Winners International Children's Pea Rnational Children's Peace Prize 2005

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Winners International Children's Pea Rnational Children's Peace Prize 2005 Winners International Children’s Peace Prize 2005 - 2009 Nkosi Johnson, 2005 The first Children’s Peace Prize in 2005 was dedicate d posthumously to Nkosi Johnson for his work and dedication to offer a more dignified existence to South African children and their mothers with HIV and AIDS. The Prize was offered by the hands of Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Mikhail Gorbachev to Nkosi’s foster mother Gail Johnson and his little foster brother Thabo. During his lifetime Nkosi rose awareness for children with HIV and AIDS. In his famous speech during the 13 th International AIDS conferenc e in Durban in 2000 he asked the world to ac cept and love children and adults with HIV/AIDS just like an y other human being. He said: “We can walk, we can talk, we have needs just like everyone else - don't be afraid of us - we are all the same!” . Nkosi wanted to open several Nkosi’s Havens together with his foster “mommy” Gail Johnson within the year. The thought behind Nkosi’s haven is that mothers and their children with HIV/AIDS (diagnosed in one or both) should not be separated from each other. The money from the International Children’s Peace P rize was donated to Nkosi’s haven, which is still developing with the support of KidsRights. Om Prakash Gurjar, 2006 In 2006 Om Prakash Gurjar from India won the International Children’s Peace Prize . He received the Prize from Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Mr. F.W. de Klerk , former president of South Africa. He was awarded the Prize for his unceasing work to combat child labor and liberate child slaves in India. Om was liberated from slavery after having worked from his 5th until his 8 th year under grueling circumstances. After his liberation Om started advocating and fighting for children’s rights to freedom and education. After having received the International Children’s Peace Prize Om was invited by several highly influential people like the Vice-President of India and Prime Minister of Great Britain, Gordon Brown, (then Minister of Finance). 1 Om has helped over 500 children get registration papers which entitles them to free education. Currently Om is currently living on his own. He is still in contact with his parents but does not see them very often. Om has finished high school and is setting up his own business in cooperation with BBA. Thandiwe Chama, 2007 In 2007, KidsRights had the honor of giving the International Children’s Peace Prize to Thandiwe Chama from Zambia. She received the Children’s Peace Prize from Nobel Prize Laureate Betty Williams and Sir Bob Geldof, for her devotion to the rights of children in her country, especially their right to education. Thandiwe’s school was closed when she was only 8 years old because of a lack of teachers. But Thandiwe did not accept this and demanded education for her and her 60 Fotograaf: Dennis Brussaard schoolmates. The CECUP school took them in. After having seen the extent to which she could influence her environment Thandiwe went to a government official to plead for a new building, so that the children did not have to study outside in the hot sun anymore. Ever since, Thandiwe has been fighting for the right to education for all children, including the poor and the ill. Thandiwe has seen the devastating effects of HIV/Aids in her direct environment. Children dying of the disease, children not going to school. and lacking the right nutrition. Taking action on behalf of children with HIV/Aids and calling upon others to do their share is one of her great drives in daily life. She gets the community involved to provide fruits to sick children in the nearby hospital. She advises children and parents on testing for HIV, and has even taken children herself to do the test. Thandiwe is now in boarding school to finish her high school because her old school did not provide a high enough level of education to proceed onto college or university. Now, at boarding school, she has enough space and opportunity to devote herself to her education and she is doing very well. She attends many extracurricular activities and tutors other children on the weekends. In 2009 Thandiwe attended a UN top together with Mayra, the 2008 winner of the International Children’s Peace Prize. There she addressed several ministers from different countries about violence against girls after which she met people like Mrs. Hillary Clinton and Mrs. Marta Santos Pais. This was a very special and impressive experience for Thandiwe. In 2010 Thandiwe took part in a Dance4Life event in Zambia to create awareness in schools about hiv/aids and give attention to people have the disease. 