Colchester Worthies

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Colchester Worthies ’ COLCHESTER WORTHIES. ‘ B I O G RA P H I C A L I ND EX H E T E R CO LC S . C HA R E BE NH A M L S E . L O NDON S i M P KI N M A RS HALL H A M I O T N NT Co . , , L , K E , COL CH E S TE R O R S T E R H IGH S T R E ET . T . F , T h e fo llo wing page s do no t pro fe s s t o co ntain by any m e an s a complete li s t o f t h e di s tinguis he d n a m e s o nne e h n f o r No t e o w o C e s e . o ne c ct d with t lch t , o e e r a n a s far a s I no w e n e a r e t o h w v , h vi g k d vou d o e a n . s o rt o f e o f C e s e o r e s I c mpil y Ind x olch t r W thi , e e s e e r n o e e r a s e a s I hav f lt ju tifi d in gath i g t g th , w ll o s o e r a rs o f few o re o r e s s o e c uld , m pa ticul a m l n t d Co e s e r r e rs s b e r e fo r a n lch t cha act , and hall g at ful y . s e s o n s o rr e o ns o r o s ro re e rs ugg ti , c cti additi n f m my ad , in V i e w o f a po s s ible furthe r e ditio n at s o me future C . E . B . I/Ve/Zes /c Road 45 , y , Co/cfies ier . L H E ST E R W O RT H I E S C O C . R S I R G E O RG E B I DD E L L . o r n a t AI Y , B n w 2 1 80 1 . H i s o u n e r a s e r e s e n Al ick , July 7 , y g d y w p t ' Co e s e r W e re h e wa s e u a e a t t h e Ro a at lch t , h d c t d y l ’ G r a mm a r S cho ol a nd al s o a t a s cho o l in S ir I s a a c s a H e i e in G e or e S re e in a o s e W lk . l v d g t t , h u n ow e n o t wo No s . 1 0 a n d 1 1 a n d o n o n e divid d i t , , o f t h e ups t a ir win do ws o f t h e fro n t o f t h e h o us e h is a o r a wa s n re e n ea r s s e h e n ut g ph u til c t y vi ibl , havi g h a o n H e e n t o s cra tch e d it o n t e gl a s s with diam d . w t h i r i a n s M . A e r e e r n Co e e C e d o o . T i ity ll g , amb dg , t k d g in 1 8 26 H e de velo ed s e a s e fo r s ro no a nd . p p cial t t A t my ro s e e a s t o r a n d s e s s p cut d th t tudy wi h much vig u ucc , be ing a ppo inte d A s t ro no me r Roya l in 1 835 , a pos t wh h e re s ne in 1 88 1 r e e n e ns o n o f ich ig d , c ivi g a p i e r . H e a s n e in 1 8 D e a y a w k ight d 7 2 . i d 2 1 8 2 . Jan . , 9 L ORD E D RD M e e fo r e s t e r in A F , WA . mb r Colch 1 6 H 2 7 . e too k par t in t h e d e bat e o n t h e P e titio n o f — Rights bo ldly e xclaimin g L et u s give that t o th e t h e la w es h im a nd no o re King which giv , m . AL L E N . ROS E M r r rne o e s e r o , a ty , bu d at C lch t n t h e f er o n o f 2 1 a t n o Aug . , 5 5 7 . 6 A PL E T N I O S R H ENR . r o a s , Y A y li t o ffice r in t h e s e e a e n r s o n e r r fa i g , t k p i by Fai x . RR GON C H E R NE O F s e A A , AT I . Thi qu e n s e Co e s e r 1 1 6 o n h e r wa t o s n a vi it d lch t in 5 , y Wal i gh m , where s h e wa s go ing o n a pilgr image t o t h e fa mo us f h r n r h e a im age o t e Vi gi the e . S w s conduct e d by t h e b ffs a e r e n a n d a n e r o f r e s s e s fro aili , ld m , umb bu g , m h n S h e s a e t h e n L e xde n t o t e t o w . t y d ight a t ’ o n s e . T h e o ns e o e e h r S t . J h Abb y t w p pl mad e a o u n a r re s e n o f 0 a nd o n h e r e a r r e t h e v l t y p t £4 , d p tu a ffs a e r e n a nd o e r s a a n a e n e h e r as fa r b ili , ld m , th g i tt d d a s M ile nd. A U D E L E Y S I R H E NR . L o r o f t h e M a no r , Y d r r H is e s a e s e re s e s ra o f B e e chu ch . t t w que t t e d by n by Par lia me t . A D E L E Y H E NR . n e r e t h e a U , Y I h it d f mily e s a e s h i s fe wa s a e an ol o ne h is e s t t , but li m l ch y , vic ro n h is r n fo r h e e a r s o ne r in t h e e e in p vi g ui , di d p i Fl t 1 1 n o n e e n a r e fro h is w fe a e r 7 4 , havi g l g b p t d m i , a d ught fr n o f Vi s co unt S t r angfo r d . A ie d go ing t o s e e h im fo un d th a t h e wa s d e a d a n d ab o ut t o r e ce ive a ’ u r a H e s o e t h e fu ne r a a nd o pri s o ne r s b i l . t pp d l c mm a t t h e o wh o o we 80 for a f ne r nic a e d with wid w, all d { u al a s r e e r e r a nd th e b o dy w bu i d at B chu ch . D E L E Y S I R H O M S L o r C e o r o f A U , T A , d hanc ll ’ ~ M nks o f n n h S t .
