Limacodidae Biosecurity Occurrence Background Subfamilies Short
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Page 1 Jpn. J. Environ. Entomol. Zool. 19 (2) : 59-67 (2008) 19 2 : 59-67
]pn. ]pn. ]. Environ. Entoillo l. Zoo l. 19 (2) : 59 - 67 (2008) 環動昆第19 巻第2号: 59 - 67 (2008) 。riginal Article Comparisons of cocoon density and survival processes of the blue 幽 striped nettle grub moth Parasa lepida (Cramer) between deciduous and evergreen trees Hiroichi Hiroichi Sawada 1) ,Y oshihisa Masumoto 1), Takashi Matsumoto 2) and Takayoshi Nishida 3) 1) 1) School of Environmental Science ,The University of Shiga Prefecture ,日 ikone , Shiga 522-8533 , Japan 2) 2) Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies ,Kyoto University ,Kyoto 606-850 1. Japan 3) 3) Laboratory of Insect Ecology , Graduate School of Agriculture ,Kyoto University ,Kyoto 606-8502 , Japan (Received (Received March 17 , 2008 ; Accepted May 1, 2008) Abstract We studied population dynamics of the blue-striped nettle grub moth Parasa lepida (Cramer) , in terms of cocoon density density over four years from 2004 to 2007 at the campus of The University of Shiga Prefecture ,Hikone , western Japan Japan on a wide range of host trees including both deciduous trees (36 spp. of 282 individual trees) and evergreen trees trees (15 spp. of 122 individual trees). Detailed survival processes were examined by tracking developmental stages both both on the deciduous Chinese tallow tree Triadica seb 俳ra (1.) Small (Euphorbiaceae) and an evergreen oak Quercus myrsinaefolia myrsinaefolia Blume (Fagaceae) to identify factors responsible for the population dynamics and the host utilization patterns. patterns. The density of cocoons was significantly higher in deciduous hosts than in evergreen hosts in the first generation , but this tendency disappeared in the second generation. Life table analyses revealed there was a higher cocoon cocoon density in deciduous T. -
Darna Pallivitta (Moore)
Nettle Caterpillar Screening Aid Darna pallivitta (Moore) Hanna R. Royals, Todd M. Gilligan1, Steven C. Passoa2, and Marc E. Epstein3 1) Identification Technology Program (ITP) / Colorado State University, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-Science & Technology (S&T), 2301 Research Boulevard, Suite 108, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 U.S.A. (Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]) 2) USDA-APHIS-PPQ, USDA-FS Northern Forest Research Station and Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) 3) California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Rd., Sacramento, California 95832 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) Version 1 This CAPS (Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey) screening aid produced for and distributed by: 22 December USDA-APHIS-PPQ National Identification Services (NIS) 2016 This and other identification resources are available at: http://caps.ceris.purdue.edu/taxonomic_services The nettle caterpillar, Darna pallivitta, is well-known as a painful pest throughout much of Asia. It was first discovered in Hawaii in 2001 and, as of 2010, it has been reported from three Hawaiian Islands and intercepted as larvae and pupae in cargo en route to California. Larvae are highly polyphagous feeders, with at least 45 recorded hosts plants, and can cause extensive defoliation. The nettle caterpillar seems to prefer those plants in the palm (Arecaceae) and grasses (Poaceae) families but has been recorded feeding on many different weedy and ornamental plants in nurseries and at residences. In addition to plant damage, these larvae can Fig. -
Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) 23 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.306.5216 Research Article Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 306: 23–36A review (2013) of the genus Monema Walker in China (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) 23 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.306.5216 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A review of the genus Monema Walker in China (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) Zhaohui Pan1,†, Chaodong Zhu2,‡, Chunsheng Wu2,§ 1 Institute of Plateau Ecology, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College of Tibet University, Linzhi 860000, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R. China † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:327D5273-1638-4F19-BF87-345AA1E264D9 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:8B542B39-2118-4146-83F8-73AB65257FB9 § urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:9ED21D9F-83DB-4F22-AAB2-C9F0F5ABD12C Corresponding author: Chaodong Zhu ([email protected]); Chunsheng Wu ([email protected]) Academic editor: E. van Nieukerken | Received 27 March 2013 | Accepted 29 May 2013 | Published 3 June 2013 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4FFDB920-7E4A-4F33-9D8E-16CC7189723F Citation: Pan Z, Zhu C, Wu C (2013) A review of the genus Monema Walker in China (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae). ZooKeys 306: 23–36. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.306.5216 Abstract Four species and one subspecies of the genus Monema Walker, 1855 are recognized from China, in which M. tanaognatha Wu & Pan sp. n. is described as new, M. coralina Dudgeon, 1895 and M. meyi Solovyev & Witt, 2009 are newly recorded for China. The female of M. meyi is reported for the first time. Monema ni- grans de Joannis, 1901 and M. melli Hering, 1931 are synonymized with M. -
