DOCSLIB.ORG

VIII-Th International Conference of Zoologists

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
VIII-Th International Conference of Zoologists Parteners and sponsors of VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists: ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE SECTION OF NATURAL AND EXACT SCIENCES USE OF THE ANIMAL WORLD DIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists Project funded by European Union ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION “Common borders. Common solutions.” AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF THE The Joint Operational Programme Romania-Ukraine-Republic of Moldova 2007-2013 ANIMAL WORLD DIVERSITY is financed by the European Union through the European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument and co-financed by the participating countries in the programme. www.ro-ua-md.net Project: Resources pilot centre for cross-border preservation of the aquatic biodiversity of Prut River COD MIS ETC 1150 implemented by University “Al.I. Cuza” Iasi, Romania and Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Moldova The contents can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. 10-12 OCTOBER 2013 Book of Abstract VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists “AL.I.CUZA” UNIVERSITY, IASI, ROMANIA Chisinau – 2013 ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF MOLDOVA SECTION OF NATURAL AND EXACT SCIENCES INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF THE ANIMAL WORLD DIVERSITY 10-12 OCTOBER 2013 Book of Abstract Chisinau – 2013 CZU 59/599:502.74 (082) D 53 The materials of VIII-th International Conference of Zoologists „Actual problems of protection and sustainable use of animal world diversity” organized by the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova are a generalization of the latest scientific researches in the country and abroad concerning the diversity of aquatic and terrestrial animal communities, molecular-genetic methods in systematics, phylogeny, phylogeography and ecology of animals, taxonomy and evolution of animals, structure and dynamics of animal populations from natural and anthropized ecosystems, population functioning and animal role in ecological equilibrium maintenance, monitoring, evaluation of threats, and assessment of risks of aquatic ecosystems, biological control in regulation of pests number, invasive animal species, their ecological and socio-economic impact, protection of rare, endangered and vulnerable animal species under conditions of anthropogenic pressing intensification The proceedings are destined for zoologists, ecologists, ethologists and for professionals in the field of protection and sustainable use of natural patrimony. REDACTIONAL BOARD Toderaş Ion, doctor habilitatus of biology, professor, academician (redactor chief) Ungureanu Laurentia, doctor habilitatus of biology, professor Munteanu Andrei, doctor of biology, professor Derjanschi Valeriu, doctor habilitatus of biology, professor David Anatolie, doctor habilitatus of biology, professor Zubcov Elena, doctor habilitatus of biology, professor Usatîi Marin, doctor habilitatus of biology, associate professor Nistreanu Victoria, doctor of biology, associate professor Erhan Dumitru, doctor habilitatus of biology, professor The reviewed materials are approved and recommended for editing by the Scientific Council of Institute of Zoology of A.S.M. REVIEWERS: Murariu Dumitru, doctor, professor, corresponding member of Romanian Academy –Bucharest Brezeanu Gheorghe, doctor, professor, Instite of Biology of Romanian Academy – Bucharest Andriescu Ionel, doctor, professor, University„Al. I. Cuza”, Iasi (Romania) Descrierea CIP a Camerei Naţionale a Cărţii “Actual problems of protection and sustainable use of the animal world diversity”, intern. conf. of zoologists (8 ; 2013 ; Chisinau). Actual problems of protection and sustainable use of the animal world diversity : 8-th Intern. Conf. of Zoologists, 10-12 oct. 2013 : Book of Abstract / red. board Toderaş Ion (chief red.) [et al.]