Recommended publications
  • A Short History of Colchester Castle
    Colchester Borough Council Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service A SHORT HISTORY OF COLCHESTER CASTLE 1066, the defeat of the English by the invading army of Duke William of Normandy. After his victory at the Battle of Hastings, William strengthened his hold on the defeated English by ordering castles to be built throughout the country. Colchester was chosen for its port and its important military position controlling the southern access to East Anglia. In 1076 work began on Colchester Castle, the first royal stone castle to be built by William in England. The castle was built around the ruins of the colossal Temple of Claudius using the Roman temple vaults as its base, parts of which can be seen to this day. As a result the castle is the largest ever built by the Normans. It was constructed mainly of building material from Colchester's Roman ruins with some imported stone. Most of the red brick in the castle was taken from Roman buildings. England, William's newly won possession, was soon under threat from another invader, King Cnut of Denmark. The castle had only been built to first floor level when it had to be hastily strengthened with battlements. The invasion never came and work resumed on the castle which was finally completed to three or four storeys in 1125. The castle came under attack in 1216 when it was besieged for three months and eventually captured by King John after he broke his agreement with the rebellious nobles (Magna Carta). By 1350, however, its military importance had declined and the building was mainly used as a prison.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiocarbon Dates 1981-1988
    RADIOCARBON DATES RADIOCARBON DATES RADIOCARBON DATES This volume holds a datelist of 1285 radiocarbon determinations carried out between RADIOCARBON DATES 1981 and 1988 on behalf of the Ancient Monuments Laboratory of English Heritage. It contains supporting information about the samples and the sites producing them, a comprehensive bibliography, and two indexes for reference and analysis. An introduction provides discussion of the character and taphonomy of the dated samples from samples funded by English Heritage and information about the methods used for the analyses reported and their calibration. between 1981 and 1988 The datelist has been collated from information provided by the submitters of the samples and the dating laboratories. Many of the sites and projects from which dates have been obtained are published, although, when many of these measurements were produced, high-precision calibration was not possible. At this time, there was also only a limited range of statistical techniques available for the analysis of radiocarbon dates. Methodological developments since these measurements were made may allow revised archaeological interpretations to be constructed on the basis of these dates, and so the purpose of this volume is to provide easy access to the raw scientific and contextual data which may be used in further research. Alex Bayliss, Robert Hedges, Robert Otlet, Roy Switsur, and Jill Walker andJill Switsur, Roy Robert Robert Otlet, Hedges, Alex Bayliss, Front cover: Excavations at Avebury Henge, 1908 (© English Heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester Archaeological Report 12
    COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 12: Animal bones from excavations in Colchester, 1971-85 Colchester Archaeological Reports General Editor: Philip Crummy Published by the Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd Report 1: Aspects of Anglo-Saxon and Norman Colchester by Philip Crummy (CBA Research Report 39), 1981 ISBN 0 906780 06 3 Published jointly by the Colchester Archaeological Trust and the Council for British Archaeology, 112 Kennington Road, London SE11 6RE Report 2: The Roman small finds from excavations in Colchester 1971-9 by Nina Crummy, 1983 ISBN 0 9503727 3 0 Report 3: Excavations at Lion Walk, Balkerne Lane, and Middleborough, Colchester, Essex by Philip Crummy, 1984 ISBN 0 9503727 4 9 Report 4: The coins from excavations in Colchester 1971-9 by Nina Crummy (ed), 1987 ISBN 0 9503727 6 5 Report 5: The post-Roman small finds from excavations in Colchester 1971-85 by Nina Crummy, 1988 ISBN 0 9503727 7 3 Report 6: Excavations at Culver Street, the Gilberd School, and other sites in Colchester 1971-85 by Philip Crummy, 1992 ISBN 0 9503727 9 X Report 9: Excavations of Roman and later cemeteries, churches and monastic sites in Colchester, 1971-88 by Nina Crummy, Philip Crummy, and Carl Crossan, 1993 ISBN 1 897719 01 9 COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REPORT 12: Animal bones from excavations in Colchester, 1971-85 by ROSEMARY LUFF with a contribution by Don Brothwell COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST LTD © 1993 Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd and Author and contributor English Heritage Rosemary Luff, Published 1993 by Faunal Remains Unit, Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd, Department of Archaeology, 12 Lexden Road, Cambridge University, Colchester, Downing Street, Essex C03 3NF.
