The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment

Bibliography

The document is organized in reverse chronological order. Use the Bookmarks menu to navigate to each year. Entries are listed alphabetically by last name within each section.

Last update: August 2012 For more recent information since this date, please go to http://community.aag.org/cke 2012 Kahan, Dan M., Ellen Peters, Maggie Wittlin, Paul Slovic, Lisa Larrimore Ouellette, Donald Braman, and Gregory Mandel. 2012. “The Polarizing Impact of Science and Literacy and Numeracy on Perceived Climate Change Risks.” Nature Climate Change. http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ nclimate1547.html.

McKibben, Bill. 2012. The Global Warming Reader: a Century of Writing About Climate Change. New York: Penguin Books.

Ornstein, Norman J., Michael Oppenheimer, and Jon A. Krosnick. 2012. “Climate Policy: Public Perception, Science, and the Political Landscape” 902 Hart Building.

Rosenzweig, Cynthia, Cesar Izarrald, Paul Gepts, and Gerald Nelson. 2012. “Climate Change and Agriculture: Food and Farming in a Changing Climate” 328A Senate Russell & 2318 Rayburn House.

Titley, David, Jeffrey Mazo, and Paul Higgins. 2012. “Climate Change & National Security” 2212 Rayburn.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2011 Abeysirigunawardena, D.S., D.J. Smith, and B. Taylor. 2011. “Extreme Sea Surge Responses to Climate Variability in Coastal British Columbia, Canada.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101: 992–1010.

Anon. 2011a. National Action Plan: Priorities for Managing Freshwater Resources in a Changing Climate. Action Plan. Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Task Force.

———. 2011b. Trends and Implications of Climate Change National and International Security. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.

———. 2011c. Progress Report of the Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Task Force. Progress Report. Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Task Force.

Barriopedro, David, Erich Fischer, Jurg Luterbacher, Ricardo Trigo, and Ricardo Garcia-Herrera. 2011. The Hot Summer of 2010: Redrawing the Temperature Record Map of Europe. sciencemag.org.

Cerveny, R.S., K. DeBiasse, M.B. Pace, A.W. Ellis, and R.C. Balling, Jr. 2011. “Reanalysis and Extension of Namia’s Climatological Isentropic Analysis: Detection and Evaluation of Monsoonal, Severe Storm, Drought, and Flood Events.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101: 1204–20.

Elliott, G.P., and K.F. Kipfmueller. 2011. “Multiscale Influences of Climate on Upper Treeline Dynmaics in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA: Evidence of Intraregional Variability and Bioclimatic Thresholds in Response to Twentieth-Century Warming.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101: 1181– 203.

Head, L., J. Atchison, A. Gates, and P. Muir. 2011. “A Fine-Grained Study of the Experience of Drought, Risk and Climate Change Among Australian Wheat Farming Households.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101: 1089–108.

Kintisch, Eli. 2011. “Computer Scientist Goes on Offensive to Defend Climate Scientists.” ScienceMag.

Newell, J.P., and R.O. Vos. 2011. “‘Papering’ Over Space and Place: Product Carbon Footprint Modeling in the Global Paper Industry.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101: 730–41.

Osofsky, H.M. 2011. “The Role of Climate Change Litigation in Establishing the Scale of Energy Regulation.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101: 775–82.

Perkins, Sid. 2011. “ScienceShot: Mount Rainier Has Lost One-Seventh of its Ice and Snow.” AAAS. http:// news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2011/06/scienceshot-mount-rainier-has.html?etoc.

Praskievicz, S., and H. Chang. 2011. “Impacts of Climate Change and Urban Development on Water Resources in the Tualatin River Basin, Oregon.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101: 249–71. de Sherbinin, A., M. Castro, F. Gemenne, M.M. Cernea, S. Adamo, P.M. Fearnside, G. Krieger, et al. 2011. “Preparing for Resettlement Associated with Climate Change.” Science 334: 456–457.

Soboll, A., and J. Schmude. 2011. “Simulating Tourism Water Consumption Under Climate Change Conditions Using Agent-Based Modeling: The Example of Ski Areas.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101: 1049–66.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Stroup, L.J. 2011. “Adaptation of U.S. Water Management to Climate and Environmental Change.” The Professional Geographer 63: 414–428.

Zhao, T., M.W. Horner, and J. Sulik. 2011. “A Geographic Approach to Sectoral Carbon Inventory: Examining the Balance Between Consumption-Based Emissions and Land-Use Carbon Sequestration in Florida.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101: 752–63.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2010 Anon. 2010a. Climate Change in the American Mind: Americans’ Global Warming Beliefs and Attitudes in June 2010. Yale Project on Climate Change Communication and George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication.

———. 2010b. Stanford Global Warming Poll. Poll. GfK Roper Public Affairs & Corporate Communications.

———. 2010c. National Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change. USDA Forest Service.

———. 2010d. “New Computer Model Advances Climate Change Research.” National Science Foundation. http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=117513&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.

Aspinall, R. 2010. “Geographical Perspectives on Climate Change.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 715–18.

Benson, M.H. 2010. “Regional Initiatives: Scaling the Climate Response and Responding to Conceptions of Scale.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 1025–35.

Bishop, M.P., A.B.G. Bush, L. Copland, U. Kamp, L.A. Owen, Y.B. Seong, and J.F. Shroder, Jr. 2010. “Climate Change and Mountain Topographic Evolution in the Central Karakoram, Pakistan.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 772–93.

Chang, H., M. Lafrenz, I. Jung, M. Figliozzi, D. Platman, and C. Pederson. 2010. “Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Flood-Induced Travel Disruptions: A Case Study of Portland, Oregon, USA.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 938–52.

Chhetri, N.B., and W.E. Easterling. 2010. “Adapting to Climate Change: Retrospective Analysis of Climate Technology Interaction in the Rice-Based Farming System of Nepal.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 1156–76.

Chhetri, N.B., W.E. Easterling, A. Terando, and L. Mearns. 2010. “Modeling Path Dependence in Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 894–907.

Cowell, C.M., and M.A. Urban. 2010. “The Changing Geography of the U.S. Water Budget: Twentieth-Century Patterns and Twenty-First-Century Projections.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 740–54.

Dull, R.A., R.J. Nevle, W.I. Woods, D.K. Bird, S. Avnery, and W.M. Denevan. 2010. “The Columbian Encounter and the Little Ice Age: Abrupt Land Use Change, Fire, and Greenhouse Forcing.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 755–71.

Gamble, D.W., D. Campbell, T.L. Allen, D. Barker, S. Curtis, D. McGregor, and J. Popke. 2010. “Climate Change, Drought, and Jamaican Agriculture: Local Knowledge and the Climate Record.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 880–93.

Gerhardt, H., P.E. Steinberg, J. Tasch, S.J. Fabiano, and R. Shields. 2010. “Contested Sovereignty in a Changing Arctic.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 992–1002.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Jackson, T.L., J.J. Feddema, K.W. Oleson, G.B. Bonan, and J.T. Bauer. 2010. “Parameterization of Urban Characteristics for Global Climate Modeling.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 848–65.

Klintisch, Eli. 2010. “NOAA has 10 Answers to Allegations that ‘Climategate’ Disproves Warming.” ScienceInsider. http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/07/noaa-has-10-answers-to-allegatio. html?

Knight, C.G. 2010. “Climate Change: The Health of a Planet in Peril.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 1036–45.

Knox-Hayes, J. 2010. “Constructing Carbon Market Spacetime: Climate Change and the Onset of Neo- Modernity.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 953–62.

Krosnick, Jon A. 2010. “The Climate Majority.” The New York Times, New York edition, sec. A25.

Leichenko, R.M., K.L. O’Brien, and W.D. Solecki. 2010. “Climate Change and the Global Financial Crisis: A Case of Double Exposure.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 963–72.

Leiserowitz, Anthony, Nicholas Smith, and Jennifer Marlon. 2010. Americans’ Knowledge of Climate Change. Yale Project on Climate Change Communication and George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication.

MacCracken, Michael, Kristie L. Ebi, Katharine L. Jacobs, and Susanne Moser. 2010. “Climate Change Impacts and Adaption” Cannon Caucus Room 345.

Mark, B.G., J. Bury, J.M. McKenzie, A. French, and M. Baraer. 2010. “Climate Change and Tropical Andean Glacier Recession: Evaluating Hydrologic Changes and Livelihood Vulnerability in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 794–805.

Nickl, E., C.J. Willmott, K. Matsuura, and S.M. Robeson. 2010. “Changes in Annual Land-Surface Precipitation Over the Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Century.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 729–39.

O’Brien, K., A.L. St. Clair, and Berit Kristoffersen, eds. 2010. Climate Change, Ethics and Human Security. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Peterson, A.T., A.G. Navarro-Sigüenza, and X. Li. 2010. “Joint Effects on Marine Intrusion and Climate Change on the Mexican Avifauna.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 908–16.

Reed, Sarah. 2010. “Polls: Public Belief in Climate Change Remains Strong Following Controversies.” ScienceInsider. http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/06/polls-public-belief-in-climate-c.html?et.

Rice, J.L. 2010. “Climate, Carbon, and Territory: Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in Seattle, Washington.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 929–37.

Sakakibara, Chie. 2010. “Kiavallakkikput Agviq (Into the Whaling Cycle): Cetaceousness and Climate Change Among the Iñupiat of Arctic Alaska.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 1003–12.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Seth, A., J. Thibeault, M. García, and C. Valdivia. 2010. “Making Sense of Twenty-First-Century Climate Change in the Altiplano: Observed Trends and CMIP3 Projections.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 835–47.

Sherman, D.J., B. Li, S.M. Quiring, and E.J. Farrell. 2010. “Benchmarking the War Against Global Warming.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 1013–24.

Shinker, J.J., B.N. Shuman, T.A. Minckley, and A.K. Henderson. 2010. “Climatic Shifts in the Availability of Contested Waters: A Long-Term Perspective from the Headwaters of the North Platte River.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 866–79.

Solomon, B.D., and M.K. Heiman. 2010. “Integrity of the Emerging Global Markets in Greenhouse Gases.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 973–82.

Valdivia, C., A. Seth, J.L. Gilles, M. García, E. Jiménez, J. Cusicanqui, F. Navia, and E. Yucra. 2010. “Adapting to Climate Change in Andean Ecosystems: Landscapes, Capitals, and Perceptions Shaping Rural Livelihood Strategies and Linking Knowledge Systems.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 818–34.

Wainwright, J. 2010. “Climate Change, Capitalism, and the Challenge of Transdisciplinarity.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 983–82.

Wilbanks, T.J., and R.W. Kates. 2010. “Beyond Adapting to Climate Change: Embedding Adaptation in Responses to Multiple Threats and Stresses.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 719–28.

Wilder, M., C.A. Scott, N.P. Pablos, R.G. Varady, G.M. Garfin, and J. McEvoy. 2010. “Adapting Across Boundaries: Climate Change, Social Learning, and Resilience in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 917–28.

Wise, E.K. 2010. “Climate-Streamflow Linkages in the North-Central Rocky Mountains: Implications for a Changing Climate.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100: 806–17.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2009 Adger, W.N., S. Dessai, M. Goulden, M. Hulme, I. Lorenzoni, D.R. Nelson, L.O. Naess, J. Wolf, and A. Wreford. 2009. “Are There Social Limits to Adaptation to Climate Change?” Climatic Change 93: 335–54.

Colten, C.E. 2009. Perilous Place, Powerful Storms: Hurricane Protection in Coastal Louisiana. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.

Giddens, A. 2009. The Politics of Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Hansen, J. 2009. Storms of My Grandchildren: The Truth About the Coming Climate Catastrophe and Our Last Chance to Save Humanity. New York: Bloomsbury, USA.

Hulme, M. 2009. Why We Disagree About Climate Change: Understanding Controversy, Inaction and Opportunity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Keim, B.D., and R.A. Muller. 2009. Hurricanes of the Gulf of Mexico. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Mann, M.E., and L.R. Kump. 2009. Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming - The Illustrated Guide to the Findings of the IPCC. London: DK Publishing.

Schneider, S. 2009. Science as a Contact Sport: Inside the Battle to Save the Earth’s Climate. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.

Stern, N. 2009. The Global Deal: Climate Change and the Creation of a New Era of Progress and Prosperity. New York: Public Affairs.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2008 Anon. 2008. “National Climatic Data Center.” Storm Events Database. http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgiwin/ wwcgi.dll?wwevent~storms.

Bedford, Daniel, and Andrea Douglass. 2008. “Changing Properties of Snowpack in the Great Salt Lake Basin, Western United States, from a 26-Year SNOTEL Record.” The Professional Geographer 60 (3): 374–386.

Broecker, W., and R. Kunzig. 2008. Fixing Climate: What Past Climate Changes Reveal About the Current Threat - And How to Counter It. New York: Hill and Wang.

Coleman, Jill S.M. 2008. “Atmospheric Circulation Patterns Associated with Mortality Changes During the Transitional Seasons.” The Professional Geographer 60 (2): 190–206.

Fagan, B. 2008. The Great Warming: Climate Change and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations. New York: Bloomsbury Press.

Grundstein, Andrew. 2008. “Assessing Climate Change in the Contiguous United States Using a Modified Thornthwaite Climate Classification Scheme.” The Professional Geographer 60 (3): 398–412.

Lerch, D. 2008. Post Carbon Cities: Planning for Energy and Climate Uncertainty. New Society Publications.

Milly, P.C.D., J. Betancourt, M. Falkenmark, R.M. Hirsch, Z.W. Kundzewicz, D.P. Lettenmaier, and R.J. Stouffer. 2008. “Stationarity Is Dead: Wither Water Management?” Science 319: 573–74.

Orlove, B., E. Wiegandt, and B.H. Luckman, eds. 2008. Darkening Peaks: Glacier Retreat, Science, and Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Pahl-Wostl, C. 2008. “The Importance of Social Learning and Culture for Sustainable Water Management.” Ecological Economics 64: 484–95.

Schmidtlein, Mathew C., Christina Finch, and Susan L. Cutter. 2008. “Disaster Declarations and Major Hazard Occurrences in the United States.” The Professional Geographer 60 (1): 1–14.

Somerville, R.C. 2008. The Forgiving Air: Understanding Environmental Change. 2nd ed. Boston: America Meteorological Society.

Walker, G., and D. King. 2008. The Hot Topic: What We Can Do About Global Warming. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Books.

Walters, C.K., J.A. Winkler, R.P. Shadbolt, J. van Ravensway, and G.D. Bierly. 2008. “A Long-Term Climatology of Southerly and Northerly Low-Level Jets for the Central United States.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 98: 521–52.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2007 Anon. 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Bolin, B. 2007. A History of the Science and Politics of Climate Change: The Role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Coleman, J.S.M., and J.C. Rogers. 2007. “The Synoptic Climatology of the Central United States and Linkages to Pacific Teleconnection Indices.” Journal of Climate 20: 3485–3497.

Dow, K., and T.E. Downing. 2007. The Atlas of Climate Change: Mapping the World’s Greatest Challenge. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Easterling, D.R., T.W.R. Wallis, H. Lawrimore, and R.R. Jr. Heim. 2007. “Effects of Temperature and Precipitation Trends on U.S. Drought.” Geophysical Research Letters 34 (L20709): 1–4.

Finley, J., and Raphael Marilyn. 2007. “The Relationship Between El Niño and the Duration and Frequency of the Santa Ana Winds of Southern California.” The Professional Geographer 59: 184–92.

Fuller, I.C. 2007. “Geomorphic Work During a ‘150-Year’ Storm: Contrasting Behaviors of River Channels in a New Zealand Catchment.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97: 665–76.

Goerre, S., C. Egli, S. Gerber, C. Defila, C. Minder, H. Richner, and B. Meier. 2007. “Impact of Weather and Climate on the Incidence of Acute Coronary Syndromes.” International Journal of Cardiology 118: 36–40.

Hupp, C.R., and M. Rinaldi. 2007. “Riparian Vegetation Patterns in Relation to Fluvial Landforms and Channel Evolution Along Selected Rivers of Tuscany (Central Italy).” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97: 12–30.

Isard, S.A., R.J. Schaetzl, and J.A. Andresen. 2007. “Soils Cool as Climate Warms in the Great Lakes Region: 1951-2000.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97: 467–76.

Kassomenos, P.A., A. Gryparis, and K. Katsouyanni. 2007. “On the Association Between Daily Mortality and Air Mass Types in Athens, Greece During Winter and Summer.” International Journal of Biometeorology 51: 315–322.

Kennedy, D. 2007. “Editorial: Breakthrough of the Year.” Science 318: 1833.

Manners, R.B., F.J. Magilligan, and P.S. Goldstein. 2007. “Floodplain Development, El Niño, and Cultural Consequences in a Hyperarid Andean Environment.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 97: 229–49.

Marchok, T.R., and R. Tuleya. 2007. “Validation Schemes for Tropical Cyclone Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts: Evaluation of Operational Models for U.S. Landfalling Cases.” Weather and Forecasting 22.

Matyas, Corene. 2007. “Quantifying the Shapes of U.S. Landfalling Tropical Cyclone Rain Shields.” The Professional Geographer 59 (2): 158–172.

National Research Council (NRC). 2007. Analysis of Global Change Assessments: Lessons Learned. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Pielke, Jr., R., G. Prins, S. Rayner, and D. Sarewitz. 2007. “Lifting the Taboo on Adaptation.” Nature 445: 597–98.

Quiring, S. 2007. “Trends in Publication Outlets of Geographer-Climatologists.” The Professional Geographer 59: 257–364.

Williams, J.W., S.T. Jackson, and J.E. Kutzbach. 2007. “Projected Distributions of Novel and Disappearing Climates by 2100AD.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (14): 5738–5742.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2006 Anon. 2006. “Spatial Climate Analysis Services.” Spatial Climate Analysis Services. http://www.ocs. oregonstate.edu/prism/.

Bailey, I., and S. Rupp. 2006. “The Evolving Role of Trade Associations in Negotiated Environmental Agreements: The Case of United Kingdom Climate Change Agreements.” Business Strategy and the Environment 15 (1): 40–54.

Berkhout, F., J. Hertin, and D.M. Gann. 2006. “Learning to Adapt: Organisational Adaptation to Climate Change Impacts.” Climatic Change 78: 135–56.

Doyle, M.W., and E.H. Stanley. 2006. “Exploring Potential Spatial-Temporal Links Between Fluvial Geomorphology and Nutrient-Periphyton Dynamics in Streams Using Simulation Models.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 96: 687–98.

Ekins, P., and B. Etheridge. 2006. “The Environmental and Economic Impacts of the UK Climate Change Agreements.” Energy Policy 34 (15): 2071–2086.

Goodrich, Gregory B., and Andrew W. Ellis. 2006. “Climatological Drought in Arizona: An Analysis of Indicators for Guiding the Governor’s Drought Task Force.” The Professional Geographer 58 (4): 460–469.

Harris, J.A., R.J. Hobbs, E. Higgs, and J. Aronson. 2006. “Ecological Restoration and Global Climate Change.” Restoration Ecology 14: 170–76.

Holland, A.P., A.J. Riordan, and E.C. Franklin. 2006. “A Simple Model for Simulating Tornado Damage in Forests.” Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 45: 1597–1611.

Kolivras, Korine N. 2006. “Mosquito Habitat and Dengue Risk Potential in Hawaii: A Conceptual Framework and GIS Application.” The Professional Geographer 58 (2): 139–154.

McGregor, G.R. 2006. “Editorial: Climatology: Its Scientific Nature and Scope.” International Journal of Climatology 26: 1–5.

Monson, R.K., D.L. Lipson, S.P. Burns, and A.A. Turnipseed. 2006. “Winter Forest Soil Respiration Controlled by Climate and Microbial Community Composition.” Nature 439: 711.

Morehouse, B.J., G. Christopherson, M. Crimmins, B. Orr, J. Overpeck, T. Swetnam, and S. Yool. 2006. “Modeling Interactions Among Wildland Fire, Climate, and Society in the Context of Climatic Variability and Change in the Southwest US.” Regional Climate Change and Variability: 58–87.

NCDC. 2006. “Climate of 2005 Atlantic Hurricane Season.” NOAA Satellite and Information Service. http:// www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2005/hurricanes05.html.

Resler, Lynn M. 2006. “Geomorphic Controls of Spatial Pattern and Process at Alpine Treeline.” The Professional Geographer 58 (2): 124–138.

Rhoads, B.L. 2006. “The Dynamic Basis of Geomorphology Reenvisioned.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 96: 14–30.

Smit, B., and J. Wandel. 2006. “Adaptation, Adaptive Capacity, and Vulnerability.” Global Environmental Change 16: 282–92.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Standish-Lee, P., E. Loboschefsky, and K. Lecina. 2006. “Half Full or Half Empty? Either Way It Is Time to Plan.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 98: 76–79.

Suckling, Philip W., and Walker S. Ashley. 2006. “Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Tornado Path Direction.” The Professional Geographer 58 (1): 20–38.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2005 Feddema, J. 2005. “Thornthwaite-type Global Climate Classification.” Physical Geography 26: 442–466.

Grossman-Clarke, S., J.A. Zehnder, W.L. Stefanov, Y.B. Liu, and M.A. Zoldak. 2005. “Urban Modifications in a Mesoscale Meteorological Model and the Effects on Near-Surface Variables in an Arid Metropolitan Region.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 44 (9): 1281–1297.

Lu, Q.Q., R. Lund, and L. Seymour. 2005. “An Update of U.S. Temperature Trends.” Journal of Climate 18 (22): 4906–4914.

Mote, P.W., A.F. Hamlet, M.P. Clark, and D.P. Lettenmaier. 2005. “Declining Mountain Snowpack in Western North America.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 86: 39–49.

Oliver, J.E., ed. 2005. The Encyclopedia of World Climatology. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer.

Paul, Bimal Kantti. 2005. “Bangladeshi American Response to the 1998 Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA): An Assessment.” The Professional Geographer 57 (4): 495–505.

Pielke, R.A., N. Doesken, O. Bliss, T. Green, C. Chaffin, J.D. Salas, C.A. Woodhouse, J.J. Lukas, and K. Wolter. 2005. “Drought 2002 in Colorado: An Unprecedented Drought or a Routine Drought?” Pure and Applied Geophysics 162: 1455–79.

Rayner, S., D. Lach, and H. Ingram. 2005. “Weather Forecasts Are for Wimps: Why Water Resource Managers Do Not Use Climate Forecasts.” Climatic Change 69: 197–227.

Regonda, S.K., B. Rajagopalan, M. Clark, and J. Pitlick. 2005. “Seasonal Cycle Shifts in Hydroclimatology over the Western United States.” Journal of Climate 18: 372–384.

Scull, Peter, Greg Okin, Oliver A. Chadwick, and Janet Franklin. 2005. “A Comparison of Methods to Predict Soil Surface Texture in an Alluvial Basin.” The Professional Geographer 57 (3): 423–437.

Seager, R., Y. Kushnir, C. Herweijer, N. Naik, and J. Valez. 2005. “Modeling of Tropical Forcing of Persistent Droughts and Pluvials over Western North American: 1856-2000.” Journal of Climate 18: 4065–88.

Shuman, B., P. Newby, J.P. Donnelly, A. Tarbox, and T. Webb. 2005. “A Record of Late-Quaternary Moisture Balance Change and Vegetation Response From the White Mountains, New Hampshire.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95: 237–48.

VanLooy, J.A., and C.W. Martin. 2005. “Channel and Vegetation Change on the Cimarron River, Southwestern Kansas, 1953-2001.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95: 727–39.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2004 Bednarz, Sarah Witham. 2004. “Geographic Information Systems: A Tool to Support Geography and Environmental Education?” GeoJournal 60.

Brooks, H.E. 2004. “On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity.” Weather and Forecasting 19: 310–319.

Coniglio, M.C., and D.J. Strensrud. 2004. “Interpreting the Climatology of Derechos.” Weather and Forecasting 19: 595–605.

Coward, Harold, and A.J. Weaver, eds. 2004. Hard Choices: Climate Change in Canada. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.

Demeritt, D., and D. Langdon. 2004. “The UK Climate Change Programme and Communication with Local Authorities.” Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions 14 (4): 325–336.

Duerden, F. 2004. “Translating Climate Change Impacts at the Community Level.” Arctic 57 (2): 204–212.

Dull, R.A. 2004. “An 8000-year Record of Vegetation, Climate, and Human Disturbance from the Sierra De Apaneca, El Salvador.” Quaternary Research 61: 159–167.

Fabel, D., J. Harbor, D. Dahms, A. James, D. Elmore, L. Horn, K. Daley, and C. Steele. 2004. “Spatial Patterns of Glacial Erosion at a Valley Scale Derived From Terrestrial Cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al Concentrations in Rock.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93: 241–55.

Haschenburger, J.K., and C. Souch. 2004. “Contributions to the Understanding of Geomorphic Landscapes Published in the Annals.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 94: 771–93.

Hawkins, T.W., A. Brazel, W. Stefanov, W. Bigler, and E.M. Saffell. 2004. “The Role of Rural Variability in Urban Heat Island and Oasis Determination for Phoenix, Arizona.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 43: 476–486.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Schoennagel, T., T.T. Veblen, and W.H. Romme. 2004. “The Interaction of Fire, Fuels, and Climate Across Rocky Mountain Forests.” BioScience 54: 661–676.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2003 Arnfield, A.J. 2003. “Two Decades of Urban Climate Research: A Review of Turbulence, Exchanges of Energy and Water, and the Urban Heat Island.” International Journal of Climatology 23: 1–26.

