ಒ ϳ ത ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ 220 Κȃѵ᎜ᔯ࣬೏౪ 221 ড়ᙬޠΡȃѵ᎜߇؆αளُ 223 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪ 230 ѳȃ୾ѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ 219 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ ΚτҀൠȂ໸ᔗ୾ѵຶ޲ᄈϛӤ߇ޠݨ२ܛȁȁ߇њ౱ࠣѵ᎜ۗಥ࢑߇њҢ౱޲ ߇њࠣ፵ᇅ኶໕Ȃޠ૗Ң౱ܛሰؒᇅᡑ౵ȂпІՄ໕ѯᢋཿ޲ҐٙޠњൊԂα ࣽȂѵ᎜ٿѯᢋѵ᎜߇њᆎ᜹ᇅߝ᚟Ϥԥ੒ߞȂҀൠ๗ᄻؑԒഎӶᡑϾȂՅᐍᡞ ҀൠӶߗΚȃΡΫԒ࢑ഃᅛԚߞޠȄҐਫߒяޏਣ (1996 Ԓ ) ѵ᎜߇њпϹ߇࣐ ᅶȇޚ୾ঢ়࢑СҐȂխຸܿᖃ໕ΝԚпαȂഷτۡ࢑ງ߇ȃভ╟ᇏȃ܂лȂл्᎜ ᎸҀൠࠍϸයܼज୾ȃϜ୾ڐխҀൠЩ౦७մȂܛ୾Ȃկ܂౫ӶСҐϬ࣐л्᎜ ӼኻϾȂଷϹ߇ѵȂࣶ؂୾ঢ়Ȅ߇њᆎ᜹ٴࠓݎτഛȃᗻ୾ȃॸ෬ȃпІዊ࿘ᇅ ߇ηխԥࣻ࿌ӌ໕ȂϹ߇᜹ଷ༉ಜޠງ߇ȃভ╟ᇏȃޚᅶѵȂᗚєࢃНЗ៍ȃЭ Вਹȃ࿳Ԓߨȃܝȃࢸਸ਼డȃԼӬȂ੖ٍ๊ȇࣶ߇ࠍєࢃߐᓟ៍ȃፆፇ៍ȃ଼៹ ဒ፜कȃቄప߇๊Ȅ Κȃѵ᎜ᔯ࣬೏౪ ׈ӓณড়ᙬԇӶЩژȁȁѵ᎜߇؆ᆎ᜹࡟ӼȂєࢃງ߇ȃভ╟ ାȂమпҥ໣٪ݾႁ ᅶȃ៍߇๊Ϲ߇ȂѫԥϹݓဩȃ᪥ ၷ֩ᜳȄޚᇏȃ Ȅ࣐ᗘռ੿ᙬড় ȁȁөᆎѵ᎜߇؆ϜпϹ߇᜹ഷৡܿึҢ๊ޑඩᕭȃ౩਴ȃ਼ࣶෛ ࢑߇Ꮳ๗ᄻၷ࣐ፓᚖڐၼ౱ְࠣஉ՘ᔯ ড়ᙬᔯ࣬ୱᚡȂЏޠ༉ክයҁȂө୾ᄈໍπ ড়ޠᆎ᜹Ȃ೼᜹߇Ϝৡܿ዗ᙡঐᡞಡϊޠ ޠԥϛӤޑ࡚ȂϛӤ୾ঢ়ᄈϛӤෛښ࣬ 㩴᜹ȂՅйӶҥ໣пΚૢ٪ݾРݳᗷܗᔯࢦЬྦቷᝓϛΚȂѵ᎜߇ ᙬޠȂ्ؒښ४ Ȃ ૗७մড়ᙬஞ࡚Ȃկϛৡܿ஡ড়ᙬᇅড়㩴्ؒޠᔯ࣬ޑ୾ᄈܼෛ܂؆҇ሰӱᔗ᎜ ᔯޠ੒ଷȂ҇໹ܼϹ߇ࡤӕໍ՘੬ੇۼЬ ᄖޠ्ؒܛڐ੖ᜱᔯ࣬ᔯࢦȂಓӬڐ೾ႇ ᙬᡞȂႁޠԥୢӆܛȂϘ૗໸ւᒰяȄ ࣬೏౪Ȃп׈ӓ੒ྟྦ ȁȁஞഗ௢ྤ೪ࢋϲᆎෛޠ߇њձޑȂԄ Ԛѵ᎜ᔯ࣬ޠЬྦȄ ݏᆔ౪ூ࿌Ȃ҂ਣড়ᙬஞ྄࡚մȂ௵Ԟࠊ ȁȁᔯ࣬೏౪࢑ଭᄈෛޑໍяπᔯ࣬Յໍ ϛሰӕစႇ௵ ՘ড়ᙬ੒ྟϏձȂ҇໹Ӭоίӗή໷्ؒȈ܂܂ࢋ᛿ȂۼӕစႇΚԪᄖ ᔯ࣬೏౪Ȃ֊Ѡ஡ড়ᙬ׈ӓ੒ྟȄ ΚޠԞࡤ ኈ៫ڨϜࠓഌȂᐍԒ੊঑ ĩ Ī ߇؆ࠣ፵ϛڐѯᢋΚૢ҂ӵȂЏ ྤཹȂ៪Љ਼ᆎޠෛޑড়ᙬᆎ᜹ӼՅஞ࡚ ȁȁϛ፤ւңեᆎРԓ೏౪ড়ᙬȂ҇໹ณ 220 Κȃѵ᎜ᔯ࣬೏౪ ΚԪᔯؑٻݓ ߇؆ϛ૗ழԥӉեࣁᙬȄ࣐ܗ཭ܼ߇؆ҐٙȂєࢃ೏౪ࡤϛӶϹ߇ Ȃ೏ݏ޼ۢ๗ޠ्ؒܛژ།ড়Ȃ ࣬೏౪ְ૗ႁ๊ދฑܗဩαആԚӉեරᘉȃ಴Ք ఩ӈІಡ࿾ְሰᝓੀॐۢȂԄ᛿ޠ౪ਣ ܗ᝸៊Ңߞᇅ໡߇Ȃ౩਴ޠޑϛኈ៫ࣁෛ ඩᕭ૗ҔளҢߞึ਴ȂпІϛኈ៫Ϲ߇ Ꮩᐩ࡚ȃ೏౪ਣ໣ȃྤ๊࡚ϡпщϸ௢ ޠড়ᙬ׈ӓ੒ྟژԪ೏ְ૗ႁؑٻȂښ ȄϹ߇๊Ңᘁڽ౮ඩჱܗߴᘁޠІϹݓဩ ኈ ҭዀȄڨࠣ፵ϛٻ᛿Ꮩ།ড়Ȃ࣐ڨࣻ࿌ܿޑෛ ៫Ȃᔯ࣬೏౪ਣᔗӒขၑԫΚ೏౪ᄈ߇؆ ή ࢑֐౱Ң།ড়Ȅ ĩ Ī ԋӓณ෥ࢴ ԋӓޠΡ ȁȁ೏౪ਣ҇໹ݨ२ᄈᕘძᇅ΢੻ Ȃ᛿Ꮩᘴᇒȃܺৣጤྲৣ๊੬ੇ೏౪҇ܓ ĩ Ī ড়ᙬ׈ӓयԬ ׭೛΢সᐈձȂпռܼᐈձޠȁȁᔯ࣬೏౪ᇅҥ໣ড়ᙬ٪ݾᄈড়ᙬԬκ ໹्ؒዤጜ ᒮৣȂ੕ᅓȃᘴޠႇ໕ܗϛӤȂΚૢҥ໣٪ݾ्ؒ੒ྟෛ Ϝϛབྷ௦ដࢴ੊्ؒޠ౦ ೏౪η໹Ӷໍ՘ਣݨཏޠড়ᙬȂԄ٪ݾࡤစႇΚࢳਣ ྮ๊ӡᓏ࡚เմޠατഌϸੂ యᙬ᛿షȃޠңႇٻܛԋӓȄޠ໣ড়ᙬஞ࡚έቩߞȂࠍӕ࡚٪ݾȂѬ्ড় ᐈձ΢স ᙬஞ࡚७մӶϛኈ៫ෛੂҢߞޠโ࡚пί ԥࢴᘴᇒ੊ᡞ๊Ȃܼࢻతܗមܺࠊ्စႇ Ȃ ᎍ࿌೏౪Ȃᅿ໕ᗘռખᚾᕘძȄՅ೏౪ႇ्ؒޠѠᅗཏȄᔯ࣬೏౪ࠍຝᒰΤ୾֊ ȂпռӡІܓࢴܗکෛੂαᔗณ෥੽੊ޠ Р߇؆שԄپዀྦȂޠՅ೾ளԥၷ࣐ᝓੀ ԥᒰΤ ੒ຳ޲ԋӓȄܛСҐȂ्ؒޠл्ѵ᎜ҀൠϟΚ ড়ᙬޠġΡȃѵ᎜߇؆αளُ ᛿Ꮩႁٻࢋ᛿Рԓᜳпޠড়ᙬȂ ໣пΚૢባ᜵ԓޠȁȁδ࢑Ѡ૗ԇӶܼѵ᎜߇؆α Ȃ᛿ਞϛܿщϸึදȄԫܛ೏ޠ෗ٙڐژ ᙬޠᄈຬȄҥ໣ԥାਞ౦ޠ࢑ᔯ࣬೏౪ְ ֊෉໣ޠᆎΚ਼۠ޑϡп׈ ᜹ড়ᙬзхࣦ฼Ȃձܗড়ᆔ౪Ȃ஡ড়ᙬ኶ҭ෶Վഷմࣦ ੊঑఩ӈίȂޠȂ೾ள Ѡഀ៊ᖆोӼхȂӶѯᢋᜳ֩ޠӓ੒ྟȂѠп෶Ўѵ᎜ᔯ࣬ ϛᘟȂӱԫ྄ܿԥ׫۾τӼ࢑ҥ໣ ಥԒְѠึҢȂᆮޠ੽Ӷ߇؆αആԚᔯ࣬ୱᚡཽ ᛿ᏙӶစளޠٺሴݏ౱ҢȄ೩Ӽਞޠܓᆎ᜹Ȅ ᛿ޠ੒ྟۼϛܿᄖ ࢴਞȂӱޠ঩Ӓᓻ౵ڐϹ߇ড়ᙬτӼঐᡞಡ ࢋңϟࡤȂ֊ѷџޠȁȁሰ्ᔯ࣬೏౪ Ȃ܈ᒶᐆเԥΚᘉ౶ޠᗵୢ ԫҥ໣٪ݾ᛿ᏙܗϊȂԄᖫ଼ȃ૾ᙬȃဩ㩴๊Ȃ҂С ড়ᙬְ឵ٳݾϛ׈ӓȄԫѵ೼٪ٻཽ֊ ෗ਁܼဩбन८ȂӶҥܗራᖂ໣Ȃޠ߇ܼ 221 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ ϜЏпΡᘉဩ㩴Ңڐᆎ᜹࡟ӼȂᖫ଼ᇅ truncatus Ehara) ๊Ȃޑ஛лෛڐȂܓᚖॶ Ȃܓԇ૗Ω஽Ȃйᄈయ㩴Ꮩৡܿ౱Ңܱ׫ ڐޠ૾ᙬйԥॵ๣૗ΩȂᓎਣѠՍߤߗ ޠȄԫ᜹ড়ᙬпҥ໣٪ ҥ໣٪ݾϛܿ੒ྟȂӶѵ᎜߇؆αԇӶٿαད࢘Յޑѻձ л ᐡ౦ഷାȄޠϟ਴๙Ȃ֊࣐Ϲ߇ࡤ೏౪ٻݾᜳп ्ᄈຬȄ ȁȁဩ㩴෗ਁӶෛޑޠဩഌȂΚૢӶෛੂ Κ ޠ҃ჹဩαЎȂҢߞՎϜ෉пࡤޠဩбα є֥ԥԫᆎၷԚዤݏ߇؆Ԅޠĩ Ī ᖫ଼ ၷӼȄѵ᎜ ȁȁѯᢋѵ᎜߇њαഷѠ૗ԇӶޠᖫ଼࢑ ޠဩбȂ൸Ѡ૗ཽԥဩ㩴ୱᚡȄဩ㩴Ңࣁ ߇ᖫ଼ (Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan)) ᇅѯ ໋෉฼ȂؑΚሮᙬ૗֋ӼȂՅ㩴ᡞҐٙಌ ᢋ߇ᖫ଼ (Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom))Ȃ ୞ܓմȂܛп೾ளӶΚဩбαҦ֋ՎԚ㩴 ȂӶӼ᜹Ϲ߇αְ ְӤਣԇӶȄܓᆎᖫ଼ְ࣐ᚖॶڎԫ ԥѠ૗ึҢȄ ή ȁȁ߇ᖫ଼ᇅѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼Ԛᙬᇅ҃ᙬְӶ ĩ Ī ૾ᙬ ߇ϲп߇ᛟȃ߇લᇅ߇ᇚ࣐ॶޑȂ߇ᛟቺ ȁȁ߇њαഷѠ૗ึ౫ޠ૾ᙬ࢑ෞ૾ (Aphis Ȃ඾ႈԇܓᖫ gossypii Glover)Ȃӱ࣐࢑ᚖॶٽ߇њȂӱ૗ණޠ኶Ӽй߇Ꮳᄻആፓᚖ Ѡ ӶӼᆎ߇њαȄ૾ᙬ෗ਁܼჹ߄ȃݓเІޠȂᖫ଼ԇӶܛ෗ਁൠޠԋӓՅᗵጷ଼ ҥ໣٪ݾ૗੒ଷτഌϸޠۼབାȄ ߇ूαȂၷᄖܓ૗ ᗵᙡӶٳ૾ᙬȂดՅԥޠ஼໡࡚ηኈ៫ᖫ଼ ٙᡞኹ៪ܼѵޠȁȁ߇њ௵Ԟਣ߇ԩ Ԛᙬᇅޠራᖂ໣ޠ߇ूᇅာбܗϟ኶ҭȂ߇ᛟۧґՍ߇ԩѵ൝ာб໣៪я ߇ᛟȂ ߇ूȂᖫ଼ۧณݳ߮ΤȂ֊ณᖫ଼ԇ सᙬϛܿ੒ྟȂࢉп߇Ꮳᄻആၷ࣐ፓᚖޠ ӶȄϘথ৥៪яΚᘉ߇ᛟޠ߇ूȂᖫ଼߮ ޠ߇њЩၷৡܿԥሰ्пᔯ࣬೏౪੒ଷ Τޠਣ໣฼ኸȂӱԫτӼѬԥЎ኶ԚᙬȂ ޠ૾ᙬȄ ԥ҃ᙬȄ௵ԞਣϑစໍΤ߇෉Κࢳਣ໣ ѳء ߇њȂᖫ଼Ԛᙬᇅ҃ᙬְ૗ԇӶȂՅй ĩ Ī ျ᜹ޠ ((ျ (Spodoptera exigua (Hübnerۈ኶ҭၷӼȄ ȁȁ౰຋ޠѠ૗ԇӶ ((ျ (Helicoverpa armigera (HübnerۈΡ ᇅอष ĩ Ī ဩ㩴 ӱ࣐ԥӪ߇ूᢤΤޠಭܓȂϹ߇αѠ૗ ျ (Spodoptera lituraۈဩ㩴ԥઢᐪဩ㩴 (Tetranychus ԥ҃ᙬԇӶȄఈવޠȁȁளึ౫ kanzawaii (Kishida))ȃΡᘉဩ㩴 (Tetranychus (Fabricius)) ࢑඾ႈึҢޠျ᜹Ȃߒឮ҃ᙬ urticae Koch)ȃୄΡᘉဩ㩴 (Tetranychus ୌՅя౫ܼ߇ूȄ 222 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪ ϥ ѻড়ᙬڐ ĩ Ī ޠԥᗵୢϛُءȁȁျ᜹҃ᙬঐᡞτȂ ୱᚡȂτӼӶҥ໣Ң౱ਣ൸Ѡп੒ྟȂ ȁȁᓎѵ᎜߇њᆎ᜹ᡑϾȂѠ૗ࡅૐѵ ড়ᙬᆎ᜹ᓎϟ׾ᡑȂଷαख़ΚޠԥЎ኶ঐᡞ෥ԇȂܼє၇߇؆ਣη ᎜ᔯ࣬ٻ֊ ᆎ᜹ϛޑᔯ࣬ড়ᙬѵȂӱѵ᎜ෛޠѠпҭຝᔯࢦՅџଷȄԫ᜹ড়ᙬпΚ ૢளُ پሰ्ᔯ࣬೏౪ড়ᙬȂޠ੕ᅓРԓְၷᜳయ ӤȂѠ૗ԥϛӤܗᘴᇒޠᔯ࣬೏౪ૢ ྟȂഷԂӶҥ໣ᄃ՘ԥਞড়ᙬᆔ౪Ȃܼ ԄӶᒰяޠϹ߇Ѡ૗ೞᔯяᚗૄҭර዗ᜂ ޠȂѠпባࢋయᙬ᛿Ꮩ (Liriomyza sp.)