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester Historic Characterisation Report 2009
    Front Cover: Arial view of Colchester Castle and Castle Park. ii Content FIGURES................................................................................................................................................VI ABBREVIATIONS..................................................................................................................................IX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................................X COLCHESTER BOROUGH HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERISATION PROJECT ........... 11 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT ..................................................................................................... 12 2 THE HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT OF COLCHESTER BOROUGH............................................. 14 2.1 PALAEOLITHIC ........................................................................................................................ 14 2.2 MESOLITHIC ........................................................................................................................... 15 2.3 NEOLITHIC ............................................................................................................................. 15 BRONZE AGE....................................................................................................................................... 16 2.4 IRON AGE..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Colchester Archaeologist 1993-4
    Colchester Castle 1 understanding Britain's largest Norman keep Bringing the past to life 8 a reconstruction painting of one of the largest houses in Roman Colchester Gosbecks Archaeological Park 10 plans for a new interpretation centre and country park Prospecting at Gosbecks 14 a probing survey of a Roman temple Around Essex 16 news from around the county The Friends of the Colchester Archaeological Trust 18 recent and forthcoming activities and events Archaeology for young people 19 buildings with uniforms Following in the steps of Celtic warriors 20 a scheme to protect Colchester's famous earthworks In brief 21 notes and news THE FRIENDS OF THE COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST Cover: Colchester Castle. Photograph by Alison Colchester. If you would like future issues of posted to you The Colchester Archaeologist, The Colchester Archaeologist Issue Number 7 (1993-4) direct, then why not consider joining the Friends of the Colchester Archaeological Trust? Published by the Colchester Archaeological Trus! Ltd, The Friends of the Colchester Archaeological Trust exists to keep interested 12 Lexden Road, Colchester CQ3 3NF members of the public in touch with the archaeological work in the historic town of Colchester. Members receive The Colchester Archaeologist, attend Produced by an annual lecture about the previous year's work, are given conducted tours of Philip Crummy current sites, and can take part in a programme of visits to archaeological sites and monuments in the area. Publication of The Colchester Archaeologist is Printed by Witley Press Ltd, helped by funds provided by the Friends. Hunstanton. Norfolk The annual subscription rates are as follows: Adults and Institutions £3.00, © 1994 Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd Family membership £4.00, Children and Students £2.00.