Association of American Geographers Global Change and Local Places Research Team. 2003. Global Change and Local Places: Estimating, Understanding, and Reducing Greenhouse Gases. New York: Cambridge University Press.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Christiansen, A., and J. Wettestad. 2003. “The E.U. as a Frontrunner on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading: How Did It Happen and Will the E.U. Succeed?” Climate Policy 3 (1): 3–18.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE O’Brien, K.L., and R.M. Leichenko. 2003. “Winners and Losers in the Context of Global Change.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93: 89–103.

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Stallins, J.A., and A.J. Parker. 2003. “The Influence of Complex Systems Interactions on Barrier Island Dune Vegetation Pattern and Process.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93: 13–29.

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Washington, R., M. Todd, N.J. Middleton, and A.S. Goudie. 2003. “Dust-Storm Source Areas Determined by the Total Ozone Monitoring Spectrometer and Surface Observations.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93: 297–313.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2002 Anon. 2002. “U.S. Climate Normals.” National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). http://www5.ncdc.noaa.gov/ climatenormals/.

Black, M.L., J.E. Gamache, F.D. Marks, C.E. Samsury, and H.E. Willoughby. 2002. “Eastern Pacific Hurricanes Jimena of 1991 and Olivia of 1994: The Effect of Vertical Shear on Structure and Intensity.” Monthly Weather Review 130 (9): 2291–2312.

Bouraoui, F., L. Galbiati, and B. Bidoglio. 2002. “Climate Change Impacts on Nutrient Loads in the Yorkshire Ouse Catchment (UK).” Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 6 (2): 197–209.

Bradbury, J.A., B.D. Keim, and C.P. Wake. 2002. “U.S. East Coast Trough Indices at 500-hPa and New England Winter Climate Variability.” Journal of Climate 15: 3509–3517.

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Collier, Michael, and Robert H. Webb. 2002. Floods, Droughts, and Climate Change. Xiii. Tuscon, AZ: University of Arizona Press.

Corbosiero, K.L., and J. Molinari. 2002. “The Effects of Vertical Wind Shear on the Distribution of Convection in Tropical Cyclones.” Monthly Weather Review 130 (8): 2210–2223.

Cowell, C.M., and J.M. Dyer. 2002. “Vegetation Development in a Modified Riparian Environment: Human Imprints on an Allegheny River Wilderness.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92: 189– 202.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Forest, C.E., H.P. Stone, A.P. Sokolov, M.R. Allen, and M.D. Webster. 2002. “Quantifying Uncertainties in Climate System Properties with the Use of Recent Climate Observations.” Science 295: 113–16.

Frei, A., R.L. Armstrong, M.P. Clark, and M.C. Serreze. 2002. “Catskill Mountain Water Resources: Vulnerability, Hydroclimatology, and Climate-Change Sensitivity.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92: 203–224.

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Heim, R.R. 2002. “A Review of Twentieth-Century Drought Indices Used in the United States.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83: 1149–1165.

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National Research Council (NRC). 2002. Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Olson, C.G., and D.A. Porter. 2002. “Isotopic and Geomorphic Evidence for Holocene Climate, Southwestern Kansas.” Quaternary International 87: 29–44.

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Pease, P.P., and V.P. Tchakerian. 2002. “Composition and Sources of Sand in the Wahiba Sand Sea, Sultanate of Oman.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92: 416–434.

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Smith, L.C. 2002. “Emerging Applications of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) in Geomorphology and Hydrology.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92: 385–398.

Stewart, J.Q., C.D. Whiteman, W.J. Steenburgh, and X. Bian. 2002. “A Climatological Study of Thermally Driven Wind Systems of the U.S. Intermountain West.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83: 699–708.

Svoboda, M., D. LeComte, M. Hayes, R. Heim, K. Gleason, J. Angel, B. Rippey, et al. 2002. “The Drought Monitor.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83: 1181–1190.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Tutzler, D.S., D.M. Kann, and C. Thornbrugh. 2002. “Modulation of ENSO-Based Long-Lead Outlooks of Southwestern U.S. Winter Precipitation by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation.” eatherW and Forecasting 17: 1163–1172.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2001 Arnell, N., and C. Liu. 2001. “Hydrology and Water Resources.” In Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, 191–233. New York: Cambridge University Press.

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Barry, Roger G., and Andrew M. Carleton. 2001. Synoptic and Dynamic Climatology. New York: Routledge.

Bulkeley, H. 2001. “No Regrets? Economy and Environment in Australia’s Domestic Climate Change Policy Process.” Global Environmental Change - Human and Policy Dimensions 11 (2): 155–169.

Burrough, P.A., J.P. Wilson, P.F.M. van Gaans, and A.J. Hanson. 2001. “Fuzzy K-means Classification of Topo- Climatic Data as an Aid to Forest Mapping in the Greater Yellowstone Area, USA.” Landscape Ecology 16: 523–546.

Carter, T.R., and E.L. La Rovere. 2001. “Developing and Applying Scenarios.” In Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Cayan, D.R., S.A. Kammerdiener, M.D. Dettinger, J.M. Caprio, and D.H. Peterson. 2001. “Changes in the Onset of Spring in the Western United States.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 82: 399– 415.

Chang, H., B.M. Evans, and D.R. Easterling. 2001. “The Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow and Nutrient Loading.” Journal of American Water Resources Association 37: 973–985.

Clark, J.S., E.C. Grimm, J. Lynch, and P.G. Mueller. 2001. “Effects of Holocene Climate Change on the C4 Grassland/Woodland Boundary in the Northern Plains, USA.” Ecology 82 (3): 620–636.

Clark, M.P., M.C. Serreze, and G.J. McCabe. 2001. “Historical Effects of El Niño and La Niña Events on the Seasonal Evolution of the Montane Snowpack in the Columbia and Colorado River Basins.” Water Resources Research 37: 741–757.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Downton, M.W., and R.A. Jr. Pielke. 2001. “Discretion Without Accountability: Politics, Flood Damage, and Climate.” Natural Hazards Review 2 (4): 157–166.

Easterling, W.E., L.O. Mearns, C.J. Hays, and D. Marx. 2001. “Comparison of Agricultural Impacts of Climate Change Calculated from High and Low Resolution Climate Change Scenarios: Part II. Accounting for Adaptation and CO2 Direct Effects.” Climatic Change 51 (2): 173–197.

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Gagnon, A.S., A.B.G. Bush, and K.E. Smoyer-Tomic. 2001. “Dengue Epidemics and the El Niño Southern Oscillation.” Climate Research 19: 35–43.

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Goudie, A.S. 2001. Environmental Change and Human Society. New York: Oxford University Press.

Grundstein, A.J., and M.L. Bentley. 2001. “A Growing-Season Hydroclimatology, Focusing on Soil Moisture Deficits, for the Ohio Valley Region.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 2: 345–355.

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Houghton, J.T., Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. dai, K. Maskell, and C.A. Johnson. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Idso, C.D., S.B. Idso, and R.C. Balling. 2001. “An Intensive Two-Week Study of an Urban CO2 Dome in Phoenix, Arizona, USA.” Atmospheric Environment 35: 995–1000.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis: Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report. Port Chester, NY: Cambridge University Press.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Jackson, P. 2001. “Making Sense of Qualitative Data.” In Qualitative Methodologies for Geographers, ed. M. Limb and C. Dwyer, 199–214. New York: Oxford University Press.

Jeremy, Leggett. 2001. The Carbon War: Global Warming and the End of the Oil Era. Xiii. New York: Routledge.

Kistler, R., E. Kalnay, W. Collins, S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, and M. Chelliah. 2001. “The NCEP/NCAR 50- year Reanalysis.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 82: 247–267.

Knappenberger, P.C., P.J. Michaels, and R.E. Davis. 2001. “Nature of Observed Temperature Changes Across the United States During the 20th Century.” Climate Research 17: 45–53.

Konrad, C.E. II. 2001. “The Most Extreme Precipitation Events over the Eastern United States from 1950 to 1996: Considerations of Scale.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 2: 309–325.

Lawrence, M.B., L.A. Avila, J.L. Beven, J.L. Franklin, R.J. Pasch, and J.L. Guiney. 2001. “Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1999.” Monthly Weather Review 129 (12): 3057–3084.

Liverman, D.M. 2001. “Vulnerability to Drought and Climate Change in Mexico.” In Global Environmental Risk, ed. J.X. Sudha and R.E. Kasperson, 159–177. London: Earthscan.

McCarthy, J.J., O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken, and K.S. White. 2001. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McGuffie, K., and A. Henderson-Sellers. 2001. “Forty Years of Numerical Climate Modeling.” International Journal of Climatology 21: 1067–1109.

McHugh, M.J., and J.C. Rogers. 2001. “North Atlantic Oscillation Influence on Precipitation Variability Around the Southeast African Convergence Zone.” Journal of Climate 14: 3631–42.

Mearns, L.O., W. Easterling, C. Hays, and D. Marx. 2001. “Comparison of Agricultural Impacts of Climate Change Calculated from High and Low Resolution Climate Model Scenarios: Part 1. The Uncertainty Due to Spatial Scale.” Climatic Change 51: 131–72.

Mearns, L.O., M. Hulme, T.R. Carter, R. Leemans, and P. Whetton. 2001. “Climate Scenario Development.” In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC, ed. J.T. Houghton et al., 583–638. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Metz, B., O. Davidson, R. Swartz, and J. Pan. 2001. Climate Change 2001: Mitigation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Orville, R.E., G. Huffines, J. Nieldsen-Gammon, R. Zhang, B. Ely, S. Steiger, S. Phillips, S. Allen, and W. Read. 2001. “Enhancement of Cloud-to-Ground Lightning over Houston, Texas.” Geophysical Research Letters 28: 2597–2600.

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Parry, M.L. 2001. “Viewpoint - Climate Change: Where Should Our Research Priorities Be?” Global Environmental Change 11: 257–260.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Penuelas, J., and I. Flella. 2001. “Responses to a Warming World.” Science 294: 793–795.

Polsky, C., and W.E. Easterling. 2001. “Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change in the U.S. Great Plains: A Multiscale Analysis of Ricardian Climate Sensitivities.” Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment 85 (1-3): 133–144.

Rayner, John N. 2001. Dynamic Climatology: Basis in Mathematics and Physics. Xix. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Ritchie, E.A., and R.L. Elsberry. 2001. “Simulations of the Transformation Stage of the Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones.” Monthly Weather Review 129 (6): 1462–1480.

Rosenweig, C., and W.D. Solecki. 2001. “Climate Change and a Global City: Learning from New York.” Environment 43 (3): 8–18.

Rosenzweig, C., and W.D. Solecki. 2001. “Climate Change and a Global City: The Metropolitan East Coast Regional Assessment.” New York City: Columbia Earth Institute. http://metroeast-climate.ciesin.columbia. edu/index.html.

Shabbar, A., J. Huang, and K. Higuchi. 2001. “The Relationship Between Wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and Blocking Episodes in the North Atlantic.” International Journal of Climatology 21: 355–369.

Shelton, M.L. 2001. “Mesoscale Atmospheric 2 x CO2 Climate Change Simulation Applied to an Oregon Watershed.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 37: 1041–52.

Stone, D.B., C.L. Moomaw, and A. Davis. 2001. “Estimating Recharge Distribution by Incorporating Runoff from Mountainous Areas in an Alluvial Basin in the Great Basin Region of the Southwestern United States.” Ground Water 39: 807–18.

Su, H., J.D. Neelin, and C. Chou. 2001. “Tropical Teleconnection and Local Response to SST Anomalies During the 1997-1998 El Niño.” Journal of Geographical Research 106(D17): 20,025–20,043.

Thompson, D.W.J., and J.M. Wallace. 2001. “Regional Climate Impacts of the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode.” Science 293: 85–89.

Todhunter, P.E. 2001. “A Hydroclimatological Analysis of the Red River of the North Snowmelt Flood Catastrophe of 1997.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 37: 1263–78.

Tsvetsinskaya, E., L.O. Mearns, and W. Easterling. 2001a. “Investigating the Effect of Seasonal Plant Growth and Development in 3-Dimensional Atmospheric Simulations. Part I: Simulation of Surface Fluxes over the Growing Season.” Journal of Climate 14: 692–709.

———. 2001b. “Investigating the Effect of Seasonal Plant Growth and Development in the 3-Dimensional Atmospheric Simulations. Part II: Atmospheric Response to Crop Growth and Development.” Journal of Climate 14: 711–29.

Walters, C.K. 2001. “Airflow Configurations of Warm Season Southerly Low-Level Wind Maxima in the Great Plains. Part II: Spatial and Temporal Characteristics and Relationship to Convection.” Weather and Forecasting 16: 513–30.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Walters, C.K., and J.A. Winkler. 2001. “Airflow Configurations of Warm Season Southerly Low-Level Wind Maxima in the Great Plains. Part I: The Synoptic and Subsynoptic-Scale Environment.” Weather and Forecasting 16: 531–51.

Yarnal, B., A.C. Comrie, B. Frakes, and D.P. Brown. 2001. “Developments and Prospects in Synoptic Climatology.” International Journal of Climatology 21: 1923–1950.

Ye, H. 2001. “Characteristics of Winter Precipitation Variation over Northern Central Eurasia and Their Connections to Sea Surface Temperatures over the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.” Journal of Climate 14: 3140–55.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 2000 Abler, D., J. Shortle, A. Rose, and G. Oladosu. 2000. “Characterizing Regional Economic Impacts and Responses to Climate Change.” Global and Planetary Change 25: 67–81.

Addison, J.T., D.A. Fox, and C.J. Ruhm. 2000. “Technology, Trade Sensitivity, and Labor Displacement.” Southern Economic Journal 66: 682–99.

American Meteorological Society (AMS). 2000. “Policy Statement: Tornado Preparedness and Safety.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81: 1061–1065.

AMS. 2000. “Policy Statement: Hurricane Research and Forecasting.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81 (6): 1341–1346.

Bardin, Y.M. 2000. “Major Modes of Variability of Winter Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic Sector.” Russian Meteorology and Hydrology 1: 32–40.

Barry, R.G., and A. Seimon. 2000. “Research for Mountain Area Development: Climatic Fluctuations in the Mountains of the Americas and Their Significance.” Ambio 29: 364–370.

Bauer, M.R., N.E. Hultman, J.A. Panek, and A.H. Goldstein. 2000. “Ozone Deposition to a Ponderosa Pine Plantation in the Sierra Nevada Mountains (CA): A Comparison of Two Different Climatic Years.” Journal of Geophysical Research 105: 22123–36.

Bentley, M.L., and T.L. Mote. 2000. “A Synoptic Climatology of Cool-Season Derecho Events.” Physical Geography 21: 21–37.

Bentley, M.L., T.L. Mote, and S.F. Byrd. 2000. “A Synoptic Climatology of Derecho Producing Mesoscale Convective Systems in the North-Central Plains.” International Journal of Climatology 20: 1329–1349.

Bierly, G.D., J.A. Jr. Harringston, and D.F. Wilhelm. 2000. “Climatology of Surface Cyclone Trajectory and Intensity for Heavy-snow Events at Three Midwestern Stations.” Physical Geography 21: 522–537.

Bierly, G.D., and J.A. Winkler. 2000. “A Composite Analysis of Airstreams Within Cold-Season Colorado Cyclones.” Weather and Forecasting 16: 57–60.

Blender, R., and M. Schubert. 2000. “Cyclone Tracking in Different Spatial and Temporal Resolutions.” Monthly Weather Review 128: 377–384.

Brazel, A., N. Selover, R. Vose, and G. Heisler. 2000. “The Tale of Two Climates-Baltimore and Phoenix Urban LTER Sites.” Climate Research 15: 123–135.

Brinkmann, W.A.R. 2000. “Modification of a Correlation-Based Circulation Pattern Classification to Reduce Within-type Variability of Temperature and Precipitation.” International Journal of Climatology 20: 839–852.

Bunkers, M.J., B.A. Klimowski, J.W. Zeitler, R.L. Thompson, and M.L. Weismann. 2000. “Predicting Supercell Motion Using a New Hodograph Technique.” Weather and Forecasting 15: 61–79.

Burnett, A.W., and A.R. McNicoll. 2000. “Interannual Variations in the Southern Hemisphere Winter Circumpolar Vortex: Relationships with the Semiannual Oscillation.” Journal of Climate 13: 991–999.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Carcaillet, C., and P.J.H. Richard. 2000. “Holocene Changes in Seasonal Precipitation Highlighted by Fire Incidence in Eastern Canada.” Climate Dynamics 16: 549–559.

Cerveny, R.S., and L.E. Newman. 2000. “Climatological Relationships Between Tropical Cyclones and Rainfall.” Monthly Weather Review 128 (9): 3329–3336.

Civerolo, K.L., G. Sistla, S.T. Rao, and D.J. Nowak. 2000. “The Effects of Land Use in Meteorological Modeling: Implications for Assessment of Future Air Quality Scenarios.” Atmospheric Environment 34: 1615–1621.

DeGrand, J.Q., A.M. Carleton, D.J. Travis, and P.J. Lamb. 2000. “A Satellite-based Climatic Description of Jet Aircraft Contrails and Associations with Atmospheric Conditions, 1977-1979.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 39: 1434–1459.

DeLiberty, T.L. 2000. “A Regional Scale Investigation of Climatological Tropical Convection and Precipitation in the Amazon Basin.” The Professional Geographer 52: 258–271.

Diem, J.E., and A.C. Comrie. 2000. “Integrating Remote Sensing and Local Vegetation Information for a High- Resolution Biogenic Emissions Inventory—Application to an Urbanized, Semi-Arid Region.” Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 50: 1968–79.

Ellis, A.W., M.L. Hildebrandt, W.M. Thomas, and H.J.S. Fernando. 2000. “Analysis of the Climate Mechanism Contributing to the Summertime Transport of Lower Atmospheric Ozone Across Metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.” Climate Research 15: 13–31.

Fagan, Brian. 2000. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300-1850. New York: Basic Books.

Federov, A.V., and S.G. Philander. 2000. “Is El Niño Changing?” Science 288: 1997–2001.

Franklin, J.L., L.A. Avila, J.L. Beven, M.B. Lawrence, R.J. Pasch, and S.R. Stewart. 2000. “Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2000.” Monthly Weather Review 129 (12): 3037–3056.

Gettelman, A., and A.H. Sobel. 2000. “Direct Diagnoses of Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange.” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 57: 3–16.

Gregory, R. 2000. “Using Stakeholders to Make Smarter Environmental Decisions.” Environment 42: 34–44.

Hanemann, W.M. 2000. “Adaptation and Its Measurement: An Editorial Comment.” Climatic Change 45: 571–581.

Hartley, S., and D.A. Robinson. 2000. “A Shift in Winter Season Timing in the Northern Plains of the USA as Indicated by Temporal Analysis of Heating Degree Days.” International Journal of Climatology 20: 365– 379.

Husar, R.B., J.D. Husar, and L. Martin. 2000. “Distribution of Continental Surface Aerosol Extinction Based on Visual Range Data.” Atmospheric Environment 34: 5067–78.

Johns, R.H., and J.S. Evans. 2000. “Comments on ‘A Climatology of Derecho-Producing Mesoscale Convective Systems in the Central and Eastern United States, 1986-95. Part I: Temporal and Spatial Distribution’.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81: 1049–1054.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Jones, G.V., and R.E. Davis. 2000. “Using Synoptic Climatological Approach to Understand Climate-Viticulture Relationships.” International Journal of Climatology 20: 813–837.

Judson, A., and N. Doesken. 2000. “Density of Freshly Fallen Snow in the Central Rocky Mountains.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81 (7): 1577–1587.

Kandlikar, M., and J. Risbey. 2000. “Agricultural Impacts of Climate Change: If Adaptation Is the Answer, What Is the Question?” Climatic Change 45: 529–539.

Kelin, P.M., P.A. Harr, and R.L. Elsberry. 2000. “Extratropical Transition of Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclones: An Overview and Conceptual Model of the Transformation Stage.” Weather and Forecasting 15 (4): 373–395.

Kelly, P.M., and W.N. Adger. 2000. “Theory and Practice in Assessing Vulnerability to Climate Change and Facilitating Adaptation.” Climatic Change 47: 325–52.

Kerr, R.A. 2000. “Dueling Models: Future U.S. Climate Uncertain.” Science 288 (5474): 2113.

Kunkel, K.E., N.E. Wescott, and D.A.R. Kristovich. 2000. “Climate Change and Lake-Effect Snow.” In Preparing for a Changing Climate: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change (Great Lakes Overview), ed. P.J. Sousounis and J.M. Bisanz, 25–28. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences Department.

Leathers, D.J., A.J. Grundstein, and A.W. Ellis. 2000. “Growing Season Moisture Deficits Across the Northeastern United States.” Climate Research 14: 43–55.

Legates, D.R. 2000. “Real-Time of Radar Precipitation Estimates.” The Professional Geographer 52: 235–46.

Loáiciga, H.A. 2000. “Climate-Change Impacts in Regional-Scale Aquifers: Principles and Field Application.” In Ground Water Updates, ed. K. Sato and Y. Iwasa. Tokyo: Springer-Verlag.

Loáiciga, H.A., and R.B. Leipnik. 2000. “Closed-Form Solutions to Aquifer Management.” Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 126: 30–35.

Loáiciga, H.A., D.R. Maidment, and J.B. Valdes. 2000. “Climate-Change Impacts in a Regional Karst Aquifer, Texas, USA.” Journal of Hydrology 227: 173–94.

McKendry, I.G., and J. Lundgren. 2000. “Tropospheric Layering of Ozone in Regions of Urbanized Complex And/or Coastal Terrain: A Review.” Progress in Physical Geography 24: 329–54.

McLaren, S., and D. Kniveton, eds. 2000. Linking Climate Change to Land-Surface Change. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Mehta, V.M., M.J. Suarez, J.V. Manganello, and T.L. Delworth. 2000. “Oceanic Influence on the North Atlantic Oscillation and Associated Northern Hemisphere Climate Variations: 1959-1993.” Geophysical Research Letters 27: 121–124.

Mikkelson, T.N., H. Ro-Poulsen, K. Pilegaard, M.F. Hovmand, N.O. Jensen, C.S. Christensen, and P. Hummelshoej. 2000. “Ozone Uptake by an Evergreen Forest Canopy: Temporal Variation and Possible Mechanisms.” Environmental Pollution 109: 423–29.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Murdoch, P.S., J.S. Baron, and T.L. Miller. 2000. “Potential Effects on Climate Change on Surface-Water Quality in North America.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 36 (2): 347–366.

National Assessment Synthesis Team. 2000. Climate Change Impacts on the United States: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, Report for the U.S. Global Change Research Program. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Neff, R., H. Chang, C.G. Knight, R.G. Najjar, B. Yarnal, and H.A. Walker. 2000. “Impact of Climate Variation and Change on Mid-Atlantic Region Hydrology and Water Resources.” Climate Research 11: 207–218.

O’Brien, K. 2000. “Upscaling Tropical Deforestation: Implications for Climate Change.” Climatic Change 44: 311–329.

O’Brien, K.L., and R.M. Leichenko. 2000. “Double Exposure: Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change Within the Context of Economic Globalization.” Global Environmental Change 10: 221–32.

Pavlínek, P., and J. Pickles. 2000. Environmental Transition: Transformation and Ecological Defense in Central and Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.

Polsky, C., J. Allard, N. Currit, R. Crane, and B. Yarnal. 2000. “The Mid-Atlantic Region and Its Climate: Past, Present, and Future.” Climate Research 14 (3): 161–173.

Rappaport, E.N. 2000. “Loss of Life in the United States Associated with Recent Atlantic Tropical Cyclones.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81 (9): 2065–2073.

Rosenfeld, D. 2000. “Suppression of Rain and Snow by Urban and Industrial Air Pollution.” Science 287: 1793–1796.

Saunders, M.A., R.E. Chandler, C.J. Merchant, and F.P. Roberts. 2000. “Atlantic Hurricanes and NW Pacific Typhoons: ENSO Spatial Impacts on Occurrence and Landfall.” Geophysical Research Letters 27 (8): 1147–1150.

Schneider, S.H., W.E. Easterling, and L.O. Mearns. 2000. “Adaptation: Sensitivity to Natural Variability, Agent Assumptions and Dynamic Climate Changes.” Climatic Change 45: 203–221.

Schwartz, M.D., and B.E. Reiter. 2000. “Changes in North American Spring.” International Journal of Climatology 20: 929–932.

Smit, B., I. Burton, R.J.T. Klein, and J. Wandel. 2000. “An Anatomy of Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability.” Climatic Change 45: 223–51.

Smoyer, K.E., L.S. Kalkstein, J.S. Greene, and H. Ye. 2000a. “The Impacts of Weather and Pollution on Human Mortality in Birmingham, Alabama and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.” International Journal of Climatology 20: 881–97.

———. 2000b. “The Impacts of Weather and Pollution on Human Mortality in Birmingham, Alabama and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.” International Journal of Climatology 20: 881–897.

Song, J., M.L. Wesely, M.A. LeMone, and R.L. Grossman. 2000. “Estimating Watershed Evapotranspiration with PASS. Part II: Moisture Budgets During Drydown Periods.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 1: 462–73.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Song, J., M.L. Wesley, R.L. Coulter, and E.A. Brandes. 2000. “Estimating Watershed Evapotranspiration with PASS. Part I: Inferring Root-Zone Moisture Conditions Using Satellite Data.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 1: 447–61.

