Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 1

Dutch agents 1940 – 1945 By Frans Kluiters

(New Version, September 2008)1

This is a comprehensive list of secret agents who infiltrated into the on behalf of the Allied intelligence and action services during the period 1940 – 1945.2 It results from my research over the past twenty years, and was originally intended to help me find my way in the welter of names, code names and aliases mentioned in the literature on Second World War intelligence. The list is a compilation of material from old and new open sources and archives.

Some forty years ago researcher G.P. van der Stroom made a similar list on the basis of secondary sources, which was used by L. de Jong for his official history of the Netherlands during the Second World War. Van der Stroom’s list was incomplete and contained some errors, but, having much of the same source material at my disposal, I started to compile my own list.

In the 1990’s part of the archives of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) became available for research. However, these original documents often only contained the code names or aliases of their action agents, which makes it difficult to comprehend the meaning of these papers. That is why Ihave listed all the various code names and aliases of the agents, I have come across. A problem is that MI6 archives are closed to researchers. This means that information on intelligence agents can only be found in secondary sources and some Dutch archives. Therefore names and details of agents who were active in the Netherlands, but do not figure in these sources or in the available archives, may also be lacking in my list.3 There is a reason for assuming this, as major Desmond Morton, ’s personal assistant, wrote to Churchill in October 1941: ‘Various personal dislikes and intrigues figure in the story of which the essential point is whether the Dutch Secret Service has a right to demand particulars of British Secret Agents working in Holland. […] At first glance it would seem to me that neither the Dutch nor any other allied nations should claim a right to know all our Secret Agents in their countries even if in return they give us the names of the agents working for them. There will obviously be occasions when mutual disclosures are necessary to avoid confusion, but friendly cooperation between the Chiefs of the Secret Services concerned should meet all requirements.’ 4

Some agents were called ‘Engelandvaarders’, fleeing the Netherlands by sea, land or air, and succeeding in reaching Great Britain. Some of them were recruited straight away after being

1 Dates are given in accordance with NEN-ISO specification 8601 (2005). 2 Strictly speaking, one agent, Kiek, does not belong here, because he infiltrated into France instead of the Netherlands. He has been listed solely because of his Dutch nationality. Likewise, some Dutch agents who infiltrated on behalf of OSS into Austria, have been recorded. 3 During a discussion with the AIVD, the Dutch intelligence and security service, it became clear that – referring to a recently introduced bill – they believe that the identity of former Dutch intelligence agents should not be revealed. It is of course a noble aspiration for a service to assure their agents and informers eternal anonimity, but the protection of intelligence agents who were active long before the AIVD came into existence seems a holier-than-thou attitude. These agents worked for the Centrale Inlichtingendienst and their successor, Bureau Inlichtingen, and certainly not for any post-war security service (after the war Gerbrands and Pot for example worked for the BVD, the then Dutch security service, but no longer as agents). Furthermore, many of these agents were portrayed – with names, aliases and other personal details – by L. de Jong inhis historyof the Netherlands during the Second World War, and in numerous other publications. 4 TNA PREM, 3/221/13B. Note Morton to Churchill 19411024. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 2 interrogated at the Royal Victoria Patriotic School (later called the London Reception Centre) and the Dutch security service.5 Two British services were active in recruiting agents: MI6 (also known as the Secret Intelligence Service or SIS) and SOE, the Special Operations Executive. MI6 wanted agents for collecting information about the military situation on the continent. SOE wanted agents for sabotaging the German war machine. In order to effect this the two services collaborated with various successive Dutch secret services. Since the Dutch influence on policy, planning and carrying out of operations was minimal, and because these agents were only loosely affiliated to the Dutch services, especially in the years 1940-1942, I have simply called them MI6 or SOE agents. Officially, the MI6 agents were first employed by the Centrale Inlichtingendienst (CID), and the non- governmental – strictly speaking even illegal – ‘Contact Holland’, then the Bureau Voorbereiding Terugkeer/Bureau Voorbereiding Terugkeer, and lastly the Bureau Inlichtingen (BI).6 SOE came to work with the CID too, then with the Bureau Militaire Voorbereiding Terugkeer, but after the the Englandspiel debacle, the Bureau Bijzondere Opdrachten (BBO) took over.

It was most fortunate that in May 2008 I was contacted by aviation historian Huub van Sabben, who offered to correct and amplify my list. As a result of his meticulous research into parachute drops above Holland, this list has gained in accuracy.7 Also my checking of a score of files in the National Archives in contributed to that result. Some questions have now been answered and, although some others remain, I think this list now forms a reliable source for historians.

However, this is still an ongoing research project, so make sure that you use the latest version of my list. I hope it may contribute to your own research. On the other hand, I would be grateful for any comments on and/or additions to this list.8

Frans Kluiters February/September 2008.

5 If known, I have mentioned the location of these interrogation reports, along with other reports, in the archives. Some other enthusiastic researcher will have to check the RVPS interrogation reports in TNA WO 208/3663 – WO 208/3748 for reports relating to Dutchmen (unfortunately, this type of research is not financially supported by official Dutch historical institutions). 6 The tasks and functions of these organizations (except for ‘Contact Holland’) are specified in my book De Nederlandse inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten. 7 Most of Van Sabben’s data come from RAF archives in TNA. 8 The NISA webmaster will be pleased to pass on your comments, corrections or additions to me (please specify your sources). www.nisa-intelligence.nl. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 3

‘AART’  WEIJDEN, van der, J.L.9 ‘ABEL’  , van, L. ‘ABOR’  BAATSEN, A.A. ‘ADAM’  LOON, van, J.E. ‘ADAMS, P.’  BEUKEMA toe WATER, K.W.A. ‘ADMIRAL’  JONGE, de, H.G. ADRIAANSEN,Josephus (Sjef): 19190609 Woensdrecht – 19440808 Vught;10 MI6 agent; wireless operator to Steen; 19440110/11 (Princenhage, Breda, Noord-Brabant); detected by direction finding and arrested 19440714:11 @ training name Willem BOGERS; SEDBURGH; traffic plan12 St DAVID; BI internal code name LEONARDS; Witte BEEREN; field name J. BASTIAANSE.13 ‘AKKEREN, van, Jan’  DIESFELDT, J.H. ‘AKKERMAN’  ANDRINGA, L.T.C. ‘AKKI’  ANDRINGA, L.T.C. ‘ALBERT’  ORTT, F.D. ‘ALBERT’  WAAL, van de, M.W. ALBLAS,Aart Hendrik: 19180920 Middelharnis – 19440907 Mauthausen;14 MI6 agent; 19410704/0515 (near Nieuweschans, ); with W/T set; arrested 19420716: @ code name ARAMIS; code name in the field KLAAS; J. ARNOLD; field name J. WOLTERS; field name Aart de WAARD; field name Klaas de JONG.16

© Oorlogsgravenstichting, ’s-Gravenhage / The Hague

9 Minor variations in the spelling of aliases could not be avoided (like ij   y   ei, d   t, etc). 10 CBG. According to the OGS ‘Josephas’. 11  also http://www.woensdrecht.nl/asp/Actueel/Actueel.asp?nPageID=10663. 12 MI6 used the term ‘traffic plan’ for both the transmitter and the wireless traffic. SOE called it ‘signals plan’. 13  also NA MvO Londen 2745. 14 OGS. According to the CBG Alblas died 19440906 (in Linz). 15 Clark, Agents by moonlight, p. 14. 16 http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn1/alblas.\  also NAMvO Londen 2746.\  for Alblas’ telegrams: NA JUSLON 2163; MvO Londen 2159. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 4

‘ALBRECHT’  JONGE, de, H.G. ALEBEEK, van, Joseph Lodewijk Theodorus Maria: 19160323 ’s-Hertogenbosch – 19900513 Heumen;17 MI6 agent; wireless operator; evening of 19431008 (near Malden, ); arrested 19441205; released 19450421; reported back 19450517:@ training name Van den BOSCH; traffic plan St MARTIN; BI internal code name BOL; ESSER; P. de LEEUW; field name J.L. BASTIAANSE.18 ‘ALEX’  LOENEN, van, H.L. ALTEN, van, Jan Pieter: 19211009 Vlissingen;19 BI agent; observer for the Albrecht group; to gather information in Germany; crossed Biesbosch 19450318/19; overrun20 19450404: @ Jan ZEELAND.21 ‘AMHERST’  RUYSCH van DUGTEREN, C.J.L. ‘ANDREW, St’  BERGMANN, A. ‘ANDRIES’  AUSEMS, A.W.M. ANDRINGA,Leonardus Theodorus Cornelis (Leo): 19131122 The Hague – 19440906 Mauthausen;22 SOE agent; a. to investigate the possibility of opening of a new sea-route for in- and ex-filtration, b. to reconnoitre specified targets in Noord-Brabant and to recruit saboteurs; 19420328/29 (near Holten, );23  also under Molenaar; arrested 19420428:24 @ training name Leo AKKERMAN; operational name TURNIP; AKKI; Akki GIELEN; Leo HISTORIAN; code name in the field LEO; field name Willem van GIELEN; J. van ELZEN.25 ‘ANKE’  PALS, M. ‘ANTON’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. ‘ANTONIO’  WAAL, van de, M.W. ‘APOLLO’  SCHELLE, van, J.D.A. ‘ARAMIS’  ALBLAS, A.H. ARENDSE,Pieter Arnoldus (Piet): 19120214 The Hague – 19440906 Mauthausen;26 SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19430309/10 (near Speuld, Gelderland);27 arrested on landing: @ training name P.A. ARKEMA; operational name SEAKALE; code name in the field DIRK; field name Pieter ARKESTEIN.28 ‘ARIE’  JONGELIE, R.C. ‘ARKEMA, P.A.’  ARENDSE, P.A. ‘ARKESTEIN, Pieter’  ARENDSE, P.A. ‘ARNOLD’  AUSEMS, A.W.M. ‘ARNOLD’  BOIS, du, A. ‘ARNOLD, J.’  ALBLAS, A.H. ASPARAGUS: code name for De GROOT’s mission in Holland to instruct men due to be sent to Germany as forced labour in ‘go slow’ methods and minor acts of sabotage.29 ‘AUGUST’  LETTEBOER, H. AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, Pierre-Louis (Louis): 19181226 Delft; MI6 agent; during one of many attempts to drop him the aircraft hit the dyke near Urk 19430521/22, but managed to

17 CBG. 18  also NA MvO Londen 2747; JUSLON 5297 (interrogation report). 19 No CBG. 20 Overrun: the mission was ended by the arrival of Allied ground forces. 21 Telephone conversation 20080219 with J.P. van Alten.\  also NA MvO Londen 2748; Van den Hoek, Biesbosch-crossings 1944 – 1945, p. 116-.\. 22 OGS. No CBG. 23 DZ H09 (Hellendoornse Broek). 24 Or 19420503. 25 TNA HS 7/159,194203;  also HS 9/37/6.\  also http://oranjehotel.pictura- dp.nl/detail.php?letter=A&gender=A&method=Achternaam&search=Andringa&cp_gallery=&pp_gallery=&cp_ detail=1&pp_detail=0. 26 OGS. No CBG. 27 DZ H48. 28 TNA HS 7/159,194303;  also HS 9/50/6. 29 TNAHS 7/233, p. 3979. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 5

return to Tempsford airfield; 19430610/11 (near De Wijk, east of Meppel (Drente)):@ traffic plan St LOUIS; RAF code name operation GENERAL; RAF code name GREENFISH; BI internal code name ANTON; Kees VERWEY; SPIJKER; Leo BERGER; Piet van INGEN; RIJKSHOORN; field name P.L. (Pieter) de BOER.30 AUSEMS,Andreas Wilhelmus Maria (Andries): 19041225 – 19550531 Zaandam;31 MI6 agent; liaison with the RVV; evening of 19440229 (Galder-Strijbeek area, Noord-Brabant):@ MARLBOROUGH; BI internal code name KAREL; ARNOLD; ANDRIES; Ouwe TAAIE; field name Anton Gerard EVERTS.32 AUSTIN, John Patrick Standidge: Briton; ?19220827?33 – 19450404 on the IJsseldijk near Hattem; Jedburgh agent; wireless operator to Brinkgreve and Olmsted; 19440911/12 (between Piksen and Hoge-Hexel, Overijssel);34 arrested in 194411 or 194412:@ code name mission POACHING; code name team DUDLEY; BUNNY; Bunny WYATT.35

BAATSEN,Arnoldus Albert (Nol): 19180411 Amsterdam – 19440907 Mauthausen;36 SOE agent; a. to reconnoitre an army telephone exchange near Voorburg,37 b. to ‘deal with’ Hotel Aurora, HQ of the German Nachrichtendienst, also containing an important telephone exchange, c. to destroy or damage a large naval store of provisions and clothing at Rijnsburg (near Leiden), d. to damage or destroy the petrol dock serving Ypenburg airfield; his offical address would be in Amsterdam, but his field of operation The Hague; S-phone contact; 19420327/28 (near Kallenkote, east of Steenwijk, Overijssel);38 arrested on landing:@ training name Arnoldus Albert BOUWMAN; operational name WATERCRESS; code name in the field ABOR; field name BAATSEN; Blonde RITA;39 FINSTRA.40 ‘BACKGAMMON’  VOS, de, P. ‘BACON’  HOLVOET, R.-A. ‘BADMINTON’  SCHELLE, van, J.D.A. ‘BADSWORTH’  KRAGT, D. BAKKER, Jacob: 19170501 Batavia (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19440430 Rawicz;41 SOE agent; wireless operator to Dane (Plan for Holland); 19421027/28 (near Putten, Veluwe);42 arrested on landing:@ training name Jacob WILLEMS; code name operation CUCUMBER; operational name CUCUMBER B; BATAVIA; code name in the field HOEK; field name Jacob BAKKER.43 BAKKERS, Joseph: wireless operator :@ training name Joseph BOOGAERTS; code name JOHANNES; field name Evert LOOHUIZEN. BANGMA,Reinder Lieuwes (Reindert; Rein): 19210104 Amsterdam – 2005;44 SOE agent; organizer and sabotage instructor; 19450302/03 (near Lunteren, Gelderland);45 overrun 19450419:@

30 Postcard P.-L. baron d’Aulnis de Bourouill to author 20080821.\  also P.-L. baron d’Aulnis de Bourouill in PEC 4C I, p. 655-, and 4C II, p. 1953-; Steur; Wagenaar, De laatste ridders, p. 89-; NA MvO Londen 199 (412); 2763. 31 CBG. 32  also A.W.M. Ausems in PEC 4C II, p. 1177-; NA MvO Londen, 2749. 33 TNA HS 9/65 (closed). 34 According to De Roever (in Zij sprongen bij maanlicht, p. 245) the Jedburgh team DUDLEY was dropped near Stegerveld, east of , Overijssel, code name EVERT 19440911. 35 Austin is buried in Hattem, the single British grave (plot 2, grave 153). 36 OGS. No CBG. 37 Probably the Wehrmacht transmitting station with telephone exchange on the Rodelaan in Voorburg. 38 DZ H18 (Steenwijk). 39 Baatsen had blond hair and a clear tenor voice. 40 TNAHS 7/225, p. 2639;  also HS 9/69/4.\ Baatsen was to use the field name of Arnoldus Albert Bouwman, but in 194203 he decided to go under his own name. TNAHS 7/228, p. 3109, 3387. 41 OGS. No CBG. If an agent emigrated after the war, his death will not be registered by the CBG. 42 DZ H33. 43 TNA HS 7/159,194210;  also HS 9/78/10.\ As J. Bakker arrived in Great Britain in May 1942, it was still deemed possible for him to operate under his own name. 44 No CBG. 45 DZ GEORGE H185. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 6

training name BENDER; code name mission WHIMPER; POPEYE; code name in the field FRED.46 ‘BARENDS, Anton’  MINK, A.B. ‘BARENDS, Jacob’  BEEKMAN, J. BARMÉ, Richard: 19241003 Küllenhahn (Germany) – 19450308 Waalsdorpervlakte, Wassenaar;47 SOE agent; wireless operator; 19441101/02 (near Benthuizen, Zuid-Holland);48 detected by direction finding and arrested 19450202: @ signals plan GRANTA; code name mission TRAPPING; code name in the field EDU; field name Richard BOS.49 ‘BARNABAS’  VRIES, de, W.L.H., and WEELINCK, H.R. ‘BARNABAS, St’  WEELINCK, H.R. ‘BARNSTEIN’  HAEREN, van, J.A.G. ‘BARSAC’  KRUIJT, N. ‘BAS’  ENSINK, G.L. ‘BASEBALL’  under Zembsch-Schreve, G. ‘BASTIAANSE, J.’  ADRIAANSEN, J. ‘BASTIAANSE, J.L.’  ALEBEEK, van, J.L.Th.M. ‘BATAVIA’  BAKKER, J. ‘BAVO, St’  MOOIWEER,K.Ch. ‘BEATRIX II, St’  MULDER, M.R. BECKERS,François: 19140105 Schaffen (Belgium) – 19800519 Diest (Belgium); Verstrepen group; SOE agent; wireless operator; earlier missions in Belgium; 19440921/22 (near Velp, Noord- Brabant); returned; unsuccessful new mission 19441216 – 19450517; new mission with Bufkens and Grégoir; infiltrated50 by boat 19450206/07; overrun 19450418: @ code name GEUZE/GUEUZE; field name Paul VERHEUL; Frans de BELG.51 ‘BEEK, van, Frans’  HAEREN, van, J.A.G. BEEK, van, Willem Floris: 19180929 Alkmaar – 19771128 Venlo;52 Jedburgh agent; to interfere with lines of communications and to attack small parties of Germans in aid of the advance of 1st Canadian Army; 19450411;53 overrun 19450414: @ code name team KEYSTONE. ‘BEEKMAN,Adriaan’  BEUKEMA toe WATER, K.W.A. BEEKMAN,Jacob (Jaap): 19191221 Zwolle;54 SOE agent; wireless operator to Luykenaar and Hinderink; 19440828/29 (near Voorthuizen, north of Barneveld, Gelderland);55 returned 19450405: @ signals plan CHARADES; code name in the field MAURITS; field name Jacob BARENDS.56 BEER, de, Pieter Jacobus (Piet): 19190928 – 20020928;57 SOE agent; 19441110/11 (near Nieuwkoop, Zuid-Holland);58 returned late 194501: @ code name mission SNOOKER; Witte PIET.59 ‘BEEREN, Witte’  ADRIAANSEN, J., and STEEN, H.

46  also TNA HS 9/83/7 (closed). 47 OGS. No CBG. 48 DZ RITA H134. 49  also Eddy de Roever, Richard Barmé: het korte leven van een scholier, Engelandvaarder, geheim agent en represaille-slachtoffer (Baarn, Hollandia, 1995); TNA HS 9/90/7.\ http://home.planet.nl/~overe060/oorlog/oorlog3.htm.\ http://oranjehotel.pictura- dp.nl/detail.php?letter=B&gender=A&method=Achternaam&search=Barm%E9&cp_gallery=&pp_gallery=&cp _detail=1&pp_detail=0. 50 In intelligence parlance ‘infiltration’ is a clandestine operation to move an agent into hostile or enemy territory without the knowledge of any hostile security service. ‘Exfiltration’ is just the opposite. 51  also TNA HS 9/112/6; HS 6/211. 52 CBG. 53 Or 19450407 between Amersfoort and Apeldoorn. 54 No CBG. 55 DZ H76. 56  also TNA HS 9/114/1 (closed). 57 No CBG. De Beer emigrated to Australia in 1953. 58 DZ BUTTERFLY H127. 59  also TNA HS 9/114/5 (closed). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 7

‘BEETROOT’: 194204: code name for dropping in Brabant the sub-organizers Herman PRINS [PARLEVLIET] and Antonius SWART [Van STEEN], who would work with agents of the TURNIP operation.60 ‘BEETROOT I’  PARLEVLIET, H. ‘BEETROOT II’  STEEN, van, A. ‘BEKKER, Bob’  KOOPMANS, H. ‘BELG, de, Frans’  BECKERS, F. BEMMEL, van, Cornelis Hendrik (Charles; Cor): 19120814 Harmelen – 19450321 Assen;61 recruited by Robert De Schrevel (@Roger De Saule) of the French military intelligence service in (‘Service des Menées antinationales’) to spy in Holland; left Vichy France 19411125; infiltrated into Holland over land 19411202; left Holland 19411218.62 BEMMEL, van, Cornelis Hendrik (Charles; Cor): 19120814 Harmelen – 19450321 Assen;63 MI6 agent; wireless operator to Mans for the Packard group; evening of 19441005 (near Schoonloo, Drente);64 with W/T set; detected by direction finding, wounded resisting arrest and died in hospital 19450321: @training name WITTEVEEN; traffic plan St FRANCIS; BI internal code name FREDERIK; code name IJSBERG; Carel BEZARD; GERRIT; Henk VERHOEF; field name André BEZARD; field name Van HESSEN; field name G.J. ZEGWAARD; field name Hendrik Jan ZEGWAARD. ‘BEN’  CIEREMANS, M. ‘BENBOW’  TACONIS, T. ‘BENDER’  BANGMA, R.L. ‘BERG, Pieter’  MULDER, M.R. ‘BERG, van den, Pieter’  WILDEN, van den, P. ‘BERGER, Jan Willem’  DEKKER, F. ‘BERGER, Leo’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. BERGMANN,Aernout (Nout): 19190307 Nieuwer-Amstel (now Amstelveen) – 19430324 IJsselmeer (near Enkhuizen);65 MI6 agent; to organize, together with Gerbrands, an escape line; 19430324/2566 (Halifax HR665 crashed in the IJsselmeer):67 @ traffic plan St ANDREW; BI internal code name RUDOLF; Robert JOHNSON; field name Jan HALLEMA.68 ‘BERKEL, van, Gerrit’  REISIGER, G.H. ‘BERKOM, van, Gerard’  BORSSUM BUISMAN, van, G.A. ‘BERNARD’  GELISSEN, G.B.H. ‘BERNARD’  HOOIJER, G.F. ‘BERNARD, St’  BUUNK, G.B. ‘BERNARD, St’  WEELINCK, H.R. ‘BERT’  BRAGGAAR, C.C. BESTEBREURTJE,Arie Dirk (Harry): 19160412 Rotterdam – 19830121 Charlottesville (Virginia, USA); in command of a Jedburgh team; part of EDWARD; liaison officer 82nd Airborne Division (US); 19440917 (near Groesbeek, Gelderland):69 @ code name team CLARENCE. BESTEBREURTJE,Arie Dirk (Harry): 19160412 Rotterdam – 19830121 Charlottesville (Virginia, USA); Jedburgh agent; 19441003; returned in 194411: @ code name team STANLEY II. BESTEBREURTJE,Arie Dirk (Harry): 19160412 Rotterdam – 19830121 Charlottesville (Virginia, USA); Jedburgh agent;  HARCOURT, R.A.F.; evening of 1945040770 (between Hooghalen and Assen, Drente);71 injured on landing;72 overrun 19450417: @ code name team DICING.

60 TNAHS 7/231, p. 3676. 61 OGS. No CBG. 62  also Verhoeyen, ‘Van magistraat tot geheim agent’; NA JUSLON 11903 (interrogation report); MvO Londen 1376; 2750. 63 OGS. No CBG. 64 DZ PLUTO H93 (Ellertshaar). 65 OGS. No CBG. 66 Zwanenburg, En nooit was het stil…, part I, p. 538. 67 Intended DZ between Wommels and Oosterend, Friesland. 68  also NA MvO Londen 2751. 69 Bentley Jr, Orange blood, silver wings, p. 64. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 8

BEUKEMA toe WATER, Karel Willem Adriaan: 19090620 Tegal (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19440907 Mauthausen;73 SOE agent; to take over from Jambroes as soon as possible; 19420924/25 (Valkenheide, north of Leersum, Utrecht);74 arrested on landing: @ training name Adriaan BEEKMAN; operational name KALE; VALK; KEES; code name in the field BILL; code name in the field HENDRIK; field name Frederik KUIPERS; field name P. ADAMS.75 BEYNON,Willard W. (Bud): American; OSS agent; Jedburgh agent; part of EDWARD; wireless operator; 19440917 (near Groesbeek, Gelderland):@ code name team CLARENCE.76 BEYNON,Willard W. (Bud): American; OSS agent; Jedburgh agent; 19441003; returned in 194411: @ code name team STANLEY II.77 ‘BEZARD, André’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. ‘BEZARD, Carel’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. ‘BEZIQUES’  STEMAN, J.A. BIALLOSTERSKI,Tobias (Tobs; Hans): 19200418 Bloemendaal – 19450225 The Hague;78 SOE agent; to contact the illegal press; 19440331/0401 (near Etten, Noord-Brabant);79 left Holland 19440419; returned 19440709: @ training name BRUIN; code name mission FENCING I; code name DRAUGHTS I; code name in the field HANS; signals plan NIDD; signals plan TEIFI; signals plan PLYM; signals plan TORRIDGE; field name Hans de BRUIN.80 BIALLOSTERSKI, Tobias (Tobs; Hans): 19200418 Bloemendaal – 19450225 The Hague;81 SOE agent; liaison to the RVV; 19440908/09 (near Spanbroek, Noord-Holland);82 arrested 19450210; died of a chest wound:@ training name BRUIN; code name mission FENCING I; code name DRAUGHTS II; code name in the field HANS; signals plan NIDD; signals plan TEIFI; signals plan PLYM; signals plan TORRIDGE; field name Hans de BRUIN.83 ‘BIERBUIK, Vliegende’  VISSER, W.A.M. ‘BILL’  BEUKEMA toe WATER, K.W.A. ‘BILL’  VISSER, W.G. ‘BILLIARDS’  ‘ZWIKKER’ BILLINGSLEY,James R.: American; OSS agent; wireless operator to a Jedburgh team; 19440917 (near Hellendoorn, Overijssel):@ code name team EDWARD; signals plan CLARENCE.84 BISSCHOP,Wijtze: 19180428 Amsterdam – 20061101 The Hague;85 SOE agent; sabotage instructor; 19450411/12 (near Lekkerkerk, Zuid-Holland);86 overrun in 194505: @ code name mission HOWL; HENDRIKSEN.87 ‘BLACK’  STAM, J.W. ‘BLANK, de, O.W.’  BREY, de, O.W.

70 According to the diary of Ruijsch van Dugteren. 71 DZ JOYCE H212. 72  also http://www.pier21.ca/wp- content/uploads/files/stories/immigrants/Dutch_Immigrant_and_WWII_Spy_Rev_Arie_Bestebreurtje.pdf [20080626]. 73 OGS. No CBG. 74 DZ H38. 75 TNA HS 7/159,194209;  also HS 9/1560/4 and HS 6/746. 76  also NARA Record Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919-1948 (ARC identifier 2167451). 77  also NARA Record Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919-1948 (ARC identifier 2167451). 78 OGS and CBG. 79 DZ H60. 80 TNAHS 7/159. 81 OGS and CBG. 82 DZ MANDRILL H84. 83 TNAHS 7/159. 84  also TNA HS 9/152 (closed); NARA Record Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919- 1948 (ARC identifier 2167501). 85 CBG. 86 DZ JURA H104. 87  also TNA HS 9/157/9 (closed). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 9

BLATT,Rudy Albert: 19121025 Schooneberg (Germany) – 19920513 USA; SAS agent; to gather information; 19440926/2788 (near Ellertshaar, Drente):89 @ code name team GOBBO; code name in the field Gerrit Jan NIJKAMP.90 BLEEKER, Theodorus Bernardus: 19230701 Den Helder;91 BI agent; wireless operator to Mariner; crossed Biesbosch to Sliedrecht 19450409/10; overrun 19450504: @ traffic plan PRIAMUS or FELIPE or St PHÉLIPSE; field name P. van der ZWAN.92 ‘BLEEKER, Pieter Cornelis’  BOOGAART, P.C. ‘BLOCKX, Marcel’  BUFKENS, M.A. BLOOIS, de, Jan: 19161023 Maasland – 19441230 Nederlangbroek;93 MI6 agent; liaison with RVV and the Albrecht group; 19440507/08 (Etten-Leur area, Noord-Brabant);94 shot resisting arrest 19441230:95 @ training name Jan van DORP; traffic plan St VALENTINE; BI internal code name GIJS; code name Krankzinnige MIER; Piet de SPRINGER; field name J.H. ZUIDERHOUT.96

© Oorlogsgravenstichting, ‘s-Gravenhage / The Hague

‘BLUNDELLS’  WAAL, van de, M.W. ‘BOATING’  POLAK,P. ‘BOB’  KLOOSS, B. ‘BOB’  LOENEN, van, H. ‘BOBBY’  SCHRADER, A.B. ‘BOBSLEIGH’  FABER, L. ‘BOCK’  BUFKENS, M.A.

