Program Highlights

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Program Highlights MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON Aloha and thank you for your interest in the activities of the Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture. The administration and staff of the department remain dedicated as ever to supporting and growing agriculture in Hawai‘i, while also maintaining our fiscal responsibilities as the economy has taken a heavy toll on state’s budget. The decrease in state revenue has required all divisions to become more efficient and innovative in our mission to provide the best possible services. Department staff realize that our services to the agricultural community are even more important during these difficult economic times and it is never far from our minds that the farmers, growers and ranchers are on the frontline of the economic challenges. The Livestock Feed Revitalization Program has been vital in saving many livestock operations by disbursing nearly $3.6 million to 26 livestock operations to help offset the high cost of imported feed. The message of the “Buy Local, It Matters” campaign resonates even louder as it encourages residents to support local agriculture. Work also continues in developing and maintaining our infrastructure assets, including irrigation systems on Maui, Kaua‘i, Moloka‘i, O‘ahu and Hawai‘i Island. In an effort to save the native wiliwili trees, HDOA released a natural predator of the erythrina gall wasp in November 2008, which appears to be working well in controlling the pest and reviving the wiliwili population. In addition, pest management surveys and research continue for varroa mites, nettle caterpillar, fire ants and other pests. Many more accomplishments by the department are contained in this report and we hope that it provides a greater picture of the important services that HDOA provides to the State of Hawai‘i. Sincerely, Sandra Lee Kunimoto, Chairperson Hawai`i Board of Agriculture 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Office of the Chairperson 4 Administrative Services Office 6 Agricultural Development Division 8 Agricultural Loan Division 13 Agricultural Resource Management Division 15 Animal Industry Division 20 Aquaculture Development Program 26 Plant Industry Division 28 Quality Assurance Division 44 Agribusiness Development Corporation 46 Lists of Tables & Charts 50 Board of Agriculture - Photos 51 Organizational Chart 52 Other Tables and Charts 53 - 69 This annual report is accessible via the department’s website at: http://hawaii.gov/hdoa/ 3 OFFICE OF THE CHAIRPERSON Planning & Development The department actively seeks to protect existing Alexander and Baldwin now has access to a wide range farming areas and promote increased access to and of incentives made available exclusively to landowners productive use of the thousands of acres of prime and farmers who have their qualified agricultural land agricultural lands and infrastructure vacated by sugar designated as IAL. The process and actions required plantations throughout the state. The department, as of state and county agencies to identify potential principal advocate for agriculture among state agencies, Important Agricultural Lands (IAL) and have them offers consultative input into county, state, and federal designated are now set in motion, with the Department land use planning and permitting, environmental program having a significant role in identifying and designating development and implementation, and undertakes IAL and implementing some of the incentives such as broader planning and economic development efforts to the IAL Qualified Agricultural Cost Tax Credit. This tax ensure the availability of agricultural resources and the credit is the most significant incentives as it encourages growth of agricultural businesses. landowners/farmers to have their lands designated IAL and to establish and maintain their agricultural use by While modest in comparison to the visitor industry’s offsetting costs related to agricultural production $11.2 billion in economic activity, the economic activity including development, rehabilitation, and maintenance generated by diversified agriculture is solid and stable. of agriculturally related roads and utilities, irrigation Furthermore, characteristics associated with water facilities, leasehold agricultural housing for agricultural activity (scenic planted and open farmers and farm workers, equipment for crop landscapes, locally-grown fresh produce, reduction in cultivation, harvesting, and processing; and professional atmospheric carbon dioxide, groundwater recharge, services necessary to obtain sufficient water and responsible land stewardship) provide real value to protecting a farmer’s right to farm. Hawaii residents and visitors. The department also reintroduced but failed to get sustained support from the 2009 Legislature for the With the recent passage and enactment of the Important Administration’s “fake farm” measure that sought to Agricultural Lands Incentives Act (Act 233, 2008 Session mitigate problems arising from the proliferation of “fake Laws of Hawai`i), Alexander