȁȁ ਣ໣ҼөϛࣻӤȂӱԫሰ्ϡпΚΚข ϳ ίӗ ĩ Ī ৉ೢݳޤ೏౪РݳȂϑޠၑȂϘ૗ԥ޼ۢ ኶ᆎড়ᙬᇅձޑၷᎍңܼዦ੊ܗዦЬ೏ ȁȁӶҥ໣ෛੂ໡߇ࠊȂҼ֊Ѭԥ߇ूာ ౪ ( ߓϳ)Ȅዦ೏౪Щၷᎍңܼዦழᢏ бՅ߇ᛟۧґ៪яਣȂ֊஡ᐍঐ߇ᖣп৉

ߓϳȃዦЬܗዦ੊೏౪ϛӤᄈຬϟਣ໣ (Hara. 1994)

ড়ᙬ ዦ೏౪ ਣ໣ ձޑ ਴ᜂ (Eumerus sp.) 43.3ʨᇒ੊ 3 ϊਣ Ьч౩਴ ਴㩴 (Rhyzoglyphus sp.) 45ʨᇒ੊ܗዦЬ 1 ϊਣ ভ╟ᇏ౩਴ ভ╟ᇏᖫ଼ (Thrips simplex)45ʨᇒ੊ 20~30 ϸយ ভ╟ᇏ౩਴ ૾ᙬ (P. cockerelli)49ʨዦЬ 6 ϸយ ЉஇഩϹ߇ લϮ෧ᙬ (Pseudococcus nigronervosa, 49ʨዦЬ 12 ϸយ कᖥ߇Ϲ߇ P. longispinus, P. citri, P. affinis) ᆧϮ෧ᙬ (Coccus viridis)49ʨዦЬ 12 ϸយ ፁກါϹဩ

228 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪

ೢє՟Ȅ৉ೢݳѠпߴៗ߇ഌȂᗘռড়ᙬ ᛿ড়ୱᚡ ȁȁ ੕ᅓȃᘴᇒȃᘴྮȃዦ ᙬȃҞ ೏౪ȃܺৣጤ๊РݳᗷѠయᙬȂηܿᄈҢฺۈ੒ଷᖫ଼ȃ૾ᙬȃۼΤ߮Ȃᅡ Ϲ߇ဩആԚ།ড়ȄᐩޠҢᘁܗޑෛޠϜي ׃ড়ᙬȄйӱ߇ഌϑޠԾᕭᙬ๊࣐ড়߇ഌ ๢ߴៗȂ৉ೢ෉໣ϛ࣐҇ߴៗ߇ഌӕࢋң ࡚ȃᏙ໕ܗྤ࡚བାȂ೏౪ਣ໣བߞȂ݁ ӉեయᙬᏙȄ ᙬབৡܿԬκȂկ࢑߇ဩηབৡܿ౱Ң། ᛿Ꮩᆎ᜹ȃᏙ໕ȃ೏౪ڨ౱Ңޠড়Ȅ᛿ড় ݏਣ෉࡟२्Ȃ৉ೢਣԄޠȁȁ໡ۗ৉ೢ ߇ഌϑ৥໡Ȃࠍ߇ϲѠ૗ϑ዗ӆ૾ᙬȃᖫ ਣ໣ȃ೏౪ྤ࡚пІෛޑᆎ᜹ޠኈ៫ѵȂ Ԟ௵ڐڨ࢑֐౱Ң᛿ড়ηޑျȃอष ࣦՎӤΚᆎෛۈఈવޠϊ࠯݁ᙬȂՅ҃ឮ଼๊ ஊᆔ౪਼ޠϑ ਣ෉ȃҢߞ۠࿾ȃҢߞ෉໣ٳျ๊ηစளᓎ߇ूೞ৉ӶೢϲȄ೼ۈ ณޑңਣ҇໹Ӷ׈ӓྟᙬᇅෛٻߴ ๊ኈ៫ȂޠΚቺ৉ೢژᙬȂӱூ݁ޠ৉Ӷೢϲ яΚԋӓጓ൝Ȅ׳૗ᖆोᇅҢߞȄӱԫ৉ ᛿ড়໣൷؂ៗȂЇՅЩѵࣩ ኈޠܓ།ড়ᇅᄛޠ֊ೢ҇໹ᒶӶ߇ूϑߞяկ߇ᛟۧґ៪я ȁȁ᛿ড়Ѡϸ࣐Ҵ །ড়࢑ܼ೏౪ႇࡤ฼ਣ໣ϲޠ֊ࡍπ҇໹ᆨஞȂп٪ԥ݁ᙬݽ ៫ȂҴޠਣȂ৉ೢ ߇డᢤΤೢϲȄ ߇ဩߓ८൸я౫౵ޒȂ೾ள࢑੕ᅓࡤ౱Ң ȁȁ࿌ງ߇߇ूߞՎޣ৸2 ϵϸਣȂ ᛿රȂܗዦ೏౪ࡤ౱Ңᐼ།Ȃܗᘴᇒࡤဩ пߓ८ᢤԥޣ৸ 0.2-0.5 రԾଭЍȂЍ໣ бя౫༄රᇅฑ࢞Ȅᄛܓޠኈ៫єࢃ߇ू ຾ 2-5 రԾޠഇ݃ PE ೢϡп৉ೢߴៗȂ ѷџ৥໡૗ΩȂܗ߇ूࡩഁ৥໡Յණԟ ӱՅᕼڽݓဩණԟୂ࢞Ȃ౮ඩჱܗҢȂᄈϹ߇ࠣ ডᗃȂึޠԥ߇ഌড়ᙬܛѠ؈๙ ፵ณϛًኈ៫Ȅৈࡅӽकᖥ߇৉п௳લ ฼Ȃ७մւңቌঅȄ ЇᔗޠᄈϛӤ೏౪РݳޑPE ೢȂᒉᜁ(Pheidole megacephala, ȁȁϛӤ߇њձܗೢ ҼϛӤȄᄈ࢛ᆎ೏ם௒ޠTechnomyrmex albipes)ȃ૾ᙬ(Pentalonia ϛΚȂ᛿ড়౱Ң ԋӓጓ൝೾ள྄ڐȂޑձޠnigronervosa, Aphis gossypii)ȃᖫ଼ְ๊ᡘ ౪Рݳၷఄད ңϟᏙ໕ȃਣ໣ȃྤְ๊࡚ٻ຀෶ЎȄ ભȂ೏౪ਣ ᄈ࢛ޑձٳȂпռ᛿ড়Ȅԥښң ҇໹ᙲབྷ௢ٻܛң৉ೢȂѬ࢑ٻȁȁӉե߇њְѠ ೏౪Рݳ਴ҐϛԇӶԫΚԋӓጓ൝ȂҼٳ ࢑৉ޠࠣ፵ϛΚۢࣻӤȂሰ्ݨཏޠ৉ೢ ೢޠഇӏ࡚Ѡ૗ኈ៫߇ᛟ຀Քޠ౐఼ȂՅ ֊Ӷড়ᙬԬκϟࠊෛޑ൸ϑစ౱Ң᛿ড়Ȃ ௒ݸίড়ᙬԬκ౦έґޠӶϛ౱Ң᛿ড়ܗ ᆎޑτϊࠍӱෛܓ೾੊ޠറڏሰܛ৉ೢ уԥڐඳ࣐؂ЬྦȂԫਣ൸ሰ्ޠሰ΢Ϗ ႁ्ؒܛ᜹ȃҢߞ۠࿾๊Յ౵ȄՄኍ৉ೢ ᔯ࣬೏౪ژ೏౪РݳȂϘ૗ႁޠစᔽԚҐȂࠍԫݳпၷτ࠯߇њ ԋӓጓ൝ޠᇅ߇ຳ ܗ൑ቌାޠ߇њ࣐ᎍңȄ ҭޠȄ

229 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄġ Κ ĩ Ī ๽ࠓл्߇њড়ᙬ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ງ߇ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) ງ߇ᖫ଼ composite thrips ᆔᖫ଼ऌ (Phlaeothripidae) ȁȁ Haplothrips chinensis Priesner Ϝ୾ᖫ଼ Chinese thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) ӏፒງ૾ chrysanthemum aphid ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ Љгऌ (Cerambycidae) ȁȁ Phytoecia rufiventris Gautier des Cottes ງ߇Љг chrysanthemum longhorn beetle τ౪߇ ȁȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ ȁۈAcanthoplusia nagnata (Staudinger) ήવߝ ျ common armywormۈSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) ఈવ ፌፈျऌ (Hepialidae) ȁȁ Phassus excrescens Butler ࢪፌፈျȁ ȁ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ୄဩ㩴ऌ (Tenuipalpidae) ȁȁ Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu ֋༬ୄဩ㩴 privet mite ቕ៍ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ࢴျऌ (Lymantriidae) ȁȁ Euproctis subflava (Bremer) ݎРࢴျ ȁ Ьчȁ ȁȁ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) Թ఩ॶ૾ᜂ onion bulb fly

230 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ ਴㩴 bulb mite٘ڗ Rhizoglyphus echinopus Fumouze & Robin ȁȁ ٿчࡋ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Homona magnamina Diakonoff ૰௣ဩျ ȁ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Bank) ૰ಡ㩴 broad mite ᚙࠆ߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis craccivora Koch ༄ٓ૾ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Hymenia recurvalis (Fabricius) Ҫழഐᒈ ȁ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Cassida (Taiwania) obtusata Boheman ϊፒᓺߝ߇ᙬ ȁ ऺೈ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips flavus Schrank సՔᖫ଼ ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Parlatoria pergandii Comstock ᕵбࣾϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Nausinoe perspectata (Fabricius) ໵વဩഐᒈ ȁ Psilogramma menephron Cramer ᗸЉျ ȁ ᖥ߇ ȁȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ Ϙ ፇऌ (Hesperiidae) ȁȁ Udaspes folus (Cramer) τҪવ ፇȁ У۠ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ

231 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Macrosiphum sp. ᆪᆔ૾ ȁ ᆮϮ෧ᙬऌ (Margarodidae) ȁȁ Icerya purchasi Maskell ֛ᆮϮ෧ᙬ cotton cushion scale લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ લፋ citrus blackflyڗAleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintanc ࢣਸ਼ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Anomala cupripes Hope ٖရߨሜߝᓺ May (June) beetle Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky ሜᆧߝᓺ May (June) beetle Љгऌ (Cerambycidae) ȁȁ Anoplophora macularia (Thomson) ර࢒Љг ȁ ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ή࿾ဩွऌ (Argidae) ȁȁ Arge nigrinodosa (Motschulsky) क఩ᖦᖩဩွ ȁ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ်ဦȁ ȁȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ Sylepta derogata Fabricius ෞഐᒈျ ( ෞᒈ ) ઱ ȁȁ֥ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) ྅φᔤᎉࣾϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ Љᡯျऌ (Saturniidae) ȁȁ Philosamia cynthia Walker & Felder ⮶ᡯ ȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Agrotis tokionis Butler τӵՃߐ ȁ Ҟ៍ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Astrothrips aucubae Kurosawa ߨФ᚟ऐᖫ଼ ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ෞ㙋૾ऌ (Pemphigidae) ȁȁ

232 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Formosaphis micheliae Takahashi Ҟ៍ཇෞ૾ ȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) ྅φᔤᎉࣾϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ Ф័ျऌ (Cossidae) ȁȁ Zeuzera sp. ଒વФ័ျ ȁ ျऌ (Limacodidae) ȁȁڗ ျ ȁڗMonema rubriceps (Matsumura) ༂ ျ ȁڗSetora sinensis Moore ፒ ቄፇऌ (Papilionidae) ȁȁ Graphium doson (Felder & Felder) ߨරቄፇ ȁ Graphium agamemnon (Linnaeus) ᆧරቄፇ ȁ Ф⮽ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ ȁۈAnomis fulvida Guenée ົᐞ ⯘φ߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ Ceroplastes rubens Maskell क្Ϯ෧ᙬ ȁ Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus Green ្ِϮ෧ᙬ ȁ લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Dialeurodes citri Ashmead ࢣਸ਼ᚗЍલፋ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ഇૄျऌ (Sesiidae) ȁȁ Cephonodes hylas (Linnaeus) τഇՂျ ȁ Ϟ ȁȁز љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Planococcus citri Risso ਸ਼ᖙવલϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Leucaspis japonica Cockerell СҐߞҪϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ਵ߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius ೘ᙫ ȁ

