Limacodidae Belippe Horrida Walker, 1865
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) 23 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.306.5216 Research Article Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 306: 23–36A review (2013) of the genus Monema Walker in China (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) 23 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.306.5216 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A review of the genus Monema Walker in China (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) Zhaohui Pan1,†, Chaodong Zhu2,‡, Chunsheng Wu2,§ 1 Institute of Plateau Ecology, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University, Linzhi 860000, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R. China † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:327D5273-1638-4F19-BF87-345AA1E264D9 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:8B542B39-2118-4146-83F8-73AB65257FB9 § urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:9ED21D9F-83DB-4F22-AAB2-C9F0F5ABD12C Corresponding author: Chaodong Zhu ([email protected]); Chunsheng Wu ([email protected]) Academic editor: E. van Nieukerken | Received 27 March 2013 | Accepted 29 May 2013 | Published 3 June 2013 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4FFDB920-7E4A-4F33-9D8E-16CC7189723F Citation: Pan Z, Zhu C, Wu C (2013) A review of the genus Monema Walker in China (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). ZooKeys 306: 23–36. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.306.5216 Abstract Four species and one subspecies of the genus Monema Walker, 1855 are recognized from China, in which M. tanaognatha Wu & Pan sp. n. is described as new, M. coralina Dudgeon, 1895 and M. meyi Solovyev & Witt, 2009 are newly recorded for China. The female of M. meyi is reported for the first time. Monema ni- grans de Joannis, 1901 and M. melli Hering, 1931 are synonymized with M. -
Acrolepiopsis Assectella
Acrolepiopsis assectella Scientific Name Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller, 1893) Synonym: Lita vigeliella Duponchel, 1842 Common Name Leek moth, onion leafminer Type of Pest Moth Taxonomic Position Class: Insecta, Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Acrolepiidae Figures 1 & 2. Adult male (top) and female (bottom) Reason for Inclusion of A. assectella. Scale bar is 1 mm (© Jean-François CAPS Community Suggestion Landry, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). Pest Description Eggs: “Roughly oval in shape with raised reticulated sculpturing; iridescent white” (Carter, 1984). Eggs are 0.5 by 1 0.2 mm (< /16 in) (USDA, 1960). Larvae: “Head yellowish brown, sometimes with reddish brown maculation; body yellowish green; spiracles surrounded by sclerotised rings, on abdominal segments coalescent with SD pinacula, these grayish brown; prothoracic and anal plates yellow with brown maculation; thoracic legs yellowish brown’ crochets of abdominal prologs arranged in uniserial circles, each enclosing a short, longitudinal row of 3–5 crochets” 1 (Carter, 1984). Larvae are about 13 to 14 mm (approx. /2 in) long (McKinlay, 1992). Pupae: “Reddish brown; abdominal spiracles on raised tubercles; cremaster abruptly terminated, dorsal lobe with a Figure 3. A. assectella larvae rugose plate bearing eight hooked setae, two rounded ventral on stem of elephant garlic lobes each bearing four hooked setae” (Carter, 1984). The (eastern Ontario, June 2000) (© 1 cocoon is 7 mm (approx. /4 in) long (USDA, 1960). “The Jean-François Landry, cocoon is white in colour and is composed of a loose net-like Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). structure” (CFIA, 2012). Last updated: August 23, 2016 9 Adults: “15 mm [approx. /16 in wingspan]. Forewing pale brown, variably suffused with blackish brown; terminal quarter sprinkled with white scales; a distinct triangular white spot on the dorsum near the middle. -
Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera
EN62CH15-Mitter ARI 5 November 2016 12:1 I Review in Advance first posted online V E W E on November 16, 2016. (Changes may R S still occur before final publication online and in print.) I E N C N A D V A Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera Charles Mitter,1,∗ Donald R. Davis,2 and Michael P. Cummings3 1Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742; email: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 3Laboratory of Molecular Evolution, Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017. 62:265–83 Keywords Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017.62. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org The Annual Review of Entomology is online at Hexapoda, insect, systematics, classification, butterfly, moth, molecular ento.annualreviews.org systematics This article’s doi: Access provided by University of Maryland - College Park on 11/20/16. For personal use only. 10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035125 Abstract Copyright c 2017 by Annual Reviews. Until recently, deep-level phylogeny in Lepidoptera, the largest single ra- All rights reserved diation of plant-feeding insects, was very poorly understood. Over the past ∗ Corresponding author two decades, building on a preceding era of morphological cladistic stud- ies, molecular data have yielded robust initial estimates of relationships both within and among the ∼43 superfamilies, with unsolved problems now yield- ing to much larger data sets from high-throughput sequencing. Here we summarize progress on lepidopteran phylogeny since 1975, emphasizing the superfamily level, and discuss some resulting advances in our understanding of lepidopteran evolution. -
Saddleback Caterpillar
Pest Profile Photo credit: Gerald J. Lenhard, Louisiana State University, Bugwood.org (Larva) Lacy L. Hyche, Auburn University, Bugwood.org (Adult) Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License Common Name: Saddleback Caterpillar Scientific Name: Acharia stimulea Order and Family: Lepidoptera; Limacodidae Size and Appearance: Length (mm) Appearance Egg Length: 1.5-2 mm - Laid on the upper side of host leaves in irregular Width: 1 mm clusters of 30-50 eggs - Transparent and yellow in color with thin edges Larva/Nymph - Have a slug-like body with a granulated texture - Prolegs are concealed under the ventral surface - Brightly colored, denoting toxicity - Dark brown on both ends with a contrasting bright green pattern on the dorsal midsection that is 1.2-20 mm outlined in white, giving it the appearance of a saddle - Have large fleshy tubercles covered in long setae and spines that extend from both ends - Have three cream colored spots on the posterior end that imitate a large face Adult - Glossy dark brown with black shading - Have dense scales on body and wings, giving it a “furry” appearance Wingspan: 26-43 mm - Have a single white dot near the base of the forewing with 1-3 additional white dots near the apex - Hindwings are a light brown Pupa (if applicable) ~10 mm - A hard, silken cocoon Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Larvae have chewing mouthparts while adults have siphoning mouthparts. Host plant/s: Maple tree, Hackberry, pecan, spicebush, crape myrtle, chestnut tree Description of Damage: Caterpillars feed on plant leaves but most of their damage comes from unintentional contact with humans. -