and Baldwin, Inc. voluntarily farms” – subdivisions of agricultural land where there is sought and received approval from the Land Use little or no agricultural activity. A major impact of these Commission for Important Agricultural Land (IAL) subdivisions is that they increase the value of designation for two of their largest agricultural production agricultural lands for residential use rather than areas, Kauai Coffee Company (3,773 acres) on Kaua`i agricultural production. The price of land is often far and Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar Company (27,104 beyond what a farm income is able to afford. acres) on Maui. 4 OFFICE OF THE CHAIRPERSON Farmers seeking to lease lands often find lease terms efforts included the submittal of testimonies and position and rents very short and expensive, respectively. The statements before county councils and departments, measure requires every lot in agricultural subdivisions state departments, State Land Use Commission, Public approved after the bill’s effective date to be used solely Utilities Commission, and other organizations on for agricultural activities, agribusiness, or subsistence agriculture-related issues such as whether bed and farming; it requires the counties to require lot owners of breakfast operations and transient vacation rentals are subdivided agricultural lands applying for a building appropriate in the agricultural district; minimizing any permit to substantially establish agricultural activity and adverse impact of proposed interim instream flow submit farm plans, prior to approving building permits; standards, buffer zones to protect agricultural activities and requires lot owners to have recorded deed from encroaching non-agricultural uses, ensuring restrictions that run with the land requiring agricultural subdivisions of agricultural land result in the use of the subdivided lots. These features are establishment and maintenance of substantial significantly more rigorous and descriptive than what agricultural activity, county-level initiatives to protect currently exists in Chapters 205 and 46, Hawai`i prime agricultural lands, facilitating discussions between Revised Statutes. farmers and landowners on “good neighbor” and land tenure issues, amendments to County agricultural The department also supported the protection of zoning and community plan ordinances, and agricultural lands and related infrastructure as well as amendments to state and federal environmental the expansion of diversified agriculture development in regulations affecting the use of agricultural land and general through a number of ongoing efforts. These water resources. 5 ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES OFFICE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES OFFICE Secured the vehicle maintenance garage to protect the department’s assets; installed an alarm system and physically secured the facility with gates and heavy gage window screens. Transferred all APPX applications to new server. Completed installation of new Plant Industry server at King Street location. Completed networking all required O`ahu and neighbor island offices to State’s NGN. Developed online database to track property management requests for telecommunications Keith Aragaki and disposals. Administrator Developed online database to allow programs to view all pCard transactions charged to their The goals of the Administrative Services Office are: program’s appropriation codes. Developed a spreadsheet to project the Plant 1) To meet the staff support needs of the department’s programs and personnel by providing guidance, Quarantine inspection fees and monitor the training, information, efficient equipment and programs financial status. vehicles, and adequate facilities, and facilitating the Developed a simplified Small Business Set- processing of their requests in order to enhance aside procurement guideline to assist program managers’ decision making capabilities and administrators in meeting the State’s small employee productivity; and business set-aside goal. Developed a procurement training matrix for each 2) To meet the needs of the public by assisting them in program that shall allow them to manage the their requests or directing them to the appropriate required SPO training requirements. entity to address their needs. Completed various repair and maintenance and The following is a list of projects that have been capital improvement projects including re-roofing completed: the Plant Industry building in Kahului and repairing and repainting buildings at the King Street facility. Personnel staff attended
Recommended publications
  • 1 Hawaii Invasive Species Council (HISC) Research and Technology