Sousounis, P.J., and G.M. Albercook. 2000. “Potential Futures.” In Preparing for a Changing Climate: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, 19–24. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences.

Svensson, A., P.E. Biscaye, and F.E. Grousset. 2000. “Characterization of Late Glacial Continental Dust in the Greenland Ice Core Project Ice Core.” Journal of Geophysical Research 105: 4637–56.

Tegen, I., D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, and M.L. Sato. 2000. “Trends in Tropospheric Aerosol Loads and Corresponding Impact on Direct Radiative Forcing Between 1950 and 1990: A Model Study.” Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 105: 26,971–89.

Tessendorf, S.A., and R.J. Trapp. 2000. “On the Climatological Distribution of Tornadoes Within Quasilinear Convective Systems.” In 20th Conference on Severe Local Storms, 134–173. Orlando, FL: American Meteorological Society.

Trenberth, K.E., and J.M. Caron. 2000. “The Southern Oscillation Revisited: Sea-Level Pressures, Surface Temperatures, and Precipitation.” Journal of Climate 13: 4358–4365.

Tyson, P.D., and R.A. Preston-Whyte. 2000. The Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Vörosmarty, C.J., P. Green, J. Salisbury, and R.B. Lammers. 2000. “Global Water Resources: Vulnerability from Climate Change and Population Growth.” Science 289: 284–88.

Ye, H. 2000. “Decadal Variability of Russian Winter Snow Accumulation and Its Associations with Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies.” International Journal of Climatology 20: 1709–28.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1999 Adams, R., B. Hurd, and J. Reilly. 1999. Agriculture and Global Climate Change: A Review of Impacts to U.S. Agricultural Resources. Washington, DC: Pew Center on Global Climate Change.

Adams, R.M. 1999. “On the Search for the Correct Economic Assessment Agricultural Effects of Climatic Change.” Climatic Change 41: 3–4.

Caplan, A.J., C. Ellis, and E.C.D. Silva. 1999. “Winners and Losers in a World with Global Warming: Noncooperation, Altruism, and Social Welfare.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 37: 256–71.

Carleton, A.M. 1999. “Methodology in Climatology.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 89: 713–735.

Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittle, J.S. Baron, and T.J. Stohlgren. 1999. “Potential Impacts on Colorado Rocky Mountain Weather Due to Land-Use Changes in the Adjacent Great Plains.” Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 16673–16690.

Clark, M.P., M.C. Serreze, and D.A. Robinson. 1999. “Atmospheric Controls on Eurasian Snow Extent.” International Journal of Climatology 19: 27–40.

Comrie, A.C., and J.E. Diem. 1999. “Climatology and Forecast Modeling of Ambient Carbon Monoxide in Phoenix, Arizona.” Atmospheric Environment 33: 5023–5036.

Cruise, J.F., and N. Al-Abed. 1999. “Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Quality of Streams in the Southeastern United States.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35: 1539–1550.

Delyukov, A., and L. Didyk. 1999. “The Effects of Extra-Low-Frequency Atmospheric Pressure Oscillations on Human Mental Activity.” International Journal of Biometeorology 43: 31–37.

Doswell, C.A. III, A.R. Moller, and H.E. Brooks. 1999. “Storm Spotting and Public Awareness Since the First Tornado Forecasts of 1948.” Weather and Forecasting 14: 544–557.

Easterling, D.R. 1999. “Development of Regional Climate Scenarios Using a Downscaling Approach.” Climatic Change 41: 615–634.

Ekman, M., ed. 1999. “Climate Changes Detected Through the World’s Longest Sea Level Series.” Global and Planetary Change 21: 215–224.

Ellis, A.W., M.L. Hildebrandt, and H.J.S. Fernando. 1999. “Evidence of Lower-Atmospheric Ozone ‘Sloshing’ in an Urbanized Valley.” Physical Geography 20: 520–36.

Frakes, B., and Z. Yu. 1999. “An Evaluation of Two Hydrologic Models for Climate Change Scenarios.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35: 1351–1363.

Frei, A., D.A. Robinson, and M.G. Hughes. 1999. “North American Snow Extent: 1900-1994.” International Journal of Climatology 19: 1517–1534.

Giorgi, F., and L.O. Mearns. 1999. “Regional Climate Modeling Revisited: An Introduction to the Special Issue.” Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 6335–6352.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Grulke, N.E., and L. Baldumann. 1999. “Deciduous Conifers: High N Disposition and O3 Exposure Effects on Growth and Biomass Allocation in Ponderosa Pine.” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 116: 235–48.

Harvey, A.M., J.L. Goy, M. Stokes, C. Zazo, P.G. Silva, and A.E. Mather. 1999. “The Impact of Quaternary Sea-Level and Climatic Change on Coastal Alluvial Fans in the Cabo De Gata Ranges, Southeast Spain.” Geomorphology 28 (1-2): 1–22.

Hyde, W.T., T.J. Crowley, L. Tarasov, and W.R. Peltier. 1999. “The Pangean Ice Age: Studies with a Coupled Climate-Ice Sheet Model.” Climate Dynamics 15: 619–629.

King, M.D., Y.J. Kaufman, D. Tanre, and T. Nakajima. 1999. “Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Aerosols from Space: Past, Present, and Future.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 80: 2229–59.

Kossman, M., U. Corsmeier, S.F.J. de Wekker, F. Fiedler, R. Voegtlin, N. Kalthoff, H. Guesten, and B. Neininger. 1999. “Observations of Handover Processes Between the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and the Free Troposphere Over Mountainous Terrain.” Contributions to Atmospheric Physics 72: 329–50.

Lawrence, M.B., L.A. Avila, J.L. Beven, J.L. Franklin, J.L. Guiney, and R.J. Pasch. 1999. “Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1999.” Monthly Weather Review 129 (12): 3057–3084.

Legates, D.R., and G.J. McCabe. 1999. “Evaluating the Use of ‘Goodness-of-Fit’ Measures in Hydroclimatic Model Variation.” Water Resources Research 35: 233–41.

Lettenmaier, D.P., A.W. Wood, R.N. Palmer, E.F. Wood, and E.Z. Stakhiv. 1999. “Water Resources Implications of Global Warming: A U.S. Regional Perspective.” Climatic Change 43: 537–579.

Lockwood, J.G. 1999. “Is Potential Evapotranspiration and Its Relationship with Actual Evapotranspiration Sensitive to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Levels?” Climatic Change 41 (2): 193–212.

Mahowald, N., K. Kohfeld, M. Hansson, and Y. Balkanski. 1999. “Dust Sources and Deposition During the Last Glacial Maximum and Current Climate: A Comparison of Model Results with Paleodata from Ice Cores and Marine Sediments.” Journal of Geophysical Research 104 (D13): 15895–15916.

Martin, M., R.E. Dickinson, and Z-L Yan. 1999. “Use of a Coupled Land Surface General Circulation Model to Examine the Impacts of Doubled Stomatl Resistance on the Water Resources of the American Southwest.” Journal of Climate 12 (12): 3359–3375.

McCormick, M.J., and G.L. Fahnenstiel. 1999. “Recent Climatic Trends in Nearshore Water Temperatures in the St. Lawrence Great Lakes.” Limnology and Oceanography 44: 530–540.

McLaughlin, S.B., and K. Percy. 1999. “Forest Health in North America: Some Perspectives on Actual and Potential Roles of Climate and Air Pollution.” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 116: 151–97.

Mearns, L.O. 1999. “Climatic Change and Variability.” In Climate Change and Global Crop Productivity, ed. K.R. Reddy and H. Hodges. Melbourne: CAB.

Mearns, L.O., T. Mavromatis, E. Tsvetsinskaya, C. Hays, and W. Easterling. 1999. “Comparative Responses of EPIC and CERES Crop Models to High and Low Resolution Climate Change Scenarios.” Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 6623–46.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Mendelsohn, R., W. Nordhaus, and D. Shaw. 1999. “The Impact of Climate Variation on U.S. Agriculture.” In The Impact of Climate Change on the United States Economy, ed. R. Mendelsohn and J.E. Neumann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Monfredo, W. 1999. “Relationships Between Phases of El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Character of the Tornado Season in the South-Central United States.” Physical Geography 20: 413–421.

O’Connor, R.E., B. Yarnal, R. Neff, R. Bord, N. Wiefek, C. Reenock, R. Shudak, C.L. Jocoy, P. Pascale, and C.G. Knight. 1999. “Weather and Climate Extremes, Climate Change, and Planning: Views of Community Water System Managers in Pennsylvania’s Susquehanna River Basin.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35: 1411–1419.

O’Riordan, T., and A. Jordan. 1999. “Institutions, Climate Change and Cultural Theory: Towards a Common Analytical Framework.” Global Environmental Change 9: 81–93.

Oke, T.R., A. Sproken-Smith, E. Jauregui, and C.S.B. Grimmond. 1999. “The Energy Balance of Central Mexico City During the Dry Season.” Atmospheric Environment 33: 3919–30.

Quiggin, J., and J.K. Horowitz. 1999. “The Impact of Global Warming on Agriculture: A Ricardian Analysis: Comment.” The American Economic Review 89 (4): 1044–1045.

Rosenbloom, N., and T.G.F. Kittel. 1999. A User’s Guide to the VEMAP Phase I Database. Boulder, CO: Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research.

Sillman, S. 1999. “The Relation Between Ozone, NOx, and Hydrocarbons in Urban and Polluted Rural Environments.” Atmospheric Environment 33: 1821–45.

Spencer, J.L., S.A. Isard, and E. Levine. 1999. “Free Flight of Western Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera Chrysomelida) to Corn and Soybean Plants in a Walk-in Wind Tunnel.” Journal of Economic Entomology 92: 146–55.

Stern, P.C., and W.E. Easterling. 1999. Making Climate Forecasts Matter. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Vuille, M. 1999. “Atmospheric Circulation Over the Bolivian Altiplano During Dry and Wet Periods and Extreme Phases of the Southern Oscillation.” International Journal of Climatology 19: 1579–1600.

Wallace, C.E., R.A. Maddox, and K.W. Howard. 1999. “Summertime Convective Storm Environments in Central Arizona: Local Observations.” Weather and Forecasting 14: 994–1006.

Walters, C.K., and J.A. Winkler. 1999. “Diurnal Variations in the Characteristics of Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Activity in the Great Lakes Region of the United States.” The Professional Geographer 51: 349–66.

Wilbanks, T.J., and R.W. Kates. 1999. “Global Change in Local Places: How Scale Matters.” Climatic Change 43: 601–28.

Wolock, D.M., and G.J. McCabe. 1999a. “Estimates of Runoff Using Water-Balance and Atmospheric General Circulation Models.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35: 1341–50.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE ———. 1999b. “Explaining Spatial Variability in Mean Annual Runoff in the Conterminous United States.” Climate Research 11: 149–59.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1998 Anon. 1998. “Western U.S. Climate Historical Summaries.” Western Regional Climate Center. http://www.wrcc. dri.edu/climsum.html.

Arnfield, A.J., and C.S.B. Grimmond. 1998. “An Urban Canyon Energy Budget Model and Its Applications to Urban Storage Heat Flux Modeling.” Energy and Buildings 27: 61–68.

Balling, R.C. Jr., R.S. Vose, and G.R. Weber. 1998. “Analysis of Long-Term European Temperature Records: 1751-19955.” Climate Research 10: 193–200.

Bartlein, P.J., K.H. Anderson, P.M. Anderson, M.E. Edwards, C.J. Mock, R.S. Thompson, R.S. Webb, T. III Webb, and C. Whitlock. 1998. “Paleoclimate Simulations for North America over the Past 21,000 Years: Features of the Simulated Climate and Comparisons with Paleoenvironmental Data.” Quaternary Science Reviews 17: 549–585.

Bentley, M.L., and T.L. Mote. 1998. “A Climatology of Derecho-Producing Mesoscale Convective Systems in the Central and Eastern United States, 1986-1995. Part I: Temporal and Spatial Distributions.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79: 2527–2540.

Blennow, K., and P. Persson. 1998. “Modeling Local-Scale Frost Variations Using Mobile Temperature Measurements with GIS.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 89: 59–71.

Cerveny, R.S., and R.C. Jr. Balling. 1998. “Weekly Cycles of Air Pollutants, Precipitation and Tropical Cyclones in the Coastal NW Atlantic Region.” Nature 394: 561–563.

Comrie, A.C., and E.C. Glenn. 1998. “Principal Components-Based Regionalization of Precipitation Regimes Across the Southwest United States and Northern Mexico, with an Application to Monsoon Precipitation Variability.” Climate Research 10: 201–215.

Davies, J.M. 1998. “On Supercell Motion in Weaker Wind Environments.” In 19th Conference on Severe Local Storms, 685–688. Minneapolis, MN: The American Meteorological Society.

Easterling, W.E., A. Weiss, C. Hays, and L. Mearns. 1998. “Spatial Scales of Climate Information for Simulating Wheat and Maize Productivity: The Case of the US Great Plains.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 90 (1): 51–63.

Ellis, A.W., and D.J. Leathers. 1998. “A Quantitative Approach to Evaluating the Effects of Snow Cover on Cold Airmass Temperatures Across the U.S. Great Plains.” Weather and Forecasting 13: 688–701.

Feddema, J.J. 1998. “Estimated Impacts of Soil Degradation on the African Water Balance and Climate.” Climate Research 10: 127–141.

Giorgi, F., L. Mearns, S. Shields, and L. McDaniel. 1998. “Regional Nested Model Simulations of Present Day and 2X C02 Climate over the Central Great Plains of the United States.” Climatic Change 40: 457–493.

Grimmond, C.S.B., T.S. King, M. Roth, and T.R. Oke. 1998. “Surface Aerodynamic Characteristics of Urban Areas: Anemometric Analyses.” Boundary-Layer Meteorology 89: 1–24.

Grimmond, C.S.B., and T.R. Oke. 1998. “Aerodynamic Properties of Urban Areas Derived from Analysis of Surface Form.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 38: 1262–1292.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Grulke, N.E. 1998. Role of Early, Late, and Whole Season Ozone Exposure in Photosynthetic Decline of Ponderosa Pine. Proceedings of the 91st Annual Meeting of the Air and Waste Management Association. Pittsburgh, PA: Air and Waste Management Association.

Grulke, N.E., C.P. Andersen, M.E. Fenn, and P.R. Miller. 1998. “Ozone Exposure and Nitrogen Deposition Lowers Root Biomass of Ponderosa Pine in the San Bernardino Mountains, California.” Environmental Pollution 103: 63–73.

Hartley, S., and M.J. Keables. 1998. “Synoptic Associations of Winter Climate and Snowfall Variability in New England.” International Journal of Climatology 18: 281–298.

Idso, C.D., S.B. Idso, and R.C. Balling. 1998. “The Urban CO2 Dome of Phoenix, Arizona.” Physical Geography 19: 95–108.

Kalkstein, L.S., S.C. Sheridan, and D.Y. Graybeal. 1998. “A Determination of Character and Frequency Changes in Air Masses Using a Spatial Synoptic Classification.” International Journal of Climatology 18: 1223–1236.

Kaufmann, R. 1998. “Commentary: The Impact of Climate Change on U.S. Agriculture: A Response to Mendelsohn Et Al. (1994).” Ecological Economics 26: 113–119.

Keim, B.D., and J.F. Cruise. 1998. “A Technique to Measure Trends in the Frequency of Discrete Random Events.” Journal of Climate 11: 848–855.

Konrad, C.E. II. 1998. “A Flood Climatology of the Lower Roanoke River Basin in North Carolina.” Physical Geography 19: 15–34.

Lavee, H., A.C. Imeson, and P. Sarah. 1998. “The Impact of Climate Change on Geomorphology and Desertification Along a Mediterranean-Arid Transect.” Land Degradation & Development 9 (5): 407–422.

Leyden, B.W., M. Brenner, and B.H. Dahlin. 1998. “Cultural and Climatic History of Coba, a Lowland Maya City in Quintana Roo, Mexico.” Quaternary Research 49: 111–122.

Liu, K-b, Z. Yao, and L.G. Thompson. 1998. “A Pollen Record of Holocene Climatic Changes from the Dunde Ice Cap, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.” Geology 26: 135–138.

Lowry, W.P. 1998. “Urban Effects on Precipitation Amount.” Progress in Physical Geography 22: 477–520.

Mahmood, R. 1998a. “Air Temperature Variations and Rice Productivity in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study of the Performance of the YIELD and the CERES-Rice Models.” Ecological Modelling 106: 201–12.

———. 1998b. “Thermal Climate Variations and Potential Modification of the Cropping Pattern in Bangladesh.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 61: 231–43.

Mast, J.N., T.T. Veblen, and Y.B. Linhart. 1998. “Disturbance and Climate Influences on Age Structure of Ponderosa Pine at the Pine/Grassland Ecotone, Colorado Front Range.” Journal of Biogeography 25: 743–755.

Meehl, G.A. 1998. “Climate Modeling.” In Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, ed. D.J. Karoly and D. Vincent, 365–410. Boston: American Meteorological Society.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Michaels, P.J., R.C. Ballng, R.S. Vose, and P.C. Knappenberger. 1998. “Analysis of Trends in the Variability of Daily and Monthly Historical Temperature Measurements.” Climate Research 10: 27–33.

Mock, C.J., P.J. Bartlein, and P.M. Anderson. 1998. “Atmospheric Circulation Patterns and Spatial Climatic Variations in Beringia.” International Journal of Climatology 18: 1085–104.

Mote, T.L. 1998. “Mid-Tropospheric Circulation and Surface Melt on the Greenland Ice Sheet: Part II. Synoptic Climatology.” International Journal of Climatology 18: 131–145.

National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). 1998. Historical Drought Data. Asheville, NC: National Climatic Data Center.

Noel, J., and D. Changnon. 1998. “A Pilot Study Examining U.S. Winter Cyclone Frequency Patterns Associated with Three ENSO Parameters.” Journal of Climate 11: 2152–2159.

Parry, M., and T. Carter. 1998. Climate Impact and Adaptation Assessment. London: Earthscan.

Pryor, S.C. 1998. “A Case Study of Emission Changes and Ozone Responses.” Atmospheric Environment 32: 123–31.

Raphael, M.N. 1998. “Quasistationary Waves in the Southern Hemisphere: An Examination of Their Simulation by the NCAR Climate System Model, With and Without an Interactive Ocean.” Journal of Climate 11: 1405–18.

Robeson, S.M., and M.J. Janis. 1998. “Comparison of Temporal and Unresolved Spatial Variability in Multiyear Time-Averages of Air Temperature.” Climate Research 10: 15–26.

Rogers, J.C., J.F. Bolzan, and V.A. Pohjola. 1998. “Atmospheric Circulation Variability Associated with Shallow-Core Seasonal Isotopic Extremes Near Summit Greenland.” Journal of Geophysical Research- Atmospheres 103: 11205–19.

Rohli, R.V., and K.G. Henderson. 1998. “Upper-Level Steering Flow and Continental Anticyclones on the Central Gulf Coast of the United States.” International Journal of Climatology 18: 935–54.

Schmidlin, T.W., P.S. King, B.O. Hammer, and Y. Ono. 1998. “Behavior of Vehicles During Tornado Winds.” Journal of Safety Research 29: 181–6.

Segal, M., Z. Pan, R.W. Turner, and E.S. Takle. 1998. “On the Potential Impact of Irrigate Areas in North America on Summer Rainfall Caused by Large-Scale Systems.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 37: 325– 331.

Seinfeld, J.H., and S.N. Pandis. 1998. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Serreze, M.C., M.P. Clark, D.L. McGinnis, and D.A. Robinson. 1998. “Characteristics of Snowfall over the Eastern Half of the United States and Relationships with Principal Modes of Low-Frequency Atmospheric Variability.” Journal of Climate 11: 234–250.

Shelton, M.L. 1998. “Seasonal Hydroclimate Change in the Sacramento River Basin.” Physical Geography 19: 239–55.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Song, J. 1998. “Reconstruction of the Southern Oscillation from Dryness/Wetness in China for the Last 500 Years.” International Journal of Climatology 18: 1345–55.

Stahle, D.W., M.K. Cleaveland, D.B. Blanton, M.D. Therrell, and D.A. Gay. 1998. “The Jamestown and Lost Colony Droughts.” Science 280: 564–7.

Vega, A.J., R.V. Rohli, and K.G. Henderson. 1998. “The Gulf of Mexico Mid-Tropospheric Response to El Niño and La Niña Forcing.” Climate Research 10: 115–25.

Woodhouse, C.A., and J.T. Overpeck. 1998. “2000 Years of Drought Variability in the Central United States.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79: 2693–714.

Yarnal, B. 1998. “Integrated Regional Assessment and Climate Change Impacts in River Basins.” Climate Research 11: 65–74.

Ye, H., H. Cho, and P. Gustafson. 1998. “The Changes of Russian Winter Snow Accumulation During 1936- 1983 and Its Spatial Patterns.” Journal of Climate 11: 856–63.

Zhou, J., and K-M Lau. 1998. “Does a Monsoon Climate Exist Over South America?” Journal of Climate 11: 1020–1040.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1997 Adams, D.K., and A.C. Comrie. 1997. “The North American Monsoon.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78: 2197–2213.

Anderson, M.R. 1997. “Determination of a Melt Onset Date for Arctic Sea Ice Regions Using Passive Microwave Data.” Annals of Glaciology 25: 382–387.

Angel, J.R., and S.A. Isard. 1997. “An Observational Study of the Influence of the Great Lakes on the Speed and Intensity of Passing Cyclones.” Monthly Weather Review 125: 2228–2237.

Anon. 1997. “Particulate and Lead Air Pollution Control in Cairo: Benefits Valuation and Cost-Effective Control Strategies.” Natural Resources Forum 21: 209–219.

Auliciems, A., D. Frost, and V. Siskind. 1997. “The Time Factor in Mortality: Weather Associations in a Subtropical Environment.” International Journal of Biometeorology 40: 183–191.

Balling, R.C. Jr. 1997. “Analysis of Daily and Monthly Spatial Variance Components in Historical Temperature Records.” Physical Geography 18: 544–552.

Bierly, G.D. 1997. “The Role of Stratospheric Intrusions in Colorado Cyclogenesis.” Physical Geography 51: 340–348.

Binford, M., A. Kolata, M. Brenner, J. Janusek, M. Seddon, M. Abbott, and J. Curtis. 1997. “Climate Variation and the Rise and Fall of an Andean Civilization.” Quaternary Research 47: 235–248.

Bottema, M. 1997. “Urban Roughness Modeling in Relation to Pollutant Dispersion.” Atmospheric Environment 31: 3059–3075.

Chang, M. 1997. “Analyzing Qualitative Materials.” In Methods in Human Geography: A Guide for Students Doing Research Projects, ed. R. Flowerdew and D. Martin, 183–96. Essex, UK: Longman and Addison Wesley Longman.

Clayton, J.D., and C.M. Clapperton. 1997. “Broad Synchrony of a Late-Glacial Advance and the Highstand of Palaeolake Tauca in the Bolivian Altiplano.” Journal of Quaternary Science 12: 169–82.

Davis, R.E., B.P. Hayden, D.A. Gay, W.L. Phillips, and G.V. Jones. 1997. “The North Atlantic Subtropical Anticyclone.” Journal of Climate 10: 728–744.

Davis, R.E., T.M. Stanmeyer, and G.V. Jones. 1997. “A Synoptic Climatology of Tornadoes in Virginia.” Physical Geography 18: 383–407.

Doesken, N.J., and A. Judson. 1997. The Snow Booklet: A Guide to the Science, Climatology, and Measurement of Snow in the United States. Fort Collins, CO: Colorado Climate Center, Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University.

Giambelluca, T.W., D. Holscher, T.X. Bastos, R.R. Frazao, M.A. Nullet, and A.D. Ziegler. 1997. “Observations of Albedo and Radiation Balance over Post Forest Land Surfaces in the Eastern Amazon Basin.” Journal of Climate 10: 919–928.

Greene, J.S., M.L. Morrissey, and R.R. Ferraro. 1997. “Verification of a Scattering-Based Algorithm for Estimating Rainfall over the Open Ocean.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 56: 33–44.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Grosjean, M., L. Nunez, I. Cartajena, and B. Messerli. 1997. “Mid-Holocene Climate and Culture Change in the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile.” Quaternary Research 48: 239–246.

Henderson, K.G., and R.A Muller. 1997. “Extreme Temperature Days in the South-Central United States.” Climate Research 8: 151–162.

Huggett, Richard J. 1997. Environmental Change: The Evolving Ecosphere. New York: Routledge.

Hurrell, J.W., and H. van Loon. 1997. “Decadal Variations in Climate Associated with North Atlantic Oscillation.” Climatic Change 36: 301–326.

Husar, R.B., J.M. Prospero, and L.L. Stowe. 1997. “Characterization of Tropospheric Aerosols Over the Oceans with the NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Optical Thickness Operation Product.” Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 102: 16889–909.

Jaffe, D.A., A. Mahura, J. Kelley, J. Atkins, P.C. Novelli, and J. Merrill. 1997. “Impact of Asian Emissions on the Remote North Pacific Atmosphere: Interpretation of CO Data from Shemya, Guam, Midway, and Mauna Loa.” Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 627–28, 636.

