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Student Voice, October, 1962

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Student Voice, October, 1962 ENT V Vol. 3, No. 3 Issued by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, 799 1/2 Hunter St., Atlanta 14, Ga. Oct., 19;;;- They Lived In The Counti es Churches Burned, Nightriders Attack SNCC Staff In Southwest Georgia Voter Registration Drive TER RELLANDLEECOUN-1=~~~~~~~~--~--------------------~-------------------. TIES, GEORGIA -- SNCC workers from · North and South spent a summer here in these rural counties liv­ ing and working with the people to increase voter re­ gistration. For these young students, , the summer was one of threats, beatings, jailing-­ and inspiration. They worked on SNCC 's Southwest Georgia vote r registration project under the leadership of Charles Sherrod, a field secretary who first came to Albany in October, 1961, and was a participant in the original demonstrations which touch­ ed off the Albany Movement. One half of the Southwest Georgia project was located in Terrell County -- called "Terrible Terrell" by local residents. This county was the scene of the first pro­ secution of voting violations ~~~· under the Civil Rights Actof 1957. There Ralph Allen, a white student from Massachusetts, was arrested for vagrancy JOINING HANDS IN PRAYER Albany citizensandSNCCvoter registration workers stand along with Sherrod when the at smoking ruins of Mt. Olive Baptist Church in Sasser, Ga. hours after it was set on two brought a group of Ne­ fire. SNCC workers, from left to right: Jack Chatfield, Ralph Allen (fourth from left), groes to the Terrell County and Prathia Hall (extreme right). Courthouse to register. 1-------------------------r------------------------~---------------------- Allen and Joseph Pitts, a living like they have for the whites and police officials sit-in. young man from Albany, last hundred years." who said they would "throw For weeksthestudentsde- were beaten by whites as they her in the swamp." She and pended on cooperation with went to speak to Negroes in In Lee County, a group of Joan Maxwell were stopped 1oc al N egroes m° ord er to 0 Dawson, Ga. about register- young women lived and work- numerous times by police ea.t At t 1mes th ey P i c k e d ing. Allen was unable to se,;., ed. They were Penny Patch, and intimidated in the midst squash and cotton to earn cure warrants from police a white student from Swarth- of their canvassing work. money f or foo d • T hey paint- . authorities in order to pro- more College, Kathleen Con- Peggy Dammond reported ed houses and ran errands. secute his assailants. well, a Skidmore College threats to bomb the home in They wrote up a special On July 27, as Sherrod and student, Peggy Dammond, which she and other girls issue of The Student Voice , other SNCC workers held a now at Boston University, were living. for distribution .in the Al- Prathia Hall, a theology stu- b T 11 L meeting at Mt. Olive Baptist dent from Philadelphia, and Miss Patch· later attempt- any- erre - ee commu- Church in Sasser, Ga., Ter- d Alb S nities in which they describ- J oan Maxwell, a student from e to register at any tate d th 1 h rell County Sheriff z. T. Albany, Ga. c o 1lege · ( a pre dominant 1 y e "Weir d P ig t: Mathews entered with They canvassed door-to- Negro school) but was re- e f o not have the money several gun-toting, swearing door, spoke to local citizens f use d b ecause of previous to pay Wor gas or wear and deputies and threatened the urging them to register, took civil rights arrests. She had tear. e can see no other crowd. In a front-page story, them to the county court- b een arreste d m0 Alb any, Ga. way out than tob attempt to . New York TIMES reporter raise money y washing house, and had weekly meet- when an interracial group do h f1 d Claude Sitton quoted the cars, IS es, oors, an Sheriff as saying, "We want ings 0 in county churches. I attempted to receive ser- windows, cutting grass, or M1ss Patch was threaten- vice at Albany's Holiday Inn our colored people to go on ed several times by local and once in Maryland on ~ Continued on page 2 Page 2 The Student Voice October, 1962 -~---------------,----------------- But local Negroes and the Southwest Georgia SNCC workers who remain­ ed at the end of the summer Continued from page 1 vowed to continue the drive despite the terror and the any other chore around the intimidation. house. We do nothavemoney Sherrod commented, "We for t ran s p o r tat ion in met in a tent on ground which general, into ana from these has been cleared off for the counties, Then there is the rebuilding of the church, We problem of room and board had