    [Show full text]
  • Nos. 71 to 88
    ESSEX SOCIETY FOR ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY (Founded as the Essex Archaeological Society in 1852) Digitisation Project ESSEX ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS SUMMER 1980 TO AUTUMN 1984 (Nos. 71 to 88) 2014 ESAH REF: N1071088 ISSN 0305-8530 _ Essex Archaeological . News Summer 1980 ESSEX ARCHAEOLOOICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER No. 71 SUMMER, 1980. CONTENTS :- Comment •.••••••••••••••••••••• 1 Coming Events ••••••••••••.•••• 2 Visit to Mersea •••••••••••••o• 3 Wri ttle Sign ............ o ••• 4 Excursion to Norwich •oo•o••••o 5 Waltham Abbey Museum ·••o•••••• 6 Field Walking at Ardale School. 7 The Mucking Conference •••••••• 8 News from the Record Office ••• 9 r STOP' Starts •.••••••• • ••• • ••• 10 The Windows of Hadstock ••••••• 11 Letters to the Editor ·· o o ·' •• o ••• 13&14 Excavations at Cressing Temple •• 15 New course in Local History •••• 16 Essex Book List • o .• o •••••••••• o • 17 Studying Palaeography •••••••• oo 18 North Weald Airfield ••••••••••• 19 Library Corner 22 Back to the CF I •••••••••••••••• 25 The illustration on the front cover is of a 14th c. floor tile, of provenance unknown but from the Towns­ hend collection and now being studied by Paul Drury. It shows a pair of scissors, which, unlike shears, were uncommon before the 16th c., particularly in representation. Drawn by John Callaghan, Chelmsford Excavation Committee. This newsletter is collated and edited by: John E. Sellers, 1 Chignall Road, Chelmsford~ CM1 2JA. for the Publications Committee, EAS. Contributions for the Autumn Newsletter by the first week in August~ please. C<:l\AMENT 1 No periodical or journal is ever self-effacing, nor can it be since a certain pru1ache is all part of the image business, so we may be forgiven for voicing a certain measure of self satisfaction, possibly mild narcissism over the fact that the Society publications were the winning entry of category 'A' (written and ·illustrated work) in the Essex County Council Local Amenity Societies Award Scheme.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin Index Vols 41-50
    SUBJECT INDEX Thames Estuary mediaeval river craft, 45.40 (L) (L) after a page number denotes a lecture Bodmin Moor, prehistoric, 48.35–36 (L) Bolton, Duke of, house at Basing, 46.45–46 Abbey House, Colchester, geophysics, (L) 42.46 (L) Bonner, Brian Anthony, Obituary, 45.53 Abdy, Mrs Abigail, and her recipe book, Book Reviews 49.32–33 (L) Breeze, David J: J Collingwood Bruce's Access to Mineral Heritage, 46.52 (L) Handbook to the Roman Wall, 48.32 Adkins, Pat, obituary, 44.44 Gaffney, Fitch and Smith: Europe's lost Alde River magnetrometry survey, 49.43 (L) world: the rediscovery of Doggerland, All Saints Church, Colchester, 42.17 49.30 Churchyard survey, 42.7–9 Leahy, Kevin: Anglo-Saxon Crafts, 49.30– Alston Court, Nayland, visit, 42.37 31 Amulets in Roman graves, 43.46–47 (L) Leahy, Kevin: The Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Anglo-Saxon Lindsey, 48.32–33 Brooch, 41.37.41.39 Moorhead and Stuttard: AD410: The Year Cemeteries in Lincolnshire, 48.47–48 (L) that shook Rome, 50.53 (L) Cemetery at Cuxton, 41.44 Pearson, Catherine (ed.) : EJ Rudsdale's Cemetery at Prittlewell, 45.48–49 (L) Journal of Wartime Colchester, 50.53 Cemetery at Rayleigh, 46.44–45 (L) (L) Finds at Coddenham, 50.40–41 (L) Pryor, Francis: The Making of the British Landscape in Norfolk, 45.43 (L) Landscape, 50.53 (L) Pottery workshop, 43.36 Bradwell, St Peter's Chapel, 41.46 Settlement at Great Tey, 47.26–33 Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall visit, 42.52–53 Ship replica, 42.51–52 (L) Braintree, East, industrial archaeology, St Peter's Chapel, Bradwell, 41.46 43.48–49 (L) Sunken Feature
    [Show full text]
  • Download Thesis
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Boudica and British historical culture, c. 1600 - 1916 Vandrei, Martha Lynne Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 Martha Vandrei, Boudica and British historical culture (PhD, King’s College London, 2013) The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 41 2000-2001
    Colchester Archaeological Group Registered Charity No. 1028434 ANNUAL BULLETIN VOL. 41 2000-2001 CAG Officers and Committee 1998-2000 1 Chairman’s Introduction John Mallinson 2 Colchester Young Archaeologists Club 2000-2001 Pat Brown 2 The “Big Dig” Exhibition, Canterbury Beth Turner 3 Churchyard Survey in the Colchester District Freda Nicholls 3 Obituary, Dennis Tripp Philip Crummy 4-5 Obituary, Harry Palmer Mark Davies 6 A Roman Road at Tey Brook Farm, Great Tey James Fawn 7-14 Underground Colchester John Wallace 15-18 An Eighteenth Century Cottage at Langham Richard Shackle 19-23 Essex Memorials Mary Coe 24-36 Four Colchester Bellfounders Freda Nicholls 41-42 Winter Lecture Notes 43-57 Summer Programme Notes Anna Moore and John Wallace 58-60 This copy has been scanned from the original, and as far as possible the original format has been retained. Page numbers given are the same in both editions, and should correspond to those given in the Bulletin Index, though occasional words or sentences may have strayed forward or back by a page. It is regretted that for this bulletin, original artwork was not available. Scans have been made of photocopies, and in some cases the quality of these leaves much to be desired. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted without the prior permission of CAG. Please apply in writing to the Honorary Secretary at the following address: Honorary Secretary Colchester Archaeological Group c/o 27 Alexandra Road Colchester Essex C03 3DF Colchester Archaeological Group Bulletin 41 2000-2001