    Hawaii Invasive Species Council (HISC) Research and Technology Grant Program, Progress/Final Report Project Title: Identifying Sex Pheromone Components of the Nettle Caterpillar, Darna pallivitta (Moore), to Facilitate Detection and Pheromone Disruption Control Principal Investigators: Matthew S. Siderhurst1, Eric B. Jang1, Arnold H. Hara2, Patrick Conant3 1US Pacific Basin Agric. Res. Center, USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI 2Dept. Plant Environ. Protect. Sci., CTAHR, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 461 West Lanikaula Street, Hilo, HI 3 Hawaii Dept. Agric., 16 East Lanikaula St., Hilo, HI 1 Executive Summary: The nettle caterpillar, Darna pallivitta (Moore), is an invasive pest on the island of Hawai’i, causing defoliation of ornamental nursery stock and posing a human health hazard due to their painful sting. Wind tunnel and field tests with 2 day old moths revealed male behavioral responses to caged females consistent with a female released sex pheromone. Coupled gas chromatography-electroantennogram detection (GC-EAD) analysis of abdominal tip extracts revealed two male electroantennographically active compounds produced by female D. pallivitta. Mass spectral analysis and subsequent synthesis identified the active compounds as n- butyl (E)-7,9-decadienoate (major component) and ethyl (E)-7,9-decadienoate (minor component), both structurally similar to sex pheromone components previous reported from related Darna spp. Additionally, methyl (E)-7,9-decadienoate was identified from female abdominal extracts and a strong EAD response was elicited by the synthetic compound. n-Butyl (E)-7,9-decadienoate was the only component detected by solid phase microextraction (SPME) collections from single calling female moths, however the absence of the minor components may be a result of their lower abundance.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Filipino Religion-Themed Films
    Review of Women’s Studies 20 (1-2): 33-65 WOMEN IN FILIPINO RELIGION-THEMED FILMS Erika Jean Cabanawan Abstract This study looks at four Filipino films—Mga Mata ni Angelita, Himala, Ang Huling Birhen sa Lupa, Santa Santita—that are focused on the discourse of religiosity and featured a female protagonist who imbibes the image and role of a female deity. Using a feminist framework, it analyzes the subgenre’s connection and significance to the Filipino consciousness of a female God, and the imaging of the Filipino woman in the context of a hybrid religion. The study determines how religion is used in Philippine cinema, and whether or not it promotes enlightenment. The films’ heavy reference to religious and biblical images is also examined as strategies for myth-building. his study looks at the existence of Filipino films that are focused T on the discourse of religiosity, featuring a female protagonist who imbibes the image and assumes the role of a female deity. The films included are Mga Mata ni Angelita (The Eyes of Angelita, 1978, Lauro Pacheco), Himala (Miracle, 1982, Ishmael Bernal), Ang Huling Birhen sa Lupa (The Last Virgin, 2002, Joel Lamangan) and Santa Santita (Magdalena, 2004, Laurice Guillen). In the four narratives, the female protagonists eventually incur supernatural powers after a perceived apparition of the Virgin Mary or the image of the Virgin Mary, and incurring stigmata or the wounds of Christ. Using a feminist framework, this paper through textual analysis looks at the Filipino woman in this subgenre, as well as those images’ connection and significance to the Filipino consciousness of a female God.
    [Show full text]
  • Spectacle Theater
    SUN MON TUES Wed thurs fri SAT 1 2 3 4 5 SPECTACLE 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 5:00 PROTECTORS OF THE Queen of burlesque THE PINK EGG EAT MY DUST LADY OF BURLESQUE UNIVERSE Director Q&A! 7:30 10:00 10:00 10:00 FLASH FUTURE KUNG FU SPACE THUNDER KIDS HARD BASTARD 10:00 LITTLE MAD GUY 10:00 LADY OF BURLESQUE DArnA VS. THE PLANET WOMEN Midnight HERCULES UNCHAINED Midnight THE HORROR OF SPIDER ISLAND 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3:00 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 5:00 blood brunch the pink egg Solar adventure dog day pizza, birra, Faso flash future kung fu lady of burlesque 5:00 7:30 keep cool 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 darna vs. the planet lost & forgotten cinema little mad guy space transformer eat my dust protectors of the space thunder kids women 7:30 universe Contemporary underground • special events Queen of burlesque 10:00 Midnight hard bastard the horror of spider island Midnight I.K.U. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 3:00 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 & 10:00 5:00 fist church hard bastard pizza, birra, Faso Queen of burlesque dog day silent lovers yeast ONE NIGHT ONLY! 5:00 7:30 the pink egg 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 8Ball tv space transformer keep cool darna vs. the planet solar adventure Midnight ONE NIGHT ONLY! 7:30 women the horror of spider eat my dust island 10:00 little mad guy Midnight hercules unchained 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 3:00 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 7:30 5:00 blood brunch solar adventure MATCH CUTS PRESENTS Queen of burlesque eat my dust keep cool space transformer ONE NIGHT ONLY! 5:00 7:30 flash future kung fu 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 10:00 space thunder kids dog day I.K.U hard bastard YEAST the pink egg 7:30 10:00 space thunder kids I.K.U.