233 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Parainsulaspis laterochitinosa Gree ୐ଽ୚៏ࣾϮ෧ᙬ ȁ Pseudulacaspis pentagona Targioni ਻ᔤᎉࣾϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ਵ߇ဩွ ( Ᏹӫϛၐ ) ȁȁ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Panonychus elongatus Manson ߞӓЮ㩴 ȁ Panonychus citri McGregor ࢣਸ਼ဩ㩴 ȁ ૰߇ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips coloratus Schmutz ߇Քᖫ଼ ȁ Lefroyothrips lefroyi (Bagnall) ૰ᖫ଼ ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ϊਸ਼૾ ȁ Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ Ceroplastes japonicus Green СҐᓺ្Ϯ෧ᙬ ȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Parlatoria camelliae Comstock ύ૰бࣾϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ࢴျऌ (Lymantriidae) ȁȁ Euproctis pseudsconspersa (Strand) ૰ࢴျ ȁ ಡျऌ (Gracillariidae) ȁȁ Caloptilia theivora (Walsingham) ૰ಡျ ȁ ؈ᚶ߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ॗପᙬऌ (Tingidae) ȁȁ Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott) ؈ᚶॗପᙬ ( ߇ጢᙬ ) azalea lace bug ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ ȁۈViminia rumicis oriens (Strand) పቕવ ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ή࿾ဩွऌ (Argidae) ȁȁ Arge similis Vollenhoven ؈ᚶή࿾ဩွ ȁ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜

234 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ୄဩ㩴ऌ (Tenuipalpidae) ȁȁ Brevipalpus obovalus Donnadieu ֋༬ୄဩ㩴 privat mite ๚ᖩ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Tinocallis kahawaluokalam Kirkaldy ๚ᖩߞර૾ ȁ ๘Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Eriococcidae) ȁȁ Eriococcus lagerostroemiae Kuwana ๚ᖩ๘Ϯ෧ᙬ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᗘ༇ျऌ (Psychidae) ȁȁ Chalioides kondonis Kondo Ҫ᠅ೢျ ȁ ࢞ဩျऌ (Lasiocampidae) ȁȁ Trabala vishnou (Lefebvre) ᆧ࢞ဩျ ȁ Ο٩ॸ ȁȁ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ Љгऌ (Cerambycidae) ȁȁ Chelidonium argentatum (Dalman) ਸ਼ӏᆧЉг ȁ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Panonychus citri (McGregor) ࢣਸ਼ဩ㩴 ȁ ੁ߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ॗପᙬऌ (Tingidae) ȁȁ Stephanitis nashi Esaki & Takeya పࠆॗପᙬ ȁ ч΢ජ᜹ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Diaspis echinocacti (Bouche) ч΢ජࣾϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ๘Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Eriococcidae) ȁȁ Eriococcus coccineus Cockerell ч΢ජೢϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ង២ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus) ࡶ஁Ϯ෧ᙬ ȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) ፒ༬ࣾϮ෧ᙬ Florida red scale

235 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Խ᜹ ȁȁ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ Ceracris kiangsu Tsai ༂૘Խፍ ȁ Hieroglyphus tonkinensis I.Bol. ݈ݣጶፍ ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Nesticoccus sinensis Tang ԽԹ౩લϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ⠢ፇऌ (Nymphalidae) ȁȁ Parantica luzonensis (Felder & Felder) Խරျ ȁ Ⱡಂፇ ȁٴݎ Neope goschkevitschii Menetries ᒈျऌ Pyralidae ȁȁ Coclebotys coclesalis (Walker) Խᙒဩഐᒈ ȁ ျऌ (Limacodidae) ȁȁڗ ျ ȁڗՔᆧڎ (Parasa bicolor (Walker ᄷᐚ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᆔᖫ଼ऌ (Phlaeothripidae) ȁȁ Mesothrips jordani Zimmermann τᇁᄷᆔᖫ଼ ȁ Androthrips ramachandrai Karny ෎ᇁᆔᖫ଼ ȁ Gynaikothrips uzeli Zimmermann ᄷᐚᖫ଼ Ficus thripsȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᡯျऌ (Bombycidae) ȁȁ Ernolatia varians Walker ԹҪᡯျ ȁ ࢴျऌ (Lymantriidae) ȁȁ Perina nuda (Fabricius) ᄷഇૄࢴျ ȁ ୾៍ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Parlatoria proteus (Curtis) ༂бࣾϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ҪཇϮ෧ᙬ ȁڗAulacaspis pseudospinosa Chen ᔤ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 red spider mite

236 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

Ρ л्߇њড়ᙬٴࠓݎ ĩ Ī ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ງ߇ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) ՚Р߇ᖫ଼ western flower thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus spp. ȁȁ ӪСဦ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Archips micaceanus (Walker) τٓ௣ဩျ ȁ ޚᅶ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) ՚Р߇ᖫ଼ western flower thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ᆮϮ෧ᙬऌ (Magarodidae) ȁȁ Icerya purchasi Maskell ֛ᆮϮ෧ᙬ cotton cushion scale ጣ⛑ຬऌ (Coreidae) ȁȁ Mictis longicornis Westwood ȁȁ ᡡૄҭ (Homoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Achaea janata (Linnaeus) ᔤА㓦 ȁ ࢴျऌ (Lymantriidae) ȁȁ Calliteara horsfieldii (Saunders) ȁȁ Olene mendosa Hübner ȁȁ ျऌ (Limacodidae) ȁȁڗ ျ ȁڗParasa lepida (Cramer) ኅጣᆧ Фᡰျऌ (Cossidae) ȁȁ ୬Фᡰျ ȁګ Zeuzera coffeae Nietner ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabseidae) ȁȁ Adoretus compressus (Weber) ȁ Apogonia cribricollis Burmeister ȁȁ ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Aulacophora similis (Olivier) ༂ԉҟ ȁ

237 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ή ĩ Ī СҐл्߇њড়ᙬ ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ງ߇ ȁȁ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ ԍፍऌ (Pyrgomorphidae) ȁȁ Atractomorpha lata (Motschulsky) ॓ፍ ȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) ٓ߇ᖫ଼ legume thrips Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) ງ߇ᖫ଼ composite thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood ϊ༂ᖫ଼ yellow tea thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips Thrips negropilosus Uzel ງፒරᖫ଼ȁ chrysanthemum thrips Thrips palmi Karny ࠓ༂ᖫ଼ melon thrips Thrips setosus Moulton СҐྮ૪ᖫ଼ tobacco thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ॗପᙬऌ (Tingidae) ȁȁ Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén) ງॗପᙬ chrysanthemum lace bug ޢ⛑ऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Adelphocoris triannulatus (Stål) ༄රᠲޢ⛑ຬ ȁ Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dur) ϊᆧޢ⛑ຬ ȁ Taylorilygus pallidulus (Blanchard) ᆧޢ⛑ຬ ȁ ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Evacanthus interruptus (Linnaeus) ༂८ࠆဩᙫ hop leafhopper લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Bemisia tabaci (Gennabius) ྮ૪લፋ sweetpotato whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ greenhouse whitefly ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Capitophorus elaeagni (del Guercio) ऩᓠφବЪ૾ artichoke aphid Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner ҡጶᆮ૾ sugarcane cottony aphid Coloradoa rufomaculata (Wilson) ᇊ૾ pale chrysanthemum aphid Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) ӏፒງ૾ chrysanthemum aphid Macrosiphoniella yomenae (Shinji) τՕ૪૾ ȁ Macrosiphoniella yomogicola (Matsumura) Օ૪φߞᠲ૾ ȁ Օ૪૾ ȁٴݎ (Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae (Shinji Myzus asteriae Shinji ଼៍ድ૾ ȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid Pleotrichophorus chrysanthemi (Theobald) ງବЪ૾ ȁ

238 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Archips semistructus (Meyrick) ࡤ༂௣ဩျ ȁ Eucosma metzneriana (Treitschke) Օ߇ϊ௣ဩျ ȁ Lobesia aeolopa Meyrick ಡૄϊ௣ဩျ ȁ Pandemis dumetana (Treitschke) ፒવҪ௣ဩျ ȁ ಡ௣ဩऌ (Cochylidae) ȁȁ Phtheochroides clandestina Razowski Օ૪τಡ௣ဩျ ȁ ᓚျऌ (Coleophoridae) ȁȁ Coleophora kurokoi Oku ງ๎ᗘ༇ျ chrysanthemum casebearer ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Anania verbascalis (Denis & Schiffermüller) ৒ԍᒈျ ȁ Udea testacea (Butler) ߆຋ᒈျ celery leaftier ഩՂျऌ (Pterophoridae) ȁȁ Platyptilia farfarella (Zeller) ൲ງഩՂျ China aster plume moth А㓦ျऌ (Geometridae) ȁȁ Ascotis selenaria (Denis & Schiffermüller) ՕݓА㓦 mugwort looper Comibaena diluta (Warren) ѳᘉߨА㓦 ȁ Thetidia albocostaria (Bremer) ѳҭߨА㓦 chrysanthemum greenish geometrid ᐸျऌ (Arctiidae) ȁȁ Arctia caja phaeosoma (Butler) ᐸျ black woolly-bear ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Acanthoplusia agnata (Staudinger) τٓᔤА㓦 three spotted plusia ျ black cutwormۈAgrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) ౩຋ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ျ mulberry caterpillarฺۈSarcopolia illoba (Butler) Ҫί ျ common armywormۈSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) ఈવ ျ chrysanthemum golden plusiaۈTrichoplusia intermixta (Warren) ߝવ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ Љгऌ (Cerambycidae) ȁȁ Phytoecia rufiventris Gautier des Cottes ງ߇Љг chrysanthemum longicorn beetle ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Basilepta fulvipes (Motschulsky) ᆧૄ࿀ဩᙬ ȁ Chrysolina aurichalcea (Mannerheim) Օ૪ߝ߇ᙬ ȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Listroderes costirostris Schönherr ጺ຋ຬቆᙬ vegetable weevil Lixus acutipennis (Roelofs) ఩㚢ຬቆᙬ ȁ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera ) ȁȁ 㙋₢ऌ (Cecidomyiidae) ȁȁ Rhopalomyia chrysanthemun Monzen ງ৒㙋ᜂ Japanese chrysanthemum gall midge

239 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ݏᄃᜂऌ (Tephritidae) ȁȁ Campiglossa hirayamae (Matsumura) ҂ύᆪવߞЪݏᄃᜂ ȁ Trypeta artemisicola Hendel ή఩රݏᄃᜂ chrysanthemum fruit fly ዗ᜂऌ (Agromyzidae) ȁȁ Phytomyza albiceps Meigen СҐງ߇ෛ዗ᜂ chrysanthemum leafminer ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) ૰ಡ㩴 broad mite ୄဩ㩴ऌ (Tenuipalpidae) ȁȁ Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu ֋༬ୄဩ㩴 privet mite ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Bryobia eharai Pritchard & Keifer Ա঩Ыी㩴 chrysanthemum spider mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite τ౪߇ ȁȁ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ ヿ㉸ऌ (Tettigoniidae) ȁȁ Tettigonia orientalis Uvarov Խ㉸ ȁ ԍፍऌ (Pyrgomorphidae) ȁȁ Atractomorpha lata (Motschulsky) ॓ፍ ȁ ፍऌ (Acrididae) ȁȁ Parapodisma mikado (Bolivar) ౐ύプፍ ȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) ٓ߇ᖫ଼ legume thripsȁ Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) ງ߇ᖫ଼ composite thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips Thrips setosus Moulton СҐྮ૪ᖫ଼ tobacco thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ⛑ຬऌ (Pentatomidae) ȁȁ Nezara antennata Scott ᆧ⛑ຬ green stink bug ॗପᙬऌ (Tingidae) ȁȁ Galeatus spinifrons (Fallén) ງॗପᙬ chrysanthemum lace bug ޢ⛑ऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Taylorilygus pallidulus (Blanchard) సવᆧޢ⛑ຬ ȁ ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Bothrogonia japonica Ishihara ଼ൠτဩᙫ ȁ લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ

240 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ greenhouse whitefly ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae ) ȁȁ Aulacorthum magnoliae (Essig & Kuwana) ȁȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ፌፈျऌ (Hepialidae) ȁȁ Endoclyta excrescens (Butler) ፌፈျ swift moth ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Ephestia elutella (Hübner) ፒරᒈ tobacco moth Ostrinia scapulalis (Walker) プഐᒈ ȁ Udea testacea (Butler) ߆຋ᒈျ celery leaftier ഩՂျऌ (Pterophoridae) ȁȁ Platyptilia farfarella (Zeller) ൲ງഩՂျ China aster plume moth А㓦ျऌ (Geometridae ) ȁȁ Ascotis selenaria (Denis & Schiffermüller) ՕݓА㓦 mugwort looper ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Acanthoplusia agnata (Staudinger) τٓᔤА㓦 three-spotted plusia ျ black cutwormۈAgrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) ౩຋ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ ȁۈErythroplusia rutilifrons (Walker) ማ఩ߝ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ျ mulberry caterpillarฺۈSarcopolia illoba (Butler) Ҫί ျ common armywormۈSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) ఈવ ျ chrysanthemum golden plusiaۈTrichoplusia intermixta (Warren) ງߝવ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera ) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Oxycetonia jucunda (Faldermann) ϊᆧ߇ߝᓺ citrus flower chafer Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ዗ᜂऌ (Agromyzidae) ȁȁ Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) ፩ٓဩ዗ᜂ garden pea leafminer ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) ૰ಡ㩴 broad mite ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ߩࢹງ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis craccivora Koch ༄ٓ૾ cowpea aphid

241 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ഩՂျऌ (Pterophoridae) ȁȁ Platyptilia farfarella (Zeller) ງഩՂျ China aster plume moth ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ Viminia rumicis (Linnaeus) పቕવျ sorrel cutworm ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Anomala cuprea Hope ȁ cupreous chafer ऌ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) ૰ಡ㩴 broad mite ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus desertorum Banks ഐҢဩ㩴 desert spider mite ԼСງ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) ٓ߇ᖫ଼ legume thrips Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ഩՂျऌ (Pterophoridae) ȁȁ Platyptilia farfarella (Zeller) ງഩՂျ China aster plume moth ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ commom cutwormȂtulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Popillia japonica Newnan СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ࿳ჱງ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) ງ߇ᖫ଼ composite thrips Thrips setosus Moulton СҐྮ૪ᖫ଼ tobacco thrips

242 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ഩՂျऌ (Pterophoridae) ȁȁ Platyptilia farfarella (Zeller) ງഩՂျ China aster plume moth ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ commom cutwormȂtulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Anomala cuprea Hope ȁ cupreous chafer Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus desertorum Banks ഐҢဩ㩴 desert spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite ᆶງ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) ງ߇ᖫ଼ composite thrips ᆔᖫ଼ऌ (Phlaeothripidae) ȁȁ Haplothrips aculeatus (Fabricius) ԍЪᖫ଼ rice aculeated thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Macrosteles sexnotatus (Fallén) ϳᘉဩᙫ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Pandemis dumetana (Treitschlke) ᆪવፒ௣ဩျ ȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Udea testacea (Butler) ߆຋ᒈျ celery leaftier ഩՂျऌ (Pterophoridae) ȁȁ Platyptilia farfarella (Zeller) ງഩՂျ China aster plume moth ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ ȁۈCtenoplusia albostriata (Bremer & Grey) ൲ງߝ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Maladera japonica (Motschulsky) ȁȁ ᑆᙬऌ (Coccinellidae) ȁȁ Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius) ΡΫΥ࢒ᑆᙬ twenty-eight-spotted ladybird ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ

243 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Aulacophora femoralis (Motschulsky) ༂ԉҟ cucurbit leaf beetle Basilepta fulvipes (Motschulsky) ȁȁ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ዗ᜂऌ (Agromyzidae) ȁȁ Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) ፩ٓဩ዗ᜂ garden pea leafminer ߝ࿗ງ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) ӏᆔՐ׏૾ leaf-curling plum aphid Macrosiphum mordvilkoi Miyazaki ޚᅶߞᠲ૾ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ഩՂျऌ (Pterophoridae) ȁȁ Platyptilia farfarella (Zeller) ງഩՂျ China aster plume moth ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Acanthoplusia agnata (Staudinger) τٓᔤА㓦 threes-spotted plusia ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ျ common armywormۈSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) ఈવ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Listroderes costirostris Schönherr ጺ຋ຬቆᙬ vegetable weevil ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ዗ᜂऌ (Agromyzidae) ȁȁ Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) ፩ٓဩ዗ᜂ garden pea leatminer ҰԽ ȁȁ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ ᖳ೔ऌ (Gryllotalpidae) ȁȁ Gryllotalpa sp. ᖳ೔ mole cricket ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae ) ȁȁ Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips Thrips coloratus Schmutz ߇Քᖫ଼ ȁ Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) ଼ႜᖧ૾ foxglove aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ

244 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Udea testacea (Butler) ߆຋ᒈျ celery leaftier ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ Hadena rivularis (Fabricius) ȁ carnation worm Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) ෞႜᙬ corn earworm Helicoverpa assulta (Guenée) ๷ျ oriental tobacco budworm ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ Sesamia inferens (Walker) τᒈ pink borer ျ common armywormۈSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) ఈવ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߇ૺऌ (Mordellidae) ȁȁ Mordellistena comes Marseul ༄৒߇ૺ ȁ ߝ߇ᙬऌ (chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Aulacophora nigripennis Motschulsky ༄ԉҟ ȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Lixus subtilis Boheman ৒㚢ຬቆᙬ ȁ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera ) ȁȁ ߇ᜂऌ (Anthomyiidae ) ȁȁ Delia echinata (Séguy) ᖆᕿ߇ᜂ carnation tip maggot Delia platura (Meigen) ᆎᜂ Seedcorn maggot ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite ࿾㩴ऌ (Eriophyidae) ȁȁ Aceria paradianthi Keifer ȁȁ ߝന૪ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ⛑ຬऌ (Pentatomidae) ȁȁ Nezara antennata Scott ᆧ⛑ຬ green stink bug љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Udea testacea (Butler) ߆຋ᒈျ celery leaftier Љျऌ (Sphingidae) ȁȁ Acherontia styx crathis Rothschild & Jordan ΢८Љျ death's head ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Acanthoplusia agnata (Staudinger) τٓᔤА㓦 three-spotted plusia ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜

245 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite ήՔℸ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis sumire Moritsu ℸ૾ ȁ Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster эፂድ᚟૾ shallot aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid Neotoxoptera formosana (Takahashi) ፂॱ૾ onion aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ black cutwormۈAgrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) ౩຋ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ ȁۈDiarsia canescens (Butler) ٚࠊ ျ ȁۈHermonassa cecilia Butler ༄໵વ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ျ rumex black cutwormۈNaenia contaminata (Walker) ༄Ձᒨ ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ဩွऌ (Tenthredinidae) ȁȁ Lagidina platycerus (Marlatt) ฼٘ဩွ violet sawfly ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidea) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite ভ╟ᇏ ȁȁ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ ヿ㉸ऌ (Tettigonidae) ȁȁ Gampsocleis buergeri (de Haan) ヿ㉸ ȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips Thrips simplex (Morison) ভ╟ᇏᖫ଼ gladiolus thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus) τߨဩᙫ ȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Sitobion akebiae (Shinji) ϊബߞِ૾ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Homona magnanima Diakonoff ૰௣ဩျ oriental tea tortrix

246 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ black cutwormۈAgrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) ౩຋ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ျ mulberry caterpillarฺۈSarcopolia illoba (Butler) Ҫί Sesamia inferens (Walker) τᒈ pink borer Viminia rumicis (Linnaeus) పቕવျ sorrel cutworm ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Anomala cuprea Hope ȁ cupreous chafer ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite ᢯ߝॸ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) ྮ૪લፋ sweetpotato whitefly ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) ଼ႜᖧ૾ foxglove aphid Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ਴૾ tulip bulb aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid Sitobion akebiae (Shinji) ϊബߞِ૾ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Acanthoplusia agnata (Staudinger) τٓᔤА㓦 three-spotted plusia ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ࿾㩴ऌ (Eriophyidae) ȁȁ Aceria tulipae (Keifer) ȁ wheat curl mite લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede ȁ bulb mite ԼӬ ȁȁ ኇ׏ҭ (Collembola) ȁȁ ෎ၱᙬऌ (Onychiuridae) ȁȁ Onychiurus folsomi (Schaffer) Ҫၱᙬ ȁ ᔤၱᙬ ȁٴOnychiurus sibiricus (Tullberg) ՚ճւ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips

247 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Frankliniella lilivora Kurosawa ԼӬᖫ଼ lily thripsȁ Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) ٓ߇ᖫ଼ legume thripsȁ ᆔᖫ଼ऌ (Phlaeothripidae) ȁȁ Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner ԼӬᆔᖫ଼ lily bulb thrips Xylaplothrips subterraneus (Crawford) ԼӬ৒ᆔᖫ଼ ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid Aulacorthum magnoliae (Essig & Kuwana) ȁȁ Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) ଼ႜᖧ૾ foxglove aphid લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) ஷЫલϮ෧ᙬ comstock mealybug ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ፌፈျऌ (Hepialidae) ȁȁ Endoclyta excrescens (Butler) ፌፈျ swift moth ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ ȁۈXylena formosa (Butler) ༂ဝФ ျ rape caterpillarۈXylena fumosa (Butler) ๾ҭФ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߇ૺऌ (Mordellidae) ȁȁ Mordellistena comes Marseul ༄৒߇ૺ ȁ ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Fleutiauxia armata (Baly) ਻ߝ߇ᙬ ȁ Lilioceris merdigera (Linnaeus) ԼӬߞᓜߝ߇ᙬ ȁ ߝ߇ᙬ lily leaf beetleۓSangariola punctatostriata (Motschulsky) ύཐ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eumerus okinawaensis Shiraki ȁȁ Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) Թ఩ॶ૾ᜂ onion bulb fly ᕷᜂऌ (Scatophagidae) ȁȁ Parallelomma sasakawae Hering зώᕷᜂ liliaceous leafminer Ьч ȁȁ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ ヿ㉸ऌ (Tettigonidae) ȁȁ Tettigonia orientalis Uvarov Խ㉸ ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eumerus ehimensis Shiraki & Edashige ན൮Թ఩ॶ૾ᜂ ȁ

248 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) Թ఩ॶ૾ᜂ onion bulb fly Merodon equestris (Fabricius) τЬч਴ᜂ large narcissus bulb fly ቃ׏ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) ٓ߇ᖫ଼ ȁ Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) ງ߇ᖫ଼ composite thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood ϊ༂ᖫ଼ yellow tea thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ਴૾ tulip bulb aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ബျऌ (Gelechiidae) ȁȁ Monochroa sp. ቃ׏ബျ iris gelechiid ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ black cutwormۈAgrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) ౩຋ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ျ mulberry caterpillarฺۈSarcopolia illoba (Butler) Ҫί Viminia rumicis (Linnaeus) పቕવျ sorrel cutworm ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Anomala cuprea Hope ȁ cupreous chafer Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ዗ᜂऌ (Agromyzidae) ȁȁ Amauromyza belamcandae Sasakawa ৣϔཱུ዗ᜂ ȁ Cerodontha iraeos Robineau-Desvoidy ቃ׏᚟ِ዗ᜂ iris leafminer Cerodontha iridicola (Koizumi) ৒ቃ׏᚟ِ዗ᜂ iris leafminer ਖ߇ ȁȁ۟ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips setosus Moulton СҐྮ૪ᖫ଼ tobacco thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ

249 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ျ common armywormۈSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) ఈવ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) Թ఩ॶ૾ᜂ onion bulb fly ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede ȁ bulb mite ȁȁ ٿчࡋ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ ヿ㉸ऌ (Tettigoniidae) ȁȁ Ducetia japonica (Thunberg) न఩៪㉸ ȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton) ॸᒃលᖫ଼ orchid thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Ceratovacuna lanigera Zehntner ҡጶᆮ૾ sugarcane cottony aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ድ૾ crescentmarked lily aphidٿNeomyzus circumflexus (Buckton) чࡋ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Homona magnanima Diakonoff ૰௣ဩျ oriental tea tortrix ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ common armywormۈSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) ఈવ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidea) ȁȁ Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄Ъಘ୪ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ ಡ㩴 cyclamen miteٿSteneotarsonemus pallidus Banks чࡋ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ൣࢍ߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) ଼ႜᖧ૾ foxglove aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ድ૾ crescentmarked lily aphidٿNeomyzus circumflexus (Buckton) чࡋ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ

250 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Udea testacea (Butler) ߆຋ᒈျ celery leaftier ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Acanthoplusia agnata (Staudinger) τٓᔤА㓦 three-spotted plusia ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite ᚙࠆ߇ ȁȁ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ ԍፍऌ (Pyrgomorphidae) ȁȁ Atractomorpha lata (Motschulsky) ॓ፍ ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis craccivora Koch ༄ٓ૾ cowpea aphid Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Hymenia recurvalis (Fabricius) ౰຋ᒈျ beet webworm ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ common armywormۈSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) ఈવ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Anomala cuprea Hope cupreous chafer ౟г߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ጣ⛑ຬऌ (Coreidae) ȁȁ Acanthocoris sordidus (Thunberg) ድጣ⛑ຬ winter cherry bug Homoeocerus marginiventris Dohrn कٓድጣ⛑ຬ adzuki squash bug љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aulacorthum magnoliae (Essig & Kuwana) ȁȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ዗ျऌ (Lyonetidae) ȁȁ Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller) ఌ߇ဩ዗ျ morning glory leafminer Љျऌ (Sphingidae) ȁȁ Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus) ፉ෧Љျ sweetpotato horn worm ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite

251 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Ϟ ȁȁز љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ျ᛹ᙫऌ (Flatidae) ȁȁ Geisha distinctissima (Walker) ߨૄॵፋ green flatid planthopper ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis citricola van der Goot ᐙ௣ဩ૾ spiraea aphid ᆮϮ෧ᙬऌ (Margarodidae) ȁȁ֛ Icerya purchasi Maskell ֛ᆮϮ෧ᙬ cotton cushion scale ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell) పҪߞϮ෧ᙬ pear white scale Pseudaonidia paeoniae (Cockerell) ૰༬Ϯ෧ᙬ peony scale ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ Ф័ျऌ (Cossidae) ࢒රФᡰျ ȁ Zeuzera multistrigata Moore ȁ oriental leopard moth ᗘ༇ျऌ (Psychidae) ȁȁ Eumeta minuscula Butler ૰ᗘ༇ျ tea bagworm ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Viminia rumicis (Linnaeus) పቕવျ sorrel cutworm ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Anomala cuprea Hope ȁ cupreous chafer ௣ဩຬቆᙬऌ (Attelabidae) ȁȁ Apoderus erythrogaster Snellen van Vollenhoven ৒༄௣ဩຬቆᙬ ȁ ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ Ϲဩွऌ (Megachilidae) ȁȁ Megachile japonica Alfken СҐϹဩွ ȁ ч΢ජ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid ๘Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Eriococcidae) ȁȁ Eriococcus coccineus Cockerell ч΢ජ๘Ϯ෧ᙬ cactus mealybug લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Rhizoecus cacticans (Hamblenton) ч΢ජ਴Ϯ෧ᙬ ȁ Rhizoecus hibisci Kawai & K. Takagi ׮਻਴Ϯ෧ᙬ ȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché) ч΢ජࣾϮ෧ᙬ cactus scale ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ୄဩ㩴ऌ (Tenuipalidae) ȁȁ Brevipalpus russulus (Boisduval) ч΢ජ฼ᠲ㩴 ȁ ޚᅶ ȁȁ

252 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) ٓ߇ᖫ଼ ȁ Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) ງ߇ᖫ଼ composite thrips Thrips coloratus schmutz ߇Քᖫ଼ ȁ Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) ߇ᖫ଼ flower thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ԍ૔ݲᙫऌ (Aphrophoridae) ȁȁ Aphrophora intermedia Uhler Ҫழݲᙫ common spittlebug ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus) τߨဩᙫ ȁ Kolla atramentaris (Motschulsky) ༄૔ᜟτဩᙫ ȁ Aguriahana triangularis (Matsumura) ήِරϊဩᙫ ȁ Edwardsiana flavescens (Fabricius) ᆧဩᙫ small green leafhopper Edwardsiana rosae (Linnaeus) ޚᅶϊဩᙫ rose leafhopper Limassolla multipunctata (Matsumura) ݁රϊဩᙫ ȁ Paracyba akashiensis (Takahashi) ݃Ұϊဩᙫ ȁ ျ្ᙫऌ (Flatidae) ȁȁ Geisha distinctissima (Walker) ߨૄॵፋ green flatid planthopper ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) ӏᆔՐ׏૾ leaf-curling plum aphid Chaetosiphon coreanus (Paik) ᗻ୾ߞЪ૾ ȁ Longicaudus trirhodus (Walker) ȁȁ Macrosiphum mordvilkoi Miyazaki ȁȁ Myzus japonensis Miyazaki СҐੁ૾ ȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid Rhodobium porosum (Sanderson) ޚᅶ૾ green rose aphid Sitobion ibarae (Matsumura) У۠૾ ȁ ᆮϮ෧ᙬऌ (Margarodidae) ȁȁ֛ Icerya purchasi Maskell ֛ᆮϮ෧ᙬ cotton cushion scale ϧϮ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus ࡶ஁Ϯ෧ᙬ brown soft scale ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché ) ޚᅶᎉࣾϮ෧ᙬ rose scale Comstockaspis perniciosa (Comstock) ప༬Ϯ෧ᙬ San Jose scale Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell) ȁȁ Parlatoria theae Cockerell ૰༄࢒Ϯ෧ᙬ tea scale

253 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Acleris cristana (Denis & Schiffermüller) ༂ර௣ဩျ ȁ Adoxophyes orana fasciata Walsingham ૰৒௣ဩျ summer fruit tortrix Adoxophyes sp. ৒௣ဩျ឵ ȁ Archips fuscocupreanus Walsingham ༅વឃݏ௣ဩျ apple tortrix Archips semistructus (Meyrick) ༂௣ဩျ ȁ Notocelia rosaecolana (Doubleday) ޚᅶҪ৒௣ဩျ rose eucosmid Pandemis dumetana (Treitschke) ᆪવፒ௣ဩျ ȁ Pandemis heparana (Denis & Schiffermüller) ឃፒ௣ဩျ ȁ ഇૄျऌ (Sesiidae) ȁȁ Zenodoxus constrictus (Butler) ޚᅶഇૄျ rose clearwing moth ျऌ (Limacodidae) ȁȁڗ ျ ȁڗMicroleon longipalpis Butler ԍᓟ ျ oriental mothڗMonema flavescens Walker ༂ А㓦ျऌ (Geometridae) ȁȁ Ascotis selenaria (Denis & Schiffermüller) ՕݓА㓦 mugwort looper ࢞ဩျऌ (Lasiocampidae) ȁȁ ျ tent caterpillarۈMalacosoma neustria testacea (Motschulsky) ழવ࢞ ࢴျऌ (Lymantriidae) ȁȁ Euproctis similis (Fuessly) Ҫવࢴျ browntail moth Euproctis subflava (Bremer) ࢴျ oriental tussock moth Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus) ᇇࢴျ gypsyy moth Hyphantria cunea (Drury) ज୾Ҫᐸျ fall webworm ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ျ ȁۈParallelia arctotaenia Guenée ಡழ ျ common armywormۈSpodoptera litura (Fabricius) ఈવ Triaena intermedia (Warren) ȁ apple dagger moth Viminia rumicis (Linnaeus) పቕવျ sorrel cutworm ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Anomala cuprea Hope cupreous chafer Anomala daimiana Harold ួ߇ߝᓺ ȁ Blitopertha conspurcata (Harold) ޹රߝᓺ ȁ Blitopertha orientalis (Waterhouse) नරߝᓺ oriental beetle Eucetonia pilifera (Motschulsky) ߇ߝᓺ ȁ Eucetonia roelofsi (Harold) ᆧ߇ߝᓺ ȁ Glycyphana fulvistemma Motschulsky ᐘර༄߇ߝᓺ ȁ

254 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Maladera japonica (Motschulsky) ๘Ъߝᓺ ȁ Mimela splendens (Gyllenhal) ᢪߝᓺ ȁ Oxycetonia jucunda (Faldermann) ϊᆧ߇ߝᓺ citrus flower chafer Phyllopertha diversa Waterhouse సፒߝᓺ ȁ Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle Љгऌ (Cerambycidae) ȁȁ Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson) ࢒රЉг whitespotted longicorn beetle ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Cryptocephalus approximatus Baly ޚᅶᗵᓟߝ߇ᙬ rose leaf beetle Fleutiauxia armata (Baly) ਻ߝ߇ᙬ ȁ Nonarthra cyanea Baly ࢻ౩༬ဩૺ ȁ ௣ဩຬቆᙬऌ (Attelabidae) ȁȁ Apoderus erythrogaster Snellen van Vollenhoven ৒༄௣ဩຬቆᙬ ȁ Auletobius uniformis (Roelofs) ༄ཌྷ୙ݓຬቆᙬ ȁ Involvulus pilosus (Roelofs) ৒ߞЪ୙ݓຬቆᙬ ȁ Involvulus plumbeus (Roelofs) ߞ୪୙ݓຬቆᙬ ȁ Phialodes rufipennis Roelofs ߞရ௣ဩຬቆᙬ ȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Anthonomus bisignifer Schenkling ૪ೇ߇ຬቆᙬ ȁ ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ೂွऌ (Cephidae) ȁȁ Hartigia agilis (Smith) τޚᅶೂွ rose stem sawfly Syrista similis Mocsary ޚᅶೂွ rose stem sawfly ဩွऌ (Tenthredinidae) ȁȁ Allantus meridionalis (Takeuchi) τҪ఩༄ဩွ rose sawfly Ardis brunniventris (Hartig) ޚᅶೂဩွ rose stem boring sawfly Cladius pectinicornis (Geoffroy) ᔱِဩွ rose sawfly ή࿾ဩွऌ (Argidae) ȁȁ Arge nigrinodosa (Motschulsky) क఩ή࿾ဩွ rose argid sawfly Arge nipponensis Rohwer СҐή࿾ဩွ rose argid sawfly Arge pagana Panzer ޚᅶή࿾ဩွ rose argid sawfly ߞ׏ϊွऌ (Torymidae) ȁȁ ᅶߞ׏ϊွ rose torymidޚ (Megastigmus aculeatus (Swederus Ϲဩွऌ (Megachilidae) ȁȁ Megachile nipponica Cockerell ޚᅶϹဩွ rose leafcutter ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ዗ᜂऌ (Agromyzidae) ȁȁ Agromyza potentillae (Kaltenbach) ᖦᖩ዗ᜂ ȁ ߇ᜂऌ (Anthomyiidae) ȁȁ Pegomya rubivora (Coquillett) ޚᅶ዗߇ᜂ raspberry cane maggot

255 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ៍߇ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton) ॸᒃ㠅ᖫ଼ orchid thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché ) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid Aulacorthum magnoliae (Essig & Kuwana) ȁȁ Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) ଼ႜᖧ૾ foxglove aphid Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus ࡶ஁Ϯ෧ᙬ brown soft scale Coccus longulus (Douglas) ߞ஁Ϯ෧ᙬ long brown scale ୬฾Ϯ෧ᙬ hemispherical scaleګ (Saissetia coffeae (Walker ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Aspidiotus hederae (Vallot) Ҫ༬Ϯ෧ᙬ oleander scale Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) ፒ༬Ϯ෧ᙬ Florida red scale Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret ៍ҪϮ෧ᙬ orchid scale Lepidosaphes machili (Maskell) ኼ៏ࣾϮ෧ᙬ cymbidium scale Parlatoria proteus (Curtis) ༂бࣾϮ෧ᙬ cattleya scale Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret) ᇟດܳ೗ࣾϮ෧ᙬ fern scale ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ τ૷ऌ (Tipulidae) ȁȁ Ctenophora pictipennis fasciata Coquillett 㟫ҧτ૷ orchid crane fly ዗ᜂऌ (Agromyzidae) ȁȁ Melanagromyza tokunagai Sasakawa ៍ೂ༄዗ᜂ orchid stem miner ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida ઢᐪဩ㩴 Kanzawa spider mite ȁȁ ۂ૪ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ ᖶᖭऌ (Gryllidae) ȁȁ Pteronemobius mikado (Shiraki) ϊᖏଭᖶ ȁ Pteronemobius nigrofasciatus (Matsumura) ༄ழᖏଭᖶ ȁ