88 According to TNA AIR 27/2162. 89 DZ PLUTO H93. 90  also Blatt, Rudy, een strijdbare jood; TNA HS 9/163 (closed); NA JUSLON 10102 (interrogation report); MvO Londen 1376. 91 No CBG. 92  also NA MvO Londen 2753. 93 OGS. No CBG. 94 Four W/T sets for the RVV were damaged beyond repair during landing. 95 According to Somer (in Zij sprongen in de nacht, p. 200) De Bloois was arrested 19441231. According to De Graaff (in Schakels naar de vrijheid, p. 78) De Bloois was arrested 19450101. As the OGS mentions 19441230 as the date of his death, this date has been chosen. 96  also NA MvO Londen 2754.\ http://beeldbank.nationaalarchief.nl/index.php?option=com_memorix&mrx_mod=geavanceerd_zoeken&show=t rue&mrx_pref_sjabloon=detail&mrx_offset=1&skip=4&pskip=0. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 10

BOCKMA, Jan: 19210831 IJlst – 19440706 IJsselmeer;97 SOE agent; wireless operator to P. Verhoef; 19440705/06 (near Makkum, Friesland);98 Hudson FK790 of 161 Special Squadron was shot down and Bockma was killed: @ training name Jan BOREL; GINGER; code name mission FIVES I; signals plan RIBBLE; code name HALMA; field name Jan BOERSMA. ‘BOER, de, P.L.’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. ‘BOERSMA, Jan’  BOCKMA, J. ‘BOESSCHOTEN’  CELOSSE, N.J. ‘BOGAARD, Johannes A.’  STEMAN, J.A. ‘BOGAART’  BUKKENS, J. ‘BOGERS, Willem’  ADRIAANSEN, J. BOIS, du, Abraham (Bram): 19160412 Sloten – 19450308 Woeste Hoeve, Apeldoorn;99 Jedburgh agent; part of EDWARD; 19440917 (near Son, Noord-Brabant); arrested, but escaped; returned: @ code name team DANIEL II; HAM; ARNOLD.100 BOIS, du, Abraham (Bram): 19160412 Sloten – 19450308 Woeste Hoeve, Apeldoorn;101 SOE/MI9; to help organize escape of survivors of the First British Airborne Division (PEGASUS II); 19441016/17 (between Koudhoorn and Garderen, Gelderland);102 arrested and wounded 19441201:@ code name mission HAM; MARTIN. ‘BOL’: arrested in Voorburg 19440501. ‘BOLMAN, Guus’  MULDER, M.R. ‘BONI’  BUIZER, J.J.C. ‘BOOG’  HOMBURG, A.A. BOOGAART,Pieter Cornelis: 19120810 Graauw – 19440907 Mauthausen;103 SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19430309/10 (near Speuld, Gelderland);104 arrested on landing:@ training name Pieter Cornelis BLEEKER; operational name KOHLRABI; code name in the field HERMAN; field name Pieter VERSTRATEN.105 ‘BOOGAERT, Joseph’  BUKKENS, J. ‘BOOGAERTS, Joseph’  BAKKERS, J. BOON: MI9/BI agent; 194412. ‘BOOY, de, Oscar’  BREY, de, O.W. BOR, van der, Klaas: 19130524 Barneveld – 19440906 Mauthausen;106 SOE agent; organizer for Jambroes (Plan for Holland); 19430216/17 (near Ugchelen, Gelderland);107 arrested on landing: @ training name Klaas van der BRAND; code name operation ENDIVE; code name in the field HUIB; field name Klaas PENNING.108 ‘BOREL, Jan’  BOCKMA, J. BORGHOUTS,Johannes Josephus Franciscus (Peter): 19101205 Bergen op Zoom – 19660205 Rotterdam;109 SOE agent; to take command of part of the BS; 19450317/18 (near Zoetermeer, Zuid-Holland);110 overrun in 194505: @ code name mission SWISH; BURGER; Peter ZUID; Jan Willem TOLLENS.111

97 OGS. No CBG. 98 Intended DZ H32 (Voorthuizen). 99 OGS and CBG. 100  also TNA HS 9/451/4 (in the Catalogue Du BOIS’ name is spelled ‘DUBOIS’). 101 OGS and CBG. 102 DZ CHIMPANZEE H132. 103 OGS and CBG. 104 DZ H48. 105 TNA HS 7/159,194303;  also HS 9/179/9 (in the Catalogue BOOGAART’s name is spelled ‘BOOGAARD’). 106 OGS. No CBG. 107 DZ H39. 108  also TNA HS 9/1502/2 (according to this file Van der BOR was born 19130505); NA JUSLON 10108 (interrogation report). 109 CBG. 110 DZ EVEREST H169. 111  also TNA HS 9/184 (closed). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 11

BORSSUM BUISMAN, van, Garrelt Andreas (Gerard): 19150926 Haarlem – 19910128 Epe;112 MI6 agent; liaison with the Ordedienst; to promote cooperation among resistance factions; 19430622/23 (near Mariënberg, east of Ommen, Overijssel); arrested 19440205; escaped 19441102: @ training name Gerard de MEESTER; HARROW; BI internal code name PHILIP; HEINTJE I; field name Gerard van BERKOM.113 ‘BORSTAL’  WIJNGAARDEN, van, L. ‘BOS, Richard’  BARMÉ, R. ‘BOSCH, Van den’  ALEBEEK, van, J.L.Th.M. BOSMAN  BUITENDIJK? BOUMA,Willem: 19200125 Drachten;114 SOE agent; sabotage instructor; 19450423/24 (near Spanbroek, Noord-Holland);115 mission accomplished in 194505:@ code name mission GURGLE; field name BROEKMAN.116 BOUMAN,Pieter (Piet): 19240801 Surabaya (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19970106 ;117 MI6 agent; wireless operator for the Albrecht group; 19450224/25 (near Geesteren, near Tubbergen, Overijssel);118 with 3 W/T sets and 1 S-phone; overrun 19450410; reported back 19450505: @ training name Wim de GROOT; traffic plans St MAURICE II and St DORIA; code name SVEN; Klein DUIMPJE; field name Pieter van der ZANDE.119 ‘BOUWMAN, Arnoldus Albert’  BAATSEN, A.A. ‘BOWLS’  WALTER, J.A. ‘BRADFIELD’  FABER, J., and LEUS, H. BRAGGAAR,Cornelis Carel: 19130923 Amsterdam – 19440906 Mauthausen;120 SOE agent; to renew contact with the Inlichtingendienst (ID), interrupted by the supposed death of Jongelie, and to act as W/T channel; 19430216/17 (into the IJsselmeer near Hoorn, Noord-Holland);121 arrested on landing: @ training name Jan van BRAKEL;122 code name operation PARSLEY; operational name PARSLEY A; code name in the field BERT; code name in the field CHALFONT; code name in the field HELPER; code name in the field GROENEVELD; (CHALFONT sergeant?); field name Pieter van VEEN.123 ‘BRAKEL, Van’  BRAGGAAR, C.C. ‘BRAM’  GIESSEN, van der, A.C. ‘BRAM’  GRISNIGT, R.A. ‘BRAM’  VOS, de, P. ‘BRAND, Christiaan’  LINDEMANS, C.A. ‘BRAND, van der, Klaas’  BOR, van der, K. BRANDJES, Jacobus Johannes (Jan): 19220502 Baarn – 20020114;124 MI6 agent; wireless operator for the Harry group (replacement of M.W. van de Waal); 19440605/06 (Oisterwijk-Boxtel area, Noord-Brabant); mission accomplished 19441005; dismissed as agent 19441211: @ traffic plan St EDMUND; BI internal code name LEENDERT; code name HAMERTEEN; Jacques de BRUIN; field name J.F. de ZWART.125

112 CBG. 113  also G.A. van Borssum Buisman in PEC 4C I, p. 330-, and PEC 4C II, p. 1499-; NA JUSLON 5235 (interrogation report); MvO Londen 2755. 114 No CBG. 115 DZ MANDRILL H84. 116  also TNA HS 9/190/7 (closed). 117 CBG. 118 DZ WILLOW H178. 119  also NA MvO Londen 2756. 120 OGS and CBG. 121 DZ H40. 122 Or Van BAKEL. 123 TNA HS 7/159,194302;  also HS 9/198/8. 124 No CBG. 125  also NA MvO Londen 2757. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 12

BRAUW, de, Robert (Rob), jhr: 19170207 Emmerich (Germany) – 19450504 Kdo. Neustadt Holstein, Neuengamme (Germany);126 MI6 agent; to coordinate the resistance; Nationaal Steunfonds; 19440807/08 (between Wijk bij Duurstede and Leersum, Utrecht); with S-phone; detected by direction finding and arrested 19441014; died during a bombardment: @ training name F. DICKENS; code name operation KEN; ROSSALL; BI internal code name JULIUS; code name PIJPEKOP; HUIZINGA; field name C.P. van WINGERDEN.127 ‘BRAZEN’  DESSING, G.P.W. BREUNING, von, Erwin Aart: –19951113;128 German, born in Holland; MI9 agent; 19431117/18 (Noord-Holland); lost his W/T set; returned 19440915: @ De VRIES; THEO.129 BREY, de, Oscar Willem: 19211001 Wassenaar – 19440907 Mauthausen;130 SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19430521/22 (near Garderen, Gelderland);131 arrested on landing: @ training name O.W. de BLANK; operational name CROQUET; code name in the field THEO; field name Oscar de BOOY.132 BRINK, van, Cornelis Henderik (Kees): 19140320 Schiedam – 20041211 Sydney (Australia); MI6 agent; to report on German preparations for an invasion of Great Britain; 19401118/19 (near Oudemirdum, Friesland); with W/T set; exfiltrated Holland over land 19411129; returned 19420918:@ code name VANGUARD; SPIN; De GROOT; field name Cornelis RAKEE.133 ‘BRINK, van den, Willem’  DRIEL, van, J.W. BRINKGREVE,Hendrik (Henk): 19150606 Utrecht – 19450305 Losser;134 in command of a Jedburgh team; to organize resistance groups; 19440911/12 (between Piksen and Hoge-Hexel, Overijssel);135 discovered by chance and shot while resisting arrest:@ code name mission POACHING; code name team DUDLEY; signals plan DUDLEY.136 ‘BROADBEAN’  OS, van, G. ‘BROCCOLI’  RUSELER, G.L. ‘BROCKE, van den, C.’  LOON, van, J.E. BROEK, ten, Robbert Meindert (Bobby): 19240223 Tiel;137 SOE agent; wireless operator to Borghouts; 19450317/18 (near Zoetermeer, Zuid-Holland);138 overrun 19450505: @ code name mission PING.139 ‘BROEK, van der, Gerrit’  DESSING, G.P.W. ‘BROEKE, van den, G.’  LOON, van, J.E. ‘BROEKHUIZEN, H.J.’  STEEN, H. ‘BROEKMAN’  BOUMA, W. ‘BROODTROMMEL’  KOOPMANS, H. ‘BROOKS, Bobbie’  SCHRADER, A.B. ‘BROTHERS in law’  BUKKENS, J. ‘BROUWER, Johannes’  BUIZER, J.J.C. ‘BRUGMAN, J.C.’  BUIZER, J.J.C. ‘BRUIN’  BIALLOSTERSKI, T.

126 OGS. No CBG. 127  also NA MvO Londen 2758; http://oranjehotel.pictura- dp.nl/detail.php?letter=B&gender=A&method=Achternaam&search=Brauw%2C+de&cp_gallery=&pp_gallery= &cp_detail=1&pp_detail=0. 128 No CBG. 129  also NA MvO Londen 2759. 130 OGS. No CBG. 131 DZ H46. 132 TNA HS 7/159,194305;  also HS 9/206/6 (closed). 133  also C.H. van Brink in PEC 4C I, p. 906-; NA PEC 127 (274); MvO Londen 2760. 134 OGS. No CBG. 135 According to De Roever the Jedburgh team DUDLEY was dropped near Stegerveld, east of Ommen, Overijssel; code name EVERT 19440911/12. 136  also TNA HS 9/210/7. 137 No CBG. 138 DZ EVEREST H169. 139  also TNA HS 9/1451/4 (closed). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 13

‘BRUIN, de, Hans’  BIALLOSTERSKI, T. ‘BRUIN, de, Jacques’  BRANDJES, J.J. ‘BRUINSMA’  KIST, J.C. ‘BRUTUS’  GRÜN, J. ‘BUCKES’  BUKKENS, J. BUFKENS, Marcel Albert: 19150109 – 2000; Verstrepen group; earlier mission in Belgium; infiltrated by boat 19450206/07 (Sliedrecht); arrested 19450329; overrun 19450401; mission completed 19450406: @ BOCK; Marcel BLOCKX.140 BUHY: to establish severed contacts.141 BUITENDIJK,Krijn: 19211128 Vlaardingen – 19980103 Vlaardingen;142 SOE agent; sabotage instructor; 19440828/29 (Halifax MkV MA-W LL388 of 161 Special Duties Squadron crashed near Engelen, Noord-Brabant);143 came out 19441110/11: @ code name operation STALKING; code name FISHING; TIMO; BOSMAN?144 BUIZER, Johannis Jan Cornelis (Jo): 19180911 Almkerk – 19440906 Mauthausen;145 SOE agent; wireless operator to Van Rietschoten; had been given, like Van Rietschoten, the contact address Alex Wins, Topaasstraat 21III Amsterdam; 19420622/23 (near Rijssen, Overijssel);146 arrested on landing:@ training name Johannes J.C. BROUWER; operational name SPINACH; code name BONI; code name in the field PIET; field name Jan Cornelis BRUGMAN.147 BUKKENS,Joseph (Sjef): 19160608 Vlissingen – 19440906 Mauthausen;148 SOE agent; wireless operator to Jambroes; 19420626/27 (east of Wezep, Gelderland);149 arrested on landing:@ training name Joseph BOOGAERT; code name operation MARROW; operational name MARROW II and MARROW Major; code name in telegrams BROTHERS in law, and BUCKES; BOGAART; JONKERS SMIT; code name in the field SMIT; field name Evert LOOHUIZEN.150 ‘BUNNY’  AUSTIN, J.P.S. ‘BURGER’  BORGHOUTS, J.J.F. ‘BURGUNDY’  KRUIJT, J.W. ‘BURNS, G.’  MANS, K.A. ‘BURNS, Harry’  MANS, K.A. ‘BURSTOW’  KOOPMANS, H. BUUNK,Gerrit Bertus (Gerard; Ben): 19171204 Boxtel – 19450404 Hattem;151 MI6 agent; wireless operator to the RVV; 19440705/06 (near Kasteel Oolde, Laren, Gelderland); with 3 W/T sets; arrested 19450210: @ traffic plan St BERNARD; BI internal code name HENK; code name FOPKONIJN; HANENDOES; Joop KLEIN; field name J.H. van de WEG.152 ‘BUURMAN’  GROOT, de, I.

‘CABBAGE’: 194207: code name for dropping Van KRIMPEN [Van der GIESSEN] during the August moon period to join PARSNIP [Van RIETSCHOTEN] in the Rotterdam area as organizer/instructor.153 ‘CACKLE’  GEMMEKE, B.J. ‘CARROT’  DESSING, G.P.W.

140 Foot has listed BUFKENS (in SOE in the Low Countries, p. 483) erroneously under the alias ‘GUEUZE’.\  also TNA HS 9/233/2 (closed); HS 6/211. 141 TNAHS 7/233, p. 3973. 142 CBG. 143 Intended DZ H71 (Deurne). 144  also TNA HS 9/233/6 (closed). 145 OGS. According to the CBG Buizer died 19440706. 146 DZ H29 (Rijssen). 147 TNA HS 7/159,194206;  also HS 9/233/7. 148 OGS. According to the CBG Bukkens died 19440907. 149 DZ H27 (Hattem). 150 No TNA file. 151 OGS and CBG. 152  also NA BNV 3799 (interrogation report). 153 TNA HS 7/274,194207. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 14

‘CARROT A’: 194204: code name for dropping wireless operator Van HAAFTEN [Van HEMERT] to join CARROT [DESSING]; after which the operator and organizer would both be known as CARROT; 194206: as Van HAAFTEN was now to join LEEK [KLOOSS] instead of CARROT, as formerly planned, the operation would be code named LEEK A instead of CARROT A; once Van HAAFTEN had joined the LEEK organizer the code name LEEK would apply to both of them.154 ‘CAT, Black, the’  KIEK, M. ‘CATARRH’  TACONIS, T., and LAUWERS, H.M.G. ‘CATARRH I’: code name for preparing and dropping a container with frostproof contents for sabotaging rubber factories and stocks.155 ‘CAULIFLOWER’  MOOY, A.K. ‘CAWLEY’  JONGE, de, E.W. ‘CAWTON’  LOENEN, van, H. ‘CEES’  VRIES, de, C. ‘CELERY’: code name given to a team of the instructors (KOLFF [KOOLSTRA] and SEVENSTER [STEEKSMA]), and a wireless operator (MEBINS) [MACARÉ], who would be known as CELERY A, B, and C respectively.156 ‘CELERY A’  KOOLSTRA, M.J. ‘CELERY B’  STEEKSMA, H.R. ‘CELERY C’  MACARÉ, H.M. CELOSSE,Nicolaas Johannes (Bob):157 19170428 Banjuwangi (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19440905 Vught;158 SOE agent; to contact CS6 and RVV; 19440331/0401 (near Slootpolder in the Wieringermeerpolder);159 arrested 19440519:@ code name mission FARO; BOESSCHOTEN.160 ‘CHALFONT’  BRAGGAAR, C.C. ‘CHALFONT OFFICER, Arie’  JONGELIE, R.C. ‘CHARADES’  BEEKMAN, J. ‘CHARLES’  LINDO, A.E. ‘CHARLES’  MANS, K.A., and SUTHERLAND, M.A.C. ‘CHARLES’  PUNTMAN, A.N.A. ‘CHESS’: aborted drop 19431117/18. ‘CHICORY’  TERWINDT, B.W.M.A. ‘CHIVE’  UBBINK, J.B. ‘CHRIS’  HINDERINK, J.R. ‘CHRISTIAAN’  SJOERDSMA, S. CHRISTIAANSEN,Johannes Maria: 19201015 Breda – 19880312 Rotterdam;161 SOE agent; 19450403/04 (near Stegerveld, east of Ommen, Overijssel);162 mission accomplished 19450415: @ code name mission HISS; code name in the field MARIA.163 CIEREMANS,Maarten: 19220710 Haarlem;164 SOE agent; to sabotage the Rotterdam docks; to coordinate weapons transports; 19440921/22 (near Berkel en Rodenrijs, Zuid-Holland);165 arrested

154 TNAHS 7/231, p. 3675; HS 7/234, p. 4314. 155 TNAHS 7/227, p. 2864-2865.\ According to Clark (in Agents by moonlight, p. 53-54, 61, 68,69) operation CATARRH was successfully completed 19420327/28, CATARRH III 19420424/25, CATARRH IV 19420529/30, and CATARRH VI 19420531/0601. As these were all container drops, no further mention has been made in this list. 156 TNA HS 7/274,194209. 157 CBG. According to the OGS ‘Nicolaas Johan’. 158 According to the CBG Celosse died 19451221! 159 DZA H63. 160 TNA HS 7/159,194405;  also HS 9/284 (closed); NA MvO Londen 2300. 161 CBG. 162 DZ EVERT H97. 163  also TNA HS 9/310/5. 164 No CBG. 165 DZ H99. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 15

late 194411; escaped at once; returned in 194505:@ training name COENEN; code name mission CUBBING; code name BEN; field name Maarten COENDERS.166 CLAESSENS, Stephan Marie: 19220715 Batavia (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19930716 Maastricht;167 OSS agent; crossed Biesbosch to Sliedrecht 19450408/09; contact with Kees group: @ code name mission DELAWARE; George STEVENS; GEORGE; George van OSS.168 ‘CLARENCE’  BESTEBREURTJE, A.D., BEYNON, W.W., and VERHAEGE, G.M. ‘CLARENCE’  BILLINGSLEY, J.R. ‘CLAUDE’  DIJCKMEESTER, F.T. ‘CLAUDE’  GROENEWOUD, J., KNOTTENBELT, M.J., SCOTT, C.A., and TODD, H.A. CLUTTON,Arthur Henry: 18980805; in command of a Jedburgh team; 19450403/04 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland);169 overrun 19450417:170 @ code name team GAMBLING; code name GAMBLING I.171 CNOOPS,Anthonius Jacobus Marie (Antoon; Tony): 19070520 Delft – 19720724 Warnsveld;172 SOE agent; to investigate a contact given to SOE by Taconis/Lauwers on 19430827, to whom funds were to be delivered for the Secret Army; the address was: Reeser-Cuperus, Olympiaplein, Amsterdam; if satisfied, to contact and to check the reliability of Cuperus’ connections and the organization; also to hand over 30,000 guilders to that contact for the use of the organization; if not satisfied, to return to the UK with the money; dropped in France 19430923; reached Holland; decided that Cuperus was not reliable and eventually gave the money to another contact provided by London; returned 19431112:@ code name operation SOCCER; COSTER; CRAMER; COLBECK; CORNELISSEN; PINKIE; GERRIT.173 CNOOPS,Anthonius Jacobus Marie (Antoon; Tony): 19070520 Delft – 19720724 Warnsveld;174 SOE agent; RVV; 19440331/0401 (near Slootpolder in the Wieringermeerpolder);175 arrested 19440519; the Germans tried to play back the team Cnoops/Sanders, but SOE noticed the absence of security checks, and played along; escaped from Sachsenhausen 19450425; returned 19450531: @ code name mission CRICKET; operational name A.J.M. COJTER [COSTER?].176 ‘COENDERS’  CIEREMANS, M. ‘COENEN’  CIEREMANS, M. ‘COJTER, A.J.M.’  CNOOPS, A.J.M. ‘COLBECK’  CNOOPS, A.J.M. ‘COLENBRANDER, Adriaan Klaas’  MOOY, A.K. ‘COLUMBIA’  DIJCKMEESTER, F.T. ‘COR’  SPORRE, C.J. ‘CORMORANT’  STAM, J.W., WESTDORP, P., and WILKENS, L. ‘CORNELISSEN’  CNOOPS, A.J.M. ‘CORNET, Jacques’  under Zembsch-Schreve, G. ‘COSTER’  CNOOPS, A.J.M. ‘COSTER, Kees’  GRISNIGT, R.A. ‘COURSING’  HOOGEWERFF, W.F. ‘COWLEY’  JONGE, de, E.W. ‘CRAMER’  CNOOPS, A.J.M.

166  also Maarten Cieremans, De ene voet voor de andere: verhaal van een Engelandvaarder die geheim agent werd (Baarn, Fontein, 1994); TNA HS 9/317/8 (closed); M. Cieremans in PEC 4C II, p. 1660-. 167 CBG. 168  also NA MvO Londen 2762; NARA Record Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919- 1948 (ARC identifier 2169603). 169 DZ ROLLS ROYCE H182. 170 According to Bentley Jr (in Orange blood, silver wings, p. 127) Clutton was captured near Assen on 19450409 and remained a prisoner of war until the end of the war in Europe. 171  also TNA HS 9/329 (closed). 172 CBG. 173 TNA HS 7/159,194309;  also HS 9/329 (closed). 174 CBG. 175 DZ H63. 176 TNAHS 6/742;  also HS 9/329 (closed). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 16

‘CRESS’  OVERES, H.J. CREVELD, van, Abraham: 19210924 The Hague;177 BBO beginning of 1945-; attached to the staff of HRH Prince Bernhard 19450303-; infiltrated into Holland from the south by unknown means. ‘’  DUYN, van, A. ‘CRICKET’  CNOOPS, A.J.M. ‘CROFT, Stanley’  WEERD, van der, G.M. ‘CROQUET’  BREY, de, O.W. ‘CUBBING’  CIEREMANS, M. ‘CUCUMBER’: code name of a team consisting of an organizer (DOUMA) [DANE] and a wireless operator (WILLEMS) [J. BAKKER]; they would be known as CUCUMBER A and B.178 ‘CUCUMBER A’  DANE, J.C. ‘CUCUMBER B’  BAKKER, J. ‘CURLING’  SANDERS, H.A.J. ‘CUYK, Van’  RIJSEWIJK, van, A.A.M.

‘DAALEN, van, Kees’  VRIES, de, C. ‘DALEN, van, Els’  GEMMEKE, B.J. ‘DALEN, van, Willem’  HAMEL, van, L.A.R.J. DAM MERRETT, van, George Albert: 19161108 Amsterdam – 20040809 Enschede; recruited by Robert De Schrevel (@ Roger De Saule) of the French military intelligence service (‘Service des Menées antinationales’) in Vichy France; courier; to supply J.G. van Niftrik in Putte with money for his escape line; left Vichy France in April 1942; exfiltrated Holland over land 19420428.179 ‘DAMEN’  DINGER, W. DANE,Johannes Cornelis (Jan): 19170727 Axel – 19440907 Mauthausen;180 SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19421027/28 (near Putten, Gelderland);181 arrested on landing: @ training name J.J. DOUMA; code name operation CUCUMBER; operational name CUCUMBER A; code name in the field VICTOR; field name Johannes DIJKSHOORN.182 ‘DANIEL II’  BOIS, du, A., FABER, L., MASON, G.W., SCHERRER, and WILSON, R.K. ‘DAVID’: arrangements had been made for DAVID to send a small number of messages to London via GILGAL [ under Molenaar]; they would bear the prefix YD.183 ‘DAVID, St’  ADRIAANSEN, J. ‘DAVIDS, P.’  DOURLEIN, P. DEBEFVE,Emile: – 1985; Belgian; in command of an SAS team; to gather information; 19440926/27184 (near Ellertshaar, Drente);185 wounded 19441204; reported back 19450317: @ code name team GOBBO; signals plan MACBETH; code name MACBEF.186 ‘DEINSE, van, H.C.’  POLAK, P. ‘DEKKER’  ORTT, F.D. DEKKER,Franciscus (Frans): 19200630 Leiden – 19900524 Leusden;187 SOE agent; wireless operator to Greidanus or Borghouts; 19450411/12 (near Loosdrecht, Utrecht);188 overrun in 194505: @ code name mission WHISTLE; Jan Willem BERGER.189

177 No CBG. 178 TNA HS 7/274,194209. 179  also Verhoeyen, ‘Van magistraat tot geheim agent’; G.A. van Dam Merrett, “Memorabilia” sl, sd [around 1997]; NA JUSLON 4335 (interrogation report). 180 OGS. According to the CBG Dane died 19440927. 181 DZ H33. 182 TNAHS 7/159,194110;  also HS 9/391/8. 183 TNAHS 7/229, p. 3388. 184 According to TNA AIR 27/2162. 185 DZ PLUTO H93. 186 According to Blatt: commander DEBEFVE, FRANCOIS (wireless operator), DANNY (assistant of FRANCOIS), and JOSE. 187 CBG. 188 DZ POPEYE H184. 189  also TNA HS 9/413/7 (closed). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 17

‘DEKKER, Wim’  DROOGLEEVER FORTUIJN, C. DEKKER, den, Cornelis: 19210605 Muiden;190 SOE agent; wireless operator to Christiaansen; 19450403/04 (near Stegerveld, east of Ommen, Overijssel);191 mission accomplished 19450415: @ code name mission RAP.192 ‘DEKKERS’  DESSING, G.P.W. DEKKERS,Cornelis Martinus (Cees): 19190126 Breda – 19440601 Gilze;193 SOE agent; railway sabotage; 19440531/0601 (Hudson V9155 of 161 Special Duties Squadron was shot down near airfield Gilze-Rijen and Dekkers and Kuenen were killed):194 @ code name POKER; DUIKER; Kees van DUIN.195 ‘DEKKERS, Gerrit’  DESSING, G.P.W. ‘DELAGE’  EMMER, J. ‘DELAWARE’  CLAESSENS, S.M. DEMOOR, D.H.R. (Danny): 19231116 – 1982; Belgian; SAS agent; to gather information; 19440926/27196 (near Ellertshaar, Drente); reported back 19450317:197 @ code name team GOBBO; code name DURBIN. ‘DENIS III, St’  MULDER, M.R. ‘DENIS IV, St’  MULDER, M.R. DESSING, Georgius Petrus Wilhelmus (Gerrit): 19100127 Naaldwijk – 19850928 Johannesburg (South Africa); SOE agent; a. to find a southern sea-route, b. to arrange for the escape of several important Dutchmen, such as former Prime Minister Dr Colijn or former Minister of Defence Dr J.J.C van Dijk, c. to contact L.J. van Looy, a prominent social-democrat and trade unionist, d. to organize sabotage cells in the Rotterdam/Dordrecht area, especially in shipbuilding and shipping circles; 19420227/28 (near Ermelo, Gelderland);198 returned 19430902:@ code name operation CARROT; code name GEORGE; George Peter William DIRKSEN; George DIRCKSEN; BRAZEN; code name LOEN; field name Gerrit DEKKERS; Gerrit van der BROEK.199 ‘DICING’  BESTEBREURTJE, A.D., HARCOURT, R.A.F., RUIJSCH van DUGTEREN, C.J.L., and SOMERS, C.C. ‘DICK’  KRAGT, D. ‘DICKENS,F.’  BRAUW, de, R. ‘DIEPENBROEK, Pieter’  DOURLEIN,P. DIESFELDT,Jan Hendrik (Harry; Jan): 19181129 The Hague – 19440905 Vught;200 MI6 agent; wireless operator for the Barbara group; evening of 19431105 (Grave-Reek area, Noord-Brabant); with W/T set; arrested 19440712:@ traffic plan St HENRY; BI internal code name JAN; HARRY; Jan van den HEUVEL; Jan van AKKEREN; field name W. G. van den HEUVEL.201 ‘DIJCK, Van’  RADEMA, E. DIJCKMEESTER,Frans Theodoor: 19170623 Haarlem – 20030218 Amersfoort;202 MI6 agent; liaison with the Ordedienst; to coordinate various resistance groups; 19440605/06 (circa 1 km south of Molen, northwest of Deil, Betuwe);203 part of the S-phone was lost during landing: @ training name ROGERS; code name operation WESTMINSTER; traffic plans St Oswald and St

190 No CBG. 191 DZ EVERT H97. 192  also TNA HS 9/417 (closed). 193 OGS. According to the CBG Dekkers died 19440531. 194 Intended DZ H59 (Geldrop-Heeze area). 195 TNA HS 7/159,194405;  also HS 9/413/8. 196 According to TNA AIR 27/2162. 197 DZ PLUTO H93. 198 DZ H13 (Speuld near Ermelo) or DZ H14 (Vierhouten, north of Elspeet, Gelderland). 199 TNAHS 7/159,194202; HS 7/222, p. 2006;  also HS 9/428/3. 200 OGS and CBG. 201  also NA MvO Londen 2764. 202 CBG. 203 Intended DZ northwest of Buurmalsen, Gelderland. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 18