Jamason, P.F., L.S. Kalkstein, and P.J. Gergen. 1997. “A Synoptic Evaluation of Asthma Hospital Admissions in New York City.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 156: 1781–1788.

Kalkstein, L.S., and J.S. Greene. 1997. “An Evaluation of Climate/Mortality Relationships in Large US Cities and the Possible Impacts of a Climate Change.” Environmental Health Perspectives 105: 84–93.

Kerr, R. 1997. “Greenhouse Forecasting Still Cloudy.” Science 276: 1040–42.

Kothavala, Z. 1997. “Extreme Precipitation Events and the Applicability of Global Climate Models to Study Floods and Droughts.” Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 43: 261–268.

Kruger, A., and W.F. Krajewski. 1997. “Efficient Storage of Weather Radar Data.” Software-Practice & Experience 27 (6): 623–635.

Legates, D.R., and R.E. Davis. 1997. “The Continuing Search for an Anthropogenic Climate Change Signal: Limitations of Correlation-Based Approaches.” Geophysical Research Letters 24: 2319–22.

Livezey, R.E., M. Masutani, A. Leetmaa, H.L. Rui, M. Ji, and A. Kumar. 1997. “Teleconnective Response of the Pacific/North American Region Atmosphere to Large Central Equatorial Pacific SST Anomalies.” Journal of Climate 10: 1787–1820.

Loáiciga, H.A. 1997. “Runoff Scaling in Large Rivers of the World.” The Professional Geographer 49: 356–63.

Mahmood, R. 1997. “Impacts of Air Temperature Variations on the Boro Rice Phenology in Bangladesh: Implications for Irrigation Requirements.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 84: 233–247.

Marshall, S., J.O. Roads, and R.J. Oglesby. 1997. “Effects of Resolution and Physics on Precipitation in NCAR’s CCM.” Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 19529–41.

Mason, S.J., and M.R. Jury. 1997. “Climatic Variability and Change over Southern Africa: A Reflection on Underlying Processes.” Progress in Physical Geography 21: 23–50.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE McCabe, G.J., and D.M. Wolock. 1997. “Climate Change and the Detection of Trends in Annual Runoff.” Climate Research 8: 129–34.

McGinnis, D.L. 1997. “Estimating Climate-Change Impacts on Colorado Plateau Snowpack Using Downscaling Methods.” The Professional Geographer 49: 117–25.

Monteverdi, J., and J. Null. 1997. El Niño and California Precipitation. Western Region Technical Attachment No. 97-37.

Moseley, M.E. 1997. “Climate, Culture and Punctuated Change: New Data, New Challenges.” The Review of Archaeology 18: 19–27.

Mote, T.L., D.W. Gamble, S.J. Underwood, and M.L. Bentley. 1997. “Synoptic-Scale Features Common to Heavy Snowstorms in the Southeast United States.” Weather and Forecasting 12: 5–23.

Palutikof, J.P., J.A. Winkler, C.M. Goodess, and J.A. Andressen. 1997. “The Simulation of Daily Time Series from GCM Output. Part 1: Comparison of Model Data with Observations.” Journal of Climate 10: 2415– 2532.

Peterson, D.L., E.G. Schreiner, and N.M Buckingham. 1997. “Gradients, Vegetation and Climate: Spatial and Temporal Dynamics in the Olympic Mountains, USA.” Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 6 (1): 7–17.

Raphael, M.N. 1997. “The Relationship Between the Transient, Meridional Eddy Sensible and Latent Heat Flux.” Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 13487–94.

Reid, K.H., and D.G. Steyn. 1997. “Diurnal Variations of Boundary-Layer Carbon Dioxide in a Coastal City: Observations and Comparison with Model Results.” Atmospheric Environment 31: 3104–3114.

Robeson, S.M. 1997. “Spherical Methods for Spatial Interpolation: Review and Evaluation.” Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 24: 3–20.

Robeson, S.M., and K.A. Shein. 1997. “Spatial Coherence and Decay of Wind Speed and Power in the North- Central United States.” Physical Geography 18: 479–95.

Robinson, P.J. 1997. “Climate Change and Hydropower Generation.” International Journal of Climatology 17: 983–96.

Rogers, J.C. 1997. “North Atlantic Storm Track Variability and Its Association to the North Atlantic Oscillation and Climate Variability of Northern Europe.” Journal of Climate 10: 1635–47.

Rohli, R.V., and K.G. Henderson. 1997. “Winter Anticyclone Changes on the Central Gulf Coast of the USA.” International Journal of Climatology 17: 1183–93.

Rosenfield, J.E., D.B. Considine, P.E. Meade, J.T. Bacmeister, C.H. Jackman, and M.R. Schoeberl. 1997. “Stratospheric Effects of Mount Pinatubo Aerosol Studied with a Coupled Two-Dimensional Model.” Journal of Geophysical Research 102: 3649–70.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Schneider, S.H. 1997. “Integrated Assessment Modeling of Global Climate Change: Transparent Rational Tool for Policy Making or Opaque Screen Hiding Value-Laden Assumptions?” Environmental Modeling and Assessment 2 (4): 229–248.

Serreze, M.C., F. Carse, R.G. Barry, and J.C. Rogers. 1997. “Icelandic Low Cyclone Activity: Climatological Features, Linkages with the NAO and Relationships with Recent Changes Elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere Circulation.” Journal of Climate 10: 453–64.

Simmonds, I., and K. Keay. 1997. “Weekly Cycle of Meteorological Variations in Melbourne and the Role of Pollution and Anthropogenic Heat Release.” Atmospheric Environment 31 (11): 1589–1603.

Song, J., C.J. Willmott, and B. Hanson. 1997. “Influence of Heterogeneous Land Surfaces on Surface Energy and Mass Fluxes.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 58: 175–88.

Soroos, M. 1997. The Endangered Atmosphere: Preserving a Global Commons. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.

Suckling, P.W. 1997. “Spatial Coherence of Solar Radiation for Regions in the Central and Eastern United States.” Physical Geography 18: 53–62.

Travis, D.J., A.M. Carleton, and S.A. Changnon. 1997. “An Empirical Model to Predict Widespread Occurrences of Contrails.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 36: 1211–20.

Tufte, E.R. 1997. Visual Explanations: Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative. Cheshire, CT: Graphic Press.

Whitney, L.D., and J.S. Hobgood. 1997. “The Relationship Between Sea Surface Temperatures and Maximum Intensities of Tropical Cyclones in the Eastern North Pacific Ocean.” Journal of Climate 10: 2921–30.

Winkler, J.A., J.P. Palutikof, J.A. Andressen, and C.M. Goodess. 1997. “The Simulation of Daily Time Series from GCM Output. Part 2: A Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Transfer Functions for Downscaling GCM Simulations.” Journal of Climate 10: 2497–2513.

Woodhouse, C.A., and D. Meko. 1997. “Number of Precipitation Days Reconstructed from Southwestern Tree Rings.” Journal of Climate 10: 2663–9.

Wooldridge, G., K. Zeller, and R. Musselman. 1997. “Ozone Concentration Characteristics at a High-Elevation Forest Site.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 56: 153–64.

Ye, H., and J.R. Mather. 1997. “Polar Snow Cover Changes and Global Warming.” International Journal of Climatology 17: 155–62.

Yeung, H.W. 1997. “Critical Realism and Realist Research in Human Geography: A Method or a Philosophy in Search of a Method?” Progress in Human Geography 21: 51–74.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1996 Antle, J.M. 1996. “Methodological Issues in Assessing Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 80: 67–85.

Appenzeller, C., J.R. Holton, and K.H. Rosenlof. 1996. “Seasonal Variation of Mass Transport Across the Tropopause.” Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 15071–78.

Barry, R.G. 1996. “The Parameterization of Surface Albedo for Sea Ice and Its Snow Cover.” Progress in Physical Geography 20: 63–79.

Bytnerowicz, A. 1996. “Physiological Aspects of Air Pollution Sources.” Phyton 36: 15–22.

Carbone, G.J., S. Narumalani, and M. King. 1996. “Application of Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies with Physiological Crop Models.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 62: 171–179.

Carter, T.R. 1996. “Assessing Climate Change Adaptations: The IPCC Guidelines.” In Adapting to Climate Change: An International Perspective, ed. J. Smith, N. Bhatti, and G. Menzhulin, 27–43. New York: Springer.

Changnon, D. 1996. “Changing Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Midwestern Hydrologic Droughts.” Physical Geography 17: 29–46.

Cline, W.R. 1996. “The Impact of Global Warming on Agriculture: Comment.” American Economic Review 86 (5): 1309–1311.

Comrie, A.C. 1996. “An All-Season Synoptic Climatology of Air Pollution in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region.” The Professional Geographer 48: 237–51.

Downing, T.E. 1996. Climate Change and World Food Security. Vol. 37. NATO ASI Series: Series I: Global Environment Change. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Dunne, K.A., and C.J. Willmott. 1996. “Global Distribution of Plant-Extractable Water Capacity of Soil.” International Journal of Climatology 16: 841–859.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Hewitson, B.C., and R.G. Crane. 1996. “Climate Downscaling: Techniques and Application.” Climate Research 7: 85–95.

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Mendelsohn, R., W. Nordhaus, and D. Shaw. 1996. “Climate Impacts on Aggregate Farm Value: Accounting for Adaptation.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 80: 55–66.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Mo, K.C., and R.W. Higgins. 1996. “Large-Scale Atmospheric Moisture Transport as Evaluated in the NCEP/ NCAR and NASA/DAO Reanalyses.” Journal of Climate 9: 1531–45.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Willmott, C.J., S.M. Robeson, and M.J. Janis. 1996. “Comparison of Approaches for Estimating Time- Averaged Precipitation Using Data from the USA.” International Journal of Climatology 16: 1103–15.

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The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1995 Barry, T.A., and W. Geng. 1995. “Climate Change Effects on United States Rice Yields and California Wheat Yields.” In Climate Change and Agriculture: Analysis of Potential International Impacts, 183–206. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.

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Keim, B.D., G.E. Faiers, R.A. Muller, J.M. III Grymes, and R.V. Rohli. 1995. “Long-Term Trends of Precipitation and Runoff.” International Journal of Climatology 15: 531–541.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Kenney, J. 1995. “Climate, Race, and Imperial Authority: The Symbolic Landscape of the British Hill Station in India.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 85: 694–714.

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———. 1995b. “Analysis of Variability and Diurnal Range of Daily Temperature in a Nested Regional Climate Model: Comparison with Observations and Doubled CO2 Results.” Climate Dynamics 11: 193–209.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Mearns, L.O., F. Giorgi, L. McDaniel, and C. Shields. 1995. “Analysis of the Variability of Daily Precipitation in a Nested Modeling Experiment: Comparison with Observations and 2 Times CO2 Results.” Global and Planetary Change 10: 55–78.

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Pryor, S.C., T.D. Davies, T.E. Hoffer, and M.B. Richman. 1995. “The Influence of Synoptic Scale Meteorology on Transport of Urban Air to Remote Locations in the Southwestern United States of America.” Atmospheric Environment 29: 1609–18.

Pryor, S.C., I.G. McKendry, and D.G. Steyn. 1995. “Synoptic-Scale Meteorological Variability and Ozone Concentrations in Vancouver, B.C.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 34: 1824–33.

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Schimel, D., I.G. Enting, M. Heimann, T.M.L. Wigley, D. Raynaud, D. Alves, and U. Siegenthaler. 1995. “CO2 and the Carbon Cycle.” In Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, ed. J.T. Houghton, L.G. Meira, L.G. Filho, J. Bruce, M. Lee, B.A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris, and K. Maskell, 41–71. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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Serreze, M.C. 1995. “Climatological Aspects of Cyclone Development and Decay in the Arctic.” Atmospheric- Ocean 33: 1–23.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Singh, U., and J.L. Padilla. 1995. “Simulating Rice Response to Climate Change.” In Climate Change and Agriculture: Analysis of Potential International Impacts, 99–122. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.

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Willmott, C.J., and K. Matsuura. 1995. “Smart Interpolation of Annually Averaged Air Temperature in the United States.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 34: 2577–86.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1994 Afshar, F. 1994. “Globalization: The Persisting Rural-Urban Question and the Response of Planning Education.” Journal of Planning Education and Research 13: 271–83.

Arnfield, A.J., and G.M. Mills. 1994. “An Analysis of the Circulation Characteristics and Energy Budget of a Dry, Asymmetric, East-West Urban Canyon. 1. Circulation Characteristics.” International Journal of Climatology 14: 119–134.

Baer, B.D., W.S. Meyer, and D. Erskine. 1994. “Possible Effects of Global Climate Change on Wheat and Rice Production in Australia.” In Implications of Climate Change for International Agriculture: Crop-Modeling Study, 1–14. Washington, DC: United State Environmental Protection Agency.

Basist, A., G.D. Bell, and V. Meentemeyer. 1994. “Statistical Relationships Between Topography and Precipitation Patterns.” Journal of Climate 7: 1305–1315.

Bohle, H.G., T.E. Downing, and M.J. Watts. 1994. “Climate-Change and Social Vulnerability: Toward a Sociology and Geography of Food Insecurity.” Global Environmental Change 4: 37–48.

Brady, P.V., and S.A. Caroll. 1994. “Direct Effects of CO2 and Temperature on Silicate Weathering: Possible Implications for Climate Control.” Journal of Geophysical Research 58: 1853–1856.

Carleton, A.M., D. Travis, D. Arnold, R. Brinegar, D.E. Jelinski, and D.R. Easterling. 1994. “Climate-Scale Vegetation-Dloud Interactions During Drought Using Satellite Data.” International Journal of Climatology 14: 593–624.

Carter, T.R., M.L. Parry, S. Nishioka, and H. Harasawa. 1994. Technical Guidelines for Assessing Climate Change Impacts and Adaptations. Tsukuba: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Center for Global Environmental Research.

Changnon, D. 1994. “Regional and Temporal Variations in Heavy Precipitation in South Carolina.” International Journal of Climatology 14: 165–177.

Comrie, A.C. 1994. “Tracking Ozone: Air-mass Trajectories and Pollutant Source Regions Influencing Ozone in Pennsylvania Forests.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84: 635–51.

Davis, R.E., and S.R. Benkovic. 1994. “Spatial and Temporal Variations of the January Circumpolar Vortex over the Northern Hemisphere.” International Journal of Climatology 14: 415–428.

DeMaria, M., and J. Kaplan. 1994. “A Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS) for the Atlantic Basin.” Weather and Forecasting 9 (2): 209–220.

Ely, L.L., Y. Enzel, and D.R. Cayan. 1994. “Anomalous North Pacific Atmospheric Circulation and Large Winter Floods in the Southwestern United States.” Climate 7: 977–979.

Escano, C.R., and L. Buendia. 1994. “Climate Impact Assessment for Agriculture in the Philippines: Simulation of Rice Yield Under Climate Change Scenarios.” In Implications of Climate Change for International Agriculture: Crop-Modeling Study, 1–13. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency.

Faiers, G.E., J.M. III Grymes, B.D. Keim, and R.A. Muller. 1994. “A Reexamination of Extreme 24-hour Rainfall in Louisiana, USA.” Climate Research 4: 25–31.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Friday, E.W. 1994. “The Modernization and Associated Restructuring of the National Weather Service: An Overview.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 75: 43–52.

Giorgi, F., C. Shields-Brodeur, and G.T. Bates. 1994. “Regional Climate Change Scenarios over the United States Produced with a Nested Regional Climate Model.” Journal of Climate 7: 375–99.

Groisman, P. Ya, and D.R. Easterling. 1994. “Variability and Trends of Total Precipitation and Snowfall over the United States and Canada.” Journal of Climate 7: 184–205.

Groisman, P. Ya, and D.R. Legates. 1994. “Accuracy of Historical United States Precipitation Data.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 75: 215–227.

Groisman, P.Y., and D.R. Legates. 1994. “The Accuracy of United States Precipitation Data.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 75 (3): 215–226.

Haston, L., and J. Michaelsen. 1994. “Long-Term Central Coastal California Precipitation Variability and Relationships to El Niño-Southern Oscillation.” Journal of Climate 7: 1373–1387.

Kahya, E., and J.A. Dracup. 1994. “The Influences of Type 1 El Niño and La Niña Events on Streamflows in the Pacific Southwest of the United States.” Journal of Climate 7: 965–976.

Kerr, R. 1994. “Climate Modeling’s Fudge Factor Comes Under Fire.” Science 265: 1528.

King, T.S., and R.C. Jr. Balling. 1994. “Diurnal Variations in Arizona Monsoon Lightning Data.” Monthly Weather Review 122: 1659–1664.

Klink, K., and C.J. Willmott. 1994. “Influence of Soil Moisture and Surface Roughness Heterogeneity on Modeled Climate.” Climate Research 4: 105–118.

Konrad, C.E. II. 1994. “Moisture Trajectories Associated with Heavy Rainfall in the Appalachian Region of the United States.” Physical Geography 15: 227–248.

Konrad, C.E. II, and V. Meentenmeyer. 1994. “Lower Tropospheric Warm Air Advection Patterns Associated with Heavy Rainfall over the Appalachian Region.” The Professional Geographer 46: 143–155.

Liverman, D.M. 1994. “Drought Impacts in Mexico: Climate, Agriculture, Technology, and Land Tenure in Sonora and Puebla.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 80: 44–72.

McGinnis, D.L., and R.G. Crane. 1994. “A Multivariate Analysis of Arctic Climate in GCMs.” Journal of Climate 7: 1240–50.

Milly, P.C.D. 1994. “Climate, Soil Water Storage, and the Average Annual Water Balance.” Water Resources Research 30 (7): 2143–2156.

Moller, A.R., C.A. III Doswell, M.P. Foster, and G.R. Woodall. 1994. “The Operational Recognition of Supercell Thunderstorm Environments and Storm Structures.” Weather and Forecasting 9: 327–347.

Oliver, J.E., and J.A. Harrington. 1994. “Assessing Climatic Variations with Climate Years.” Papers and Proceedings of Applied Geography Conferences 17: 42–49.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Peterson, T.C., and D.R. Easterling. 1994. “Creation of Homogeneous Composite Climatological Reference Series.” International Journal of Climatology 14: 671–9.

Price, C., and D. Rind. 1994. “The Impact of a 2XCO2 Climate on Lightning-caused Fires.” Journal of Climate 7: 1484–1494.

Qureshi, S., and N Khan. 1994. “Estimation of Climatic Transition in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) in Global Warming Perspectives.” GeoJournal 33: 423–432.

Rao, G.V., and P.D. Macarthur. 1994. “The SSM/I Estimated Rainfall Amounts of Tropical Cyclones and Their Potential in Predicting the Cyclone Intensity Changes.” Monthly Weather Review 122 (7): 1568–1574.

Reilly, J., H. Hohmann, and S. Kane. 1994. “Climate Change Agricultural Trade: Who Benefits, Who Loses?” Global Environmental Change 4: 24–36.

Robeson, S.M. 1994. “Influence of Spatial Sampling and Interpolation on Estimates ofAir Temperature Changes.” Climate Research 4: 119–26.

Rochefort, R.M., R.L. Little, A. Woodward, and D.L. Peterson. 1994. “Changes in the Distribution of Subalpine Conifers in Western North America: A Review of Climate and Other Factors.” The Holocene 4: 89–100.

Rodgers, E.B., S.W. Chang, and H.F. Pierce. 1994. “A Satellite Observational and Numerical Study of Precipitation Characteristics in Western North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 33 (2): 129–139.

Rohli, R.V., and B.D. Keim. 1994. “Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Extreme-High-Temperature-Events in the South-Central United States.” Physical Geography 14: 1–15.

Rosenzweig, C., and M.L. Parry. 1994. “Potential Impact of Climate Change On World Food Supply.” Nature 367: 133–138.

Tongyai, C. 1994. “Impact of Climate Change on Simulated Rice Production Thailand.” In Implications of Climate Change for International Agriculture: Crop-Modeling Study, 1–13. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency.

Tuan, Y.F. 1994. “Structure, Climate, and Basin Land Forms in Arizona and New Mexico.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 18: 319–334.

Tuleya, R.E. 1994. “Tropical Storm Development and Decay: Sensitivity to Surface Boundary-Conditions.” Monthly Weather Review 122 (2): 291–304.

Twidale, C.R., and Y. Lageat. 1994. “Climatic Geomorphology: A Critique.” Progress in Physical Geography 18: 319–334.

Watson, A.I., R.E. Lopez, and R.L. Holle. 1994. “Diurnal Cloud-To-Ground Lightning Patterns in Arizona During the Southwest Monsoon.” Monthly Weather Review 122: 1716–1725.

Willmott, C.J., S.M. Robeson, and J.J. Feddema. 1994. “Estimating Continental and Terrestrial Precipitation Averages from Rain-Gauge Networks.” International Journal of Climatology 14: 403–14.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1993 Ahmed, R., and S. Karmakar. 1993. “Arrival and Withdrawal Dates of the Summer Monsoon in Bangladesh.” International Journal of Climatology 13: 727–740.

Alkezweeny, A.J., D.A. Burrows, and C.A. Grainger. 1993. “Measurements of Cloud-Droplet-Size Distributions in Polluted and Unpolluted Stratiform Clouds.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 32: 106–115.

Bachelet, D., and C.A. Gay. 1993. “The Impacts of Climate Change on Rice Yield: A Comparison of Four Model Performances.” Ecological Modelling 65: 71–93.

Barry, R.G., M.C. Serreze, J.A. Maslanik, and R.H. Preller. 1993. “The Arctic Sea-Ice Climate System-- Observations and Modeling.” Review of Geophysics 31: 397–422.

Brinkmann, W.A.R. 1993. “Development of an Airmass-Based Regional Climate Change Scenario.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 47: 129–136.

Burnett, A.W. 1993. “Size Variations and Long-Wave Circulation Within the January Northern Hemisphere Circumpolar Vortex: 1946-89.” Journal of Climate 6: 1914–1920.

Burton, I., R.W. Kates, and G.F. White. 1993. The Environment as Hazard. New York: Guilford.

Davis, R.E., and D.A. Gay. 1993a. “An Assessment of Air Quality Variations in the Southwestern USA Using an Upper Air Synoptic Climatology.” International Journal of Climatology 13: 755–81.

———. 1993b. “A Synoptic Climatological Analysis of Air Quality in the Grand Canyon National Park.” Atmospheric Environment 27: 713–27.

Denton, G.H., D.E. Sugden, D.R. Marchant, B.L. Hall, and T.I. Wilch. 1993. “East Antarctic Ice Sheet Sensitivity to Pliocene Climatic Change Form a Dry Valleys Perspective.” Geografiska Annaler A 75: 155–204.

Easterling, W.E., P.R. Crosson, N.J. Rosenberg, M.S. McKenney, L.A. Katz, and K.M. Lemon. 1993. “Agricultural Impacts of and Responses to Climate Change in the Missouri-Iowa-Nebraska-Kansas(MINK) Region.” Climatic Change 24 (1-2): 23–61.

Environment Canada. 1993. Canadian Climate Normals. Vol. 2. Ottawa: Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service.

Gay, D.A., and R.E. Davis. 1993. “Freezing Rain and Sleet Climatology of the Southeastern USA.” Climate Research 3: 209–220.

Giorgi, F., M.R. Marinucci, and G.T. Bates. 1993a. “Development of a Second-Generation Regional Climate Model (RegCM2). Part I: Boundary Layer and Radiative Transfer Processes.” Monthly Weather Review 121: 2794–813.

———. 1993b. “Development of a Second-Generation Regional Climate Model (RegCM2). Part 2: Convective Processes and Lateral Boundary Conditions.” Monthly Weather Review 121: 2814–32.

Grazulis, T.P., J.T. Schaefer, and R.F. Jr Abbey. 1993. “Advances in Tornado Climatology, Hazards, and Risk Assessment Since Tornado Symposium II.” In The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards, 408–426. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Greenland, D.E. 1993. “Spatial Energy Budgets in Alpine Tundra.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 46: 229–239.

Guenther, A., P. Zimmerman, P. Harley, R. Monson, and R. Fall. 1993. “Isoprene and Monoterpene Emission Rate Variability: Model Evaluation and Sensitivity Analysis.” Journal of Geophysical Research 98: 12609– 17.

Harrison, S.P., and G. Digerfeldt. 1993. “European Lakes as Paleohydrological and Paleoclimatic Indicators.” Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 233–248.

Hart, J. 1993. “SVRPLOT: a New Method of Accessing and Manipulating the NSSFC Severe Weather Database.” In 17th Conference on Severe Local Storms, 40–41. St. Louis: American Meteorological Society.

Klazura, G.E., and D.A. Imy. 1993. “A Description of the Initial Set of Analysis Products Available from the NEXRAD WSR-88D System.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 74 (7): 1293–1311.

Koutrakis, P., J.M. Wolfson, A. Bunyaviroch, S.E. Froehlich, K. Hirano, and J.D. Mulik. 1993. “Measurement of Ambient Ozone Using a Nitrite-Coated Filter.” Analytical Chemistry 65: 209–14.

Leathers, D.J., T.L. Mote, K.C. Kuivinen, S. McFeeters, and D.R. Kluck. 1993. “Temporal Characteristics of USA Snowfall 1945-1946 Through to 1984-1985.” International Journal of Climatology 13: 65–76.

Leathers, D.J., and D.A. Robinson. 1993. “The Association Between Extremes in North American Snow Cover Extent and United States Temperatures.” Journal of Climate 6: 1345–1355.