    [Show full text]
  • Komiks and Retelling the Lore of the Folk
    philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines The Komiks and Retelling the Lore of the Folk Soledad S. Reyes Philippine Studies vol. 57 no. 3 (2009): 389–417 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncom- mercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at [email protected]. http://www.philippinestudies.net SOledad S. REYES The Komiks and Retelling the Lore of the Folk Komiks (comics), which emerged in the 1920s, have captured the Filipinos’ imagination, subsequently becoming materials for major motion pictures, yet marginalized in cultural studies. This article offers a diachronic analysis of the komiks between the 1930s and the 1970s to reveal the relationship between selected komiks characters and the folk tradition embodied in epics and legends. It also explains the komiks writers’ fascination with the remote past and their construction of heroes and heroines. In illuminating the worldview of writers and readers and the meanings generated when texts and readers interact, this article problematizes the supposition that popular culture is unalloyed escapism. Keywords: PhiliPPine KomiKs • folKlore • romance mode • heroes • PoPular culture PHILIPPINE STUDIES 57, NO. 3 (2009) 389–417 © Ateneo de Manila University he history of the komiks (comics) in the Philippines consti- Resurrecting the Komiks in the Twenty-First Century tutes a narrative full of color and spectacle interspersed with With the emergence and proliferation of new forms, undoubtedly brought indescribable gloom and eerie silence.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Joseph's Hospital, St. Joseph's Children's Hospital And
    St. Joseph's Hospital and St, Joseph's Women's Hospital Medical Providers not Covered Under April 2021 the Financial Assistance Policy Provider Entity Providers Last Name Providers First Name Providers Display Degrees Short Provider Specialties Description St. Joseph's HospitalMain Abanses Juan MD Pediatric Emergency Medicine St. Joseph's HospitalMain Abney Ancil MD Pediatrics St. Joseph's HospitalMain Abouzied Amr MD Internal Medicine St. Joseph's HospitalMain Abraham Nicholas MD Internal Medicine St. Joseph's HospitalMain Abugrara Hazem MD Internal Medicine St. Joseph's HospitalMain Ackley Karen MD Pediatrics St. Joseph's HospitalMain Ads Ashraf MD Pediatric Emergency Medicine St. Joseph's HospitalMain Aggarwal Ashish DO Critical Care Medicine St. Joseph's HospitalMain Agliano Dennis MD Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery St. Joseph's HospitalMain Agnello Peter MD Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery St. Joseph's HospitalMain Agocha Augustine MD Cardiovascular Diseases St. Joseph's HospitalMain Agyemang Akosua APRN APRN-Cardiology St. Joseph's HospitalMain Ahmed Aysha DO Internal Medicine St. Joseph's HospitalMain Ahson Minal MD Pediatrics St. Joseph's HospitalMain Aitchison Sarah APRN APRN-Pediatrics St. Joseph's HospitalMain Albarran Carla DO Pediatrics St. Joseph's HospitalMain Albaugh Jessica APRN APRN-Pediatrics St. Joseph's HospitalMain Alexander Abigail AA Anesthesiologist Assistant St. Joseph's HospitalMain Alexander Andrew MD Emergency Medicine St. Joseph's HospitalMain Alfonso Camille DO Internal Medicine St. Joseph's HospitalMain Alfonso Dennis MD Surgery St. Joseph's HospitalMain Alidina Janeen MD Obstetrics/Gynecology St. Joseph's HospitalMain Allen Kyle MD Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery St. Joseph's HospitalMain Allen Maribeth APRN APRN-Pediatrics St.