Gwalia; BI internal code name CLAUDE; code name SNUITKEVER; COLUMBIA; field name C.G. van der ZANDE; Gijsbert van der SANDE; Oom GIJS.204 ‘DIJK, van, Anton’  WAAL, van de, M.W. ‘DIJKMAN, Pieter’  DOURLEIN,P. ‘DIJKSHOORN, Johannes’  DANE, J.C. DINGER,Willem: 19160910 Amsterdam – 19890519 Amsterdam;205 SOE agent; wireless operator and organizer; to assist Borghouts; 19450423/24 (near Ter Aar, Zuid-Holland);206 overrun in 194505: @ training name DAMEN; code name mission GRIND; W. SMITH.207 ‘DIRCKSEN, George’  DESSING, G.P.W. ‘DIRK’  ARENDSE ‘DIRK, Witte’  POSTMA, S. ‘DIRKSEN, George Peter William’  DESSING, G.P.W. ‘DOBBELAAR, Frits’  KOUWENHOVEN, G. ‘DOCKER’  DRUCE, H.C. ‘DOLAN’  RAS, G.H.G. ‘DOLF’  WILDEN, van der, W. ‘DOLF’S COUSIN’  WILDEN, van der, P. ‘DOLPHIN, operation’  ‘FLORIDA, mission’ ‘DORCHESTER, operation’  ‘GEORGIA, mission’, and ‘VIRGINIA, mission’ ‘DORIA, St’  BOUMAN, P. ‘DORP, van, Jan’  BLOOIS, de, J. ‘DOUG’  ENSINK, G.L., and KOOPMANS, H. ‘DOUGLAS’  RIDDER, de, W.A.G.A., and KOOYMAN, A. ‘DOUMA, J.J.’  DANE, J.C. DOURLEIN, Pieter: 19180202 Veere – 19760531 Lochalsh (Scotland); SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19430309/10 (Speuld, near Ermelo, Gelderland);208 arrested on landing; escaped (with Ubbink) 19430829/30;209 returned to UK 19440201, where detained, but cleared after interrogation:@ training name Pieter DIEPENBROEK; operational name SPROUT; code name in the field PAUL; field name Pieter DIJKMAN; P. DAVIDS.210 ‘DOUWE’  POLAK, P. ‘DOWNSIDE’  MANS, K.A. DRAL, Dirk: BI agent; to gather economic information; crossed Biesbosch, east of Hardinxveld 19450318/19; returned 19450411/12: @ Simon SCHOUTEN.211 ‘DRAUGHTS’  BIALLOSTERSKI, T. DRIEL, van, Jan Willem: 19220228;212 Section D agent; to contact NVV members; infiltrated by sea near Rozenburg (Zuid-Holland) 19400817/18.213 DRIEL, van, Jan Willem (Jo): 19220128 Rotterdam – 20040419 Alkmaar;214 OSS agent; crossed Biesbosch 19450311/12; failed to gather information in Germany; instructor S-phone in Rotterdam; reported back 19450511:@ code name mission FLORIDA; WIM; WILLEM; Willem van DUYN; Willem van den BRINK; J. van DUYN.215

204  also F.T. Dijckmeester in PEC 4C II, p. 1159-; NA MvO Londen 2768. 205 CBG. 206 DZ IKE H195.  however, De Roever, Zij sprongen bij maanlicht, p. 239-240. 207  also TNA HS 9/433/8 (closed). 208 DZ H48. 209 According to TNA HS 7/161 (erroneously) 19430309. 210  also Jan Helder, Pieter Dourlein (Amsterdam, Bezige Bij, 1951); Pieter Dourlein, Inside North Pole: a secret agent’s story (London, (Kimber 1953) Time-Life, 1989); P. Dourlein in PEC 4C II, p. 1939-.\ No TNA file. 211  also NA MvO Londen 2765. 212 No CBG. 213  also TNA HS 9/1504/1 (closed). 214 CBG. 215  also NA MvO Londen 2767.\ No NARA file. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 19

DROOGLEEVER FORTUIJN, Cornelis (Cees): 19220410 Amsterdam – 19440907 Mauthausen;216 SOE agent; wireless operator to Beukema toe Water; working with Beukema toe Water and Mooy; a. to organise reception committees for supplies and agents, b. to arrange transport of supplies, c. to tell Jambroes by what means he could be exfiltrated; 19420924/25 (near Balloo, near Rolde, Drente);217 arrested on landing:@ training name Cornelis Dirk FELDERS; operational name MANGOLD; ?DUBOIS?; code name in the field DEKKER; code name in the field WIM; field name Arie Johannes LAUMEN.218 DRUCE, Henry Carey (Harry; ‘Pickles’): 19210521 The Hague – 20070104 Victoria (BC, Canada); Briton; MI6 officer; SAS; in command of a Jedburgh team; 19450403 – 19450506: @ code name team KEYSTONE; code name DOCKER.219 DUBOIS  BOIS, du, A. ‘DUDLEY’  AUSTIN, J.P.S., BRINKGREVE, H., and OLMSTED, J.M. ‘DUDLEY 4’  GROENEWOUT, R.H.A., KONING, de, N.J., MICHELS, R.C., and VEER, van der, W.220 ‘DUIMPJE, Klein’  BOUMAN, P. ‘DUIN, van, Kees’  DEKKERS, C.M. ‘DURBIN’  DEMOOR, D.H.R. ‘DUVEEN’  DUYN, van, A. DUYN, van, Arie: 19160727221 – 19880102;222 SOE agent; wireless operator to De Goede and Mulholland; 19440705/06 (Tongerse Heide, near Epe, Gelderland);223 detected by direction finding and arrested 19441219; released in 194504, together with Van Alebeek: @ code name operation RODEX I; code name CRIBBAGE; DUVEEN; THEODORE; NOL; signals plan TEES.224 ‘DUYN, van, J.’  DRIEL, van, J.W. ‘DUYN, van, Willem’  DRIEL, van, J.W.

‘EBENEZER’  LAUWERS, H.M.G. ‘EDDIE’  KAMPHORST,P. ‘EDDY’  KAMPHORST,P. ‘EDMUND, St’  BRANDJES, J.J. ‘EDU’  BARMÉ, R. ‘EDWARD’  ‘EDWARD’, ‘CLARENCE’, ‘CLAUDE’, and ‘DANIEL II’225 ‘EDWARD’  BILLINGSLEY, J.R., MILLS, R., McCORD-SOLLENBERGER, STAAL, J., and WILLMOTT, L.R.D. ‘EFFRA, H.’  SMID, M.A. ‘EFFRA, St’  SMID, M.A. ‘EGBERT, St’  RIJSEWIJK, van, A.A.M. ‘ELAN’  POLAK, P. ELSEN, van, Joannes Laurens: 19131227 Leiden;226 MI9 agent; crossed the Waal to Tiel with an S- phone in 194503: @ code name STARLING.227 ‘ELST’  KRUIJFF, de, A.J. ‘ELZEN, van, J.’  ANDRINGA, L.T.C. ‘EMDEN, van, G.’  OS, van, G.

216 OGS. No CBG. 217 DZ H34 (Assen). 218 TNA HS 7/159,194209;  also HS 9/530/1. 219  also Leo Heaps, The grey goose of Arnhem, p. 223. London, Futura, 1977. 220 Reinforcement of team GOBBO. 221 Or 19180727. 222 No CBG. 223 DZ H70. 224  also TNA HS 9/1504/3 (closed). 225  for their activities: Bentley Jr, Orange blood, silver wings. 226 No CBG. 227  also NA MvO Londen 2769. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 20

EMMER,Jan: 19170406 Wormer – 19440907 Mauthausen;228 MI6 agent; military espionage; to organize in- and exfiltration by sea of persons of political interest to the Dutch government; infiltrated by sea near Katwijk aan Zee 19420311/12; arrested 19420521:@ training name Van ’t SANT; Jan ENGEL; DELAGE; Van de FELDEN; field name Jan ENDER; field name Adriaan van VELZEN.229 ‘ENDER, Jan’  EMMER, J. ‘ENDIVE’  BOR, van der, K. ‘ENGEL, Jan’  EMMER, J. ENSINK,Gerhardus Laurentius: 19211108 Borne – 19960221 Waalre;230 MI6 agent; Mans’ wireless operator to the Packard group; 19441006/07 (Winsum area, Friesland); active till 19441110, when he had to go into hiding:@ training name Gerard JURGENS; code name operation DOUG; traffic plan St NIGEL; BI internal code name BAS; code name MARGARINE; Antoon JURGENS; field name JUNG; field name W.A. LENSINK.231 ENTER, van, Willem Jan: 19171214 Schiedam – 19960721 Bernisse;232 completed his SOE training, but was not infiltrated because the end of the war drew near. ‘ERNST’  ROUWERD, F.W. ‘ERNST’  STUVEL, F.T. ‘ERNST’  WEGNER, A.J. ‘ESSER’  ALEBEEK, van, J.L.T.M. ‘EURASION A.B.’  MACARÉ, H.M. ‘EVERTS, Anton Gerard’  AUSEMS, A.W.M. EWIJK, van, Willem G.W.: 19181217 Rotterdam;233 OSS agent; crossed Biesbosch 19450311/12; failed to gather information in Germany; arrived in liberated Barneveld 19450418:@ code name mission FLORIDA; Frits WIELINGA; Frits van STRATEN; FRITS; OLIVIER.234 ‘EYCK, Van’  RADEMA, E.

FABER,Jan: 19170921 Schipluiden – 20010126 Rijswijk;235 MI6 agent; liaison with RVV; 19440410/11 (near Buurmalsen-Tricht, Gelderland):@ training name Frans MEIER; code name operation BRADFIELD; BI internal code name FRANK; field name J.H. van der VAART.236 FABER,Lijkele: 19190914 Koudekerke; Jedburgh agent; took part in EDWARD; wireless operator; 19440917 (near Son, Noord-Brabant); could not retrieve his W/T; returned via Brussels to UK 19440927:@ training name Lodewijck FOKKER; code name team DANIEL II.237 FABER,Lijkele: 19190914 Koudekerke; SOE agent; wireless operator to Tazelaar and organizer; 19441118/19238 (near Haskerhorne, Friesland;239 overrun 19450421:@ code name mission BOBSLEIGH. ‘FABIAN’240  KIRSCHEN, G.-S.J.A., MOYSE, J., PIETQUIN, R., and REGNER, J. ‘FARO’  CELOSSE, N.J., and PENNING, A. ‘FEATHER’: operation against the wireless telegraphy station at Kootwijk.241 ‘FELDEN, Van de’  EMMER, J. ‘FELDERS, C.D.’  DROOGLEEVER FORTUIJN, C. ‘FELIX’  TERWINDT, B.W.M.A.

228 OGS and CBG. 229  also PEC 4C I,p.451;4C II,p.1908-;NAMvO Londen 2770. 230 CBG. 231  also NA MvO Londen 2771. 232 CBG. 233 No CBG. 234  also NA MvO Londen 2772.\ No NARA file. 235 CBG. 236  also NA MvO Londen 2773. 237  also TNA HS 9/493 (closed). 238 According to Zwanenburg (in En nooit was het stil…, bijlage, p. 106) 19441101/02. 239 DZ INGRAM H124. 240 FABIAN: formerly REGAN. TNA HS 7/159 (p. 4). 241 TNAHS 7/234, p. 4315. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 21

‘FENCING I’  BIALLOSTERSKI, T., and STEMAN, J.A. ‘FINSTRA’  BAATSEN, A.A. ‘FISCHER’  VISSER, W.G. ‘FISHING’  BUITENDIJK, K. ‘FIVES’  KWINT, P.J. ‘FIVES I’  KWINT, P.J., BOCKMA, J., VERHOEF, P., and WALTER, J.A. ‘FIZZ’  STUVEL, F.T. ‘FLORIDA’  DRIEL, van, J.W., EWIJK, van, W., and KOERSHUIS, J. ‘FLUITKETEL’  SMID, M.A. ‘FOKKER, Lodewijck’  FABER, L. ‘FOOTBALL’  KUENEN, G.J. ‘FOPKONIJN’  BUUNK, G.B. ‘FOXTROT’  SPIEGLE, Van de, J.P.L. ‘FRANCIS, St’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. ‘FRANCIS, St’  KOOPMANS, H.? ‘FRANK’  FABER, J. ‘FRANK, St’  MULDER, M.R. ‘FRANS’  HOEKMAN,P. ‘FRANS’  OS, van, G. ‘FRANS’  STEMAN, J.A. ‘FRED’  BANGMA, R.L. ‘FREDERIK’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. ‘FRIEND’  JORDAAN, H.J. ‘FRIEND’  KLOOSS, B. ‘FRITS’  EWIJK, van, W.G.W. ‘FRITS’  KOUWENHOVEN, G. ‘FRITZ’  HOOGEWERFF, W.F.

‘GAMBLING’  CLUTTON, A.H., KNOTTENBELT, M.J., and MENZIES, J.S.S. ‘GAMBLING I’  CLUTTON, A.H. ‘GAMBLING II’  KNOTTENBELT, M.J. ‘GAMBLING III’  MENZIES, J.S.S. ‘GARLIC’: in 194211 this code name was given to the intended exfiltration of MARROW [JAMBROES] by seaplane; this operation was first titled  ONION.242 GEHRELS,Anton Marie Jacob (Tom): 19250221 Haarlemmermeer;243 SOE agent; 19450317/18 (near Stegerveld, east of Ommen, Overijssel);244 overrun 19450331:@ code name mission GRUNT I.245 GEHRELS,Anton Marie Jacob (Tom): 19250221 Haarlemmermeer;246 SOE agent; sabotage instructor; 19450423/24 (near Nieuwkoop, Zuid-Holland);247 overrun in 194505: @ code name mission GRUNT II.248 GEIJSSEN, Hendrik: 19211224 Amsterdam – 19941002;249 SOE agent; sabotage instructor; 19450411/12 (near Lekkerkerk, Zuid-Holland);250 overrun in 194505: @ training name GERRITZOON; code name SCREAM.251 GELISSEN, Gerard Bernard Henri: 19220701 Voorst – 20041229 Arnhem;252 OSS agent; wireless operator; 19450424/25 (near Kufstein, Tirol); overrun 19450504:@ code name mission

242 TNA HS 7/274,194211. 243 No CBG. Gehrels emigrated after the war. 244 DZ EVERT H97. 245  also TNA HS 9/570/7 (closed). 246 No CBG. Gehrels emigrated after the war. 247 DZ COD H179. 248  also TNA HS 9/570/7 (closed). 249 No CBG. 250 DZ JURA H104. 251  also TNA HS 9/578/2 (closed) (in the Catalogue GEIJSSEN’s name is spelled ‘GEYSEN’). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 22

VIRGINIA; BERNARD; Bernard GERRITSEN; Willem GERRITSEN; field name Bernard Adriaan GOOSSENS.253 ‘GEMERT, van, P.’  MULDER, M.R. GEMMEKE,Brunita Josepha (Jos): 19220603 Amsterdam; SOE agent; 19450310/11 (near Nieuwkoop, Zuid-Holland);254 to prepare postwar talks with politicians; OSS wanted her to encourage allied prisoners in Germany to sabotage (operation Bonzo); overrun in 194505: @ code name mission CACKLE; code name SPHINX; field name Els van DALEN.255 ‘GENERAL’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. GENTIS, Maria Antonia Hieronyma: 19130105 Leerdam;256 OSS agent; crossed the Hollandsch Diep near Lage Zwaluwe 19450111/12; took internal W/T set Kangaroo to the Kees group: @ code name mission MARIETTA; TANJA.257 ‘GEORG’  DESSING, G.P.W. ‘GEORGE’  CLAESSENS, S.M. ‘GEORGE’  MOOIWEER, K.Ch. ‘GEORGE, St’  HOEKMAN,P. ‘GEORGIA’  PUNTMAN, A.N.A., and VRIES, de, C. ‘GERARD’  LEUS, H. ‘GERARDS, Kees’  GERBRANDS, P.R. GERBRANDS,Pieter Roelof (Piet): 19190707 Menado (Celebes, Dutch East Indies) – 19990911 Voorburg;258 MI6 agent; to organize, together with Bergmann, an escape line; 19430324/25259 (Halifax HR665 crashed in the IJsselmeer near Enkhuizen);260 returned 19431217:@ traffic plan St JOHN; BI internal code name PIETER; MAURICE; Kees VERHOEF; Kees GERARDS; field name Piet J.A. MAARTENS.261 ‘GERRIT’  CNOOPS, A.J.M. ‘GERRITSEN, Bernard’  GELISSEN, G.B.H. ‘GERRITSEN, Willem’  GELISSEN, G.B.H. ‘GERRITZOON’  GEIJSSEN, H. ‘GESTEL, van, Willem Gerard’  VISSER, W.G. ‘GEUZE’  BECKERS, F. ‘GHERKIN’  UIJTVANCK, van,I. ‘GIELEN, Akki’  ANDRINGA, L.T.C. ‘GIELEN, van, Willem’  ANDRINGA, L.T.C. GIESSEN, van der,Arie Cornelis (Aart): 19160802 Krimpen a/d IJssel – in 194407 Kdo. Haaren;262 SOE agent; although primarily a saboteur, he was to work together with Van Rietschoten and to use Buizer as a wireless operator; to hand over money to MI6 agent Niermeijer; 19421001/02 (Assen, Drente);263 arrested on landing; escaped 19431122/23; recaptured 19440505:@ training name Arie van KRIMPEN; code name operation CABBAGE; code name in the field MIK; code name in the field BRAM; field name Antoon Gerrit GROEN; field name Jan Willem SCHOUTEN.264 ‘GIJS’  BLOOIS, de, J.

252 CBG. 253  also NARA Record Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919-1948 (ARC identifier 2173671). 254 DZ COD H179. 255  also Eddy de Roever, Sphinx; Steur; Wagenaar, De laatste ridders, p. 111-; TNA HS 9/572 (closed). 256 No CBG. 257  also NA MvO Londen 2774; NARA Record Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919- 1948 (ARC identifier 2173694). 258 CBG. 259 Zwanenburg, En nooit was het stil…, part I, p. 538.\ Clark, Agents by moonlight, p. 145. 260 Intended DZ between Wommels and Oosterend, Friesland. 261  also NA JUSLON 5266 (interrogation reports); MvO Londen 2775; P.R. Gerbrands in PEC 4C I, p. 628-. 262 OGS. No CBG. 263 DZ H34 (Assen). 264 TNA HS 7/159,194210;  also HS 9/1504/8. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 23

‘GILES, St’  LOON, van, J.E. ‘GILGAL’  under Molenaar, J. ‘GINGER’  BOCKMA, J. ‘GIRL’  TERWINDT, B.W.M.A. ‘GLASSHOUSE A’  HOMBURG, A.A., and SPORRE, C.J. ‘GLASSHOUSE B (2)’: an attempt to exfiltrate HOMBURG and SPORRE.265 ‘GLIMWORM’  KOUWENHOVEN, G. ‘GOBBO’266  BLATT, R.A., DEBEFVE, E., DEMOOR, D.H.R., HEYLEN, G., LEVAUX, and SIFFERT, F.267 GOEDE, de, Lambertus Arend (Bert): 19200702 Vrijenban (Delft) – 19890322;268 SOE agent; to check certain contacts; to give sabotage instruction; 19440705/06 (Tongerse Heide, near Epe, Gelderland);269 returned 19450224: @ training name GORT; code name operation RODEX I; signals plan TEES; code name .270 ‘GOLF’  WILDEN, van der, W. ‘GOLIATH’  WEELINCK, H.R. ‘GOOR’  GRÜN, J. ‘GOOSSENS, Bernard Adriaan’  GELISSEN, G.B.H. ‘GORT’  GOEDE, de, L.A. GOUMAN, Jan: 19160613 Barendrecht; together with Geert WIJDEVELD (19210822 Onstwedde) and Hendrik WOBBES (19191215 Tijnje) crossed the Waal and reached liberated territory 19441105/06; they were recruited by a British officer with whom they later infiltrated into occupied Holland; they are supposed to have been seen last near Wageningen and arrested in January 1945; believed to be shot, but their bodies were never found.271 ‘GRAAF, de, Henk’  LETTEBOER, H. ‘GRAAFF, de, Johannes Cornelis’  VOS, de, P. ‘GRAFT, de, Johan’  HAEREN, van, J.A.G. ‘GRANSBERG, Gerrit François’  KOUWENHOVEN, G. ‘GRANTA’  BARMÉ, R. ‘GREENFISH’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. ‘GREENWOOD’  GROENEWOUT, R.H.A. GRÉGOIR, Martin Louis: 19210930; SOE agent; earlier mission in Belgium; wireless operator to the Verstrepen group; infiltrated by boat 19450206/07; returned 19450505:@ code name KRIEK.272 ‘GREGORY, St’  KOUWENHOVEN, G. GREIDANUS,Johannes (Johan): 19160825 Sloten – 19450412 Loosdrecht;273 SOE agent; 19450411/12 (near Loosdrecht, Utrecht);274 parachute did not open: @ code name JINGLE.275 ‘GREMLIN’  MULDER, M.R. ‘GREULEN, Guus’  MULDER, M.R. ‘GRIND’  DINGER, W. GRISNIGT,Reijer Abraham (Bram): 19230126 Rotterdam;276 MI6 agent; wireless operator to the Barbara group; 19430919/20 (near Beugen, north of Boxmeer, Noord-Brabant); detected by

265 TNAHS 7/222, p. 1978. 266 Former code name operation PORTIA. 267 Later this team was reinforced by operation/team DUDLEY 4. 268 No CBG. 269 DZ H70. 270  also TNA HS 9/593/5 (closed). 271 Jannes Wobbes, ‘Genealogie Wobbes’. www.wobbes.com/vermissinghendrik.htm (20031221) [20080629].\ C.A. Dekkers; J.M. van Kasbergen, Oranjemarechaussee: ‘Zonder vrees en zonder blaam’: marechaussee tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog in ondergronds verzet tegen de Nazi-onderdrukking (Naarden, Lunet, 1987), p. 219. 272  also TNA HS 9/618/4 (closed).\ Foot erroneously attributed (in SOE in the Low Countries, p. 483) GRÉGOIR’s alias ‘KRIEK’ to BECKERS. 273 OGS. According to the CBG Greidanus died 19450425. 274 DZ POPEYE H184. 275  also TNA HS 9/621 (closed) (in the Catalogue GREIDANUS’ name is spelled ‘GREYDANUS’). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 24

direction finding and arrested 19440202: @ traffic plan St PATRICK; BI internal code name WILLEM; Kees COSTER; BRAM; field name R.A. POOT.277 ‘GROEN, Antoon Gerrit’  GIESSEN, van der, A.C. ‘GROENEVELD’  BRAGGAAR, C.C. ‘GROENEVELD’  LAAK, ter, J.H.A.M. ‘GROENEVELD, Piet’  HOOGEWOONING, F.J. GROENEWOUD,Jacobus (Jimmy): 19161108 Amsterdam – 19440918 Arnhem;278 in command of a Jedburgh team; part of EDWARD; liaison officer to the First British Airborne Division; responsible for supporting the military operation with all resources available from resistance units and for advising Field Security Officer as to the reliability of these units; 19440917 (near Renkum, Gelderland); killed in action:@ code name team CLAUDE.279 GROENEWOUT, R.H.A.: 19021125 – 1980; Belgian; SAS agent; instructor to resistance groups in the northern provinces; 19441009/10280 (near Veenhuizen, Drente):281 @ code name operation DUDLEY 4; code name GREENWOOD. ‘GROOT, De’  BRINK, van, C.H. GROOT, de, Benjamin Edward: 19240504 The Hague – 20041006 Kampen;282 MI9 agent; crossed Biesbosch in 194501; S-phone contact: @ code name mission WIDGEON.283 GROOT, de, I.: MI9/BI agent; 194412; -19450313: @ BUURMAN. ‘GROOT, de, Wim’  BOUMAN, P. GRÜN,Johan: 19200218; SOE agent; liaison with underground press; 19431018/19 (near Malines (Mechelen), Belgium); their aircraft was shot down, but he and Van Schelle survived; arrested 19440103; released 19450405, overrun; returned 19450507:@ training name Johan GOOR; code name operation RUGGER; code name in the field BRUTUS; REX; field name Johan VERBRUGGEN; field name Johan Bernard SCHRODER.284 GRUNSVEN, van, Maria Catharina (Riet): 19180906 Geffen – 20040301 ’s-Hertogenbosch;285 BI agent; courier; crossed Biesbosch 19450204; returned 19450222; crossed Biesbosch 19450315; returned 19450319; crossed Biesbosch 19450405/06; returned 19450407/08; crossed Biesbosch 19450410; returned 19450415: @ Riet.286 ‘GRUNT I’  GEHRELS, A.M.J. ‘GRUNT II’  GEHRELS, A.M.J. ‘GUEUZE’  BECKERS, F. ‘GURGLE’  BOUMA, W. ‘GUUS’  HAMILTON, F.L.J. ‘GWALIA, St’  DIJCKMEESTER, F.T.

‘HAAFTEN, van, Gerrit’  HEMERT, van, G.J. ‘HAAFTEN, van, Jacob’  HEMERT, van, G.J. HAAG, Cornelius: 19191215 Amsterdam – 19600824 ’s-Hertogenbosch;287 BI agent; crossed Biesbosch to Sliedrecht 19450314/15; lost his W/T set to the Germans; overrun 19450410; reported back 19450502: @ Cor HENDRIKS.288

276 No CBG. 277  also NA MvO Londen 2776. 278 OGS. No CBG. 279  also TNA HS 9/627/2. 280 Telephone conversation 20080617 with W. van der Veer. According to De Roever (in Zij sprongen bij maanlicht, p. 247) 19441011. 281 DZ RHODONDENDRON H87. 282 CBG. 283  also NA MvO Londen 2777. 284 TNA HS 7/159,194310; HS 7/274, 194312;  also HS 9/628 (closed) (in the Catalogue GRÜN’s name is spelled ‘GRUEN’).\  also J. Grün in PEC 4C I, p. 432-. 285 CBG. 286  also NA MvO Londen 2778. 287 CBG. 288  also NA MvO Londen 2779. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 25

‘HAAS, De’  HAAS, de, J.H.M. HAAS, de, Joannes Henricus Marie (Jan): 19180207 The Hague – 19440906 Mauthausen;289 SOE agent; a. to act as an emergency link for agents out of touch with each other, and to provide safe houses, b. to organize a ‘ferry service’ between the UK and Holland; 19420418/19 by sea; arrested 19420428:@ training name J.H.M. de HEER; operational name POTATO; code name in the field JANTJE; code name in the field PIJL; field name De HAAS.290 HAEREN, van, Joseph Antonius Gerardus (Jos): 19250309 Nijmegen – 19750624 Nijmegen;291 BI agent; infiltrated into Germany from Nijmegen 19441008; accomplished mission after nine weeks; exfiltrated in December 1944: @ JOSJE; Frans van BEEK; BARNSTEIN; LEBRUN; Johan de GRAFT. HAEREN, van, Joseph Antonius Gerardus (Jos): 19250309 Nijmegen – 19750624 Nijmegen;292 MI9/BI agent; crossed Biesbosch 19450315; overrun: @ JOSJE; Frans van BEEK; BARNSTEIN; LEBRUN; Johan de GRAFT; (S-phone) TITMOUSE.293 ‘HALEN, van der, Frans’  UBBINK, J.B. ‘HALLEMA, Jan’  BERGMANN, A. ‘HALMA’  BOCKMA, J. ‘HALS, Frans’  KRAGT, D. ‘HAM’  BOIS, du, A. ‘HAM’  REGNER, J. HAMEL, van, Lodewijk Anne Rinse Jetse (Lodo): 19150606 Loenen – 19410616 Laren;294 MI6- agent; to organize intelligence; 19400827/28 (near Oestgeest, Zuid-Holland); arrested 19401015 during an attempt to exfiltrate by a Dutch seaplane:@ code name WINDMILL; Roger LAMB; field name Willem van DALEN.295 ‘HAMERTEEN’  BRANDJES, J.J. HAMILTON,Antonia Maria Francisca (Frankie): 19100502 Asten – 19960110 Wassenaar;296 SOE agent; to coordinate the underground press; 19440809/10 (near Oosterblokker, Noord-Holland);297 injured on landing: @ code name TIDDLYWINKS; code name in the field JOSEPHINE; HEMERIK; field name Josephine WOUTERS.298 HAMILTON,Frans Louis Johannes (Frank): 19131002 Kapahiang (Sumatra, Dutch East Indies) – 19900227;299 SOE agent; to coordinate the underground press; 19440809/10 (near Oosterblokker, Noord-Holland):300 @ code name ROWING; signals plan TEIFI; code name in the field GUUS.301 ‘HANENDOES’  BUUNK, G.B. ‘HANS’  BIALLOSTERSKI, T. ‘HANS’  STOK van der, J.P. ‘HANS’  ZOMER, J.J. HARCOURT,Robert Albert Foyson: 19200116; Briton; in command of a Jedburgh team; to assist in liberating camp Westerbork, and to prevent bloodshed by the inmates; evening of 19450407302

289 OGS and CBG. 290 TNAHS 7/ 159, 194204;  also HS 9/641/7. 291 CBG. 292 CBG. 293  also NA MvO Londen 2780. 294 OGS. No CBG. 295  also NA MvO Londen 2781; http://beeldbank.nationaalarchief.nl/index.php?option=com_memorix&mrx_mod=geavanceerd_zoeken&show=t rue&mrx_pref_sjabloon=detail&mrx_offset=1&skip=3.\ http://home.planet.nl/~overe060/oorlog/oorlog3.htm.\ http://oranjehotel.nationaalarchief.nl/gevangenen/onderzoeksvoorbeelden/hamel.asp. 296 CBG. 297 DZ H73. 298  also TNA HS 9/650/2 (closed). 299 No CBG. 300 DZ H73. 301  also TNA HS 9/650/3 (closed). 302 According to the diary of Ruijsch van Dugteren. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 26

(between Hooghalen and Assen, Drente);303 arrested on landing; freed 19450430:@ code name team DICING.304 ‘HARLECH’  WEERD, van der, G.M. ‘HARM, Lange’  STEEN, H. ‘HARROW’  BORSSUM BUISMAN, van, G.A. ‘HARRY’  DIESFELDT, J.H. ‘HARRY’  HINDERINK, J.R. ‘HASSELT, van, Gerrit’  HEMERT, van, G.J. ‘HAVER, H.J.C.’  JONGELIE, R.C. HAZEN,Petrus Adrianus Catharina: 19160825 Bergen op Zoom – 19880828 Bergen op Zoom;305 Canadian Regiment agent; crossed from Noord-Brabant to Goeree-Overflakkee (Zuid-Holland) 19441115/16; returned 19441121: @ code name team SHELLDRAKE.306 HAZEN,Petrus Adrianus Catharina: 19160825 Bergen op Zoom – 19880828 Bergen op Zoom;307 MI9/BI agent; crossed from Noord-Brabant to Goeree-Overflakkee (Zuid-Holland) 19450123; returned 19450203: @ code name team SHELLDRAKE.308 ‘HECK’  SEBES, H.J. ‘HECK BLUE’  HEMERT, van, G.J. ‘HEER, de, J.H.M.’  HAAS, de, J.H.M. ‘HEIN’  MOOIWEER, K.Ch. ‘HEINTJE I’  BORSSUM BUISMAN, van, G.A. ‘HEINTJE II’  LETTEBOER, H. ‘HELPER’  BRAGGAAR, C.C. HELSDINGEN, van, W.F.Christiaan:309 MI9 agent; S-phone operator; crossed Biesbosch in 194501: @ code name team PAREKIET. ‘HEMERIK’  HAMILTON, A.M.F. HEMERT, van, Gerard John: 19200428 Brooklyn (USA) – 19440906 Mauthausen;310 SOE agent; to contact Dessing; to amplify the instructions given to Klooss (operation Leek) before departure, and to report on the latter’s progress to SOE; 19420723/24 (near Rijssen, Overijssel);311 arrested on landing: @ training name Gerrit van HAAFTEN; operational name LEEK A; code name HECK BLUE; code name in the field JACOB; Jacob van HAAFTEN; field name Gerrit van HASSELT.312 ‘HEMERT, van, K.G.’  HOOIJER, G.F. ‘HENDRIK’  VERHAGE, M. ‘HENDRIKS’  HOMBURG, A.A. ‘HENDRIKS, Cor’  HAAG, C. ‘HENDRIKS, Wim’  HOOGEWERFF, W.F. ‘HENDRIKSEN’  BISSCHOP, W. ‘HENDRIKUS’  SEIJBEN, J.H. ‘HENK’  BUUNK, G.B. ‘HENK’  SEBES, H.J. ‘HENK, majoor’  STAAL, J. ‘HENNING’  HOMBURG, A.A. ‘HENRICUS, Gerrit’  REISIGER, G.H. ‘HERBERT’  MINK, A.B. ‘HERMAN’  BOOGAART, P.C.