2 Mayra Avellar Neves, 2008 In 2008 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Desmond Tutu gave Mayra Avellar Neves the Children’s Peace Prize for her ongoing fight against the violence in the favela’s in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and her own favela Vila Cruzeiro in particular. When Mayra was only 11 years old her favela was closed off by so many checkpoints that schools and clinics had to be closed because doctors and teachers could not reach them. She however refused to accept this and found another school outside the favela and demanded her right to education. Fotograaf: Dre Urhahn When Mayra was 15 years old, she mobilized hundreds of youths to participate in a community march against violence. Their direct demand was that the police should stop patrolling around schools during the times that children walk to and from school. This took great courage, as the march passed by many of these armed police patrols. As a result of this action, the police agreed to the demands, and children started coming back to school again – a great achievement with far-reaching implications for life in the favela. When she was 16, Mayra organised a ‘Walk for Peace’ to make Brazilian society aware of the social exclusion of children from Vila Cruzeiro, and to protest against the extreme violence in the favela. More than 300 youths from the slum participated. The march was aimed both at changing the minds of those outside the favela’s, and at making the favela inhabitants aware that change will only come if they demand it. Meanwhile, Mayra continues to organise regular meetings attracting hundreds of favela youths, focusing on how to change the situation in Vila Cruzeiro so that they will be able to grow up in safety and with good education. In addition, Mayra participates in the theatre group Favela Força (“ favela power” ), which shows the powerful and positive culture of the favela population. Also, Mayra is now university studying to pursue her dream of working in a museum and research the history of Brazil and Africa. Despite the opportunities that Mayra has after receiving the International Children’s Peace Prize, she chooses to stay in the favela because she believes that life there can be changed and the favela can become a better world, if only people want it enough. 3 Baruani Eustache Ndume, 2009 Baruani has lived in the refugee camp in Tanzania for over nine years. He tries to convert this life experience into positive action, by actively helping fellow refugee children. His radio show is one of the key ways in which he tries to help his peers. The radio show, called ‘Sisi kwa Sisi’ (Children for Children), airs on Radio Kwizera in Tanzania, Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi. In his radio show, Baruani discusses the problems and challenges refugee children face in the camp. For many children it is already a big help to talk to someone and to be able to share the problems they experience. Baruani also leads a children’s parliament in the camp which is also a child voicing out tool. Furthermore, through his radio show Baruani contributes to Fotograaf: Roy Beusker reuniting children with their parents. The children use the radio show to call upon people familiar with them or their family. After having received the prize December 2009, Baruani returned to the refugee camp to continue his school. And he is actively learning English, progressing very rapidly, and is now able to converse in English without a translator. He is still very active with the youth in the refugee camp. He has set up two different soccer teams, one for boys and one for girls. They received outfits and soccer balls out of sponsorship and are doing very well. Also, an income generating project has been set up in cooperation with Baruani’s family and World Vision Tanzania. Baruani’s wish was to build a video hall where the camp community could watch documentaries, soccer games and educational films. The project is running very well, generating money that enable the family to increase their living standard and help others as well. As far as the prize money is concerned, this will be spent on a project or multiple projects related to Baruani’s field of interest. Francia Simon, 2010 As Francia, 16 years old, was born in the Bateyes of Haitian parents, she initially had no rights either. Her family, like all others, was stateless. Francia has had to fight hard to improve her own living conditions. It was impossible for her to go to secondary school because she did not have the right papers. She did not resign herself to that and investigated her rights and how she could secure them in all kinds of ways. With a positive outcome – she is now registered and attends secondary school. 4 Based on this success and with the knowledge she had gained, Francia dedicate herself to the rights of other children in similar situations, always continuously appealing to the Right of children to Name and Nationality (Article 7.1 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child).
