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The White Book of STEEL
The white book of STEEL The white book of steel worldsteel represents approximately 170 steel producers (including 17 of the world’s 20 largest steel companies), national and regional steel industry associations and steel research institutes. worldsteel members represent around 85% of world steel production. worldsteel acts as the focal point for the steel industry, providing global leadership on all major strategic issues affecting the industry, particularly focusing on economic, environmental and social sustainability. worldsteel has taken all possible steps to check and confirm the facts contained in this book – however, some elements will inevitably be open to interpretation. worldsteel does not accept any liability for the accuracy of data, information, opinions or for any printing errors. The white book of steel © World Steel Association 2012 ISBN 978-2-930069-67-8 Design by double-id.com Copywriting by Pyramidion.be This publication is printed on MultiDesign paper. MultiDesign is certified by the Forestry Stewardship Council as environmentally-responsible paper. contEntS Steel before the 18th century 6 Amazing steel 18th to 19th centuries 12 Revolution! 20th century global expansion, 1900-1970s 20 Steel age End of 20th century, start of 21st 32 Going for growth: Innovation of scale Steel industry today & future developments 44 Sustainable steel Glossary 48 Website 50 Please refer to the glossary section on page 48 to find the definition of the words highlighted in blue throughout the book. Detail of India from Ptolemy’s world map. Iron was first found in meteorites (‘gift of the gods’) then thousands of years later was developed into steel, the discovery of which helped shape the ancient (and modern) world 6 Steel bEforE thE 18th cEntury Amazing steel Ever since our ancestors started to mine and smelt iron, they began producing steel. -
110 YEARS of AMERICAN STYLE: BUICK CELEBRATES ITS ANNIVERSARY with a DISPLAY at the AACA MUSEUM by Richard P
110 YEARS OF AMERICAN STYLE: BUICK CELEBRATES ITS ANNIVERSARY WITH A DISPLAY AT THE AACA MUSEUM By Richard P. Sills Buick, one of the oldest surviving brands of American automobiles, celebrated its 110th anniversary on May 19, 2013. It is fitting that this milestone occasion is celebrated by a special display, "Beautiful Buicks: 110 Years of American Style", at the AACA Museum in Hershey, PA. The display coincides with Riviera's 50th anniversary, and the AACA Museum's 10th anniversary. Visitors to the museum are greeted by six Buicks in the lobby, representing the evolution of the marque from horseless carriage to modern high‐performance. On the turntables are a 1910 Buick Model 10 Surrey, owned by the Museum and "adopted" by the Mason‐Dixon Chapter of BCA, and a 1987 GNX loaned by Buick Heritage Alliance board member Guy Bennett of Wayland, New York. The GNX is #470 of just 547 produced, and has less than 600 miles since new. It still has the factory‐installed plastic covers on the seats and carpets. It was sold new by Mr. Bennett's dealership, which has been selling Buicks continuously since 1922. Four other Buicks in the lobby of the Museum represent outstanding examples of the marque as it appeared over the years: 1935 Model 96S Sport Coupe, one of 41 produced and believed to be the only known survivor. Resplendent in Ambassador Maroon with tan leather interior, this elegant coupe is equipped with side mounted tires with steel covers and a luggage rack. It is owned by the Bulgari Collection of Allentown, Pennsylvania, and was restored to participate in Buick's centennial celebration in 2003.' 1964 Rivera, Regal Black with red interior, an elegant example of the first generation of Buick's personal luxury car that was a design triumph of Bill Mitchell and Ned Nickles. -