303 DZ JOYCE H212. 304  also TNA HS 9/660 (closed). 305 CBG. 306  also NA MvO Londen 2782. 307 CBG. 308  also NA MvO Londen 2782. 309 No CBG. 310 OGS. No CBG. 311 DZ H29. 312 TNA HS 7/159,194207;  also HS 9/1505/7. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 27

‘HENRY, St’  DIESFELDT, J.H. HERRING-SWEET, F.: SAS agent; wireless operator; 19450403/04 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland):313 @code name team KEYSTONE. ‘HESSEN, Van’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. ‘HEUVEL, van den, Jan’  DIESFELDT, J.H. ‘HEUVEL, van den, W.G.’  DIESFELDT, J.H. ‘HEYDE, van der, P.J.M.’  RIJSEWIJK, van, A.A.M. HEYLEN, G.: SAS agent; to gather information; 19440926/27314 (near Ellertshaar, Drente):315 @ code name team GOBBO. HEZEMANS, Jacobus Antonius Henricus (Jacob): 19161207 Tilburg – 19611021 Wassenaar;316 Canadian Regiment agent; crossed from Brabant to Goeree-Overflakkee (Zuid-Holland) 19441115/16; returned 19441121: @ code name team SHELLDRAKE. HEZEMANS, Jacobus Antonius Henricus (Jacob): 19161207 Tilburg – 19611021 Wassenaar;317 MI9/BI agent; crossed from Brabant to Goeree-Overflakkee (Zuid-Holland) 19450123; returned 19450203: @ code name team SHELLDRAKE. ‘HIBERNIA, St’  JANZEN, E.W. HINDERINK,Jacob Roelof (Jaap): 19231108 Assen;318 SOE agent; organizer; 19440828/29 (near Voorthuizen, north of Barneveld, Gelderland);319 returned 19450415: @ code name HUNTING; code name in the field CHRIS; HARRY; MULDERS.320 ‘HISS’  CHRISTIAANSEN, J.M. ‘HISTORIAN, Leo’  ANDRINGA, L.T.C. ‘HOCKEY’  KIST, J.C. ‘HOEK’  BAKKER, J. ‘HOEK, van, Cornelis Eliza’  HULSTEIJN, van, C.E. HOEKMAN,Pieter (Piet): 19170114 Urk – 19431106 Keent (Overasselt);321 MI6 agent; wireless operator for the Barbara group; 19430919/20 (near Beugen, Noord-Brabant)); shot resisting arrest 19431106:@ traffic plan St GEORGE; BI internal code name NICO; Jan POST; FRANS; field name P. ZEELENBERG or Piet SEELENBERG.322 HOFSTEDE,Jan: 19181217 Ter Aar – 19440906 Mauthausen;323 SOE agent; sabotage (Plan for Holland); 19421024/25 (near Putten, Gelderland);324 arrested on landing: @ training name Jan HOOGLAND; code name operation TOMATO; operational name TOMATO B; code name in the field RUYS; field name Jan HOUTMAN.325 HOLLAND, R.J., captain: in command of a Jedburgh team; 19450411:@ code name team KEYSTONE. HOLVOET,Raymond-André: 19240120 Kortrijk (Belgium) – 19450410 Zwolle; Belgian; SOE agent; with MI9; earlier mission for Belgian SOE section; wireless operator to Du Bois; to organize an escape line; 19441016/17 (west of Garderen, Gelderland);326 arrested 19441027: @ code name BACON; VERMARCKE; PIETER.327

313 DZ ROLLS ROYCE H182. 314 According to TNA AIR 27/2162. 315 DZ PLUTO H93. 316 CBG. 317 CBG. 318 No CBG. 319 DZ H76. 320  also TNA HS 9/713 (closed). 321 OGS. No CBG.\ NA 2.13.71, 2783.\ www.nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Hoekman. 322  also NA MvO Londen 2783. 323 OGS. No CBG. 324 DZ H33. 325 TNA HS 7/159,194110;  also HS 9/728/1. 326 DZ CHIMPANZEE H132. 327  also TNA HS 9/737/1. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 28

HOMBURG,Aart Albert (Ab): 19170612 IJmuiden – 19450401 Delden;328 SOE agent; a. to find contacts for securing general intelligence, b. together with Sporre to contact Jan BOTTEMA [ a Section D agent] and to brief him on SOE, c. to sound out Bottema about sea communications; 19410907/08; arrested 19411006; escaped 19411026; returned 19420217 (or 19420220); shot down as an RAF Spitfire pilot above eastern Holland:@ code name operation GLASSHOUSE A;329 code name in the field BOOG; HENDRIKS; HENNING.330 HOOGEWERFF,Willem Frederik (Wim): 19210429 Semarang (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19450308 Waalsdorpervlakte, Wassenaar;331 SOE agent; sabotage instructor; 19440921/22 (near Berkel, Zuid-Holland);332 arrested 19450202:333 @ code name mission COURSING; Wim HENDRIKS; FRITZ; Indische WIM.334 HOOGEWOONING,Frederik Johannes: 19230129 Amsterdam – 19450308 Waalsdorpervlakte, Wassenaar;335 MI6 agent; wireless operator to the Albrecht group; 19441230/31 (between Nieuwkoop and Meije, Zuid-Holland);336 with W/T set; detected by direction finding and arrested 19450227: @ training name Piet GROENEVELD; traffic plan St MAGNUS (CLIFTON); code name LAMMERT; LAMMETJE (LAMBERT); field name Frederik Johannes SMIT.337 ‘HOOGLAND, Jan’  HOFSTEDE, J. HOOIJER,George Frans (Gijs; Frans):19240629 Voorthuizen338 – 19450312 Rotterdam;339 MI6 agent; to plan the coordination of the resistance; wireless operator to Beukema toe Water (the Kees group); 19440705/06 (Kasteel Oolde near Laren, Gelderland); with W/T set; detected by direction finding and arrested 19441201: @ training name Arie KOOYMAN; traffic plan St MARK; BI internal code name BERNARD; code name LIJSTERBES; field name K.G. van HEMERT.340 ‘HOORN, Van der’  HULSTEIJN, van, C.E. ‘HOOT’  WEVE, J.J. ‘HOOYDONK, Cornelis A.M.’  SUTHERLAND, M.A.C. ‘HOUTMAN, Jan’  HOFSTEDE, J. ‘HOWL’  BISSCHOP, W. ‘HUIB’  BOR, van der, K. ‘HUIZINGA’  BRAUW, de, R. HULSTEIJN, van, Cornelis Eliza:341 19120208 Terneuzen – 19440907 Mauthausen;342 SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19430216/17 (into the IJsselmeer near Hoorn, Noord-Holland);343 arrested on landing: @ training name Kees van der HOORN; operational name RADISH; code name in the field OTTEN; field name Cornelis Eliza van HOEK.344

328 OGS. No CBG. 329 RAF code name operation GLASSHOUSE. TNA AIR 20/8334. 330 TNA HS 7/159,194109;  also HS 9/737/4. 331 OGS. According to the CBG Hoogewerff died 19450616. 332 DZ WHISKEY H99. 333 Or 19450203. 334  also TNA HS 9/739 (closed).\  also http://oranjehotel.pictura- dp.nl/detail.php?letter=H&gender=A&method=Achternaam&search=Hoogewerff&cp_gallery=&pp_gallery=&c p_detail=1&pp_detail=0. 335 OGS. According to the CBG Hoogewooning died 19450616. 336 DZ BUICK H160 (dropped at an SOE DZ!). 337 Possibly also Frederik Lammert SMIT.\  also NA MvO Londen 2785; http://oranjehotel.pictura- dp.nl/detail.php?letter=H&gender=A&method=Achternaam&search=Hoogewooning&cp_gallery=&pp_gallery= &cp_detail=1&pp_detail=0. 338 Or 19240620 Barneveld. 339 OGS. No CBG.\ Somer erroneously mentioned (in Zij sprongen in de nacht, p. 212) 19450308 as the date of Hooijer’s execution. 340  also NA MvO Londen 2786. 341 According to the OGS ‘Cornelis Elisa’. 342 OGS. No CBG. 343 DZ H40. 344 TNA HS 7/159,194302;  also HS 9/1506 (closed) (in the Catalogue Van HULSTEIJN’s name is spelled ‘Van HULSTEYN’). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 29

‘HUNTING’  HINDERINK, J.R.

‘IAY’  RIETSCHOTEN, van, J.J. ‘IJSBERG’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. ‘INGEN, van, Piet’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. ‘IRENE’  STOK, van der, J.P. ‘IRENE III, St’  MULDER, M.R. ‘IVAN’  WEGNER, A.J. ‘IVO’  SANDERS, H.A.J.

‘JAAP’  WIEDEMANN, O.M. ‘JACOB’  HEMERT, van, G.J. ‘JACQUES’  PUNTMAN, A.N.A. ‘JACQUES’  UBBINK, J.B. JAMBROES, George Louis: 19050422 Amsterdam – 19440906 Mauthausen;345 SOE agent; a. to contact leaders of the Ordedienst and to explain to them the Plan for Holland, b. to organize recruitment of suitable persons to implement the Plan, c. to organize reception committees, d. to contact the Inlichtingendienst (Van Hattem) on behalf of MI6; 19420626/27 (east of Wezep, Gelderland);346 arrested on landing:@ training name Gerard Lodewijk JURGENS; code name operation MARROW; operational name MARROW Minor; code name in the field JOHANNES; code name in the field JANSEN; field name Gerrit Leendert JONKERS.347 ‘JAMES, St’  JONGE, de, H.G. ‘JAN’  DIESFELDT, J.H. ‘JAN’  RIETSCHOTEN, van, J.J. ‘JAN’  STAM, J.W. ‘JANSEN’  JAMBROES, G.L. ‘JANSMA, Loek’  JONGELIE, R.C. ‘JANTJE’  HAAS, de, J.H.M. JANZEN,Edward Willem:348 19200520 Amsterdam – 19450412 Loosdrecht;349 MI6 agent; wireless operator for the Geheime Dienst Nederland group; 19450411/12 (Loosdrecht, Utrecht);350 with W/T set; drowned on landing: @ training name Piet SMIT; traffic plan St HIBERNIA; traffic plan St SAXONIA; code name NOORDEWIND; field name Eddy de VRIES.351 ‘JAY-JAY’:  also IAY; the PARSNIP operation [Van RIETSCHOTEN] covered an organizer who would act as assistant to CARROT [DESSING]; he was to work in the Amsterdam area while PARSNIP worked in the Rotterdam/Dordrecht area.352 ‘JEFFERS, Han’  JORDAAN, H.J. ‘JEFFERS, Harry’  JORDAAN, H.J. ‘JINGLE’  GREIDANUS, J. ‘JO’  KOERSHUIS, J. ‘JO’  LAAK, ter, J.H.A.M. ‘JOHANNES’  JAMBROES, G.L. ‘JOHANNES’  BAKKERS, J. ‘JOHANSEN’  STOK, van der, J.P. ‘JOHN’  MOLENAAR, J. ‘JOHN, St’  GERBRANDS, P.R. ‘JOHNSON, Robert’  BERGMANN, A.

345 OGS and CBG. 346 DZ H27 (Hattem). 347 TNA HS 7/159,194206;  also HS 9/787/1; NA JUSLON 4477 (two interrogation reports). 348 According to the OGS ‘Eduard Willem Janzen’. 349 OGS and CBG. 350 DZ POPEYE H184. 351  also NA MvO Londen 2787. 352 TNAHS 7/231, p. 3676. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 30

JONG, de, Gijsbert Albert (Gijs): 19160727 Magelang (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 20060913 Eefde; recruited in October 1941 by Robert De Schrevel (@ Roger De Saule) of the French military intelligence service (‘Service des Menées antinationales’) in Vichy France; infiltrated by land into Holland in January 1942; left Holland 19420202.353 ‘JONG, de, Guus’  JONGE, de, H.G. ‘JONG, de, Henk’  JONGE, de, E.W. ‘JONG, de, Klaas’  ALBLAS, A.H. JONGE, de, Ernst Willem, jhr: 19140522 Sinabang (Simeulue, an island off North-West Sumatra, Dutch East Indies) – 19440903 Rawicz;354 MI6 agent; to conduct military, maritime and economic espionage; to contact the politician Koos Vorrink and others; infiltrated by sea near Katwijk aan Zee (Zuid-Holland) 19420223/24;355 arrested 19420522:@ code name COWLEY;356 SHREWSBURY; Van der PLAS; Henk de JONG.357 JONGE, de, Hendrik Geert (Henk): 19161228 Doorwerth;358 MI6 agent; to contact the Ordedienst and the Nationaal Comité; to organize intelligence; 19430311/12 (near Hooghalen, Drente); arrested 19431108 (in the south of France during the journey back); returned 19450509: @ training name ALBRECHT; code name operation ADMIRAL; traffic plan St JAMES; BI internal code name BERTHUS; Guus de JONG; De RUYTER; field name Piet van VLIET.359 JONGELIE,Roelof Christiaan (Roel): 19030225 Amsterdam – 19440907 Mauthausen;360 SOE agent; to gather information for the Plan for Holland; to contact political parties and, as liaison officer of the Dutch military intelligence service, the leaders of the Inlichtingendienst (ID) [of Han van HATTEM] and to pass instructions from London to the ID; to obtain in his capacity of official Dutch government envoi from the ID reports, information, agents, or any other help; 19420924/25 (Balloo, near Rolde, Drente);361 arrested on landing:@ training name Loek JANSMA; code name operation PARSLEY; code name in telegrams JONGELIEF; code name Arie CHALFONT OFFICIER; code name in the field ARIE; field name Henri Jean Cornielle HAVER.362 ‘JONGELIEF’  JONGELIE, R.C. ‘JONKERS, Gerrit Leendert’  JAMBROES, G.L. ‘JONKERS SMIT’  BUKKENS, J. ‘JOOST’  OS, van, G. JORDAAN,Hendrik Johan (Han): 19180709 Haaksbergen – 19450421 Mauthausen; SOE agent; wireless operator to Ras; 19420328/29 (near Holten, Overijssel);363 arrested 19420503: @ training name Han JEFFERS; code name operation LETTUCE; operational name TRUMPET Major; code name in telegrams FRIEND; code name in the field HAN; VULKAAN; field name Johan ROESSINGH; field name Gerard ROELOFS.364 ‘JOSEPH’  KOERSHUIS, J. ‘JOSEPHINE’  HAMILTON, A.M.F. ‘JOSJE’  HAEREN, van, J.A.G. ‘JUDE, St’  LEUS, H. ‘JULIUS’  BRAUW, de, R. ‘JULIUS’  VISSER, W.G. ‘JUNG’  ENSINK, G.L.

353  also Verhoeyen, ‘Van magistraat tot geheim agent’; NA JUSLON 10127 (interrogation report). 354 OGS. No CBG. 355 Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Soldaat van Oranje, p. 184.\ According to an extract (in NIMH Verkort archief BI, 56) he landed 19420222/23. 356 RAF code name operation CAWLEY ( also TNA AIR 20/8306). 357  also NA MvO Londen 2788; PEC 4B,bijlage14,p.27;4 C I,p.243-.\ http://home.planet.nl/~overe060/oorlog/oorlog3.htm 358 No CBG. H.G. de Jonge emigrated to Australia; there he adopted the name H. Young. 359  also H.G. de Jonge in PEC 4C I, p. 957-, and 4C II, p. 1492-; NA MvO Londen 2789. 360 OGS. No CBG. 361 DZ H34 (Assen). 362 TNA HS 7/159,194209;  also HS 9/810/2. 363 DZ H15 (Holten) or H16 (Lochem). 364 TNAHS 7/225, p. 2639;  also HS 9/812/1. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 31

‘JUPITER’  WEERD, van der, G.M. ‘JURGENS, Antoon’  ENSINK,G.L. ‘JURGENS, Gerard’  ENSINK, G.L. ‘JURGENS, Gerard Lodewijk’  JAMBROES, G.L.

KAAM, van, Roeland Joannes (Roel): 19170315 Steenbergen – 19730814 Breda;365 tried to cross Biesbosch 19450318, but failed: @ code name team MARY. ‘KALE’  BEUKEMA toe WATER, K.W.A. ‘KAMP, Johannes Albertus’  WALTER, J.A. ‘KAMPENHORST, Peter’  KAMPHORST,P. KAMPHORST,Pieter (or Peter): 18941124 Ermelo – 19440907 Mauthausen;366 SOE agent; to conduct sabotage (Plan for Holland); 19421021/22 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland);367 arrested on landing: @ training name Pieter KERKHOF; code name operation TOMATO; operational name TOMATO A; code name in the field EDDY (also EDDIE); field name Pieter van PUTTEN; Peter KAMPENHORST.368 ‘KANGEROE’  RIJSEWIJK, van, A.A.M. ‘KAREL’  AUSEMS, A.W.M. ‘KAREL’  REISIGER, G.H. ‘KARELS, Jan Christiaan’  KIST, J.C. ‘KAY, captain’  KRAGT, D. ‘KECK, Diederik Theodorus’  WESTERLING, R.P.P. ‘KEES’  BEUKEMA toe WATER, K.W.A. ‘KEES’  SPORRE, C.J. ‘KEES’  STEEN, H. ‘KEES’  VRIES, de, C. ‘KEN’  BRAUW, de, R., and SMID, M.A. ‘KERKHOF, Pieter’  KAMPHORST,P. ‘KEUR’  OVERES, H.J. ‘KEYSTONE’, operation to be carried out by three teams:  DRUCE, H.C.;  HOLLAND, R.J., and BEEK, van, W.F;  STUART, P.N. ‘KIEK, Barend’  KLOOSS, B. KIEK,Maurits: 19090805 The Hague – 19800213 Wassenaar;369 MI9 agent; wireless operator to Charles Guelette (@ Felix); to organize an escape line; 19430714 (Northern France); infiltrated Belgium near Fourbechies 19430717; arrested in Brussels 19430915;370 condemned to death, sentence not enforced; freed in Amberg (Bavaria) 19450423: @ the Black CAT; KING.371 ‘KIKKERDRIL’  MOOIWEER, K.Ch. ‘KING’  KIEK, M. ‘KING, captain’  KIRSCHEN, G.-S.J.A. ‘KING KONG’  LINDEMANS, C.A. KIRSCHEN,Gilbert-Sadi J.A.: 19160406 Brussels – 19910526; Belgian; in command of an SAS team; to gather information for operation Market-Garden, to locate V2 sites, and to organize resistance groups; 19440915/16 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland);372 mission accomplished/returned 19450313:@ code name team FABIAN;373 captain KING.

365 CBG. 366 OGS. No CBG. 367 DZ H32. 368 TNA HS 7/159,194210;  also HS 9/819/6. 369 CBG. 370 According to Strubbe (in Geheime oorlog 40/45, p. 411) 19430905. 371 Email 20040103 Robert A. Kiek (via Marianne van Praag) to Christopher A. Long. www.christopherlong.co.uk/res/feedback04.html [20061228].\ Telephone conversation 20061229 with R.A. Kiek.\ Studiecentrum voor Oorlog en hedendaagse Maatschappij (SOMA, Brussels) AA 1333, individual file IAA van Guelette.\  also NA MvO Londen 2790. 372 DZ H32. 373 FABIAN: former code name REGAN. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 32

KIST, Cornelis Louis (Lou): 19160719 Bandung (Dutch East Indies) – 19430624 Leusderheide;374 recruited in October 1941 by Robert De Schrevel (@Roger De Saule) of the French military intelligence service in Vichy France (‘Service des Menées antinationales’) as a courier; returned to Holland in November 1941; left for France 19411126 (his first courier mission); left Vichy France in December 1941; infiltrated by land into Holland in December 1941; exfiltrated via Putte (Van Niftrik) 19420105; arrested in Brussels on his way to France 19420109 (his second courier mission).375 KIST,Jan Christiaan: 19130922 Leiden – 19440131 Rawicz;376 SOE agent; liaison to the Inlichtingendienst (ID); 19430218/19 (near Garderen, Gelderland);377 arrested on landing: @ training name Jan Christiaan KARELS; operational name HOCKEY; Jan WILSON; code name in the field BRUINSMA; code name in the field WALT; field name Johannes KOK.378 ‘KLAAS’  ALBLAS, A.H. ‘KLAPSIGAAR’  LINDEMANS, C.A. ‘KLAVEREN, van, August’  KOUWENHOVEN, G. ‘KLAVEREN, van, G.’  KOUWENHOVEN, G. ‘KLEIN, Joop’  BUUNK, G.B. ‘KLEIN, Minne’  KOOLSTRA, M.J. ‘KLIJN, de, Arie’  KRUIJFF, de, A.J. KLOOSS,Barend: 19131022 Rotterdam – 19440906 Mauthausen;379 SOE agent; a. to sabotage in Overijssel and to obstruct a possible German invasion of the UK from Holland (Plan Claribel); 19420405/06 (near Harskamp, Ede, Gelderland); arrested 19420429:380 @ training name Barend KIEK; code name operation LEEK; operational name TRUMPET Minor; code name in telegrams FRIEND; code name in the field BOB; field name Barend KLOOS.381 ‘KLUIF, de, A.’  WEGNER, A.J. ‘KLYN, Theodorus’  RIETSCHOTEN, van, J.J. KNOTTENBELT,Maarten Jan: 19200312 Batavia (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 20040819 The Hague;382 Jedburgh agent; part of EDWARD; 19440917 (near Renkum, Gelderland); wounded; escaped 194409: @ code name team CLAUDE.383 KNOTTENBELT,Maarten Jan: 19200312 Batavia (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 20040819 The Hague;384 Jedburgh agent; 19450403/04 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland);385 overrun 19450417: @ code name team GAMBLING; operational name GAMBLING II.386 KOERSHUIS,Johan: OSS agent; crossed Biesbosch 19450311/12; to gather information in Germany but failed:@ code name mission FLORIDA; JO; JOSEPH; Johan KOOYMANS; Joseph SWAGERMANS; Joseph SWAGEMAKERS.387 ‘KOHLRABI’  BOOGAART, P.C. ‘KOK’  KIST, J.C. ‘KOLENBRANDER, A.K.’  MOOY,A.K. ‘KOLFF, Meindert’  KOOLSTRA, M.J.

374 OGS. No CBG. 375  also Verhoeyen, ‘Van magistraat tot geheim agent’. 376 OGS. No CBG. 377 DZ H46. 378 TNA HS 7/274,194304;  also HS 9/844/5. 379 OGS. No CBG. 380 Schreieder, Het Englandspiel, p. 80. 381 TNA HS 7/159,194204;  also HS 9/847/5. 382 CBG. 383  also TNA HS 9/850 (closed). 384 CBG. 385 DZ ROLLS ROYCE H182. 386  also TNA HS 9/850 (closed). 387  also NARA Record Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919-1948 (ARC identifier 2177942). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 33

KONING, de, Nikolaas Jakobus: 19070916 Krabbendijke – 19970519 Apeldoorn;388 SAS agent; resistance instructor in the northern provinces; 19441009/10389 (near Veenhuizen, Drente):390 @ code name operation DUDLEY 4.391 KOOLSTRA,Meindert: 19170604 Dantumadeel (Rinsumageest) – 19440906 Mauthausen;392 SOE agent; assistant of Steeksma; 19421021/22 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland);393 arrested on landing: @ training name Meindert KOLFF; code name operation CELERY; operational name CELERY A or II; code name in the field MURK; field name Minne KLEIN.394 KOOPMANS,Harmen (Harm): 19201008 Groningen – 19450308 Woeste Hoeve, Apeldoorn;395 MI6 agent; to reinforce the Packard group (S-phone contact); 19441006/07 (Winsum area, Friesland); arrested 19441110: @ code name operation DOUG; traffic plan St FRANCIS?; code name BROODTROMMEL; BURSTOW; field name Bob BEKKER; field name Jacobus de LANGE.396 ‘KOOPS’  KUENEN, G.J. ‘KOOS’  MULHOLLAND, L.G. ‘KOOY, F.’: MI9 agent; to organize an escape line; contact with RVV; spring 1943; lost his W/T set during landing; worked till 194505.397 KOOYMAN, Adri: BI agent; S-phone instructor; crossed Biesbosch 19450314/15:@ code name team DOUGLAS.398 ‘KOOYMAN, Arie’  HOOIJER, G.F. ‘KOOYMANS, Johan’  KOERSHUIS, J. ‘KORS, Kees’  LOON, van, J.E. KOUWENHOVEN, G. (Gerard): 19200818 Maassluis – 20061224;399 MI 6 agent; wireless operator of Mans to the Packard group; evening of 19441005 (near Schoonloo, Drente);400 with W/T set; active till 19441110, when he had to go into hiding; reported back 19450424:@ training name August van KLAVEREN; traffic plan St GREGORY; BI internal code name FRITS; code name LICHTSCHIP; FRITS; code name Frits DOBBELAAR; GLIMWORM; field name G. van KLAVEREN; field name Gerrit François GRANSBERG.401 ‘KOUZNETSOV, Pavèl’  KÜHN, B. ‘KRAAI, Gerrit’  KROON, G. KRAGT,Dignus (Dick): 19170718 Datchet (Berkshire, UK)402 – 20080708 Oslo; Briton; MI9 agent; to organize an escape line; 19430623/24 (between Epe and Vaassen, Gelderland); lost his W/T set: @ LEMONTREE; captain KAY; Frans HALS; DICK; BADSWORTH.403 ‘KRANT, Pieter’  KWINT, P.J. ‘KRAVETS, N.’  KRUIJT, N. ‘KRIEK’  GRÉGOIR, M.L. ‘KRIMPEN, van, Arie’  GIESSEN, van der, A.C. ‘KRIS’  WILDEN, van der, W. KROON, Gerrit: 19091002 Apeldoorn – 19450502 Kdo. Sandbostel, Neuengamme;404 SOE agent; wireless operator to Van de Meer and Buitendijk; 19440828/29 (Halifax MkV MA-W LL388 of

388 CBG. 389 Telephone conversation 20080617 with W. van der Veer. According to De Roever (in Zij sprongen bij maanlicht, p. 247) 19441011. 390 DZ RHODONDENDRON H87. 391  alsoTNA HS 9/858/1 (closed). 392 OGS. According to the CBG Koolstra died 19440927. 393 DZ H32. 394 TNA HS 7/159,194210 also HS 9/858/5. 395 OGS and CBG. 396  also NA MvO Londen 2791. 397 Possibly Feike KOOY; 19080819 Hindeloopen. 398  also NA MvO Londen 2793. 399 No CBG. 400 DZ PLUTO H93 (Ellertshaar). 401  also NA MvO Londen 2792. 402 Kragt was of Dutch extraction. 403  also PEC 4C II, p. 1320-. 404 OGS and CBG. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 34

161 Special Duties Squadron crashed near Engelen, Noord-Brabant);405 injured on landing and arrested 19440829; liberated 19450501, but died the day after:@ code name operation STALKING; code name SKATING; Gerrit KRAAI.406 KRUIJFF, de, Arie Johannes: 19121106 Amsterdam – 19440907 Mauthausen;407 SOE agent; reconnaissance (Plan for Holland); 19421129/30 (near Ugchelen, Gelderland);408 arrested on landing: @ training name A.J. de KLIJN; operational name MUSTARD; code name in the field ELST; field name Arie Johannes KUYPER.409 KRUIJT, John William (Willy): 18770908 Amsterdam – July 1943 Berlin;410 was trained, together with his son Niko Kruijt, in the USSR; NKVD agent; wireless operator for the Red Orchestra; fractured a leg when landing 19420624/25 (near Ciney, Belgium); was arrested a few days later; executed: @ BURGUNDY; SOE code name Von KRUMIN.411 KRUIJT, Nikodemus (Niko): 19161218 Nijmegen – 19540718 Amsterdam;412 was trained, together with his father J.W. Kruijt, in the USSR; NKVD agent; to organize resistance in Germany, to report on the political situation and the scope of ; 19420621/22 (near Hulshorst, Gelderland);413 his W/T set was damaged during landing; later succeeded by B. KÜHN: @ BARSAC; Nikolaj KRAVETS; Jan SCHOUTEN.414 ‘KRUIZINGA’  WIJNGAARDEN, van, L. ‘KRUMIN, Von’  KRUIJT, J.W. KUENEN,Gerrit Jan (Jan): 19180113 Aalten – 19440601 Gilze;415 SOE agent; wireless operator to C.M. Dekkers; 19440531/0601 (the Hudson (V9155) of 161 Special Duties Squadron was shot down near Gilze-Rijen airfield and Kuenen and Dekkers were both killed):416 @ code name FOOTBALL; KOOPS.417 KÜHN, Bruno: German; 1901 – July 1943; NKVD agent; wireless operator; 19421129/30 (near Hulshorst, Gelderland);418 arrested 19430728; suicide: @ code name operation PICKAXE II; Pavèl KOUZNETSOV; SAUTERNE; Frederick MULLER.419 ‘KUIPER, G.M.’  SMID, M.A. ‘KUIPERS,F.’  BEUKEMA toe WATER, K.W.A. ‘KUYPER, Arie Johannes’  KRUIJFF, A.J. KWINT,Pieter Jacob:420 19220804 Meppel – 19440706 IJsselmeer;421 SOE agent; RVV; 19440705/06 (near Makkum, Friesland);422 Hudson FK790 of 161 Special Duties Squadron was shot down and Kwint was killed: @ training name Pieter KRANT; code name operation FIVES I; code name FIVES; field name Pieter NIJHOF.423