Recommended publications
  • Year in Review 2008
    United Nations Peace Operations YEAR IN2008 REVIEW asdf TABLE OF CONTENTS 12 ] UNMIS helps keep North-South Sudan peace on track 13 ] MINURCAT trains police in Chad, prepares to expand 15 ] After gaining ground in Liberia, UN blue helmets start to downsize 16 ] Progress in Côte d’Ivoire 18 ] UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea is withdrawn 19 ] UNMIN assists Nepal in transition to peace and democracy 20 ] Amid increasing insecurity, humanitarian and political work continues in Somalia 21 ] After nearly a decade in Kosovo, UNMIK reconfigures 23 ] Afghanistan – Room for hope despite challenges 27 ] New SRSG pursues robust UN mandate in electoral assistance, reconstruction and political dialogue in Iraq 29 ] UNIFIL provides a window of opportunity for peace in southern Lebanon 30 ] A watershed year for Timor-Leste 33 ] UN continues political and peacekeeping efforts in the Middle East 35 ] Renewed hope for a solution in Cyprus 37 ] UNOMIG carries out mandate in complex environment 38 ] DFS: Supporting peace operations Children of Tongo, Massi, North Kivu, DRC. 28 March 2008. UN Photo by Marie Frechon. Children of Tongo, 40 ] Demand grows for UN Police 41 ] National staff make huge contributions to UN peace 1 ] 2008: United Nations peacekeeping operations observes 60 years of operations 44 ] Ahtisaari brings pride to UN peace efforts with 2008 Nobel Prize 6 ] As peace in Congo remains elusive, 45 ] Security Council addresses sexual violence as Security Council strengthens threat to international peace and security MONUC’s hand [ Peace operations facts and figures ] 9 ] Challenges confront new peace- 47 ] Peacekeeping contributors keeping mission in Darfur 48 ] United Nations peacekeeping operations 25 ] Peacekeepers lead response to 50 ] United Nations political and peacebuilding missions disasters in Haiti 52 ] Top 10 troop contributors Cover photo: Jordanian peacekeepers rescue children 52 ] Surge in uniformed UN peacekeeping personnel from a flooded orphanage north of Port-au-Prince from1991-2008 after the passing of Hurricane Ike.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized ...z w ~ ~ ~ w C ..... Z w ~ oQ. -'w >w Public Disclosure Authorized C -' -ct ou V') Public Disclosure Authorized " Public Disclosure Authorized VIOLENCE PREVENTION A Critical Dimension of Development Background 2 Agenda 4 Participant Biographies 10 Photo Contest ­ Imagining Peace 32 Photo Contest Winners 33 Photo Contest Finalists 36 Conference Organizing Team & Contact Information 43 The Conflict, Crime and Violence team in the Social high levels of violent crime, street violence, do­ Development Department (SDV) has organized a mestic violence, and other kinds of violence. day and a half event focusing on "Violence Pre­ vention: A Critical Dimension of Development". Violence takes many forms: from the traditional As the issue of violence crosscuts other agendas protection racket by illegal organizations to the of the World Bank, the objectives of the event are rise of international illegal trafficking (arms, hu­ to raise World Bank staff's awareness of the link mans, drugs), from gang-based urban violence between violence prevention and development, its and crime to politically-motivated violence fueled relevance for development, and to present the ra­ by socio-economic grievances. All these forms of tionale for increased attention to violence preven­ violence concur to erode the well-being of all- and tion and reduction within World Bank operations. more acutely of the poorest - and to stymie devel­ opment efforts. Social failure, weak institutional Violence has become one of the most salient de­ capacity and the lack of a legal framework to pro­ velopmental issues in the global agenda. Its nega­ tect and guarantee people's safety and rights cre­ tive impact on social and economic development ate a climate of lawlessness and engender dynam­ in countries across the world has been well doc­ ics of state-within-state behavior by increasingly umented.
    [Show full text]
  • Report June 2015
    Report June 2015 The case for contact: overcoming the challenges and dilemmas of official and non-official mediation with armed groups By Juan Garrigues1 Executive summary The role of mediators in armed conflicts is becoming increasingly difficult. With many of today’s conflicts taking place in murky contexts of non-conventional violence, where the state is weak and multiple armed groups operate with diverse agendas, mediators are faced with many challenges. Not only is it more difficult to understand the rapidly changing contexts in which violence is taking place, as well as the internal structures and illicit interests of the actors involved, but a range of complex issues are now emerging. Due to their political constraints, the official mediators that lead peace efforts (governments, and regional and international organisations such as the UN) are increasingly working alongside non-official mediators (NGOs, insider mediators, religious and humanitarian actors, etc.) to overcome these challenges, in particular in engaging armed groups. However, the role of non-official mediators entails a new series of dilemmas requiring careful attention. Beyond the question of coherence and coordination in peace efforts, the array of actors currently involved in mediation in armed conflicts generates other significant risks. This report explores the challenges of mediating in today’s armed conflicts and episodes of non- conventional violence, the role of official and non-official mediators, the risks and dilemmas that these different roles imply, and what basic guidelines are needed in the future. The challenges of mediating in today’s either the political or the security risks of regularly engag- armed conflicts ing with such a broad range of actors, some of whom are Libya, mid-June 2015: while UN-led talks take place in known for their dubious interests and criminal methods.