Ȃ౩਴αѠ૗ึ౫ᓚૄҭ؛Ԟࠊ൸Ӓ՘၍௵ ޒРԓ੒ྟȂమпᔯ࣬೏౪Рԓ੒ྟျ я׏ᙬ (carpophilus sp.) ๊๊Ȃሰᓎਣຝޠ ॼѓљȄ ݸՅϡпӱᔗȄٲ᜹҃ᙬȂτӼ Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪ ѵ᎜є၇ኆȂᗷดϑԥᘴᇒ೪റȂޠȁȁΚૢড়ᙬ٪ݾ࢑ܼෛੂҢߞਣ෉ໍ ೤ዂ ߇њȂޠᘴᇒࡤৡܿ౱Ң᛿ড়ٳᙬড়ՅҔளҢ կᄈܼΚڨӶܼᆱៗෛੂϛޠ՘Ȃҭ ȂϬޠҭޠࢌϛ཭ᚾϹ߇ՅέయᙬژߞȄᔯ࣬೏౪ࠍ࢑ܼ௵Ԟ׈౴ࡤϘໍ՘Ȃ ࣐ႁ ড়ᙬܼܱႁᒰΤ୾੖ᜱ п᛿ష੕ᅓ೏౪Ȃп࣐ᡑ೾Ȅѯᢋѵ᎜ງޠαޑෛٻӶޠҭ ϟࠊ૗஋ೞ੒ྟȄ ߇ӶҖ୾ΥΫԒхпࠊȂΚޣ࢑п੕ᅓ᛿ αড়ᙬȄڐРԓ೏౪ޠҥ໣٪ݾѠ؈๙ၷτ࠯ড়ᙬԇ ᏙޠԂً యᙬᏙޠңܼҥ໣٪ݾড়ᙬңٻӶȂԄᡡૄҭျ᜹҃ᙬ๊ܼҥ໣֊ϡп੒ ȁȁδ࢑ ңܼ੕ᅓȂดՅΚૢ߇њٻᄈຬ݁ᙬ෶ЎȄϊ࠯ ᇅయ㩴ᏙְѠޠᔯ࣬೏౪ٻȂѠྟ ңࣦ࣐ᓝᖆȂٻޠড়ᙬІড়㩴пҥ໣٪ݾᗷดᜳп਴๙Ȃկ Ң౱ୣయᙬᏙᇅయ㩴Ꮩ ٻȂܓ᛿Ꮩ౱Ң׫ޠңٻஞ࡚Վࣻ࿌ࣩ४ίȂӱՅ෶Ў ݁ᙬ྄ܿᄈစளڐϬѠᔇ׼ ᛿ᏙѷਞȄ࣐ጃߴ੕ޠ࡟ାܓԚంᇅ ூ঩Ґࢴޠ࡚Ȃࢉᔯ࣬೏౪ᜳ֩ޠᔯ࣬೏౪ Ϲ߇੕ᅓң᛿ޠޑȂӤΚձݏਞޠᜱᖓȄ ᅓ೏౪ޠҥ໣٪ݾ࢑֐׈๢Ϭԥࣻ࿌ஞϹ Κ ഷԂᒶңᇅҥ໣ң᛿ϛӤ᜹࠯޲Ȃйစள ޠٺϛݏĩ Ī ੕ᅓݳ ୉੕ᅓ᛿ਞขۢȂᓎਣ؝ඳਞ ݓဩȂ᛿Ꮩ ᛿ᏙȄܗȁȁп᛿Ꮩไមష੕ᅓϹ߇ ੕ᅓޠ஠ߟ ȁȁѯᢋѵ᎜ງ߇෇စҔԓีଅܗ቉Ꮳ೪റޠூৡܿȂϛሰ्ᆡஞڦ ٱᏙ 500 ॼెӬಒྟᄀٱ᎜ ᛿Ꮩ࢑τջ㩴ܗഷᙐ߰ȂΚૢҢ౱޲ٿ׭೛Ȃᐈձକ ୶ཿ޲ְѠஉ՘Ȃࢉೞ඾ႈ௵ાȄЩၷԥ Ꮩ 6000 ॼ (Dicofol + Deltamethrin)Ȃҭࠊ 223 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ Ρ ᖫ଼η ĩ Ī ᘴᇒݳޠңȂՅ೩Ӽୣ஀ٻτջ㩴ϑ࿲Ц ȄӶज୾ Fluvalinateܓϑᄈಒྟᄀ౱Ң׫ 1. (Marvik Aquaflow, Sandoz) ҔԓีଅܼϹ ளᔇᘴᇒ ߇ᇅϹဩ᜹ޠ੕ᅓȂकᖥ߇п Fluvalinate ȁȁᘴᇒ࢑Κૢໍяπᔯ࣬೏౪ড়ᙬഷள (Ͼҧ∣ (Methyl bromideྫྷڐРݳȂЏޠ੕ᅓ15 ϸយȂॸᒃһ૖૾(Pentalonia ң nigronervosa) Ԭκ౦100%ȇFluvalinate ᇅ⑴ሗ (Hydrogen cyanide) ഷ࣐ளңȄΚૢ ђ޴ػష੕ᅓ5 ϸយȂલϮ෧ᙬ᜹ ᘴᇒְӶளᔇίໍ՘Ȃᘴᇒ৳ϲ੊ᔇᇅѵ (Pseudococcus nigronervosa, P. longispinus, ࣩࣻӤȂङ࣐Κঐዀྦ੊ᔇ 760 mmHgȄ ᙬ૗݁ٻȂ૗ހңኅٻ܂P. citri, P. affinis) 100% ԬκȄ ȁȁྫྷϾҧ∣п ሰᐩ࡚ङӶ 24-40g/m3 ϟܛԼयԬޠԚΚ Լϸםᇅ᛿ష௦ដਣৡܿӶߓ८ޑȁȁෛ ቺޫ੊ጱȂߣ๙Π᛿Ꮩᇅဩߓ८пІߤ຀ ໣Ȃӱᘴᇒ೏౪ޠᄈຬ݁ᙬпІ೏౪ྤ Ꮩ໕ȄดՅྫྷϾޠ߇ ࡚ȃ೏౪ਣ໣ՅԥϛӤޠґ৥໡ۧٳᄃር௦ដȇԥޠαᙬᡞڐ ഌȂԄງ߇ޠՐޒ߇ޠ໣ϤࣻᆨஞєӬȂ ҧ∣ӱԥખᚾτ੊Ϝ૛ੋቺޠᅹኍȂኈ៫ ᔗң ( ߓΚ )Ȅހ੕ᅓਣ໣Ȃ ԫᏙӶᔯ࣬೏౪αϟኅޠࢉ೏౪ਣτӼሰ्ԥΚۢ ৡܿ౱Ң།ޑᎫ୞Ȃ ȁȁ⑴ሗԥቒࢴȂᄈҢᘁෛޠϹ߇ԥࣻ࿌ܗ᛿షٻйᅿ໕ٯ ௦ᕭϟᘴᇒȂᄈܼܗ෇ңܼ౩਴܂᛿Ꮩщϸᅥ ড়Ȃпٻٯ੊Ȃޫޠп҉ખԫቺႥ๙ Τ߇ᛟ໣ራȄᎍ࿌ޠ੕ᅓਣ໣ᇅᎫᕞൾ࡚ ౩਴૾ᙬ (Anuraphis tulipae (Fonsc.))ȃ਴ ӱෛޑᆎ᜹౵ȂΚૢ๗ᄻၷፓᚖޠ߇њሰ ᜂ (Eumerus spp.)ȃ਴㩴(Rhizoglyphus spp.) ्੕ᅓޠਣ໣ၷߞȂӶ᛿షϜޠᎫ୞ൾ࡚ ๊ড়ᙬȂпІ௦ᕭαϮ෧ᙬ(Aspidiotus ၷቒȄ perniciosus Comstock) ໍ՘ᘴᇒਣޠ୥ՄᏙ ȁȁ੕ᅓݳᔗᅿ໕ܼ೾ॴًԂйޫ੊ࢻᄲ ໕ᇅਣ໣Ԅί ( ߓΡ )Ȅ ޠൠܛໍ՘ȂԄݏࢋ՘ޠൠܛޫ੊୅ᅘ᢯ ȁȁᕦϾᗣ (Magnesium phosphide) ளңܼ ң២ዻђٻմྤᘴᇒࡊϲȂޠ΢স౱Ң֝ ྤ࡚ 17ʨٻᐈձஉ՘ϛ࿌ȂৡܿܗඏȂ ᕦϾᗣ (Magnesiumޒᡞбڿ᛿షϬԥࢴ ዦᏣȂαဋޠࢴড়Ȅ੕ᅓႇࡤޠ௦ដܗΤ ޑ੊ϾȂԥਞڐٻኁЬ೏౪Ϙ૗ࢻ phosphate)ȂпାྤߵޠȂᔗ࿌्စႇᎍ࿌ܓ తȂ֐ࠍཽആԚᕘძ԰࢘Ȅ ፵Ҵ֊දึܼޫ੊ϜȂᄈড়ᙬ౱Ңᘴᇒਞ ȁȁ੕ᅓ೏౪ޠϹ߇ܼ၇ၽࠊሰӕစႇॴ ݏȂᄈᖫ଼ȃဩ㩴๊यԬΩାȂᎍ࿌ᐩ࡚ ԼϸϟԼԬκȂᕦϾᗣᄈ૾ᙬژႇโȂϹ߇सґ૗щϸୂᕎȂࠍৡܿ ίְѠႁޠୂ ᆼែȄ ਞݏၷৰȂӶӼᆎᏙ໕ᇅᘴᇒਣ໣ϟಣӬ 80ʦԬκ౦Ȅࣻၷ ژ೏౪ϜȂՎӼѬ૗ႁ 224 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪ ٻΡҧॅᘴᇒງ߇ 2-4 ϊਣȂཽޠ Ͼҧ∣ȂᕦϾᗣ೏౪ᄈܼງ߇๊Ϲ߇ 40ml/m3ྫྷܼ ϛܿ౱Ң᛿ড় ( ߓή )Ȅ 95ʦпαޠΡᘉဩ㩴ԬκȄ ȁȁ Ӷ 17 ʨѿѢп10 ml/m3 ޠΡҧॅ 2. ෶ᔇᘴᇒ ᖫ଼׈ӓٻXylene) ᘴᇒງ߇ 4 ϊਣȂѠ) ϲഌᔇΩ७ٻяȂܫ๙τഌ ȁȁ஡ᘴᇒ৳Ϝޫ੊ٻԬκȄп 40 ml/m3 ᘴᇒ 4 ϊਣѠ Ρ մȂดࡤໍ՘ᘴᇒ೏౪ȂԫਣίᘴᏙᏙٻΡҧॅ੊ᡞཽޠ૾ᙬԬκȄไᖢޠϸ ᏙޠৡܿໍΤᙬᡞȂпၷմ؂Ρ Щளᔇίޠ౫ຬȂดՅޫ੊Ϝޠᘉဩ㩴֖౫݅ଝ ȂޠҭޠᙬԬκ݁ٻژң ໕ᇅਣ໣൸૗ႁٻҧॅᐩ࡚஋ਣȂΡᘉဩ㩴ҼཽԬκȄ ߓΚȃྫྷϾҧ∣ᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (Monro, 1961) ྤ࡚ (ʨ )MBᏙ໕ (g/m3) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 16-21 40 2 ૾ᙬȃલፋȃϮ෧ᙬȃ 22-26 32 2 ዗ᜂȃျ᜹҃ᙬ 27-36 