256 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᖳ೔ऌ (Gryllotalpidae) ȁȁ Gryllotalpa sp. ᖳ೔ mole cricket ࿵ፍऌ (Tetrigidae) ȁȁ Tetrix japonica (Bolivar) ๾ፍ ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Psammotettix striatus (Linnaeus) ఩ؔဩᙫ ȁ ॵፋऌ (Delphacidae) ȁȁ Kosswigianella exigua (Boheman) ཌྷॵፋ ȁ લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Balanococcus takahashii McKenzie ૪ҫલϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Ancylolomia japonica Zeller ಡूျ lawn webworm Neopediasia mixtalis (Walker) ༄ᚗ఩ूျ ȁ ျ bluegrass webwormूۂParapediasia teterrella (Zincken) ૪ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ lawn grass cutworm ฺۈۂSpodoptera depravata (Butler) ૪ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Anomala cuprea Hope ȁ cupreous chafer Anomala geniculata (Motschulsky) ৒ួ߇ߝᓺ ȁ ఩ߝᓺ ȁ٭Anomala osakana Sawada τ Anomala puncticollis Harold ᄼ৒ߝᓺ ȁ Anomala rufocuprea Motschulsky ৒ߝᓺ soybean beetle Anomala schonfeldti Ohaus ๳ࡧួ߇ߝᓺ ȁ Blitopertha orientalis (Waterhouse) नරߝᓺ oriental beetle Holotrichia kiotonensis Brenske ༄ߝᓺ black chafer Hoplia communis Waterhouse ߞရߝᓺ ȁ Maladera castanea (Arrow) क๘Ъߝᓺ Asiatic garden beetle Phyllopertha diversa Waterhouse సፒߝᓺ ȁ Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ՘ຬቆᙬऌ (Rhynchophoridae) ȁȁؐ Sphenophrus venatus vestitus Chittenden ૪ҫؐ՘ຬቆᙬ hunting billbug ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ᜁऌ (Formicidae) ȁȁ Formica japonica Motschulsky СҐύᜁ ȁ Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus) ፒዺᜁ pavement ant

257 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ѳ ĩ Ī ՚ዊл्߇њড়ᙬ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ງ߇ ȁȁ ९ૄҭ (Dermaptera) ȁȁ 㞾䏢ऌ (Forficulidae) ȁȁ Forficula auricuolaria Linnaeus ዊࢹ౩㞾䏢 ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ greenhouse whitefly ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis frangulae gossypii Glover ҟෞ૾ melon and cotton aphid Aulacorthum circumflexum (Buckton) ፒဝර૾ mottled arum aphid Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) ӏᆔՐ׏૾ leaf-curling plum aphid Coloradoa rufomaculata (Wilson) ᇊ૾ pale chrysanthemum aphid Dactynotus tanaceti (Linnaeus) ȁȁ Macrosiphoniella oblonga (Mordvilko) ȁȁ Myzus ornatus Laing ๚ᛴ៍ድ᚟૾ violet aphid ޢ⛑ऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Calocoris norvegicus (Gmelin) ȁ potato capsid ݲᙫऌ (Cercopidae) ȁȁ Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) ಘނᙫ common froghopper ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Eupteryx melissae Curtis ȁ chrysanthemum leafhopper Hauptidia maroccana (Melichar) glasshouse leafhopper ޢ⛑ຬऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Lygocoris pabulinus (Linnaeus) ߞᆧޢ⛑ຬ common green capsid Lygus rugulipennis Poppius ސ૪ޢ⛑ຬ tarnished plant bug ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) ՚Р߇ᖫ଼ western flower thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Thrips nigropilosis Uzel ༄Ъ߇ᖫ଼ chrysanthemum thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ ျ silver Y mothۈAutographa gamma (Linnaeus) οવ Gortyna flavago (Denis & Schiffermüller) ȁ frosted orange moth Hydraecia micacea (Esper) ȁ rosy rustic moth ျ tomato mothۈLacanobia oleracea (Linnaeus) Ҫ఩ Naenia typica (Linnaeus) ȁ gothic moth

258 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) ȁ large yellow underwing moth ျ ȁۈSpodoptera exigua (Hübner) ౰຋ ȁ ฺۈSpodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) ߩࢹ Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus) ȁ angle-shades moth ፌፈျऌ (Hepialidae) ȁȁ Hepialus lupulinus (Linnaeus) ৴༫ፌፈျ garden swift moth А㓦ျऌ (Geometridae) ȁȁ Biston betularia (Linnaeus) τ༄රݓ㓦 peppered moth ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Cnephasia asseclana (Denis & Schiffermüller) ȁ flax tortrix moth Cnephasia incertana (Treitschke) ȁ allied shade moth Epichoristodes acerbella (Walker) ȁ african carnation tortrix moth ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ѥᓟᙬऌ (Elateridae) ȁȁ Athous haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius) ȁ garden click beetle ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus) ߇ᜂ drone fly ݏᄃᜂऌ (Tephritidae) ȁȁ Trypeta zoe (Meigen) ȁ chrysanthemum blotch miner ׸ૄᜂऌ (Psilidae) ȁȁ Psila nigricornis Meigen ງೂ዗ᜂ chrysanthemum stool miner ዗ᜂऌ (Agromyzidae) ȁȁ Amauromyza maculosa (Malloch) ງཱུ዗ᜂ ȁ Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau) ፩ٓဩ዗ᜂ garden pea leafminer Liriomyza congesta (Becker) ፩ٓර዗ᜂ pea leafminer Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) ጺ຋ර዗ᜂ ȁ Phytomyza syngenesiae (Hardy) ງෛ዗ᜂ chrysanthemum leafminer ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) ૰ಡ㩴 broad mite 㠅㩴ऌ (Eriophyidae) ȁȁ Epitrimerus alinae Liro ȁ chrysanthemum leaf rust mite ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite τ౪߇ ȁȁ ९ૄҭ (Dermaptera) ȁȁ 㞾䏢ऌ (Forficulidae) ȁȁ Forficula auricuolaria Linnaeus ዊࢹ౩㞾䏢 ȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ

259 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ Greenhouse whitefly ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis fabae Scopoli ᡯٓ૾ black bean aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid ޢ⛑ຬऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Lygocoris pabulinus (Linnaeus) ȁ common green capsid Lygus rugulipennis Poppius ސ૪ޢ⛑ tarnished plant bug ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ Gortyna flavago (Denis & Schiffermüller) ȁ frosted orange moth Hydraecia micacea (Esper) ȁ rosy rustic moth Melanchra persicariae (Linnaeus) ȁ dot moth Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) ȁ large yellow underwing moth Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus) angle-shades moth ȁ ࡶፈျऌ (Hepialidae) ȁȁ Hepialus lupulinus (Linnaeus) ৴༫ፌፈျ garden swift moth ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ѥᓟᙬऌ (Elateridae) ȁȁ Athous haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius) ȁ garden click beetle ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ዗ᜂऌ (Agromzidae) ȁȁ Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen) ཱུ዗ᜂ ȁ ऩွऌ (Vespidae) ȁȁ Vespula sp. ȁȁ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ߩࢹງ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) ྮ૪લፋ sweetpotato whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ Greenhouse whitefly ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) ՚Р߇ᖫ଼ western flower thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ

260 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) ૰ಡ㩴 broad mite ಡ㩴 cyclamen miteٿSteneotarsonemus pallidus Banks чࡋ ߝ࿗߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis fabae Scopoli ȁȁ Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ commom cutworm, tulip mothۈAgrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller) ᒅ๼ Gortyna flavago (Denis & Schiffermüller) ȁ frosted orange moth Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) ȁ large yellow underwing moth А㓦ျऌ (Geometridae) ȁȁ Biston betularia (Linnaeus) ȁ peppered moth ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ዗ᜂऌ (Agromzidae) ȁȁ Phytomyza syngenesiae (Hardy) ງෛ዗ᜂ chrysanthemum leafminer ߝന૪ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ silver Y mothۈAutographa gamma (Linnaeus) οવ Hydraecia micacea (Esper) ȁ rosy rustic moth ऎ੖෍ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ greenhouse whitefly ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis frangulae gossypii Glover ҟෞ૾ melon and cotton aphid Aulacorthum circumflexum (Buckton) ཱུᘉҪ࢒੖ٍ૾ mottled arum aphid Myzus ornatus Laing ๚ᛴ៍ድ᚟૾ violet aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ ୬฾Ϯ෧ᙬ hemispherical scaleګ (Saissetia coffeae (Walker ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ

261 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze) ࿥૪ೇ਴ಘ୪ຬቆᙬ lesser strawberry weevil, rough strawberry root weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) ૰ಡ㩴 broad mite ஷΞឡ ȁȁ ९ૄҭ (Dermaptera) ȁȁ 㞾䏢ऌ (Forficulidae) ȁȁ Forficula auricularia Linnaeus ዊࢹ౩㞾䏢 common earwig љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis sambuci Linnaeus ȁ elder aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid Myzus ornatus Laing ๚ᛴ៍ድ᚟૾ violet aphid Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ ୬฾Ϯ෧ᙬ hemispherical scaleګ (Saissetia coffeae (Walker ᡊૄҭ (Tysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) ȁ carnation tortrix moth Epichoristode acerbella (Walker) ࠓߩ௣ဩျ south African carnation tortrix ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ silver Y mothۈAutographa gamma (Linnaeus) οવ Lacanobia oleracea (Linnaeus) ȁ tomato moth Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) ȁ large yellow underwing moth ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ѥᓟᙬऌ (Elateridae) ȁȁ Athous haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius) ȁ garden click beetle ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Hypera arator (Linnaeus) ȁȁ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ዗ᜂऌ (Agromyzidae) ȁȁ Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen) ཱུ዗ᜂ ȁ Paraphytomyza dianthicola (Venturi) ҰԽ዗ᜂ mediterranean carnation leafminer ߇ᜂऌ (Anthomyiidae) ȁȁ Delia cardui (Meigen) ȁ carnation fly ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite ᇏ㩴ऌ (Pyemotidae) ȁȁ

262 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Siteroptes graminum (Reuter) Ҳ૪ᇏ㩴 grass and cereal mite ҰԽ ȁȁ ९ૄҭ (Dermaptera) ȁȁ 㞾䏢ҭ (Forficulidae) ȁȁ Forficula auricularia Linnaeus ዊࢹ౩㞾䏢 common earwig љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis sambuci Linnaeus ȁ elder aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ ୬฾Ϯ෧ᙬ hemispherical scaleګ (Saissetia coffeae (Walker ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips atratus Haliday ஷΞឡᖫ଼ȁ carnation thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner) ȁ carnation tortrix moth ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ ျ silver Y mothۈAutographa gamma (Linnaeus) οવ Hadena bicruris (Hufnagel) ȁ lychnis moth Lacanobia oleracea (Linnaeus) ȁ tomato moth ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) ȁ large yellow underwing moth ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Epichoristodes acerbella (Walker) ȁ African carnation tortrix moth ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ѥᓟᙬऌ (Elateridae) ȁȁ Athous haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius) ȁ garden click beetle ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Hypera arator (Linnaeus) ȁȁ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ߇ᜂऌ (Anthomyiidae) ȁȁ Delia cardui (Meigen) ȁ carnation fly ዗ᜂऌ (Agromzidae) ȁȁ Paraphytomyza dianthicola (Venturi) ҰԽ዗ᜂ mediterranean carnation leafminer ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Bryobia cristata (Dugès) ࣳࠆी㩴 grass-pear bryobia mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) ٖဩ㩴 carmine spider mite ᇏ㩴ऌ (Pyemotidae) ȁȁ Siteroptes graminum (Reuter) Ҳ૪ᇏ㩴 grass and cereal mite