    [Show full text]
  • European Identity
    Peaceful, prosperous, democratic and respectful of people’s rights, building talk about Europe need to We Europe is an ongoing challenge. For many years it seemed that Europeans lived on a continent of shared values and a common destiny. No one paid attention to the alarm bells warning of growing divisions across the continent, which have become more insistent since the economic and social crisis. Europe and We need to talk its values, previously taken for granted, are now being contested. These clouds are casting a shadow across Europe’s future, and old demons, long dormant, have started to raise their voices again. about Europe With a deepening values divide there is an urgent need for public debate and a reconsideration of how Europeans can strengthen the European project. Is a “Europe united in diversity” still feasible? Can a consensus be forged on a set of values pertaining to a common European identity? What should be done to preserve European unity? The Council of Europe, with its membership covering Europe from Vladivostok to Lisbon and from Reykjavik to Ankara, and its mission to promote democracy, human rights and the rule of law, provides an excellent framework for discuss- ing the current state of thinking and dynamics behind the concept of European identity. For these reasons, the Council of Europe, together with the École nationale d’administration in Strasbourg, held a series of European Identity Debates fea- turing eminent personalities from a variety of backgrounds including politics, civil society, academia and the humanities. European Identity This publication presents the 10 European Identity Debates lectures.
    [Show full text]
  • Elite Police Unit Takes Shape
    Vol. 5, No.UNMIL 01 FOCUS September - November 2008 Elite Police Unit Takes Shape Rice, More Rice? - Exclusive Interview Together as One MARTTI AHTISAARI Message from the Special Representative of the Secretary-General urgent security incidents, and to give Liberia. She urged Member States to con- operational support to the Liberia tinue to support UNMIL until peace is National Police. properly consolidated in Liberia to pre- The government of Liberia has taken vent a relapse into conflict as has hap- commendable steps since the end of the pened elsewhere in the world. civil war in spurring economic growth As Liberia emerges, slowly but and improving public financial adminis- steadily, as an inspirational story of how tration and better management of the a shattered nation can put its troubled country’s natural resources. The past behind and embrace a promising Government of Liberia and the UN future, the international community must Country Team are working together to continue to assist the nation’s develop- ensure the successful implementation of ment efforts as peace without develop- the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS), ment is unsustainable. Moreover, eco- the blueprint for the country’s current nomic and infrastructural development is development agenda. crucial for reducing the high level of Some progress has also been made in unemployment, especially among the strengthening and rebuilding national youth, who are most vulnerable and sus- security institutions. Efforts aimed at ceptible to detracting factions. turning the Liberia National Police into a UNMIL remains committed to fulfill- fully independent and operational institu- ing our mandate to maintain peace and briefed the UN Security Council in tion are continuing and capacity-building stability in Liberia at this critical stage in September on the Secretary- initiatives are being implemented to tack- the country’s peace building process.
    [Show full text]
  • Realizing Kosova's Independence
    realizing kosova ’s independence david l. p hillips May 1, 2010 Our M ission The National Committee on American Foreign Policy was founded in 1974 by Professor Hans J. Morgenthau and others. It is a nonprofit, activist organization dedicated to the resolution of conflicts that threaten U.S. interests. Toward that end, the National Committee identifies, articulates, and helps advance American foreign policy interests from a nonpartisan perspective within the framework of political realism. American foreign policy interests include • preserving and strengthening national security; • supporting countries committed to the values and the practice of political, religious, and cultural pluralism; • improving U.S. relations with the developed and developing worlds; • advancing human rights; • encouraging realistic arms-control agreements; • curbing the proliferation of nuclear and other unconventional weapons; • promoting an open and global economy. Believing that an informed public is vital to a democratic society, the National Committee offers educational programs that address security challenges facing the United States and publishes a variety of publications, including its bimonthly journal, American Foreign Policy Interests. CONTENTS Acronyms . 2 Section I: Introduction . 3 Section II: Progress . 4 Section III: Problems . 6 Section IV: International Cooperation . 9 Section V: Recommendations . 10 Section VI: Methodology . 14 Section VII: About the Author . 14 ACRONYMS Alliance for the Future of Kosova . AAK Democratic League of Kosova . LDK Democratic Party of Kosova . PDK European Bank for Reconstruction and Development . EBRD European Commission . EC European Parliament . EP European Union . EU European Rule of Law Mission . EULEX Fiscal Year . FY Foreign Direct Investment . FDI Government of Kosova . GoK Gross Domestic Product . GDP Interim Strategy Note .
