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El Cine De Animación Estadounidense
El cine de animación estadounidense Jaume Duran Director de la colección: Lluís Pastor Diseño de la colección: Editorial UOC Diseño del libro y de la cubierta: Natàlia Serrano Primera edición en lengua castellana: marzo 2016 Primera edición en formato digital: marzo 2016 © Jaume Duran, del texto © Editorial UOC (Oberta UOC Publishing, SL) de esta edición, 2016 Rambla del Poblenou, 156, 08018 Barcelona http://www.editorialuoc.com Realización editorial: Oberta UOC Publishing, SL ISBN: 978-84-9116-131-8 Ninguna parte de esta publicación, incluido el diseño general y la cubierta, puede ser copiada, reproducida, almacenada o transmitida de ninguna forma, ni por ningún medio, sea éste eléctrico, químico, mecánico, óptico, grabación, fotocopia, o cualquier otro, sin la previa autorización escrita de los titulares del copyright. Autor Jaume Duran Profesor de Análisis y Crítica de Films y de Narrativa Audiovi- sual en la Universitat de Barcelona y profesor de Historia del cine de Animación en la Escuela Superior de Cine y Audiovi- suales de Cataluña. QUÉ QUIERO SABER Lectora, lector, este libro le interesará si usted quiere saber: • Cómo fueron los orígenes del cine de animación en los Estados Unidos. • Cuáles fueron los principales pioneros. • Cómo se desarrollaron los dibujos animados. • Cuáles han sido los principales estudios, autores y obras de este tipo de cine. • Qué otras propuestas de animación se han llevado a cabo en los Estados Unidos. • Qué relación ha habido entre el cine de animación y la tira cómica o los cuentos populares. Índice -
Goldmark, Daniel. 2005. Tunes for 'Toons: Music and the Hollywood Cartoon
Goldmark, Daniel. 2005. Tunes for 'Toons: Music and the Hollywood Cartoon. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. Reviewed by Kate McQuiston Daniel Goldmark's monograph, the first on music in cartoons, will inter est both a popular and scholarly readership. Tunes for 'Toons offers lively description, analysis, and history, and it makes a tremendous contribution to the scholarly literature by illuminating the working processes and creative tendencies of composers, as well as by unpacking the codes and systems behind cartoons that use familiar classical music and others that use jazz. Goldmark's attention to the industry of animation, his effective use of documentary materials, and his evident enthusiasm for the subject all enhance his work. Useful to anyone interested in the hows and whys of cartoon scoring (especially fans of Merrie Melodies and Tom and Jerry), the book provides rich analyses of individual cartoons, and these interpretations serve as models for understanding other undiscussed cartoons. Goldmark's case studies reveal diversity from one studio to another far surpassing that of classic Hollywood films, which suggests that "the Hollywood Cartoon" may be too narrow a label for the whole group. Goldmark focuses on the cartoons produced during the classic Hollywood era by Hollywood studios, but he also includes cartoons produced by New York studios with parent companies in Los Angeles. He organizes the book into five chapters, each focusing on a composer, musical style, or studio. Each chapter has a well-calibrated, unique scope, which Goldmark consistently supports through evidence from sources such as interviews, detail sheets (blueprints for the action, dialogue, sound effects, and music in a cartoon), and other documents. -
GULDEN-DISSERTATION-2021.Pdf (2.359Mb)