263 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᅗЉ࢒ ȁȁ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ዗ᜂऌ (Agromzidae) ȁȁ Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen) ཱུ዗ᜂ ȁ ቃ׏ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis newtoni Theobald ȁ iris aphid Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ਴૾ tulip bulb aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Iridothrips iridis (Watson) ቃ׏ᖫ଼ ȁ iris thrips Thrips simplex (Morison) ভ╟ᇏᖫ଼ gladiolus thrips ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Hydraecia micacea (Esper) ȁ rosy rustic moth Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) ȁ large yellow underwing moth Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus) ȁ angle-shades moth ࡶፈျऌ (Hepialidae) ȁȁ Hepialus lupulinus (Linnaeus) ৴༫ፌፈျ garden swift moth ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Aphthona nonstriata (Goeze) ȁ iris flea beetle ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) Թ఩ॶ૾ᜂ onion bulb fly Merodon equestris (Fabricius) τЬч਴ᜂ large narcissus bulb fly ዗ᜂऌ (Agromzidae) ȁȁ Cerodontha ireos (Goureau) ቃ׏᚟ِ዗ᜂ iris leafminer Cerodontha iridis (Hendel) ထቃ׏᚟ِ዗ᜂ gregarious iris leafminer ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ဩွऌ (Tenthredinidae) ȁȁ Rhadinoceraea micans (Klug) ቃ׏ဩွ iris sawfly ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Bryobia cristata (Dugès) ࣳࠆी㩴 grass-pear bryobia mite чջກ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aulacorthum circumflexum (Buckton) ፒဝර૾ mottled arum aphid ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Aspidiotus nerii (Bouché) ַԽੁᖢ༬ࣾϮ෧ᙬ oleander scale

264 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) ՚Р߇ᖫ଼ western flower thrips ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Clepsis spectrana (Treitschke) ȁ straw-coloured tortrix moth ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze) ࿥૪ೇ਴ಘ୪ຬቆᙬ lesser strawberry weevil, rough strawberry root weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) ૰ಡ㩴 broad mite Phytonemus confusus (Ewing) ȁȁ ಡ㩴 cyclamen miteٿSteneotarsonemus pallidus Banks чࡋ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Bryobia cristata (Dugès) ࣳࠆी㩴 grass-pear bryobia mite ভ╟ᇏ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ༬׏૾ tulip bulb aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster эፂድ᚟૾ shallot aphid Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon (Davidson) ଼ႜᖧ᠅ᆔ૾ bulb and potato aphid ࡶፈျऌ (Hepialidae) ȁȁ Hepialus lupulinus (Linnaeus) ৴༫ፌፈျ garden swift moth ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips simplex (Morison) ভ╟ᇏᖫ଼ gladiolus thrips ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ѥᓟᙬऌ (Elateridae) ȁȁ Athous haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius) ȁ garden click beetle ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ Rhizoglyphus callae Oudemans ᚙࠆ਴㩴 bulb mite ԼӬ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis frangulae gossypii Glover ҟෞ૾ melon and cotton aphid Aulacorthum circumflexum (Buckton) ཱུᘉҪ࢒੖ٍ૾ mottled arum aphid Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Forscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ༬׏૾ tulip bulb aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid

265 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster эፂድ᚟૾ shallot aphid Myzus ornatus Laing ๚ᛴ៍ድ᚟૾ violet aphid લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) ߞ׏લϮ෧ᙬ long-tailed mealybug ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) ՚Р߇ᖫ଼ western flower thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips ࡶፈျऌ (Hepialidae) ȁȁ Hepialus lupulinus (Linnaeus) ৴༫ፌፈျ garden swift moth ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae). ȁȁ Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli) ȁ lily beetle Lilioceris merdigera (Linnaeus) ȁȁ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ 㙋₢ऌ (Cecidomyiidae) ȁȁ Contarinia quinquenotata (Low) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Merodon equestris (Fabricius) τЬч਴ᜂ large narcissus bulb fly ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidera) ȁȁۈ ျ cabbage armywormۈMamestra brassicae (Linnaeus) ҡᙣ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert) ȁ bulb scale mite Ьч ȁȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ࡶፈျऌ (Hepialidae) ȁȁ Hepialus lupulinus (Linnaeus) ৴༫ፌፈျ garden swift moth ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) Թ఩ॶ૾ᜂ onion bulb fly Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani ϊЬч਴ᜂ lesser narcissus bulb fly Merodon equestris (Fabricius) τЬч਴ᜂ large narcissus bulb fly ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert) ȁ bulb scale mite લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ

266 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Rhizoglyphus callae Oudemans ᚙࠆ਴㩴 bulb mite ᢯ߝॸ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ༬׏૾ tulip bulb aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid Myzus ornatus Laing ๚ᛴ៍ድ᚟૾ violet aphid Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon (Davidson) ଼ႜᖧ᠅ᆔ૾ bulb and potato aphid ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ Bryobia cristata (Dugès) ࣳࠆी㩴 grass-pear bryobia mite Rhizoglyphus callae Oudemans ᚙࠆ਴㩴 bulb mite ऺೈ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Chionaspis salicis (Linnaeus) ࢪഢࣾϮ෧ᙬ willow scale ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Palpita unionalis (Hübner) ȁȁ ಡျऌ (Gracillariidae) ȁȁ Caloptilia syringella (Fabricius) ๚Μॸ዗ဩಡျ lilac leafminer А㓦ျऌ (Geometridae) ȁȁ Menophra abruptaria (Thunberg) ȁ waved umber moth నφ߇ ȁȁ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ୄဩ㩴ऌ (Tenuipalpidae) ȁȁ Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu ֋༬ୄဩ㩴 privet mite ޚᅶ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Anaphothrips orchidaceus Bagnall ៍֓ᖫ଼ȁ yellow orchid thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Thrips fuscipennis Haliday ޚᅶᖫ଼ȁ rose thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ޢ⛑ຬऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Lygocoris pabulinus (Linnaeus) ȁ common green capsid љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ݲᙫऌ (Cercopidae) ȁȁ Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus) ಡނᙫ common froghopper ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aulacorthum circumflexum (Buckton) ፒဝර૾ mottled arum aphid Chaetosiphon tetrarhodum (Walker) ȁȁ Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) ȁ rose aphid Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) ȁ rose-grain aphid

267 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach) ȁ lesser rose aphid Myzus ornatus Laing ๚ᛴ៍ድ᚟૾ violet aphid τ૾ᙬऌ (Lachinidae) ȁȁ Maculolachnus submacula (Walker) ᖦᖩ਴૾ rose root aphid ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché) ޚᅶᎉࣾϮ෧ᙬ rose scale Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) ྍ៏Ϯ෧ᙬ mussel scale Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus) ஁ݏϮ෧ᙬ nut scale Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) ዊࢹੁ្Ϯ෧ᙬ peach scale ᆮϮ෧ᙬऌ (Margarodidae) ȁȁ֛ Icerya purchasi Maskell ֛ᆮϮ෧ᙬ cotton cushion scale ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ࿥዗ျऌ (Nepticulidae) ȁȁ Stigmella anomalella (Goeze) ȁ rose leafminer ࠆ዗ျऌ (Tischeriidae) ȁȁ Tischeria angusticollella (Duponchel) ޚᅶ዗ဩျ ȁ ᓚျऌ (Coleophoridae) ȁȁ Coleophora potentillae Elisha ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Acleris laternana (Fabricius) ȁ broad-barred button moth Acleris rhombana (Denis & Schiffermüller) ȁ rhomboid tortrix moth Acleris variegana (Denis & Schiffermüller) ȁ garden rose tortrix moth Adoxophyes orana (Fischer von Roslerstamm) ឃݏ৒௣ဩျ summer fruit tortrix moth Archips rosana (Linnaeus) ȁ rose tortrix moth Clepsis spectrana (Treitschke) ȁ straw-coloured tortrix moth Croesia bergmanniana (Linnaeus) ȁȁ Epiblema cynosbatella (Linnaeus) ȁȁ Epiblema rosaecolana (Doubleday) ȁȁ Epichoristodes acerbella (Walker) ȁ African carnation tortrix moth Hedya dimidioalba (Retzius) ȁȁ Hedya ochroleucana (Frolich) ȁȁ ࢞ဩျऌ (Lasiocampidae) ȁȁ Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus) ȁ tent caterpillar А㓦ျऌ (Geometridae) ȁȁ Alsophila aescularia (Denis & Schiffermüller) ȁ march moth Apocheima pilosaria (Denis ɍ Schiffermüller) pale brindled beauty moth Biston betularia (Linnaeus) τԹવݓ㓦 peppered moth Erannis defoliaria (Clerk) τፒૄэ㓦 mottled umber moth Hemithea aestivaria (Hübner) ༂ဝ৒ᆧА㓦 common emerald moth Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus) ݱ఩эА㓦 winter moth Peribatodes rhomboidaria (Denis & Schiffermüller) ȁ willow beauty moth Ւျऌ (Notodontidae) ȁȁ Halera bucephala (Linnaeus) ȁ buff-tip moth

268 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ࢴျऌ (Lymantriidae) ȁȁ Euproctis similis (Fuessly) Ҫવࢴျ browntail moth Orgyia antiqua (Linnaeus) ѡࢴျ vapourer moth ᐸျऌ (Arctiidae) ȁȁ Acronicta aceris (Linnaeus) ȁ sycamore moth Acronicta psi (Linnaeus) ȁ grey dagger moth Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus) ȁ copper underwing moth Hadena bicruris (Hufnagel) ȁ lychnis moth Hyphantria cunea (Drury) ज୾Ҫᐸျ fall webworm ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Cetonia aurata (Linnaeus) ȁ rose chafer я׏ᙬऌ (Nitidulidae) ȁȁ Meligethes sp. ཌྷя׏ᙬ឵ ȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Barynotus obscurus (Fabricius) ȁȁ Otiorhynchus singularis (Linnaeus) ီຊಘ୪ຬቆᙬ ȁ Otiorhynchus salcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ 㙋₢ऌ (Cecidomyiidae) ȁȁ Dasineura rosarum (Hardy) ȁ rose leaf midge Resseliella oculiperda (Rübsaamen) ȁ red bud borer ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ࡶဩွऌ (pamphilliidae) ȁȁ Pamphilius varius (Lepeletier) ȁȁ ή࿾ဩွऌ (Argidae) ȁȁ Arge nigripes (Retzius) ȁȁ Arge pagana (Panzer) ޚᅶή࿾ဩွ variable rose sawfly ဩွऌ (Tenthredinidae) ȁȁ Allantus cinctus (Linnaeus) ȁ banded rose sawfly Allantus viennensis (Schrank) ȁȁ Blennocampa pusilla (Klug) ȁ leaf-rolling rose sawfly Cladius difformis (Panzer) ȁ lesser antler sawfly Cladius pectinicornis (Geoffroy) ᔱِဩွ rose sawfly Endelomyia aethiops (Fabricius) ȁ rose slug sawfly Pristiphora punctifrons (Thomson) ȁȁ 㙋ွऌ (Cynipidae) ȁȁ Diplolepis eglanteriae (Hartig) ȁ rose smooth pea gall cynipid Diplolepis rosae (Linnaeus) ȁ bedeguar gall wasp Ϲဩွऌ (Megachilidae) ȁȁ Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus) ȁ common leaf-cutter bee ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Bryobia cristata (Dugès) ࣳࠆी㩴 grass-pear bryobia mite

269 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ૰߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ Chloropulvinaria floccifera (Westwood) ្๜ᆮϮ෧ᙬ cushion scale Lichtensia viburni Signoret ುଝᆮϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) ȁ light brown apple moth ࢴျऌ (Lymantriidae) ȁȁ Orgyia antiqua (Linnaeus) ѡࢴျ vapourer moth ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ ಡ㩴 cyclamen miteٿSteneotarsonemus pallidus Banks чࡋ ୄဩ㩴ऌ (Tenuipalpidae) ȁȁ Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) ๚฼ᠲ㩴 ȁ ៍߇ ȁȁ ޣૄҭ (Orthoptera) ȁȁ ᖶᖭऌ (Gryllidae) ȁȁ Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus) ȁ house cricket ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࡶ૾ᙬऌ (Hormaphididae) ȁȁ Cerataphis orchidearum (Westwood) ᕘᡞࡶ૾ᙬ orchid aphid Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood) ૰߇ᆮϮ෧ᙬ cushion scale ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (Signoret) ෌⇧༬Ϯ෧ᙬ ȁ Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret ៍ҪϮ෧ᙬ orchid scale ୬฾Ϯ෧ᙬ hemispherical scaleګ (Saissetia coffeae (Walker લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) ߞ׏લϮ෧ᙬ long-tailed mealybug ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ 㙋₢ऌ (Cecidomyiidae) ȁȁ Parallelodiplosis cattleyae (Molliard) ȁ cattleya gall midge ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ୄဩ㩴ऌ (Tenuipalpidae) ȁȁ Tenuipalpus pacificus Baker Ћ҂ࢸୄဩ㩴 ȁ