Legates, D.R., and T.L. DeLiberty. 1993. “Precipitation Measurement Biases in the United States.” Water Resources Bulletin 29: 855–61.

Liu, K.B., and M.L. Fearn. 1993. “Lake-Sediment Record of Late Holocene Hurricane Activities from Coastal Alabama.” Geology 21: 793–6.

Loáiciga, H.A., L. Haston, and J. Michaelsen. 1993. “Dendrohydrology and Long-Term Hydrologic Phenomena.” Reviews of Geophysics 31: 151–71.

Mendelsohn, R., and W. Nordhaus. 1993. “The Impact of Climate on Agriculture: A Ricardian Approach.” In Costs, Impacts, and Benefits of CO2 Mitigation, ed. Y. Kaya, N. Nakicenovic, W.D. Nordhuas, and F.L. Toth, 173–207. Laxenburg, Austria: IIASA.

Mintz, Y., and G.K. Walker. 1993. “Global Fields of Soil Moisture and Land Surface Evapotranspiration Derived from Observed Precipitation and Surface Air Temperature.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 32: 1305–1334.

Morrissey, M.L., and J.S. Greene. 1993. “Comparison of Two Satellite-Based Rainfall Algorithms Using Pacific Atoll Rain Gauge Data.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 32: 411–25.

Palecki, M.A., and D.J. Leathers. 1993. “Northern Hemisphere Extratropical Circulation Anomalies and Recent January Land Surface Temperature Trends.” Geophysical Research Letters 20: 819–22.

Parker, K.C. 1993. “Climatic Effects on Regeneration Trends for Two Columnar Cacti in the Northern Sonoran Desert.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83: 452–474.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Reisner, M. 1993. Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water. New York: Penguin Books.

Rohli, R.V., and B.D. Keim. 1993. “Atmospheric Teleconnections and Citrus Freezes in the Southern United States.” Physical Geography 14: 1–17.

Schaefer, J.T., R.L. Livingston, F.P. Ostby, and P.W. Leftwich. 1993. “The Stability of Climatological Tornado Data.” In The Tornado: Its Structure, Dynamics, Prediction, and Hazards, 459–466. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union.

Webb, T. III, P.J. Bartlein, S. Harrison, and K.H. Anderson. 1993. “Vegetation, Lake Leveks and Climate in Eastern United States Since 18,000 Yr B.P.” In Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum, 415–467. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Wolock, D.M., and G.J. McCabe. 1993. “Effects of Climate Change on Water Resources in the Delaware River Basin.” Water Resources Bulletin 29 (3): 475–486.

Yarnal, B. 1993. Synoptic Climatology in Environmental Analysis: A Primer. London: Belhaven Press.

Zeng, X., R.A. Pielke, and R. Eykholt. 1993. “Chaos Theory and Its Applications to the Atmosphere.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 74: 631–644.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1992 Aguardo, E., D. Cayan, L. Riddle, and M. Roos. 1992. “Climatic Fluctuations and the Timing of the West-Coast Streamflow.” Journal of Climate 5: 1468–1683.

Baker, D.G., D.L. Skaggs, R.H., and D.B. Walls. 1992. “Air Temperature and Radiation Depression Associated with a Snow Cover.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 31: 247–254.

Barry, Roger G. 1992. Mountain Weather and Climate. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

Bryant, R.L. 1992. “Political Ecology: An Emerging Research Agenda in Third World Studies.” Political Geography 11: 12–36.

Bytnerowicz, A., and N.E. Grulke. 1992. “Physiological Effects of Air Pollutants on Western Forests.” In The Response of Western Forests to Air Pollution, ed. R.E. Olson, D. Binkley, and M. Böhm. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Cerveny, R.S., and R.C. Jr. Balling. 1992. “The Impact of Snow Cover on Diurnal Temperature Range.” Geophysical Research Letters 19: 797–800.

Chameides, W.L., F. Fehsenfield, M.O.. Rodgers, C. Cardelino, J. Martinez, D. Parrish, W. Lonneman, et al. 1992. “Ozone Precursor Relationships in the Ambient Atmosphere.” Journal of Geophysical Research 97: 6037–55.

Comrie, A.C. 1992. “A Procedure for Removing the Synoptic Climate Signal from Environmental Data.” International Journal of Climatology 12: 177–183.

Comrie, A.C., and B. Yarnal. 1992. “Relationships Between Synoptic-Scale Atmospheric Circulation and Surface Ozone Concentrations in Metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.” Atmospheric Environment 26B: 301–312.

Crane, R.G., and B.C. Hewitson. 1992. “Doubled CO2 Precipitation Changes for the Susquehanna Basin: Down-scaling from the GENESIS General Circulation Model.” International Journal of Climatology 18: 65–76.

Davis, R.E., R. Dolan, and G. Demme. 1992. “Synoptic Climatology of Atlantic Coast North-Easters.” International Journal of Climatology 13: 171–189.

Davis, R.E., and D.R. Walker. 1992a. “An Upper-Air Synoptic Climatology of the Western United States.” Journal of Climate 5: 1449–67.

———. 1992b. “An Upper-Air Synoptic Climatology of the Western United States.” Journal of Climate 5: 1449– 1467.

Goodess, C.M., J.P. Palutikof, and T.D. Davies. 1992. The Nature and Causes of Climate Change: Assessing the Long-Term Future. London: Belhaven Press.

Goudie, A.S., and N.J. Middleton. 1992. “The Changing Frequency of Dust Storms Through Time.” Climatic Change 20: 197–225.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Grimmond, C.S.B. 1992. “The Suburban Energy Balance: Methodological Considerations and Results for a Mid-Latitude West Coast City Under Winter and Spring Conditions.” International Journal of Climatology 12: 481–497.

Hanson, B., K. Klink, K. Matsuura, S.M. Robeson, and C.J. Willmott. 1992. “Vector Correlation: Review, Exposition, and Geographic Application.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82: 103–116.

Henderson-Sellers, A., and A.J. Pitman. 1992. “Land-Surface Schemes for Future Climate Models: Specification, Aggregation, and Heterogeneity.” Journal of Geophysical Research 97: 2687–96.

Keables, M.J. 1992. “Spatial Variability of Mid-Tropospheric Circulation Patterns and Associated Surface Climate in the United States During ENSO Winters.” Physical Geography 13: 331–348.

Legates, D.R., and J.R. Mather. 1992. “An Evaluation of the Average Annual Global Water Balance.” Geographical Review 82: 253–67.

Legates, D.R., and C.J. Willmott. 1992. “Mean Seasonal and Spatial Variability in Gauge-Corrected, Global Precipitation.” International Journal of Climatology 10: 111–27.

Liu, K.-B., S. Sun, and X. Jiang. 1992. “Environmental Change in the Yangtze River Delta Since 12,000 Years B.P.” Quaternary Research 38: 32–45.

Matsumoto, J. 1992. “A Preliminary Study of Long-Term Variations of Summer Monsoon Rainfall in Bangladesh.” In Precipitation and Temperature Distribution of the World, 42–47. Sapporo: Division of Geography, Hokkaido University.

McCabe, G.J., and D.M. Wolock. 1992. “Effects of Climatic Change and Climatic Variability on the Thornthwaite Moisture Index in the Delaware River Basin.” Climatic Change 20: 143–53.

Mintz, Y., and Y.V. Serafini. 1992. “A Global Monthly Climatology of Soil Moisture and Water Balance.” Climate Dynamics 8: 13–27.

Panagoulia, D. 1992. “Impacts of GISS-Modeled Climate Changes in Catchment Hydrology.” Hydrologic Sciences Journal 37: 141–63.

Pryor, S.C., and T.E. Hoffer. 1992. “A Case Study of Pollutant Transport from Los Angeles to the Desert Southwest.” Atmospheric Environment 26: 243–50.

Ramanathan, V., and W. Collins. 1992. “Thermostat and Global Warming.” Nature 357: 649–53.

Rango, A. 1992. “Worldwide Testing of the Snowmelt Runoff Model with Applications for Predicting the Effects of Climate Change.” Nordic Hydrology 23: 155–171.

Raphael, M.N., and J.C. Rogers. 1992. “The Meridional Flux of Eddy Sensible Heat at 700 Mb in the Northern Hemisphere Winter.” Physical Geography 13: 1–13.

Robinson, D.A., M.C. Serreze, R.G. Barry, G. Scharfen, and G. Kukla. 1992. “Large-Scale Patterns and Variability of Snowmelt and Parameterized Surface Albedo in the Arctic Basin.” Journal of Climate 5: 1109– 19.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Robinson, P.J., and K.G. Henderson. 1992. “Precipitation Events in the South-East United States of America.” International Journal of Climatology 12: 701–20.

Rogers, J.C., and M.N. Raphael. 1992. “Meridional Eddy Sensible Heat Fluxes in the Extremes of the Pacific/ North American Teleconnection Pattern.” Journal of Climate 5: 127–39.

Rosenberg, N.J. 1992. “Adaptation of Agriculture to Climate Change.” Climatic Change 21: 385–405.

Schmidlin, T.W., D.J. Edgell, and M.A. Delaney. 1992. “Design Ground Snow Loads for Ohio.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 31: 622–7.

Schwartz, M.D. 1992. “Phenology and Springtime Surface-Layer Change.” Monthly Weather Review 120: 2570–8.

Solomon, A.M., and P.J. Bartlein. 1992. “Past and Future Climate Change: Response by Mixed Deciduous- Coniferous Ecosystems in Northern Michigan.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 1727–1738.

Soule, P.T. 1992a. “Spatial Patterns of Drought Frequency and Duration in the Contiguous USA Based on Multiple Drought Event Definitions.” International Journal of Climatology 12: 1–24.1

———. 1992b. “Spatial Patterns of Frequency and Duration for Persistent Near-Normal Climatic Events in the Contiguous United States.” Climate Research 2: 81–89.

Stahle, D.W., and M.K. Cleaveland. 1992. “Reconstruction and Analysis of Spring Rainfall over the Southeastern U.S. for the Past 1000 Years.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 73: 1947–61.

Stoll, M.J., and A.J. Brazel. 1992. “Surface-Air Temperature Relationships in the Urban Environment of Phoenix, Arizona.” Physical Geography 13: 160–79.

Taylor, P.J., and F.H. Buttel. 1992. “How Do We Know We Have Global Environmental Problems? Science and the Globalization of Environmental Discourse.” Geoforum 23: 405–516.

Thorkildsen, D., and P.D. McElhaney. 1992. Model Refinement and Applications for the Edwards BFZ Aquifer in the San Antonio Region, Texas. Report 340. Austin, TX: Texas Water Development Board.

Vaccaro, J.J. 1992. “Sensitivity of Ground Water Recharge Estimates to Climate Variability and Change, Columbia Plateau, Washington.” Journal of Geophysical Research 97: 2821–33.

Willmott, C.J., and J.J. Feddema. 1992. “A More Rational Climatic Moisture Index.” The Professional Geographer 44 (1): 84–88.

Winkler, J.A. 1992. “Regional Patterns of the Diurnal Properties of Heavy Hourly Precipitation.” The Professional Geographer 44: 127–46.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1991 Brazel, A.J., A.J. Arnfield, D.E. Greenland, and C.J. Willmott. 1991. “Physical and Boundary-Layer Climatology.” Physical Geography 12: 189–206.

Bull, W.B. 1991. Geomorphic Response to Climate Change. New York: Oxford University Press.

Davis, R.E. 1991. “A Synoptic Climatological Analysis of Winter Visibility Trends in the Midwestern United States.” Atmospheric Environment 25: 165–178.

Doesken, N.J., and D. Garen. 1991. Drought Monitoring in the Western United States Using a Surface Water Supply Index. Boston: American Meteorological Society.

Easterling, D.R. 1991. “Climatological Patterns of Thunderstorm Activity in South-Eastern USA.” International Journal of Climatology 11: 213–221.

Greenland, D.E. 1991. “Surface-Energy Budgets over Alpine Tundra in Summer, Niwot Ridge, Colorado Front Range.” Mountain Research and Development 11: 339–351.

Hansen, L. 1991. “Farmer Response to Changes in Climate: The Case of Corn Production.” Journal of Agricultural Economics Research 43 (4): 18–25.

Harman, J.R. 1991. Synoptic Climatology of the Westerlies: Process and Patterns. Washington, DC: Association of American Geographers.

Harman, J.R., and J.A. Winkler. 1991a. “Synoptic Climatology: Themes, Applications, and Prospects.” Physical Geography 12: 220–230.

———. 1991b. “Synoptic Climatology: Themes, Applications, and Prospects.” Physical Geography 12: 220– 231.

Hudson, J.G., and P.R. Frisbie. 1991. “Surface Cloud Condensation Nucleic and Condensation Nucleic Measurements at Reno, Nevada.” Atmospheric Environment 25A: 2285–2299.

Kalkstein, L.S. 1991. “A New Approach to Evaluate the Impact of Climate on Human Mortality.” Environmental Health Perspectives 96: 145–150.

Leathers, D.J., B. Yarnal, and M.A. Palecki. 1991. “The Pacific/North American Teleconnection Pattern and United States Climate. Part I: Regional Temperature and Precipitation Associations.” Journal of Climate 4: 517–528.

Legates, D.R. 1991a. “An Evaluation of Procedures to Estimate Monthly Precipitation Probabilities.” Journal of Hydrology 122: 129–40.

———. 1991b. “The Effect of Domain Shape on Principal Components Analyses.” International Journal of Climatology 11: 135–46.

Littmann, T. 1991. “Dust-Storm Frequency in Asia: Climatic Control and Variability.” International Journal of Climatology 11: 393–412.

Livingstone, D.N. 1991. “The Moral Discourse of Climate: Historical Considerations on Race, Place, and Virtue.” Journal of Historical Geography 17: 413–434.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Mather, John R. 1991a. “A History of Hydroclimatology.” Physical Geography 12 (3): 260–273.

———. 1991b. “Evaporation and Evapotranspiration.” Encyclopedia of Earth System Science. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Mearns, L.O., I. Bogardi, F. Giorgi, I. Matyasovszky, and M. Palecki. 1991. “Comparison of Climate Change Scenarios Generated from Regional Climate Model Experiments and Empirical Downscaling.” Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 6603–21.

Muller, R.A. 1991. “A Perspective on the Climate of Regions.” Physical Geography 12: 252–259.

Myers, N. 1991. “Tropical Forests: Present Status and Future Outlook.” Climatic Change 19 (1-2): 3–32.

Nordhaus, W.D. 1991. “To Slow or Not to Slow: The Economics of the Greenhouse Effect.” The Economic Journal 101: 920–37.

Oliver, J.E. 1991. “The History, Status, and Future of Climatic Classification.” Physical Geography 12: 231–251.

Perez, Francisco L. 1991. “Soil Moisture and the Distribution of Giant Andean Osettes on Talus Slopes of a Desert Paramo.” Climate Research 1 (2-3): 217–231.

Rayner, J.N., J.S. Hobgood, and D.A. Howarth. 1991. “Dynamic Climatology: Its History and Future.” Physical Geography 12: 207–19.

Rogers, J.C., and R.V. Rohli. 1991. “Florida Citrus Freezes and Polar Anticyclones in the Great Plains.” Journal of Climate 4: 1103–13.

Rowe, C.M. 1991. “Modeling Land-Surface Albedos from Vegetation Canopy Architecture.” Physical Geography 12: 93–114.

Schaetzl, R.J., and S.A. Isard. 1991. “The Distribution of Spodosol Soils in Southern Michigan: A Climatic Interpretation.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 81: 425–442.

Schmid, H.P., H.A. Cleugh, C.S.B. Grimmond, and T.R. Oke. 1991. “Spatial Variability of Energy Fluxes in Suburban Terrain.” Boundary-Layer Meteorology 54: 249–76.

Suckling, P.W. 1991. “Spatial and Temporal Climatology of Snowstorms in the Deep South.” Physical Geography 12: 124–39.

White, D., M. Richman, and B. Yarnal. 1991. “Climate Regionalization and Rotation of Principal Components.” International Journal of Climatology 11: 1–25.

Willmott, C.J., and D.R. Legates. 1991. “Rising Estimates of Terrestrial and Global Precipitation.” Climate Research 1: 179–86.

Willmott, C.J., S.M. Robeson, and J.J. Feddema. 1991. “Influence of Spatially ariableV Instrument Networks on Climatic Averages.” Geophysical Research Letters 18: 2249–2251.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1990 Arnfield, A.J. 1990. “Canyon Geometry, the Urban Fabric and Nocturnal Cooling: a Simulation Approach.” Physical Geography 11: 220–239.

Baisan, C.H., and T.W. Swetnam. 1990. “Fire History on a Desert Mountain Range: Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Arizona, U.S.A.” Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 1559–69.

Balling, R.C. Jr., J.A. Skindlov, and D.H. Phillips. 1990. “The Impact of Increasing Summer Mean Temperatures on Extreme Maximum and Minimum Temperatures in Phoenix, Arizona.” Journal of Climate 3: 1491–1494.

Balling, R.C., and S.G. Wells. 1990. “Historical Rainfall Patterns and Arroyo Activity Within the Zuni River Drainage-Basin, New Mexico.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 80: 603–617.

Berry, R.D., and J.J. Colls. 1990a. “Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Sulphur Dioxide on an Urban/Rural Transect. Part I: Continuous Measurements at the Transect Ends.” Atmospheric Environment 24A: 2681– 2688.

———. 1990b. “Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Sulphur Dioxide on an Urban/Rural Transect. Part II: Measurements Along the Transect.” Atmospheric Environment 24A: 2689–2694.

Carleton, A.M., D.A. Carpenter, and P.J. Weber. 1990. “Mechanisms of Interannual Variability of the Southwest United States Summer Rainfall Maximum.” Journal of Climate 3: 999–1015.

Chelliah, M. 1990. “The Global Climate for June-August 1989: A Season of Near-Normal Conditions in the Tropical Pacific.” Journal of Climate 3: 138–160.

Comrie, A.C. 1990. “The Climatology of Surface Ozone in Rural Areas: A Conceptual Model.” Progress in Physical Geography 14: 295–316.

Davis, R.E., and L.S. Kalkstein. 1990. “Development of an Automated Spatial Synoptic Climatological Classification.” International Journal of Climatology 10: 769–794.

Guetter, P.J., and J.E. Kutzbach. 1990. “A Modified Koppen Classification Applied to Model Simulations of Glacial and Interglacial Climates.” Climatic Change 16: 193–215.

Lefohn, A.S., S.V. Krupa, and D. Winstanley. 1990. “Surface Ozone Exposures Measured at Clean Locations Around the World.” Environmental Pollution 63: 189–224.

Legates, D.R., and C.J. Willmott. 1990. “Mean Seasonal and Spatial Variability in Global Surface Air Temperature.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 41: 11–21.

Lindesay, J.A., and C.H. Vogel. 1990. “Historical Evidence for Southern Oscillation: Southern African Rainfall Relationships.” International Journal of Climatology 10: 679–689.

Lindzen, R.S. 1990. “Some Coolness Concerning Global Warming.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 71: 288–99.

Mearns, L.O., S.H. Schneider, S.L. Thompson, and L.R. McDaniel. 1990. “Analysis of Climate Variability in General Circulation Models: Comparison with Observations and Changes in Variability in 2 Times CO2 Experiments.” Journal of Geophysical Research 95: 20469–90.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Melillo, J.M., T.V. Callaghan, F.I. Woodward, E. Salati, and S.K. Sinha. 1990. “Climate Change—Effects on Ecosystems.” In Climate Change: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Scientific Assessment, ed. J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins, and J.J. Ephrams, 282–310. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Muller, R.A., B.D. Keim, and J.L. Hoff. 1990. “Application of Climatic Divisional Data to Flood Interpretations: An Example from Louisiana.” Physical Geography 11: 353–62.

Nasrallah, H.A., A.J. Brazel, and R.C. Balling. 1990. “Analysis of the Kuwait City Urban Heat Island.” International Journal of Climatology 10: 401–6.

Pasch, R.J., L.A. Avila, and J.L. Guiney. 1990. “Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1998.” Monthly Weather Review 118 (4): 891–917.

Powell, M.D. 1990. “Boundary-Layer Structure and Dynamics in Outer Hurricane Rainbands. 1. Mesoscale Rainfall and Kinematic Structure.” Monthly Weather Review 118 (4): 891–917.

Robinson, D.A., and K.F. Dewey. 1990. “Recent Secular Variations in the Extent of Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover.” Geophysical Research Letters 17: 1557–60.

Rogers, J.C. 1990. “Patterns of Low-Frequency Monthly Sea Level Pressure Variability (1899-1986) and Associated Wave Cyclone Frequencies.” Journal of Climate 3: 1364–1379.

Schwartz, M.D., and T.R. Karl. 1990. “Spring Phenology: Nature’s Experiment to Detect the Effect of ‘Green-up’ on Surface Maximum Temperature.” Monthly Weather Review 118: 883–90.

Seltzer, G.O., and C.A. Hastorf. 1990. “Climatic Change and Its Effect on Prehispanic Agriculture in the Central Peruvian Andes.” Journal of Field Archaeology 17: 397–414.

Soule, P.T., and D. Shankman. 1990. “The Relationship of Palmer’s Drought Indices to River Stage in Western Tennessee.” Physical Geography 11: 206–19.

Todhunter, P.E. 1990. “Microclimatic Variations Attributable to Urban-Canyon Asymmetry and Orientation.” Physical Geography 11: 131–41.

Tufte, E.R. 1990. Envisioning Information. Cheshire, CT: Graphic Press.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1989 Bluestein, H.B., and D.S. Hazen. 1989. “Doppler-Radar Analysis of a Tropical Cyclone Over Land: Hurricane Alicia (1983) in Oklahoma.” Monthly Weather Review 117 (11): 2594–2611.

Cohen, S.J., L.E. Welsh, and P.Y.T Louie. 1989. Possible Impacts of Climatic Warming Scenarios on Water Resources in the Saskatchewan River Subbasin. Saskatoon, saskatchewan: Canadian Climate Centre, Atmospheric Environment Service, National Hydrology Research Centre.

Cowling, E.B. 1989. “Recent Changes in Chemical Climate and Related Effects on Forests in North America and Europe.” Ambio 18: 167–71.

Farrell, R.J., and T.N. Carlson. 1989. “Evidence for the Role of the Lid and Underrunning in an Outbreak of Tornadic Thunderstorms.” Monthly Weather Review 117: 857–871.

Gleick, P. 1989. “Climate Change, Hydrology and Water Resources.” Reviews of Geophysics 27: 329–44.

Hanson, J.S., G.P. Malanson, and M.P. Armstrong. 1989. “Spatial Constraints on the Response of Vegetation to Climate Change.” In Natural Areas Facing Climate Change, ed. G.P. Malanson, 1–21. The Hague: SPB Academic.

Hanuta, I, and S. LaDochy. 1989. “Thunderstorm Climatology Based on Lightning Detector Data, Manitoba, Canada.” Physical Geography 10: 101–110.

Isard, S.A. 1989. “Topographic Controls in an Alpine Fellfield and Their Ecological Significance.” Physical Geography 10: 13–31.

Kalkstein, L.S., and R.E. Davis. 1989. “Weather and Human Mortality: An Evaluation of Demographic and Interregional Response in the United States.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 79: 44–64.

Klink, K., and C.J. Willmott. 1989. “Principal Components of the Surface Wind Field in the United States: A Comparison of Analyses Based Upon Wind Velocity, Direction, and Speed.” International Journal of Climatology 9: 293–308.

Krishnamurti, T.N., H.S. Bedi, and M. Subramaniam. 1989. “The Summer Monsoon of 1987.” Journal of Climate 2: 321–340.

Oliver, J.E., R.G. Barry, W.A.R. Brinkmann, and J.N. Rayner. 1989. “Climatology.” In Geography in America, ed. G.L. Gaile and C.J. Wilmott, 47–69. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill.

Prospero, J.M., and D.L. Savoie. 1989. “Effect of Continental Sources of Nitrate Concentrations over the Pacific Ocean.” Nature 339: 687–89.

Rao, G.V., and S. Erdogan. 1989. “The Atmospheric Heat Source over the Bolivian Plateau for a Mean January.” Boundary-Layer Meteorology 46: 13–33.

Rosenberger, M.S., and P.W. Suckling. 1989. “Precipitation Climatology in the Pittsburgh Urban Area During Late Spring and Summer.” Southeastern Geographer 29: 75–91.

Schonher, T., and S.E. Nicholson. 1989. “The Relationship Between California Rainfall and El Niño Events.” Journal of Climate 2: 1258–69.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Segal, M., W.E. Schreiber, G. Kallos, J.R. Garrat, A. Rodi, J. Weaver, and R.A. Pielke. 1989. “The Impact of Crop Areas in Northeast Colorado on Midsummer Mesoscale Thermal Circulations.” Monthly Weather Review 117: 809–825.

Stone, R.C. 1989. “Weather Types at Brisbane, Queensland: An Example of the Use of Principal Components and Cluster Analysis.” International Journal of Climatology 9: 3–32.

Vogel, C.H. 1989. “A Documentary-Derived Climatic Chronology for Southern Africa, 1820-1900.” Climatic Change 14: 291–306.

Washington, W.M., and G.A. Meehl. 1989. “Climate Sensitivity Due to Increased CO2: Experiments with a Coupled Atmosphere and Ocean General Circulation Model.” Climate Dynamics 4: 1–38.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1988 Andrade, E.R. Jr., and W.D. Sellers. 1988. “El Niño and Its Effect on Precipitation in Arizona and Western New Mexico.” Journal of Climatology 8: 403–410.

