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Expansion of International Broadcasting
Working Paper Expansion of International Broadcasting The Growing Global Reach of China Central Television Si Si July 2014 The global expansion of satellite capacity and the widespread use of the Internet for content distribution are creating a significant change in the ecology of global news, leading to widespread proliferation of news channels available in different regions and across the globe. These have broken down domestic monopolies on television news provision in many countries and made alternative sources of news available to large numbers of people. This is spreading voices and perspectives— including those with sometimes unwelcome views—to places they were not previously heard. These developments differ from the traditions of international broadcasting that emanated from colonial and then later continued from post-colonial powers (Potter, 2012; Gillespie and Webb, 2013) and those related to international conflicts in the mid-twentieth century that spawned cross-border and global radio broadcasting with official views, propaganda, factual and cultural programming as a norm (Wasburn, 1992; Schwoch, 2008; Cull, 2009; Johnson and Parta, 2010). During the second half of the twentieth century, smaller nations began providing some international radio services so their voices could complement those of the large services of major powers such as the China, France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. As capabilities to distribute television worldwide became available they were first exploited by Western states, especially the United Kingdom and the United States though the BBC World Service (a state funded service) and CNN (a commercially funded service). This, added to the global dominance of Western news agencies, lead many at the time to criticize hegemonic global news provision based on Western values, interests, and perspectives (Tunstall, 1979; MacBride, 1980). -
The Chinese People's Liberation Army at 75
THE LESSONS OF HISTORY: THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY AT 75 Edited by Laurie Burkitt Andrew Scobell Larry M. Wortzel July 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or via the Internet at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http:// www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/index.html ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail news- letter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also pro- vides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-126-1 ii CONTENTS Foreword Ambassador James R. Lilley . v Part I: Overview. 1 1. Introduction: The Lesson Learned by China’s Soldiers Laurie Burkitt, Andrew Scobell, and Larry M. -
About Chinese Names
Journal of East Asian Libraries Volume 2003 Number 130 Article 4 6-1-2003 About Chinese Names Sheau-yueh Janey Chao Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Chao, Sheau-yueh Janey (2003) "About Chinese Names," Journal of East Asian Libraries: Vol. 2003 : No. 130 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal/vol2003/iss130/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of East Asian Libraries by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. CHINESE NAMES sheau yueh janey chao baruch college city university new york introduction traditional chinese society family chia clan tsu play indispensable role establishing sustaining prevailing value system molding life individuals shaping communitys social relations orderly stable pattern lin 1959 clan consolidating group organized numerous components family members traced patrilineal descent common ancestor first settled given locality composed lines genealogical lineage bearing same family name therefore family name groups real substance clan formed chen 1968 further investigation origin development spread chinese families population genealogical family name materials essential study reason why anthropologists ethnologists sociologists historians devoting themselves study family names clan article includes study several important topics -
42 Wade–Giles Romanization System
42 Wade–Giles ROMANIZATION SYSTEM Karen Steffen Chung N ATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY The Wade–Giles Romanization system for standard Mandarin Chinese held a distinguished place of honor in Sinology and popular usage from the late nineteenth century until the 1970s, when it began losing ground to Hanyu Pinyin. But that is not to say that the Wade– Giles system was not, and is not still, without its problems, and consequently, its sometimes highly vocal detractors. Historical absence of a phonetic alphabet, fanqie and tone marking It is surprising that the Chinese did not develop their own phonetic alphabet before the arrival of Western missionaries in China starting in the sixteenth century. The closest they came was the use of the fǎnqiè system, under which two relatively well-known characters, plus the word fǎn 反 or later mostly qiè 切, were given after a lexical item. The reader needed to take the initial of the first and splice it onto the final rhyme and tone of the second, to derive the pronunciation of the item being looked up. A typical entry is dōng déhóng qiè 東 德紅切, i.e. dé plus hóng in the qiè 切 system make dōng. (The second tone had not yet separated from the first at this time, thus the difference in tones.) One big advantage of the system is that the fǎnqiè characters were already familiar to any literate Chinese, so there was no need to learn a new set of symbols. The disadvantage is that there is no way to know with certainty the actual phonetic realizations of the syllables at the time . -
Flobert Rui Feng