about fifty people from for about twelve people as Albany. Six months ago, the summer progresses. maybe less or more, you "But then, problems are couldn't have paid these to be solved. We ask for people of Albany enough to your prayers and a strong PRATHIA HALL (left), points to bullet holes in front come to Dawson, Sasser, or c on v i c t ion to act as a screen door of Mrs. Carolyn Daniels' home, where shoot­ anywhere else in Terrell Christian must. We are not ing occurred in Terrell County. At right, Jack Chatfield County, supermen. We are only young (foreground) displays bandaged arm, Sitting next to him people with a determination is Chris Allen, a student from Oxford, England, who was "But something has hap­ to be FREE and to be FREE also grazed by bullets. pened here in Southwest NOW!" Georgia which has a good In August, four Negro At the end of the month gist ration drive, reported 24 chance of becoming the pat­ Churches in the area were and in early September, bullet holes in his house. tern for our grand strategy burned to the ground, includ- nightriders shot into the Jack Chatfield, a white stu­ in the South. And so we go about our way feeling in the ing the Mt. Olive Church in homes of those involve~ in dent from Connecticut, was Sasser. SNCC pledged aid in the voter registration dnve. shot twice in the arm, Chris­ darkness for the best way, rebuilding the churches, and James Mays, a Lee County topher Allen, a student from always to curtailed by lack donated a tent which was used teacher who had been fired Oxford, England, and Prathia of funds. And the world for meetings in place of the from his job for his parti­ Hall were both grazed by the listens and looks on, wonder­ destroyed buildings. cipation in the voter re- bullets. ing," instance of lawlessness de­ signed to protect the segre­ gated power structure and to Registration Efforts In Mississippi ·intimidate voter registration workers and potential voters." Continue Despite Violence And Terror CBS presented a network program on the Mississippi CLEVELAND, MISSISSIPPI­ Both were taken to the ership Conference, that " We voter registration efforts on A wave of terror has swept hospital, one reported in _don't need no outside agita­ Sept. 26 entitled "Mississippi Mississippi in the wake of critical condition from head tors coming in here, stirring and the 15th Amendment." Negro citizens' attempts to wounds. up the people, and confusin,g Moses, who aided the CBS register to vote, Moses rep o r t e d that their minds so that they can t teams in the production of the Robert Moses, field economic reprisals had be- think straight," program, and other SNCC field secretaries, were secretary for the Student gun against N e g r o regis- An unidentified Negro man Nonviolent Coordinating shown accompanying regis­ trants in R u 1 e vi 11 e. Two was killed in Goodman on trants to local courthouses, Committee, reported that cleaning stores operated by Sept, 10 and found in the Big voter registration drives Despite the attacks on vo­ Negroes were closed down Black River four days later ters and registration work­ were taking place in Rule­ for alleged "building viola-:- in a cloth sack weighted ville, Cleveland, Greenwood, ers, efforts to register Ne­ tions." Seven others have down with 100 pounds of groes in the State of Miss­ Liberty, and other strong­ lost their jobs, rock. He was never identi- holds of segregation. issippi were not halting and Ruleville is in Sunflower fled and buried in Potter's would continue, . And in these places, at­ County home of Senator Field, tempts to register were be­ James 0. Eastland, chair- The murder occured 45 ing greeted by violence. man of the Senate Judiciary miles south of Greenwood, Talladega lniundion On August 17, Samuel Committee, The county has a and near the Tallahatchee Block, Luvaghn Brown, and Negro voting age population River where Emmett Till's Hearing Set For Oct. 8 Lawrence Guyot. -- all field of 13, 524 (out of a total of 22, body was found in 1956. TALLADEGA, ALA., -­ secretaries for SNCC --had 309) and has 161 Negroes re­ Hearings begin here Oct 8 to to flee over the roof of their gistered to vote, Though no evidence was determine .whether a tem­ Office when a crowd of white Moses and others were found that the murder was fOrary injunction prohibiting men, armed with guns and arrested in Indian o 1 a, part of retaliation against 'illegal'' demonstrations ropes, surrounded the build­ Mississippi at the end of the registration drive, it was issued last April 28 will be­ ing. Calls were made to the August for "distributin~ felt that this contributed to come permanent.
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