December 2008 Membership T a N D R E O F L O S a I N T a N E S G E L Dues T H E S
the histle w ’ s S o c i e t y December 2008 Membership t A n d r e o f L o s a i n t A n e S g e l Dues T h e s a message from John Benton, M.D., President Hogmanay here's little of the will celebrate the bard’s 250th A guid New Year to ane an membership dues are Tyear 2008 left. It's anniversary (invitations will be a and mony may ye see! payable by January 31, been a busy one, and mailed soon and I encourage you Dues notices were 2009. there's much yet to do to sign up early to avoid mailed to all members ‘ere the dawn of 2009. disappointment). In February we November 18. If you did not Our new monthly newsletter, had our AGM at Jack and Barbara receive a notice or have The Thistle , has had a very positive Dawsons' home in La Canada. Be mislaid it a copy may be reception from our members and it be noted that AGMs are more downloaded and printed has provided The Society with an like a ceilidhs! from the Saint Andrew’s While New Year’s Eve is effective method to communicate In May, there was our annual Society website: celebrated around the world, with and inform our members. The reception for new members, www.saintandrewsla.org. the Scots have a long rich Thistle is also mailed to an ever hosted by our Membership Chair Membership dues are the heritage associated with this growing list of sister organizations Vickie Pushee at her home in society’s principal form of celebration—and have their own accross the country and overseas, Brentwood. -
Famous People from Michigan
APPENDIX E Famo[ People fom Michigan any nationally or internationally known people were born or have made Mtheir home in Michigan. BUSINESS AND PHILANTHROPY William Agee John F. Dodge Henry Joy John Jacob Astor Herbert H. Dow John Harvey Kellogg Anna Sutherland Bissell Max DuPre Will K. Kellogg Michael Blumenthal William C. Durant Charles Kettering William E. Boeing Georgia Emery Sebastian S. Kresge Walter Briggs John Fetzer Madeline LaFramboise David Dunbar Buick Frederic Fisher Henry M. Leland William Austin Burt Max Fisher Elijah McCoy Roy Chapin David Gerber Charles S. Mott Louis Chevrolet Edsel Ford Charles Nash Walter P. Chrysler Henry Ford Ransom E. Olds James Couzens Henry Ford II Charles W. Post Keith Crain Barry Gordy Alfred P. Sloan Henry Crapo Charles H. Hackley Peter Stroh William Crapo Joseph L. Hudson Alfred Taubman Mary Cunningham George M. Humphrey William E. Upjohn Harlow H. Curtice Lee Iacocca Jay Van Andel John DeLorean Mike Illitch Charles E. Wilson Richard DeVos Rick Inatome John Ziegler Horace E. Dodge Robert Ingersol ARTS AND LETTERS Mitch Albom Milton Brooks Marguerite Lofft DeAngeli Harriette Simpson Arnow Ken Burns Meindert DeJong W. H. Auden Semyon Bychkov John Dewey Liberty Hyde Bailey Alexander Calder Antal Dorati Ray Stannard Baker Will Carleton Alden Dow (pen: David Grayson) Jim Cash Sexton Ehrling L. Frank Baum (Charles) Bruce Catton Richard Ellmann Harry Bertoia Elizabeth Margaret Jack Epps, Jr. William Bolcom Chandler Edna Ferber Carrie Jacobs Bond Manny Crisostomo Phillip Fike Lilian Jackson Braun James Oliver Curwood 398 MICHIGAN IN BRIEF APPENDIX E: FAMOUS PEOPLE FROM MICHIGAN Marshall Fredericks Hugie Lee-Smith Carl M. -
The Tupelo Automobile Museum Auction Tupelo, Mississippi | April 26 & 27, 2019