University of Alberta A Dyadic Autoethnography of a Learner of English via Chinese by Flobert Rui Feng A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Secondary Education © Flobert Rui Feng Spring 2014 Edmonton, Alberta DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my daughter and son, Justina and Justin, as in their future, their children (and children and grandchildren of others) may have a more efficient way of learning and using one or more additional languages. ABSTRACT The plethora of research on ESL, L1, L2 and ethnography has left under- reported autoethnographies borrowing mathematics as a tool for thinking. In response to the multiplicity, this dissertation explores personal and academic experiences to expose my own development of an L2 learner, in transcultural, translingual, and transnational identity formation and construction, via the learning and teaching of a second language. The methodology I have chosen to use is autoethnography, a relatively new momentum-gaining research tool that combines characteristics of ethnography and autobiography in the latter part of the twentieth century. It is very useful in writing about the dialectical personal and professional creative experiences of fixity and fluidity because, in autoethnographic writing, the observer and observed, the researcher and the researched, the emic and the etic, or the insider and the outsider, are the same. The central issue in this dissertation -
Complaint to FCC Against CGTN and CCTV-4 For
Complaint regarding Chinese State Media Operations in USA, 2019-12-16 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Complaint to US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Against China Global Television (CGNT) and China Central Television (CCTV) Channel 4 By Safeguard Defenders | [email protected] | Contact person: Peter Dahlin | [email protected] | +34-658680863 Date: 2019-12-16 This complaint ........................................................................................................ 2 Basis for this complaint .......................................................................................... 3 What are Forced TV Confessions, what is the role of CCTV in them? .................. 3 Broadcast violation 1, CGTN on 2019-11-21: Simon Cheng .................................. 6 Broadcast violation 2, CGTN on 2013-08-27: Peter Humphrey ............................ 9 Broadcast violation 3, CGTN on 2014-07-14: Peter Humphrey, Yingzeng Yu ..... 12 Broadcast violation 4, CGTN on 2016-01-18: Gui Minhai ................................... 14 Broadcast violation 5, CGTN on 2018-02-11: Gui Minhai ................................... 16 Broadcast violation 6, CCTV4 on 2016-01-19: Peter Dahlin ................................ 17 Broadcast violation 7, CCTV4 on 2016-07-06: Lam Wing-Kee............................. 20 Broadcast violation 8, CCTV4 on 2016-01-18: Gui Minhai .................................. 22 Broadcast violation 9, CCTV4 on 2013-08-27: Peter Humphrey ......................... 24 Other “Forced TV Confessions” -
Owning the Olympics
Owning the Olympics Owning the Olympics Narratives of the New China Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, Editors THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS and THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LIBRARY Ann Arbor Copyright © by Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan 2008 All rights reserved Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America c Printed on acid-free paper 2011 2010 2009 2008 4321 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN-13: 978-0-472-07032-9 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-472-07032-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-472-05032-1 (paper : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-472-05032-X (paper : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-472-02450-6 (electronic) Contents Introduction Monroe E. Price 1 I. De‹ning Beijing 2008: Whose World, What Dream? “One World, Different Dreams”: The Contest to De‹ne the Beijing Olympics Jacques deLisle 17 Olympic Values, Beijing’s Olympic Games, and the Universal Market Alan Tomlinson 67 On Seizing the Olympic Platform Monroe E. Price 86 II. Precedents and Perspectives The Public Diplomacy of the Modern Olympic Games and China’s Soft Power Strategy Nicholas J. Cull 117 “A Very Natural Choice”: The Construction of Beijing as an Olympic City during the Bid Period Heidi Østbø Haugen 145 Dreams and Nightmares: History and U.S. -
A History of Reading in Late Imperial China, 1000-1800
A HISTORY OF READING IN LATE IMPERIAL CHINA, 1000-1800 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Li Yu, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Galal Walker, advisor Professor Mark Bender Professor Cynthia J. Brokaw ______________________________ Professor Patricia A. Sieber Advisor East Asian Languages and Literatures ABSTRACT This dissertation is a historical ethnographic study on the act of reading in late imperial China. Focusing on the practice and representation of reading, I present a mosaic of how reading was conceptualized, perceived, conducted, and transmitted from the tenth to the eighteenth centuries. My central argument is that reading, or dushu, was an indispensable component in the tapestry of cultural life and occupied a unique position in the landscape of social history in late imperial China. Reading is not merely a psychological act of individuals, but also a set of complicated social practices determined and conditioned by social conventions. The dissertation consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 discusses motivation, scope, methodology, and sources of the study. I introduce a dozen different Chinese terms related to the act of reading. Chapter 2 examines theories and practices of how children were taught to read. Focusing on four main pedagogical procedures, namely memorization, vocalization, punctuation, and explication, I argue that the loud chanting of texts and the constant anxiety of reciting were two of the most prominent themes that ran through both the descriptive and prescriptive discourses on the history of reading in late imperial ii China. -