    [Show full text]
  • Tournament-9 Round 10 Tossups 1
    Tournament-9 Round 10 Tossups 1. This man often used myths of the Bororo as examples and discussed the development of etiquette from a free code to compulsory in his The Origin of Table Manners. That work appeared along with another that claims the transition from nature to culture comes through heating of food, this man's The (*) Raw and the Cooked. This man developed a school in his field through such works as The Elementary Structures of Kinship. For 10 points, name this writer of Mythologiques, a French anthropologist who wrote Structural Anthropology. ANSWER: Claude Lévi-Strauss 023-09-6-10102 2. Two people with this last name discovered an effect relating to electric currents in Rochelle salts. The 1935 winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry were the son-in-law and daughter of those people. The namesake of original SI unit for (*) radioactivity was a member of this family, and the current SI unit is named for the man with whom this family worked, Henri Becquerel. For 10 points, give this name shared by a family of Nobel laureates who discovered the elements polonium and radium, most notably Pierre and his wife, Marie. ANSWER: Curie 051-09-6-10103 3. Self advancement among practitioners of this religion is described by the Bridge to Total Freedom. In this religion, the ARC and KRC triangles govern the stability of society. This religion emphasizes auditing, which it believes can occur with the help of E-meters. Volcanoes with hydrogen (*) bombs detonated inside were thought to have made thetans stick together in this religion, which despises an ancient alien named Xenu (ZEE-noo).
    [Show full text]
  • THE WORLD BANK Social Dimensions of Climate Change Workshop Report 2008
    THE WORLD BANK SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE Workshop Report 2008 Cover Photo: Arne Hoel / World Bank The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or © 2008 The World Bank Group all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank encourages dissemination of The World Bank its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. 1818 H Street NW Washington DC, 20433 For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions http://www.copyright.com/. expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not www.worldbank.org/socialdevelopment guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, www.worldbank.org/sdcc THE WORLD BANK denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any [email protected] judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. 4 Table of Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq War, 1991-2003 the Us/Uk - Iraq War, 1991-2003: How a Process
    THE US/UK - IRAQ WAR, 1991-2003 THE US/UK - IRAQ WAR, 1991-2003: HOW A PROCESS MODEL OF VIOLENCE ILLUMINATES WAR By RICHARD MCCUTCHEON, B.A. (SPEC.), M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Richard McCutcheon, January 2009 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2009) McMASTER UNNERSITY (Anthropology) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: The US/UK - IRAQ War, 1991-2003: How a Process Model of Violence Illuminates War AUTHOR: RichardMcCutcheon, B.A. (Spec.), M.A. ADVISOR: Dr. Richard Preston PAGES: xii+223 ii ABSTRACT A conventional view of events in contemporary Iraq since 1990 suggests that there were two wars in 1991and2003 between Iraq and a US/UK led cohort of countries separated by an interval of relative peace marked by the imposition ofeconomic sanctions on the country. This dissertation proposes an alternative view, arguing that the war with Iraq was one continuous war that began in 1991 and ended in 2003, followed by what is correctly called "belligerent occupation". A process oriented model ofviolence bridges two divergent literatures in the field of Anthropology-the anthropology ofwar and the ethnography ofviolence-and acts as a lens with which to see war with greater definition; and subsequently, to see that there was but one war with Iraq. The understanding ofviolence I propose illuminates the substance and process ofwar and is articulated through a careful analysis of three realms ofviolence. The Physical Realm is where harm is done to the bodies of individuals. This realm exists in the immediate context of the Network Realm, where violence is embedded in social institutions and processes.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyber Insurance and Systemic Market Risk DATE: EVENT: June 2017 Notpetya
