Persian Language (Farsi) Vocabulary
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Vocabulary list Fruits & Vegetables_______________________________________________________ _ Apple sib nectarine shalil Banana moz onion piâz Barley jo orange portoghal Bean lubia parsley ja’fari Cantaloupe talebi pea nokhod Carrot havij peach holu Cherry gilâs pepper felfel Coconut nârgil pineapple ânânâs Corn balal / zoRat plum gojeh Cucumber khiar pomegranate anâr Dates khorma potato sib zamini Eggplant bademjan prune âlu Fig anjir radish torobcheh Garlic sir rhubarb rivâs Grape(s) angur raisin keshmesh Lemon limu spinach esfenâj Lentils ‘adas tangerine nârengi Lettuce kâhu tomato gojeh farangi Lime limu torsh watermelon hendevâneh Wheat gandom persimmons khormalâ quince beh ___________________________________________ ________________________________________ Colors Rang-h â ___________________________________________________ Black siâh / meshki blue âbi Color rang grey khâkestari / tusi Green sabz orange nârenji Pink surati purple arghâvani Red ghermez, sorkh violet banafsh White sefid yellow zard Brown ghahveh i ______________________________________________________________________________________ Relatives aghvâm Aunt (pat.) ‘am-meh Aunt (mat.) khâleh husband shohar / hamsar Brother barâdar / dâdâshdaughter dokhtar wife zan / hamsar/khanom Father pedar/ bâbâ mother mâdar Grand pa pedar bozorg grand ma mâdar bozorg Sister khâhar /âbji son pesar Uncle (pat.) ‘amu uncle (mat.) dâyi _____________________________________________________________________________________ Clothing ____________________________________________________________ Bathing suit mâyo pants shalvâr Belt kamarband raincoat bârâni Blouse boluz shirt pirâhan Boot (s) chakmeh shoe (s) kafsh Coat kot skirt dâman Glove (s) dastkesh sock (s) jurâb Hat kolâh T- shirt ‘aragh gir Overcoat pâlto vest jeligheh ____________________________________________________________________________ Occupations: Accountant hesâb.dâr Actor honar.pisheh Advisor moshâver Architect me’mâr Astrologer rammâl Astronaut fazâ,navard Athlete varzesh.kâr Attorney vakil Baker nân.vâ Babysitter bach-cheh negahdâr Barber sal.mâni Beautician ârâyesh.gar Beggar gedâ Book Seller ketâb.forush Builder (building) bannâ Busboy gâr.son Butcher qassâb Calligrapher khattât Captain(ship) nâ.khodâ Carpenter najjâr Cashier sandoq.dâr Chef shef Confectioner qannâd Contractor moqâte’eh.kâr Cook âsh.paz Coppersmith âhan.gar Counselor moshâver Dancer raqqâs Day Laborer ‘amaleh Director kâr.gardân Dentist dandân pezeshk Doctor doktor / pezeshk Driver rânandeh Engineer mohandes Eye Doctor cheshm pezeshk Farmer deh.qân / kasha.varz Fisher mâhigir Firefighter âtesh.neshân Florist gol.forush Fortuneteller fâl.bin Fruit Seller miveh.forush Garbage Man âshqâli Gardner bâq.bân Grocer baqqâl Guard negah.bân Housewife khâneh.dâr Host mizbân Janitor tamiz.kâr Judge qâzi Landlord saheb.khâneh Librarian ketâb.khâneh.dâr Locksmith qofl.sâz Magician sho’badeh.bâz Mailman post.chi Manager modir Mayor shahr.dâr Mechanic mekânik Middleman dallâl Mountain Climber kuh.navard Mullah âkhund Musician musiqi.dân Nurse parastâr Officer af.sar Painter naqqâsh Perfumer ‘attâr Photographer (pix) ‘akkâs Photographer(film) film.bardâr Pilot khalebân Player (sport) bâzi.kon Player (music) navâ.zandeh Plumber luleh.kesh Police pâsebân / polis Politician siâsat.madâr Porter hammâl Priest keshish Producer tahayeh.konandeh Psychiatrist ravân.pezeshk Psychologist ravân.shenâs Rabbi khâ.khâm Realtor mo’âmelât melki Reporter khabar.negâr Researcher mohaqqeq Rug maker qâli.bâf Secretary (office) monshi Secretary (govt.) vazir Scientist dânesh.mand Servant khedmat.kâr Shoemaker kaffâsh Singer âvâzeh.khân Speaker sokhan.rân Soldier sar.bâz Surgeon jarrâh Taylor khayyât Teacher mo’allem / âmuzegâr Translator motarjem Vegetable seller sabzi.forush Veterinarian dâm.pezeshk Worker kâr.gar Prepositions, etc. همه- ی All hameh-yé هم Also ham درباره – ی About dar bâreh-yé بالی Above bâlâyé روبرو ی Across from ruberu yé بعد از After ba’d az د ر At dar چون که chon-keh برای اینکه Because barây-é in keh قبل از Before ghabl az پشت Behind posht-é پا یین Below payin-é هردو Both har do اما ammâ ولی But vali پا یین Down pâyin برای For barây-é اینجا Here injâ چطور How (about) chetor چند تا How many chand-tâ چقدر How much cheghadr اگر If agar در In dar جلوی In front of jelo-yé توی Inside tu-yé در عوض Instead dar ‘avaz د ر Into dar وسط Middle vasat-é کنار Next to kenâr-é روی On ru-yé کنا ر On the side kenâr-é یا Or yâ د یگر Other digar بیرون Outside birun-é آن That ân که That (which) keh آنجا There ânjâ این This in از وسط Through az vasat-é با هم Together bâ ham هم Too ham زیر Under zir-é با ل Up bâlâ چی chi چه What cheh کی When (?) key وقتی که When (while) vaghti keh کو ku کجا Where kojâ کدام Which (?) kodâm که Which (that) keh کی Who ki چرا Why cherâ با With bâ بدون bedun-é , بی Without bi Vocabulary list # 1 ANIMALS LOCATIONS , TIME Alligator susmâr Rabbit khargush Afternoon ba’d az zohr Ant murcheh Rhino kargadan Airport forudgâh Bear khers Rooster khorus Bakery nânvâyi Bee zanbur Sheep gusfand Butcher ghaSâb Camel shotor Snake mâr Cinema sinamâ Canary ghanâri Squirrel sanjâb City shahr Cat gorbeh (pishi) Turkey bughalamun College dânesh-kadeh Chicken jujeh (morgh) Turtle lâk-posht Country keshvar Cow gâv Tiger babr Dairy shop labaniâti Dog sag Wolf gorg Date târikh Deer âhu Worm kerm Day ruz Donkey khar (olâgh) Whale nahang Dawn tolu’ / sahar Duck ordak Zebra gur- é-khar Dusk ghorub Eagle ‘oghâb Peacock tâvus Elem. School dabestân Elephant fil Spider ‘ankabut Evening ‘asr Fish mâhi Scorpion ‘aghrab Grocery shop baQâli Fly magas High school dabirestân Frog ghurbagheh ___________________________ Hospital bimârestân Giraffe zaRâfeh bird parandeh Hour (clock) sâ’at Goat boz falcon shâhin Kindergarten kudakestân Hippo asb- é âbi hyena kaftâr Month (moon) mâh Horse asb Seabird dornâ Morning sobh Lamb baReh shark kuseh Night shab Leopard palang vulture lâshkhor Noon zohr Lion shir Police station kalântari Lobster kharchang Shoe shop kaFâshi Monkey meymun Square meydân Mosquito pasheh Stadium varzeshgâh Mouse mush Street khiâbân Octopus hasht-pâ Theater sinamâ/ te’âtr Owl joghd Tomorrow fardâ Parrot tuti University daneshgâh Pig khuk Village deh(kadeh) _________________________________________________________ Seasons & Week Days NUMBERS Summer tâbestân one yek twenty bist Fall pâyiz two do thirty si Winter zemestân three seh forty chehel Spring bahâr four chahâr fifty panjâh Saturday shanbeh five panj sixty shast Sunday yek shanbeh six shesh seventy haftâd Monday do shanbeh seven haft eighty hashtâd Tuesday seh shanbeh eight hasht ninety navad Wednesday chahâr shanbeh nine noh hundred sad Thursday panj shanbeh ten dah two hundred devist Friday jom’eh eleven yâzdah three hundred si sad week hafteh twelve davâzdah four hundred chahâr sad year sâl thirteen sizdah five hundred pânsad today emruz fourteen chahârdah six hundred shesh sad tonight emshab fifteen pânzdah seven hundred haft sad yesterday diruz sixteen shânzdah eight hundred hasht sad last night dishab seventeen hefdah nine hundred noh sad eighteen hejdah one thousand hezâr nineteen nuzdah one million yek melyun one billion yek milyard Clothings کمربند Belt kamarband بلوز Blouse boluz چکمه Boot (s) chakmeh کت Coat kot دستکش Glove (s) dast-kesh کله Hat kolâh کت Jacket kot پالتو Overcoat pâlto شلوار Pants shalvâr بارانی Raincoat bârâni پیراهن Shirt pirâhan کفش Shoe (s) kafsh دامن Skirt dâman جوراب Sock (s) jurâb پلیور Sweater poliver مایو Swimming suit mâyo عرق گیر T- Shirt aragh gir جلیقه Vest jeligheh.