. – Chişinău : S. n., 2013 (Tipogr. „Elan Poligraf”). – 260 p. Antetit.: Acad. of Sciences of Moldova, Section of Natural and Exact Sciences, Inst. of Zool- ogy. – Bibliogr. la sfârşitul art. – 200 ex. ISBN 978-9975-66-361-8. 59:502.74(082) A 16 ASM, 2013 3 CONTENT PLENARY ..................................................13 Cozma Vasile, Iovu Anamaria, Onac Diana, Oltean Miruna THE GENETIC VARIABILITY WITHIN DIFFERENT FOOD PARASITES STRAINS AND GENOTYPES, IN GEO-CLIMATE CONDITIONS FROM ROMANIA . 13 Marian-Traian Gomoiu. HISTORICAL FILES FROM THE BOOK OF BIODIVERSITY. 15 Dan Munteanu. RECENT CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE ROMANIAN BIRDFAUNA. .17 Murariu Dumitru. THE BIODIVERSITY EPOS . 19 Gheorghe Mustaţă, Mariana Mustaţă. SPECIES LIKE A SWARM OF SWARMS IN THE INTERRELATIONS ESTABLISHED WITH OTHER SPECIES . .23 Mustaţă Gheorghe. THERE ARE BORN GREAT PEOPLE TOO, IN MOLDOVA PROFESSOR DR.SERGIU CĂRĂUŞU (1907 - 1997). 24 Laszlo Varadi. Sustainable USE OF AQuatic ANIMAL RESOURCES . .25 SECTION 1. TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES ..................27 Arcan Viorica. THE DIVERSITY OF THE AVIFAUNA OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN GALATI (GALATI COUNTY, ROMANIA). 28 Balanescu Sava. THE DYNAMICS OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS IN PREGNANT SOWS DURING lactation UNDER THE ACTION OF ORGANIC SELENIUM (SEL-PLEx). .29 Bogdea Larisa, Cojan Constantin, Gache Carmen, Munteanu Andrei, Zubcov Nicolai. ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS REGARDING THE MATING AND NESTING PERIODS OF GREAT CORMORANT (PHALACROCORAX CARBO) IN THE LOWER PRUT RIVER. 31 Borowski Zbigniew. MECHANICAL GRASS CUTTING, HABITAT FRAGMENTATION AND SMALL MAMMAL POPULATION DYNAMICS ON WETLANDS . 33 Burlacu Victoria, Gheorghita Stela, Caraman Natalia, Nistreanu Victoria, Larion Alina, Cirlig Tatiana. FAUNISTIC AND ECOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF SMALL MAMMAL RESERVOIR SPECIES IN THE NORTHERN ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA. 34 Caraman Natalia, Nistreanu Victoria, Larion Alina, Burlacu Victoria, Cirlig V. David V. DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF SMALL RODENT POPULATIONS FROM URBAN ECOSYSTEMS OF CHISINAU CITY, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA. .36 Cârlig Veaceslav, Nedbaliuc Boris, Chiriac Eugenia, Cârlig Tatiana, Coadă Viorica, Pelin Ana. NATURAL AREA BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH OF THE LOWER COURSE BASIN OF ICHEL RIVER. 38 Cemirtan Nelli, Nistreanu Victoria, Larion Alina, Sitnic Veaceslav. ON THE CONSERVATIVENESS OF ORIENTATION-ExPLORATORY BEHAVIOR OF RODENTS. .38 Chihai Oleg, Romashov Boris, Romashova Natalia, Nistreanu Victoria, Larion Alina, Erhan Dumitru, Talambuţă Nina, Rusu Ştefan, Savin Anatolie, Satnic Veaceslav. ECOLOGICAL FEATURES AND DIVERSITY OF HELMINTH FAUNA OF HOST SPECIES APODEMUS FLAVICOLLIS IN REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA. .40 4 Cojocaru Olesia, Kuharuk Ecaterina. ROLE OF ANIMALS FOR SOILS AND IN THE PROCESS OF SOIL FORMATION . .42 Cozari Tudor, Plop Larisa, Jalbă Liliana, Gherasim Elena, Silitrari Andrei. ECOLOGICAL PARTICULARITIES OF THE BUFO BUFO POPULATION REPRODUCTION IN THE ECOSISTEMS OF “CODRII” REZERVATION. .43 Cozari Tudor, Gherasim Elena, Rusu Vadim. PHENOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION OF THE GREEN RANIDS IN THE ECOSYSTEMS OF CODRII CENTRALI IN REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA . 45 Druică Radu, Dragoş Lucian Gorgan, Răzvan Deju, Sebastian Cătănoiu. PHYLOGENY AND GENETIC VARIATION OF THE EUROPEAN BISON BISON BONASUS BASED ON MITOCHONDRIAL CYT B, COx I AND D-LOOP BARCODING GENES . .47 S.V. Gavrylyuk, Z.V. Selyunina. Herpetofauna OF THE ISLAND ECOSYSTEMS NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE BLACK SEA. 48 Gil Wojciech , Pudełko Marek. DAMAGE CAUSED BY ANIMALS IN RELATIONSHIP WITH FOREST STAND CHARACTERISTICS IN POLAND 50 Glushtsov Alexei. STATE CADASTRE OF THE ANIMAL WORLD OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS. 51 Gulakov Andrey. ACCUMULATION CS IN AN ORGANISM OF THE WILD BOAR . 53 Gulakov Andrey. DISTRIBUTION OF CS IN THE BODY OF THE WILD BOAR (SUS SCROFA L.) FOUND ON THE TERRITORY WITH RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION. .54 Jalbă Liliana, Cozari Tudor, Plop Larisa, Gherasim Elena, Rusu Vadim. EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES OF THE CAUDATE AND ECAUDATE AMPHIBIANS IN THE ECOSYSTEMS OF THE CENTRAL FOREST. .56 Jurminsky S. ABOUT FAUNA OF DABBLING DUCKS OF MOLDOVA. 58 Kryštufek Boris. PROCESS AND PATTERN IN SMALL MAMMAL DIVERSITY ON THE CONTACT POINT BETWEEN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE AND ASIA MINOR . .60 Larion Alina, Nistreanu Victoria, Sîtnic Veaceslav, Savin Anatolie. I NFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS UPON THE ABUNDANCE DYNAMICS OF MUS SPICILEGUS PETENYI 1882 SPECIES (RODENTIA, MURIDAE) IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA . .61 Macari Ana, Putin Victor, Macari Vasile, Gudumac Valentin. THE EFFECTS OF THE BIOR REMEDY ON CERTAIN PARAMETERS OF ENDOTOxICOSIS AND HISTIDINE DIPEPTIDES IN BROILERS TREATED WITH BIOR STARTING WITH THE 9 DAY OF LIFE . .63 Macari V., Pavlicenco N., Macari A., Băţ V. THE CHANGES OF CERTAIN PARAMETERS OF THE PROTEIN METABOLISM IN BLOOD SERUM IN QUAILS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF AN AUTOCHTHON BIOACTIVE REMEDY. 65 Macari V., Iacub N., Maţencu D., Macari A., Didoruc S. THE IMPACT OF THE BIOR REMEDY ON THE SERUM BILIRUBIN AND ITS FRACTIONS IN YOUNG RABBITS . .66 Markov Georgi Georgiev. DISTRIBUTION AND NUMBERS OF WOLVES (CANIS LUPUS) IN BULGARIA: WHAT IS GOING ON?. 68 5 Moskalik Roman, Gangal Nicolae, Balov Svetlana. THE ROLE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTOR IN THE BOVINE LEUKEMIA SPREAD AND ERADICATION . 70 Munteanu Andrei, Bogdea Larisa, Buciuceanu Ludmila, Ceban Alin, Zubcov Nicolai. CONTRIBUTIONS OF STUDYING THE NESTING OF COLLARED FLYCATCHER (FICEDULA ALBICOLLIS) IN THE CENTRAL CODRII . 71 Nistreanu Victoria, Caldari Vlad, Andreev Sergiu, Larion Alina, Postolachi Vlad. PRELIMINARY DATA ON HIBERNATION PECULIARITIES OF BATS (MAMMALIA, CHIROPTERA) IN ABANDONED STONE QUARRIES NEAR CRICOVA VILLAGE. 72 Sakir Önder Özkurt, İrfan Kandemir,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • English Version of the Mediterranean Edition of the Handbook on Effective Labour Migration Policies, Edition of the Handbook on Effective Labour Migration Policies
