Additional Questions for Section 6-Indian and Global Environment 1
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Additional Questions for Section 6-Indian and Global Environment 1 Geography Directions for questions 1 to 75: Select the correct alter- 9. Which of the following instruments is used for mea- native from the given choices. suring humidity? 1. The largest planet in the solar system is (1) hydrometer (2) thermometer (1) Saturn (2) Uranus (3) barometer (4) hygrometer (3) Jupiter (4) Mars 10. Which of the following minerals is most abundant in 2. Which of the following is the largest latitude? the Earth’s crust? 1 (1) Silica (2) Iron (1) 0° latitude (2) 23 ° N. latitude (3) Bauxite (4) Manganese 2 1 1 11. Which of the following countries shares the shortest (3) 23 ° S. latitude (4) 66 ° S. latitude boundary with India? 2 2 (1) Pakistan (2) Nepal 3. Which of the following is called the “longest day”? (3) Bhutan (4) Afghanistan (1) March 21 (2) September 23 (3) December 22 (4) June 21 12. Which of the following is an organic rock? (1) slate (2) granite 4. What is the maximum duration of a solar eclipse? (3) marble (4) coal (1) 3.5 minutes (2) 5.5 minutes (3) 7.5 minutes (4) 10.5 minutes 13. The upper layer of Earth’s crust is called (1) Sial (2) Magma 5. What is the unit of measurement of the distance of (3) Nife (4) Moho stars from the earth? (1) nanometres (2) light year 14. ‘Cirque’ is a landform generally formed by (3) nautical miles (4) kilometres (1) rivers (2) wind (3) glaciers (4) tides 6. Most of the weather phenomena take place in the (1) ionosphere (2) tropopause 15. ‘Stalagmite’ is a (3) troposphere (4) stratosphere (1) local wind (2) local ocean current (3) land form (4) anti-cyclone 7. The doldrums belt located (1) near the equator 16. Relatively strong winds concentrated within a narrow (2) near the polar areas stream in the atmosphere is (3) on the tropic of capricorn (1) a tsunami (2) an anticyclone (4) on the tropic of cancer (3) a cyclone (4) a jetstream 8. The velocity of winds is governed by 17. Which of the following is a cloud that is dark-grey or (1) temperature black, found at very low height, and results in light to (2) rotation of the earth moderate precipitation? (3) Ferrel’s Law (1) Cirrus (2) Cirrostratus (4) pressure gradient (3) Nimbostratus (4) Altocumulus 01_PRACTICE QUESTIONS_1-8.indd 43 10/30/2009 12:58:47 PM 6.44 n Indian and Global Environment 18. Lepchas are the original tribal inhabitants of (1) Kumaon Himalayas (1) Manipur (2) Arunachal Pradesh. (2) Trans-Himalayas (3) Madhya Pradesh. (4) Sikkim (3) Karakoram Range (4) Central Himalayas 19. ‘Mount.Mckinley’ is the highest mountain peak in (1) Europe (2) Africa 31. The ‘Nathula’ pass connects (3) North America (4) South America (1) India–Pakistan (2) India–China (3) India–Nepal (4) India–Afghanistan 20. Tasmania is an island owned by (1) Tonga (2) Australia 32. Which of the following foreign countries / Indian ter- (3) Fiji (4) New Zealand ritories is closest to Andaman Islands? (1) Maldives (2) Bangladesh 21. Which of the following oceans is called “Herring (3) Myanmar (4) Sri Lanka Pond”? (1) Arctic Ocean (2) Pacific Ocean 33. Which of the following rivers has India’s largest river- (3) Atlantic Ocean (4) Indian Ocean ine Island? (1) Ganga (2) Narmada 22. Which of the following is the world’s fourth largest (3) Godavari (4) Brahmaputra country in terms of population? (1) Brazil (2) Japan 34. The lake which is situated in between Andhra Pradesh (3) Indonesia (4) Bangladesh and Tamil Nadu is (1) Chilka lake (2) Wular lake 23. The temperate grasslands of Argentina are (3) Pulicat lake (4) Sambhar lake (1) veldts (2) prairies (3) pampas (4) downs 35. The river which flows between Vindhyas and Satpura is the 24. Which type of forest belt supplies most of the world’s (1) Narmada (2) Tapti requirement of newsprint? (3) Mahanadi (4) Krishna (1) Mediterranean forest (2) Evergreen forest 36. Which of the following soils is best suited for cultiva- (3) Deciduous forest tion of cotton? (4) Coniferous forest (1) Alluvial Soil (2) Black Soil (3) Red Soil (4) Sandy Soil 25. The largest Island in the Indian Ocean is (1) Sri Lanka (2) Sumatra 37. The ‘Manas’ national park / sanctuary is located in (3) Maldives (4) Madagascar (1) Assam (2) Madhya Pradesh. (3) Chhattisgarh (4) Arunachal Pradesh 26. Which of the following state has the longest coastline in India? 