Saddleback Caterpillar Acharia Stimulea (Clemens) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)1 Christopher S
EENY-522 Saddleback Caterpillar Acharia stimulea (Clemens) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)1 Christopher S. Bibbs and J. Howard Frank2 Introduction Acharia stimulea (Clemens) is a limacodid moth, or slug moth, best known for its larval growth phase. Distinct bright color patterns and the presence of venomous, urticating spines lead to its recognition as the saddleback caterpillar. It is native to a large range in the eastern United States and able to feed on a wide array of host plant species. This species can survive well in northern temperate areas and warmer southern climates. The saddleback caterpillar is encountered most frequently as a medically significant pest, and has minor effects in landscaping and agriculture. Synonymys Empretia stimulea Clemens Limacodes ephippiatus Harris Figure 1. Mature larvae of the saddleback caterpillar, Acharia stimulea Sibine stimulea (Clemens) (Clemens). Credits: Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida Acharia stimulea (Clemens) Distribution (Dyar and Morton 1896) Acharia stimulea has a wide range in the eastern United States, occurring as far southward as Florida, northward to New York and Massachusetts, and westward to Texas, Indiana, and Kansas (Snow 1875; Darlington 1952; Nie- senbaum 1992; Landau and Prowell 1999; Heppner 2003; Covell 2005; Wagner 2005). 1. This document is EENY-522, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date March 2012. Revised January 2015. Reviewed April 2018. Visit the EDIS website at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. This document is also available on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/. 2. Christopher S. Bibbs, student; and J. -
Hag Moth Caterpillar Lepidoptera: Limacodidae: Phobetron Pithecium (Smith)
Hag Moth Caterpillar Lepidoptera: Limacodidae: Phobetron pithecium (Smith) Theresa A. Dellinger and Eric Day, Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech Description The bizarre appearance of the hag moth caterpillars makes them easy to recognize. They have nine pairs of fleshy appendages on their sides, some of which are long and twisted. These appendages look somewhat like legs but are not used for movement. The caterpillar is densely covered with short, brown hair. Some of these hairs are hollow and are connected to toxin glands in the skin. Contact with these spines produces a burning, itching sensation along with redness and inflammation similar to a bee sting. Caterpillars measure about 1 inch (2.5 cm) when full grown. Hag Moth Caterpillar [Jerry A. Payne, USDA-ARS, Bugwood.org] Common Host Plants Rose, sassafras, alder, dogwoods, hickories, and spirea are preferred. Damage A person "stung" by a poisonous caterpillar should immediately wash the affected area to remove any insect hairs and poison that remain. An ice pack will help reduce swelling, and creams and lotions containing steroids will lessen the discomfort and promote healing. People known to be sensitive to insect stings should consult a physician. Stinging caterpillars rarely occur in sufficient numbers to be considered plant pests, but people who work with ornamental plants should learn to recognize them and avoid touching them. Habitat/Distribution The hag moth caterpillar is a general feeder and is commonly found on shade trees and ornamental shrubs. They are usually seen in late summer. Control Stinging caterpillars rarely occur in sufficient numbers to be considered plant pests, but people who work with ornamental plants should learn to recognize them and avoid touching them. -