A Stage Full of Trees and Sky: Analyzing Representations of Nature on the New York Stage, 1905 – 2012 by Leslie S. Gulden, M.F.A. A Dissertation In Fine Arts Major in Theatre, Minor in English Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Dr. Dorothy Chansky Chair of Committee Dr. Sarah Johnson Andrea Bilkey Dr. Jorgelina Orfila Dr. Michael Borshuk Mark Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School May, 2021 Copyright 2021, Leslie S. Gulden Texas Tech University, Leslie S. Gulden, May 2021 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I owe a debt of gratitude to my Dissertation Committee Chair and mentor, Dr. Dorothy Chansky, whose encouragement, guidance, and support has been invaluable. I would also like to thank all my Dissertation Committee Members: Dr. Sarah Johnson, Andrea Bilkey, Dr. Jorgelina Orfila, and Dr. Michael Borshuk. This dissertation would not have been possible without the cheerleading and assistance of my colleague at York College of PA, Kim Fahle Peck, who served as an early draft reader and advisor. I wish to acknowledge the love and support of my partner, Wesley Hannon, who encouraged me at every step in the process. I would like to dedicate this dissertation in loving memory of my mother, Evelyn Novinger Gulden, whose last Christmas gift to me of a massive dictionary has been a constant reminder that she helped me start this journey and was my angel at every step along the way. Texas Tech University, Leslie S. Gulden, May 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………………………………………………………………ii ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………..………………...iv LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………………………..v I. -
The Cartoon Music Book, Edited by Daniel Goldmark and Yuval Taylor
THE JOURNAL OF FILM MUSIC Volume 1, Number 2/3, Pages 293-295 ISSN 1087-7142 Copyright © 2003 The International Film Music Society, Inc. The Cartoon Music Book, edited by Daniel Goldmark and Yuval Taylor Chicago: A Cappella Books, 2002 [xvi, 320 p. ISBN 1556524730. $18.95] ERIC HUNG lthough cartoon composers twenty-nine articles, written by and the Silly Symphonies series, I have written some of the twenty-four authors, include two had to turn to Ross Care’s “Make A most memorable and introductory essays, 16 critical Walt’s Music” (23), Carl Stalling’s distinctive film music over the essays (some are quite broad and interview (39-41), and Charles L. past 75 years, their contributions others are detailed case studies), Granata’s “Disney, Stokowski, and have by and large been ignored by four primary documents, and the Genius of Fantasia” (75). scholars and critics. This is some- seven interviews. Given that kind- If the editors decide to do a thing that Daniel Goldmark and ling interest is one of the book’s revised edition of The Cartoon Yuval Taylor seek to change. They primary goals, the diversity of Music Book, they can alleviate the have published The Cartoon Music articles and viewpoints is a major above problems by writing or Book, a collection that focuses on asset. Readers will come away commissioning a series of ex- American cartoon music from the with an idea of the great variety of tended overview articles. 1920s to the present, but also in- approaches one can take in writing Specifically, I am imagining four cludes a short article on music in music for cartoons, and of the articles—one each for the “Golden Japanese anime. -
Contents a MESSAGE from the PRESIDENT &
A MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT & CEO Contents A Message from the President & CEO 1 Music Director Jacques Lacombe 2 NJSO Orchestra Roster 3 Musician Spotlight: Derek Fenstermacher 4 Greetings! A Take 6 Holiday At the NJSO, the months of December and January are with the NJSO typically busy—this season, more so than ever with the Dec 13–14 5 addition of the Messiah and Warner Bros. Presents Bugs Bunny at the Symphony II performances, leading into the Education & Community NJSO’s traditional January Winter Festival. Engagement Notes : NJSO Youth Orchestras 7 This year’s Winter Festival is the first of a two-year project showcasing music inspired by the works of Handel’s Messiah William Shakespeare, celebrating the 450th anniversary Dec 19–21 8 of his birth. We are thrilled to present violinist Sarah Warner Bros. Presents Chang in a two-week residency, made possible by Bank Bugs Bunny at of America. During her residency, Chang will perform the Symphony II in all six of the NJSO’s performance venues, as well as Jan 3–4 15 work with the students in the NJSO Academy’s Youth Orchestras and CHAMPS programs. Just imagine the Winter Festival: impact these personal visits will have on the hearts and Lacombe Conducts minds of these young people! Romeo and Juliet Jan 9–11 Finally, I would like to commend those subscribers and 23 single ticket buyers who make an annual donation to Winter Festival: the NJSO, and I would encourage those of you who have Sarah Chang not previously made a donation to seriously consider Plays Bernstein participating in our “Friend in Every Seat” program. -