    [Show full text]
  • Parapterois Heterurus (Bleeker, 1856) Parascorpaena Mcadamsi (Fowler
    click for previous page 2326 Bony Fishes Parapterois heterurus (Bleeker, 1856) En - Blackfooted firefish. Maximum standard length 25 cm. Occasionally appears in trawls over soft bottoms at depths of 40 to 300 m. Too infrequently taken to be of importance to fisheries, but can force trawl fishermen to handle their catch with greater caution. Reported within the area at Amboina; more commonly taken in southern Japan and Taiwan Province of China and is also known from South Africa. (from Matsubara, 1943) Parascorpaena mcadamsi (Fowler, 1938) En - Ocellated scorpionfish. Maximum standard length 6 cm. A small relatively uncommon, reef-dwelling or shallow rocky-bot- tom inhabiting species of minor commercial value, but occasionally seen in subsistence fisheries. Found from near shore in lagoons to outer reef slopes to depths of 37 m. Widely ranging, like other species of Parascorpaena, and known from South Africa to the southern Philippines (at Jolo), to Taiwan Province of China and Queensland, Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands, Chesterfield Islands, New Caledonia, and Rapa. Scorpaena moultoni is a probable junior synonym. (from Fowler, 1938) Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae 2327 Parascorpaena mossambica (Peters, 1855) En - Mozambique scorpionfish. Maximum standard length 10 cm. Occupies inshore rocky areas and can be abundant. Although this species makes its way into local markets and is consumed as food, no significant fisheries exists for it, due to its small size. Widely distributed, occurring from South Africa and the Red Sea to the Ryukyu and Palau Islands and eastward to the Society Islands. (from Matsubara, 1943) Parascorpaena picta (Kuhl and Van Hasselt in Cuvier 1829) En - Painted scorpionfish.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inquirer.Net
    3/5/2019 Kids & Culture Campers learn about PH, including Filipino superheroes | SECTIONS Tuesday, March 5, 2019 TODAY'S PAPER NW OPINION PORT LIFTYL PRN NTRTAINMNT UIN TCHNOLOGY GLOAL NATION 0 HAR THI LATT COMMUNITY TORI Kid & Culture Camper learn aout PH, including Filipino uperheroe 1141 PM Jul 31, 2017 WASHINGTON, DC – The Philippine LATT TORI MOT RAD Embassy here gave an interactive UA educational briefing to a group from Bataan Death March, Battle of Leyte Gulf Kids and Culture Camp at the post’s remembrance, April 6 Romulo Hall to enable the campers to MARCH 06, 2019 0205 AM UA learn about the Philippines, including Syria: US-Russia Military its geography, history, food and Talks MARCH 06, 2019 0204 AM Paolo Galang teache the camper aout Philippine traditions. uperheroe a part of their ma viit. UA CONTRIUTD US Allows Lawsuits “People to people ties have always Against Cuban Entities but been an integral part of the Embassy’s Shields Foreign Firms for Now mandate here in the United States. Sharing our unique and diverse culture MARCH 06, 2019 0204 AM allows these young individuals to see things from a different perspective, UA Newmont Mining Rejects and fosters in them a sense of global awareness that contributes to their Hostile Takeover Bid personal growth and development,” said Public Diplomacy Officer Darell From Canada’s Barrick Gold Artates. MARCH 06, 2019 0203 AM NTRTAINMNT ADVRTIMNT Filipino jazz queen Annie Brazil dies at 85 MARCH 06, 2019 1258 AM https://usa.inquirer.net/5591/kids-culture-campers-learn-ph-including-filipino-superheroes?utm_expid=.XqNwTug2W6nwDVUSgFJXed.1 1/4 3/5/2019 Kids & Culture Campers learn about PH, including Filipino superheroes | SECTIONS Tuesday, March 5, 2019 TODAY'S PAPER In addition to the briefing, the Embassy also arranged for the campers to learn about Philippine superheroes as told and demonstrated by its resident artist, Paolo Galang.
