Lesson 3 Days of the Week, Numbers, Ages of People روزهﺎﯼ هﻔﺘﻪ
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Lesson 3 Days of the Week, Numbers, Ages of People روزهﺎﯼ هﻔﺘﻪ . ﺳﻦ ﻣﺮدم roozhaye hafteh. Senne mardoom This lesson will introduce you to: - Days of the week - Numbers from 0 to 100 - How to understand and respond to questions about what day it is - How to find out somebody’s age and tell how old you are 1. Listen to the days of the week and repeat them after the speaker. دو ﺷﻨﺒﻪ Monday Doshanbeh ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ Tuesday Se shanbeh ﭼﻬﺎرﺷﻨﺒﻪ Wednesday Chahar shanbeh ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ Thursday Panj shanbeh ﺟﻤﻌﻪ Friday Jomeh ﺷﻨﺒﻪ Saturday Shanbeh ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ Sunday Yek shanbeh Read the days of the week several times, practicing pronunciation. Replay the audio if necessary. 2. Listen to the following dialogues and repeat after the speaker. Follow along in the workbook. Role-play the dialogues using the names of the other days of the week. Work in pairs or in small groups. ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ دوﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ Jomeh Panj Chahar Seh Do Yek Shanbeh shanbeh shanbeh shanbeh shanbeh shanbeh اﻣﺮوز ﭼﻪ روزﯼ اﺳﺖ؟ ? What day is it today? Amroz cheh rozi ast .1 اﻣﺮوز دو ﺷﻨﺒﻪ اﺳﺖ Today is Monday. Amroz doshanbeh ast ﺁﻳﺎ اﻣﺮوز دو ﺷﻨﺒﻪ اﺳﺖ؟ ?Is today Monday? Aya amroz doshanbeh ast .2 ﺑﻠﻪ، اﻣﺮوز دو ﺷﻨﺒﻪ اﺳﺖ Yes, today is Monday. Baleh, amroz doshanbeh ast ﺁﻳﺎ اﻣﺮوز دو ﺷﻨﺒﻪ اﺳﺖ؟ ?Is today Monday? Aya amroz do shanbeh ast .3 ﻧﻪ، اﻣﺮوز ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ اﺳﺖ No, today is Tuesday. Nah, amroz seshanbeh ast 56 3. Listen to the pronunciation and read the numbers from 0 to 10. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ١٠ ٩ ٨ ٧ ۶ ۵ ۴ ٣ ٢ ١ ٠ دﻩ ﻧﻪ هﺸﺖ هﻔﺖ ﺷﺶ ﭘﻨﺞ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻪ دو ﻳﮏ ﺻﻔﺮ sefer yak dou seh chahar Panj shesh haft hasht nouh dah 4. Practice using the numbers. Work with a partner and tell them in Farsi your home and work telephone numbers, your address numbers, etc. Learn possessive suffixes ا م Mine Aam ا ت Yours At (Second person singular ا ش His/Her/Its Ash ﻣﺎ ن Ours Man ﺗﺎ ن (Yours Taan(Second person plural ﺷﺎ ن Theirs Shaan Example ﮐﻨﺎ ﺑﻢ My book Ketabam ﮐﺘﺎ ﺑﺖ Your book Ketabat ﮐﺘﺎ ﺑﺶ His/Her/Its book Ketabash ﮐﺘﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ن Our book Ketabeman ﮐﺘﺎ ﺑﺘﺎ ن Your book Ketabetan ﮐﺘﺎ ﺑﺸﺎ ن Their book Ketabeshan 5. Read the following dialogue. Pay attention to the numbers. ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻮن ﭼﻨﺪﻩ؟ A. What is your telephone Shomareh telefoneton number? chandeh? ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻢ B. My telephone number is Shomareh telefonam ٠٢١٧ ٩٨۴- - ٣۶٠ 984-0217 (360) .0217 – 984 (360) ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ات ﭼﻨﺪﻩ؟ ?A. What is your house Shomareh khonat chandeh number? ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ام ١٠۴۵۶ .B. My house number is Shomareh khonam 10456 10456. Tan. Remember that in a formal dialogue, the ﺗﺎ ن Toun is colloquial for ﺗﻮ ن :Note ﮐﺘﺎ ﺑﺖsecond person singular is addressed as second person plural; e.g. your book ﺗﻠﻔﻮ ﻧﺘﺎ نTelefonat become ﺗﻠﻔﻨﺖ ketabetan. Your phone ﮐﺘﺎ ﺑﺘﺎ ن Ketabat in formal becomes Telefonetan. 