Concert Program September 10 and 11, 2011
Concert Program September 10 and 11, 2011 Live at Powell Hall with the St. Louis Symphony Starring BUGS BUNNY Conducted and Created by GEORGE DAUGHERTY Also Starring ELMER FUDD DAFFY DUCK PORKY PIG WILE E. COYOTE ROAD RUNNER TWEETY GIOVANNI JONES SYLVESTER PEPE LE PEW MICHIGAN J. FROG WITCH HAZEL YOSEMITE SAM SPEEDY GONZALES TASMANIAN DEVIL FOGHORN LEGHORN GRANNY PETUNIA PIG …and special guest appearances by TOM AND JERRY SCOOBY-DOO and THE FLINTSTONES Music by CARL W. STALLING MILT FRANKLYN SCOTT BRADLEY Based on the Works of Wagner, Rossini, von Suppé, Smetana, J. Strauss II, Tchaikovsky, Donizetti, Grieg, Offenbach, and Liszt Animation Direction by CHUCK JONES FRIZ FRELENG ROBERT CLAMPETT ROBERT McKIMSON TEX AVERY WILLIAM HANNA JOSEPH BARBERA Voice Characterizations by MEL BLANC ARTHUR Q. BRYAN JUNE FORAY BEA BENADERET NICOLAI SHUTOROV BILL ROBERTS TOMMY BOND BERNICE HANSEN Produced by GEORGE DAUGHERTY & DAVID KA LIK WONG Produced in Association with IF/X PRODUCTIONS Official Website www.BugsBunnyAtTheSymphony.net Original Soundtrack Recording on WATERTOWER MUSIC www.watertower-music.com THE PROGRAM ACT I THE DANCE OF THE COMEDIANS from “The Bartered Bride” by Bedřich Smetana THE WARNER BROS. FANFARE Max Steiner “MERRILY WE ROLL ALONG” (“The Merrie Melodies Theme”) Charles Tobias, Murray Mencher, and Eddie Cantor, Arranged and Orchestrated by Carl W. Stalling “BATON BUNNY” Music by Franz von Suppé Orchestrated by Milt Franklyn Based on the Overture to “Morning, Noon, and Night in Vienna” Animation Direction by CHUCK JONES and ABE LEVITOW Guest Conductor: MAESTRO BUGS BUNNY Excerpt from “WHAT’S UP, DOC?” Musical Direction by Carl Stalling Story by Warren Foster Animation Direction by ROBERT McKIMSON “RHAPSODY RABBIT” Music by Carl W. -
Tex Avery Follies
Tex Avery DOSSIER 170 Tex Avery Follies COLLÈGE AU CINÉMA Avec la participation de votre Conseil général SYNOPSIS One Cab’s Family (Bébé Taxi ou Tu seras un taxi, mon fils) : La naissance de Bébé Taxi rend fous de bonheur maman et papa Taxi qui assistent avec ravissement à la poussée de sa première dent, à son premier mot. Puis bébé taxi grandit et il affirme sa volonté d’être voiture de course et non taxi comme son père, causant une horrible désillusion à ses parents. Il part à l’aventure, provoque quelques incidents avant de faire la course avec un rapide. Son père tente de le rattraper et tombe en panne sur la voie ferrée. Son fils le sauve et est renversé par le rapide. Une fois rétabli, il choisit d’être taxi mais avec un moteur de bolide. The Hick Chick (Coqs de village ou Plouc à bec) : Lem, un coq de campagne stupide, demande Daisy en mariage. Mais Charles, un coq noir et distingué, survient, la séduit et se débarrasse de Lem. Charles l’amène à la ville où il la condamne à travailler dans une blanchisserie. Lem vient la sauver et, un an plus tard, à la naissance de leurs enfants, l’histoire recommence… Hound Hunters (George et Junior vagabonds ou Chasseurs de chiens) : George et junior ne veulent plus être vagabonds et les voilà agents de fourrière. Ils traquent en vain un minuscule chiot, mais toutes leurs ruses échouent minablement. Ils redeviennent vagabonds en compagnie du chiot qui les rejoint. Slap Happy Lion (Le Lion flagada ou Le Lion frapadingue) : Le lion du Jingling Bros Circus est tout à fait gaga et doit être poussé en fauteuil roulant par un infirmier. -
[email protected] BUGS BUNNY