405 Intended DZ H71. 406  also TNA HS 9/865/2. 407 OGS. No CBG. 408 DZ H39. 409 TNA HS 7/159,194211;  also HS 9/865/8. 410 No CBG. 411  also TNA KV 2/991.\  also Cornelissen, Hij lag ergens ziek op een kamer en hij had gezegd dat hij door Londen was gestuurd, al zei hij niet door wie; Martin Kitchen, ‘SOE’s man in Moscow’, in Intelligence and national security, July1997, p. 95-109; Hans Schafranek, ‘Die Anfänge der Operation Pickaxe 1941/42: sowjetische Funk- und Fallschirmagenten unter Patronanz des britischen Geheimdienstes SOE’, in Journal for intelligence, propaganda and security studies, volume 2, no 1/2008, p. 7-22;  also (with his name misspelt) http://www.iisg.nl/bwsa/bios/kruyt.html. 412 CBG. 413 DZ H26 (Hulshorsterzand, south of Hulshorst). 414  also Cornelissen, De raadselachtige zelfmoord van Niko Kruyt, de Nederlandse agent van Moskou. 415 OGS and CBG. 416 Intended DZ H59 (Geldrop-Heeze area). 417 TNA HS 7/159, 194405; no personnel file. 418 DZ H26 (Hulshorsterzand, south of Hulshorst). 419  also TNA HS 4/341. 420 Possibly Pieter Jan KWINT. 421 OGS. No CBG. 422 Intended DZ H32 (Voorthuizen). 423  also TNA HS 9/872/4 (according to this file he was born 19220807). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 35

LAAK, ter, Johannes Hermanus Arnoldus Maria (Jo): 19130523 Tilburg – 19440907 Mauthausen;424 MI6 agent; wireless operator for the Contact Holland group; 19410930/1001 (near Assen, Drente);425 his W/T set did not function but could be repaired; arrested 19420213:@ code name operation TEAMAN;426 J. TIEMAN; JO; GROENEVELD; field name Johannes VERMEULEN.427 ‘LACROSSE’  WEGNER, A.J. ‘LADYBIRD’  RÖELL, J.C.C. ‘LAMB, Roger’  HAMEL, van, L.A.R.J. ‘LAMBIEK’  LEURQUIN, J.F.J.G. ‘LAMMERT’  HOOGEWOONING, F.J. ‘LAMMETJE (LAMBERT)’  HOOGEWOONING, F.J. ‘LANCING’  WIEDEMANN, O.M. ‘LANGE, de, Jacobus’  KOOPMANS, H. ‘LARRY’  LEVAUX, J. ‘LAUMEN, Arie Johannes’  DROOGLEEVER FORTUIJN, C. LAUWERS,Hubertus Mattheus Gerardus (Huub):428 19150719 Amsterdam – 20040612 Utrecht;429 wireless operator to Taconis; 19411107/08430 (near Ommen, Overijssel); his W/T set did not function but could be repaired; detected by direction finding and arrested 19420306; the Germans successfully played him back (Englandspiel/Unternehmen Nordpol), because, according to the prevailing theory, MI6/SOE failed to notice the omission of his security check; liberated in Rathenow-Heidefeld (Germany) 19450425; returned 19450521:@ training name H.N.G. LOOMAN; code name operation CATARRH; operational name EBENEZER; code name in telegrams Van LEEUWEN; field name H. LAUWERS;431 WITTEBOL.432 ‘LEATHERHEAD’  SCHREINEMACHERS, W.J.H. ‘LEBRUN’  HAEREN, van, J.A.G. ‘LEEK’: 19420216/17/18: code name for an organizer who was to go to eastern Holland and would later be joined by a wireless operator; 19420223/24/25: his field name would be Barend KLOOS [KLOOSS]; he was to act as an insurance agent, living in Utrecht, although he would be operating in the Hengelo district; he was expected to depart on 19420325; 194203: Hendrik SEBERS [SEBES] would join this operation, posing as a tailor;  also CARROT A.433 ‘LEEK’  KLOOSS, B., and HEMERT, van, G.J. ‘LEEK II’  SEBES, H.J. ‘LEEK A’  HEMERT, van, G.J. ‘LEENDERT’  BRANDJES, J.J. ‘LEESTEMAKER’  LUIJKENAAR, J.H. ‘LEEUW, de, P.’  ALEBEEK, van, J.L.Th.M. ‘LEEUW, de, Pieter’  VERHAGE, M. ‘LEEUWEN, Van’  LAUWERS, H.M.G. ‘LEMONTREE’  KRAGT, D. ‘LENSINK, W.A.’  ENSINK, G.L. ‘LEO’  ANDRINGA, L.T.C. ‘LEONARD, St’  STOK, van der, J.P.

424 OGS and CBG. 425 According to Zwanenburg (in En nooit was het stil…, part I, p. 530) near Hoogersmilde. 426 Or TEAMEN (TNA AIR 27/0957). 427  also NA MvO Londen 2794. 428 Former surname: WITTEBOL. 429 CBG. 430 According to H.M.G. Lauwers (in PEC 4C I, p. 214), he was parachuted 19411106/07. 431 As Lauwers was known as ‘Wittebol’ in prewar Holland, it was deemed safe to use the name ‘Lauwers’ as field name. 432 TNA HS 7/159,194111;  also HS 9/894/3.\  also H.M.G. Lauwers in PEC 4C I, p. 206-, and 4C II, p. 1131-.\  Wolters, Dossier Nordpol, for another interpretation of the Spiel. 433 TNAHS 7/228, p. 3029,3109,3387. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 36

‘LEONARDS’  ADRIAANSEN, J. ‘LEROS, J.J.’  SCHIJVEN, J.J. LETTEBOER, Hendrik (Henk): 19160403 Almelo – 20020106 ;434 MI6 agent; wireless operator to Van Borssum Buisman; 19430622/23 (near Mariënberg, east of Ommen, Overijssel); detected by direction finding and arrested 19440203; freed in Rathenow-Heidefeld (Germany) 19450426; returned 19450605:@ training name Henk de GRAAF; traffic plan St PAUL; BI internal code name AUGUST; HEINTJE II; field name Hendrik de WIT.435 ‘LETTUCE’: an operation involving wireless operator TRUMPET [JORDAAN] and organizer DOLAN [RAS].436 ‘LETTUCE’  JORDAAN, H.J., and RAS, G.H.G. ‘LETTUCE I’: 194204: an operation to drop supplies to the LETTUCE party.437 LEURQUIN, Jean Felix Joseph Ghislain: 19210729; Verstrepen group; SOE agent; 19450406; mission accomplished 19450422: @ LAMBIEK.438 LEUS,Herman: 19171218 Hengelo – 19450308 Woeste Hoeve, Apeldoorn;439 MI6 agent; wireless operator to J. Faber; 19440410/11 (near Buurmalsen-Tricht, Gelderland); lost his W/T set during landing; arrested 19441217:440 @ code name operation BRADFIELD; traffic plan St JUDE; BI internal code name GERARD; Jacob WEERNINK; Jacob WEERINK; field name Jan Willem WIEMERS.441 LEVAUX, J.: -1990; Belgian; SAS agent; to gather information; 19440925/26 (near Westerbork, Drente); wounded 19441204; reported back 19450317: @ code name team GOBBO; code name LARRY. ‘LEWIS’  SCHREINEMACHERS, W.J.H. ‘LICHTSCHIP’  KOUWENHOVEN, G. ‘LICHTSCHIP’  SUTHERLAND, M.A.C. ‘LIJSTERBES’  HOOIJER, G.F. LINDEMANS, Christiaan Antonius (Chris): 19121024 Rotterdam – 19460720 The Hague; MI9 agent; to contact the resistance in Eindhoven; 19440914/15; as a German double agent he told the everything he had heard from HRH Prince Bernhard and his staff, and from British and Canadian intelligence officers; 19441028 arrested by the Dutch on suspicion of treason; committed suicide: Christiaan BRAND; KING KONG; KLAPSIGAAR.442 LINDO, Alexander Edward (Lex): 19130103 Surabaya (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19850707 Arnhem;443 BI agent; observer for Albrecht; crossed Biesbosch 19450318; arrested during crossing: @ CHARLES.444 ‘LODEWIJK’  LUIJKENAAR, J.H. ‘LOEN’  DESSING, G.P.W. LOENEN, van, Hendrik (Henk): 19150901 Zeist – 19970608 Leiden;445 son of H.L. van Loenen; escaped from occupied Holland; MI9 agent; S-phone operator; crossed Biesbosch in 194410 but was discovered: @ code name mission CAWTON; code name in the field BOB.

434 CBG. 435  also NA MvO Londen 2796. 436 TNAHS 7/227, p. 2909. 437 TNAHS 7/231, p. 3675. 438  also TNA HS 9/917 (closed). 439 OGS and CBG. 440 Somer, Zij sprongen in de nacht, p. 195.\ According to Caspers (in Vechten voor vrijheid, p. 204) Leus was arrested 19441213. 441  also NA MvO Londen 2797. 442  also TNA 2/231-237.\  also De Graaff, Spion in de tuin, and Bob de Graaff, Dood van een dubbelspion: de laatste dagen van Christiaan Lindemans (’s-Gravenhage, Sdu, 1997).\ http://www.inghist.nl/Onderzoek/Projecten/BWN/lemmata/bwn4/lindema 443 CBG. 444  also NA MvO Londen 2798. 445 CBG. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 37

LOENEN, van, Hendrik (Henk): 19150901 Zeist – 19970608 Leiden;446 son of H.L. van Loenen; MI9 agent; 19441228/29 (near Renswoude, Utrecht):447 @ code name mission CAWTON; code name in the field BOB. LOENEN, van, Herman Lucas (Luuk): 18890815 Apeldoorn – 19770607 Zeist;448 escaped from occupied Holland; MI9 agent; S-phone operator; crossed the Rhine in 194410; organized the escape of twenty evaders; gathered military information as from beginning of 1945: @ code name mission ALEX; LUUK. ‘LOOHUIZEN, Evert’  BAKKERS, J. ‘LOOHUIZEN, Evert’  BUKKENS, J. ‘LOOMAN, H.N.G.’  LAUWERS, H.M.G. LOON, van, Jacobus Eugène (Jacques): 19190408 Bergen op Zoom;449 MI6 agent; wireless operator to Ausems; evening of 19440229 (Galder-Strijbeek area, Noord-Brabant); dismissed as agent 19441211: @ MARLBOROUGH; traffic plan St GILES; BI internal code name ADAM; Kees KORS; field name G. van den BROEKE (or C. van den BROCKE).450 ‘LOUIS’  UBBINK, J.B. ‘LOUIS, St’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. ‘LOUISE’  STORM van LEEUWEN, A., and WESTRA HOEKZEMA, W.A. ‘LUDO’  STOPPELAAR, de, G. LUIJKENAAR, Johannes Hendrik (Joop): 19180119451 Rotterdam – 1996;452 SOE agent; organizer; 19440828/29 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland);453 returned mid 194503: @ code name SHOOTING; code name in the field LODEWIJK; signals plan WITHRAM; LEESTEMAKER. 454 ‘LUIT, De’  STEEN, H. ‘LUUK’  LOENEN, van, H.L.

’11 MEN’  PALS, M. ‘MAARTENS, Piet J.A.’  GERBRANDS, P.R. ‘MAAS’  POUWELS, C.C. ‘MAAS, Dirk’  STUVEL, F.T. MACARÉ,Humphrey Max: 19211012 Bandung (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19440430 Rawicz;455 SOE agent; wireless operator to Steeksma; 19421024/25 (near Steenwijk, Overijssel);456 arrested on landing:@ training name M. MEBINS; code name operation CELERY; operational name CELERY C; code name in telegrams EURASION A.B.; code name in the field SCHAAP;457 field name Barend MERENS.458 ‘MACBEF’  DEBEFVE, E. ‘MAERTENS’  MOLENAAR, J. ‘MAGNUS (CLIFTON), St’  HOOGEWOONING, F.J. ‘MANGOLD’: 194207: code name for sending DUBOIS [?DROOGLEEVER FORTUIJN?] to join MARROW [JAMBROES] as organizer-instructor.459 ‘MANGOLD’  DROOGLEEVER FORTUIJN, C. MANS,Karel August: 19131111 Majalengka (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19810218 Haarlem;460 MI6 agent; to check the security of some BI lines; to collaborate with the Packard group; 19440804/05

446 CBG. 447 DZ DOLLY. 448 CBG. 449 No CBG. 450  also NA MvO Londen 2799. 451 Or 19180109. 452 No CBG. 453 DZ H76. 454  also TNA HS 9/951 (closed). 455 OGS. No CBG. 456 DZ H36. 457 Or SCHAAF. 458 TNA HS 7/159,194210;  also HS 9/973/3. 459 TNA HS 7/274,194207. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 38

(- area, Zuid-Holland); arrested 19441110; escaped 19441112; reported back 19450424: @ DOWNSIDE; BI internal code name SIMON; CHARLES; G. BURNS; Harry BURNS; code name in telegrams VUURTOREN; OOSTHOF; OOSTVEEN; OOSTERVEEN; SCHAMHARD; field name Johannes A.K. OOSTERHOUT.461 ‘MARGARINE’  ENSINK, G.L. ‘MARIA’  CHRISTIAANSEN, J.M. ‘MARIETTA’  GENTIS, M.A.H. ‘MARK, St’  HOOIJER, G.F. ‘MARLBOROUGH’  AUSEMS, A.W.M., and LOON, van, J.E. ‘MARROW’: code name for sending an organizer (JURGENS) [JAMBROES] and a wireless operator (BOOGAERT) [BUKKENS] to organize a Secret Army that was to act when the Allies would invade the continent [Plan for Holland].462 ‘MARROW’  JAMBROES, G.L. ‘MARROW II’  BUKKENS, J. ‘MARROW Major’  BUKKENS, J. ‘MARROW Minor’  JAMBROES, G.L. ‘MARTIN’  BOIS, du, A. ‘MARTIN’  MOLENAAR, J. ‘MARTIN, St’  ALEBEEK, van, J.L.Th.M. ‘MARY’  SCHIJVEN, J.J., and KAAM, van, R.J. MASON, G.W.: Briton; Jedburgh agent; part of EDWARD; wireless operator; 19440917 (near Son, Noord-Brabant); returned via Brussels to UK 19440927:@ code name team DANIEL II.463 ‘MAURICE’  GERBRANDS, P.R. ‘MAURICE II, St’  BOUMAN, P. ‘MAURITS’  BEEKMAN, J. ‘MAX’  SMID, M.A. McCORD SOLLENBERGER: American; OSS agent; Jedburgh agent; 19440917 (near Hellendoorn, Overijssel); overrun:@ code name team EDWARD.464 ‘MEBINS, M.’  MACARÉ, H.M. ‘MEELZAK’  VRIES, de, W.L.H. MEER, van der, Jacobus Martinus (Jacky): 19160302 Rotterdam – 19871212;465 SOE agent; organizer; 19440828/29 (Halifax MkV MA-W LL388 of 161 Special Duties Squadron crashed near Engelen, Noord-Brabant); mission accomplished 19441025:@ code name operation STALKING; code name STALKING; MEYER.466 ‘MEESTER, de, Gerard’  BORSSUM BUISMAN, van, G.A. ‘MEIER, Frans’  FABER, J. MELIUS, Willem Christoffel: 19220120 Haarlem – 1988; recruited by Robert De Schrevel (@Roger De Saule) of the French military intelligence service in Vichy France (‘Service des Menées antinationales’) to spy in Holland; left from Vichy France 19411125; infiltrated by land into Holland 19411202; left 19411218.467 ‘MENECRATES’  VISSER, W.A.M. MENZIES,James Stuart Scott: 19190601; Jedburgh agent; wireless operator; 19450403/04 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland);468 overrun 19450417: @ code name team GAMBLING; operational name GAMBLING III.469

460 CBG. 461  also K.A. Mans in PEC 4C II, p. 1166-.; NA MvO Londen, 2800. 462 TNAHS 7/233, p. 3979. 463 Possibly George William MASON, 19221219 (TNA HS 9/999, closed). 464  also TNA HS 9/1389 (closed); NARA Records Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919-1948 (ARC identifier 2186431). 465 No CBG. 466  also TNA HS 9/1507 (closed). 467  also Verhoeyen, ‘Van magistraat tot geheim agent’; Tony Melius, My father’s wartime experiences page, www/home.gil.com.au/~tonym/father_w1d.html [20080609]. 468 DZ ROLLS ROYCE H182. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 39

‘MERENS, Barend’  MACARÉ, H.M. ‘MERENS, Jan’  RAS, G.H.G. ‘MERTENS’  MINK, A.B. ‘MEULEN, van der, D.’  VRIES, de, W.L.H. ‘MEYER’  MEER, van der, J.M. ‘MEYERINK’  NIERMEIJER, W.J.470 MICHELS, Robert Cornelis (Bob; Robert): 19161118 – 19880607 Doetinchem; in command of an SAS team; resistance instructor in the province of Groningen; 19441010/11 (near Veenhuizen, Drente):471 @ code name operation DUDLEY 4. ‘MIER, Krankzinnige’  BLOOIS, de, J. ‘MIK’  GIESSEN, van der, A.C. MILLS, R.: ex F Section staff; Jedburgh agent; 19440917 (near Hellendoorn, Overijssel):@ code name team EDWARD. MINK, Antoon Berend (Anton): 19181021 Den Helder – 19440907 Mauthausen;472 SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19430521/22 (near Garderen, Gelderland);473 arrested on landing: @ training name Anton BARENDS; code name operation POLO; MERTENS; code name in the field HERBERT; field name Anton Berend MINK.474 MOLENAAR,Jan: 19180412 Waddinxveen – 19420329475 Hellendoorn;476 SOE agent; wireless operator to Andringa; 19420328/29 (near Holten, Overijssel);477 took his L-pill when injured; his signals plan was used by German wireless operator, under the code name GILGAL; in 194209 SOE decided to change this code name to SWEDE, starting a new signals plan and code:@ training name Jan MAARTENS; code name operation TURNIP; operational name TURNIP II; MARTIN; MAERTENS; code name in the field JOHN; field name Jan MOLENAAR.478 ‘MOLENAAR, Pieter’  VRIES, de, W.L.H. ‘MONOPOLY’  STOPPELAAR, de, G. MOOIWEER,Karel Christiaan (Robbie): 19230414 Bloemendaal – 1971;479 MI6 agent; liaison to the Albrecht group; 19440605/06 (west of Deil, Gelderland);480 with W/T set; 19441128 mission accomplished; returned 19441217:@ training name Robbie van VEEN; code name operation WESTMINSTER; traffic plan St BAVO; BI internal code name JACK; code name KIKKERDRIL; HEIN; field name F.P.J. van der ZEE.481 MOOIWEER,Karel Christiaan (Robbie): 19230414 Bloemendaal – 1971;482 MI6 agent; activities for the Albrecht group; 19441230/31 (between Nieuwkoop and Meije, Zuid-Holland);483 with W/T set; mission accomplished 19450505: @ training name Robbie van VEEN; traffic plan St WALTER; RUMFLESCH; GEORGE; field name H. STEVENS.484 ‘MOOK, van, Dirk Johannes’  WEELINCK, H.R. MOOR, de, D.H.R.  DEMOOR, D.H.R. MOOY,Adriaan Klaas (Arie): 19190711 Amersfoort – 19440430 Rawicz;485 SOE agent; a. to become regional commander for Overijssel or Gelderland in connection with the Plan for Holland, and in

469  also TNA HS 9/1021/4 (closed). 470 PEC 4B, bijlage 11, p. 21. 471 DZ RHODONDENDRON H87. 472 OGS. No CBG. 473 DZ H46. 474 TNA HS 7/159,194305;  also HS 9/1039/3. 475 According to the OGS 19420328. 476 OGS. No CBG. 477 DZ H09 (Hellendoornse Broek). 478 TNAHS 7/222, p. 2023; HS 7/274, 194209;  also HS 9/1048/4. 479 No CBG. 480 Intended DZ northwest of Buurmalsen. 481  also NA MvO Londen 2801. 482 No CBG. 483 DZ BUICK H160 (dropped at an SOE DZ!). 484  also NA MvO Londen 2801. 485 OGS. No CBG. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 40

this capacity give guidance and instruction to personnel already recruited, b. to organize the reception of personnel and supplies, c. to prepare the exfiltration of Jambroes by air; 19420924/25 (Valkenheide, north of Leersum, Utrecht);486 arrested on landing:@ training name Adriaan Klaas COLENBRANDER; operational name CAULIFLOWER; code name in the field GERARD; A.K. KOLENBRANDER; code name in the field THOMAS; field name Willem Wijnand MOOY.487 ‘MOOY, Willem Wijnand’  MOOY, A.K. MOYSE, Jean: -1990; Belgian; SAS agent;  Kirschen; 19440915/16 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland);488 mission accomplished/returned 194503:@ code name team FABIAN.489 MULDER, Menco Rein: 19231223 Groningen – 19450424 Utrecht;490 MI6 agent; wireless operator for the Packard group; 19450327/28491 (near Nieuwkoop, Zuid-Holland);492 with 5 W/T sets; detected by direction finding and arrested 19450416: @ training name Piet van GEMERT; traffic plans St FRANK, St DENIS III and IV, St BEATRIX II, and St IRENE III;GREMLIN; Guus GREULEN; Pieter BERG; field name Guus BOLMAN.493 ‘MULDERS’  HINDERINK, J.R. MULHOLLAND,Leonard George (Louk; Len; Luke): 19200920 Surabaya (Dutch East Indies);494 SOE agent; to check existing contacts; to sabotage; 19440705/06 (Tongerse Heide, Epe, Gelderland);495 arrested 19441111; returned in 194505:@ code name operation PODEX I; code name PODEX; KOOS; Leonard George SANDERS; signals plan TEES.496 ‘MULLER, Frederick’  KÜHN, B. ‘MURK’  KOOLSTRA, M.J. ‘MUSTARD’  KRUIJFF, de,A.J.

‘NAPIER’  NIERMEIJER, W.J. ‘NASH’  NIERMEIJER, W.J. ‘NECKING’  TAZELAAR,P. ‘NES, van, Willem J.’  NIERMEIJER, W.J. ‘NESS’  WEIJDEN, van der, J.L. ‘NETBALL’  ROUWERD, F.W. ‘NICO’  HOEKMAN, P. ‘NIDD’  STEMAN, J.A., and BIALLOSTERSKI, T. NIERMEIJER,Willem Johan: 19140502 Alkmaar – 19440906 Mauthausen;497 MI6 agent; to contact Koos Vorrink; 19420328/29 (near Peperga, Friesland); with W/T set; arrested 19421006:@ code name NAPIER; code name NASH; field name Willem J. van NES; MEYERINK.498 ‘NIEUWENHUIZEN, Tini’  SUTHERLAND, M.A.C. NIEUWHOF, Gerardus Wilhelmus Elisabeth: 19200105 Maastricht;499 Jedburgh agent; 19450411: @ code name team KEYSTONE. ‘NIGEL, St’  ENSINK, G.L. NIJDAM,Bernardus Petrus Johannes Anthonius: 19200331 London;500 SOE agent; organizer, to assist Borghouts; 19450423/24 (near Ter Aar, Zuid-Holland);501 severely injured on landing; overrun in 194505: @ code name YELP.502

486 DZ H38. 487 TNA HS 7/159, 194209;  also HS 9/1057/2; NA Ministerie van Koloniën Londen 662 (46). 488 DZ H32. 489 FABIAN: former code name REGAN. 490 OGS and CBG. 491 According to Somer (in Zij sprongen in de nacht, p. 242) 19450326/27. 492 DZ COD H179. 493  also NA MvO Londen 2802. 494 No CBG. 495 DZ H70. 496  also TNA HS 9/1073/4 (closed); Len Mulholland, Childhood, war and peace 1920 – 1950 (Victoria, Trafford, 2005). 497 OGS. No CBG. 498  also NA MvO Londen 2803. 499 No CBG. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 41

‘NIJHOF, Pieter’  KWINT, P.J. ‘NIJKAMP, G.J.’  BLATT, R.A. ‘NOL’  DUYN, van, A. ‘NOL’  WILDEN, van der, P. NOORBEEK: MI9 agent;S-phone operator: @ code name team YELLOW HAMMER. ‘NOORDEWIND’  JANZEN, E.W.

‘OLIVIER’  EWIJK, van, W. OLMSTED,John Malcolm: 1914; American; OSS agent; Jedburgh agent; 19440911/12 (between Piksen and Hoge-Hexel, Overijssel); escaped from occupied Holland 19441124: @ code name mission POACHING; code name team DUDLEY.503 ‘ONION’: code name for bringing back the MARROW organizer [JAMBROES] some time in 194208; in 194211 this operation was changed to bringing back a man by sea; instead, MARROW would be exfiltrated by seaplane in operation GARLIC; in 194302 this was again changed to bringing back an agent by Lysander (the operation to which the code name was previously given had now been cancelled).504 ‘OOMEN, H.’  OVERES, H.J. ‘OOSTERHOUT, Johannes A.K.’  MANS, K.A. ‘OOSTEROM, Van’  OS, van, G. ‘OOSTHOF’  MANS, K.A. ‘OOSTVEEN’  MANS, K.A. ORTT,Felix Dono, jhr: 19070121 Nijmegen – 19440430 Rawicz;505 MI6 agent; wireless operator to Emmer; landed by sea near Katwijk aan Zee (Zuid-Holland) 19420311/12; with W/T set; arrested 19420323:@ UNIC; ALBERT; OTTERLOO; field name DEKKER; field name Albert OVERBEEK.506 ‘ORVAL’  SCARCERIAUX, M.H. ‘OS, van, George’  CLAESSENS, S.M. OS, van, Gerrit (Gerard): 19140502 Hilversum – 19440906 Mauthausen;507 SOE agent; to instruct Jambroes (Plan for Holland), to organize an escape line, and to send messages from the Inlichtingendienst of the Ordedienst to SOE by carrier pigeon; 19430218/19 (near Loenen, Gelderland);508 arrested on landing:@ training name G. van OOSTEROM; operational name BROADBEAN; G. STEIN; code name in the field FRANS; code name in the field JOOST; field name Gerard van EMDEN.509 ‘OSS, van, George’  CLAESSENS, S.M. ‘OSSTEROM:  ‘STROMBOLI’. ‘OSWALD, St’  DIJCKMEESTER, F.T. ‘OTTEN’  HULSTEIJN, van, C.E. ‘OTTERLOO’  ORTT, F.D. ‘OUD, Hermanus Johannes’  OVERES, H.J. ‘OVERBEEK, Albert’  ORTT, F.D. OVERES,Hermanus Johannes: 19081007 Amsterdam – 19440907 Rawicz;510 SOE agent; Secret Army organizer (Plan for Holland); 19421129/30 (Valkenheide, north of Leersum, Utrecht);511

500 No CBG. 501 DZ IKE H195.  however De Roever, Zij sprongen bij maanlicht, p. 239-240. 502  also TNA HS 9/1103 (closed). 503  also Olmsted; Hilbrink, Achter de linies; TNA HS 9/1121 (closed).\ No NARA file. 504 TNAHS 7/234, p. 4315; HS 7/274, 194211; 194302. 505 OGS. No CBG. 506  also NA MvO Londen 2804. 507 OGS and CBG. 508 DZ H44. 509 TNA HS 7/159,194302;  also HS 9/1508/5 (in the Catalogue Van OS’ name is spelled ‘Van OSS’). 510 OGS. No CBG. 511 DZ H38. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 42

arrested on landing:@ training name Herman OOMEN; operational name CRESS; OVERLO; code name in the field KEUR; field name Hermanus Johannes OUD.512 ‘OVERLO’  OVERES, H.J.