    Activity Report June 2007 – May 2008 Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities osce.org/eea Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Activity Report June 2007 – May 2008 Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe PUBLISHED BY Office of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities OSCE Secretariat Wallnerstrasse 6, A-1010 Vienna, Austria Tel: +43 1 514 36 6151 Fax: +43 1 514 36 6251 E-mail: [email protected] Vienna, May 2008 osce.org/eea This is not a consensus document. EDITORS Roel Janssens, Sergey Kostelyanyets, Gabriel Leonte, Kilian Strauss, Alexey Stukalo. DESIGN AND PRINTING Phoenix Design Aid A/S, Denmark. ISO 14001/ISO 9000 certified and EMAS-approved. Produced on 100% recycled paper (without chlorine) with vegetable-based inks. The printed matter is recyclable. PHOTOS All pictures unless indicated otherwise: OSCE Front cover pictures: Shamil Zhumatov and OSCE Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION BY THE CO-ORDINATOR OF OSCE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES 05 2. CURRENT ISSUES AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION 07 2.1 Political dialogue on topical Economical and Environmental issues 07 2.2 Enhancing synergies between Vienna and the OSCE field presences 10 3. THE 16TH ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FORUM 12 3.1 Helsinki Preparatory Conference 12 3.2 Vienna Forum 13 3.3 Ashgabad Preparatory Conference 14 4. GOOD GOVERNANCE: COMBATING CORRUPTION, MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORIST FINANCING 16 4.1 Promoting transparency and combating corruption 16 4.2 Strengthening of legislation and promotion of international standards 18 4.3 Activities aimed at combating money laundering and the financing of terrorism 19 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Biostratigraphy and Paleoecology of Continental Tertiary Vertebrate Faunas in the Lower Rhine Embayment (NW-Germany)
    Netherlands Journal of Geosciences / Geologie en Mijnbouw 81 (2): 177-183 (2002) Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of continental Tertiary vertebrate faunas in the Lower Rhine Embayment (NW-Germany) Th. Mors Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet/Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Palaeozoology, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden; e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received: October 2000; accepted: January 2002 ^ Abstract This paper discusses the faunal content, the mammal biostratigraphy, and the environmental ecology of three important con­ tinental Tertiary vertebrate faunas from the Lower Rhine Embayment. The sites investigated are Rott (MP 30, Late Oligocene), Hambach 6C (MN 5, Middle Miocene), Frechen and Hambach 11 (both MN 16, Late Pliocene). Comparative analysis of the entire faunas shows the assemblages to exhibit many conformities in their general composition, presumably re­ sulting from their preference for wet lowlands. It appears that very similar environmental conditions for vertebrates reoc- curred during at least 20 Ma although the sites are located in a tectonically active region with high subsidence rates. Differ­ ences in the faunal composition are partly due to local differences in the depositional environment of the sites: lake deposits at the margin of the embayment (Rott), coal swamp and estuarine conditions in the centre of the embayment (Hambach 6C), and flood plain environments with small rivulets (Frechen and Hambach 1 l).The composition of the faunal assemblages (di­ versity and taxonomy) also documents faunal turnovers with extinctions and immigrations (Oligocene/Miocene and post- Middle Miocene), as a result of changing climate conditions. Additional vertebrate faunal data were retrieved from two new assemblages collected from younger strata at the Hambach mine (Hambach 11C and 14).