    Cyber Insurance and Systemic Market Risk DATE: EVENT: June 2017 NotPetya DAMAGE: A malware that encrypted hard drives and $10 billion overwrote the master boot record, making the infected computers unusable. Reported losses from NotPetya: $870,000,000 Pharmaceutical company Merck $400,000,000 Delivery company FedEx (through European subsidiary TNT Express) $384,000,000 French construction company Saint-Gobain $300,000,000 Danish shipping company Maersk $188,000,000 Snack company Mondelez $129,000,000 British manufacturer Reckitt Benckiser $10 billion Total damages from NotPetya, as estimated by the White House Cyber Insurance and Systemic Market Risk Executive Summary 4 1 Introduction 8 2 Defining Systemic Cyber Risk 12 3 Systemic Cyber Risk: An Analytical Framework 16 4 Cyber Risk and the Insurance Market 26 5 Recommendations 32 6 Conclusion 38 Acknowledgments 42 FG Trade / E+ / Getty Images Cyber Insurance Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to examine the systemic nature of cyber risks, particularly from the vantage point of the insurance industry as a central actor seeking to quantify these risks. It proposes several recommendations to help the market mature in a healthy, stable way that leads to increased cyber resilience and cybersecurity for all. s advancements in technology enhance productivity, create new business models and spur economic growth, malicious actors also continue to innovate Aand improve, exploiting technology for criminal and geopolitical purposes. The increasing complexity and interdependency of the digital systems we all depend on also expand the potential for large-scale system failures. In response to these risks, enterprises are improving their security, sharing information and enhancing their risk management practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo and East Timor in Comparative Perspective
    WIDER Working Paper No. 2013/126 State-building through neotrusteeship Kosovo and East Timor in comparative perspective Lise Morjé Howard* November 2013 Abstract Why do some states, with foreign assistance, transition from ‘fragile’ to ‘robust?’ Scholars in state-building have argued that neotrusteeship is an effective strategy by which external organizations might build post-conflict states. This working paper tests this hypothesis, and two related propositions, in a paired comparison between Kosovo and East Timor. The two states are ideal for comparison in that they share many similar characteristics, including, most crucially, the fact that both experienced regional peace enforcement operations to end violent conflict, followed by massive neotrusteeship operations. …/ Keywords: Kosovo, East Timor, United Nations, peacekeeping, neotrusteeship, post-conflict development JEL classification: O19, F5 Copyright UNU-WIDER 2013 *Associate Professor, Department of Government, Georgetown University, [email protected] This study has been prepared within the UNU-WIDER project ‘ReCom—Research and Communication on Foreign Aid’, directed by Tony Addison and Finn Tarp. UNU-WIDER gratefully acknowledges specific programme contributions from the governments of Denmark (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Danida) and Sweden (Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency—Sida) for ReCom. UNU-WIDER also gratefully acknowledges core financial support to its work programme from the governments of Denmark, Finland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. ISSN 1798-7237 ISBN 978-92-9230-703-5 … However, they have had divergent results in post-conflict state-building: While the state and economy are gradually becoming stronger in East Timor, the same cannot be said of Kosovo, which continues to be plagued by high unemployment, low growth, corruption, and organized crime.
    [Show full text]
  • A Measure of Restraint in Cyberspace Reducing Risk to Civilian Nuclear Assets a Measure of Restraint in Cyberspace
    MunichPrepared Security for Conference the 2014 A Measure of Restraint in Cyberspace Reducing Risk to Civilian Nuclear Assets A Measure of Restraint in Cyberspace Reducing Risk to Civilian Nuclear Assets With a preface by Mohamed ElBaradei January 2014 Copyright © 2014 EastWest Institute Illustration by Dragan Stojanovski Photos by T. A. Annis _ This discussion paper has been prepared in the framework of the partnership between the EastWest Institute and the Information Security Institute of Moscow State University, which are both members of the International Cybersecurity Consortium. _ The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the position of the EastWest Institute, its Board of Directors or staff. _ The EastWest Institute seeks to make the world a safer place by addressing the seemingly intractable problems that threaten regional and global stability. Founded in 1980, EWI is an international, non-partisan organization with offices in New York, Brussels, Moscow and Washington. EWI’s track record has made it a global go-to place for building trust, influencing policies and delivering solutions. _ The EastWest Institute 11 East 26th Street, 20th Floor New York, NY 10010 U.S.A. +1-212-824-4100 _ [email protected] www.ewi.info PREFACE overnments and citizens are increasingly aware of and concerned about the po- tential fragility of civilian nuclear assets in the face of combined natural and man- made occurrences. In this context, I find the growing development and deploy- Gment of offensive cyber capabilities by nation-states of concern as a potential threat to the public safety. While experts agree that the probability of a release of radioac- tive material through a combined physical-cyber attack on such assets is relatively low, the consequences of such a release could be devastating.
    [Show full text]