The Tupelo Automobile Museum Auction Tupelo, Mississippi | April 26 & 27, 2019 The Tupelo Automobile Museum Auction Tupelo, Mississippi | Friday April 26 and Saturday April 27, 2019 10am BONHAMS INQUIRIES BIDS 580 Madison Avenue Rupert Banner +1 (212) 644 9001 New York, New York 10022 +1 (917) 340 9652 +1 (212) 644 9009 (fax) [email protected] [email protected] 7601 W. Sunset Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90046 Evan Ide From April 23 to 29, to reach us at +1 (917) 340 4657 the Tupelo Automobile Museum: 220 San Bruno Avenue [email protected] +1 (212) 461 6514 San Francisco, California 94103 +1 (212) 644 9009 John Neville +1 (917) 206 1625 bonhams.com/tupelo To bid via the internet please visit [email protected] bonhams.com/tupelo PREVIEW & AUCTION LOCATION Eric Minoff The Tupelo Automobile Museum +1 (917) 206-1630 Please see pages 4 to 5 and 223 to 225 for 1 Otis Boulevard [email protected] bidder information including Conditions Tupelo, Mississippi 38804 of Sale, after-sale collection and shipment. Automobilia PREVIEW Toby Wilson AUTOMATED RESULTS SERVICE Thursday April 25 9am - 5pm +44 (0) 8700 273 619 +1 (800) 223 2854 Friday April 26 [email protected] Automobilia 9am - 10am FRONT COVER Motorcars 9am - 6pm General Information Lot 450 Saturday April 27 Gregory Coe Motorcars 9am - 10am +1 (212) 461 6514 BACK COVER [email protected] Lot 465 AUCTION TIMES Friday April 26 Automobilia 10am Gordan Mandich +1 (323) 436 5412 Saturday April 27 Motorcars 10am [email protected] 25593 AUCTION NUMBER: Vehicle Documents Automobilia Lots 1 – 331 Stanley Tam Motorcars Lots 401 – 573 +1 (415) 503 3322 +1 (415) 391 4040 Fax ADMISSION TO PREVIEW AND AUCTION [email protected] Bonhams’ admission fees are listed in the Buyer information section of this catalog on pages 4 and 5. -
Karl E. Ludvigsen Papers, 1905-2011. Archival Collection 26
Karl E. Ludvigsen papers, 1905-2011. Archival Collection 26 Karl E. Ludvigsen papers, 1905-2011. Archival Collection 26 Miles Collier Collections Page 1 of 203 Karl E. Ludvigsen papers, 1905-2011. Archival Collection 26 Title: Karl E. Ludvigsen papers, 1905-2011. Creator: Ludvigsen, Karl E. Call Number: Archival Collection 26 Quantity: 931 cubic feet (514 flat archival boxes, 98 clamshell boxes, 29 filing cabinets, 18 record center cartons, 15 glass plate boxes, 8 oversize boxes). Abstract: The Karl E. Ludvigsen papers 1905-2011 contain his extensive research files, photographs, and prints on a wide variety of automotive topics. The papers reflect the complexity and breadth of Ludvigsen’s work as an author, researcher, and consultant. Approximately 70,000 of his photographic negatives have been digitized and are available on the Revs Digital Library. Thousands of undigitized prints in several series are also available but the copyright of the prints is unclear for many of the images. Ludvigsen’s research files are divided into two series: Subjects and Marques, each focusing on technical aspects, and were clipped or copied from newspapers, trade publications, and manufacturer’s literature, but there are occasional blueprints and photographs. Some of the files include Ludvigsen’s consulting research and the records of his Ludvigsen Library. Scope and Content Note: The Karl E. Ludvigsen papers are organized into eight series. The series largely reflects Ludvigsen’s original filing structure for paper and photographic materials. Series 1. Subject Files [11 filing cabinets and 18 record center cartons] The Subject Files contain documents compiled by Ludvigsen on a wide variety of automotive topics, and are in general alphabetical order. -