Brinkmann, W.A.R. 1988. “Comparison of Two Indicators of Climate Change.” In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, 20. Washington: Association of American Geographers.

Brklacich, M., and B. Smit. 1988. Effects of Climatic Change on Agricultural Land Resource Potential. Occasional Papers in Geography No. 30. Guelph, Ontario: Perspectives on Land Modelling: Workshop proceedings Toronto, Ontario, November 17-20, 1986.

Carleton, A.M. 1988. “Meridional Transport of Eddy Sensible Heat in Winters Marked by Extremes of the North Atlantic Oscillation, 1978/49-1979/80.” Journal of Climate 1: 212–213.

Ching, J.K.S., S.T. Shipley, and F.U. Browell. 1988. “Evidence for Cloud Venting of Mixed Layer Ozone and Aerosols.” Atmospheric Environment 22: 225–42.

Clark, J.S. 1988. “Effect of Climate Change on Fire Regimes in Northwestern Minnesota.” Nature 334: 233– 235.

COHMAP members. 1988. “Climatic Changes of the Last 18,000 Years: Observations and Model Simulations.” Science 241: 1043–1052.

Crane, R.G., and R.G. Barry. 1988. “Comparison of the MSL Synoptic Pressure Patterns of the Arctic as Observed and Simulated by the GISS General Circulation Model.” Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics.

Doswell, C.A. III, and D.W. Burgess. 1988. “On Some Issues of United States Tornado Climatology.” Monthly Weather Review 116: 495–501.

Flannigan, M., and J. Harrington. 1988. “A Study of the Relation of Meteorological Variables to Monthly Provincial Area Burned by Wildfire in Canada (1953-1980).” Journal of Applied Meteorology 27: 441–452.

Glantz, M.H., and J.H. Ausubel. 1988. “Impact Assessment by Analogy: Comparing the Impacts of the Ogallala Aquifer Depletion and CO2-induced Climate Change.” In Societal Responses to Regional Climatic Change: Forecasting by Analogy, 113–142. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Hansen-Bristow, K.J., J.D. Ives, and J.P. Wilson. 1988. “Climatic Variability and Tree Response Within the Fore-Alpine Tundra Ecotone.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 78: 505–519.

Harrington, J.A. Jr., and R.S. Cerveny. 1988. “Temporal Statistics: An Application in Snowfall Climatology.” Physical Geography 9: 337–353.

Hirschboeck, K.K. 1988a. “Flood Climatology.” In Flood Geomorphology, 27–49. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

———. 1988b. “Flood Hydroclimatology.” In Flood Geomorphology, ed. V. Baker, R. Kochel, and P. Patton. New York: Wiley.

Hobgood, J.S., and R.S. Cerveny. 1988. “Ice-Age Hurricanes and Tropical Storms.” Nature 333: 243–45.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Knox, J.C. 1988. “Climatic Influences on Upper Mississippi Valley Floods.” In Flood Geomorphology, ed. V.R. Baker, R.C. Kochel, and P.C. Patton, 279–300. New York: Wiley.

Serreze, M.C., and R.G. Marry. 1988. “Synoptic Activity in the Arctic Basin.” Journal of Climate 1: 1276–95.

Stahle, D.W., and M.K. Cleaveland. 1988. “Texas Drought History Reconstructed and Analyzed from 1698- 1980.” Journal of Climate 1: 59–74.

Turner, B.L. II. 1988. “Whether to Publish in Geography Journals.” The Professional Geographer 40: 15–18.

Winkler, J.A. 1988a. “Climatological Characteristics of Summertime Extreme Rainstorms in Minnesota.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 78: 57–73.

Yarnal, B., and D.J. Leathers. 1988. “Relationships Between Interdecadal and Interannual Climatic Variations and Their Effect on Pennsylvania Climate.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 78: 624– 41.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1987 Alt, B.T. 1987. “Developing Synoptic Analogs for Extreme Mass Balance Conditions on Queen Elizabeth Island Ice Caps.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 26: 1605–23.

Anon. 1987. “Food and Agriculture Organizations (FAO).” In Agroclimatological Data for Asia. Rome: FAO.

Balling, R.C., and S.W. Brazel. 1987a. “Diurnal Variations in Arizona Monsoon Precipitation Frequencies.” Monthly Weather Review 115: 342–346.

———. 1987b. “Recent Changes in Phoenix, Arizona, Summertime Diurnal Precipitation Patterns.” Theoretical and Applied Climatology 38: 50–54.

Barry, R.G. 1987. “Synoptic Climatology.” In The Encyclopedia of Climatology, ed. J.E. Oliver and R.W. Fairbridge, 823–28. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Barry, R.G., R.G. Crane, A. Schweiger, and J. Newell. 1987. “Arctic Cloudiness in Spring from Satellite Imagery.” Journal of Climatology 7: 423–51.

Blaikie, P., and H. Brookfield. 1987. Land Degradation and Society. London: Methuen.

Bradley, R.S., H.F. Diaz, J.K. Eischeid, P.D. Jones, P.M. Kelly, and C.M. Goodess. 1987. “Precipitation Fluctuations over Northern Hemisphere Land Areas Since the Mid-19th Century.” Science 237: 171–75.

Brown, J.A. 1987. “Operational Numerical Prediction.” Reviews of Geophysics 25: 312–22.

Carleton, A.M. 1987. “Summer Circulation Climate of the American Southwest, 1945-1984.” Annals of the Association of America Geographers 77: 619–34.

Catchpole, A.J.W., and J. Halpin. 1987. “Measuring Summer Sea Ice Severity in Eastern Hudson Bay 1751- 1870.” Canadian Geographer 31: 233–44.

Dorn, R.L., B.D. Turrin, A.J.T. Jull, T.W. Linick, and D.J. Donahue. 1987. “Radiocarbon and Cation-Ratio Ages for Rock Varnish on Tioga and Tahoe Morainal Boulders of the Pine Creek, Eastern Sierra Nevada, California, and Their Paleoclimatic Implications.” Quaternary Research 28: 38–49.

Easterling, W.E., and S.A. Changnon, Jr. 1987. “Climatology of Precipitation Droughts in Illinois Based on Water Supply Problems.” Physical Geography 8: 362–77.

Glantz, M., R.W. Katz, and M. Krenz. 1987. The Societal Impacts Associated With the 1982-83 Worldwide Climate Anomalies. Environmental and Societal Impacts Group. Boulder, CO: National Center for Atmospheric Research.

Graumlich, L.J. 1987. “Precipitation Variation in the Pacific Northwest (1675-1975) as Reconstructed from Tree Rings.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77: 19–29.

Harman, J.R. 1987. “Mean Monthly North American Anti-Cyclone Frequencies, 1950-79.” Monthly Weather Review 115: 2840–48.

Holliday, V.T. 1987. “A Reexamination of Late-Pleistocene Boreal Forest Reconstructions for the Southern High Plains.” Quaternary Research 28: 238–44.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Jones, R.W. 1987. “A Simulation of Hurricane Landfall with a Numerical-Model Featuring Latent Heating by the Resolvable Scales.” Monthly Weather Review 115 (10): 2279–2297.

Kalkstein, L.S., G. Tan, and J.A. Skindlov. 1987a. “An Evaluation of Three Clustering Procedures for Use in Synoptic Climatological Classification.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 26: 717–30.

———. 1987b. “An Evaluation of Objective Clustering Procedures for Use in Synoptic Climatological Classifications.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 26: 717–730.

Kalnicky, R.A. 1987. “Seasons, Singularities, and Climate Changes over the Mid Latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere During 1899-1969.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 26: 1496–1510.

Karl, T.R., and P.J. Young. 1987. “The 1986 Southeast Drought in Historical Perspective.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 68: 773–778.

King, J.A., F.H. Shair, and D.D. Reible. 1987. “The Influence of Atmospheric Stability on Pollutant Transport by Slope Winds.” Atmospheric Environment 21: 53–59.

Lefohn, A.S., and V.C. Runeckles. 1987. “Establishing Standards to Protect Vegetation—Ozone Exposure/ Dose Considerations.” Atmospheric Environment 21: 561–68.

Leinen, M., and M. Sarthein. 1987. Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Maddox, R.A. 1987. “Mesoscale and Severe Storm Meteorology.” Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 25: 329–56.

Mass, C.F., H.J. Edmon, H.L. Friedman, M.E. Cheney, and E.E. Recker. 1987. “The Use of Compact Discs for the Storage of Large Meteorological and Oceanographic Data Sets.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 68: 1556–58.

McCormick, B.H., T.A. DeFanti, and M.D. Brown. 1987. “Visualization in Scientific Computing.” Computers and Graphics 21. Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics of the Association for Computing Machinery: 6.

Meehl, G.A. 1987. “Interactions Between the Asian Monsoons, the Tropical Pacific, and the Southern Hemisphere Extratropics”. Cooperative Thesis No. 106, Boulder, CO: University of Colorado and NCAR.

Moses, T., G.N. Kiladis, H.F. Diaz, and R.G. Barry. 1987. “Characteristics and Frequency of Reversals in Mean Sea Level Pressure in the North Atlantic Sector and Their Relationship to Long-Term Temperature Trends.” Journal of Climatology 7: 13–30.

Muller, R.A. 1987. “Water Budget Analysis.” In The Encyclopedia of Climatology, ed. J.E. Oliver and R.W. Fairbridge. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Musk, L.F. 1987. “Applied Climatology.” Progress in Physical Geography 11: 370–83.

Oliver, J.E., and R.W. Fairbridge, eds. 1987. Encyclopedia of Climatology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Oviatt, C.G., W.D. McCoy, and R.G. Reider. 1987. “Evidence for a Shallow Early or Middle Wisconsin-Age Lake in the Bonneville Basin, Utah.” Quaternary Research 27: 248–62.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Raveché, H.J., D.H. Lawrie, and A.M. Despain. 1987. A National Computing Initiative: The Agenda for Leadership. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

Ropelewski, C.F., and M.S. Halpert. 1987. “Global and Regional Scale Precipitation Patterns Associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.” Monthly Weather Review 115: 1606–26.

Rosenberg, N.J. 1987. “Climate of the Great Plains Region of the United States.” Great Plains Quarterly Winter: 22–32.

Scharfer, G., R.G. Barry, D.A. Robinson, G. Kukla, and M.C. Servese. 1987. “Large-Scale Patterns of Snow Melt on Arctic Sea Ice Mapped from Meteorological Satellite Imagery.” Annals of Glaciology 9: 1–6.

Schlesinger, M.E., and J.F.B. Mitchell. 1987. “Climate Model Simulations of the Equilibrium Climate Response to Increased Carbon Dioxide.” Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 25: 760–98.

Shukla, J. 1987. “Interannual Variability of Monsoons.” In Monsoons, 399–463. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Smith, K. 1987. “Applied Climatology.” In The Encyclopedia of Climatology, ed. J.E. Oliver and R.W. Fairbridge, 64–68. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Tarleton, L.F. 1987. “Persistence Characteristics of 500 Mb Blocking and Zonal Flows in the Mid-Latitudes of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres”. PhD diss., Boulder: University of Colorado.

Taylor, J.G., T.R. Stewart, and M.W. Downton. 1987. “Perceptions of Drought in the Ogallala Aquifer Region of the Western U.S. Great Plains.” In Planning for Drought, ed. D.A. Wilhite, W.E. Easterling, and D.A. Wood. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Turner, B.L. II, and W.B. Meyer. 1987. “Response to Trimble.” The Professional Geographer 39: 203–4.

Tyson, P.D. 1987. Climatic Change and Variability in Southern Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Waylen, P.R., and C.N. Caviedes. 1987. “El Niño and Annual Coastal Floods in Peru.” In Catastrophic Flooding, ed. L. Mayer and D. Nash, 57–77. Boston: Allen & Unwin.

Weaver, R., C. Morris, and R.G. Barry. 1987. “Passive Microwave Data for Snow and Ice Research: Planned Products from the DMSP SSM/I System.” EOS 68(39): 769, 776–7.

Webb, III, T., P.J. Bartlein, and J.E. Kutzbach. 1987. “Climatic Change in Eastern North American During the Past 18,000 Years: Comparisons of Pollen Data with Model Results.” In The Geology of North America. Vol. K-3, North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation, ed. W.F. Ruddiman and H.E. Wright, Jr. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America.

Wigner, K.A., and R.E. Peterson. 1987. “Synoptic Climatologies of Blowing Dust on the Texas South Plains, 1947-1984.” Journal of Arid Environments 13: 199–209.

Wilhite, D.A., W.E. Easterling, and D.A. Ward. 1987. Planning for Drought: Toward a Reduction of Societal Vulnerability. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Willmott, C.J. 1987a. “Synoptic Weather-Map Classification: Correlation Versus Sums-of-Squares.” The Professional Geographer 39: 205–7.

———. 1987b. “Climatic Models.” In Encyclopedia of Climatology, ed. J.E. Oliver and R.W. Fairbridge, 584–90. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Wnkler, J.A. 1987. “Diurnal Variations of Summertime Very Heavy Precipitation in the Eastern Ad Central United States.” Physical Geography 8: 210–24.

Yarnal, B., R.G. Crane, A.M. Carleton, and L.S. Kalkstein. 1987a. “A New Challenge for Climate Studies in Geography.” The Professional Geographer 39(4): 465–73.

Yarnal, B., and D.A. White. 1987. “Subjectivity in a Computer-Assisted Synoptic Climatology. Part I: Classification Results.” Journal of Climatology 7: 119–28.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1986 Arnfield, A.J. 1986. “Estimating Diffuse Irradiance on Organisms: A Comparison of Results from Isotropic and Anisotropic Sky Radiance Models.” International Journal of Biometeorology 30: 210–22.

Arrit, R., and R.A. Pielke. 1986. “Interaction of Nocturnal Slope Flows with Ambient Winds.” Boundary-Layer Meteorology 37: 183–195.

Bach, W. 1986. “The Acid Rain/Carbon Dioxide Threat Control Strategy.” GeoJournal 10: 293–352.

Brazel, A.J., and W.G. Nickling. 1986. “The Relationship of Weather Types to Dust Storm Generation in Arizona (1965-1980).” Journal of Climatology 6: 255–75.

Brazel, S.W., and R.C. Balling. 1986. “Temporal Analysis of Long-Term Atmospheric Moisture Levels in Phoenix, Arizona.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 25: 112–117.

Butler, D.R. 1986. “Snow-Avalanche Hazards in Glacier National Park, Montana: Meteorological and Climatological Aspects.” Physical Geography 7: 72–87.

Butzer, K.W. 1986. “The Holocene Lake Plain of North Rudolph, East Africa.” Physical Geography 7: 72–87.

Cohen, S.J. 1986. “Climatic Change, Population Growth and Their Effects on Lakes Water Supplies.” The Professional Geographer 38: 317–23.

Conkey, L.E. 1986. “Red Spruce Tree-Ring Widths and Densities in Eastern North America as Indicators of Past Climate.” Quaternary Research 26: 232–43.

Diaz, H.F. 1986. “An Analysis of Twentieth Century Climate Fluctuations in Northern North America.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 25: 1625–57.

Fu, C., H.F. Diaz, and J.O. Fletcher. 1986. “Characteristics of the Response of SST in the Central Pacific Associated with Warm Episodes of the Southern Oscillation.” Monthly Weather Review 114: 1716–38.

Gardner, J.S. 1986. “Snow as a Resource and Hazard in Early Twentieth-Century Mining.” Canadian Geographer 30: 217–28.

Hekstra, G.P., and D.M. Liverman. 1986. “Global Food Futures and Desertification.” Canadian Geographer 9: 59–66.

Hobgood, J.S. 1986a. “The Influence of Relative Humidity on the Development ofT ropical Cyclones.” Physical Geography 7: 283–91.

———. 1986b. “A Possible Mechanism for the Diurnal Oscillations of Tropical Cyclones.” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 43: 2901–22.

Howarth, D.A. 1986. “An Analysis of the Water Vapor Flux Divergence Field over the Southern Hemisphere.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 76: 190–207.

Jones, P.D., S.C.B. Raper, R.S. Bradley, H.F. Diaz, P.M. Kelly, and T.M.L. Wigley. 1986. “Northern Hemisphere Surface Air Temperature Variations 1851-1984.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 25: 161–79.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Kalkstein, L.S., and P. Corrigan. 1986a. “A Synoptic Climatological Approach for Geographical Analysis: Assessment of Sulfur Dioxide Concentrations.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 76: 381–95.

Kalkstein, L.S., and K.M. Valimont. 1986. “An Evaluation of Summer Discomfort in the United States Using a Relative Climatological Index.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 67: 842–48.

Key, J., and R.G. Crane. 1986. “A Comparison of Synoptic Classification Schemes Based on ‘Objective’ Procedures.” Journal of Climatology 6: 375–88.

Lefohn, A.S., and C.K. Jones. 1986. “The Characterization of Ozone and Sulfur Dioxide Air Quality Data for Assessing Possible Vegetation Effects.” Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 36: 1123–28.

Liverman, D.M., W.H. Terjung, J.T. Hayes, and L.O. Mearns. 1986. “Climatic Change and Grain Corn Yields in the North American Great Plains.” Canadian Geographer 9: 193–220.

Luckman, B.H., and M.S. Kearney. 1986. “Reconstruction of Holocene Changes in Alpine Vegetation and Climate in the Maligne Range, Jasper National Park, Alberta.” Quaternary Research 26: 244–61.

Miller, P.R., O.C. Taylor, and M.P. Poe. 1986. “Spatial Variation of Summer Ozone Concentrations in the San Bernardino Mountains.” In Proceedings of the 79th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association. Pittsburgh, PA: Air Pollution Control Association.

Richman, M.B. 1986. “Rotation of Principal Components.” Journal of Climatology 6: 293–335.

Riebsame, W.E., H.F. Diaz, T. Moses, and M. Price. 1986. “The Social Burden of Weather and Climatic Hazards.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 67: 1378–85.

Ropelewski, C.F., and M.S. Halpert. 1986. “North American Precipitation and Temperature Patterns Associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).” Monthly Weather Review 114: 2352–2362.

Schaefer, J.T., D.L. Kelly, and R.F. Abbey. 1986. “A Minimum Assumption Tornado-Hazard Probability Model.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 25: 1934–1945.

Singh, T., and J.M. Powell. 1986. “Climatic Variation and Trends in the Boreal Forest Region of Western Canada.” Climatic Change 8: 267–78.

Suckling, P.W. 1986. “Fluctuations of Last Spring Freeze Dates in the Southeastern United States.” Physical Geography 7: 239–45.

Washington, W.M., and C.L. Parkinson. 1986. An Introduction to Three-Dimensional Climate Modeling. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books.

Weisman, M.L., and J.B. Klemp. 1986. “Characteristics of Convective Storms.” In Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting, 331–358. Boston: American Meteorlogical Society.

Yarnal, B., and H.F. Diaz. 1986. “Relationships Between Extremes of the Southern Oscillation and the Winter Climate of the Anglo-American Pacific Coast.” Journal of Climatology 6: 197–219.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1985 Alijani, B., and J.R. Harman. 1985. “Synoptic Climatology of Precipitation in Iran.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 75: 404–16.

Barry, R.G. 1985. “The Cryosphere and Climate Change.” In Detecting the Climatic Effects of Increasing Carbon Dioxide, ed. M.C. MacCracken and F.M. Luther, 111–48. Washington: U.S. Department of Energy.

Bender, M.A., R.E. Tuleya, and Y. Kurihara. 1985. “A Numerical Study of the Effect of a Mountain Range on a Landfalling Tropical Cyclone.” Monthly Weather Review 113 (4): 567–582.

Brinkmann, W.A.R. 1985a. “The Northern Hemisphere Temperature Curve: Representativeness and Interpretive Fallacies.” Physical Geography 5: 165–85.

———. 1985b. “Association Between Summer Temperature and Precipitation over the Great Lakes Region and Water Supplies to the Great Lakes.” Journal of Climatology 5: 161–73.

Burt, J.E. 1985. “Interpolation Errors and Spatial Resolution of the United States Radiation Network.” Physical Geography 6: 230–46.

Carleton, A.M. 1985a. “Synoptic Cryosphere-Atmosphere Interactions in the Northern Hemisphere from DMSP Image Analysis.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 6: 239–61.

Carleton, A.M. 1985b. “Satellite Climatological Aspects of the ‘Polar Low’ and ‘Instant Occlusion’.” Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography A37: 433–50.

———. 1985c. “Synoptic and Satellite Aspects of the Southwestern U.S. Summer ‘Monsoon’.” Journal of Climatology 5: 389–402.

Cerveny, R.S., and R.C. Balling. 1985. “Energy Balance Climate Modeling: An Alternate Dynamic Parameterization.” Journal of Climatology 5: 423–31.

Duriscoe, D., and M. Selph. 1985. Geographic Extent and Severely of Air Pollution Injury in Saguaro National Monument (Rincon Unit). Research Triangle Park, NC: Northrop Environmental Services Inc.

Emanuel, W.R., H.H. Shugart, and M.P. Stevenson. 1985. “Climate Change and the Road-Scale Distribution of Terrestrial Ecosystem Complexes.” Climate Change 7: 29–43.

Finger, F.G., J.D. Laver, K.H. Bergman, and V.L. Patterson. 1985. “The Climate Analysis Center’s User Information Service.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 66: 413–20.

Greene, G.M., and S.I. Outcalt. 1985. “A Simulation Model of River Ice Cover Thermodynamics.” Cold Regions Science and Technology 10: 251–62.

Harries, K.D., S. Stadler, and T. Zdorkowski. 1985. “Seasonality and Assault: Explorations in Interneighborhood Variations, Dallas, 1980.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74: 590–604.

Houghton, D.D., ed. 1985. Handbook of Applied Meteorology. New York: Wiley.

Kates, R.W. 1985. “The Interaction of Climate and Society.” In Climate Impact Assessment: Studies of the Interaction of Climate and Society, ed. R.W. Kates, J.H. Ausubel, and M. Berberian, 3–36. Chichester: Wiley.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Kates, R.W., J.H. Ausubel, and J.H. Berberian. 1985. Climate Impact Assessment: Studies of the Interaction of Climate and Society. New York: Wiley, on behalf of the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE).

Knox, J.L., and J.E. Hay. 1985. “Blocking Signatures in the Northern Hemisphere: Frequency Distribution and Interpretation.” Journal of Climatology 5: 1–6.

Lamb, P.J., S.T. Sonka, and S.A. Changnon. 1985. Use of Climate Information by the U.S. Agribusiness. NOAA Technical Report. Washington: NOAA.

LeDrew, E.F. 1985. “The Dynamic Climatology of the Beaufort to Laptev Sea Sector of the Polar Basin for the Winters of 1975 and 1976.” Journal of Climatology 5: 253–72.

Liverman, D.M. 1985. “Forecasting the Impact of Climate on Food Systems: Model Systems and Model Linkage.” Climatic Change 11: 267–85.

MacEachren, A.M. 1985. “Compactness of Geographic Shape: Comparison and Evaluation of Measures.” Geografiska Annaler 67B: 53–67.

Manabe, S., and A.J. Broccoli. 1985. “The Influence of Continental Ice Sheets on the Climate of an Ice Age.” Journal of Geophysical Research 90: 2167–2190.

Manabe, S., ed. 1985. “Issues in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling. Part A: Climate Dynamics, P. 591. Part B: Weather Dynamics, P. 432.” Advances in Geophysics 28.

Mather, John R. 1985. “The Water Budget and the Distribution of Climates, Vegetation and Soils.” Publications in Climatology 38 (2): 1–36.

McBratney, A.B., and A.W. Moore. 1985. “Application of Fuzzy Sets to Climatic Classification.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 35: 165–185.

McGregor, K.M. 1985. “The Tourism Climatic Index: A Method For Evaluating World Climates for Tourism.” Canadian Geographer 29: 220–33.

Muller, R.A., and A.L. Jackson. 1985. “Estimates of Climatic Air Quality Potential at Shreveport, Louisiana.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 24: 293–301.

Nkemdirim, L.C., and D. Venkatesan. 1985. “The Nature of the Distribution in Space and Time of the Length of the Annual Frost Free Season in Canada, East of the Rockies.” Geografiska Annaler 67A: 1–12.

Parry, M., T. Carter, and N. Konijn. 1985. “Climatic-Change: How Vulnerable Is Agriculture?” Environment 27 (1): 4–8.

Parry, M.L., and T.R. Carter. 1985. “The Effect of Climatic Variations on Agricultural Risk.” Climatic Change 7: 95–110.

Rowntree, L.B. 1985. “A Crop-Based Rainfall Chronology for Pre-Instrumental Record Southern California.” Climatic Change 7: 327–41.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Saltzman, B. 1985. “Paleoclimatic Modelling.” In Paleoclimate Analysis and Modeling, ed. S.D. Hecht, 341–96. New York: Wiley.

Shelton, M.L. 1985. “Modeling Hydroclimatic Processes in Large Watersheds.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 75: 185–202.

Skaggs, R.H., and D.G. Baker. 1985. “Fluctuations in the Length of the Growing Season in Minnesota.” Climatic Change 7: 327–41.