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE PROGRAM UPDATE March 9, 2015 Contact: Katherine E. Johnson (212) 875-5718; [email protected] BUGS BUNNY AT THE SYMPHONY Presented by the New York Philharmonic and Warner Bros. NEW DATE ADDED: May 14, 2015, at 7:30 p.m. Concert To Feature Tribute to Looney Tunes Director Chuck Jones WHOOPI GOLDBERG To Appear as Special Guest May 15–16, 2015 GEORGE DAUGHERTY To Conduct New York Philharmonic in Original Animation Scores as Classic Looney Tunes Are Screened Celebrating 25th Anniversary of Looney Tunes on the Live Concert Stage Due to popular demand, the New York Philharmonic and Warner Bros. will present an additional performance of Bugs Bunny at the Symphony, a program celebrating classic Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons with the New York Philharmonic playing the music live while the animation is screened. The newly added concert, on May 14, 2015, at 7:30 p.m., will feature a tribute to Looney Tunes director Chuck Jones, including a montage of his most iconic cartoons and film clips of the famed animator speaking about his history creating Looney Tunes cartoons. During the concert, the Chuck Jones family and the Chuck Jones Center for Creativity will present to the New York Philharmonic a full-size oil replica of the painting Bugs at the Piano, rendered by Mr. Jones before his passing in 2002. As previously announced, Academy Award winner and New York Philharmonic Board Member Whoopi Goldberg will appear as a special guest on the May 15 and 16 concerts. All four concerts will be conducted by Emmy Award winner George Daugherty in his Philharmonic debut. -
Magical Maestro by Thad Komorowski
Magical Maestro By Thad Komorowski It may be impossible to pick a single animated cartoon that best represents the name Tex Avery. The first nine years of his legacy at the MGM cartoon studio (1941- 1950) produced one of the most impressive oeuvres in all Hollywood cinema. Despite being part of what amounted to an artistic vacuum, Avery’s best films always try to out- do each other in their rowdy, delicate search for animated perfection. If one cartoon did have to represent Avery at his finest, “Magical Maestro” would be a fine choice and likely get Poochini and the infamous “hair in the projector” gag. no sane arguments to the contrary. One hears infectious laughter during any Avery cartoon with a live audience, between Avery and his own perfectionism. Most of but never more than when the great singer Poochini Avery’s collaborators at MGM commented that he was (Avery’s reoccurring character Spike the bulldog under a the textbook definition of “worrywart;” that he was never cornball alias) stops during his solo to pull a hair out of confident with his own drawing skill and would always the film’s projection gate. So convincing that a note, re- have his roughs diluted by a layout artist educated in the printed in “Daily Variety,” had to be sent out to theaters: Disney fashion; that he would come in on nights and weekends to do revisions because he didn’t think the car- “Notice to projectionists: Approximately 850 feet from toon was funny enough. the start of the film a hair appears at the bottom of the screen. -
Goldmark, Tunes for 'Toons
INTRODUCTION WHY CARTOON MUSIC? Around age five, I had my first encounter with what Germans call an ohrwurm, or earworm: I had a tune stuck in my head. I had no idea where or when I had heard it. With the help of a piano teacher, my mother and I finally identified the piece as Mozart’s piano sonata in C major, K. 545. The tune I was stuck on was the opening melody (see music ex- ample 1). I took piano lessons for four years, and during that time I learned to play the piece. My interest in the piano faded and I moved on to other instruments, although the Mozart stayed with me as some- thing of an idée fixe. In my early twenties, I got stuck on another tune during a class on Romantic music: Schubert’s “Die Erlkönig,” with which I felt a strange familiarity—particularly the opening melody in the pi- ano’s lower register. Not long after that class, I realized that I had learned both the Schubert and the Mozart from a cartoon, or, more accurately, from many cartoons. Mozart’s C major sonata, the so-called facile sonata (presumably be- cause of its relative technical simplicity and simple melody), appears in more than a dozen Warner Bros. cartoons. The revelation that I had learned this melody from cartoons came as a shock. At the time of my epiphany, however, I did not recognize that most of the references to the tune were actually a jazz combo arrangement of the song written by the composer and bandleader Raymond Scott, titled “In an Eighteenth Century Drawing Room.” This later discovery confirmed my suspicions 1 2 INTRODUCTION EXAMPLE 1 W. -