24 2 16-21 48 2.5 Ρᘉဩ㩴 22-26 48 2 27-36 40 2 ߓΡȃ⑴ሗᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (Monro, 1961) ྤ࡚ (ʨпα ) HCN Ꮩ໕ (g/m3) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 10 2 2 ૾ᙬ 18 6 6 ਴ᜂ 18 6 24 ਴㩴 4 6 0.5 Ϯ෧ᙬ (ߓήȃᕦϾᗣᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (еᇅݔ, 1984c ྤ࡚ (ʨ )MPᏙ໕ (g/m3) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 17 2.1 8 ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ 7.7 2 12.5 1 17 11.5 12 Ρᘉဩ㩴 15.4 8 225 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ ȄӶচ៬ݏሰਣ໣ȂණЁଷᙬਞܛৡܿ౱Ң Ў೏౪؂ηЩӶளᔇίޑկ࢑೾ளෛ Ȃѵ᎜ງ߇ޠᔯ࣬ଷᙬҭژ᛿ড়Ȅ Ϲ߇ࠣ፵Іႁ ȁȁп 1.5ʦޠҧሗҧ᎖ (Acetaldehyde) ܼ ϟᘴᇒп 12 g/m3 ྫྷϾҧ∣І 4 g/m3 ᕦϾ ੊ᔇίȂᘴᇒ 2 ϊਣȂѠ׈ӓ లȂᔇΩ 250 mmHgȂᘴᇒ 135 ϸយȂѠޠ 30mmHg ੒ྟੁ૾ (Myzus Persicae)Ȅп 0.5% ޠΛ пᄈܼѵ᎜ງϹ߇ޠဩ㩴ᇅߩࢹງර዗ᜂ ѠᎍңܼভٯȂଷງ߇ѵȂݏ౪དྷਞژౝΛ⢆ (Ethyl formate) Ӷ 30 mmHg ᔇΩί ႁ ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ 100% ԬκȂด ╟ᇏȃࢸਸ਼డȃНЗ៍๊߇њȞചᇅᒧȂٻᘴᇒ 1 ϊਣ ґӓԬȂ3 Сࡤङԥљ኶ѠჾϾ ( ߓ 2005ȟ ȄٯՅ֋ ңਣ҇ٻାȂܓѳ )Ȅ ȁȁᘴᇒᏙτӼᄈ΢੻ࢴ ሰ஠ߟ׭೛ٯᘴᇒ৳ȂޠԂًܓ੊ᔇίȂп ໹ԥஞഗޠ ȁȁྫྷϾҧ∣ܼ 50mmHg Κޠg/m3 ᘴᇒ 2 ϊਣȂງ߇αΡᘉဩ㩴ӓԬ ΢স॓ೱᐈձȂ࢑஠ཿ׭೛्ؒၷା 32 ณ᛿ড়ޑᙬԬκՅෛ݁ٻᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ӶளᔇίΡᘉဩ㩴Ԭ ᆎ೏౪ȄпᘴᇒޠՅࣻӤ κ౦࣐ 71.5%Ȅᄈܼᖫ଼ȃ૾ᙬȃҞԾᕭ ޠᏙ໕ጓ൝೾ளၷભȂӱԫᄈܼ᛿Ꮩᐩ ᙬԼϸϟԼयԬޠᘴᇒᐩ࡚ᇅਣ໣Ҽၷմ ࡚ȃਣ໣ȃྤ࡚ȃΞՎᘴᇒ৳Ϝޫ੊ࢻ୞ ܗ฼ ( ߓϥ )Ȅ ܓȃޑࠣ௷ܺРԓȃޑࠣӶ৳Ϝܛխޫ໣ Ȅښ௢ޠஞڻȂְሰ्ၷ๊پᡘұȂпྫྷϾҧ∣ᇅᕦϾ Щفȁȁߗ෉ः ϛٯң౲ཌྷົ໕ਣȂϹ߇ٻȁȁ࿌ᘴᇒᏙ ٻల ( ֥ 66ʦᕦϾᗣȂп 90-100ʨђྤߵ දึ ) Ӥਣ೏౪ȂѠпึදӔӤ᛿ਞȂ෶ Ҵ֊ᡘұ᛿ড়Ȃ೾ளစႇΚࢳਣ໣߇ᇅဩ ߓѳȃҧሗҧ᎖ᇅΛౝΛ⢆ᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (е, 1984) ྤ࡚ʨ ᛿Ꮩᇅᐩ࡚ ᔇΩ (mmHg) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 22 ҧሗҧ᎖ 1.5% 30 2 ੁ૾ 17 ΛౝΛ⢆ 0.5% 30 1 ѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ ߓϥȃྫྷϾҧ∣෶ᔇᘴᇒ೏౪ϟᏙ໕ᇅਣ໣ (ե, 1992) ྤ࡚ʨ MB Ꮩ໕ (g/m3) ᔇΩ (mmHg) ਣ໣ ( ϊਣ ) ᘴᇒᄈຬ ( ԼϸϟԼԬκ ) 25 9 50 2.0 ҞԾᕭᙬ 25 13 50 2.5 ෞ૾ 25 16 50 2.0 ߇ᖫ଼ȃѯᢋ߇ᖫ଼ȃ ງ߇ᖫ଼ȃϜ୾ᖫ଼ 25 32 50 2.0 Ρᘉဩ㩴 226 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬೏౪ ߇њ౱Ң᛿ٻңᏙ໕ႇାηཽܛϘഃᅛᡑ࣐ፒՔȂՅົ໕བӼȂ᛿ড়я౫ ȁȁᘴྮ ᐍбᙾ֖༄ፒȂܗབ฼Ȅ ড়ȂϹ߇ဩбя౫༄රڽȂဩбབ֖౐ፒՔȂ౮ඩჱץབ ߇ഌя౫༄ፒԵරȄٻܗ Ρ ĩ Ī ᘴྮݳ ή ড় ĩ Ī ܺৣጤޠޑȁȁྮᏙӼᔗңܼ٪ݾྤࡊ਼ෛձ ݁ٻ͙ ৣጤྲৣѠп ޠȁȁпϛӤᏙ໕ ٻޠȂηԥًԂܛᙬȂՅঙ৳ȃ╫޿๊೏ ᙬሰ्စႇϛӤ݁ޠϛѺȂࣻ౵ܗዦࡤᐾ ᙬԬκڨయᙬᏙٻ౱Ң࢑ޠȄྮᏙݏңਞ ျ҃ۈጤྲৣȂԄງ߇αอषৣܺޠ᛿Ꮩ Ꮩ໕ޠᄙڿܗ঩Ґ࣐షᄙٻ࢑ᇒึȂܗᐷ ᗼಗȄҭࠊϑԥӼᆎ஠ߟ ᙬစ 20 Krad ྲৣࡤ׈ӓԬκȂѯᢋ߇ᖫޠᙾᡑ࣐೩Ӽཌྷϊ ᛿ᏙᙾԚ ଼ȃ૾ᙬȃ㩴᜹ሰစ 60 Krad ྲৣࡤϘ૗ޠషᄙܗᄙڿٻѠңп౱ҢڏᏣ ࣐ྮȄᘴྮᏙᄈ΢੻ޠࢴܓІӶޫ໣ޠᘘ ӓԬȂဏτւܛҢ౱ஷΞឡαޠࠓߩ௣ဩ ⑴ሗ๊ᘴᇒᏙ஽Ȃ ျ (Epichoristode acerbella (Walker)) ֋෉ܗ∣ϛІྫྷϾҧְܓය ӱԫᐈձਣޠӡᓏܓเմܼᘴᇒ೏౪Ȅ Ԭκሰစ 33-42 Krad ྲৣȂ҃ᙬԬκሰစ ಗ 225-250 Krad ྲৣȂံ෉80 KradȂԚᙬޠಡϊڐȂྮᏙ౱Ңࡤܛȁȁܼஞഗൠ ߩࢹງර዗ᜂ҃ᙬᇅံٻඊᕘ 225-300 KradȂޠφ᝛ਜ਼ܼޫ੊ϜȂԫਣԄ૗ԥᎍ࿌ ᛿Ꮩಗφ҂ְщᅗܼޫ໣Ȃ ෉׈ӓԬκሰ 100 KradȄٻ੊ࢻȂ֊Ѡ Ꮩ໕ϛΚȂףৡޠᄈܼྲৣޑစႇΚࢳਣ໣ࡤ᝛ਜ਼ಗφӕഃᅛӱ२ΩՅ ȁȁؑᆎෛ ಗφΚૢӼӶљ৸ 1μ пίȂ Ꮩ໕ႇାࠍྲৣࡤѠ૗ණԟ࢞ຉȂᕼ฼Ϲޠؖ७ȄྮᏙ Ϲ߇Ӷ 5-10 KradޠȄၷ࣐ఄདڽჱޠ߇ᖣȃ߇ာᄈራᖂ೏ ߇ޠӱԫᗷด྄࣐੮ભ ϛІᘴᇒᏙȂᘴ ྲৣࡤ൸ཽ᛿ড়Ȃࠣᆎ໣Ҽཽԥৰ౵Ȃ༂ܓᘘයޠȄྮᏙژҼѠႁ ྮ೏౪ਣᘴྮ৳ϜϹ߇ܺဋᔗЩᘴᇒਣ౶ Քᇅ๚Քࠣᆎޠງ߇Ӷ 60 Krad пα౱Ң ᏙφᅥΤȄ ᛿ড়ȂҪՔງ߇ࠍӶ 30 Krad ֊ԥ᛿ড়Ȅྮٽ໣ޫޠщϸ؂යȂ҇໹੽ ሰྲৣܛᙬϛѺȂՅߩԬκȂ݁ٻȁȁయᙬྮᏙಗφᇅ݁ᙬ௦ដՅ౱Ңࢴ ༊ ܓȂԄ࣐ᇒ੊ᔇ(vapor pressure) ၷାޠ ޠܺৣጤᏙ໕ၷմȂпԫᏙ໕ྲৣϹ߇ၷ ᛿ᏙȂԥਣҼཽមяЎ໕ԥࢴ੊ᡞȂҦ݁ ϛܿ౱Ң᛿ড়Ȅྲৣࡤޠড়ᙬϛѺȂѷџ ૗ΩȂӱԫᗷด࢑ࣁᙬҼޠߩӉեᆎ ᝸៊ᖆ෦ࡤхٯᙬ੊ЍໍΤՅ౱ҢᘴᇒձңȄ యᙬ ᔗϛཽᄈᒰΤ୾ആԚӉեӡᓏȄԥ΢ᇰ࣐ٳңȂԥٻయᙬᏙְᎍܼпྮᏙޠ᜹ ΚᆎРݳȂԫΚޠഌϸೞખᚾȃϸ ᔗ࿌Ѡп୉࣐ᔯ࣬೏౪ܗᏙӶђዦႇโϜཽӓഌ ၍ȂηӱԫᆎጣࢉȂӤᆎ᛿Ꮩп੕ᅓ೏౪ Рԓ౪፤αᗷดѠ՘Ȃկ҇໹စႇᒰΤ୾ ᄃατഌϸ୾ঢ়ۧґٲጃᇰȂޠϛᅿࣻӤȄ ᔯ࣬൑՞ݏయᙬਞޠпᘴᇒ೏౪ܗ 227 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ ޠ࢑߇ᛟ޴ࠕܗ࢑ϹݓဩڐȂЏޑԫᆎРԓȄ ፭ෛڨ௦ ȁȁ࡟Ӽ΢ᄈܼܺৣጤԇԥ৽ិདȂᛅᅹ Ϲ߇ȂԄਢ΢ᒃȃЉஇഩȃकᖥ߇๊Ȅ Ԅ៍߇ȃЭ៹ȃΚૢޑձޠϹ߇Ϭ෥੽ܺৣ ᄈܼЩၷఄདܗॶࠣޠጤݳ೏౪ႇৣܺ ࢑ܗ߇ဩᡑՔȂٻय੿Ȃӡড়΢᜹ᇅᕘძȂ Ϲ߇๊ৡܿ౱Ңᐼ།Ȃܓ΢ᡞᄛٻȂཽܓ ȄڽຉডȂᕼ฼౮ඩჱٯഁ৥໡ץ߇ूٻࠣȂԚ࣐ ߵޑޠစႇܺৣጤ೏౪ڨϛ᜺௦ۧ ᔗңܺৣጤܼᔯ࣬೏౪αޠΚτሬᛥȄ ϥ ݳږѳ ĩ Ī ؠ ϹݓဩȂпޠĩ Ī ዦ೏౪ݳ ȁȁߓ८๗ᄻၷ࣐஁฾ࠕᄃ ஽ΩЬ࢙ഃбؠࣀȂѠؠ௭ַޠᎍӬྤ࡚ጓ൝Ȃ ାᔇଛяޠȁȁ݁ᙬԥࣁ୞ᇅҢߞ մܼܗົႇԫΚᎍӬྤ࡚Ȃ݁ᙬ൸ཽ୅Ц ழޠલϮ෧ᙬȃ૾ᙬ๊ȂӤਣ஡ဩбαޠ कᖥ߇ȃЉޠჩρఽࣀୂ౒ȄৈࡅӽҢ౱ ףณݳژࣁ୞ᇅҢߞȂसົႇጓ൝ЋӼႁ մྤ இഩ๊߇ᛟሴࠕȂѵ᎜ࠊӒܺໍ޴ػЬϜޠᙬयԬ݁ٻȄڽӵؐ൸୅ЦҢޠट ૾ᙬᇅલϮ෧ᙬȄޠࣀᙡܼ߇ഌږϛାȄւ п΢Ϗܓ౱Ңঞ།Ȃᔗңޑෛٻ೏౪ள ңӉեయᙬ᛿ᏙȂၷณԋӓٻዦᇒ੊ପӬϛӤ೏౪ਣ໣యᙬȂ ȁȁԫݳϛܗңዦЬ ៬ኍȄկࣦ࣐૊ຳ΢Ϗᇅ೏౪ਣ໣Ȃޠܓ αѠпᔗңՅ࣐ᔯޑෛޠၷटዦٳࠍӶ࢛ །ܓРݳȄ йᐈձਣৡܿӱ࿧ኢኟᔣՅ౱Ңᐡఢޠ࣬೏౪ ੬ੇ೏౪Ȅޠ࡚ᇅ ড়Ȃӱԫ༊ᎍңܼၷЎ኶໕ྤޠԼयԬޠϛӤড়ᙬԼϸٻȁȁ ਣ໣ҼөϛࣻӤȂӱԫሰ्ϡпΚΚข ϳ ίӗ ĩ Ī ৉ೢݳޤ೏౪РݳȂϑޠၑȂϘ૗ԥ޼ۢ ኶ᆎড়ᙬᇅձޑၷᎍңܼዦ੊ܗዦЬ೏ ȁȁӶҥ໣ෛੂ໡߇ࠊȂҼ֊Ѭԥ߇ूာ ౪ ( ߓϳ)Ȅዦ೏౪Щၷᎍңܼዦழᢏ бՅ߇ᛟۧґ៪яਣȂ֊஡ᐍঐ߇ᖣп৉ ߓϳȃዦЬܗዦ੊೏౪ϛӤᄈຬϟਣ໣ (Hara.