Rumbler Humor
LOOKING TOWARDS NEW CHEVROLET LOOKING TOWARDS 1 THE FUTURE 19 CAMARO ZL1 Club President can hit 60 MPH THE FUTURE "Skovy" in 1st Gear! 2 ACTIVE MEMBERS RUMBLER HUMOR BLACK TOP TOUR 1956 Chevy 20 3 REPORT Convertible Pictures from the run 6th Annual Car Show RUMBLER MINISTRY 21 at Don Wilhelm Inc 7 Pastor Scott Block Pictures & Results AROUND MILL HILL from 9 MOVIE the Show RUMBLER HUMOR DeepWater Horizon AROUND MILL HILL 24 Homeless Man 10 DINNER 25 SWAP SHOP Spiritwood Resort 27 Upcoming Events Answers from the Test Story & Photos by Skovy FORD BRONCO making 27 your knowledge test 10 slow-speed chase 28 CLUB APPLICATION Well darn it... Winter is just back into lineup around the corner and everybody RING BROTHERS is putting their rides in the 11 announce Impressive warehouses until spring. lineup for SEMA show RUMBLER HUMOR Sorry everybody about the 2 13 Trust month hiatus on the “RUMBLER” FOR OLD CAR magazine and 2 summer 14 and Hollywood Star cookouts this year. enthusiast TEST YOUR Miscommunication on 16 KNOWLEDGE “RUMBLER” advertising and of the most Iconic cars weather issues kept us from made in the USA summer cookouts this year. I PIONEER AUTO promise to be more organized SHOW next year. 18 New items on display P a g e | 2 Well that’s the end of the Don’t be bashful. We are a very Eslick, Larry negative news... now for what’s active organization and want Frueh, Darin positive and fun moving forward. members. It’s only $25.00 for a Gaier, Craig & Johnston, Ruth regular membership & $50.00 if Gehring, Duane & Kathleen For those of you that went on the you want the “RUMBLER” mailed Geisler, David “Blacktop Tour” this year, I have to you. -
AN AUTONEWS 09-25-06 C 6 AUTONEWS.Qxd
AN AUTONEWS 09-25-06 C 6 AUTONEWS 9/13/2006 10:53 AM Page 1 TheFranchiseSystem 6 • SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 HOW IT BEGAN The first dealers: From humiliation to retail success Leslie J. Allen sold directly to consumers, starting with one-of-a- [email protected] kind models that went to wealthy friends. dward Staebler, a bicycle merchant in To reach more customers, though, carmakers Ann Arbor, Mich., wanted to branch started using third-party retailers. That practice Model T’s await buyers at the Tenvoorde dealership in 1910. The St. Cloud, Minn., store, out. So in 1900, he ordered his first gradually developed into the franchised dealer sys- which opened in 1903, calls itself the world’s oldest Ford dealership. “horseless carriage,” a two-seater tem. called a Trimoto. In his 1928 book, The Automobile Industry: Its Automakers “found they couldn’t make any For this special issue, EPotential buyers weren’t impressed. The Trimoto Economic and Commercial Development, Ralph C. money because they didn’t know what they were Automotive News asked industry had a bum carburetor. Gasoline spilled into its en- Epstein said the franchise system grew out of geo- doing,” says Spinella, who co-wrote a 1978 history leaders for their thoughts on the gine. Worse, the three-wheeled vehicle couldn’t graphic necessity. Automakers were concentrated of dealerships, America’s Auto Dealer. history and future of the dealer run uphill. A dejected Staebler wrote to his Trimoto around Detroit and Cleveland, Epstein noted, but Corporations weren’t willing to make the invest- franchise system and on why the distributor: “We do not care to try any more be- they needed to serve a market spread across the ments in a sales operation that an independent system has remained the cause of the jeers from the onlookers.” country. -