    [Show full text]
  • SARE, Vol. 58, Issue 1 | 2021
    SARE, Vol. 58, Issue 1 | 2021 Making Space for Myth: Worldbuilding and Interconnected Narratives in Mythspace Francis Paolo Quina University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, the Philippines Abstract The comics medium has long proven to be fertile ground for worldbuilding, spawning not only imaginary worlds but multiverses that have become international transmedial franchises. In the Philippines, komiks (as it is called locally) has provided the Filipino popular imagination with worlds populated by superheroes, super spies, supernatural detectives, and creatures from different Philippine mythologies. The komiks series Mythspace, written by Paolo Chikiamco and illustrated by several artist-collaborators, takes the latter concept, and launches it into outer space. Classified by its own writer as a “Filipino space opera” consisting of six loosely interconnected stories, Mythspace presents a storyworld where the creatures of Philippine lower mythologies are based on various alien species that visited the Philippines long ago. The article will examine the use of interconnected narratives as a strategy for worldbuilding in Mythspace. Drawing from both subcreation and comic studies, this article posits that interconnected narratives is a worldbuilding technique particularly well-suited to comics, and that the collaborative nature of the medium allows for a diversity of genres and visual styles that can be used by future komiks creators to develop more expansive storyworlds. Keywords: comics studies, subcreation studies, storyworlds, Mythspace, the Philippines The comics medium has long proven to be fertile ground for worldbuilding. It has spawned not only storyworlds in the pages of comic books and graphic novels but given birth to multiverses of storytelling across several media.
    [Show full text]
  • A Field Guide to the Early Detection of Invasive Plants and Animals on Kaua‘I, Hawai‘I Acknowledgements
    ‘‘ A Field Guide to the Early Detection of Invasive Plants and Animals on Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i Acknowledgements Early Detection Field Guide Development Tiffani Keanini Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Elizabeth Speith USGS NBII Pacific Basin Information Node Keren Gundersen Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Content & Review Forest & Kim Starr United States Geological Survey Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council Kaua‘i Invasive Species Committee Maui Invasive Species Committee USGS NBII Pacific Basin Information Node Illustrations Brooke Mahnken Maui Invasive Species Committee Special thanks to the Hawai‘i Invasive Species Council for providing the funds to print this field guide. April 2010 Table of Contents Quick Reference Guide ...................................................................A The Need for Your Eyes & Ears .....................................................1 How to Use this Field Guide .............................................................2 What are we protecting? .................................................................3 What Makes a Species Invasive in Hawai‘i?. ..............................3 Plant Species. .................................................................................................4-31 Invertebrate Species ..................................................................32-35 Animal Species ..........................................................................36-41 Snakes and other animals.......................................................42-43 What You Can Do to Protect Kauai
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of the Fish Species (Pisces) of La Réunion, Including a Red List of Threatened and Declining Species
    Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1–168; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2009. 1 Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species RONALD FR ICKE , THIE rr Y MULOCHAU , PA tr ICK DU R VILLE , PASCALE CHABANE T , Emm ANUEL TESSIE R & YVES LE T OU R NEU R Abstract An annotated checklist of the fish species of La Réunion (southwestern Indian Ocean) comprises a total of 984 species in 164 families (including 16 species which are not native). 65 species (plus 16 introduced) occur in fresh- water, with the Gobiidae as the largest freshwater fish family. 