Limacodidae Belippe Horrida Walker, 1865
Limacodidae Belippe horrida Walker, 1865 Taxonomy Belippa horrida Walker, 1865.– S. China. Cheromettia formosaensis Kawada, 1930.– Horisya, Taiwan. Hostplant Flight period: v-vi. Altitude: 1750-2020 m. Imago Distribution map Limacodidae Birthamiodes junctura (Walker, 1865) Taxonomy: Hyblaea junctura Walker, 1865.– Cambo- dia. Hostplant:: Flight period: v, viii. Altitude: 875-900 m. Imago Distribution map Limacodidae Chalcoscelides castaneipars (Moore, 1865) Taxonomy Miresa castaneipars Moore, 1865.– India (Darjeeling). Hostplant Flight period: v-vi. Altitude: 910-2020 m. Imago Distribution map Limacodidae Nephelimorpha argentilinea (Hampson, 1892) Taxonomy Parasa argentilinea Hampson, 1892.– Margarita, Assam, India. Hostplant Flight period: vi. Altitude: 575 m. Imago Distribution map Limacodidae Parasa himalepida Holloway, 1987 Taxonomy Parasa himalepida Holloway, 1987.– Htawgaw, Upper Burma, 1830 m. Hostplant Flight period: vi. Altitude: 2020 m. Remarks. Niet volledig zekere determi- natie. Imago Distribution map Limacodidae Parasa pastoralis Butler, 1885 Taxonomy Parasa pastoralis Butler, 1885.– Bhutan. Hostplant Flight period Altitude Imago Distribution map Limacodidae Scopelodes venosa Walker, 1855 Taxonomy: Scopelodes venosa Walker, 1855.– Bangladesh (Silhet). Scopelodes aurogrisea Moore, 128.- Ceylon. Scopelodes ursina Butler, 1886.– Bangladesh (Silhet). Hostplant Flight period: v-vi. Altitude: 340-575 m. Imago Distribution map Limacodidae Scopelodes vulpina Moore, 1879 Taxonomy Scopelodes vulpina Moore, 1879.– India (Darjeeling). Scopelodes tantula Swinhoe, 1904.– India (Khasia Hills). Hostplant : Flight period: v. Altitude: 1750 m. Imago Distribution map Limacodidae Setora postornata (Hampson, 1900) Taxonomy Setora sinensis Moore, 1877.– Shanghai, China. Thosea postornata Hampson, 1900 Thosea postornata ab. Hampsoni Strand, 1916.– Sikkim, India. Hostplant Flight period: vi. Altitude: 1530 m. Imago Distribution map Limacodidae Squamosa ocellata (Moore, 1879) Taxonomy Monema ocellata Moore, 1879.– India (Darjeeling). -
Insects and Molluscs, According to the Procedures Outlined Below
Bush Blitz – ACT Expedition 26 Nov – 6 Dec 2018 ACT Expedition Bush Blitz Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Terrestrial molluscs 26 Nov – 6 Dec 2018 Submitted: 5 April 2019 Debbie Jennings and Olivia Evangelista Nomenclature and taxonomy used in this report is consistent with: The Australian Faunal Directory (AFD) http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/home Page 1 of 43 Bush Blitz – ACT Expedition 26 Nov – 6 Dec 2018 Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................. 2 List of contributors ................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract ................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 2. Methods .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Site selection ............................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Survey techniques ..................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1 Methods used at standard survey sites ................................................................... 7 2.3 Identifying -
Acrolepiopsis Assectella
Acrolepiopsis assectella Scientific Name Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller, 1893) Synonym: Lita vigeliella Duponchel, 1842 Common Name Leek moth, onion leafminer Type of Pest Moth Taxonomic Position Class: Insecta, Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Acrolepiidae Figures 1 & 2. Adult male (top) and female (bottom) Reason for Inclusion of A. assectella. Scale bar is 1 mm (© Jean-François CAPS Community Suggestion Landry, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). Pest Description Eggs: “Roughly oval in shape with raised reticulated sculpturing; iridescent white” (Carter, 1984). Eggs are 0.5 by 1 0.2 mm (< /16 in) (USDA, 1960). Larvae: “Head yellowish brown, sometimes with reddish brown maculation; body yellowish green; spiracles surrounded by sclerotised rings, on abdominal segments coalescent with SD pinacula, these grayish brown; prothoracic and anal plates yellow with brown maculation; thoracic legs yellowish brown’ crochets of abdominal prologs arranged in uniserial circles, each