THE MOTHS of JUNE 2020 Slide 1
THE MOTHS Slide 1 OF JUNE 2020 THE MOTHS OF JUNE 2020 Slide 2 The moths described in these slides were found in the morning on the light trap that is in our back yard in London Ontario. My goal is to learn more about my moth neighbours and, by sharing, inspire others to do the same. Light Source Thin White Cotton Sheet Photographer – Eric Auzins PowerPoint – Karen Auzins Species Identification – “Nature Buddies” Descriptions – Wikipedia, BugGuide In Ontario There Are 130 species of Butterflies 2840 Species of Moths Tiger Swallowtail Small-eyed Sphinx There are still moths that are not yet identified! June 6, 2020 Small-eyed Sphinx (Paonias myops) The Small-eyed Sphinx (Paonias myops) is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The hind wings (hidden in this photo) have small "eye" markings. It is found from south-eastern Canada to Florida and westward almost to the Pacific Coast and Mexico. The wingspan is 52–69 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September. The Sphingidae is a family of moths (Lepidoptera), commonly known as hawk moths. They are moderate to large in size and are distinguished among moths for their rapid, sustained flying ability. Their narrow wings and streamlined abdomens are adaptations for rapid flight. Some are capable of flying at over 5.3 m/s (12 miles per hour) The larvae feed on birches, hawthorns, poplars, fruit trees and willows. June 8, 2020 Hickory Tussock Moth (Lophocampa caryae) The Hickory Tussock Moth (Lophocampa caryae) is a member of the family Erebidae which includes the tiger moths. -
Limacodidae Biosecurity Occurrence Background Subfamilies Short
Doratifera oxleyi Limacodidae Cup Moths, Slug Moths, Spitfires, Battleships, Warships, Chinese Junks Biosecurity BIOSECURITY ALERT This Family is of Biosecurity Concern Occurrence This family occurs in Australia. Background Limacodidae occur worldwide with around 1800 described species and many more undescribed. They mostly occur in the tropics. They are called cup moths because of the cup-like shape of the cocoons when missing their lids after adults emerge; the other common names (see above) refer to the distinctive and often painfully urticating caterpillars. In Australia we have about 70 species. The caterpillars vary in degrees of flatness from round or square in cross-section to flat and often appear to be slug-like. They need to be treated with caution as they are often armed with stinging, urticating hairs that can produce a severe reaction in humans. A definitive feature of the family is a modification of prolegs to sucker discs that adhere to smooth leaf surfaces. The head is concealed when feeding or at rest by a hoodlike prothorax (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). Fig. 2. Mature larva of the needle caterpillar (Setora nitens). Photo credit, L. P. Koh (Koh, 2008). Fig. 1. Mature caterpillar of the Australian, painted cup moth (Doratifera oxleyi). This caterpillar has rosettes of urticating spines that open when the animal is threatened. Photo by Di Moyle. Subfamilies Currently there are two subfamilies in the Limacodidae: Chrysopolominae Limacodinae Short Description Adapted from Stehr et al. (1987), Common (1990) and Epstein et al. (1999). Limacodid larvae have a variety of forms but are often round or square in cross-section to flat and often appear to be slug-like. -