57 6. Role-play the dialogue with a partner, using exercise 5 as a model. Pretend one of you is a receptionist who wants to know your name, your telephone number, and your house number. Ask each other questions and use as many numbers in your answers as you can. 7. Listen to the sentences and write down the missing numbers you hear. Check your work with the answer key. Model: Shomareh telefonam 56784 ast Shomareh telefonam 67_653 ast Shomareh telefonam 432_01 ast Shomareh telefonam 89645_ ast Shomareh telefon 4_0692 ast Shomareh telefon 978_645 ast 8. Listen as the speaker says the numbers 11 to 19. Repeat after the speaker. ﻳﺎزدﻩ Yazdah ١١ eleven 11 دوازدﻩ Davazdah ١٢ twelve 12 ﺳﻴﺰدﻩ Sizdah ١٣ thirteen 13 ﺟﻬﺎردﻩ Chahardah ١٤ fourteen 14 ﭘﺎﻧﺰدﻩ Panzdah ١٥ fifteen 15 ﺷﺎﻧﺰدﻩ ١۶ Shanzdah sixteen 16 هﻔﺪﻩ Hivdah ١٧ seventeen 17 هﻴﭽﺪﻩ Hijdah ١٨ eighteen 18 ﻧﻮزدﻩ Nouzdah ١٩ nineteen 19 9. Read the following numbers in Farsi: 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 12, 14, 16, 18 .(and) و Compound numbers are formed by linking the parts with the conjunction Bisto yek ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و ﻳﮏ.For example: 21 in Farsi is written and pronounced 20 and one va is between two numbers to form one compound number, like 20 and و Note: When beest va ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و ﻳﮏ .one, it becomes o as it would be attached to its preceding letter; e.g yek is pronounced beesto yek. 58 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ twenty Beest 20 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ وﻳﮏ twenty-one Beesto yek 21 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و دو twenty-two Beesto do 22 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و ﺳﻪ twenty-three Beesto seh 23 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و ﺟﻬﺎر twenty-four Beesto chahar 24 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و ﭘﻨﭻ twenty-five Beesto panj 25 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و ﺷﺶ twenty-six Beesto sheash 26 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و هﻔﺖ twenty-seven Beesto haft 27 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و هﺸﺖ twenty-eight Beesto hasht 28 ﺑﻴﺴﺖ و ﻧﻪ twenty-nine Beesto nouh 29 10. Read the texts and translate into English. Check your work with the answer key. 1. اﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺮواﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻦ در ﺗﻬﺮان زﻧﺪ ﮔﯽ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﻢ.ﻣﻦ ﮔﺎرﺳﻮن هﺴﺘﻢ. ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ هﺴﺘﻢ. ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ٢١ اﺳﺖ Esme man parvaneh ast .man dar Tehran zendegi mikonam.man garsoon hastam. Man sahebe yak khaneh hastam. Shomareh khaneh man 21 ast 2. رﺿﺎ ﻳﮏ ﺳﺮﺑﺎز اﺳﺖ . او در ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮج زﻧﺪ ﮔﯽ ﻣﻴﮑﻨﺪ. ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺁﭘﺎرﺗﻤﺎن او ٢٥ اﺳﺖ Reza yak sarbaz ast. Oo dar yak boorj zendegi mekonad . shomareh aprteman oo 25 ast 3. اﺳﻢ او ﺷﻬﻼ اﺳﺖ. او ﻣﻌﻠﻢ اﺳﺖ. او ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ا و ١۶ اﺳﺖ. Esme oo shahla ast . oo moalem ast. Oo sahebe yak khaneh ast. Shomareh khaneh oo 16 ast 4. رﺿﺎ و ﻣﺮﻳﻢ در ﺗﻬﺮان ﺧﺎﻧﻪ دارﻧﺪ. ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ١٤ اﺳﺖ Reza va Maryam dar Tehran khaneh darand, shomareh khaneh onha 14 ast. 11. Listen to the speaker and circle the number you hear in each row. A. 1 - 10 - 21 B. 2 - 12 - 22 C. 3 - 13 - 23 D. 4 - 14 - 24 E. 5 - 15 - 25 F. 6 - 16 - 26 G. 7 - 17 - 27 H. 8 - 18 - 28 I. 9 - 19 - 29 59 12. Listen to the next set of numbers. Repeat after the speaker. ﺳﯽ See ٣٠ thirty 30 ﭼﻬﻞ Chehel ٤٠ forty 40 ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ Panjah ٥٠ fifty 50 ﺷﺼﺖ Shast sixty ۶٠ 60 هﻔﺘﺎد Haftad ٧٠ seventy 70 هﺸﺘﺎد Hashtad ٨٠ eighty 80 ﻧﻮد Navad ٩٠ ninety 90 ﺻﺪ Sad ١٠٠ one hundred 100 13. Read the following numbers in Farsi. 