38. The climate of India is (1) Andhra Pradesh (2) Tamil Nadu (1) sub-tropical (3) Gujarat (4) Kerala (2) tropical (3) sub-tropical monsoon 27. The 231/ ° Northern latitude does not pass through 2 (4) temperate (1) Chhattisgarh (2) Jharkhand (3) Tripura (4) Nagaland 39. The word ‘Yellow Revolution’ is associated with an increase in the production of 28. Which of the following countries has the longest inter- (1) sugarcane (2) milk national boundary with India? (3) oilseeds (4) pulses (1) Nepal (2) Bangladesh (3) Pakistan (4) China 40. Which of the following is the deepest port in India? (1) Nava Sheva (2) Haldia 29. Which of the following are the oldest rock formations (3) Kandla (4) Vishakhapatnam in the country? (1) The Siwaliks (2) The Himalayas 41. Who are the Moplas? (3) The Aravallis (4) The Vindhyas (1) Tribals of West Bengal (2) Muslims of Kerala 30. K2 or Godwin Austin, the highest mountain peak in the (3) Tribals of Madhya Pradesh Indian territory is located in the (4) Dogri speaking people in Jammu and Kashmir 01_PRACTICE QUESTIONS_1-8.indd 44 10/30/2009 12:58:47 PM Additional Questions for Section 6-Indian and Global Environment n 6.45 42. The headquarters of East – Central Railway is at 53. ‘U’ shaped valleys are generally formed by (1) Hazipur (2) Jabalpur (1) Rivers (2) Glaciers (3) Bilaspur (4) Jaipur (3) Winds (4) Ocean tides 43. The Loktak Hydro-electric project is located in 54. Which of the following rivers is the biggest in the (1) Arunachal Pradesh. world, in terms of water quantity? (2) Manipur (1) Amazon (2) Nile (3) Tripura (3) Yangtze (4) Hawang Ho (4) Assam 55. Ox-bow lakes are formed in / by 44. The period of one revolution of the sun around the (1) Rivers (2) Wind centre of galaxy is called (3) Deserts (4) Glaciers (1) light year (2) cosmic year 56. Mount Kilimanjaro is located in (3) astronomical year. (4) parsec (1) Asia (2) Europe 45. Which of the following statements regarding latitudes (3) Africa (4) Australia and longitudes is not true? 57. The world’s largest ‘reef’ The Great Barrier Reef is (1) O° latitude is the longest latitude. located off the coast of (2) Latitudes are useful to calculate atmospheric pres- (1) Great Britain (2) Australia sure. (3) Chile (4) Russia (3) Longitudes are useful to calculate time around the world. 58. A sudden rise in a barometer indicates a/an (4) 180° E.W. longitude is called International Date- (1) cyclone (2) rainfall line. (3) anti-cyclone (4) thunderstorm 46. The Ozone layer is a part of the 59. Which of the following is the deepest lake? (1) Troposphere (2) Stratosphere (1) Lake Caspian (2) Lake Superior (3) Ionosphere (4) Exosphere (3) Lake Baikal (4) Lake Huron 47. Which of the following is known as the Evening Star? 60. Roaring Forties is/are (1) Jupiter (2) Mercury (1) the name of a waterfall in North America. (3) Venus (4) Saturn (2) the name of the ocean current which flows in the 48. The second largest continent in terms of area is North of the Atlantic sea. (1) Africa (2) South America (3) westerly winds. (3) North America (4) Asia (4) polar winds. 49. The Panama Canal separates 61. White Coal refers to (1) Europe–Africa (1) uranium (2) Africa–Asia (2) hydro-electricity (3) North America–South America (3) wind energy (4) Europe–North America (4) tidal energy 50. The largest natural lake in the world is 62. The Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are connected by the (1) Superior (2) Caspian (1) Kiel canal (2) Soo canal (3) Victoria (4) Michigan (3) Panama canal (4) Suez 51. The Palk Strait is located between 63. Which country is called the Land of the Midnight (1) India–Pakistan Sun? (2) India–Indonesia. (1) Sweden (3) India–Sri Lanka. (2) Norway (4) India–Bangladesh (3) Finland 52. Which of the following oceans contains the ‘Ring of (4) Greenland Fire”? 64. Which of the following is called the Bird Continent? (1) Indian Ocean (2) Atlantic Ocean (1) Europe (2) North America (3) Pacific Ocean (4) Arctic Ocean (3) South America (4) Asia 01_PRACTICE QUESTIONS_1-8.indd 45 10/30/2009 12:58:47 PM 6.46 n Indian and Global Environment 65. Which of the following statement is not correct? (3) warm ocean current (1) India is situated in the Southern Hemisphere. (4) cool ocean current (2) India has the longest international border with 71. India’s EEZ(Exclusive Economic Zone) extends upto Bangladesh. (1) 24 nm (3) Brahmaputra enters India at Arunachal Pradesh. (2) 12 nm (4) India’s southernmost point–Indira Point is located (3) 200 nm in the Great Nicobar Island. (4) 400 nm 66. Which is the largest state in India? 72. The Silent Valley is located in (1) Uttar Pradesh (2) Madhya Pradesh (1) Manipur (3) Gujarat (4) Rajasthan (2) Tamil Nadu. 67. Which of the following is the “youngest” mountain (3) Jammu and Kashmir range? (4) Kerala (1) Aravallis (2) Vindhya 73.