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ATLAS OF NEOTROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA Volume 2 Checklist: Part 1 ATLAS OF NEOTROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA Checklist: Part 1 Micropterigoidea - Immoidea Edited by J.B.HEPPNER Center for Arthropod Systematics Florida State Collection of Arthropods Gainesville, Florida 1984 DR W. JUNK PUBLISHERS a member of the KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP THE HAGUE / BOSTON / LANCASTER Distributors for the United States and Canada: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 190 Old Derby Street, Hingham, MA 02043, USA for the UK and Ireland: Kluwer Academic Publishers, MTP Press Limited, Falcon House, Queen Square, Lancaster LAI lRN, England for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Distribution Center, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Atlas of neotropical lepidoptera. BibliograplY: v. 2, p. Includes index. Contents: -- 2. Cbecklist. 1. Lepidoptera--Latin America--Collected works. 2. Insects--Latin America--Collected works. I. Heppner, John B. QL553.AlA85 1984 595 .78 I 098 84-7139 ISBN-13: 978-94-009-6535-5 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-6533-1 001: 10.1007/978-94-009-6533-1 (v. 2) ISBN 90-6193-038-3 (this volume) ISBN 90-6193-900-3 (series) Cover design: Max Velthuijs Copyright © 1984 by Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st editiiion 1984 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers, Dr W. Junk Publishers, P.O. Box 13713, 2501 ES The Hague, The Netherlands. PATRONS Bermuda Guyana Costa Rica Jamaica Dominican Republic Nether lands Ecuador Peru United States Center for Arthropod Systematics, Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida The Lepidoptera Research Foundation, Santa Barbara, California REVIEW BOARD V. O. Becker (Brazil) J. D. Lafontaine (Canada) D. R. Dav~ (USA) G. Lamas M. (Peru) W. D. Duckworth (USA) C. Lemaire (France) F. Fernandez-Yepez (Venezuela) O. H. H. Mielke (Brazil) J. B. Heppner, Chairman (USA) A. Watson (United Kingdom) v To Latin American students and researchers of Lepidoptera CONTENTS Preface . • . • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • . ix A tlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera: General Plan. • • • • • • • • • x Checklist of Neotropical Lepidoptera: General Plan. • ••• xi Contributing Authors • • • • • • • • • xii Introduction. ... xv Acknowle<lgments. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • xvi Transferred Taxa • • • • • • • • . • • • xvi Abbreviations. • • • • • • xvii Outline of Classification of the Lepidoptera xix Bibliography • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • xxiv Checklist of Neotropical Lepidoptera: Part 1 •••••••••• 1 Generic Synopsis '. • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • . • • 3 1. Micropterigidae - N. P. Kristensen and E. S. Nielsen • • • • • 16 2. Heterobathmiidae - N. P. Kristensen and E. S. Nielsen • • • • • 16 3. Neopseustidae - D. R. Davis. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 16 4. Neotheoridae - N. P. Kristensen. • • • • • • • • • • • • • 16 5. Hepialidae - G. S. Robinson and E. S. Nielsen. • • • • • • 16 6. Palaeosetidae - G. S. Robinson and E. S. Nielsen • 17 7. Nepticulidae - D. R. Davis 17 8. Opostegidae - D. R. Davis. • • • • • • 18 9. Tischeriidae - D. R. Davis. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 18 10. Incurvariidae - D. R. Davis •••• 18 11. Cecidosidae - D. R. Davis. • • • • • • • • 18 12. Adelidae - D. R. Davis 18 13. Prodoxidae - D. R. Davis •• 18 14. Heliozelidae - J. B. Heppner 18 15. Tineidae - D. R. Davis • • • • • • • • • • • • • 19 16. Psychidae - D. R. Davis • ••• 24 17. Arrhenophanidae - D. R. Davis • • • • • 25 18. Amphitheridae - J. B. Heppner •••••••••••• 25 19. Lyonetiidae - D. R. Davis and S. E. Miller • 25 20. Gracillariidae - D. R. Davis and S. E. Miller • • • • • • 25 21. Oecophoridae - V. O. Becker • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 27 22. Elachistidae - V. O. Becker • • • • • • • • • 41 23. Blastobasidae - V. O. Becker • • • • • • • • • • • • 41 24. Coleophoridae - V. O. Becker • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 42 25. Momphidae - V. O. Becker.. •••• • • • • • 42 26. Agonoxenidae - V. O. Becker • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 