165 species (plus 16 introduced) live in transitional waters. In marine habitats, 965 species (plus two introduced) are found, with the Labridae, Serranidae and Gobiidae being the largest families; 56.7 % of these species live in shallow coral reefs, 33.7 % inside the fringing reef, 28.0 % in shallow rocky reefs, 16.8 % on sand bottoms, 14.0 % in deep reefs, 11.9 % on the reef flat, and 11.1 % in estuaries. 63 species are first records for Réunion. Zoogeographically, 65 % of the fish fauna have a widespread Indo-Pacific distribution, while only 2.6 % are Mascarene endemics, and 0.7 % Réunion endemics. The classification of the following species is changed in the present paper: Anguilla labiata (Peters, 1852) [pre- viously A. bengalensis labiata]; Microphis millepunctatus (Kaup, 1856) [previously M. brachyurus millepunctatus]; Epinephelus oceanicus (Lacepède, 1802) [previously E. fasciatus (non Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)]; Ostorhinchus fasciatus (White, 1790) [previously Apogon fasciatus]; Mulloidichthys auriflamma (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) [previously Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (non Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831)]; Stegastes luteobrun- neus (Smith, 1960) [previously S.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond the Muck
    ecology Edited by Peter Symes Beyond the Muck Text and photos by Mike Bartick evolved elaborate and eccentric life In the shallows, fringing beds of sea- styles to survive on the substrate and grass supports a mix of critters like ornate Muck diving is a term used are unlike the ocean roving pelagic fish and common pipefish, flatfish, frogfish, quite frequently these days that above them in many ways. urchins, crustaceans, opisthobranches, Pelagic fish hunt long range, tend to vertebrate and invertebrate sea life. can be applied to either a dive be bi-colored, are fast and are more In addition the sponge, sea squirts, site, a type of diving or even an adept to following the fluctuating cur- tunicates, sea fans and soft corals that entire region like Lembeh Strait rent and food source. Benthic critters, on also thrive here provide both food and in Indonesia or Anilao in the the other hand, are forced to adapt to protection, creating a unique habitat for their environs on the bottom with limited an abundance of unique sea life on the Philippines. These areas of the movement and hunt close range. These bottom. Indo-Pacific have consistently critters use a combination of “Lie and Like the big animal Holy Grail, there ranked amongst the highest wait” hunting and “ambush attacks”, also exists the small animal Holy Grail in terms of high coral counts, relying heavily on aggressive camou- that survives in this intertidal benthic flage that mimics or matches their sur- realm with names that are almost as reef fish and of course the high roundings.
    [Show full text]
  • Schattige En Bizarre Schorpioenvissen
    VAN DEN BORRE Els Reisverslag Reportage – REISVERHAAL JUWEELTJES VAN DE ZEE: Schattige en bizarre schorpioenvissen De grootste angst bij duikers wordt nog steeds veroorzaakt door de machtige kaken en de gekartelde tanden van haaien. Nochtans zijn er amper vijf soorten haaien die een gevaar vormen voor de mens, terwijl er op onze riffen en zeebodems een enorme familie leeft van zeer giftige zeedieren: de schorpioenvissen of Scorpaenidae. Moorea. De familie van de schorpioenvissen kent 3 onderfamilies, 25 geslachten en meer dan 200 soorten. Allemaal zijn ze voorzien van giftige stekels waarmee ze zich kunnen verdedigen tegen hun vijanden. Sommige schorpioenvissen behoren zelfs tot de giftigste vissen ter wereld! Schorpioenvissen zitten of liggen bijna altijd zo goed als onherkenbaar verscholen op de bodem of tussen het koraal. Doordat ze net de perfecte kleuren kunnen aannemen van hun omgeving, vormen de giftige stekels van de schorpioenvis soms ook voor de mens een groot gevaar. Vaak worden deze vissen door ons, duikers, niet eens opgemerkt en worden ze totaal onverwacht heel dicht benaderd of … zelfs aangeraakt. Afhankelijk van de soort, is de rugvin van de schorpioenvis uitgerust met 11 tot 17 stekels. Sommige soorten beschikken over zo'n sterk gif dat na een steek bijna zo goed als onmiddellijk verlamming kan optreden. Schorpioenvissen zijn echter van natuur uit niet agressief, maar met hun giftige stekels beschikken zij over een zeer effectief en uiterst gevaarlijk verdedigingssysteem. Wanneer ze zich bedreigd voelen, maken ze dit duidelijk door hun giftige stekels op te richten en te kantelen naar hun indringer of vijand. Bij echt gevaar zullen ze eerder zeer snel wegschieten in plaats van de aanval in te zetten.
    [Show full text]