enclosing a short, longitudinal row of 3–5 crochets” 1 (Carter, 1984). Larvae are about 13 to 14 mm (approx. /2 in) long (McKinlay, 1992). Pupae: “Reddish brown; abdominal spiracles on raised tubercles; cremaster abruptly terminated, dorsal lobe with a Figure 3. A. assectella larvae rugose plate bearing eight hooked setae, two rounded ventral on stem of elephant garlic lobes each bearing four hooked setae” (Carter, 1984). The (eastern Ontario, June 2000) (© 1 cocoon is 7 mm (approx. /4 in) long (USDA, 1960). “The Jean-François Landry, cocoon is white in colour and is composed of a loose net-like Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). structure” (CFIA, 2012). Last updated: August 23, 2016 9 Adults: “15 mm [approx. /16 in wingspan]. Forewing pale brown, variably suffused with blackish brown; terminal quarter sprinkled with white scales; a distinct triangular white spot on the dorsum near the middle. -
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve
Arthropods of Elm Fork Preserve Arthropods are characterized by having jointed limbs and exoskeletons. They include a diverse assortment of creatures: Insects, spiders, crustaceans (crayfish, crabs, pill bugs), centipedes and millipedes among others. Column Headings Scientific Name: The phenomenal diversity of arthropods, creates numerous difficulties in the determination of species. Positive identification is often achieved only by specialists using obscure monographs to ‘key out’ a species by examining microscopic differences in anatomy. For our purposes in this survey of the fauna, classification at a lower level of resolution still yields valuable information. For instance, knowing that ant lions belong to the Family, Myrmeleontidae, allows us to quickly look them up on the Internet and be confident we are not being fooled by a common name that may also apply to some other, unrelated something. With the Family name firmly in hand, we may explore the natural history of ant lions without needing to know exactly which species we are viewing. In some instances identification is only readily available at an even higher ranking such as Class. Millipedes are in the Class Diplopoda. There are many Orders (O) of millipedes and they are not easily differentiated so this entry is best left at the rank of Class. A great deal of taxonomic reorganization has been occurring lately with advances in DNA analysis pointing out underlying connections and differences that were previously unrealized. For this reason, all other rankings aside from Family, Genus and Species have been omitted from the interior of the tables since many of these ranks are in a state of flux. -
Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera
EN62CH15-Mitter ARI 5 November 2016 12:1 I Review in Advance first posted online V E W E on November 16, 2016. (Changes may R S still occur before final publication online and in print.) I E N C N A D V A Phylogeny and Evolution of Lepidoptera Charles Mitter,1,∗ Donald R. Davis,2 and Michael P. Cummings3 1Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742; email: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560 3Laboratory of Molecular Evolution, Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017. 62:265–83 Keywords Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2017.62. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org The Annual Review of Entomology is online at Hexapoda, insect, systematics, classification, butterfly, moth, molecular ento.annualreviews.org systematics This article’s doi: Access provided by University of Maryland - College Park on 11/20/16. For personal use only. 10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035125 Abstract Copyright c 2017 by Annual Reviews. Until recently, deep-level phylogeny in Lepidoptera, the largest single ra- All rights reserved diation of plant-feeding insects, was very poorly understood. Over the past ∗ Corresponding author two decades, building on a preceding era of morphological cladistic stud- ies, molecular data have yielded robust initial estimates of relationships both within and among the ∼43 superfamilies, with unsolved problems now yield- ing to much larger data sets from high-throughput sequencing. Here we summarize progress on lepidopteran phylogeny since 1975, emphasizing the superfamily level, and discuss some resulting advances in our understanding of lepidopteran evolution. -
A Field Guide to the Early Detection of Invasive Plants and Animals on Kaua‘I, Hawai‘I Acknowledgements