270 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ϥ ĩ Ī ज୾л्߇њড়ᙬ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ງ߇ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Heliothrips haemorroidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande ՚Р߇ᖫ଼ western flower thrips Frankliniella tritici (Fitch) जݎ߇ᖫ଼ estern flower thrips Parthenothrips dracaenae (Heeger) ۟ሮᆪᖫ଼ palm thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette) ӏፒງ૾ chrysanthemum aphid લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell Ꮟ՚঱લϮ෧ᙬ Mexican mealybug લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ Greenhouse whitefly ޢ⛑ຬऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) ȁ tarnished plant bug ॗପᙬऌ (Tingidae) ȁȁ Corythucha marmorata (Uhler) ȁ chrysanthemum lace bug ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Papaipema nebris (Guenée) ȁ stalk borer ျ variegated cutwormۈPeridroma saucia (Hübner) ᚖՔ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) ዊࢹҞԾᒈ European corn borer Udea rubigalis (Guenée) ྤࡊᒈျ greenhouse leaftier ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ 㙋₢ऌ (Cecidomyiidae) ȁȁ Diarthronomyia chrysanthemi Ahlberg ȁ chrysanthemum gall midge ዗ᜂऌ (Agromzidae) ȁȁ Amauromyza maculosa (Malloch) ງ዗ဩᜂ chrysanthemum leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) ଼ႜᖧර዗ᜂ potato leafminer Liriomyza sativae Blanchard ጺ຋ර዗ᜂ vegetable leafminer Phytomyza syngenesiae (Hardy) ງෛ዗ᜂ chrysanthemum leafminer ݱලງ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis fabae Scopoli ȁȁ Brachycaudus sp. Ր׏૾឵ ȁ Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Macrosteles fascifrons (Stål) Ρᘉဩᙫ aster leafhopper

271 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) ȁ European corn borer ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Maladera castanea (Arrow) क๘Ъߝᓺ asiatic garden beetle Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber ȁ spotted cucumber beetle ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ࿳ჱງ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Empoascus fabae (Harris) ȁ potato leafhopper Macrosteles fascifrons (Stål) ȁȁ ޢ⛑ຬऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) ȁ tarnished plant bug ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Udea rubigalis (Guenée) ྤࡊᒈျ greenhouse leaftier ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ᆶງ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis maidiradicis Forbes ȁ corn root aphid Macrosiphum solanifolii Ashmead ȁ potato aphid ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Macrosteles fascifrons (stål) ȁȁ ޢ⛑ຬऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) ȁ tarnished plant bug ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ӵᖛऌ Meloidae ȁȁ Epicauta sp. ᳦ٓ๼ black blister beetle ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite τ౪߇ ȁȁ

272 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella tritici (Fitch) जݎ߇ᖫ଼ eastern flower thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis fabae Scopoli ȁȁ Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) ӏᆔՐ׏૾ leaf-curling plum aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Tetraleurodes mori (Quaintance) ȁ mulberry whitefly ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Empoasca fabae (Harris) ȁȁ Edwardsiana rosa (Linnaeus) ޚᅶϊဩᙫ rose leafhopper љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ޢ⛑ຬऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) ȁ tarnished plant bug Poecilocapsus lineatus (Fabricius) ȁ four-lined plant bug ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) ȁ European corn borer ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Papaipema nebris (Guenée) ȁ talk borer Papaipema cataphracta (Grote) ȁ burdock borer ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ऩွऌ (Vespidae) ȁȁ Vespa crabro Linnaeus ȁ giant hornet ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ ಡ㩴 cyclamen miteٿSteneotarsonemus pallidus Banks чࡋ क ȁȁٿ໯ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ᆮϮ෧ᙬऌ (Margaroidae) ȁȁ֛ Icerya purchasi Maskell ֛ᆮϮ෧ᙬ cotton cushion scale ⛑ຬऌ (Pentatomidae) ȁȁ Murgantia histrionica (Risso) ȁ harlequin bug ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Bothynus gibbosus (De Geer) ȁ carrot beetle ऎ੖෍ ȁȁ

273 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter) ๔ᆪᖫ଼ banded greenhouse thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) ፒ༬ࣾϮ෧ᙬ Florida red scale Howardia biclavis (Comstock) ᚗᗩࣾϮ෧ᙬ mining scale લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Planococcus citri (Risso) ਸ਼ᖙવલϮ෧ᙬ citrus mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti) ߞ׏લϮ෧ᙬ long-tailed mealybug લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ greenhouse whitefly ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Argyrotaenia citrana (Fernald) ȁ orange tortrix ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) ૰ಡⰫ broad mite ಡ㩴 cyclamen miteٿSteneotarsonemus pallidus Banks чࡋ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ভ╟ᇏ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips simplex (Morison) ভ╟ᇏᖫ଼ gladiolus thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid Dysaphis tulipae (Fonscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ༬׏૾ tulip bulb aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) τඟߞᆔ૾ potato aphid લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) ီຊલϮ෧ᙬ grape mealybug ޢ⛑ຬऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) ȁ tarnished plant bug ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) ȁ European corn borer

274 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Phyllophaga sp. ȁȁ Popillia sp. ȁȁ ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ ਴㩴 bulb mite٘ڗ (Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin ԼӬ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Thrips simplex (Morison) ভ╟ᇏᖫ଼ gladiolus thrips ᆔᖫ଼ऌ (Phlaeothripidae) ȁȁ Liothrips vaneechei Priesner ԼӬᆔᖫ଼ lily bulb thrips ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Papaipema nebris (Guenée) ȁȁ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Agasphaerops nigra Horn ȁ lily weevil Brachyrhinus rugostriatus Goeze ಘድ૪ೇຬቆᙬ rugose strawberry weevil Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus) ૪ೇ਴ಘ୪ຬቆᙬ strawberry root weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil Pantomorus cervinus (Boheman) ҆Ыಘ୪ຬቆᙬ Fuller,s rose beetle ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ ਴㩴 bulb mite٘ڗ (Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin Ьч ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ༬׏૾ tulip bulb aphid ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani ϊЬч਴ᜂ lesser narcissus bulb fly Merodon equestris (Fabricius) τЬч਴ᜂ large narcissus bulb fly ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ Rhizoglyphus echinophus (Fumouze & Robin) ȁ bulb mite ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert) ȁ bulb scale mite ॴ߭φ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ

275 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis fabae Scopoli ȁ bean aphid Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenback) ଼ႜᖧ૾ foxglove aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᐸျऌ (Arctiidae) ȁȁ Diacrisia virginica (Fabricius) ȁ yellow woollybear ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani ϊЬч਴ᜂ lesser narcissus bulb fly ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ ਴㩴 bulb mite٘ڗ (Rhyzoglyphus echinophus (Fumouze & Robin ᢯ߝॸ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ༬׏૾ tulip bulb aphid Neomyzus circumflexus (Buckton) ȁ crescentmarked lily aphid ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Merodon equestris (Fabricius) ȁ large narcissus bulb fly ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ ਴㩴 bulb mite٘ڗ (Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin ቃ׏ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Iridothrips iridis (Watson) ቃ׏ᖫ଼ iris thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) ᢯ߝॸ༬׏૾ tulip bulb aphid Macrosiphum sp. ᆪᆔ૾឵ ȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) ፒ༬ࣾϮ෧ᙬ Florida red scale ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Endothenia hebesana (Walker) ȁ verbena bud moth ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Ceramica picta (Harris) ȁ zebra caterpillar Macronoctua onusta Grote ȁ iris borer

276 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Mononychus vulpeculus (Fabricius) ȁ iris weevil ߝ߇ᙬऌ (Chrysomelidae) ȁȁ Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber ȁ spotted cucumber beetle ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ ॶ૾ᜂऌ (Syrphidae) ȁȁ Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani ϊЬч਴ᜂ lesser narcissus bulb fly ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ಡ㩴ऌ (Tarsonemidae) ȁȁ ಡ㩴 cyclamen miteٿSteneotarsonemus pallidus Banks чࡋ લ㩴ऌ (Acaridae) ȁȁ ਴㩴 bulb mite٘ڗ (Rhiziglyphus echinopus (Fumonze & Ribin ਾ ȁȁۮτ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Thrips tabaci Linderman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid Neomyzus circumflexus (Buckton) ȁ crescentmarked lily aphid ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil ᙖ౩߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus) ྍ៏Ϯ෧ᙬ mussel scale ޢ⛑ຬऌ (Miridae) ȁȁ Poecilocapsis lineatus (Fabricius) ȁ four-lined plant bug ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ϊ௣ျऌ (Olethreutidae) ȁȁ Exartema sp. ȁȁ ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Macrodactylus subspinposus (Fabricius) ȁ rose chafer ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ߝማ߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ 㙋ᆮ૾ᙬऌ (Pemphigidae) ȁȁ

277 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Prociphilus sp. ௣ဩᆮ૾឵ ȁ લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ greenhouse whitefly ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Anormensis sp. ȁȁ ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ᗩِဩွऌ (Cimbicidae) ȁȁ Zaraea inflata Norton ȁ honeysuckle sawfly Ӭ߇ ȁȁۈ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ Ϯ෧ᙬऌ (Coccidae) ȁȁ Neolecanium cornuparvum (Thro) Фጹ្Ϯ෧ᙬ magnolia scale Toumeyella liriodendri (Gmelin) ᚷජФऎ༄Ϯ෧ᙬ tuliptree scale ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Odontopus calceatus (Say) ȁ sassafras weevil ๚ᛴ៍ ȁȁ ኇ׏ҭ (Collembola) ȁȁ ༬ၱᙬऌ (Sminthuridae) ȁȁ Bourletiella hortensis (Fitch) ༂࢒༬ၱᙬ garden springtail ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ຋ျऌ (Plutellidae) ȁȁ Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) ϊ຋ျ diamondback moth ज΢ᒃ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner) ቄపࣾϮ෧ᙬ pineapple scale Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) ྅ᔱ༬ࣾϮ෧ᙬ latania scale ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ᐸျऌ (Arctiidae) ȁȁ Diacrisia virginica (Fabricius) ȁ yellow woollybear Ϙ ፇऌ (eriidae) ȁȁ Calpodes ethlius (Stoll) ȁ larger canna leaf roller Geshna cannalis (Quaintance) ȁ lesser canna leaf roller ᒈျऌ (Pyralidae) ȁȁ Udea rubigalis (Guenée) ྤࡊᒈျ greenhouse leaftier ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle Љஇഩ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Planococcus citri (Risso) ਸ਼ᖙવલϮ෧ᙬ citrus mealybug

278 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Pseudococcus longispinnus (Targioni-Tozzetti) ߞ׏લϮ෧ᙬ longtailed mealybug ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspididae) ȁȁ Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock) ෌ᔱ༬ࣾϮ෧ᙬ greedy scale कᖥ߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis gossypii Glover ȁ cotton aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel ॸᒃһ૖૾ banana aphid љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Planococcus citri (Risso) ਸ਼ᖙવલϮ෧ᙬ citrus mealybug Pseudococcus affinis (Maskell) ȁ obscure mealybug Pseudococcus longispinnus (Targioni-Tozzetti) ߞ׏લϮ෧ᙬ longtailed mealybug Э៹ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Aleurotulus anthuricola Nakahara ȁ anthurium whitefly ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton) ॸᒃ㠅ᖫ଼ orchid thrips ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ୄဩ㩴ऌ (Tenuipalpidae) ȁȁ Brevipalpus spp. ȁ false spider mite ᓹՐ៍ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Parthenothrips dracaenae (Heeger) ۟ሮᆪᖫ଼ palm thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) ᐙक๬༬ࣾϮ෧ᙬ California red scale Aspidiotus nerii Bouché ַԽੁᖢ༬ࣾϮ෧ᙬ oleander scale લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley) ύᢊࣾϮ෧ᙬ ȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Papaipema nebris (Guenée) ȁ stalk borer ԣျऌ (Incurvariidae) ȁȁ Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley) ȁ yucca moth ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Scyphophorus sp. ȁ yucca weevil ளࢍ᛾ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ

279 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis hederae Kaltenbach ȁ ivy aphid ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ๘ျऌ (Megalopygidae) ȁȁ Megalopyge opercularis (J. E. Smith) ȁ puss caterpillar ᆫ (Acari) ȁȁٴ㩴⪜ ဩ㩴ऌ (Tetranychidae) ȁȁ Tetranychus urticae (Koch) Ρᘉဩ㩴 two-spotted spider mite ޚᅶ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Frankliniella occidentalis pergande ՚Р߇ᖫ଼ western flower thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ Aphididae ȁȁ Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus) ȁ rose aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) ੁ૾ green peach aphid ဩᙫऌ (Cicadellidae) ȁȁ Edwardsiana rosae (Linnaeus) ȁ rose leafhopper ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Pyrrhia umbra (Hufnagel) ȁ rose budworm ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris) ޚᅶழવ௣ဩျ oblique-banded leaf roller ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ Љгऌ (Cerambycidae) ȁȁ Oberea sp. ឃݏЉг឵ ȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius) ȁ rose chafer Maladera castanea (Arrow) क๘Ъߝᓺ asiatic garden beetle Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ௣ဩຬቆᙬऌ (Attelabidae) ȁȁ ᅶ୙ݓຬቆᙬ rose curculioޚ (Rhynchites bicolor (Fabricius ӢΜᙬऌ (Buprestidae) ȁȁ Agrilus aurichalceus Redtenbacher ߝᢪߞӢΜᙬ rose stem girdler ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ 㙋₢ऌ (Cecidomyiidae) ȁȁ Dasineura rhodophaga (Coquillett) ȁ rose midge ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ 㙋ွऌ (Cynipidae) ȁȁ Diplolepis rosae (Linnaeus) ȁ mossy-rose gall wasp ૰߇ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ

280 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ Chrysomphalus aonidum Linnaeus ፒ༬ࣾϮ෧ᙬ Florida red scale Fiorinia theae Green ૰൝ࣾϮ෧ᙬ tea scale લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Planococcus citri (Risso) ȁ citrus mealybug ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ျऌ (Noctuidae) ȁȁۈ Amathes c-nigrum (Linnaeus) ȁ spotted cutworm ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus) ૪ೇ਴ಘ୪ຬቆᙬ strawberry root weevil, rough strawberry root weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil Pantomorus cervinus (Boheman) ҆Ыޚᅶຬቆᙬ Fuller's rose beetle ؈ᚶ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché) ྤࡊᖫ଼ greenhouse thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman ፂᖫ଼ onion thrips લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Dialeurodes chittendeni Laing ᚗЍલፋ឵ rhododendron whitefly Pealius azaleae (Baker & Moles) ؈ᚶҫЫલፋ azalea whitefly љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ॗପᙬऌ (Tingidae) ȁȁ Stephanitis pyrioides Scott ؈ᚶॗପᙬ azalea lace bug Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath ȁȁ ᡡૄҭ (Lepidoptera) ȁȁ ௣ဩျऌ (Tortricidae) ȁȁ Archips argyrospila (Walker) ȁ fruittree leafroller ഇૄျऌ (Sesiidae) ȁȁ Synanthedon rhododendri (Bertenmüller) ȁ rhododendron borer ಡျऌ (Gracillariidae) ȁȁ Caloptilia azaleella (Banks) ؈ᚶ௣ဩಡျ azalea leafminer ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Otiorhynchus ovatus (Linnaeus) ૪ೇ਴ಘ୪ຬቆᙬ strawberry root weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius) ༄೒ຬቆᙬ black vine weevil ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ϊᡰᙬऌ (Scolytidae) ȁȁ Corthylus sp. ϊᡰᙬ᜹ ȁ Љгऌ (Cerambycidae) ȁȁ Oberea sp. ឃݏЉг឵ ȁ ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ

281 ٴࠓݎ ๽ࠓ СҐ ՚ዊ ज୾ ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ

ձޑІড়ᙬᏱӫ Ϝӫ ऽӫ 㙋₢ऌ (Cecidomyiidae) ȁȁ Clinodiplosis rhododendri (Felt) ؈ᚶཌྷ㙋₢ rhododendron gall midge ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ऩွऌ (Vespidae) ȁȁ Vespa crabro Linnaeus ȁ giant hornet Ԩ⮽ ȁȁ љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Aphis craccivora Koch ༄ٓ૾ cowpea aphid Aphis gossypii Glover ෞ૾ cotton aphid ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Howardia biclavis (Comstock) ᚗᗩࣾϮ෧ᙬ mining scale લፋऌ (Aleyrodidae) ȁȁ Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) ྤࡊલፋ Greenhouse whitefly ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ߝᓺφऌ (Scarabaeidae) ȁȁ Popillia japonica Newman СҐٓߝᓺ Japanese beetle ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Anthonomus grandis thurberiae Pierce ෞႜຬቆᙬ boll weevil ៍߇ ȁȁ ᡊૄҭ (Thysanoptera) ȁȁ ᖫ଼ऌ (Thripidae) ȁȁ Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton) ॸᒃលᖫ଼ orchid thrips Thrips palmi Karny ࠓ༂ᖫ଼ palm thrips љૄҭ (Hemiptera) ȁȁ ૾ᙬऌ (Aphididae) ȁȁ Cerataphis orchidearum (Westwood) ᕘᡞࡶ૾ᙬ orchid aphid Neomyzus circumflexus (Buckton) ȁ crescentmarked lily aphid લϮ෧ᙬऌ (Pseudococcidae) ȁȁ Pseudococcus sp. ȁȁ ࣾϮ෧ᙬऌ (Diaspidae) ȁȁ Diaspis boisduvali Signoret ྅φࣾϮ෧ᙬ Boisduval scale ᓚૄҭ (Coleoptera) ȁȁ ຬቆᙬऌ (Curculionidae) ȁȁ Cholus sp. ȁ cattleya weevil Diorymerellus sp. ȁ orchid weevil Metamasius sp. ȁ orchid bulb borer Orchidophilus aterrimus (Waterhouse) τ៍৒ຬቆᙬ orchid weevil ϊᡰᙬऌ (Scolytidae) ȁȁ Xyleborus sp. ȁ dendrobium borer ᚗૄҭ (Diptera) ȁȁ Parallelodiplosis sp. ȁ cattleya midge ጱૄҭ (Hymenoptera) ȁȁ ኅ޹ϊွऌ (Eurytomidae) ȁȁ Eurytoma orchidearum (Westwood) ȁ orchid fly

282 л्୥ՄНᝧ

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Κȃᔯ࣬೏౪ Monro, H.A.U. 1961. Manual of fumigation for insect control. Food and Agriculture Organization of US. .еఽ࣢ȃݔ࿆ਾȄ1984aȄ᎜Сງ߇ড়ᙬᔯ࣬೏౪ - ҥ Rome. pp. 289 .ւңȄϜ๽ၼः 31(3): 325-330Ȅ Stewart, J.K., Y. Aharoni, P.L.Hartsell, and D.K.Youngޠ໣৉ೢᇅ੕ᅓݳ ः 1980. Acetaldehyde fumigation at reduced pressure toޠеఽ࣢ȃݔ࿆ਾȄ1984bȄງ߇ড়ᙬᔯ࣬ࠊ೏౪ Ȅѯᢋၼཿ 20(5): 45-50Ȅ control the green peach aphid on wrapped and packedف .еఽ࣢ȃݔ࿆ਾȄ1984cȄ᎜Сງ߇ড়ᙬᔯ࣬ࠊ೏౪ - head lettuce. J. Econ. Entomol. 73: 149-152 ւңȄϜ๽ၼः 33: 88-93Ȅޠᘴᇒݳᇅᘴྮݳ еఽ࣢Ȅ1984Ȅງ߇ড়ᙬޠᔯ࣬ࠊ೏౪Ȅ߇њҢ౱ः Ρȃ୾ѵড়ᙬ ଇཽ஠ᒯȄၼၑܛ੬ёಒ 14 ဵ : 147-160Ȅ еఽ࣢Ȅ1995Ȅ኶ᆎ୾ѵ२्߇њড়ᙬϮಞȄᔯᡜᚖ եୋᚆȄ1992ȄྫྷϾҧ∣෶ᔇ⧓ᇒᔯ࣬೏౪ᄈງ߇Ϲ ᇭ 35(10): 25-43Ȅ ߇ড়ᙬІড়㩴ޠਞݏȄ୾ҴϜᑺτᏱᆉς፤Н 72 ٪๽ࠓၼཿτᏱȃኅԏҀ༫ݔ׌Ȅ1985Ȅ߇Ф੿ᙬড় ॳȄ ॳȄ 569 ަޏऌ׭яݎݾȄኅ ߚ✬ۡȄ1986Ȅпђᅵৣጤྲৣѵ᎜ງ߇٪ݾড়ᙬȄ ᝓᒌϰȃߘਵऽȃ࠻ቄᝌȃߝఄ߭ȃᔗੀॵȄ1985Ȅ ෛޑߴៗᏱཽཽё 28: 139-146Ȅ ॳȄ 260 ަޏ߇њ੿ᙬড়٪ݾȄ੗ԱऌᏱ׭೛я ച҅ውȃᒧు߈Ȅ2005ȄմᔇᘴᇒӶѵ᎜߇њϟ α՟੏ȃ՚؇ΫॣȄ1979Ȅ߇ ੿ড়ᙬȄၼύᅤ؇НϾ ᇅᔗңःଇཽفᔗңȄ༫౱ࠣ௵Ԟࡤ೏౪׭೛ϟः ॳȄ 469 ཽڟ ஠ёȄၼၑܛ੬ёಒ 117 ဵȈ210-220Ȅ ᙬӫ݁ޑᙬᏱཽȄ1987Ȅၼݔԥড়୞݁ޑСҐᔗң୞ ቔႁঔȃ෇ߢີȄ1994Ȅ౩਴߇њ਴㩴ޠึҢᇅ ॳȄ 379 ཽڟ࣬٪ޑᠧȄСҐෛ ݾȄѯᢋ߇њ੿ᙬড়ःଇཽ஠ё 23-39Ȅ٪ Alford, D.V. 1991. Pests of ornamental trees, shrubs and Aharoni, Y. and J.K.Stewart. 1980. Thrips mortality flowers. Wolfe Publishing Ltd, USA 448 pp. and strawberry quality after vacuum fumigation with acetaldehyde or ethyl formate. J American soc. Bolton, M.C. 1979. Some effects of temperature, Horticulturla Science105(6): 926-929. humidity and larval diet on the life cycle of the South African carnation worm, Epichoristodes acerbella Hansen, J.D., and A.ȅHara. 1994. A review of (Walker). J. Ent. Soc. Sth. Afr. 42(1): 129-135. postharvest disinfestation of cut flowers and foliage with special reference to tropicals. Postharvest Biology Bryan, D.E., and R. E. Smith. 1956. The Frankliniella and technology 4:193-212. occidentalis (Pergande) complex in California. Univ. Cal. Publ. Ent. 10(6): 359-405. Hansen, J.D., A.H. Hara, and V.L.Tenbrink. 1992. Insecticidal dips for disinfesting commercial tropical Carolina, J.D.H., and M. W. Johnson. 1992. Host plant flowers and foliage. Tropical Pest Management 38(3): preference of Liriomyza sativae population infesting 245-249. green onion in Hawaii. Environ. Entomol. 21(5): 1097- 1102. Hansen, J.D., A.H. Hara, and V.L.Tenbrink. 1992. Vapor heat: a potential treatment to disinfest tropical cut Cho, J.J., R.F.L. Mau, R. T. Hamasaki, and D. Gonsalves. flowers and foliage. Hortscience 27(2):139-143. 1988. Detection of tomato spotted wilt virus in individual thrips by enzyme-linked immunosorbent Hara, A.H. 1994. Ornamentals and Flowers. from assay. Phytopathology 78(10): 1348-1352. Paull, R.E., and Armstrong, J.W.(eds). Insects and fresh horticultural products: Treatments and Custer. 1992. A midgut barrier to tomato spotted wilt responses:329-347. CAB International, Wallingford, virus acquisition by adult western flower thrips. UK. Phytopathology 82(11): 1333-1342. Hara, T.Y., A.H. Hara, B. K. S. Hu, R.T.Kaneko, and Hanula, J.L. 1993. Vertical distribution of black vine V.L.Tenbrink. 1995. Excluding pests from red ginger weevil immatures and infection by entomogenous flowers with insecticides and pollinating, polyester, or nematodes in soil columns and field soil. J. Econ. polyethlene bags. J. Econ. Entomol. 88(2): 393-397. Entomol. 86(2): 340-347.

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