PALS,Michiel: 19120504 Hooge en Lage Zwaluwe – 19440907 Mauthausen;513 SOE agent; organizer for a region in the south of Holland to be allocated by the leader of the Secret Army, in connection with the Plan for Holland; 19421021/22 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland);514 arrested on landing: @ training name Michiel POST; code name operation PUMPKIN; code name in telegrams 11 MEN; code name in the field ANKE; code name in the field POSTMAN; Marinus van den PLAS.515 ‘PALSTRA, Floris’  PUTT, van der, F.E.M. ‘PAREKIET’  HELSDINGEN, van, W.F.C., and STOOP, P. PARLEVLIET,Hermanus: 19160516 Baarle-Nassau – 19440430 Rawicz;516 SOE agent; a. to check on and assist Andringa, b. to blow up the locks in the Julianakanaal, c. to investigate the possibilities of opening a new sea-route for in- and ex-filtration, d. to prepare the sabotage of railway traffic when instructed by London, e. to sabotage in general; 19420529/30 (east of Steenwijk, Overijssel);517 arrested on landing: @ training name Herman PIJNACKER;518 code name operation BEETROOT; operational name BEETROOT I;PIJNAKKER; code name in the field PUTE; field name Herman PRINS.519 ‘PARSLEY’  JONGELIE, R.C. ‘PARSLEY A’  BRAGGAAR, C.C. ‘PARSNIP’  RIETSCHOTEN, van, J.J. ‘PARTY’: inactive agent. ‘PATRICK, St’  GRISNIGT, R.A. ‘PAUL’  DOURLEIN,P. ‘PAUL, St’  LETTEBOER, H. ‘PAULTJE’  STEEN, H. ‘PELT’  STEEKSMA, H.R. ‘PEMBROKE’  TEMMERMAN, J. PENNING, Aart: 19160807 Ridderkerk – 19490805 The Hague;520 SOE agent; wireless operator; refused to jump 19440331/0401: @ FARO.521 ‘PENNING, Klaas’  BOR, van der, K. ‘PETER, St’  VERHAGE, M. PETERS, Paul  POLAK, P. ‘PHÉLIPSE, St’  BLEEKER, T.B. ‘PHILIP’  BORSSUM BUISMAN, van, G.A. ‘PICKAXE II’  KÜHN, B. ‘PIET’  BUIZER, J.J.C. ‘PIET, Witte’  BEER, de, P.J. ‘PIETER’  GERBRANDS, P.R. ‘PIETER’  HOLVOET, R.-A. ‘PIETERMAN’  TAZELAAR,P. ‘PIETERS, Christiaan’  POUWELS, C.C. PIETQUIN,René: –1985; Belgian; SAS agent;  Kirschen; 19440915/16 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland):522 @ code name team FABIAN.523

512  also TNA HS 9/1131/2. 513 OGS. No CBG. 514 DZ H32. 515 TNA HS 7/159,194210;  also HS 9/1140/5. 516 OGS. No CBG. 517 DZ H18. 518 Or PIJNAKKER. 519 TNA HS 7/159, 194205; no TNA personnel file. 520 CBG. 521  also TNA HS 9/1165. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 43

‘PIJL’  HAAS, de, J.H.M. ‘PIJNACKER, Herman’  PARLEVLIET,H. ‘PIJNAKKER’  PARLEVLIET, H. ‘PIJNENBURG, L.M.’  PUNT, L.M. ‘PIJPEKOP’  BRAUW, de, R. ‘PING’  BROEK, ten, R.M. ‘PING-PONG’  SEIJBEN, J.H. ‘PINKIE’  CNOOPS, A.J.M. ‘PLAS, van den, Marinus’  PALS, M. ‘PLAS, Van der’  JONGE, de, E.W. PLEIJSIER,Wouter: 19220407 Groningen – 20050209 Opsterland;524 SOE agent; wireless operator to Gehrels; 19450317/18 (near Stegerveld, east of Ommen, Overijssel);525 overrun 19450331:@ code name mission RUMBLE.526 PLEIJSIER, Wouter: 19220407 Groningen – 20050209 Opsterland;527 SOE agent; wireless operator to resistance groups in Noord-Holland; 19450423/24 (near Spanbroek, Noord-Holland);528 overrun in 194505: @ code name mission RUMBLE II; operational name RUMBLE.529 ‘PLOEG’  POSTMA, S. ‘PLYM’  BIALLOSTERSKI, T., and VOS, de, P. ‘POACHING’  AUSTIN, J.P.S., BRINKGREVE, H., and OLMSTED, J.M. ‘PODEX’  MULHOLLAND, L.G. ‘PODEX I’  DUYN, van, A., GOEDE, de, L.A., and MULHOLLAND, L.G. ‘POKER’  DEKKERS, C.M. POLAK,Paul: –20030508; SOE agent; wireless operator to Biallosterski; 19440921/22 (near Berkel en Rodenrijs, Zuid-Holland):530 @ code name BOATING; signals plan ELAN (19441211/12-); DOUWE; signals plan TORRIDGE; field name H.C. van DEINSE.531 ‘POLO’  MINK, A.B. ‘POMPE, Jack’  PUNTMAN, A.N.A. ‘POOT, R.A.’  GRISNIGT, R.A. ‘POPEYE’  BANGMA, R.L. ‘PORTIA’  ‘GOBBO’ ‘POST, Jan’  HOEKMAN,P. ‘POST, Michiel’  PALS, M. ‘POST, R.A.’  GRISNIGT, R.A. POSTMA,Seerp: 19210927 Bedum – 19441202 Apeldoorn;532 SOE agent; to contact the LKP and the LO; 19440807/08 (in the Wieringermeerpolder); arrested 19441122: @ training name PLOEG; code name operation SCULLING; code name SCULLING 1; Witte DIRK; signals plan WAVENEY.533 ‘POSTMAN, Anke’  PALS, M. ‘POTATO’  HAAS, de, J.H.M. ‘POTATO A’: code name for sending a vessel to within a mile of the Dutch coast to talk with POTATO [De HAAS] by means of the S-phone.534

522 DZ H32. 523 FABIAN: former code name REGAN. 524 CBG. 525 DZ EVERT H97. 526  also TNA HS 9/1195/2 (closed). 527 CBG. 528 DZ MANDRILL H84. 529  also TNA HS 9/1195/2 (closed). 530 DZ WHISKEY H99. 531 He changed his name to Paul PETERS officiallyin 1946. No TNAfile (perhaps in HS 6/751). 532 OGS. According to the CBG Postma died 19421202! 533  also TNA HS 9/1204/4.\ http://home.planet.nl/~overe060/oorlog/oorlog3.htm. 534 TNAHS 7/233, p. 3977. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 44

POUWELS,Charles Christiaan: 19230925 Padangpanjang (Sumatra, Dutch East Indies) – 19440430 Rawicz;535 SOE agent; wireless operator to Hofstede; 19421024/25 (near Putten, Gelderland);536 arrested on landing:@ training name Christiaan PRAAG; code name operation TOMATO; operational name TOMATO C; code name in the field MAAS; field name Christiaan PIETERS.537 ‘PRAAG, C.’  POUWELS, C.C. ‘PRINS’  RUSELER, G.L. ‘PRINS, Herman’  PARLEVLIET, H. ‘PUCK’  WEIJDEN, van der, J.L. ‘PUCKY’  WEELINCK, H.R. ‘PUMPKIN’  PALS, M. PUNT,Laurentius Maria (Laurens): 19181013 Alkmaar – 19440907 Mauthausen;538 SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19430521/22 (near Garderen, Gelderland);539 arrested on landing: @ training name L.M. PIJNENBURG; code name operation SQUASH; code name in the field SIMON; field name Leo SMIT.540 PUNTMAN, Antoon Nicolaas Albert (Anton): 19200707 Arnhem – 20050926 Arnhem;541 OSS agent; 19450424/25 (Ellmau, Austria); overrun 19450504:@ code name mission GEORGIA; Jack POMPE; TON; CHARLES; JACQUES; field name Karel Johan van RICHTEREN.542 ‘PUTE’  PARLEVLIET, H. PUTT, van der, Floris Edmond Marie: 19210325 Eindhoven;543 SOE agent; wireless operator, organizer, to assist Borghouts; 19450423/24 (near Ter Aar, Zuid-Holland);544 overrun in 194505: @ code name SPLASH; Floris PALSTRA.545 ‘PUTTEN, van, Pieter’  KAMPHORST,P.

‘RACQUETS’  VERHOEF,P. RADEMA, Evert: 19030807 Foxhol (Hoogezand-Sappemeer) – 19440906 Mauthausen;546 MI6 agent; wireless operator to E.W. de Jonge; infiltrated by sea near Katwijk aan Zee (Zuid-Holland) 19420223/24;547 with W/T set; arrested 19420529:@ training name Van DIJCK; REUTER; RAF code name operation REYTER; Van EIJCK; RUITER; RUITERS; RUYTER; field name Egbert REINDERS.548 ‘RADISH’  HULSTEIJN, van, C.E. ‘RAKEE’  BRINK, van, C.H. ‘RAP’  DEKKER, den, C. RAS,Gozewijn Hendrik Gerard (Gosse): 19140827 Amsterdam – 19440907 Mauthausen;549 SOE agent; to organize sabotage groups and to select drop zones; 19420328/29 (near Holten, Overijssel);550 arrested 19420501: @ training name G. ROLFS; code name operation LETTUCE; DOLAN; code name in the field RICKY;551 field name Gerard ROELOFS; Jan MERENS.552

535 OGS. No CBG. 536 DZ H33. 537 TNA HS 7/159,194110;  also HS 9/1205/5. 538 OGS. No CBG. 539 DZ H46. 540 TNA HS 7/159,194305;  also HS 9/1217/6. 541 CBG. 542  also NA MvO Londen 2805; NARA Records Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919-1948 (ARC identifier 2183733). 543 NO CBG. 544 DZ IKE H195.  however De Roever, Zij sprongen bij maanlicht, p. 239-240. 545  also TNA HS 9/1509/1 (closed). 546 OGS. No CBG. 547 Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Soldaat van Oranje, p. 184.\ According to a report dated 19460322 (in NIMH Verkort archief BI, 47) he landed 19420222/23. 548  also NA MvO Londen 2806; for Radema’s telegrams: 2159. 549 OGS. No CBG. 550 DZ H15 (Holten) or H16 (Lochem). 551 Or RIKKY or RIKKIE. 552 TNA HS 7/159, 194203;  also HS 9/1230/7 (according to this file he was born 19140828). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 45

‘REGAN’  ‘FABIAN’ REGNER,553 Jules: –20070302; Belgian; SAS agent; wireless operator;  Kirschen; 19440915/16 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland):554 @ code name team FABIAN; code name HAM.555 REIJDEN, van der, Willem Jacobus (Wim): 19150216 Rotterdam;556 MI6 agent; wireless operator for the Contact Holland group; infiltrated at Scheveningen 19411209/10; lost his W/T in the sea on landing; arrested 19420213; liberated in Sachsenhausen 19450422:@ code name ROVER; SCHOETE; Dikke WILLEM; field name Willem J. SCHOLTE; field name Bob SCHOLTE.557 ‘REINDERS, Egbert’  RADEMA, E. ‘REINDERS, George Lodewijk’  RUSELER, G.L. REISIGER,Gerrit Heinrich (Gerrit): 19171201 Haarlemmermeer – 19450407 Itzehoe (Germany);558 SOE agent; wireless operator to Postma; 19440807/08 (in the Wieringermeerpolder); detected by direction finding and arrested 19441227: @ code name operation SCULLING; signals plan WAVENEY; code name TURNIQUOITS; KAREL; Gerrit ROYEN; Gerrit ROCHARD; Gerrit van BERKEL; Gerrit HENRICUS.559 ‘REUTER’  RADEMA, E. ‘REX’  GRÜN, J. ‘RIBBLE’  BOCKMA, J. ‘RICHTEREN, van, Karel Johan’  PUNTMAN, A.N.A. ‘RICKY’  RAS, G.H.G. RIDDER, de, Willem Arnoldus Gerardus Andries: 19060926 Arnhem – 19941101 Zwolle;560 BI agent; S-phone agent; crossed Biesbosch 19450314/15; arrested 19450406; returned in 194505: @ code name team DOUGLAS; WIM.561 ‘RIET’  GRUNSVEN, van, M.C. RIETSCHOTEN, van, Jan Jacob: 19210825 Rotterdam – in 194407 near Haren (Noord-Brabant);562 SOE agent; had been given, like Buizer, the contact address Alex Wins, Topaasstraat 21III, Amsterdam; a. to organize and to instruct saboteurs in Zuid-Holland, b. to arrange reception, transport and storage of supplies, c. to sabotage when and where possible, d. to stay in touch with De Haas and Buizer; 19420622/23 (near Rijssen, Overijssel);563 arrested on landing; escaped 19431122; recaptured in 194405:@ training name Jan Jacob van ROSSUM; code name operation PARSNIP; code name in the field JAN; field name Theo STERK; field name Johan van ROOYEN; field name Theodorus KLYN; SAY-AY; IAY (your friend Jan).564 ‘RIJKSHOORN’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. ‘RIJNEKE, Jacob Jan’  WIEDEMANN, O.M. RIJSEWIJK, van, Adam Andreas Marie (André): 19191215 Breda – 20001113 Breda;565 MI6 agent; 19440901/02 (near Staphorst, Overijssel);566 with seven W/T sets and one S-phone; mission accomplished 19450507:@ training name Piet VELTKAMP; traffic plan St EGBERT; code name KANGEROO; code name ZWAARDVISCH; field name Van CUYK; field name P.J.M. van der HEYDE.567 ‘RIKKI’  RAS, G.H.G.

553 Or REGNIER. 554 DZ H32. 555 FABIAN: former code name REGAN. 556 No CBG. 557  also W.J. van der Reijden in PEC 4C II, p. 1601-;NAMvO Londen 2807;NAPEC 114 (59) (interrogation report). 558 OGS and CBG. 559  also TNA HS 9/1244/8 (according to this file he was born 19170201). 560 CBG. 561  also NA MvO Londen 2793. 562 OGS. No CBG. 563 DZ H29. 564 TNA HS 7/159,194206;  also HS 9/1509/7.\  also ‘JAY JAY’. 565 CBG. 566 TNA AIR 20/8302, 8292. 567  also NA MvO Londen 2809. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 46

‘RINGLEIDER’  TERWINDT, B.W.M.A. ‘RITA, Blonde’  BAATSEN, A.A. ‘ROBERT’  SMID, M.A. ‘ROCHARD, Gerrit’  REISIGER, G.H. ‘ROELEVELD, F.W.’  ROUWERD, F.W. RÖELL,Johanna Charlotta Carolina (Lotti), jkvw: 19110705 Utrecht – 19981105 Apeldoorn;568 MI6 agent; arrived in Portugal 19410816; arrived (via Munich) in Holland 19411002; arrested the same month; released from Ravensbrück 19450425; arrived in Malmö (Sweden) 19450428: @ LADYBIRD.569 ‘ROELOFS, Gerard’  RAS, G.H.G. ‘ROESSING, Hein’  SCHREINEMACHERS, W.J.H. ‘ROESSINGH, Johan’  JORDAAN, H.J. ‘ROGERS’  DIJCKMEESTER, F.T. ‘ROLFS, G.’  RAS, G.H.G. ‘ROOYEN, van, Johan’  RIETSCHOTEN, van, J.J. ‘ROOZENDAAL, Frederik Willem’  ROUWERD, F.W. ROSENDAEL, van, Hubert Jan Jacques (Jack): 19220527 Amsterdam – 19450310 Breda;570 BBO, but attached to the staff of HRH Prince Bernhard; instructor; infiltrated by unknown means 19441206; killed by a V1. ‘ROSS, kapitein’  RUIJSCH van DUGTEREN, C.J.L. ‘ROSSALL’  BRAUW, de, R. ‘ROSSUM, Van’  RIETSCHOTEN, van, J.J. ‘ROTHER’: BBO wireless station? ROUWERD,Frederik Willem (Freek): 19120531 The Hague – 19440430 Rawicz;571 SOE agent; wireless operator (Plan for Holland); 19430421/22 (near Garderen, Gelderland);572 arrested on landing: @ training name F.W. ROELEVELD; code name operation NETBALL; code name in the field ERNST; field name Frederik Willem ROOZENDAAL.573 ‘ROVER’  REIJDEN, van der, W.J. ‘ROWING’  HAMILTON, F.L.J. ‘ROYEN, Gerrit’  REISIGER, G.H. ‘RUDI’  SCHREINEMACHERS, W.J.H. ‘RUDOLF’  BERGMANN, A. ‘RUGGER’  GRÜN, J. RUIJSCH van DUGTEREN,Carel Jacob Lodewijk: 19100802 Heusden; Jedburgh agent; evening of 19450407574 (between Hooghalen and Assen, Drente);575 overrun 19450417; returned 19450418: @ code name mission AMHERST; code name team DICING; kapitein ROSS. ‘RUITER’  RADEMA, E. ‘RUITERS’  RADEMA, E. ‘RUMBLE’  PLEIJSIER, W. ‘RUMBLE I’  PLEIJSIER, W. ‘RUMBLE II’  PLEIJSIER, W. ‘RUMFLESCH’  MOOIWEER, K.Ch. ‘RUMMY’  GOEDE, de, L.A.

568 CBG. 569  also J.C.C. Röell in PEC 4C II, p. 1284-; NA MvO Londen 2808. 570 According to the CBG Van Rosendael´s forenames were Hubert Jean Jacques, but according to the Ministry of Defence and Van Rosendael´s mother the correct names were Hubert Jan Jacquet. According to the CBG Van Rosendael died in Bergen op Zoom, but according to the Ministry of Defence and Van Rosendael´s mother he died in Breda. Email OGS to author 20080731. 571 OGS. No CBG. 572 DZ H46. 573 TNAHS 7/159,194304; no personnel file. 574 According to the diary of Ruijsch van Dugteren. 575 DZ JOYCE H212. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 47

RUSELER,George Lodewijk: 19220727 Surabaya (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19440906 Mauthausen;576 SOE agent; wireless operator to De Kruyff (Plan for Holland); 19421129/30 (near Ugchelen, Gelderland);577 arrested on landing:@ training name George RUTGERS; code name operation BROCCOLI; code name in the field PRINS; field name George Lodewijk REINDERS.578 ‘RUTGERS, George’  RUSELER, G.L. ‘RUYS’  HOFSTEDE, J. ‘RUYTER’  RADEMA, E. ‘RUYTER, De’  JONGE, de, H.G.

‘SALBERG, Hendrik’  SEBES, H.J. ‘SALENCE’  SCARCERIAUX, M.H. ‘SAM’  UIJTVANCK, van, I. SANDERS,Hubertus Antonius Johannes (Huub): 19230309 Malang (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19440906 Mauthausen;579 SOE agent; wireless operator to Cnoops; 19440331/0401 (near Slootpolder in the Wieringermeerpolder);580 arrested 19440519; the Germans tried to play back the Cnoops/Sanders team (Alba-Spiel), but SOE noticed the absence of security checks, and played along for some two months:@ code name operation SWALE; code name CURLING; IVO; Van SPAANEN; Bob SIPMA.581 ‘SANDERS, Leonard George’  MULHOLLAND, L.G. ‘SANT, Van ’t,’  EMMER, J. ‘SAUTERNE’  KÜHN, B. ‘SAUVAGE’  SCHERRER ‘SAXONIA, St’  JANZEN, E.W. ‘SAY-AY’  RIETSCHOTEN, van, J.J. SCARCERIAUX, Marceau Hector: 19191108 Cul-des-Sarts (Belgium); Verstrepen group; SOE agent; wireless operator; 19450404/05 (between Nieuwkoop and , Utrecht);582 overrun 19450507: @ SALENCE; ORVAL.583 ‘SCHAAF’  MACARÉ, H.M. ‘SCHAAP’  MACARÉ, H.M. ‘SCHAMHARD’  MANS, K.A. ‘SCHEFFER, Martin’  STOEP, van der, M. SCHELLE, van, Jan David Anthon: 19150226 Wassenaar;584 SOE agent; to deliver money to persons in Brussels and the Netherlands who were running an escape line from Holland; to follow and report on another escape line in Belgium, which had recently failed to deliver some airmen; 19431018/19 (near Malines (Mechelen), Belgium); their aircraft was shot down, but he and Grün survived; escaped; returned 19431220: @ training name STOKKERS; code name operation BADMINTON; code name in the field APOLLO; field name Jan SCHOLTEN; field name Anton Jan SLUIS.585 ‘SCHELTEMA, Jan Adriaan’  SCHREINEMACHERS, W.J.H. ‘SCHELVEN, van, Magnus’  STOEP, van der, M. SCHERRER: Frenchman; Jedburgh agent; 19440917 (near Son, Noord-Brabant); returned via Brussels to UK 19440927:@ code name team DANIEL II; SAUVAGE.

576 OGS. No CBG. 577 DZ H39. 578 TNA HS 7/159,194311;  also HS 9/1292/2. 579 OGS. No CBG. 580 DZ H63. 581 TNAHS 7/159,194403 and 194405;  also HS 9/1307/7. 582 DZ RIJN H162. 583  also TNA HS 9/1321 (closed). 584 No CBG. 585 TNA HS 7/159,194310;  also HS 9/1509/8 (closed). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 48

SCHIJVEN, Johannis Jacobus: 19190115 Dinteloord en Prinsenland – 20011002 Naaldwijk;586 BI agent; S-phone operator; crossed Biesbosch 19450318/19; overrun 19450404; reported back 19450415:@ code name team MARY; J.J. LEROS.587 ‘SCHIPPER, Willem’  VISSER, W.G. ‘SCHOETE’  REIJDEN, van der, W.J. ‘SCHOLTE, Bob’  REIJDEN, van der, W.J. ‘SCHOLTE, Willem J.’  REIJDEN, van der, W.J. ‘SCHOLTEN, Jan’  SCHELLE, van, J.D.A. ‘SCHOONEN, J.H.’  SEIJBEN, J.H. ‘SCHOTEL, W.’  WEELINCK, H.R. ‘SCHOUTEN, Jan’  KRUIJT, N. ‘SCHOUTEN, Jan Willem’  GIESSEN, van der, A.C. ‘SCHOUTEN, Johannes H.’  SEIJBEN, J.H. ‘SCHOUTEN, Simon’  DRAL, D. SCHRADER,Anton Bernard (Ton; Bobbie): 19171109 Surabaya (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 20001108 The Hague;588 OSS agent; S-phone operator; to gather information and to organize drops; 19441109/10589 (near Ulrum, Groningen); arrested 19450210; sent across the front line by the Sicherheitspolizei on a political and propaganda mission; arrested 19450503;590 transferred to OSS and cleared:591 @ code name mission SEAL; TYL; BOBBY; Bobbie BROOKS.592 SCHRAGE,Wiecher Bote (Wiek): 19170217 Brielle – 19411113/14 at sea;593 MI6 agent; wireless operator to J.J. Zomer; 19410611/12594 (near Vledder, Drente); drowned during return by boat (together with Sporre):@ training name K. SUTER; code name ZEBRA II; field name Cornelis (Kees) VISSER.595 SCHREINEMACHERS,Willem Jan Hubertus (Wim): 19100106 Meester Cornelis (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 1987;596 MI6 agent; liaison with the Harry group and the Geheime Dienst Nederland; evening of 19431008 (near Malden, Gelderland); returned 19440905:@ BI internal code name RUDI; LEWIS; LEATHERHEAD; WIM; Hein ROESSING; Jan Adriaan SCHELTEMA.597 ‘SCHRODER, Johan Bernard’  GRÜN, J. SCOTT,Carl Alden: American; OSS agent; Jedburgh agent; part of EDWARD; wireless operator; 19440917 (near Renkum, Gelderland); wounded, captured in 194409; possibly escaped in 194504: @ code name team CLAUDE.598 ‘SCRAPE’  STOEP, van der, M. ‘SCREAM’  GEIJSSEN, H. ‘SCULLING’  POSTMA,S., and REISIGER, G.H. ‘SCULLING 1’  POSTMA, S. ‘SEAKALE’  ARENDSE, P.A. ‘SEAL’  SCHRADER, A.B. ‘SEBERS, Hendrik’  SEBES, H.J. SEBES,Hendrik Johannes (Henk): 19190723 Dordrecht – 19440906 Mauthausen;599 SOE agent; 19420405/06 (near Harskamp, Otterlo, Veluwe); arrested 19420509: @ training name Hendrik

586 CBG. 587  also NA MvO Londen 2811. 588 CBG. 589 Or 19441110/11. 590 Or 19450504. 591 According to J. Schreieder (in PEC 4C I, p. 713) Schrader was arrested 19450212. 592  also TNA HS 9/1329/5 (closed); NARA Record Group 226: Records of the Office of Strategic Services, 1919-1948 (ARC identifier 2185345); Sierk Plantinga, ‘Anton Schrader en de werf van Van Ravesteijn in 1943’, in Erf Goed Nieuws, 11de jaargang, no 2, 200305. 593 According to the OGS Schrage died 19411130. 594 TNA AIR 20/8334. According to Zwanenburg (in En nooit was het stil…, part I, p. 530) 19410613/14. 595  also NA MvO Londen 2826. 596 No CBG. 597  also NA MvO Londen 2810. 598 Possiblykilled in the Ardennes in 194412 or executed in Holland 19441102. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 49

SALBERG;600 code name operation LEEK; operational name LEEK II; code name in telegrams SETES; HECK; code name in the field HENK; field name Hendrik SEBERS; De SWART.601 ‘SEDBURGH’  STEEN, H., and ADRIAANSEN, J. ‘SEELENBERG, Piet’  HOEKMAN, P. SEIJBEN,Johannes Henricus (Johan; Harry): 19190830 – 19891217;602 SOE agent; assistant to Celosse; 19440331/0401 (near Slootpolder in the Wieringermeerpolder);603 arrested 19440519:604 @ code name operation PING-PONG; Johannes H. SCHOUTEN; J.H. SCHOONEN; HENDRIKUS.605 ‘SETES’  SEBES, H.J. ‘SEVENSTER, H.’  STEEKSMA, H.R. ‘SHELLDRAKE’  HAZEN, P.A.C., and HEZEMANS, J.A.H. ‘SHOOTING’  LUIJKENAAR, J.H. ‘SHREWSBURY’  JONGE, de, E.W. SIFFERT, François: 19141201 – 1996; Belgian; SAS agent; wireless operator; to gather information; 19440926/27606 (near Ellertshaar, Drente); reported back 19450317:607 @ code name team GOBBO; code name WHITEHEART.608 ‘SIJMEN,Peter’  VERHAGE, M. ‘SIMON’  MANS, K.A. ‘SIMON’  PUNT, L.M. ‘SIMON, St’  SUTHERLAND, M.A.C. ‘SIPMA, Bob’  SANDERS, H.A.J. ‘SITTARD, van, Antonius’  STEEN, van, A. SJOERDSMA,Sjoerd: 19210417 Schagen – 19870221 Veghel;609 SOE agent; wireless operator to Brinkgreve; 19450105/06 (near Stegerveld, south of Dedemsvaart, Overijssel);610 overrun early 194504: @ code name mission SQUEAK I; code name in the field CHRISTIAAN.611 SJOERDSMA, Sjoerd: 19210417 Schagen – 19870221 Veghel;612 SOE agent; wireless operator for resistance groups in Rotterdam; 19450411/12613 (near Zevenhoven, Utrecht);614 overrun in 194505: @ code name mission SQUEAK II.615 ‘SJUUL’  VISSER, W.G. ‘SKATING’  KROON, G. ‘SLUIS, Anton Jan’  SCHELLE, van, J.D.A. SMID,Meint Adolf (Max): 19210516 Rheden – 19840128 Hilvarenbeek;616 MI6 agent; wireless operator to De Brauw; 19440807/08 (between Wijk bij Duurstede and Leersum, Utrecht); with W/T set; mission accomplished 19450413:@ training name Van der STAD; code name operation KEN; traffic plan St EFFRA; BI internal code name ROBERT; code name FLUITKETEL; H. EFFRA; MAX; field name G.M. KUIPERS.617

599 According to the OGS Hendrik Sebes. 600 Or Hendrik SELBERG. 601  also TNA HS 9/1335/7. 602 No CBG. 603 DZ H63. 604 Or 19440507. According to J.H. Seijben (in PEC 4C II, p. 1618) he was arrested 19440510. 605 TNA HS 7/159,194405;  also HS 9/1433/7 (closed) (in the Catalogue SEIJBEN’s name is spelled ‘SYBEN’).\  also J.H. Seijben in PEC 4C II, p. 1614-. 606 TNA AIR 27/2162. 607 DZ PLUTO H93. 608  also TNA HS 9/1358 (closed). 609 CBG. 610 DZ EVERT H97. 611  also TNA HS 9/1367 (closed). 612 CBG. 613 According to Zwanenburg (in En nooit was het stil…, bijlage, p.126) 19450412/13. 614 DZ MATTERHORN H177. 615  also TNA HS 9/1367 (closed). 616 CBG. 617  also NA MvO Londen 2812. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 50

‘SMID, Piet’  ZOMER, J.J. ‘SMIT’  BUKKENS, J. ‘SMIT, Frederik Johannes’  HOOGEWOONING, F.J. ‘SMIT, Frederik Lammert’  HOOGEWOONING, F.J. ‘SMIT, Johannes Jacobus’  ZOMER, J.J. ‘SMIT, Leo’  PUNT, L.M. ‘SMIT, Piet’  JANZEN, E.W. ‘SMIT, Piet’  ZOMER, J.J. ‘SMITH, W.’  DINGER, W. ‘SNOOKER’  BEER, de, P.J. ‘SNORT’  WEIJDEN, van der,J.L. ‘SNUITKEVER’  DIJCKMEESTER, F.T. ‘SOCCER’  CNOOPS, A.J.M. ‘SOLK’  STEEN, van, A. SOMERS,Claude Charles: 19231021; Briton; earlier mission in France; Jedburgh agent; wireless operator; evening of 19450407618 (between Hooghalen and Assen, Drente);619 overrun 19450417: @ code name team DICING.620 ‘SPAANEN, Van’  SANDERS, H.A.J. ‘SPENCER, A.’  ZOMER, J.J. ‘SPHINX’  GEMMEKE, B.J. SPIEGLE, Van de, Jacques Paul Louis: 19230212; Belgian; Verstrepen group; SOE agent; wireless operator; earlier mission in Belgium; 19441118/19; returned 19450506:@ code name FOXTROT.621 ‘SPIJKER’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. ‘SPIN’  BRINK, van, C.H. ‘SPINACH’  BUIZER, J.J.C. ‘SPLASH’  PUTT, van der, F.E.M. SPORRE,Cornelis Johannes (Cor): 19101022 Bloemendaal – 19411113/14 at sea;622 SOE agent;  Homburg; 19410907/08; drowned while returning by boat (together with Schrage): @ training name STEEN; code name operation GLASSHOUSE A;623 code name in the field COR; code name in the field KEES; field name C. STARING; Piet WARMENHOVEN.624 ‘SPRINGER, de, Piet’  BLOOIS, de, J. ‘SPROUT’  DOURLEIN,P. ‘SQUASH’  PUNT, L.M. ‘SQUEAK’  SJOERDSMA,S. ‘SQUEAK I’  SJOERDSMA,S. ‘SQUEAK II’  SJOERDSMA,S. STAAL,Jacob (Jaap): 19130708 – 1945;625 Jedburgh agent; team EDWARD, comprising of a headquarters (EDWARD) and three sub-missions; EDWARD consisted of Staal, McCord Sollenberger, Mills and two wireless operators, Willmott and Billingsley; EDWARD (as the HQ element) was attached to 1st Allied Airborne Corps HQ; the team’s mission was overall coordination and liaison with the local resistance: CLARENCE, CLAUDE, and DANIEL II; 19440917 (near Hellendoorn, Overijssel):@ code name team EDWARD; majoor HENK.626 ‘STAD, van der, Robert’  SMID, M.A. ‘STALKING’  MEER, van der, J.M., BUITENDIJK, K., and KROON, G.