History, Development, and the Future Impact of Egypt's Soft Power in Africa: Broadcasting Media Approach
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations Fall 7-1-2020 History, development, and the future impact of Egypt's soft power in Africa: broadcasting media approach Hany Mehany The American University in Cairo Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Mehany, H. (2020).History, development, and the future impact of Egypt's soft power in Africa: broadcasting media approach [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1470 MLA Citation Mehany, Hany. History, development, and the future impact of Egypt's soft power in Africa: broadcasting media approach. 2020. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1470 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. History, Development, and the Future Impact of Egypt's Soft Power in Africa: Broadcasting Media Approach A thesis submitted to Department of Public Policy and Administration In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The degree of Master of Public Policy By Hany Mehany Mohamed Mehany Under supervision of Dr. Rasha Allam Associate Professor and associate Chair at the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication (Summer 2020) 1 Abstract The term "Soft Power" has been given a particular concern in the world of international relations. International broadcasting has been perceived by so many countries as one of the most effective tools that can produce and enhance a country's soft power. -
Chinese Television As a Medium of National Interpellation: Diasporic Responses to the CCTV Production of the Spring Festival Gala
Chinese Television as a Medium of National Interpellation: Diasporic Responses to the CCTV Production of the Spring Festival Gala by Yawei Cui A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto © Copyright by Yawei Cui 2009 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-60941-5 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-60941-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Resource-Sharing and Genealogical Research on Islamic Chinese Names in Guilin
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Baruch College 2013 Resource-sharing and genealogical research on Islamic Chinese names in Guilin Sheau-yueh J. Chao CUNY Bernard M. Baruch College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/bb_pubs/128 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Resource-sharing and Genealogical Research on Islamic Chinese Names in Guilin Sheau-yueh J. Chao Professor and Librarian, Head, Cataloging, William and Anita Newman Library, Baruch College, City University of New York 151 E. 25th Street, New York, NY 10010 (646) 312-1698 (Voice) (646) 312-1691 (Fax) [email protected] Abstract Jiapu 家譜, the Chinese Family Register, has been used for thousands of years to trace the genealogical history of a clan and lineage, including a family’s origin, its collateral lines, the migration history of the clan, names and ages of the members, records of marriages, births and deaths, merits and deeds, ancestral biography and ancestral locality. This paper examines the historical evolution and value of Chinese genealogical records with the focus on researching the Islamic Chinese names found in Jiapu and used by the people living in Guilin, Guangxi Province. It provides the historical background of genealogical records and analyzes the value of Chinese genealogical research through the study of names and genealogical resources. The paper highlights the analysis and evolution of the Islamic Chinese names commonly adopted by the local people in Guilin. -
Beijing's Global Megaphone
SPECIAL REPORT January 2020 Beijing’s Global Megaphone: The Expansion of Chinese Communist Party Media Influence since 2017 by Sarah Cook, Senior Research Analyst for China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan SPECIAL REPORT January 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary Chapter 1: The goals of the CCP’s global media influence ..................................... 3 Chapter 2: Propaganda: How the CCP promotes its favored content and narratives abroad .................................................................................. 5 Chapter 3: Censorship: How the CCP suppresses critical news coverage abroad ........ 13 Chapter 4: Controlling content delivery systems outside China ............................. 16 Chapter 5: The impact of Beijing’s efforts ........................................................ 22 Chapter 6: Growing pushback against Beijing’s global media influence .................... 25 Chapter 7: Conclusion ................................................................................. 28 Endnotes ................................................................................................. 28 Recommendations ..................................................................................... 29 Acknowledgments ON THE COVER Sarah Cook, senior research analyst for China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan A consumer at a newsstand in the Kenya's capital reads a copy of the Africa edition of and director of the China Media Bulletin at Freedom House, authored China Daily newspaper. this report. Nate Schenkkan (director for special research),