Thompson, L.G., E. Mosley-Thompson, J.F. Bolzan, and B.R. Koci. 1985. “A 1500-Year Record of Tropical Precipitation in Ice Cores from the Quelccaya Ice Cap, Peru.” Science 229: 971–73.

Weisman, R.A. 1985. “The 1980-81 Drought in Southeastern New York.” American Meteorological Society 66 (7): 788–794.

Willmott, C.J., S.G. Ackleson, R.E. Davis, J.J. Feddema, K.M. Klink, D.R. Legates, J. O’Donnell, and C.M. Rowe. 1985. “Statistics for the Evaluation and Comparison of Models.” Journal of Geophysical Research 90: 8995–9005.

Willmott, C.J., C.M. Rowe, and Y. Mintz. 1985. “Climatology of the Terrestrial Seasonal Water Cycle.” Journal of Climatology 5: 589–606.

Wilson, M.F., and A. Henderson-Sellers. 1985. “A Global Archive of Land Cover and Soils Data for Use in General Circulation Climate Models.” Journal of Climatology 5: 119–43.

Winkler, J.A. 1985. Regionalization of The Diurnal Distribution of Summertime Heavy Precipitation. Vol. 6th conference of Hydrometeorology. Boston, MA.

Yarnal, B. 1985a. “Extratropical Teleconnections with El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Events.” Progress in Physical Geography 9: 315–52.

———. 1985b. “A 500 Mb Synoptic Climatology of Pacific Northwest Coast Winters in Relation to Climatic Variability, 1948-1949.” Journal of Climatology: 237–52.

Yarnal, B., and G.N. Kiladis. 1985. “Tropical Teleconnections Associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Events.” Progress in Physical Geography 9: 524–58.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1984 Alley, W.M. 1984. “The Palmer Drought Severity Index - Limitations and Assumptions.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 1100–1109.

Anthes, R.A. 1984. “Enhancement of Convective Precipitation by Mesoscale Variations in Vegetative Covering and Semiarid Regions.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 541–554.

Bach, W. 1984. “CO2 Sensitivity Experiments Using General Circulation Models.” Progress in Physical Geography 8: 583–609.

Barnston, A., and P.T. Schickedanz. 1984. “The Effect of Irrigation on Warm Season Precipitation in the Southern Great Plains.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 865–888.

Barry, R.G., A. Henderson-Sellers, and K.P. Shine. 1984. “Climate Sensitivity and the Marginal Cryosphere.” In Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, ed. J.E. Hansen and T. Takahashi, 221–37. Washington: American Geophysical Union.

Bartlein, P.J., I.C. Prentice, and T. III Webb. 1984. “Climatic Response Surfaces from Pollen Data for Some Eastern North American Taxa.” Journal of Biogeography 13: 35–57.

Bartlein, P.J., T. Webb, III, and E. Fleri. 1984. “Holocene Climatic Change in the Northern Midwest: Pollen- Derived Estimates.” Quaternary Research 22: 361–74.

Biswas, A.K. 1984. Climate and Development. Dublin: Tycooly International Publishers.

Caviedes, C.N. 1984. “El Niño 1982-83.” Geographical Review 74: 267–90.

Cerveny, R.S., and R.C. Balling. 1984a. “CONSTABLE: A Simple One-Dimensional Climate Model for Climatologists in Geography.” The Professional Geographer 36: 188–96.

———. 1984b. “Numerical Experiments with the Global Energy Balance Model CONSTABLE.” Modeling and Simulation 15: 321–26.

Davis, J.K. 1984. “Environmental Law and the Export of Pollution.” Journal of Geography 83: 154–58.

Hare, F.K. 1984. “Changing Climate and Human Response: The Impacts of Recent Events Upon Climatology.” Geoforum 15: 383–94.

Hereford, R. 1984. “Climate and Ephemeral-Stream Processes: 20th Century Geomorphology and Alluvial Stratigraphy of the Little Colorado River, Arizona.” Geological Society of America Bulletin 95: 645–668.

Jones, J.R., R.W. Spayne, and R. Schenk. 1984. “Early Holocene Conditions at the Western Margin of Cape Cod Bay.” Physical Geography 4: 56–65.

Jorgensen, D.P. 1984. “Mesoscale and Convective-Scale Characteristics of Nature Hurricanes. Part I: General Observations by Research Aircraft.” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 41 (8): 1268–1285.

Karl, T.R., and W.E. Riebsame. 1984. “The Identification of 10-Year to 20-Year Temperature and Precipitation Fluctuations in the Contiguous United States.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 950–966.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Kates, R.W., S.A. Changnon, T.R. Karl, W.E. Riebsame, and W.E. Easterling. 1984. The Climate Impact, Perception and Adjustment Experiment (CLIMPAX). Worcester, MA: Climate and Society Research Group, Center for Technology, Environment and Development, Clark University.

Kelly, N.A., G.T. Wolff, and M.A. Ferman. 1984. “Sources and Sinks of Ozone in Rural Areas.” Atmospheric Environment 18: 1251–66.

LeDrew, E.F. 1984. “The Role of Local Heat Sources in Synoptic Activity Within the Polar Basin.” Atmosphere- Ocean 22: 309–27.

Lee, D., and A. Evans. 1984. “American Geographer’s Rankings of American Geography Journals.” The Professional Geographer 36: 292–300.

Maclay, R.W., and T.W. Small. 1984. Carbonate Geology and Hydrology of the Edwards Aquifer, San Antonio Area. Open File Report. Austin, TX: United States Geological Survey.

Mearns, L.O., R.W. Katz, and S.H. Schneider. 1984. “Extreme High-Temperature Events: Changes in Their Probabilities with Changes in Mean Temperature.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 1601– 13.

Moiseev, Nikita N. 1984. Evolution of Atmosphere, Biosphere and Climate. Moscow: Nauka.

Pielke, R.A. 1984. Mesoscale Meteorological Model. Orlando: Academic.

Raphael, C., and J.E. Hay. 1984. “An Assessment of Models Which Use Satellite Data to Estimate Solar Irradiance of the Earth’s Surface.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 832–44.

Rayner, J.N. 1984. “Simulation Models in Climatology.” In Spatial Statistics and Models, ed. G.L. Gaile and J. Willmott, 417–42. Boston: D. Reidel.

Rogers, J.C. 1984. “The Association Between the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Southern Oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere.” Monthly Weather Review 112: 1999–2015.

Rowe, C.M., and C.J. Willmott. 1984. “Solar Irradiance on Flat-Plane Collectors in Urban Environments.” Solar Energy 33: 343–51.

Schumacher, J.A., R.C. Balling, and R.S. Cerveny. 1984. “Impacts of Nuclear Wars: Results from an Energy Balance Global Model.” Physical Geography 5: 199–205.

Shelton, M.L. 1984. “Hydroclimatic Analysis of Severe Drought in the Sacramento River Basin, California.” Physical Geography 5: 262–86.

Shine, K.P., A. Henderson-Sellers, and R.G. Barry. 1984. “Albedo-Climate Feedback: The Importance of Cloud and Cryosphere Rainability.” In New Perspectives in Climate Models, ed. A.L. Berger, 135–55. New York: Elsevier.

Stahle, D.W., and J.G. Hehr. 1984. “Dendroclimatic Relationships of Post Oak Across a Precipitation Gradient in the Southcentral United States.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74: 561–573.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Terjung, W.H, and P.A. O’Rourke. 1984. “Summer Energy Budget Simulation for a Latitudinal Transect Along the East Coast of the Americas.” Journal of Climatology 4: 111–22.

Terjung, W.H., H-Y Ji, J.T. Hayes, P.A. O’Rourke, and P.E. Todhunter. 1984. “Actual and Potential Yield for Rainfed and Irrigated Maize in China.” International Journal of Biometeorology 28: 115–35.

Whittaker, L.M., and L.H. Horn. 1984. “Northern Hemisphere Extratropical Cyclone Activity for Four Mid- Season Months.” Journal of Climatology 4: 297–310.

Willmott, C.J. 1984. “A Primer on the Representation of the Terrestrial Seasonal Snow Cycle Within GCM’s.” Modeling and Simulation 15: 327–32.

Yarnal, B. 1984a. “The Effect of Weather Map Scale on the Results of a Synoptic Climatology.” Journal of Climatology 4: 482–93.

———. 1984b. “Synoptic-Scale Atmospheric Circulation over British Columbia in Relation to the Mass Balance of Sentinel Glacier.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74: 375–92.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1983 Anthes, R.A. 1983. “Review of Regional Models of the Atmosphere in Middle Latitudes.” Monthly Weather Review 111: 1306–35.

Arnfield, A.J. 1983. “Modeling the Diffuse Components of Radiation Budgets: An Examination of the Validity of the Isotropic Assumption.” Modeling and Simulation 14: 677–82.

Atkinson, B.W. 1983. “Numerical Modelling of Thermally-Driven, Mesoscale Air Flows Involving the Planetary Boundary Layer.” Progress in Physical Geography 7: 177–209.

Barnes, G.M., E. Zipser, D. Jorgensen, and F.D. Marks. 1983. “Mesoscale and Convective Structure of a Hurricane Rainband.” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 40: 2125–2137.

Brinkmann, W.A.R. 1983. “Secular Variations of Surface Temperature and Precipitation Patterns over the Great Lakes Region.” Journal of Climatology 3: 167–77.

Butzer, K.W. 1983. “Human Response to Environmental Change in the Perspective of Future, Global Climate.” Quaternary Research 19: 279–92.

Carleton, A.M. 1983. “Variations in Antarctic Sea Ice Conditions and Relations with Southern Hemisphere Cyclone Activity Winters 1973-77.” Archiv Füer Meteorologie, Geophysik, Und Bioklimatologie (B32): 1–22.

Changnon, S.A. 1983. “Trends in Floods and Related Climate Conditions in Illinois.” Climatic Change 5: 341– 63.

Cohen, S.J. 1983. “Classification of 500 Mb Height Anomalies Using Obliquely Rotated Principal Components.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 22: 1975–88.

Dey, B., and B. Kumar. 1983. “Himalayan Winter Snow Cover and Summer Monsoon Rainfall over India.” Journal of Geophysical Research 88: 5471–74.

Diaz, H.F. 1983. “Drought in the United States- Some Aspects of Major Dry and Wet Periods in the Contiguous United States 1895-1981.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 22: 3–16.

Diaz, H.F., and J. Namias. 1983. “Associations Between Anomalies of Temperature and Precipitation in the United States and Western Northern Hemisphere 700-mb Height Profiles.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 22: 352–362.

Elliot-Fisk, D.L. 1983. “The Stability of the Northern Canadian Tree Limit.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 73: 560–76.

Fehsenfeld, F.C., M.J. Bollinger, S.C. Liu, D.D. Parrish, M. McFarland, M. Trainer, D. Kley, P.C. Murphy, D.L. Albritton, and D.H. Lenschow. 1983. “A Study of Ozone in the Colorado Mountains (Niwot Ridge).” Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 1: 87–105.

Finklin, A.I. 1983. Weather and Climate of the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness. Moscow, ID: University Press of Idaho.

Goudie, A.S. 1983. “Dust Storms in Space and Time.” Progress in Physical Geography 7: 502–30.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Graf, W.L. 1983. “Flood-Related Channel Change in an Arid-Region River.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 8: 125–139.

Howarth, D.A. 1983. “An Analysis of the Variability of Cyclones Around Antarctica and Their Relationship to Sea-Ice Extent.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 73: 519–37.

Karl, T.R. 1983. “Some Spatial Characteristics of Drought Duration in the United States.” Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 22: 1356–1366.

Kay, P.A., and J.T. Andrews. 1983. “Re-evaluation of Pollen-Climate Transfer Functions in Keewatin, Northern Canada.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 73: 550–59.

Miller, P.R., G.J. Longbotham, and C.R. Longbotham. 1983. “Sensitivity of Selected Western Conifers to Ozone.” Plant Disease 67: 1113–15.

Minnich, R.A. 1983. “Fire Mosaics in Southern California and Northern Baja California.” Science 219: 1287–94.

Occhietti, S. 1983. “Laurentide Ice Sheet: Oceanic and Climatic Implications.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 44: 1–22.

Porter, P., and D. Cusack. 1983. “Problems of Agrometeorological Modeling in Kenya.” In Agroclimate Information for Development: Reviving the Green Revolution. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Rannie, W.F. 1983. “Breakup and Freezeup of the Red River at Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada in the 19th Century and Some Climatic Implications.” Climatic Change 5: 283–96.

Rogers, J.C. 1983. “Spatial Variability of Antarctic Temperature Anomalies and Their Association with the Southern Hemisphere Atmospheric Circulation.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 73: 502–18.

Sanderson, M. 1983. “Heating Degree Day Research in Alberta: Residents Conserve Natural Gas.” The Professional Geographer 35: 437–40.

Shine, K.P., and A. Henderson-Sellers. 1983. “Modelling Climate and the Nature of Climate Models: A Review.” Journal of Climatology 3: 81–94.

Suckling, P.W., and L.L. Stackhouse. 1983. “Impact of Climatic Variability on Residential Electrical Energy Consumption in the Eastern United States.” Archiv Füer Meteorologie, Geophysik, Und Bioklimatologie B33: 219–27.

Warrick, R.A. 1983. “Drought in the Great Plains: A Case Study on Climate and Society in the U.S.A.” In Climatic Constraints and Human Activities, ed. J. Ausebel and W.E. Riebsame. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Warrick, R.A., and W.E. Riebsame. 1983. “Societal Response to CO2 Induced Climatic Change: Opportunities for Research.” In Social Science Research and Climatic Change: An Interdisciplinary Appraisal, ed. R.S. Chan, E.M. Boulding, and S.H. Schneider. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1982 Arnfield, A.J. 1982a. “An Approach to the Estimation of the Surface Radiative Properties and Radiation Budgets of Cities.” Physical Geography 3: 97–112.

———. 1982b. “Estimation of Diffuse Irradiance on Sloping, Obstructed Surfaces: An Error Analysis.” Archiv Füer Meteorologie, Geophysik, Und Bioklimatologie B30: 303–20.

Barry, R.G. 1982. “Approaches to Reconstructing the Climate of the Steppe-Tundra Biome.” In Paleoecology of Beringia, ed. D.M. Hopkins, J.V. Matthews Jr., C.E. Schwegger, and S.B. Young, 195–204. New York: Academic Press.

Burt, J.E., P.A. O’Rourke, and W.H. Terjung. 1982. “View-Factors Leading to the Simulation of Human Heat Stress and Radiant Exchanges: An Algorithm.” Archiv Füer Meteorologie, Geophysik, Und Bioklimatologie B30: 321–31.

Byrne, R., O. Granger, and J. Monteverdi. 1982. “Recent Rainfall Trends on the Margins of the Subtropical Deserts: A Comparison of Selected Northern Hemisphere Regions.” Quaternary Research 17: 14–25.

Coyne, P.I., and G.E. Bingham. 1982. “Variation in Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance in an Ozone- Stressed Ponderosa Pine Stand.” Forest Science 28: 257–73.

Dewey, K.F., and R. Heim, Jr. 1982. “A Digital Archive of Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover November 1966 Through December 1980.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 63: 1132–41.

Dey, B. 1982. “Nature and Possible Causes of Droughts on the Canadian Prairies - Case Studies.” Journal of Climatology 2: 233–49.

Douglas, A.V., D.R. Cayan, and J. Namias. 1982. “Large-Scale Changes in North Pacific and North American Weather Patterns in Recent Decades.” Monthly Weather Review (110): 1851–1862.

Greenland, D., and A.M. Carleton. 1982. “The ‘Airshed’ Concept and Its Application in Complex Terrain.” Physical Geography 3: 169–79.

Hargreaves, G.H., and Z.A. Zamani. 1982. “Estimating Potential Evapotranspiration.” Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 108: 225–30.

Harrington, J.A., and B.J. Brown. 1982. “A Synoptic Climatology of Depressions in Warm Season Precipitation Profiles from the Upper Middle West.” Physical Geography 5: 186–97.

Hayes, J.T., P.A. O’Rourke, W.H. Terjung, and P.E. Todhunter. 1982. “A Feasible Crop Yield Model for Worldwide International Food Production.” International Journal of Biometeorology 26: 239–57.

Hjelmfelt, M.R. 1982. “Numerical Simulation of the Effects of St. Louis on Mesoscale Boundary-Layer Airflow and Vertical Air Motion: Simulation Urban Vs. Non-Urban Effects.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 21: 1239–1257.

Huke, R.E. 1982. Agroclimatic and Dry Season Maps of South, Southeast, and East Asia. Manila: International Rice Research Institute.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Johns, R.H. 1982. “A Synoptic Climatology of Northwest Flow Severe Weather Outbreaks. Part I: Nature and Significance.” Monthly Weather Review 112: 449–464.

Kuivinen, K.C., and M.P. Lawson. 1982. “Dendroclimatic Analysis of Birch in South Greenland.” Arctic and Alpine Research 14: 243–50.

Lawson, M.P., K.C. Kuivinen, and R.C. Balling, Jr. 1982. “Analysis of the Climatic Signal in the South Dome, Greenland Ice Core.” Climatic Change 4: 375–84.

Muller, R.A. 1982. “The Water Budget as a Tool for Inventory and Analysis of Factors Effecting Variability and Change of River Regimen.” In The Environment: Chinese and American Views, ed. L.C.J. Ma and A. Noble, 171–86. New York: Methuen.

Munro, D.S., and G.J. Young. 1982. “An Operational Net Shortwave Radiation Model for Glacier Basins.” Water Resources Research 18: 220–30.

Oke, T.R. 1982. “The Energetic Bases of the Urban Heat Island.” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 108: 1–24.

Smagorinsky, J. 1982. “Large-Scale Climate Modelling and Small-Scale Physical Processes.” In Land Surface Processes in Atmospheric General Circulation Models, ed. P.S. Eagleson, 3–18. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sonka, S.T., P.J. Lamb, S.A. Changnon, and A. Wiboonpongse. 1982. “Can Climate Forecasts for the Growing Season Be Valuable for Crop Producers: Some General Considerations and an Illinois Pilot Study.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 21: 471–6.

Trewartha, G.T. 1982. “Monsoons: With a Focus on South Asia and Tropical East Africa.” Journal of Geography 81: 4–11.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1981 Barry, R.G., D.L. Elliott, and R.G. Crane. 1981. “The Palaeoclimatic Interpretation of Exotic Pollen Peaks in Holocene Records from the Eastern Canadian Arctic.” Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 33: 153– 67.

Bowden, M.J., R.W. Kates, P.A. Kay, W.E. Riebsame, R. Warrick, D.L. Johnson, H.A. Gould, and D. Weiner. 1981. “The Effect of Climate Fluctuations on Human Populations: Two Hypotheses.” In Studies in Past Climates and Their Impact on Man, 479–513. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Brinkmann, W.A.R. 1981. “Sea Level Pressure Patterns Over Eastern North America, 1899-1976.” Monthly Weather Review 109: 1305–18.

Burt, J.E., J.T. Hayes, P.A. O’Rourke, W.H. Terjung, and P.E. Todhunter. 1981. “A Parametric Crop Water Use Model.” Water Resources Research 17: 1095–1108.

Carleton, A.M. 1981. “Monthly Variability of Satellite-Derived Cyclonic Activity for the Southern Hemisphere Winter.” Journal of Climatology 1: 21–38.

Galway, J.G., and A. Pearson. 1981. “Winter Tornado Outbreaks.” Monthly Weather Review 109: 1072–1080.

Hayden, B.P. 1981. “Secular Variation in Atlantic Coast Extra-tropical Cyclones.” Monthly Weather Review 109: 159–167.

Kay, P.A., and D.L. Johnson. 1981. “Estimation of Tigris-Euphrates Streamflow from Regional Paleoenvironmental Proxy Data.” Climatic Change 3: 251–63.

Kiladis, G.N., and R.S. Bradley. 1981. “Synoptic Climatology of the Western United States in Relation to Climatic Fluctuations During the Twentieth Century.” Journal of Climatology 1: 97–113.

Lawson, M.P., and C.W. Stockton. 1981. “Desert Myth and Climatic Reality.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 71: 527–35.

Leffler, R.J. 1981. “Estimating Average Temperatures on Appalachian Summits.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 20: 637–642.

Longley, G. 1981. “The Edwards Aquifer: Earth’s Most Diverse Ground-Water Ecosystem.” International Journal of Speleology 11: 123–28.

Nicholson, S.E. 1981. “Rainfall and Atmospheric Circulation During Drought Periods and Wetter Years in West Africa.” Monthly Weather Review 109: 2191–208.

O’Rourke, P.A., and W.H. Terjung. 1981a. “Canopy Leaf Temperatures and Energy Budget Components Affected by Cloud Types and Amounts.” Archiv Füer Meteorologie, Geophysik, Und Bioklimatologie B29: 265–80.

———. 1981b. “Modelling of Influence of Cloud Amounts and Types on Leaf Net Photosynthetic Rates Inside a Mature Canopy.” Photosynthetica 15: 317–29.

———. 1981c. “Relative Influence of City Structure on Canopy Photosynthesis.” International Journal of Biometeorology 25: 1–19.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Oliver, J.E. 1981. Climatology: Selected Applications. New York: Wiley.

Parton, W.J., and J.A. Logan. 1981. “A Model for Diurnal Variation in Soil and Air Temperature.” Agricultural Meteorology 23: 205–216.

Rogers, J.C. 1981a. “The North Pacific Oscillation.” Journal of Climatology 1: 39–57.

———. 1981b. “Spatial Variability of Seasonal Sea Level Pressure and 500 Mb Height Anomalies.” Monthly Weather Review 109: 2093–2106.

Sellers, P.J., and J.G. Lockwood. 1981. “A Computer Simulation of the Effects of Differing Crop Types on the Water Balance of Small Catchments over Long Time Periods.” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 107: 395–414.

Steyn, D.G., T.R. Oke, and J.E. Hay. 1981. “On Scales in Meteorology and Climatology.” Climatological Bulletin 30.

Terjung, W.H., and P.A. O’Rourke. 1981. “Energy Input and Resultant Surface Temperatures for Individual Urban Interfaces, Selected Latitudes and Seasons.” Archiv Füer Meteorologie, Geophysik, Und Bioklimatologie B29: 1–22.

Thomas, M.K. 1981. The Nature and Scope of Climatic Applications. Downsview, Ontario: Atmospheric Environment Service, Canadian Climate Center Report.

Virji, H. 1981. “A Preliminary Study of Summertime Tropospheric Circulation Patterns over South America Estimated from Cloud Winds.” Monthly Weather Review 109: 599–610.

Whittaker, L.M., and L.H. Horn. 1981. “Geographical and Seasonal Distribution of North American Cyclogenesis, 1958-1977.” Monthly Weather Review 109: 2312–2322.

Willmott, C.J. 1981. “On the Validation of Models.” Physical Geography 2: 184–94.

Willmott, C.J., J.R. Mather, and C.M. Rowe. 1981a. “Average Monthly and Annual Surface Air Temperature and Precipitation Data for the World. Part II: The Western Hemisphere.” Publications in Climatology 34 (2): 1–378.

———. 1981b. “Average Monthly and Annual Surface Air Temperature and Precipitation Data for the World. Part I: The Eastern Hemisphere.” Publications in Climatology 34 (2): 1–395.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1980 Blasing, T.J., and G.R. Lofgren. 1980. “Seasonal Climatic Anomaly Types for the North Pacific Sector and Western North America.” Monthly Weather Review 108: 700–19.

Brinkmann, W.A.R. 1980. “Lake Superior Temperature Variations.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 70: 17–30.

Bryson, R.A., and B.M. Goodman. 1980. “Volcanic Activity and Climatic Changes.” Science 207: 1041–44.

Davis, M.B., and L. Shane. 1980. “Holocene Climate of New England.” Quaternary Research 14: 240–250.

Dozier, J. 1980. “A Clear-Sky Spectral Solar Radiation Model for Snow-Covered Mountainous Terrain.” Water Resources Research 16: 709–18.

Granger, O.E. 1980. “Climatic Variations and the California Raisin Industry.” Geographical Review 70(3): 300–13.

Hare, F.K. 1980. “Climate and Agriculture: The Uncertain Future.” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 35: 112–15.

Henderson-Sellers, A. 1980. “A Simple Numerical Simulation of Urban Mixing Depths.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 19: 215–18.

Hirschboeck, K.K. 1980. “A New Worldwide Chronology of Volcanic Eruptions.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 29: 223–41.

Johnson, D.M. 1980. “An Index of Arizona Summer Rainfall Developed Through Eigenvector Analysis.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 19: 849–56.

Keen, R.A. 1980. Temperature and Circulation Anomalies in the Eastern Canadian Arctic, Summer 1946-76. Boulder, CO: Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado.

Mather, John R., R.T. Field, L.S. Kalkstein, and C.J. Willmott. 1980. “Climatology: The Challenge for the Eighties.” The Professional Geographer 32: 285–292.

Nicholson, S.E., and H. Flohn. 1980. “African Environmental and Climatic Changes and the General Atmospheric Circulation in Late Pleistocene and Holocene.” Climatic Change 2: 313–48.

Nunez, M. 1980. “The Calculation of Solar and Net Radiation in Mountainous Terrain.” Journal of Biogeography 7: 173–86.

Posey, C. 1980. “Heatwave.” Weatherwise.

Shcaefer, J.T., D.L. Kelly, C.A. III Doswell, J.G. Galway, R.J. Williams, R.P. McNulty, L.R. Lemon, and B.D. Lambert. 1980. “Tornadoes: When, Where, How Often: A Study of 29 Years of Tornado Data.” Weatherwise 33: 52–59.