    [Show full text]
  • Interspecific Variation in Competitor Avoidance and Foraging Success in Sap-Attracted Insects
    Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 529–533, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1484 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Interspecific variation in competitor avoidance and foraging success in sap-attracted insects JIICHIRO YOSHIMOTO* Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan Key words. Aggressive interactions, community, foraging strategy, interference competition, resources, tree sap Abstract. Many insect species attracted to fermenting sap often fight for access to this resource, which results in the establishment of interspecific dominance hierarchies. In one such system, the hornet Vespa mandarinia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) behaviourally dominates during the daytime and several subordinate species avoid aggressive interactions in various ways. In order to elucidate the interspecific variation in competitor-avoidance behaviour and its subsequent effect on foraging success, the behaviour of species of hornets, beetles and butterflies at patches (exudation spots) in Japan was recorded. The percentage of individuals that succeeded in visiting a patch following departure from one, or an attempted visit, or after waiting near a patch for t 10 s, did not differ greatly among species, despite the distinctive differences in dominance between V. mandarinia and the other species. These results suggest that subordinate species may be equally effective at foraging for sap as the dominant species. The competitor-avoidance behaviour differed among the species. Vespa crabro and satyrine butterflies mainly avoided competition by actively moving away from com- petitors. The beetle Rhomborrhina japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) often remained close to an occupied patch and waited for the occupant to leave, whereas V.
    [Show full text]
  • Academia De Ştiinţe a Moldovei Institutul De Zoologie
    ACADEMIA DE ŞTIINŢE A MOLDOVEI INSTITUTUL DE ZOOLOGIE APROB Directorul IZ AŞM, academician Ion Toderaş L.Ş „ _______”________________2015__ RAPORT DE AUTOEVALUARE A INSTITUTULUI DE ZOOLOGIE AL ACADEMIEI DE ŞTIINŢE A MOLDOVEI anii 2010-2014 PROFILUL Sistematica, evoluția și valorificarea sustenabilă a diversității lumii animale, monitoringul ecosistemelor acvatice și terestre Aprobat la şedinţa Consiliului ştiinţific al Institutului de Zoologie al AŞM din 22 octombrie 2015 Chişinău 2015 1 © Prin prezenta Institutul de Zoologie al AŞM anunţă despre acordul amplasării datelor despre acreditarea instituţiei precum şi a profilului respectiv pe site-ul CNAA 2 CUPRINS Nr.d/o Conţinut Numărul pag. 1. Date generale 7 1.1. Istoricul organizaţiei 7 1.2. Statutul juridic actual şi subordonarea sectorială 9 1.3. Misiunea organizaţiei 9 1.4. Elementele cheie ale programului managerial, expuse la 10 concursul de suplinire a funcţiei vacante de director al organizaţiei 1.5. Obiectivele realizate ale proiectului managerial 11 2. Capacitatea instituţională şi resursele 13 2.1. Cadrul tematic şi instituţional de cercetare 13 2.1.1. Structura instituţională 13 2.1.2. Drecţiile principale de cercetare ale organizaţiei 15 2.1.3. Proiecte instituţionale 17 2.1.4. Proiectele din cadrul programelor de stat 32 2.1.5. Proiecte de cercetare internaţionale 34 2.1.6. Proiecte pentru tineri cercetători 38 2.1.7. Proiecte pentru procurarea utilajului 42 2.1.8. Granturi internaționale 42 2.1.9. Proiecte finanțate de Fondul Ecologic Național 44 2.1.10 Contractele economice 48 2.2. Personalul uman 54 2.2.1. Componenţa nominală a personalului de conducere 54 2.2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Bulgarian Part of the Alibotush Mts
    Malacologica Bohemoslovaca (2008), 7: 17–20 ISSN 1336-6939 Terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Bulgarian part of the Alibotush Mts. IVAILO KANEV DEDOV Central Laboratory of General Ecology, 2 Gagarin Str., BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: [email protected] DEDOV I.K., 2008: Terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of the Bulgarian part of the Alibotush Mts. – Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, 7: 17–20. Online serial at <http://mollusca.sav.sk> 20-Feb-2008. This work presents results of two years collecting efforts within the project “The role of the alpine karst area in Bulgaria as reservoir of species diversity”. It summarizes distribution data of 44 terrestrial gastropods from the Bulgarian part of Alibotush Mts. Twenty-seven species are newly recorded from the Alibotush Mts., 13 were con- firmed, while 4 species, previously known from the literature, were not found. In the gastropod fauna of Alibotush Mts. predominate species from Mediterranean zoogeographic complex. A large part of them is endemic species, and this demonstrates the high conservation value of large limestone areas in respect of terrestrial gastropods. Key words: terrestrial gastropods, distribution, Alibotush Mts., Bulgaria Introduction Locality 6: vill. Katuntsi, Izvorite hut, near hut, open The Alibotush Mts. (other popular names: Kitka, Gotseva ruderal terrain, under bark, 731 m a.s.l., coll. I. Dedov. Planina, Slavjanka) is one of the most interesting large Locality 7: vill. Katuntsi, tufa-gorge near village, 700 m limestone area in Bulgaria (Fig. 1). It occupies the part a.s.l., coll. I. Dedov, N. Simov. of the border region between Bulgaria and Greece with Locality 8: below Livade area, road between Goleshevo maximum elevation 2212 m (Gotsev peak).
    [Show full text]
  • Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
    BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT
    [Show full text]
  • Importance of Marginal Habitats for Grassland Diversity: Fallows and Overgrown Tall-Grass Steppe As Key Habitats of Endangered Ground-Beetle Carabus Hungaricus
    Insect Conservation and Diversity (2012) 5, 27–36 doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00146.x Importance of marginal habitats for grassland diversity: fallows and overgrown tall-grass steppe as key habitats of endangered ground-beetle Carabus hungaricus 1,2 1 1,2 PAVEL POKLUDA, DAVID HAUCK and LUKAS CIZEK 1Biology Centre ASCR, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic and 2Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic Abstract. 1. To facilitate effective conservation management of dry-grassland diver- sity we studied the habitat selection of Carabus hungaricus, the globally declining, highly endangered, dry-grassland specialist beetle listed in the EU Habitats Directive, and several co-occurring beetles at a pannonian dry-grassland fragment, the Pouzdr- any steppe, SE Czech Republic. The beetles were sampled using 186 pitfall traps from March to November 2006. Number of C. hungaricus captures in each trap was related to vegetation and abiotic habitat characteristics; captures of all sampled bee- tles in each trap were related to each other. 2. We found that C. hungaricus prefers relatively humid patches of tall-grass steppe within the xeric grassland and tall-grass ruderal vegetation nearby. During the breed- ing period, females preferred drier and warmer sites than males. 3. Its potential competitors, i.e., Carabus spp., Calosoma spp. (Coleoptera: Carabi- dae), and other species of conservation interest, including Meloe spp. (Coleoptera: Meloidae), Dorcadion spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), were associated with vegeta- tion avoided by C. hungaricus, such as short-grass and bare-soil patches and woody plants. 4. Vegetation structure within 2.5 m affected C.
    [Show full text]
  • This File Was Created by Scanning the Printed
    J Insect Behav DOl 10.1007/sI0905-011-9289-1 Evidence for Mate Guarding Behavior in the Taylor's Checkerspot Butterfly Victoria J. Bennett· Winston P. Smith· Matthew G. Betts Revised: 29 July 20 II/Accepted: 9 August 20II ��. Springer Seicnee+Business Media, LLC 2011 Abstract Discerning the intricacies of mating systems in butterflies can be difficult, particularly when multiple mating strategies are employed and are cryptic and not exclusive. We observed the behavior and habitat use of 113 male Taylor's checkerspot butterflies (Euphydryas editha taylori). We confinned that two distinct mating strategies were exhibited; patrolling and perching. These strategies varied temporally in relation to the protandrous mating system employed. Among perching males, we recorded high site fidelity and aggressive defense of small «5 m2) territories. This telTitoriality was not clearly a function of classic or non-classic resource defense (i.e., host plants or landscape), but rather appeared to constitute guarding of female pupae (virgin females). This discrete behavior is previously undocumented for this species and has rarely been observed in butterflies. Keywords Euphydryas editha taylori . mating systems · pre-copulatory mate guarding· protandry· sexual selection Introduction Inn'asexual selection is the most conunonly observed and well-documented sexual selection process exhibited by butterfly species (Andersson 1994; Rutowski 1997; Wiklund 2003). Competition between males for sexually receptive females has led to the evolution of a large variety of mating systems in this taxon (Rutowski 1991). Among these mating systems, mate acquisition strategies, such as mate locating, V J. Bennett (18) . M. G. Betts Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University.
    [Show full text]
  • New Anatomical Data on the Iberian Endemic Atenia Quadrasi (Hidalgo, 1885) (Pulmonata, Helicodontidae)
    JOURNAL OF CONCHOLOGY (2006), VOL.39, NO.1 55 NEW ANATOMICAL DATA ON THE IBERIAN ENDEMIC ATENIA QUADRASI (HIDALGO, 1885) (PULMONATA, HELICODONTIDAE) ALBERTO MARTÍNEZ-ORTÍ1 1 Museu Valencià d’Història Natural. Passeig de la Petxina, 15. E-46008 Valencia (Spain) Abstract Living Atenia quadrasi (Hidalgo, 1855) were collected from Pego (Alicante) giving new data about the repro- ductive system, shell, radula and jaw. This data suggests that the genus Atenia Gittenberger, 1968 should be placed in the Subfamily Lindholmiolinae Schileyko, 1978 within the Family Helicodontidae Kobelt, 1904. The small range of this species and the threat to the habitat both suggest that A. quadrasi should be considered threatened. Key words Atenia quadrasi, Helicodontidae, Lindholmiolinae, systematic position, Iberian Peninsula. INTRODUCTION hyaline shell without a characteristic colour that allows the internal organs and even the ventricle Helix quadrasi (Hidalgo, 1885) is an Iberian movements of the heart to be seen through it. Peninsula endemic, whose type locality is A longitudinal sculpture is formed by discon- Tavernes de la Valldigna (Valencia, Spain). tinuous ribs and there is also a micro-sculpture Gittenberger (1968) was the first to study the formed by numerous minute tubercle-like calcar- genitalia and the radula of this species using two eous formations of a variable morphology (Figs specimens from the Altimira collection, from the 1j-l). Long, strong and sharp hairs cover the entire locality of La Riba (Tarragona). He assigned it to shell (Figs 1g-i). In the aperture a well developed, a new monotypic genus, Atenia, thus establish- laminar parietal callosity is present (Fig. 1c), that ing the new combination Atenia quadrasi.
    [Show full text]
  • Vorläufige Mitteilungen Zur Bearbeitung Der Fossilen Schildkröten Der Fundstelle Höwenegg
    ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at carolinea, 44:47-50, 2 Abb.; Karlsruhe, 29. 12. 1986 47 H a n s H e r m a n n S c h l e ic h Vorläufige Mitteilungen zur Bearbeitung der fossilen Schildkröten der Fundstelle Höwenegg Kurzfassung arbeiteten Sumpfschildkröte ( Em ydidae ind.) liegen lei­ Die Fundstelle Höwenegg (Hegau, Südwestdeutschland) liefer­ der nur fünf fragmentäre Peripheralia vor. te eine überraschend artenreiche Schildkrötenfauna. Ihre Bear­ Bezüglich des stratigraphisch jungen Alters der Fund­ beitung wird unsere Kenntnisse der stratigraphischen Reich­ stelle verwundert das Faunenspektrum, bzw. das ge­ weite und der Ökologie einzelner Arten bedeutend erweitern. meinsame Vorkommen der erwähnten Schildkrötenta­ Abstract xa. Dabei konnten bislang folgende Formen vorläufig The Höwenegg locality (Hegau, SW-Germany) yielded a turtle bestimmt werden: ?Testudo, Cheirogaster, Chelydrop­ fauna surprisingly rich in species. Scrutinous research work sis, Trionyx und Em ydidae indet. Bezüglich der Gattun­ which is still to be done will result in a substantial contribution to gen ?Testudo, Trionyx und Chelydropsis erscheint de­ the knowledge of the ecology and stratigraphic range of those ren Vorkommen mit diesem, bislang stratigraphisch species. jüngsten Nachweis für Süddeutschland, noch nahelie­ gend, sind doch alle drei Gattungen zusammen noch bis Autor MN 8 nachweisbar (s. Schleich , 1985). Überraschend Dr. H. H. Schleich , Institut für Paläontologie und historische Geologie
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria 17-24 June 2015