LEPIDOPTERA: LIMACODIDAE) in HA Wail
UNIV~PSITY IJC HP,\N,;I'l LIBRARY THE STINGING NETILE CATERPILLAR, DARNA PALLJV/ITA (MOORE) (LEPIDOPTERA: LIMACODIDAE) IN HA WAIl ITS CURRENT HOST RANGE, BIOLOGY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAW AI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENTOMOLOGY AUGUST 2006 By Christopher M. Kishimoto Thesis Committee: Arnold Hara, Chairperson Mark Wright Daniel Rubinoff Walter Nagamine We certify that we have read this thesis and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology. THESIS COMMITIEE c:2.L/~- Chairperson ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To my major advisor, Dr. Arnold Hara and to my committee members Drs. Mark Wright, and Daniel Rubinoff, and Walter Nagamine, thank you very much for all of your help and guidance. Thank you to Ruth Niino-DuPonte, and Christopher Jacobsen and especially to Stacey Chun of the Beaumont Research Center. Thanks to all the Entomology graduate students for all of the assistance during this study. I would like to Patrick Conant and Clyde Hirayama of the Hawaii State Department of Agriculture - Hilo Branch for their assistance and advice. I am also grateful to the Hawaii State Department of Agriculture for allowing me to work inside of their quarantine facility, the Hawaii State Department of Health, H. Eunice Nursery, and USDA T-STAR. I would especially like to thank my parents, family, and friends for all of their help, support, and encouragement. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... -
Publication No153 06.Pdf
ಒ ϳ ത ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ 220 Κȃѵᔯ࣬౪ 221 ড়ᙬޠΡȃѵ߇؆αளُ 223 Рݳޠήȃᔯ࣬౪ 230 ѳȃѵ२्߇Фড়ᙬӫᓄ 219 ಒϳതȃ߇њໍяπޠড়ᙬୱᚡ ΚτҀൠȂᔗѵຶᄈϛӤ߇ޠݨ२ܛȁȁ߇њࠣѵۗಥ߇њҢ ߇њࠣ፵ᇅ໕ȂޠҢܛሰؒᇅᡑȂпІՄ໕ѯᢋཿҐٙޠњൊԂα ࣽȂѵٿѯᢋѵ߇њᆎᇅߝϤԥߞȂҀൠ๗ᄻؑԒഎӶᡑϾȂՅᐍᡞ ҀൠӶߗΚȃΡΫԒഃᅛԚߞޠȄҐਫߒяޏਣ (1996 Ԓ ) ѵ߇њпϹ߇࣐ ᅶȇޚঢ়СҐȂխຸܿᖃ໕ΝԚпαȂഷτۡງ߇ȃভ╟ᇏȃ܂лȂл् ᎸҀൠࠍϸයܼजȃϜڐխҀൠЩ౦७մȂܛȂկ܂౫ӶСҐϬ࣐л् ӼኻϾȂଷϹ߇ѵȂࣶঢ়Ȅ߇њᆎٴࠓݎτഛȃᗻȃॸ෬ȃпІዊ࿘ᇅ ߇ηխԥࣻ࿌ӌ໕ȂϹ߇ଷ༉ಜޠງ߇ȃভ╟ᇏȃޚᅶѵȂᗚєࢃНЗ៍ȃЭ ВਹȃԒߨȃܝȃࢸਸ਼డȃԼӬȂٍ๊ȇࣶ߇ࠍєࢃߐᓟ៍ȃፆፇ៍ȃ଼៹ ဒकȃቄప߇๊Ȅ Κȃѵᔯ࣬౪ ӓณড়ᙬԇӶЩژȁȁѵ߇؆ᆎӼȂєࢃງ߇ȃভ╟ ାȂమпҥ٪ݾႁ ᅶȃ៍߇๊Ϲ߇ȂѫԥϹݓဩȃ᪥ ၷ֩ᜳȄޚᇏȃ Ȅ࣐ᗘռᙬড় ȁȁөᆎѵ߇؆ϜпϹ߇ഷৡܿึҢ๊ޑඩᕭȃ౩ȃ਼ࣶෛ ߇Ꮳ๗ᄻၷ࣐ፓᚖڐၼְࠣஉᔯ ড়ᙬᔯ࣬ୱᚡȂЏޠ༉ክයҁȂөᄈໍπ ড়ޠᆎȂ߇Ϝৡܿᙡঐᡞಡϊޠ ޠԥϛӤޑ࡚ȂϛӤঢ়ᄈϛӤෛښ࣬ 㩴ȂՅйӶҥпΚૢ٪ݾРݳᗷܗᔯࢦЬྦቷᝓϛΚȂѵ߇ ᙬޠȂ्ؒښ४ Ȃ ७մড়ᙬஞ࡚Ȃկϛৡܿড়ᙬᇅড়㩴्ؒޠᔯ࣬ޑᄈܼෛ܂؆҇ሰӱᔗ ᔯޠଷȂܼ҇Ϲ߇ࡤӕໍ੬ੇۼЬ ᄖޠ्ؒܛڐᜱᔯ࣬ᔯࢦȂಓӬڐႇ ᙬᡞȂႁޠԥୢӆܛȂϘւᒰяȄ ࣬౪Ȃпӓྟྦ ȁȁஞഗྤ೪ࢋϲᆎෛޠ߇њձޑȂԄ Ԛѵᔯ࣬ޠЬྦȄ ݏᆔ౪ூ࿌Ȃ҂ਣড়ᙬஞ྄࡚մȂ௵Ԟࠊ ȁȁᔯ࣬౪ଭᄈෛޑໍяπᔯ࣬Յໍ ϛሰӕစႇ௵ ড়ᙬྟϏձȂ҇Ӭоίӗή्ؒȈ܂܂ࢋȂۼӕစႇΚԪᄖ ᔯ࣬౪Ȃ֊Ѡড়ᙬӓྟȄ ΚޠԞࡤ ኈڨϜࠓഌȂᐍԒ ĩ Ī ߇؆ࠣ፵ϛڐѯᢋΚૢ҂ӵȂЏ ྤཹȂЉ਼ᆎޠෛޑড়ᙬᆎӼՅஞ࡚ ȁȁϛ፤ւңեᆎРԓ౪ড়ᙬȂ҇ณ 220 Κȃѵᔯ࣬౪ ΚԪᔯؑٻݓ ߇؆ϛழԥӉեࣁᙬȄ࣐ܗܼ߇؆ҐٙȂєࢃ౪ࡤϛӶϹ߇ Ȃݏۢ๗ޠ्ؒܛژ།ড়Ȃ ࣬౪ְႁ๊ދฑܗဩαആԚӉեරᘉȃՔ ӈІಡְሰᝓੀॐۢȂԄޠ౪ਣ ܗ៊Ңߞᇅ߇Ȃ౩ޠޑϛኈࣁෛ ඩᕭҔளҢߞึȂпІϛኈϹ߇ Ꮩᐩ࡚ȃ౪ਣȃྤ๊࡚ϡпщϸ ޠড়ᙬӓྟژԪְႁؑٻȂښ ȄϹ߇๊Ңᘁڽ౮ඩჱܗߴᘁޠІϹݓဩ ኈ ҭዀȄڨࠣ፵ϛٻᏙ།ড়Ȃ࣐ڨࣻ࿌ܿޑෛ Ȃᔯ࣬౪ਣᔗӒขၑԫΚ౪ᄈ߇؆ ή Ң།ড়Ȅ ĩ Ī ԋӓณࢴ ԋӓޠΡ ȁȁ౪ਣ҇ݨ२ᄈᕘძᇅ ȂᏙᘴᇒȃܺৣጤྲৣ๊੬ੇ౪҇ܓ ĩ Ī ড়ᙬӓयԬ সᐈձȂпռܼᐈձޠȁȁᔯ࣬౪ᇅҥড়ᙬ٪ݾᄈড়ᙬԬκ ्ؒዤጜ ᒮৣȂᅓȃᘴޠႇ໕ܗϛӤȂΚૢҥ٪ݾ्ؒྟෛ Ϝϛབྷ௦ដࢴ्ؒޠ౦ ౪ηӶໍਣݨཏޠড়ᙬȂԄ٪ݾࡤစႇΚࢳਣ ྮ๊ӡᓏ࡚เմޠατഌϸੂ యᙬషȃޠңႇٻܛԋӓȄޠড়ᙬஞ࡚έቩߞȂࠍӕ࡚٪ݾȂѬ्ড় ᐈձস ᙬஞ࡚७մӶϛኈෛੂҢߞޠโ࡚пί ԥࢴᘴᇒᡞ๊Ȃܼࢻతܗមܺࠊ्စႇ Ȃ ᎍ࿌౪Ȃᅿ໕ᗘռખᚾᕘძȄՅ౪ႇ्ؒޠѠᅗཏȄᔯ࣬౪ࠍຝᒰΤ֊ ȂпռӡІܓࢴܗکෛੂαᔗณޠ Р߇؆שԄپዀྦȂޠՅளԥၷ࣐ᝓੀ -
What's Eating You? Saddleback Caterpillar (Acharia Stimulea)