618 According to the diary of Ruijsch van Dugteren. 619 DZ JOYCE H212. 620  also TNA HS 9/1390 (closed). 621  also TNA HS 9/1510/3 (closed). 622 OGS. No CBG. 623 RAF code name operation GLASSHOUSE. TNA AIR 20/8334. 624  also TNA HS 9/1400/3. 625 No OGS and CBG. 626  also TNA HS 9/1403 (closed). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 51

STAM, Jan Willem: 19180507 Ochten (Echteld) - 20040519 Amersfoort;627 escaped from occupied Holland with evaders; MI9 agent; crossed the Waal in 194412: @ code name team CORMORANT; BLACK; JAN.628 ‘STANLEY II’  BESTEBREURTJE, A.D., BEYNON, W.W., and VICKERY, P.C.H. STARING: MI9/BI agent.629 ‘STARING’  SPORRE, C.J. ‘STARLING’  ELSEN, van, J.L. ‘STEEG, Van der’  STEMAN, J.A. STEEKSMA,Horst Reinder: 19191014 Berlin – 19440906 Mauthausen;630 SOE agent; to reconnoitre certain objects, and to instruct sabotage groups in the handling of weapons, explosives and incendiaries; 19421024/25 (near Steenwijk, Overijssel);631 arrested on landing: @ training name H. SEVENSTER; code name operation CELERY; operational name CELERY B; code name in the field PELT; field name Hendrik Reinder VERSTEEG.632 ‘STEEN’  SPORRE, C.J. STEEN,Harm: 19160614 Magelang (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19440905 Vught;633 MI6 agent; organizer/wireless operator; to strengthen the liaison with the RVV; to contact the Nationaal Steunfonds; 19440110/11 (Princenhage, Breda, Noord-Brabant); with two W/T sets; detected by direction finding and arrested 19440302:634 @ training name Hein van TILBURG; SEDBURGH; BI internal code name KEES; Witte BEEREN; PAULTJE; field name H.J. BROEKHUIZEN; Lange HARM; De LUIT.635 STEEN, van, Antonius (Toon): 19120205 Ubbergen – 19441231 Mauthausen;636 SOE agent; wireless operator to Parlevliet; 19420529/30 (near Kallenkote, east of Steenwijk, Overijssel);637 arrested on landing: @ training name Antonius van SITTARD; code name operation BEETROOT; operational name BEETROOT II; code name in the field SOLK; field name Antonius SWART.638 ‘STEIN, G.’  OS, van, G. STEMAN,Johannes Antonius (Jan): 19200703 Amsterdam – 19950529;639 SOE agent; wireless operator to Biallosterski; 19440331/0401 (near Etten, Noord-Brabant);640 arrested in 194502; released in 194504: @ code name operation FENCING I; signals plan NIDD; signals plan TEIFI; code name BEZIQUES; Van der STEEG; code name in the field FRANS; field name Johannes A. BOGAARD.641 ‘STERK, Theo’  RIETSCHOTEN, van, J.J. ‘STEVENS, G.’  CLAESSENS, S.M. ‘STEVENS, H.’  MOOIWEER, K.Ch. STOEP, van der, Marinus: 19170927 Beesd – 19450409 Rotterdam;642 SOE agent; 19450227/28 (near Zoetermeer, Zuid-Holland);643 arrested 19450405; wounded and died in hospital:@ code name mission SCRAPE; Martin SCHEFFER; Magnus van SCHELVEN.644

627 CBG. 628  also NA MvO Londen 2824. 629 De Graaff, Schakels naar de vrijheid, p. 78. 630 OGS. No CBG. 631 DZ H36. 632 TNA HS 7/159,194210;  also HS 9/1410/1. 633 OGS. According to the CBG Steen died 19440904. 634 Or 19440314. 635  also NA MvO Londen 2813; http://oranjehotel.pictura- dp.nl/detail.php?letter=S&gender=A&method=Achternaam&search=Steen&cp_gallery=&pp_gallery=&cp_deta il=1&pp_detail=0. 636 OGS. 637 DZ H18. 638  also TNA HS 9/1510/5. 639 No CBG. 640 DZ H60. 641  also TNA HS 9/1413 (closed); J.A. Steman in PEC 4C II, p. 1507-. 642 OGS and CBG. 643 DZ FLINT H181. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 52

STOK, van der, Johan Paul (Hans): 19190321 Balikpapan (Borneo, Dutch East Indies) – 19450411 Kdo Gusen (Austria);645 MI6 agent; wireless operator to the Packard and Barbara groups; 19430919/20 (near Middenmeer in the Wieringermeerpolder); arrested 19440202:@ training name JOHANSEN; IRENE; traffic plan St LEONARD; BI internal code name HANS; field name Jan de VRIES.646 ‘STOKKERS’  SCHELLE, van, J.D.A. STOOP, Piet: MI9 agent; S-phone operator: @ code name team PAREKIET. STOPPELAAR, de, Gerardus (Gerard; ‘Ludo’): 19160425 Vlaardingen – 19890524 Wilmington (USA); SOE agent; 19440921/22 (near Berkel en Rodenrijs, Zuid-Holland):647 @ code name MONOPOLY; LUDO.648 STOPPELAAR BLIJDESTEIJN, de, Johan Anton: 19170326 Dordrecht – 20011115 Rotterdam;649 SAS agent; 19450403/04 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland):650 @ code name team KEYSTONE. STORM van LEEUWEN, Alida: 19220916;651 BI agent; crossed Biesbosch 19450317/18; arrested during crossing; released 19450506: @ code name team LOUISE. ‘STRASHAN’  VERHAGE, M. ‘STRATEN, van, Frits’  EWIJK, van, W. ‘STROMBOLI’: code name for G. van OS, an agent to be dropped in Holland to link up with major Humphrey’s escape lines in Belgium and France.652 STUART,P.N.: in command of a Jedburgh team; 19450403/04 (near Voorthuizen, Gelderland):653 @ code name team KEYSTONE. STUVEL,Ferdinand Theodorus: 19191106 The Hague;654 SOE agent; wireless operator to Gehrels; 19450423/24 (near Nieuwkoop, Zuid-Holland);655 his W/T was damaged beyond repair during landing; overrun in 194505: @ code name FIZZ; ERNST; Dirk MAAS.656 ‘SUTER, K.’  SCHRAGE, W.B. SUTHERLAND,Martinus Adolph Cornelis (Tinus): 19171003 Breda – 19821106 Eindhoven;657 MI6 agent; wireless operator to Mans; 19440804/05 (Streefkerk-Ottoland area, Zuid-Holland); arrested 19441111; liberated from a concentration camp; reported back 19450512:@ training name Tini NIEUWENHUIZEN; traffic plan St SIMON; BI internal code name TINI; CHARLES; code name LICHTSCHIP; De SUUT; field name Cornelis A.M. HOOYDONK.658 ‘SUUT, De’  SUTHERLAND, M.A.C. ‘SVEN’  BOUMAN, P. ‘SWAGEMAKERS, Joseph’  KOERSHUIS, J. ‘SWAGERMANS, Joseph’  KOERSHUIS, J. ‘SWALE’  SANDERS, H.A.J. ‘SWART, Antonius’  STEEN, van, A. ‘SWART, De’  SEBES, H.J. ‘SWEDE’  under Molenaar, J. SWEET:  HERRING-SWEET,F.

644  also TNA HS 9/1510/1 (in the Catalogue Van der STOEP’s name is spelled ‘Van der STEOP’); according to this file he was born 19121212. 645 OGS and CBG. 646  also NA MvO Londen 2814; http://oranjehotel.pictura- dp.nl/detail.php?letter=S&gender=A&method=Achternaam&search=Stok%2C+van+der&cp_gallery=&pp_galle ry=&cp_detail=2&pp_detail=0. 647 DZ WHISKEY H99. 648  also TNA HS 9/1419/9 (closed) (according to this file he was born 19160425). 649 CBG. 650 DZ ROLLS ROYCE H182. 651 No CBG. 652 TNA HS 7/274,194302. 653 DZ ROLLS ROYCE H182. 654 No CBG. 655 DZ COD H179. 656  also TNA HS 9/1426/4 (closed). 657 CBG. 658  also NA MvO Londen 2815. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 53

‘SWISH’  BORGHOUTS, J.J.F.

‘TAAIE, Ouwe’  AUSEMS, A.W.M. TACONIS, Thijs: 19140328 Rotterdam – 19440906 Mauthausen;659 SOE agent; a. to contact the two Glasshouse A agents and to assist them in returning, b. next to organize sabotage groups in the West of Holland; 19411107/08 (near Ommen, Overijssel); arrested 19420309: @ training name Thijs TIMMER; code name operation CATARRH; operational name BENBOW; code name in the field THIJS; field name Thijs TIMMER.660 ‘TANJA’  GENTIS, M.A.H. TAZELAAR, Pieter (Peter): 19200505 Fort de Kock (Sumatra, Dutch East Indies) – 19930606 Hindeloopen;661 MI6 agent; infiltrated by sea at Scheveningen 19411122/23; arrested 19420118/19, but released; returned (with G. Dogger) 19420412:@PIETERMAN; ZIJLEVELD.662 TAZELAAR, Pieter (Peter): 19200505 Fort de Kock (Sumatra, Dutch East Indies) – 19930606 Hindeloopen;663 SOE agent; 19441118/19664 (near Haskerhorne, Friesland);665 overrun late 194504: @ code name mission NECKING.666 ‘TEAMAN’  LAAK, ter, J.H.A.M. ‘TEAMEN’  LAAK, ter, J.H.A.M. ‘TEES’  GOEDE, de, L.A., MULHOLLAND, L.G., and DUYN, van, A. ‘TEIFI’  BIALLOSTERSKI, T., HAMILTON, F.L.J., and STEMAN, J.A. TEMMERMAN, Jean: MI9 agent; wireless operator to KRAGT; 19431117/18 (Oosthuizen-Beets area, Noord-Holland); mission accomplished 19440915: @ PEMBROKE; TIMON; De VRIES.667 ‘TENNIS’  WILDEN, van der, P. TERWINDT,Beatrice Wilhelmina Maria Albertina (Trix): 19110227 Arnhem – 19870408 Leiden;668 MI9 agent; to organize an escape line; 19430213/14 (east of Wezep, Gelderland);669 arrested on landing; freed in Mauthausen 19450505:@ training name Beatrice THOMPSON; code name CHICORY; code name in telegrams GIRL; RINGLEIDER; code name in the field FELIX; field name Johanna Maria van der VELDEN.670 ‘THEO’  BREUNING, von, E.A. ‘THEO’  BREY, de, O.W. ‘THEODORE’  DUYN, van, A. ‘THOMAS’  MOOY, A.K. ‘THOMPSON’  TERWINDT, B.W.M.A. ‘TIDDLYWINKS’  HAMILTON, A.M.F. ‘TIEMAN, J.’  LAAK, ter, J.H.A.M. ‘TILBURG, van, Hein’  STEEN, H. ‘TIMMER, Thijs’  TACONIS, T. ‘TIMO’  BUITENDIJK, K. ‘TIMON’  TEMMERMAN, J. ‘TINI’  SUTHERLAND, M.A.C. ‘TITMOUSE’  HAEREN, van, J.A.G.

659 OGS. No CBG. 660 TNA HS 7/159,194111;  also HS 9/1438/8.\  also Astrid Waltmans, Een betrekkelijk heftig karakter: Thijs Taconis geheim agent Rotterdam 1914 – Mauthausen 1944 (Sl, Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds, 2005). 661 No CBG. 662  also P. Tazelaar in PEC 4C II, p. 2012-; Steur; Wagenaar, De laatste ridders, p. 53-. 663 No CBG. 664 According to Zwanenburg (in En nooit was het stil…, bijlage, p. 106) 19441101/02. 665 DZ INGRAM H124. 666  also P. Tazelaar in PEC 4C II, p. 2012-. 667  also Temmerman, Acrobates sans importance (les parachutistes Belges): inutile d’espérer pour entreprendre: operation Timon (Brussels, Belgian Airborne SAS, sd). 668 CBG. 669 DZ H27 (Hattem). 670  also B.W.M.A. Terwindt in PEC 4C I, p. 237-; NA MvO Londen 2816. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 54

TODD,Harvey Allen: American; OSS agent; Jedburgh agent; part of EDWARD; 19440917 (near Renkum, Gelderland); wounded; captured in 194409; escaped in 194504: @ code name team CLAUDE.671 ‘TOLLENS, Jan Willem’  BORGHOUTS, J.J.F. ‘TOMATO’: an operation of two instructors (KERKHOF [KAMPHORST] and HOOGLAND [HOFSTEDE]) and a wireless operator (PRAAG) [POUWELS]; code named Tomato A, B, and C, respectively.672 ‘TOMATO A’  KAMPHORST,P. ‘TOMATO B’  HOFSTEDE, J. ‘TOMATO C’  POUWELS, C.C. ‘TON’  PUNTMAN, A.N.A. ‘TONY’  VISSER, W.A.M. ‘TONY’  WORT, van de, F. ‘TORRIDGE’  BIALLOSTERSKI, T., and POLAK,P. ‘TOWY’  VOS, de, P. ‘TRAPPING’  BARMÉ, R. ‘TRUMPET MAJOR’  JORDAAN, H.J. ‘TRUMPET MINOR’  KLOOSS, B. TUIN, Van der: MI9/BI agent.673 ‘TURNIP’: operation of wireless operator (GILGAL) [MOLENAAR] and organizer (LEO) [ANDRINGA].674 ‘TURNIP’  ANDRINGA, L.T.C., and MOLENAAR, J. ‘TURNIQUOITS’  REISIGER, G.H. ‘TYL’  SCHRADER, A.B.

UBBINK, Johan Bernard (Ben): 19210522 Doesburg – 19930331 Vlissingen;675 SOE agent; wireless operator to Overes; 19421129/30 (Valkenheide, north of Leersum, Utrecht);676 arrested on landing; escaped (with Dourlein) 19430829/30; returned to UK 19440201, where detained, but cleared after interrogation:@ training name Bernard UDEMA; operational name CHIVE; code name in the field LOUIS; JACQUES; field name Frans van der HALEN; J.B. ULDENHOUT.677 ‘UDEMA, Bernard’  UBBINK, J.B. UIJTVANCK, van, Ivo: 19170707 Bussum – 19440907 Mauthausen;678 SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19430421/22 (near Garderen, Gelderland);679 arrested on landing: @ training name Ivo van UNNIK; code name operation GHERKIN; code name in the field SAM; field name Herman van VLIET.680 ‘ULDENHOUT, J.B.’  UBBINK, J.B. ‘UNIC’  ORTT, F.D. ‘UNNIK, van, Ivo’  UIJTVANCK, van, I. ‘UPPINGHAM’  WIEDEMANN, O.M.

‘VAART, van der, J.H.’  FABER, J. ‘VALENTINE, St’  BLOOIS, de, J. ‘VALK’  BEUKEMA toe WATER, K.W.A. ‘VANGUARD’  BRINK, van, C.H.

671  also TNA HS 9/1472/2 (closed).\ No NARA file. 672 TNA HS 7/274,194209. 673 De Graaff, Schakels naar de vrijheid, p. 78. 674 TNAHS 7/227, p. 2909. 675 CBG. 676 DZ H38. 677 TNA HS 7/159,194211;  also HS 9/1496 (closed).\  also J.B. Ubbink in PEC 4C I, p. 226-. 678 OGS. No CBG. 679 DZ H46. 680 TNA HS 7/159,194304;  also HS 9/1511 (closed) (in the Catalogue Van UIJTVANCK’s name is spelled ‘Van UYTANCK’). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 55

‘VEEN, van, Pieter’  BRAGGAAR, C.C. ‘VEEN, van, Robbie’  MOOIWEER, K.Ch. VEER, van der,Willem: 19170321 ; SAS agent; instructor to resistance groups in the northern provinces; 19441009/10681 (near Veenhuizen, Drente):682 @ code name operation DUDLEY 4.683 ‘VELDEN, van der, Johanna Maria’  TERWINDT, B.W.M.A. ‘VELDKAMP’  WAAL, van de, M.W.684 ‘VELTKAMP, Piet’  RIJSEWIJK, van, A.A.M. ‘VELZEN, van, Adriaan’  EMMER, J. ‘VERBRUGGEN, Johan’  GRÜN, J. VERHAEGHE, G.M. (George): American; Jedburgh agent; part of EDWARD; 19440917 (near Groesbeek, Gelderland); wounded: @ code name team CLARENCE. VERHAGE,Marinus (Marius): 19191009 Hoogeveen –19940906;685 MI6 agent; microphotographer for the Barbara group; evening of 19431105 (Grave-Reek area, Noord-Brabant); overrun 19440917:@ traffic plan St PETER; BI internal code name HENDRIK; Peter SIJMEN; STRASHAN; field name Pieter de LEEUW.686 ‘VERHEUL, Paul’  BECKERS, F. ‘VERHOEF, Henk’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. ‘VERHOEF, Kees’  GERBRANDS, P.R. VERHOEF,Pleun: 19191130 Vianen – 19440706 IJsselmeer;687 SOE agent; RVV; 19440705/06 (near Makkum, Friesland);688 Hudson FK790 of 161 Special Duties Squadron was shot down and Verhoef was killed: @ code name operation FIVES I; code name RACQUETS; L. VORSTMAN.689 ‘VERMARCKE’  HOLVOET, R.-A. ‘VERMEULEN,Johannes’  LAAK, ter, J.H.A.M. ‘VERSTEEG, Hendrik Reinder’  STEEKSMA, H.R. ‘VERSTEEG, Jacobus’  VRIES, de, C. ‘VERSTRATEN, Pieter’  BOOGAART, P.C. ‘VERWEY, Kees’  AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. ‘VET, De’  VOS, de,P. VICKERY,Peter Charles Henry: 19201219 – 19450401 in India; American; Jedburgh agent; 19441003; returned in 194411:690 @ code name team STANLEY II.691 ‘VICTOR’  DANE, J.C. ‘VICTORY’: 19421226 BONI [BUIZER] told London that future messages with the prefix Victory would contain information from VINUS [Koos VORRINK] and London should use the same prefix for their return messages.692 ‘VINCENT, St’  VISSER, W.A.M. ‘VIRGINIA’  GELISSEN, G.B.H., and VISSER, W.G. ‘VISSER, Kees’  SCHRAGE, W.B. VISSER,Wijnandus Antonius Maria (Tony): 19160723 The Hague – 20050328 Bergeijk;693 MI6 agent; first wireless operator to Albrecht group; 19440506/07 (near Gorinchem, Zuid-Holland);694

681 Telephone conversation 20080617 with W. van der Veer. 682 DZ RHODONDENDRON H87. 683 TNA HS 9/1511 (closed).\  also W. van der Veer, In het hol van de leeuw (Museumbrochure no 25, Buren). 684 NA DGBR, 1214. 685 No CBG. 686  NA MvO Londen 2817. 687 OGS. According to the CBG Verhoef died 19440707. 688 Intended DZ H32 (Voorthuizen). 689  also TNA HS 9/1528/3. 690 According to Bentley Jr (in Orange blood, silver wings, p. 127) VICKERY was again sent on a mission 19450125. 691  also TNA HS 9/1532 (closed). 692 TNA HS 7/274, 194212; 194301. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 56

his W/T set was damaged beyond repair during landing; detected by direction finding and arrested 19441221:695 @ training name Antonius (Tony) WARMER; MENECRATES;696 traffic plan St VINCENT; BI internal code name TONY; code name Vliegende BIERBUIK; field name P. van der ZWAN.697 VISSER, William Gerard (Bill): 19180731 Great Falls (Montana, USA) – 20020407 The Hague;698 OSS agent; 19450424/25 (near Kufstein, Tirol); overrun 19450504:@ code name mission VIRGINIA; Willem SCHIPPER; JULIUS; FISCHER; SJUUL; BILL; field name Willem Gerard van GESTEL.699 ‘VLIET, van, Herman’  UIJTVANCK, van, I. ‘VLIET, van, Piet’  JONGE, de, H.G. ‘VORSTMAN, L.’  VERHOEF,P. VOS, de, Pieter: 19240520; SOE agent; wireless operator to Biallosterski; 19440908/09 (near Spanbroek, Noord-Holland);700 overrun in 194505: @ training name De VET; code name mission BACKGAMMON; signals plan PLYM; signals plan TOWY (19441211/12-); code name in the field BRAM; Johannes Cornelis de GRAAFF.701 ‘VRIES, De’  BREUNING, von, E.A. ‘VRIES, De’  TEMMERMAN, J. VRIES, de, Cornelis (Kees): 19220130 Amsterdam; OSS agent; wireless operator; 19450424/25 (Ellmau, Austria); overrun 19450504: @ code name mission GEORGIA; Kees van DAALEN; KEES; CEES; field name Jacobus VERSTEEG.702 ‘VRIES, de, Eddy’  JANZEN, E.W. ‘VRIES, de, Jan’  STOK, van der, J.P. VRIES, de, Willem Lambertus Harminus: 19220601 Leeuwarderadeel – 19481108 Voorhout;703 MI6 agent; to report on troop movements and other enemy activities; 19450403/04 (Scheemda area, Groningen); overrun 19450414; reported back 19450424:@ training name D. van der MEULEN; code name operation BARNABAS;704 traffic plan St CHRISTOPHER; code name MEELZAK; field name Pieter MOLENAAR.705 ‘VULKAAN’  JORDAAN, H.J. ‘VUURTOREN’  MANS, K.A.

WAAL, van de, Martien Willem: 19180803 Bussum – 19450424 Kdo Sandbostel, Neuengamme (Germany);706 MI6 agent; liaison with the Harry group; 19440506/07707 (near Gorinchem, Zuid- Holland); his W/T was damaged beyond repair during landing; arrested 19440509: @ training name Anton van DIJK; BLUNDELLS; BI internal code name ALBERT; ANTONIO; field name Gerrit Jan WANNINKHOF; VELDKAMP.708 ‘WAARD, de, Aart’  ALBLAS, A.H. ‘WAITERS, Pieter’  WILDEN, van der, P. ‘WALT’  KIST, J.C.

693 CBG. 694 TNA AIR 20/8293. Somer erroneously mentioned (in Zij sprongen in de nacht, p. 197) 19440507/08. 695 Or 19441220. 696 Possibly written as ‘MENEORATES’. 697  also Van den Hoek, Biesbosch-crossings 1944 – 1945, p. 145-;NAMvO Londen 2819. 698 CBG. 699  also NA MvO Londen 2818.\ No NARA file. 700 DZ MANDRILL H84. 701  also TNA HS 9/1540 (closed); NA MvO Londen 2301. 702  also NA MvO Londen 2805.\ No NARA file. 703 CBG. 704 According to Clark (in Agents by moonlight, p. 299) in operation BARNABAS two agents were dropped on two consecutive nights, 19450403/04 and 19450404/05. However, De VRIES is supposed to have been dropped together with H.R. WEELINCK. 705  also NA MvO Londen 2820. 706 OGS. No CBG. 707 Or 19440507/08. According to Clark (in Agents by moonlight, p. 243) 19440506/07. 708  also NA MvO Londen 2821. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 57

WALTER,Johannes Albertus: 19221007 Dombang (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19440706 IJsselmeer;709 SOE agent; wireless operator to Kwint; 19440705/06 (near Makkum, Friesland);710 Hudson FK790 of 161 Special Duties Squadron was shot down and Walter was killed: @ code name operation FIVES I; code name BOWLS; Johannes Albertus WEES; field name Johannes Albertus KAMP.711 ‘WALTER, St’  MOOIWEER, K.Ch. ‘WANNINKHOF, Gerrit Jan’  WAAL, van de, M.W. ‘WARMENHOVEN’  SPORRE, C.J. ‘WARMER, Antonius’  VISSER, W.A.M. ‘WATERCRESS’: 19420122/23/24: to drop agent G. ROLFS [G.H.G. RAS] in southwestern Holland; to work with LETTUCE [JORDAAN].712 ‘WATERCRESS’  BAATSEN, A.A. ‘WAVENEY’  POSTMA, S., and REISIGER, G.H. ‘WEBSTER, Michael’ WIEDEMANN, O.M. WEELINCK,Harm Roelof (Harry): 19250123 Wijhe;713 MI6 agent;wireless operator; to report on troop movements and other enemy activities; 19450403/04 (Scheemda area, Groningen); with 2 W/T sets; overrun 19450414; reported back 19450420:@ training name Wim SCHOTEL; code name operation BARNABAS; traffic plans St BARNABAS and St BERNARD;714 code name GOLIATH; BORDJE; call name PUCKY; field name Dirk Johannes van MOOK. WEERD, van der, Gerard Marius (Ger): 19140403 Laren;715 MI9 agent; to organize an escape line; 19440804/05 (near Leende, Noord-Brabant); lost his W/T set on landing; mission accomplished in 194410: @ code name operation HARLECH; Stanley CROFT; JUPITER; St WODKA; WENTWORTH; Van WEERDE.716 ‘WEERDE, Van’  WEERD, van der, G.M. ‘WEERINK, Jacob’  LEUS, H. ‘WEERNINK, Jacob’  LEUS, H. ‘WEES, Johannes Albertus’  WALTER, J.A. ‘WEG, van de, J.H.’  BUUNK, G.B. WEGNER,Antonius Johannes (Klaas): 19150920 Leiden – 19440907 Mauthausen;717 SOE agent; Plan for Holland; 19430421/22718 (into the water near Hoorn, Noord-Holland);719 arrested on landing; escaped 19431122/23; rearrested in Belgium early 1944: @ training name Antonius de KLUIF; operational name LACROSSE; code name in the field IVAN; code name ERNST; field name Antonius van WIJK.720 WEIJDEN, van der, Jan Lodewijk: 19200217 Maasbree;721 SOE agent; wireless operator to Bangma; 19450302/03 (near Lunteren, Gelderland);722 overrun 19450419: @ code name mission SNORT; signals plan NESS; code name in the field AART; PUCK.723 ‘WENSUN’  HOME STATION (London) ‘WENTWORTH’  WEERD, van der, G.M.

709 OGS. No CBG. 710 Intended DZ H32 (Voorthuizen). 711  also TNA HS 9/1554/2. 712 TNAHS 7/226, p. 2742. 713 No CBG. 714 See the note on BARNABAS of W.L.H. de VRIES. 715 No CBG. 716  also Paul van Beckum, ‘Geheim agent Ger van der Weerd werd gedropt midden tussen de Duitsers’, Haagsche Courant, 19900317; NA MvO Londen 2822. 717 OGS. No CBG. 718 According to the Dutch Section History (incorrectly) 19430218/19. 719 DZ H40. 720 TNA HS 7/159,194302;  also HS 9/1569/1 (according to this file he was born 19140920). 721 No CBG. 722 DZ GEORGE H185. 723  also TNA HS 9/1512/2 (closed). Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 58

WESTDORP, Pieter (Piet): 19230716 Tiel – 19791017 Nijmegen;724 escaped from occupied Holland with evaders; MI9 agent; S-phone operator; crossed the Waal 19441224/25; arrested 19450119, but escaped in 194503; continued his mission: @ code name team CORMORANT.725 WESTEN, Van: MI9/BI agent; 194412; -194501.726 ‘WESTEN, v.d. Willem’  WILDEN, van der, W. WESTERLING, Raymond Paul Pierre: 19190831 Istanbul – 19871126 Purmerend;727 BBO, but attached to the staff of HRH Prince Bernhard; instructor; infiltrated by unknown means 19441206; wounded by a V1 19450310: @ field name Diederik Theodorus KECK.728 ‘WESTERN, van der, William’  WILDEN, van der, W. ‘WESTMINSTER’  DIJCKMEESTER, F.T., and MOOIWEER, K.Ch. WESTRA HOEKZEMA, Willem Aldert (Wim): 19260208 Willige Langerak – 20021223 Zeist;729 BI agent; S-phone operator; crossed Biesbosch 19450317/18; arrested during crossing; released 19450506: @ code name team LOUISE. WEVE,Jacobus Johannes (Johan): 19181014 Rotterdam – 19920402;730 SOE agent; liaison between resistance in Rotterdam and 21st Army Group; 19450330/31 (near Lekkerkerk, Zuid-Holland);731 overrun in 194505: @ code name mission HOOT.732 ‘WHIMPER’  BANGMA, R.L. ‘WHISTLE’  DEKKER, F. ‘WHITEHEART’  SIFFERT, F. ‘WIDEMAN,O.M.’  WIEDEMANN, O.M. ‘WIDGEON’  GROOT, de, B.E. WIEDEMANN,Otto Martin (Martin): 19150918 London – 20000906 Rotterdam;733 Briton (German father, British mother); MI6 agent; liaison with Luctor et Emergo (Fiat Libertas) group; 19430919/20 (near Middenmeer in the Wieringermeerpolder); organized an intelligence group code named UPPINGHAM; arrested 19440718; liberated in Remscheid-Lüttringhausen 19450415; reported back 19450503: @ LANCING; O.M. WIDEMAN; JAAP; Michael WEBSTER; field name Jacob Jan RIJNEKE.734 ‘WIELINGA, Frits’  EWIJK, van, W. ‘WIEMERS, Jan Willem’  LEUS, H. WIJDEVELD, G.:  under Gouman, J. ‘WIJK, van, Antonius’  WEGNER, A.J. WIJNGAARDEN, van, Lucas: 19210826 Rhenen;735 MI9 agent; S-phone operator; to drop Kruizinga (Abel) within triangle Amersfoort-Nijkerk-Barneveld 19450302/03: @ code name mission BORSTAL; KRUIZINGA.736 WIJNGAARDEN, van, M.: BI agent; courier; crossed Biesbosch several times with, among others, Van Helsdingen and De Groot, micro photographs and letters in the period 194410 – 194503. WILDEN, van der, Pieter (Piet): 19140508 Haarlem – 19440906 Mauthausen;737 SOE agent; wireless operator to Kist; 19430218/19 (near Garderen, Gelderland);738 arrested on landing: @ training

724 CBG. 725  also NA MvO Londen 2824. 726 De Graaff, Schakels naar de vrijheid, p. 78. 727 CBG. 728  als TNA HS 9/1578 (closed). 729 CBG. 730 No CBG. 731 DZ JURA H104. 732  also TNA HS 9/1578 (closed) (in the Catalogue his name is spelled ‘Johannes Jacobus WEVE’). 733 CBG. 734  also NA MvO Londen 2823. 735 No CBG. 736  also NA MvO Londen 2825. 737 OGS. No CBG. 738 DZ H46. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 59

name Pieter WOUTERS; code name operation TENNIS; code name in the field NOL; DOLF’s COUSIN; field name Pieter van den BERG; Pieter WAITERS.739 WILDEN, van der, Willem (Wim): 19100601 Hillegom – 19440906 Mauthausen;740 SOE agent; wireless operator to Van Os; 19430218/19 (near Loenen, Gelderland);741 arrested on landing: @ training name Willem van der WESTEN; code name operation GOLF; code name in the field KRIS; code name in the field DOLF; William van der WESTERN; field name Willem WINTER.742 WILKENS, Leonard: 19200721 Tiel – 19450413 Hurwenen;743 escaped from occupied Holland with evaders; MI9 agent; S-phone operator; crossed the Waal 19441224/25; drowned while crossing the Waal 19450315/16:@ code name team CORMORANT.744 ‘WILLEM’  DRIEL, van, J.W. ‘WILLEM’  GRISNIGT, R.A. ‘WILLEM, Dikke’  REIJDEN, van der, W.J. ‘WILLEMS, Jacob’  BAKKER, J. WILLMOTT,Leonard Richard Douglas: 19210623; wireless operator to a Jedburgh team;745 19440917 (near Hellendoorn, Overijssel):@ code name team EDWARD.746 ‘WILSON, Jan’  KIST, J.C. WILSON, R.K.: Briton; in command of a Jedburgh team; part of EDWARD; assigned to the 101st US Airborne Division; 19440917 (near Son, Noord-Brabant); returned via Brussels to UK 19440927: @ code name team DANIEL II. ‘WIM’  DRIEL, van, J.W. ‘WIM’  RIDDER, de, W.A.G.A. ‘WIM’  SCHREINEMACHERS, W.J.H. ‘WIM’  ZOMER, J.J. ‘WIM, Indische’  HOOGEWERFF, W.F. ‘WINDMILL’  HAMEL, van, L.A.R.J. ‘WINGERDEN, van, C.P.’  BRAUW, de, R. ‘WINTER, Willem’  WILDEN, van der, W. ‘WIT, de, Hendrik’  LETTEBOER, H. ‘WITHRAM’  LUIJKENAAR, J.H. WITJES: MI9/BI agent.747 ‘WITTEBOL’  LAUWERS, H.M.G. ‘WITTEVEEN, G.’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. WOBBES, H.:  under Gouman, J. ‘WODKA, St’  WEERD, van der, G.M. ‘WOLTERS, J.’  ALBLAS, A.H. WORT, van de, F.: MI9 agent;S-phone operator: @ code name team YELLOW HAMMER; TONY. ‘WOUTERS, Josephine’  HAMILTON, A.M.F. ‘WOUTERS, Pieter’  WILDEN, van der, P. ‘WYATT, Bunny’  AUSTIN, J.P.S.