Singh, H.B., W. Viezee, W.B. Johnson, and F.L. Ludwig. 1980. “The Impact of Stratospheric Ozone on Tropospheric Air Quality.” Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 30: 1009–17.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Tromp, S.W. 1980. Biometeorology: The Impacts of the Weather and Climate on Humans and Their Environment. London: Heyden & Son.

Viezee, W., and H.B. Singh. 1980. “The Distribution of Beryllium-7 in the Troposphere: Implication on Stratospheric-/Tropospheric Air Exchange.” Geophysical Research Letters 7: 805–8.

Zishka, K.M., and P.J. Smith. 1980. “The Climatology of Cyclones and Anticyclones over North America and Surrounding Ocean Environs for January and July, 1950-1977.” Monthly Weather Review 108: 387–401.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1979 Barry, R.G. 1979. “Recent Advances in Climate Theory Based on Simple Climate Models.” Progress in Physical Geography 3: 119–31.

Bradley, R.S., and J. England. 1979. “Synoptic Climatology of the Canadian High Arctic.” Geografiska Annaler 61: 187–201.

Brinkmann, W.A.R. 1979. “Associations Between Temperature Trends.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 68: 250–261.

Changnon, S.A. 1979. “How A Severe Winter Impacts on Individuals.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 60: 110–14.

Granger, O. 1979. “Increasing Variability in California Precipitation.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 69: 533–43.

Madsen, D.B., and D.R. Currey. 1979. “Late Quaternary Glacial and Vegetation Changes, Little Cottonwood Canyon Area, Wasatch Mountain, Utah.” Quaternary Research 12: 254–70.

Meehl, G.A., and H. van Loon. 1979. “The Seesaw in Winter Temperatures Between Greenland and Northern Europe. Part III. Teleconnections with Lower Latitudes.” Monthly Weather Review 107: 1095–1106.

Moritz, R.E. 1979. Synoptic Climatology of the Beaufort Sea Coast, Alaska. Occasional Paper No. 30. Boulder, CO: Institute for Alpine and Arctic Research, University of Colorado.

Parkinson, C.L., and G.P. Herman. 1979. “Sea-Ice Simulations Based on Fields Generated by the GLAS GCM.” Monthly Weather Review 108: 2080–91.

Parkinson, C.L., and W.W. Kellogg. 1979. “Arctic Sea Ice Decay Simulated For a CO2-Induced Temperature Rise.” Climatic Change 2: 149–62.

Parkinson, C.L., and W.M. Washington. 1979. “A Large Scale Numerical Model of Sea Ice.” Journal of Geophysical Research 84: 311–37.

Reitan, C.H. 1979. “Trends in the Frequencies of Cyclone Activity over North America.” Monthly Weather Review 107: 1684–88.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1978 Crane, R.G. 1978. “Seasonal Variations of Sea Ice Extent in the Davis Strait-Labrador Sea Area and Relationships with Synoptic-Scale Atmospheric Circulation.” Arctic 31: 434–47.

Dave, J.V. 1978. “Effect of Aerosols on the Estimation of Total Ozone in an Atmospheric Column from the Measurement of Its Ultraviolet Radiation.” Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 35: 899–911.

Harmon, R.S., P. Thompson, H.P. Schwarcz, and D.C. Ford. 1978. “Late Pleistocene Paleoclimates of North American as Inferred from Stable Isotope Studies of Speleothems.” Quaternary Research 9: 54–70.

Juvik, J.O., and P.C. Ekern. 1978. A Climatology of Mountain Fog of Mauna Loa. Hawai’i Island Technical Report No. 118. Honolulu: Water Resource Center, University of Hawai’i.

Kelly, D.L., J.T. Schaefer, R.P. McNulty, C.A. III Doswell, and R.F. Jr. Abbey. 1978. “An Augmented Tornado Climatology.” Monthly Weather Review 106: 1172–1183.

Kostitzin, Vladimir A. 1978. “Evolution of the Atmosphere: Organic Circulation, Glacial Periods.” In The Golden Age of Theoretical Ecology: 1930-1940, 443–484. New York: Springer-Verlag. van Loon, H., and J.C. Rogers. 1978. “The Seesaw in Winter Temperatures Between Greenland and Northern Europe. Part I: General Description.” Monthly Weather Review 106: 296–310.

Madden, R.A., and D.J. Shea. 1978. “Estimates of the Natural Variability of Time-Averaged Temperatures over the United States.” Monthly Weather Review 106: 1695–1703.

Mather, John R. 1978. The Climatic Water Budget in Environmental Analysis. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Mowla, K.G. 1978. “Relation Between Climatic Fluctuations and Rice Production in Bangladesh.” In Climatic Change and Food Production, 137–146. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.

Namias, J. 1978. “Multiple Causes of the North American Abnormal Winter 1976-1977.” Monthly Weather Review 106 (3): 279–295.

Oke, T.R. 1978. Boundary Layer Climates. New York: Wiley.

Puente, C. 1978. A Method of Estimating Natural Recharge in the Edwards Aquifer in the San Antonio Area, Texas. Water Resources Investigations Report. Austin, TX: United States Geological Survey.

Rogers, J.C. 1978. “Meteorological Factors Affecting Inter-Annual Variability of Summertime Ice Extent in the Beaufort Sea.” Monthly Weather Review 106: 890–97.

Sanderson, M., and R. Gorski. 1978. “The Effect of Metropolitan Detroit on Precipitation.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 17: 423–427.

Skaggs, R.H. 1978a. “Climatic Change and Persistence in Western Kansas.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 68: 73–80.

Summers, W.T. 1978. “LFM Forecast Variables Related to Santa Ana Wind Occurrences.” Monthly Weather Review 106: 1307–16.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Tanaka, M. 1978. “Synoptic Study on the Recent Climatic Change in Monsoon Asia and Its Influence on Agricultural Production.” In Climatic Change and Food Production, 81–100. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.

Tuleya, R.E., and Y. Kurihara. 1978. “A Numerical Simulation of the Landfall of Tropical Cyclones.” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 35 (2): 242–257.

U.S. Congress. 1978. The National Climate Program Act. Conference report to accompany HR6669. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Williams, J. 1978a. “A Brief Comparison of Model Simulations of Glacial Period Maximum Atmospheric Circulation.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 25: 191–8.

———. 1978b. “The Use of Numerical Models in Studying Climatic Changes.” In Climatic Change, ed. J. Gribbin, 178–90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wolman, M.G., and J.P. Miller. 1978. “Relative Scales of Time and Effectiveness of Climate in Watershed Geomorphology.” Earth Surface Processes 3: 189–208.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1977 Davis, A.M. 1977. “The Prairie-Deciduous Forest Ecotone in the Upper Middle West.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 67: 204–13. van Loon, H., and J. Williams. 1977. “The Connection Between Trends of Mean Temperature and Circulation at the Surface: Part IV. Comparison of the Surface Changes in the Northern Hemisphere with the Upper Air and with the Antarctic Winter.” Monthly Weather Review 105: 636–47.

Miller, D.H. 1977. Water at the Surface of the Earth: An Introduction to Ecosystem Hydrodynamics. New York: Academic Press.

Morgan, D., L. Myrup, D. Rogers, and R. Baskett. 1977. “Microclimates Within an Urban Area.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 67: 55–65.

Sorenson, C.J. 1977. “Reconstructed Holocene Bioclimates.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 67: 214–22.

Vukovich, F.M., W.D. Bach, B.W. Crissman, and W.J. King. 1977. “On the Relationship Between High Ozone in the Rural Surface Layer and High-Pressure Cells.” Atmospheric Environment 11: 967–83.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1976 Brinkmann, W.A.R. 1976. “Surface Temperature Trend for the Northern Hemisphere-Updated.” Quaternary Research 6: 355–358.

Colucci, S.J. 1976. “Winter Cyclone Frequencies Over the Eastern United States and Adjacent Western Atlantic, 1964-1973.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 57: 548–553.

Douglas, I. 1976. “Lithology, Landforms and Climate.” In Geomorphology and Climate, ed. E. Derbyshire, 345–366. London: John Wiley & Sons.

Hendrick, R.L., and R.J. DeAngelis. 1976. “Seasonal Snow Accumulation, Melt and Water Input - A New England Model.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 15: 717–727.

Lorenz, E.W. 1976. “Non-Deterministic Theories of Climatic Change.” Quaternary Research 6: 495–507.

Ludlum, D. 1976. The Country Journal: New England Weather Book. Boston: Blaire and Ketchum’s Country Journal Publishing Company, Houghton Mifflin co.

Manalo, E.B. 1976. Agro-Climatic Survey of Bangladesh. Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.

McFarlane, A., and R.E. Waller. 1976. “Short Term Increases in Mortality During Heatwaves.” Nature 264: 434–36.

Muller, R.A. 1976. “Comparative Climatic Analyses of Lower Mississippi River Floods: 1927, 1973, 1975.” Water Resources Bulletin 12: 1141–50.

Scheetz, V.R., J.R. Henz, and R.A. Maddox. 1976. Colorado Severe Downslope Wind-storms, a Prediction Technique. Final Report to Techniques Development Laboratory. National Weather Service, NOAA, DOC.

Schwerdtfeger, W. 1976. World Survey of Climatology: Climates of Central and South America. New York: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company.

Suckling, P.W., and J.E. Hay. 1976. “Modelling Direct, Diffuse, and Total Solar Radiation for Cloudless Days.” Atmosphere 14: 298–308.

Terjung, W.H. 1976. “Climatology for Geographers.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 66: 199–222.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1975 Beatley, J. 1975. “Climates and Vegetation Pattern Across the Mojave/Great Basin Desert Transition of Southern Nevada.” The American Midland Naturalist 93 (1): 53–70.

Davies, J.A., W. Schertzer, and M. Nunez. 1975. “Estimating Global Radiation.” Boundary-Layer Meteorology 9: 33–52.

Dvorak, V.F. 1975. “Tropical Cyclone Intensity Analysis and Forecasting from Satellite Imagery.” Monthly Weather Review 103: 420–430.

Harnack, R.P., and H.E. Landsberg. 1975. “Selected Cases of Convective Precipitation Caused by the Metropolitan Area of Washington, DC.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 21: 1239–1257.

Klemp, J.B., and D.K. Lilly. 1975. “The Dynamics of Wave-Induced Downslope Winds.” Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 32: 320–38.

Rasmussen, K.H., M. Taheri, and R.L. Kabel. 1975. “Global Emissions and Natural Processes for Removal of Gaseous Pollutants.” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 4: 33–64.

Resio, D.T., and B.P. Hayden. 1975. “Recent Secular Variations in Mid-Atlantic Winter Extratropical Storm Climate.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 14: 1223–1234.

Williams, J. 1975. “The Influence of Snowcover on the Atmospheric Circulation and Its Roles in Climatic Change: An Analysis Based on Results from the NCAR Global Circulation Model.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 14: 137–52.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1974 Kalnicky, R.A. 1974. “Climate Change Since 1950.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 64: 100–112.

Kirchhofer, W. 1974. Classification of European 500 Mb Patterns. Schweizer Meteorologische Zentralanstalt. Zurich.

Mather, John R. 1974. Climatology: Fundamentals and Applications. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Reitan, C.H. 1974. “A Climatic Model of Solar Radiation and Temperature Change.” Quaternary Research 4: 25–38.

Russell, R.J. 1974. “Climates of Texas.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 35: 37–52.

Sellers, W.D., and R.H. Hill. 1974. Arizona Climate, 1931-1972. Tuscon: The University of Arizona Press.

Williams, J., R.G. Barry, and W.M. Washington. 1974. “Simulation of the Atmospheric Circulation Using the NCAR Global Circulation Models.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 13: 305–317.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1973 Barry, R.G., and A.H. Perry. 1973. Synoptic Climatology: Methods and Applications. London: Methuen.

Huff, F.A., and S.A. Changnon. 1973. “Precipitation Modification by Major Urban Areas.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 54: 1220–1232.

Mather, John R. 1973. “Workbook in Applied Climatology.” Publications in Climatology 26 (2): 1–123.

Notis, C., and J.L. Stanford. 1973. “The Contrasting Synoptic and Physical Character of Northeast and Southeast Advancing Tornadoes in Iowa.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 12: 1163–1173.

Oliver, J.E. 1973. Climate and Man’s Environment: An Introduction to Applied Climatology. New York: Wiley.

Terjung, W.H., and S.S. F. Louie. 1973. “Solar Radiation and Urban Heat Islands.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 63: 181–207.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1972 Dury, G.H. 1972. “High Temperature Extremes in Australia.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 62: 388–400.

Mather, John R. 1972a. “Applied Climatology - An Old Discipline Faces a Dynamic Future.” The Professional Geographer 35: 137–141.

———. 1972b. “Thornthwaite’s Legacy to Climatology.” Publications in Climatology 25 (2): 1–3.

———. 1972c. “C.W. Thornthwaite Associates Laboratory of Climatology: Twenty-Five Years of Research, Instrumentation, and Consulting.” Publications in Climatology 25 (3): 1–6.

Outcalt, S.I. 1972. “The Development and Application of a Simple Digital Surface-Climate Simulator.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 11: 629–36.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1971-1970 1971

Changnon, S.A., F.A. Huff, and R.G. Semonin. 1971. “METROMEX: An Investigation of Inadvertent Weather Modification.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 52: 958–967.

Outcalt, S.I. 1971. “A Numerical Surface Climate Simulator.” Geographical Analysis 3: 379–93.

Terjung, W.H., and S.S. F. Louie. 1971. “Potential Solar Radiation Climates of Man.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 61: 481–500.

1970

Harman, J.R. 1970. “Forest and Climate Gradients Along the Southeast Shoreline of Lake Michigan.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 60: 456–465.

Terjung, W.H., A.W. Dakan, R.N. Hawkins, R.D. Hickey, R.B. Howard, R.N. Kickert, J.P. Mrowka, et al. 1970. “The Energy Balance Climatology of a City-Man System.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 60: 466–492.

Thom, H.C.S. 1970. “The Analytical Foundations of Climatology.” Archiv Füer Meteorologie, Geophysik Und Bioklimatologie 18: 205–220.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1969-1968 1969

Dzerdzeevskii, B.L. 1969. “Climatic Epochs in the Twentieth Century and Some Comments on the Analysis of Past Climates.” Quaternary Geology and Climate: 49–60.

1968

Changnon, S.A. 1968. “The La Porte Anomaly: Fact or Fiction?” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 49: 4–11.

Mather, J.R., and G. Yoshioka. 1968. “The Role of Climate in the Distribution of Vegetation.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 58: 29–41.

Ramage, C.S. 1968. “‘Maritime Continent’ in Atmospheric Circulation.” Monthly Weather Review 96: 365–370.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1967 Bryson, R.A., and D.A. Baerreis. 1967. “Possibilities of Major Climatic Modification andTheir Implications, Northwest India: A Case for Study.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 48: 136–42.

Eagleman, J.R. 1967. “Tornado Damage Pattern in Topeka, Kansas, June 8, 1966.” Monthly Weather Review 95: 370–374.

Lorenz, E. 1967. “The Predictability of a Flow Which Possesses Many Scales of Motion.” Tellus 21: 289–307.

Mather, John R., R.T. Field, and G.A. Yoshioka. 1967. “Storm Damage Hazard Along the East Coast of the United States.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 6: 20–30.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1966 Clarke, J.F., and R.B. Faoro. 1966. “An Evaluation of CO2 Measurements as an Indicator of Air Pollution.” Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 16: 202–218.

Fosberg, M.A., C.A. O’Dell, and M.J. Schroeder. 1966. Some Characteristics of the Three-Dimensional Structure of Santa Ana Winds. U.S. Forest Service Research Paper PSW-30. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA.

Namias, J. 1966. “Nature and Possible Causes of the Northwestern United States Drought During 1962-1965.” Monthly Weather Review 94: 543–557.

Stanhill, G. 1966. “Diffuse Sky and Cloud Radiation in Israel.” Solar Energy 10: 96–101.

Terjung, W.H. 1966. “Physiologic Climates of the Conterminous United States: A Bioclimatic Classification Based on Man.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 56: 141–179.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1965-1964 1965

Chandler, T.J. 1965. The Climate of London. London: Hutchinson & Co.

Klein, W.H. 1965. Application of Synoptic Climatology and Short-Range Numberical Prediction to Five-Day Forecasting. Washington, DC: U.S. Weather Bureau.

Mather, John R., I. Burton, R.W. Kates, and R.E. Snead. 1965. “The Shores of Megalopolis: Coastal Occupance and Human Adjustment to Flood Hazard.” Publications in Climatology 18 (3): 435–603.

Pallas, J.E. 1965. “Transpiration and Stomatal Opening with Changes in Carbon Dioxide Content of the Air.” Science 147: 171–73.

Palmer, W.C. 1965. “Meteorological Drought.” Department of Commerce Weather Bureau Research Paper no. 45.

Sellers, W.D. 1965. Physical Climatology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

1964

Mather, John R., H. III Adams, and G.A. Yoshioka. 1964. “Coastal Storms of the Eastern United States.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 3: 693–706.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1963-1960 1963

Lorenz, E. 1963. “Deterministic Non-Periodic Flow.” Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 20: 130–41.

Lund, I.A. 1963. “Map-Pattern Classification by Statistical Methods.” Journal ofApplied Meteorology 2: 5665.

1962

Holzworth, G.C. 1962. “A Study of Air Pollution Potential for the Western United States.” Journal of Applied Meteorology 1: 366–82.

Mather, John R. 1962. “Average Climatic Water Balance Data of the Continents, Parts I-VIII.” Publications in Climatology 15 (2).

Sabbagh, M.E., and R.A. Bryson. 1962. “Aspects of the Precipitation Climatology of Canada Investigated by the Method of Harmonic Analysis.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 52: 426–440.

1961

Mather, John R. 1961. “The Climatic Water Balance.” Publications in Climatology 14 (3): 245–339.

Mitchell, J.M. Jr. 1961. “Recent Secular Changes of Global Temperature.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 95: 235–250.

Schwerdtfeger, W. 1961. “Stromungs-und Temperaturfld Der Freien Atmosphare Uber Den Anden [Flow and Temperature Patterns in the Atmosphere Above the Andes].” Meteorologische Rundschau 14: 1–6.

Thornthwaite, C.W. 1961. “The Task Ahead.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 51: 345–56.

1960

Bryson, R.A., and L.H. Horn. 1960. “Harmonic Analysis of the Annual March of Precipitation over the United States.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 50: 157–171. van der Hammen, T., and E. Gonzalez. 1960. “Upper Pleistocene and Holocene Climate and Vegetation of the "Sabana De Bogotá (Columbia, South America).” Leidse Geologische Mededelingen 25: 261–315.

Hare, F.K. 1960. “Climatology and the Geography Student.” Canadian Geographer 16.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1959-1955 1959

Chang, J.H. 1959. “Zonal Indices as Related to the Winter Climate in East Asia.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 49: 159–163.

Mather, John R. 1959. “The Moisture Balance in Grassland Climatology.” In Grasslands, 53:251–261. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science Publication.

Mather, John R., and C.W. Thornthwaite. 1959. “Investigation of the Climatic and Hydrologic Factors Affecting the Redistribution of Strontium-90 in the Soil.” Publications in Climatology 12 (2): 49–91.

1958

Landsberg, H. 1958. Physical Climatology. Dubois, PA: Gray Printing Co.

Mather, John R., C.W. Thornthwaite, and D.B. Carter. 1958. “Three Water Balance Maps of Southwest Asia.” Publications in Climatology 11 (1): 1–57.

1957

Court, A. 1957. “Climatology: Complex, Dynamic, and Synoptic.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 47: 125–136.

Friedman, D.G. 1957. The Prediction of Long-Continuing Drought in South and Southwest Texas. Hartford, CT: The Travelers Weather Research Center.

Gilbert, S.C., and N.E. LaSeur. 1957. “A Study of the Rainfall Patterns and Some Related Features in a Dissipating Hurricane.” Journal of Meteorology 14: 18–27.

Mather, John R., and C.W. Thornthwaite. 1957. “Instructions and Tables for Computing Potential Evapotranspiration and the Water Balance.” Publications in Climatology 10 (3): 181–311.

1956

Beebe, R.G. 1956. “Tornado Composite Charts.” Monthly Weather Review 84: 127–142.

Black, J.N. 1956. “The Distribution of Solar Radiation over the Earth’s Surface.” Archives of Meteorology, Geophysics, and Bioclimatology B7: 165–189.

Landsberg, H.E. 1956. “The Climate of Towns.” In Man’s Role in Changing the Face of the Earth, 584–603. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

1955

Hare, F.K. 1955. “Dynamic and Synoptic Climatology.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 45: 152–162.

Hubert, L.E. 1955. “Frictional Filling of Hurricanes.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 36: 440– 445.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE Mather, John R., and C.W. Thornthwaite. 1955. “The Water Balance.” Publications in Climatology 8: 1–104.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1954-1950 1954

Leighly, J. 1954. “Climatology.” In American Geography Inventory and Prospect, ed. P.E. James and C.F. Jones, 335–361. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

Mather, John R. 1954a. “Determination of Soil Moisture from Climate Data.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 30: 271–277.

———. 1954b. “The Effect of Climate on New World Migration of Primitive Man.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 10: 304–321.

———. 1954c. “The Present Climatic Fluctuation and Its Bearing on a Reconstruction of Pleistocene Climatic Conditions.” Tellus 6: 287–301.

Mather, John R., and C.W. Thornthwaite. 1954. “Climate in Relation to Crops.” Meteorological Monographs 2: 1–10.

1953

Baum, W.A. 1953. “Accrediting Problems in Meteorology.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 34: 319–20.

Landsberg, H.E. 1953. “Review of Climatology, 1951-1955.” Meteorological Monographs 3 (12).

Lee, D.H.K. 1953. “Physiological Climatology as a Field of Study.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 43: 127–137.

Miller, A.A. 1953. Climatology. London: Menthuen.

1951

Landsberg, H., and W.C. Jacobs. 1951. “Applied Climatology.” In Compendium of Meteorology, ed. T.F. Malone, 976–92. Boston: American Meteorological Society.

Mather, John R., and C.W. Thornthwaite. 1951. “The Role of Evapotranspiration in Climate.” Archiv Füer Meteorologie, Geophysik Und Bioklimatologie. B Band III: 16–39.

1950

Borchert, J.R. 1950. “The Climate of the Central North American Grassland.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 40: 1–39.

Peltier, L.C. 1950. “The Geographic Cycle in Periglacial Regions as It Is Related to Climatic Geomorphology.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 40: 214–236.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1949-1946 1948

Thornthwaite, C.W. 1948. “An Approach Toward a Rational Classification of Climate.” Geographical Review 33: 233–255.

1947

Thornthwaite, C.W. 1947. “Climate and Moisture Conservation.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 37: 87–100.

1946

Jacobs, W.C. 1946. “Synoptic Climatology.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 27: 306–311.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1935-1931 1935

Kendall, H.M. 1935. “Notes on Climatic Boundaries in the Eastern United States.” The Geographical Review 25: 117–124.

1934

Church, P.E. 1934. “Dynamic Climatology.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 24: 45.

Russell, R.J. 1934. “Climatic Years.” Geographical Review 24: 92–103.

1931

Willett, H.C. 1931. “Ground Plan of Dynamic Climatology.” Monthly Weather Review 59: 219–223.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1923-1920 1923

Kincer, J.B. 1923. “The Climate of Great Plains as a Factor in Their Utilization.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 13: 67–80.

1921

Mansfield, G.R. 1921. “The Climate of Southeastern Idaho.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 11: 75–92.

1920

Ward, R. DeC. 1920. “New Monthly and Seasonal Rainfall Maps of the United States.” Geographical Review 10: 173–181.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1919-1914 1919

Semple, E.C. 1919. “Climatic and Geographic Influences on Ancient Mediterranean Forests and the Lumber Trade.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 9: 13–40.

Taylor, Griffith. 1919. “Climatic Cycles and Evolution.” Geographical Review 8 (6): 289–328.

1916

Munger, T.T. 1916. “Graphic Method of Representing and Comparing Drought Intensities.” Monthly Weather Review 44: 642–643.

Ward, R. DeC. 1916. “The Prevailing Winds of the United States.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 6: 99–119.

1915

Huntington, Ellsworth. 1915. Civilization and Climate. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

1914

Ward, R. DeC. 1914. “The Weather Element in American Climates.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 4: 3–54.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE 1908-1902 1908

Huntington, E. 1908a. “The Climate of Ancient Palestine: Part I.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society 40: 513–522.

———. 1908b. “The Climate of Ancient Palestine: Part II.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society 40: 577–586.

———. 1908c. “The Climate of Ancient Palestine: Part III.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society 40: 641–652.

1906

Ward, R. DeC. 1906a. “The Classification of Climates: I.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society 38: 401–412.

———. 1906b. “The Classification of Climates: II.” Bulletin of theAmerican Geographical Society 38: 465–477.

1903

Ward, R. DeC. 1903. “The Climate of South America.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society 35: 353–360.

1902

Alexander, W.A. 1902. “Its Climate and Resources.” Bulletin of the American Geographical Society 34: 401– 409.

The AAG John Russell Mather and Sandra Pritchard Mather Climatology Knowledge Environment http://community.aag.org/CKE