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS WITH THE ENVIRONMENT What’s Eating You? Saddleback Caterpillar (Acharia stimulea) Dirk M. Elston, MD he saddleback caterpillar, Acharia stimulea (formerly Sibine stimulea), has a striking appear- T ance (Figure). It is brown with a depressed green back and flanks on which conspicuous oval brown patches are present, usually with white borders. The depressed back and brown patches give the appear- ance of a saddle and the green area resembles a saddle blanket. The caterpillar varies in size and may exceed an inch in length. It grows to a stout 3/8-in wide, giv- ing it a sluglike appearance. It is sometimes referred to as a slug caterpillar and is similar to other members of the family Limacodidae. The venomous spines A are found on protuberances anterior and posterior to the depressed back. There also are smaller stinging organs on each side. Abdominal prolegs (false legs on the abdomen) are absent, and the thoracic legs are very small. Adult moths lay eggs during the summer. The cat- erpillars feed on corn foliage; the leaves of apple, pear, cherry, basswood, chestnut, oak, and plum trees; roses; and a wide variety of other plants. The cocoon is a tough, brown, oval structure that retains the stinging hairs and is capable of causing envenomation. Stings occur when the caterpillar falls on an indi- vidual, when the caterpillar is handled or ingested, or when an individual accidentally brushes against the caterpillar. The sting is moderately painful and B accompanied by redness and swelling. Stings on the fingers commonly occur when attempting to remove Acharia stimulea (A and B). -
Introduction to Micro-Moth Identification David Slade Lepidoptera County Recorder (VC41) What Is the Difference… Macro Vs Micro a Large Micro – Wingspan C35mm
Introduction to Micro-moth Identification David Slade Lepidoptera County Recorder (VC41) What is the Difference… Macro vs Micro A large micro – wingspan c35mm Mother of Pearl (D. Slade) A small macro – wingspan c15mm Marsh Oblique-barred (D. Slade) Explaining the division Swifts Goat Moth/ Leopards/ Pyralids Burnets/Clearwings etc Micros Butterflies Macros From December 2013 What is the Difference… Macro vs Micro A pseudo-taxonomic split! Phil Stirling’s Definition: Families that are mostly large species = Macro Families that are mostly small species = Micro Some Numbers 2700 Species of Lepidoptera in UK 100 Butterflies 1600 2600 Moths 1400 1000 ‘Macros’ 1200 1600 ‘Micros’ 1000 Micros In Glamorgan: 800 Butterflies 1700 species 600 Macros 950 Micros 400 50 Butterflies 200 700 Macros 0 All Lepidoptera Glamorgan Numbers are approximate!! M icropte rigidae Eriocranii dae Hepialid ae Nepticuli dae Opostegi dae Heliozelid ae Adelidae Incurvarii dae Prodoxid ae Tischeriid ae Psychida e Tineidae Roeslerst ammiida e Bucculat ricidae The Lepidoptera Families Gracillarii dae Yponom eutidae Ypsoloph idae Plutellida e Glyphipt erigidae Argyrest hiidae Lyonetiid ae Praydida e Heliodini dae Bedelliid ae 1. Micropterigidae 19. Glyphipterigidae 37. Coleophoridae 55. Papilionidae Scythropi idae Douglasii dae Autostich idae Oecoph oridae 2. Eriocraniidae 20. Argyresthiidae 38. Elachistidae 56. Hesperiidae Chimab achidae Lypusida e Peleopo didae Depressa riidae 3. Hepialidae 21. Lyonetiidae 39. Parametriotidae 57. Pieridae Ethmiida e Cosmopt erigidae Gelechii dae Batrache dridae 4. Nepticulidae 22. Praydidae 40. Momphidae 58. Nymphalidae Coleoph oridae Elachistid ae Parametr iotidae M omphi 5. Opostegidae 23. Heliodinidae 41. Blastobasidae 59. Riodinidae dae Blastoba sidae Stathmo podidae Scythridi dae Alucitida 6.