‘YELLOW HAMMER’  WORT, van de, F., and NOORBEEK ‘YELP’  NIJDAM, B.P.J.A.

‘ZANDE, van der, C.G.’  DIJCKMEESTER, F.T. ‘ZANDE, van der,Pieter’  BOUMAN, P.

739 TNA HS 7/159,194302;  also HS 9/1512/4. 740 OGS. No CBG. 741 DZ H44. 742 TNA HS 7/159,194302;  also HS 9/1512/5. 743 OGS and CBG. Wilkens’ body was found 19450413. 744  also NA MvO Londen 2824. 745 Earlier missions elsewhere; later mission for MI9. 746  also TNA HS 9/1603/3. 747 De Graaff, Schakels naar de vrijheid, p. 78. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 60

‘ZEBRA I’  ZOMER, J.J. ‘ZEBRA II’  SCHRAGE, W.B. ‘ZEE, van der, F.P.J.’  MOOIWEER, K.Ch. ‘ZEELAND, Jan’  ALTEN, van, J.P. ‘ZEELENBERG, P.’  HOEKMAN,P. ‘ZEGWAARD, G.J.’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. ‘ZEGWAARD, Hendrik Jan’  BEMMEL, van, C.H. ZEMBSCH-SCHREVE,Guido: 19160517 – 20030201 Sint-Genesius-Rode (Brabant, Belgium); SOE (DF) agent; to organize an SOE escape line from Holland; 19430722/23 (near Fontainebleau, France);748 arrested 19440320; escaped 19450420: @ training name ZWIKKER; code name operation BILLIARDS;749 field name Pierre LALANDE.750 ‘ZETTEN, Van’  ZOMER, J.J. ‘ZIJLEVELD’  TAZELAAR, P. ZOMER,Johan Jacob (Hans): 19201106 Probolinggo (Java, Dutch East Indies) – 19420511 Sachsenhausen;751 MI6 agent; 19410611/12;752 detected by direction finding and arrested 19410831: @ training name A. SPENCER; code name ZEBRA I; HANS; Piet SMIT; Piet SMID; WIM; Van ZETTEN; field name Johannes Jacobus SMIT.753 ‘ZUID, Peter’  BORGHOUTS, J.J.F. ‘ZUIDERHOUT, J.H.’  BLOOIS, de, J. ‘ZWAARDVISCH’  RIJSEWIJK, van, A.A.M. ‘ZWAN, van der, P.’  BLEEKER, T.B. ‘ZWAN, van der,P.’  VISSER, W.A.M. ‘ZWART, de, J.F.’  BRANDJES, J.J. ‘ZWIKKER’  ZEMBSCH-SCHREVE, G.

Mauthausen-Gusen was a concentration camp, in fact a series of camps, in Upper Austria. Its main function was extermination through forced labour. Rawicz was a concentration camp in Silesia in German-occupied Poland.

748 His wireless operator was the Briton Claude PLANEL (@ code name operation BASEBALL; Jacques CORNET). TNA HS 7/274, 194306. 749 TNA HS 7/274,194306. 750  also Zembsch Schreve; De Roever, Operatie Pierre-Jacques; TNA HS 9/1329/2; G. Zembsch-Schreve in PEC 4C I, p. 674-. 751 OGS. No CBG. 752 TNA AIR 20/8334. According to Zwanenburg (in En nooit was het stil…, part I, p. 530) 19410613/14. 753  also NA MvO Londen 2826; http://oranjehotel.pictura- dp.nl/detail.php?letter=Z&gender=A&method=Achternaam&search=Zomer&cp_gallery=&pp_gallery=&cp_det ail=1&pp_detail=0. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 61

Chronology:

1940 19400817/18 DRIEL, van, J.W. 19400827/28 HAMEL, van, L.A.R.J.

19401118/19 BRINK, van, C.H.

1941 19410611/12 SCHRAGE, W.B., and ZOMER, J.J.

19410704/05 ALBLAS, A.H.

19410907/08 HOMBURG, A.A., and SPORRE, C.J. 19410930/1001 LAAK, ter, J.H.A.M.

19411001 RÖELL, J.C.C.

194111 KIST, C.L. 19411107/08 LAUWERS, H.M.G., and TACONIS, T. 19411122/23 TAZELAAR, P.

194112 KIST, C.L. 19411202 BEMMEL, van, C.H., and MELIUS, W.C. 19411209/10 REIJDEN, van der, W.J.

1942 194201 JONG, de, G.A. 19420223/24 JONGE, de, E.W., and RADEMA, E. 19420227/28 DESSING, G.P.W.

19420311/12 EMMER, J.,754 and ORTT, F.D. 19420327/28 BAATSEN, A.A. 19420328/29 ANDRINGA, L.T.C., and MOLENAAR, J. 19420328/29 JORDAAN, H.J., and RAS, G.H.G. 19420328/29 NIERMEIJER, W.J.

194204 DAM MERRETT, van, G.A. 19420405/06 KLOOSS, B., and SEBES, H.J. 19420418/19 HAAS, de, J.H.M.

19420529/30 PARLEVLIET, H., and STEEN, van, A.

19420621/22 KRUIJT, N. 19420622/23 BUIZER, J.J.C., and RIETSCHOTEN, van, J.J. 19420624/25 KRUIJT, J.W. 19420626/27 BUKKENS, J., and JAMBROES, G.L.

19420723/24 HEMERT, van, G.J.

19420924/25 BEUKEMA toe WATER, K.W.A., and DROOGLEEVER FORTUIJN, C.755

754 Or 19420316, or 19420320, or 19420324. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 62

19420924/25 JONGELIE, R.C., and MOOY, A.K.756

19421001/02 GIESSEN, van der, A.C. 19421021/22 KAMPHORST, P., KOOLSTRA, M.J., and PALS, M. 19421024/25 HOFSTEDE, J., and POUWELS, C.C. 19421024/25 MACARÉ, H.M., and STEEKSMA, H.R. 19421027/28 BAKKER, J., and DANE, J.C.

19421129/30 KRUIJFF, de, A.J., and RUSELER, G.L.757 19421129/30 KÜHN, B. 19421129/30 OVERES, H.J., and UBBINK, J.B.

1943 19430213/14 TERWINDT, B.A.W.M. 19430216/17 BOR, van der, K., BRAGGAAR, C.C., and HULSTEIJN, van, C.E. 19430218/19 KIST, J.C., and WILDEN, van der, P. 19430218/19 OS, van, G., and WILDEN, van der, W.

19430309/10 ARENDSE, P.A., BOOGAART, P.C., and DOURLEIN, P. 19430311/12 JONGE, de, H.G. 19430324/25 BERGMANN, A., and GERBRANDS, P.R.

19430421/22 ROUWERD, F.W., UIJTVANCK, van, I., and WEGNER, A.J.

19430521/22 BREY, de, O.W., MINK, A.B., and PUNT, L.M.

19430610/11 AULNIS de BOUROUILL, d’, baron, P.-L. 19430622/23 BORSSUM BUISMAN, van, G.A., and LETTEBOER, H. 19430623/24 KRAGT, D.

19430714 KIEK, M. 19430722/23 PLANEL, C., and ZEMBSCH-SCHREVE, G.

19430919/20 GRISNIGT, R.A., and HOEKMAN,P. 19430919/20 STOK, van der, J.P., and WIEDEMANN, O.M. 19430923 CNOOPS, A.J.M.

19431008 ALEBEEK, van, J.L.Th.M., and SCHREINEMACHERS, W.J.H. 19431018/19 GRÜN, J., and SCHELLE, van, J.D.A.

19431105 DIESFELDT, J.H., and VERHAGE, M. 19431117/18 BREUNING, von, E.A. 19431117/18 TEMMERMAN, J.

1944 19440110/11 ADRIAANSEN, J., and STEEN, H.

755 According to Zwanenburg (in En nooit was het stil…, part I, p. 533) Droogleever Fortuijn was dropped, together with Jongelie, by a Whitley of 138 Special Duties Squadron, flown by P/O Newport-Tinley. 756 According to Zwanenburg (in En nooit was het stil…, part I, p. 533) Beukema toe Water was dropped, together with Mooy, by a Whitley of 138 Special Duties Squadron, flown by flight sergeant Freeland. 757 Or 19421128/29. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 63

19440229 AUSEMS, A.W.M., and LOON, van, J.E.

19440331/0401 BIALLOSTERSKI, T., and STEMAN, J.A. 19440331/0401 CELOSSE, N.J., CNOOPS, A.J.M., SANDERS, H.A.J., and SEIJBEN, J.H.

19440410/11 FABER, J., and LEUS, H.

19440506/07 VISSER, W.A.M., and WAAL, van de, M.W.758 19440507/08 BLOOIS, de, J. 19440531/0601 DEKKERS, C.M., and KUENEN, G.J.

19440605/06 BRANDJES, J. 19440605/06 DIJCKMEESTER, F.T., and MOOIWEER, K.Ch.

19440705/06 BOCKMA, J., KWINT, P.J., VERHOEF, P., and WALTER, J.A. 19440705/06 BUUNK, G.B., and HOOIJER, G.F. 19440705/06 DUYN, van, A., GOEDE, de, L.A., and MULHOLLAND, L.G.

19440804/05 WEERD, van der, G.M. 19440804/05 MANS, K.A., and SUTHERLAND, M.A.C. 19440807/08 BRAUW, de, R., and SMID, M.A. 19440807/08 POSTMA, S., and REISIGER, G.H. 19440809/10 HAMILTON, A.M.F., and HAMILTON, F.L.J. 19440828/29 BEEKMAN, J., HINDERINK, J.R., and LUYKENAAR, J.H. 19440828/29 BUITENDIJK, K., KROON, G., and MEER, van der, J.M.

19440901/02 RIJSEWIJK, van, A.A.M. 19440908/09 BIALLOSTERSKI, T., and VOS, de, P. 19440911/12 AUSTIN, J.P.S., BRINKGREVE, H., and OLMSTED, J.M. 19440915/16 KIRSCHEN, G.-S.J.A., MOYSE, J., PIETQUIN, R., and REGNER, J. 19440917 BESTEBREURTJE, A.D., BEYNON, W.W., and VERHAEGHE, G.M. 19440917 BILLINGSLEY, J.R., McCORD SOLLENBERGER, MILLS, R., STAAL, J., and WILLMOTT, L.R.D. 19440917 BOIS, du, A., FABER, L., MASON, G.W., SCHERRER, and WILSON, R.K. 19440917 GROENEWOUD, J., KNOTTENBELT, M.J., SCOTT, C.A., and TODD, H.A. 19440921/22 BECKERS, F. 19440921/22 CIEREMANS, M., HOOGEWERFF, W.F., POLAK, P., and STOPPELAAR, de, G. 19440926/27 BLATT, R.A., DEBEFVE, E., DEMOOR, D., HEYLEN, G., LEVAUX, and SIFFERT, F.

194410 LOENEN, van, H. 194410 LOENEN, van, H.L. 19441003 BESTEBREURTJE, A.D. 19441003 BEYNON, W.W. 19441003 VICKERY, P.C.H. 19441005 BEMMEL, van, C.H., and KOUWENHOVEN, G. 19441006/07 ENSINK, G.L., and KOOPMANS, H. 19441008 HAEREN, van, J.A.G. 19441009/10 GROENEWOUT, R.H.A., KONING, de, N.J., MICHELS, R.C., and VEER, van der, W. 19441016/17 BOIS, du, A., and HOLVOET, R.-A.

19441101/02 BARMÉ, R.

758 Or 19440507/08. According to Clark (in Agents by moonlight, p. 243) 19440506/07. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 64

19441109/10 SCHRADER, A.B. 19441110/11 BEER, de, P.J. 19441115/16 HAZEN, P.A.C., and HEZEMANS, J.A.H. 19441118/19 FABER, L., and TAZELAAR, P.759 19441118/19 SPIEGLE, Van de, J.P.L.

194412 STAM, J.W. 19441206 ROSENDAEL, van, H.J.J., and WESTERLING, R.P.P. 19441216 BECKERS, F. 19441224/25 WESTDORP, P., and WILKENS, L. 19441228/29 LOENEN, van, H. 19441230/31 HOOGEWOONING, F.J., and MOOIWEER, K.Ch.

1945 194501 GROOT, de, B.E., and HELSDINGEN, van, W.F.C. 194501 WIJNGAARDEN, van, L. 19450105/06 SJOERDSMA, S. 19450111/12 GENTIS, M.A.H. 19450123 HAZEN, P.A.C. 19450123 HEZEMANS, J.A.H.

19450204 GRUNSVEN, van, M.C. 19450206/07 BUFKENS, M.A. 19450206/07 GRÉGOIR, M.L. 19450224/25 BOUMAN, P. 19450227/28 STOEP, van der, M.

194503 ELSEN, van, J.L. 19450302/03 BANGMA, R.L., and WEIJDEN, van der, J.L. 19450302/03 WIJNGAARDEN, van, L. 19450310/11 GEMMEKE, B.J. 19450311/12 DRIEL, van, J.W., EWIJK, van, W., and KOERSHUIS, J. 19450313 KIRSCHEN, G.-S.J.A., MOYSE, J., PIETQUIN, R., and REGNER, J. 19450314/15 HAAG, C. 19450314/15 KOOYMAN, A., and RIDDER, de, W.A.G.A. 19450315 GRUNSVEN, van, M.C. 19450315 HAEREN, van, J.A.G. 19450317/18 BORGHOUTS, J.J.F., and BROEK, ten, R.M. 19450317/18 GEHRELS, A.M.J., and PLEIJSIER, W. 19450317/18 STORM van LEEUWEN, A., and WESTRA HOEKZEMA, W.A. 19450318 LINDO, A.E. 19450318/19 ALTEN, van, J.P. 19450318/19 DRAL, D. 19450318/19 KAAM, van, R.J. 19450318/19 SCHIJVEN, J.J. 19450327/28 MULDER, M.R.760 19450330/31 WEVE, J.J.

19450403/04 STOPPELAAR BLIJDESTEIJN, de, J.A., STUART, P.N., and HERRING-SWEET, F. 19450403/04 CHRISTIAANSEN, J.M., and DEKKER, den, C.

759 Or 19441101/02. 760 Or 19450326/27. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 65

19450403/04 CLUTTON, A.H., KNOTTENBELT, M.J., and MENZIES, J.J.S. 19450403/04 VRIES, de, W., and WEELINCK, H.R. 19450404/05 SCARCERIAUX, M.H. 19450405/06 GRUNSVEN, van, M.C. 19450406 LEURQUIN, J.F.J.G. 19450407 BESTEBREURTJE, A.D., HARCOURT, R.A.F., RUIJSCH van DUGTEREN, C.J.L., and SOMERS, C.C. 19450408/09 CLAESSENS, S.M. 19450409/10 BLEEKER, T.B. 19440410 GRUNSVEN, van, M.C. 19450411 HOLLAND, R.J., BEEK, van, W.F., and NIEUWHOF, G.W.E.761 19450411/12 DEKKER, F., and GREIDANUS, J. 19450411/12 BISSCHOP, W., and GEIJSSEN, H.762 19450411/12 JANZEN, E.W.763 19450411/12 SJOERDSMA, S.764 19450423/24 BOUMA, W., and PLEIJSIER, W. 19450423/24 DINGER, W., NIJDAM, B.P.J.A., and PUTT, van der, F.E.M. 19450423/24 GEHRELS, A.M.J., and STUVEL, F.T. 19450424/25 GELISSEN, G.B.H., and VISSER, W.G. 19450424/25 PUNTMAN, A.N.A., and VRIES, de, C. 19450507/08 WAAL, van de, M.W.765

761 According to De Roever (in Zij sprongen bij maanlicht, p. 248) HOLLAND, Van BEEK, and 15 other SAS agents. 762 Or 19430324/25. 763 MI6 agent JANZEN was dropped on the same flight as SOE agents DEKKER and GREIDANUS. De Roever, Zij sprongen bij maanlicht, p. 232.\ Foot wrote (in SOE in the Low Countries, p. 37) that S.G.Menzies, chief of MI6, ‘laid down that his agents were never to share an aircraft with those of any other secret service; a rule rigidly observed till 1944, and not often relaxed then.’ 764 Or 19450412/13. 765 Or 19450506/07. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 66

Abbreviations @ alias(es) AIVD Algemene Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst BBO Bureau Bijzondere Opdrachten BI Bureau Inlichtingen BNV (Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken) Bureau Nationale Veiligheid CBG Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie CID Centrale Inlichtingendienst DGBR Directoraat-generaal bijzondere rechtspleging DZ drop zone JUSLON Ministerie van Justitie Londen LKP Landelijke Knokploegen LO Landelijke Organisatie voor hulp aan onderduikers MI6 Military Intelligence 6 MI9 Military Intelligence 9 MvO Londen Ministerie van Defensie/Oorlog Londen NA Nationaal Archief (The Hague) NARA National Archives and Records Administration (Washington, DC) NIMH Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie OGS Oorlogsgravenstichting OSS Office of Strategic Services PEC Parlementaire Enquêtecommissie RAF Royal Air Force RVPS Royal Victoria Patriotic School RVV Raad van Verzet SAS Special Air Service SOE Special Operations Executive TNA The National Archives (Kew) W/T wireless transmitter766

766 Sources consulted or used: Paul van Beckum, Oranjehaven: dertien sluipwegen naar de vrijheid. Naarden, Strengholt, 1992.\ Stewart W. Bentley Jr, Orange blood, silver wings: the untold story of the Dutch Resistance during Market-Garden. Bloomington, AuthorHouse, (and/or Lightning Source UK Ltd), 2007.\ Henk Berends, Woeste Hoeve 8 maart 1945. Kampen, Kok Voorhoeve, 1995.\ Tony Bijkerk, ‘From Olympian to secret agent: the remarkable career of jonkheer Ernst W. de Jonge’, in Journal of Olympic History, Volume 11, June 2003, no 2, p. 39-45.\ Rudy Blatt, Rudy, een strijdbare jood 1940 – 1945. Bloemendaal, Gottmer, 1985.\ Th.A. Boeree, Kroniek van Ede gedurende de bezettingstijd: met grepen uit het leven der partisanen. Ede, Frouws, sd.\ Loek Caspers, Vechten voor vrijheid: oorlog en verzet op de Utrechtse Heuvelrug. Hilversum, Verloren, 2007.\ Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie (CBG) (The Hague).\ Freddie Clark, Agents by moonlight: the secret history of RAF Tempsford during World War II. Stroud, Tempus, 1999.\ Aileen Clayton, The enemy is listening. London, Hutchinson, 1980.\ Igor Cornelissen, De raadselachtige zelfmoord van Niko Kruyt, de Nederlandse agent van Moskou. Vrij Nederland, 19881119.\ Igor Cornelissen, Hij lag ergens ziek op een kamer en hij had gezegd dat hij door Londen was gestuurd, al zei hij niet door wie. VrijNederland, 19881112.\ D. Engelen, Geschiedenis van de Binnenlandse Veiligheidsdienst. ’s-Gravenhage, Sdu, 1995.\ Enquêtecommissie regeringsbeleid 1940 – 1945 verslag houdende de uitkomsten van het onderzoek (PEC), 4AB, p. 505. ’s-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en uitgeverijbedrijf, 1950.\ C.D. Feijten, Vijf jaren leed in het land tusschen Maas en Rijn. Tiel, 1946.\ M.R.D. Foot, SOE in the Low Countries. London, St Ermin’s Press, 2001.\ H.J. Giskes, Abwehr III F: de duitse contraspionnage in Nederland. Amsterdam, Bezige Bij, 1949.\ Bob de Graaff, Schakels naar de vrijheid: pilotenhulp in Nederland tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. ’s-Gravenhage, Sdu, 1995.\ Bob de Graaff, Spion in de tuin: King Kong voor en na zijn dood. ’s-Gravenhage, Sdu, 1992.\ P.S. van ’t Haaff; M.J.C. Klaassen, Gedenkboek honderd jarig bestaan der adelborsten-opleiding te Willemsoord 1854-1954. Bussum, Van Dishoeck, sd.\ Ger Harmsen, Rondom Daan Goulooze: uit het leven van kommunisten. Nijmegen, SUN, 1980.\ C.C. van den Heuvel; W.J.C. Tensen [ed], Gedenkboek verzetsherdenkingskruis: waarin opgenomen Register dragers Verzetsherdenkingskruis. Sl, Samson, 1985.\ Oliver Hoare [ed], Camp 020: MI5 and the Nazi spies: the official history of MI5’s wartime interrogation centre. Richmond, Public Record Office, 2000.\ Piet van den Hoek, Biesbosch-crossings 1944 – 1945. Kampen, Kok Voorhoeve, 1993.\ R.J. Hollander, King Kong op Crooswijk. Rotterdam, Ad. Donker, 1988.\ http://us.geocities.com/frans1.geo/Halifax.htm?200712.\ L. de Jong, Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 67

The NISA webmaster will be pleased to pass on your comments, corrections or additions to me (please specify your sources).

Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog 8 I, p. 74-80. ’s-Gravenhage, Staatsuitgeverij, 1978.\ Steven Kippax’ specialoperationsexecutive group (at Yahoo).\ F.A.C. Kluiters, De Nederlandse inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten. ’s-Gravenhage, Sdu, 1993.\ Nationaal Archief (The Hague), Archief Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken, Bureau Nationale Veiligheid, (1933) 1945-1946 (1980) (BNV) (2.04.80.01); Archief Ministerie van Defensie/Oorlog Londen (MvO Londen) (2.13.71), 1376, 2617, 2745-2826, 3004-3009; Archief Ministerie van Justitie Londen (JUSLON) (2.09.06), 4335, 10135, 11932; Archief Ministerie van Justitie, Directoraat-generaal bijzondere rechtspleging (DGBR) (2.09.08), 1214; Archief Ministerie van Koloniën Londen (2.10.45), 662.\ Airey Neave, Saturday at M.I.9: a history of underground escape lines in North-West Europe in 1940-5 by a leading organiser at M.I.9. London, Hodder Paperback, 1971.\ Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie (The Hague), Bureau Inlichtingen/rapporten en inlichtingengroepen (Het verkorte archief van het voormalige ‘Bureau Inlichtingen der Nederlandsche Regeering’) 1941-1945.\ John Olmsted; Coen Hilbrink, Achter de linies. ’s-Gravenhage, Sdu, 1990.\ Oorlogsgravenstichting (OGS), Slachtofferregister (The Hague) (www.oorlogsgravenstichting.nl).\ Joseph E. Persico, Spionage in het Derde Rijk: de infiltratie van Nazi-Duitsland door Amerikaanse OSS-agenten, gebaseerd op onlangs vrijgegeven ‘Top Secret’ dossiers. Bussum, De Kern, 1979.\ Oreste Pinto, Friend or foe?. London, Laurie, 1953.\ Jelte Rep, Englandspiel: spionagetragedie in bezet Nederland 1942-1944. Bussum, Holkema & Warendorf, (3e druk) 1979.\ Eddy de Roever, Londen roept Amsterdam: de missie van de geheim agenten Tobs Biallosterski en Henk Veeneklaas: Amsterdam, Noord-Holland 1944 – 1945. Baarn, Hollandia, 1992.\ Eddy de Roever, Sphinx: het verhaal van Jos Gemmeke: een fascinerende vrouw. Haar persoonlijke strijd tegen de Duitse bezetter als verzetsvrouw en gedropt geheim agente, 1940 – 1945. Baarn, Hollandia, 1987.\ Eddy de Roever, Zij sprongen bij maanlicht: de geschiedenis van het Bureau Bijzondere Opdrachten en de agenten: Londen 1944 – 1945. Baarn, Hollandia, 1985.\ Huub van Sabben, Exel database.\ Joseph Schreieder, Het Englandspiel. Amsterdam, Holkema & Warendorf, sd.\ J.M. Somer, Man in oorlog: de dagboeken van majoor dr. J.M. Somer, hoofd bureau inlichtingen te Londen: 13 maart 1942 – 22 september 1943. Baarn, Bosch & Keuning, 1981.\ J.M. Somer, Zij sprongen in de nacht: de Nederlandse inlichtingendienst te Londen in de jaren 1943 – 1945. Assen, Gorcum & Comp., 1950.\ Cor van Stam, Wacht binnen de dijken: verzet in en om de Haarlemmermeer. Haarlem, De Toorts, 1986.\ Steur, Patricia; Wagenaar, Leonoor, De laatste ridders: ter gelegenheid van het 175-jarig bestaan van de Militaire Willemsorde, ’s-Gravenhage, Sdu, 1990.\ John Strawson, A history of the S.A.S. Regiment. London, Secker & Warburg, 1984.\ G.P. van der Stroom, Notitie voor het Geschiedwerk no 158: Nederlandse agenten, uitgezonden door geallieerde geheime diensten te Londen: een chronologisch overzicht. Amsterdam, Rijksinstituut voor oorlogsdocumentatie, sd.\ Fernand Strubbe, Geheime oorlog 40/45; de Inlichtings/ en Actiediensten in België. Tielt, Lannoo, sd.\ The National Archives, the Catalogue (www.nationalarchives.gov.uk).\ J.J. van der Veer, De luchtoorlog boven Zuidwest-Friesland ’40-’45. Bolsward, Osinga, 1980.\ Dominique Venner, Westerling ‘De eenling’.Amsterdam, Spoor, 1982.\ J.H. Verduin, ‘Brandende kwesties’: onderzoek naar de houdbaarheid van algemeen aanvaarde verklaringen van het ‘Englandspiel’ 1942-1944. Amsterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam, August 2007.\ Etienne Verhoeyen, Van magistraat tot geheim agent: Robert De Schrevel, alias ‘Roger De Saule’: een Belg in de Franse militaire inlichtingendienst, 1939-1942, in Bijdragen tot de Eigentijdse Geschiedenis, no 12, 2005, p. 51-90.\ E. Verhoeyen, ‘De SOE-NKVD-overeenkomst van september 1941’; ‘aanvullende opmerkingen’, in NISA Nieuwsbrief, jaargang 4, no 3, Autumn 1995.\ Speech by Bill Visser 19921204, in NISA Nieuwsbrief, jaargang 1, no 4, December 1992.\ Frank Visser, De bezetter bespied: de Nederlandse Geheime Inlichtingendienst in de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Zutphen, Thieme, 1983.\ Jo Wolters, Dossier Nordpol: het Englandspiel onder de loep. Amsterdam, Boom, 2003.\ www.belgiansas.com.\ www.brigade-piron.be.\ www.cympm.com/ruschdutch.html.\ www.englandspiel.nl.\ www.onderscheidingen.nl.\ www.specialforcesroh.com.\ www.wikipedia.org.\ www.ww2awards.com.\ www.pegasusarchive.org/arnhem/RepDutch.htm.\ Guido Zembsch Schreve; Eddy de Roever, Operatie Pierre-Jacques: geheim agent, commando en gevangene van de Gestapo, 1940- 1945. Baarn, Hollandia, 1990.\ Gerrit J. Zwanenburg, En nooit was het stil…: kroniek van een luchtoorlog: luchtaanvallen op doelen in en om Nederland, part I and II, with bijlage. ’s-Gravenhage, Koninklijke Luchtmacht, sd [part I 1990]. Dutch Agents 1940 – 1945 68

© Frans Kluiters, 200809.767

767 I am grateful to J.P. van Alten, P.-L. baron d’Aulnis de Bourouill, W.H.C. van Bemmel, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, René van Deursen, M.R.D. Foot, Bob de Graaff, Steven Kippax, Antoinette Kluiters- Gilbert, the Marechausseemuseum (Buren), Sierk Plantinga, Huub van Sabben, J.J. Teeuwisse, Pauline L. van Till, W. van der Veer, Etienne Verhoeyen, P.J. van der Vet, and Jo Wolters for their comments on and/or additions/corrections to this list, or for assistance rendered.