Memorial Highway Listing
Memorial Highway Law Description Biographies 102nd United States Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.) I-375 250.1090 The portion of highway I-375 that is within The 102nd Regiment United States Colored Troops Memorial Highway Wayne County shall be known as the "102nd was an African American infantry unit of the Union United States Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.) Army during the American Civil War. The unit was Memorial Highway". organized as the 1st Michigan Colored Volunteer Infantry Regiment before being re-designated as the 102nd Regiment USCT. 107th Engineer Memorial Road M-107 250.1010 Highway M-107 in Ontonagon County shall The 107th Engineer Battalion is a large unit of the be known as the "107th Engineer Memorial Michigan Army National Guard stationed in Ishpeming Road". Michigan. The unit operates in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and is composed of the Headquarters Company stationed in Ishpeming and 1430th, 1431st, 1432nd, and 1437th Engineer Companies which are stationed across other various cities in Northern Michigan with the battalion headquarters in Ishpeming, Michigan. 10th Mountain Division Highway US-24 250.1092 Highway US-24 in Wayne County shall be The 10th Mountain Division (Light Infantry) is a light known as the "10th Mountain Division infantry division in the United States Army based at Fort Memorial Highway". Drum, New York. Designated as a mountain warfare unit, the division is the only one of its size in the US military to receive intense specialized training for fighting in mountainous and arctic conditions. 117th Quartermaster Battalion M-117 250.1047 Highway M-117 between M-28 and US-2 in The 117th Quartermaster Battalion was a former Mackinac County is named in honor of the National Guard unit based at one time in Kingsford. -
For Release: at Will
For Release: At will BUICK'S HERITAGE IMPORTANT, DRAMATIC DETROIT - Buick Motor Division, which celebrates its centennial in 2003, claims one of the most important and dramatic chapters in the history of the American automobile. Important? Buick was the financial pillar on which General Motors - today the world's largest automaker - was created. Also, the roster of Buick's early leaders is an all-star lineup of auto pioneers - William C. Durant, GM's founder; Charles W. Nash, a founder of what became American Motors; Walter P. Chrysler, founder of Chrysler Corp.; and Harlow H. Curtice, a GM chief executive in the postwar era and Time magazine's 1955 "Man of the Year." As legendary GM President Alfred P. Sloan Jr. once wrote, "Buick had the management ( of stars." Then there's Louis Chevrolet, who helped Durant found Chevrolet Motor Co. His earlier stint at Buick was not as an executive but as a star of the Buick racing team. Dramatic? The division's history has been exciting from the beginning. One example: Buick recovered from near-bankruptcy in 1904 to stake a claim as the NO.1 producer of automobiles in 1908 - by some accounts surpassing the combined production of Ford and Cadillac, its two closest competitors. By the 1920s, Buick was becoming the car of choice for kings, sultans and political leaders and winning competitions from South America to Australia to the Soviet Union. In 1940, Chris Sinsabaugh, who as a newspaperman had covered the automobile ( industry from its inception, reflected, "Buick was the first real success of the automobile industry and did more to promote the industry's well-being in terms of public education, engineering advancement, and manufacturing progress than perhaps any other company." Yet in 1903, Buick Motor Co. -