43 27. Cosmopterigidae - V. O. Becker • • • • • • • • • • • 43 28. Scythrididae - V. O. Becker •• ••••• • • • • • • 44 29. Gelechiidae - V. O. Becker • • • • • • • • 44 30. Copromorphidae - J. B. Heppner ••••• • • • • • • 53 31. Aluci tidae - S. E. Miller. • • • • • • • • • • • • 54 32. Carposinidae - J. B. Heppner • • • • • • • • • • 54 33. Epermeniidae - J. B. Heppner. • • 54 34. Glyphipterigidae - J. B. Heppner 54 35. Plutellidae - J. B. Heppner • • 55 36. Yponomeutidae - J. B. Heppner • • • • • • 55 37. Argyresthiidae - J. B. Heppner 56 38. Douglasiidae - J. B. Heppner 56 39. Acrolepiidae - J. B. Heppner 56 40. Heliodinidae - J. B. Heppner ••••••••••••••• 56 41. Immidae - J. B. Heppner 57 Notes ••••• . 59 Index to Species • . 61 Index to Genera . 101 PREFACE This checklist does not supercede any other because it is the first of its kind for the Neotropical region. It represents the cUlmination of several years preparation by the con­ tributing authors and editor, following the initiation of the "Atlas" project in the autumn of 1978. The collaborators to the project continue their work, either for "Atlas" fascicles or for the more immediate completion of the remaining five parts of the checklist. The goal of the project is to provide a foundation work on the Neotropical Lepidoptera, illustrated to the extent possible and encompassing a detailed text covering the basic data known for each described species (original citation, synonymy, diagnosis, range, flight per­ iod and hosts). New species will be described as each author finds useful, but the primary purpose is initially to document all the species already known. Efforts to document the Lepidoptera faunas of individual countries in Latin America are relatively illogical, since in most cases upwards of 80% of the entire Neotropical fauna is represented in each coun­ try having tropical forest and, thus, such works would have to deal with most of the conti­ nental fauna. The "Atlas" project covers the entire region to begin with but as a coopera­ tive project among all New World nations. The "Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera" will encompass 125 volumes in total, of which 115 volumes will comprise the illustrated descriptive text,one volume will be a general in­ troductory volume on the Lepidoptera of the neotropics and an illustrated generic synopsis, six volumes will form the checklist, two volumes will be devoted to a butterfly and a moth bibliography for the Neotropical species, and a final volume will be a general index. The project is expected to take about 20 years to complete by present and future collaborating authors. Upon the completion of the entire project a revised checklist will be issued. The present checklist part covers the first portion of the Microlepidoptera, the first 41 families presently known to occur in the Neotropical region,encompassed by the area from the Mexican-United States border south to Patagonia. The remaining Microlepidoptera, in­ cluding Pyraloidea, will be treated in Part 2 of the checklist. Names are included that were published up to the end of 1983. New taxonomic data has been included, in terms of new synonymies and new combinations, to the extent known. Much of the new data or re­ vised taxon arrangements reflect current and on-going research by the contributing au­ thors, details of which will be published in revisionary treatments. Where appropriate, ex­ planations are provided by running numbered notes, to be found at the end of the volume before the terminal index. The language of the "Atlas" is English so as to have a wider in­ ternational audience for the publications. Authorship is indicated for each family, both in the table of contents and in the main checklist. Individual authors are responsible for their parts in terms of omissions and er­ rors of spelling and dates. The format of the checklist, the higher classification adopted, editing, preparation of introductory sections and the index, and preparation of the manu­ scripts for printing, are the responsibility of the editor. To the contributing authors, to those nations already pledged to the financial support of the "Atlas" project, and to the publisher and other patrons, goes the great creditof a broad and long-range outlook for this endeavor. Gainesvi lie J. B. Heppner December 30, 1983 Editor ATLAS OF NEOTROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA: GENERAL PLAN Volume 1 Introduction Vol. 2-7 Checklist: 6 pts. Vol. 8 Fasc. 1-14 Primitive moths Vol. 9-10 Fasc. 15-20 Tineoidea Vol. 11-14 Fasc.21-29 Gelechioidea Vol. 15 Fasc. 30-41 Copromorphoidea, Yponomeutoidea, Immoidea Vol. 16-38 Fasc.42-45 Pyraloidea, Pterophoroidea Vol. 39-40 Fasc.46-50 Sesioidea, Zygaenoidea Vol. 41-42 Fasc. 51-55 Cossoidea, Castnioidea Vol. 43 Fasc. 56 Tortricoidea Vol. 44-71 Fasc. 57-61 Papilionoidea Vol. 72-91 Fasc.62-66 Geometroidea Vol. 92-95 Fasc. 67-73 Bombycoidea Vol. 96 Fasc.74 Sphingoidea Vol. 97-122 Fasc.75-79 Noctuoidea Vol. 123-124 Bibliography Vol. 125 General Index x CHECKLIST OF NEOTROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA: GENERAL PLAN Part 1 Micropterigoidea Heterobathmioidea N eopseustoidea Hepialoidea Nepticuloidea Incurvarioidea Tineoidea Gelechioidea Copromorphoidea Yponomeutoidea Immoidea Part 2 Pyraloidea Pterophoroidea Sesioidea Zygaenoidea Cossoidea Castnioidea Tortricoidea Part 3 Papilionoidea Part 4 Geometroidea Bombycoidea
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  • Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with Two New Species from China and Japan

    Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with Two New Species from China and Japan

    Zootaxa 4927 (2): 209–233 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96B9981B-01B5-4828-A4C6-E2E4A08DB8F2 Review of the genus Vespina (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with two new species from China and Japan TOSHIYA HIROWATARI1*, SADAHISA YAGI1, ISSEI OHSHIMA2, GUO-HUA HUANG3 & MIN WANG4 1Entomological laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395 Japan. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-1219 2Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, 606-8522 Japan. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-9749 3Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-0095 4Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-4058 *Corresponding author. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-2229 Abstract Asian species of the genus Vespina Davis, 1972 (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) are mainly reviewed. Vespina meridiana Hirowatari & Yagi sp. nov. from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Vespina sichuana Hirowatari, Huang & Wang sp. nov. from Sichuan, China, are described. The previously known Vespina species are associated with plants from the Fagaceae family on the western coast of the USA and East Asia and with Sapindaceae (Aceraceae) in eastern Europe.
  • Davis, D. R. 1991. First Old World Record of the Moth Family

    Davis, D. R. 1991. First Old World Record of the Moth Family

    Vol. 2 No. 1 1991 DAVIS: Arrhenophanidae 41 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 2(1): 41-42 FIRST OLD WORLD RECORD OF THE MOTH FAMILY ARRHENOPHANIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA: TINEOIDEA) DONALD R. DAVIS Department of Entomology, NHB 127, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560, USA ABSTRACT.- The presence of a new genus and two new species of the tineoid family Arrhenophanidae is reported from the central mountains of Taiwan. This constitutes the first record of the family for the Old World. A summary of the diagnostic features of the family is also provided. KEY WORDS: biogeography, Dysoptus, larva, Micrerethista, morphology, Neotropical, Oriental, pupa, systematics, Harmaclona, Psychidae, Taiwan, Tineidae. 1 2 Fig. 1. Adult male (forewing = 4.9mm), Fennchihwu, ca. 1400m, Chiayi Co., Taiwan. Fig. 2. Adult male (forewing = 5.8mm), Lukuei Forestry Station, 750m, Kaohsiung Co., Taiwan. Currently, the family Arrhenophanidae consists of eight most Harmaclona, which was considered by Bradley to constitute described species divided amongst four genera, all restricted to a synapomorphy of the Arrhenophanidae, is variably developed the American tropics (Becker, 1984; Davis, 1984). Previously, in the latter family as well as in Tineidae and Harmaclona. the pantropical genus Harmaclona had been erroneously assigned The Arrhenophanidae are recognized to be closely allied to the to the Arrhenophanidae (Fletcher, 1929; Bradley, 1953). Harma- Psychidae, largely on basis of the similar metafurcal bridge clona has recently been reassigned to the Tineidae (Robinson and (Brock,