    The Western Rhodope Mountains of Bulgaria 17-24 June 2015 Holiday participants Peter and Elonwy Crook Helen and Malcolm Crowder Val Appleyard and Ron Fitton David Nind and Shevaun Mendelsohn George and Sue Brownlee Colin Taylor Sue Davy Judith Poyser Marie Watt Leaders Vladimir (Vlado) Trifonov and Chris Gibson Report by Chris Gibson and Judith Poyser. Our hosts at the Hotel Yagodina are Mariya and Asen Kukundjievi – www.yagodina-bg.com Cover: Large Skipper on Dianthus cruentus (SM); Scarce Copper on Anthemis tinctoria (RF); mating Bee-chafers (VA); Yagodina from St. Ilya and the cliffs above Trigrad (CG); Geum coccineum (HC); Red-backed Shrike (PC); Slender Scotch Burnet on Carduus thoermeri (JP). Below: In the valley above Trigrad (PC). As with all Honeyguide holidays, part of the price of the holiday was put towards local conservation work. The conservation contributions from this holiday raised £700, namely £40 per person topped up by Gift Aid through the Honeyguide Wildlife Charitable Trust. Honeyguide is committed to supporting the protection of Lilium rhodopaeum. The Rhodope lily is a scarce endemic flower of the Western Rhodopes, found on just a handful of sites in Bulgaria and just over the border in Greece, about half of which have no protection. Money raised in 2014 was enough to fund Honeyguide leader Vlado Trifonov, who is recognised as the leading authority on the Rhodope lily, for monitoring and mowing for two years at the location visited by Honeyguiders. That includes this year (2015). That work is likely to continue for some years, but other conservation needs in the future are uncertain.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Term Deer Exclosure Alters Soil Properties, Plant Traits, Understory Plant Community and Insect Herbivory, but Not the Functional Relationships Among Them
    Oecologia DOI 10.1007/s00442-017-3895-3 ECOSYSTEM ECOLOGY – ORIGINAL RESEARCH Long-term deer exclosure alters soil properties, plant traits, understory plant community and insect herbivory, but not the functional relationships among them Jörg G. Stephan1 · Fereshteh Pourazari2 · Kristina Tattersdill3 · Takuya Kobayashi4 · Keita Nishizawa5 · Jonathan R. De Long6,7 Received: 25 January 2017 / Accepted: 3 June 2017 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Evidence of the indirect effects of increasing concentrations. When deer were absent, S. palmata plants global deer populations on other trophic levels is increas- grew taller, with more, larger, and tougher leaves with ing. However, it remains unknown if excluding deer alters higher polyphenol concentrations. Deer absence led to ecosystem functional relationships. We investigated how higher leaf area consumed by all insect guilds, but lower sika deer exclosure after 18 years changed soil conditions, insect herbivory per plant due to increased resource abun- the understory plant community, the traits of a dominant dance (i.e., a dilution effect). This indicates that deer pres- understory plant (Sasa palmata), herbivory by three insect- ence strengthened insect herbivory per plant, while in deer feeding guilds, and the functional relationships between absence plants compensated losses with growth. Because these properties. Deer absence decreased understory plant plant defenses increased in the absence of deer, higher diversity, but increased soil organic matter and ammonium insect abundances in deer absence may have outweighed lower consumption rates. A path model revealed that the functional relationships between the measured proper- Communicated by Sarah M Emery. ties were similar between deer absence versus presence.
    [Show full text]