30, 31, 40, 42, 50, 53, 60, 64, 70, 75, 80, 86, 90, 97, 100. to‘ داﺷﺘﻦ For asking questions about age in Farsi, you may use either the verb Dashtan . ’to be‘ ﺑﻮدن have’ or the verb boodan .Chand saleh hasteed = Chand sal dareed ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎل دارﻳﺪ= ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ هﺴﺘﻴﺪ = ?How old are you ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﺘﻪ ,Chand saletoneh. In an informal conversation ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﺘﻮﻧﻪ Its colloquial form is Chand saleteh is used. 14. Listen to several short exchanges asking about ages. Repeat after the speaker. ﺁ: ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﺘﺎن اﺳﺖ؟ ?A. How old are you? A; chand saletan ast .1 ب: ﻣﻦ ٣٢ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ اﺳﺖ B. I am 32 years old. B; man 32 salm ast ﺁ: او ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎل دارد؟ ?A. How old is he? A; oo chand sal darad .2 ب: او ١١ ﺳﺎل دارد B. He is 11. B; oo 11 sal darad ﺁ: او ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎل دارد؟ /A. How old is she? A: Oo chand sal darad .3 ب: او ٨۶ ﺳﺎل دارد B. She is 86 years old. B; Oo 86 sal darad ﺁ: ﺁﻳﺎ او٣٤ ﺳﺎل دارد؟ ?A. Is she 34 years old? A:Aya oo 34 sal darad .4 ب: ﻧﻪ ا و٣٥ ﺳﺎل دارد B. No, she is 35. B: Nah, oo 35 sal darad ﺁ: ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮ ٢١ ﺳﺎل دارﯼ؟ ?A. Are you 21? A: Aya to 21 sal dari .5 ب: ﺑﻠﻪ .ﻣﻦ ٢١ ﺳﺎل دارم B. Yes, I am 21. B: Baleh man 21 sal daram ﺁ: ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎل دارﯼ؟ ?A. What is your age? A: chand sal daree .6 ب: ﻣﻦ ٤٧ ﺳﺎل دارم .B. I am 47. B: man 47 sal daram 60 15. Tell your classmates in Farsi how old you are and ask them about their ages. 16. Listen and match the age with the name. Check your work with the answer key. Soudabeh 11 Neelofar 72 Koshan 52 Robabeh 29 Javad 43 61 End-of-Lesson Tasks 1. Listen to the following statements in Farsi. Answer the questions for each statement. Pause or replay the audio as necessary until you understand the relevant information. Check your work with the answer key. A: ﺳﻼم اﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ اﺣﻤﺪا ﺳﺖ، ﻣﻦ ٢۶ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ اﺳﺖ و اﻓﺴﺮ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ هﺴﺘﻢ B اﺳﻢ ﺁن ﻣﺮد ر ﺿﺎ اﺳﺖ, او ٤٠ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ اﺳﺖ و ﺳﺮﺑﺎزاﺳﺖ C اﺳﻢ ﺁن زن ﻣﻴﻨﻮا ﺳﺖ ، ٤٤ ﺳﺎل د ا رد و ﻣﻌﻠﻢ اﺳﺖ. 1. What is his/her name? 2. How old is he/she? 3. What is his/her profession? 2. Recite the following in Farsi. Ask what day it is. Say what day it is today. Ask someone’s age. Say how old you are. 62 Vocabulary List روز Day Rooz اﻣﺮوز Today Amrooz ﺳﺎ ل Year Saal دو ﺷﻨﺒﻪ Monday Doshanbeh ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ Tuesday Seshanbeh ﭼﻬﺎر ﺷﻨﺒﻪ Wednesday Chahar shanbeh ﭘﻨﭽﺸﻨﺒﻪ Thursday Panj shanbeh ﺟﻤﻌﻪ Friday Jomeh ﺷﻨﺒﻪ Saturday Shanbeh ﻳﮑﺸﻨﺒﻪ Sunday Yek shanbeh ﺗﻠﻔﻦ Telephone Telefon ﺷﻤﺎرﻩ Number Shomareh ﺳﻦ -- ﺳﺎل Age Sean--- Saal ﭘﻴﺮ-- ( ﺳﺎل) (Old Peer—(saal ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎل دارﯼ( دارﻳﺪ) (How old are you? Chand saal dari( Dareed اﻣﺮوز ﭼﻪ روزﯼ ا ﺳﺖ؟ ?What day is it today? Amrooz cheh roozi ast اﻣﺮوز دو ﺷﻨﺒﻪ اﺳﺖ Today is Monday.