‘‘ A Field Guide to the Early Detection of Invasive Plants and Animals on Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Acknowledgements Early Detection Field Guide Development Tiffani Keanini Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Elizabeth Speith USGS NBII Pacific Basin Information Node Keren Gundersen Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Content & Review Forest & Kim Starr United States Geological Survey Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Maui Invasive Species Committee USGS NBII Pacific Basin Information Node Illustrations Brooke Mahnken Maui Invasive Species Committee Special thanks to the Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council for providing the funds to print this field guide. April 2010 Table of Contents Quick Reference Guide ...................................................................A The Need for Your Eyes & Ears .....................................................1 How to Use this Field Guide .............................................................2 What are we protecting? .................................................................3 What Makes a Species Invasive in Hawai‘i?. ..............................3 Plant Species. .................................................................................................4-31 Invertebrate Species ..................................................................32-35 Animal Species ..........................................................................36-41 Snakes and other animals.......................................................42-43 What You Can Do to Protect Kauai -
Caterpillar Pest Earns Name with Way It Hurts Humans As Well As Plants
Caterpillar pest earns name with way it hurts humans as well as plants Kia‘i Moku By Joylynn Paman hotel display on Moloka’i. But in June of this year, the Do you nettle caterpillar was found have a at a nursery on O‘ahu and garden? just a few weeks later, was Kids discovered in lower Ha‘ikū who like on Maui. to run barefoot The voracious caterpillars outside? can significantly damage a Ever plant’s leaves and reduce gather ti leaves for a table the aesthetic and economic decoration or for cooking? value of ornamental and Maui’s latest invader may landscape plantings. The cramp your style thanks to caterpillars feed on over 45 the painful punch packed different species of plants, by the stinging nettle cater- including fishtail palms, pillar (Darna pallivitta). raphis palms, coconut, star- This rather small insect, fruit, ti, iris, most lilies, native to Asia, is only an several varieties of grasses, inch long, but if your skin and the endemic mamaki. makes contact with its Detecting the caterpillar is many rows of stinging, hard because it is so small. spiny hairs you might feel Adult moths are only ½ like you’ve been playing inch long. with fiberglass or run into a Portuguese man-of-war. The Hawai‘i Department The stinging nettle caterpillar is only an inch long but its many rows The spines release an irri- of Agriculture (HDOA) is of stinging, spiny hairs release an irritant that causes the skin to burn tant that causes the skin to now using pheromone traps and itch. -
Biosecurity Risk Assessment
An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDCInnovation for rural Australia An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries by Dr Robert C Keogh February 2012 RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-007347 © 2012 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-320-8 ISSN 1440-6845 An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries Publication No. 11/141 Project No. PRJ-007347 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
Pest Management Strategic Plan for Coffee Production in Hawai'i
Pest Management Strategic Plan for Coffee Production in Hawai‘i Summary of a workshop held on April 16–17, 2007 Honolulu, Hawai‘i Issued January 2010 Lead Authors: Mike Kawate, Cathy Tarutani, and H.C. Bittenbender Contact Person: Cathy Tarutani, Education Specialist (808) 956-2004 [email protected] This project was sponsored by the Hawai‘i Farm Bureau Federation, co-sponsored with the State of Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture, and the Western Integrated Pest Management Center, which is funded by the United States Department of Agriculture– National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Table of Contents Executive Summary ...........................................................................................................3 Work Group and Contributors ........................................................................................4 Top Pest Management Priorities in Hawai‘i Coffee Production ...................................6 General Production Information ......................................................................................8 Production Regions ................................................................................................9 Cultural Practices ................................................................................................12 Integrated Pest Management ..............................................................................15 Crop Stages ...........................................................................................................16 Pest Pressures