Classical Music in Carl Stalling's Cartoon Scores
BUGS BUNNY RIDES AGAIN: CLASSICAL MUSIC IN CARL STALLING’S CARTOON SCORES by PAUL MILLER (Under the Direction of Susan Thomas) ABSTRACT Carl Stalling’s musical soundtracks for the mid-20th century Warner Brothers cartoons included frequent quotations from classical composers, including Rossini, Beethoven and Wagner, acquiring a reputation as an informal kind of introductory musical education. Chapter 1 is a general introduction and brief review of some of the recent literature on film and cartoon music. Chapter 2 is a brief historical summary of the use of classical music for film from the days of live accompaniment to silent films through the first decades of recorded synchronous sound films. Chapter 3 examines the musical structure of the soundtrack to the 1948 cartoon Bugs Bunny Rides Again to see how Carl Stalling integrated classical music into his scores. Chapter 4 looks at the broad cultural context of the cartoons at the time of their production and their subsequent reputation as musical education in the decades that followed. Chapter 5 presents some conclusions. INDEX WORDS: Carl Stalling, Cartoon Music BUGS BUNNY RIDES AGAIN: CLASSICAL MUSIC IN CARL STALLING’S CARTOON SCORES by PAUL MILLER B.A., University of Chicago, 1967 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2006 © 2006 Paul Miller All Rights Reserved BUGS BUNNY RIDES AGAIN: CLASSICAL MUSIC IN CARL STALLING’S CARTOON SCORES by PAUL MILLER Major Professor: Susan Thomas Committee: David Schiller Roger Vogel Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2006 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to my Major Professor Susan Thomas for all of her assistance in preparing this thesis, and to my committee members Dr. -
Program Notes | Bugs Bunny at the Symphony II
23 Season 2018-2019 Friday, January 4, at 7:00 Saturday, January 5, at 7:00 The Philadelphia Orchestra Sunday, January 6, at 2:00 Starring BUGS BUNNY Conducted by GEORGE DAUGHERTY Created and Produced by GEORGE DAUGHERTY & DAVID KA LIK WONG Also Starring ELMER FUDD DAFFY DUCK PORKY PIG WILE E. COYOTE ROAD RUNNER TWEETY SYLVESTER PEPE LE PEW PENELOPE PUSSYCAT GRANNY GIOVANNI JONES . and special guest starring appearance by TOM AND JERRY Music by CARL W. STALLING MILT FRANKLYN SCOTT BRADLEY Based on the Works of Wagner, Rossini, von Suppé, J. Strauss II, Smetana, Liszt, Mendelssohn, and Donizetti 24 Animation Direction by CHUCK JONES FRIZ FRELENG ROBERT CLAMPETT TEX AVERY ROBERT McKIMSON ABE LEVITOW WILLIAM HANNA JOSEPH BARBERA Voice Characterizations by MEL BLANC ARTHUR Q. BRYAN as Elmer Fudd JUNE FORAY HANS CONRIED and NICOLAI SHUTOROV as Giovanni Jones “Rabid Rider” and “Coyote Falls” Directed by MATTHEW O’CALLAGHAN, Music by CHRISTOPHER LENNERTZ Produced in Association with IF/X PRODUCTIONS SAN FRANCISCO Official Website www.BugsBunnyAtTheSymphony.net Original Soundtrack Recording on WATERTOWER MUSIC www.watertower-music.com Follow Bugs Bunny at the Symphony on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. #BugsBunnyAtTheSymphony 25 Program ACT I THE DANCE OF THE COMEDIANS from The Bartered Bride by Bedřich Smetana THE WARNER BROS. FANFARE Music by Max Steiner “MERRILY WE ROLL ALONG” (“The Merrie Melodies Theme”) Music by Charles Tobias, Murray Mencher, and Eddie Cantor Arranged and Orchestrated by Carl W. Stalling “BATON BUNNY” Music by Milt Franklyn Based on the Overture to Morning, Noon, and Night in Vienna by Franz von Suppé Story by Michael Maltese Animation Direction by CHUCK JONES and ABE LEVITOW “SHOW BIZ BUGS” Music by Milt Franklyn “Tea for Two,” music by Vincent Youmans, lyrics by Irving Caesar “Jeepers Creepers” by Harry Warren and Johnny Mercer “Those Endearing Young Charms,” Irish Folk Melody, words by Thomas Moore Story by Warren Foster Animation Direction by FRIZ FRELENG Program continued on next page 26 “RHAPSODY RABBIT” Music by Carl W.