Montgome| ^ -J 1 •Christophetxötumhus'’ •Marie Curie • James Dean »Windsor Dükü •G E O Rg E Eastman • İt
•Montgome| ^ -j 1 •ChristopheTXöTumHus'’ •Marie Curie • James Dean »Windsor Dükü •G e o rg e Eastman • İt. Kral Edward, Kral V. Ed ward »Benjamin Franklin •Sigmund Freud »Clark Gable »Yuri Gagarin •James Garfield »Judy Garland »Kral V. George •M ata Hari »Jean Harlow •Ernest Hemingway »Jimi Hend rix »Vahşi Bill Hic- kok »Billie Holiday »Kor kunç Ivan »Janis Joplin •M onaco Prensesi Grace (Kelly) »Bruce Lee »Vivien Leigh »Jayne Mansfield •Glenn Miller »Marilyn Monroe »Wolfgang Ama deus Mozart »Nostrada mus »Edgar Allan Poe •Elvis Presley »Grigory Yefimovich Rasputin »III. John D. Rockefeller »Mic hael Rockefeller »Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller »Sit ting Bull (O turan Boğa) •Pyoth Ilyich Tchaikovsky •Leo Tolstoy »Rudolph Valentino • Vincent Van Gogh »George Washing ton, Oscar W ilde Malcolm Forbes İyi Ünlüler, Kötü Ünlüler ve En Büyükler Nasıl Öldüler? A K S O Y YAYINCILIK Tarih Dizisi İyi Ünlüler, Kötü Ünlüler ve En Büyükler Nasıl Öldüler? Orijinal Adı: They Went That-a-way... How the Famous, and the Great Died Yazan: Malcolm Forbes & Jeff Bloch Çeviren: Bellas Dişbudak © Türkiye Yayın Haklan: Aksoy Yayıncılık San ve Tie. A.Ş. Akçalı Ajans aracılığıyla alınmıştır. © 1988 by Malcolm Forbes ISBN: 975-312-288-8 1. Baskı: Mart 2000 Aksoy Yayıncılık Adına Sahibi: Erol Aksoy Genel Yönetmen: Yalvaç Ural Yönetmen Yardımcısı: Mehmet İlkorur Yayın Koordinasyon: Ayşe Karsel Mali Koordinasyon: Seznur Bayır Sorumlu Müdür: Tekin Ergun Yayın Editörü: Figen Turna Görsel Yönetmen: Aziz Yavuzdoğan Yayın Hazırlık: Zuhal Dülger Satış ve Pazarlama Müdürü: Munzur Yıldız Müdür Yardımcısı: Mustafa Önal Üretim Sorumlusu: Nazif Kartal Basıldığı Yer: Altan Matbaası, İstanbul Aksoy Yayıncılık San. ve Tie. A.Ş. -
Some Famous Trade Marks …And the Stories Behind Them
Some famous trade marks …and the stories behind them... Like ah say, man, da shape o’ mah crittar is yooneek, so yo’ gotta defend ‘er. Yo! Dat’s da name! De Fender! Git writin‘, man, git writin‘… © Tony McStea 2013-21 18.Feb.2021 Introduction This is pure indulgence on my part. These things interest me, so I put them together in booklet form. They are arranged in the order in which I first thought of them. If anyone knows any good stories, I’d always be interested. 2 What’s where… page page page page ABC 65 Coca-Cola 3 IKEA 25 Novartis 22 AC/DC 45 Colgate 41 Intel 37 Nutella 31 Acer 62 Columbia 13 Interflora 55 Omega 16 Adidas 11 Continental 75 IWC 57 Opel 62 Adobe 54 Corn Flakes 18 J.P.Morgan Chase 67 Oreo 29 Aeroflot 73 Danone 53 Jaguar 19 Oscars 63 Agip 25 Dell 71 Jeep 49 Otis 66 AKZO Nobel 26 Delta 73 John Deere 45 Palmolive 41 Albertson’s 68 Deutsche Grammophon 42 Johnnie Walker 15 Panasonic 11 Aldi 69 DHL 46 Johnson & Johnson 35 Paramount 12 Alfa Romeo 14 Diner’s Club 47 Kenworth 45 Parker 45 Amazon 11 Dior 64 KFC 16 Patek Philippe 31 American Airlines 73 Disney 55 Kia 72 PayPal 39 American Express 47 Dow 59 KitKat 15 Penguin 43 Apple 3 Dulux 8 Kleenex 17 Pepsi-Cola 3 Araldite 40 Dunlop 65 KLM 56 Persil 18 Asda 69 Du Pont 2 Kmart 48 Peterbilt 46 Aston Martin 35 Dyson 5 2 Kodak 6 Peugeot 13 Asus 62 eBay 38 Kraft 26 PEZ 75 AT&T 32 Electrolux 58 Kroger 68 Philips 9 Audi 2 Emmys 63 Lacoste 6 Pirelli 65 Avon 20 Ericsson 63 Lamborghini 35 Porsche 2 Band-Aid 17 Esso 1 Land Rover 50 Post-It 72 Barbie 6 6 Estée Lauder 56 Lego 7 PPG 26 BASF