    [Show full text]
  • Historians of Essex ©Kenneth Neale Reprinted from Saffron Walden Historical Journal No 12 Autumn 2006
    SAFFRON WALDEN HISTORICAL JOURNAL The following article appears by permission and is the copyright of the Saffron Walden Historical Journal and the author. Fair dealing for the purposes of private study or non-commercial educational, archival or research purposes is freely allowed, but under no circumstances are articles or illustrations to be reprinted in any other publication, website or other media without permission. All rights reserved. It has not been possible to include all the original illustrations with the articles, but these can be seen in copies deposited at Saffron Walden Town Library. Enquiries re articles can be sent to [email protected] Historians of Essex ©Kenneth Neale Reprinted from Saffron Walden Historical Journal No 12 Autumn 2006 The now considerable corpus of Essex historical literature and historiography is an important component of county tradition and its heritage. This brief survey of the Essex historians and their books is necessarily constrained by considerations of space and content. There is thus an inevitable focus on those whose work aims to deal with Essex history from its earliest known periods, and which cover the whole county. It is concerned also with those who provided the source materials on which the published works are based. It cannot venture into the field of local histories with which the county is richly endowed; nor the collateral field of defined subject studies.1 Neither, although no Essex historian can ignore it, can this essay describe in any detail the Victoria History of the County of Essex. That pre-eminent work is being written to the highest academic standards, but no one can foresee its completion or, unfortunately, when the volume on Saffron Walden and the surrounding areas will be completed and published.
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester 225: 150 Historical Facts Began As a Project to Identify 150 Interesting Historical Things About Colchester, Both As a Village and As a Large Township
    The brand logo for Get Your Red & White ON was designed to reflect the significant place that our region holds in Canadian history. The five Town of Essex colours used in the iconic maple leaf were chosen for their local significance: • Brilliant Navy Blue for Stability and Strength • Wedgewood Blue for Water • Lime Green for Land • Olive Green for Nature and Growth • Imitation Gold for Abundant Sunshine Revised Edition © Town of Essex 2018 Preface “What terrible events determined the population of our townships! What courage they had to start over again!” – HEIRS Question Box, March 1, 1978, The Harrow News Colchester 225: 150 Historical Facts began as a project to identify 150 interesting historical things about Colchester, both as a village and as a large township. During Canada’s 150th anniversary year, it seemed like an appropriate, if not simple, thing to do. Many months of research later, it became very clear that the task was not as straight-forward as expected, but it was most certainly interesting. The result is this book, written in honour of Canada 150 and Ontario 150, but with an expansive view to celebrating Colchester 225! On July 29, 2017, the Town of Essex celebrated this landmark year by hosting a one-day event at Colchester Harbour. Get Your Red & White ON aimed to build awareness and community pride about early contributions to the establishment of our province and our country, while also celebrating the great things happening here today. During that event, an interpretive plaque about Historic Colchester was unveiled at the corner of County Road 50 and Jackson Street.
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester: a Smaller Medieval English Jewry by David Stephenson
    Colchester: A Smaller Medieval English Jewry by David Stephenson In approaching the study of the medieval Jewry of Col­ of properties prepared at the expulsion in 1290, which chester, it has to be accepted at the outset that it is not possi­ clearly portrays the Jewry in a run-down state.8 For the ble to produce a survey comparable in scope to Dr most part, therefore, we are forced to calculate on the basis Lipman's magisterial work on the Jews of medieval Nor­ of scattered and often incidental references to individuals in wich.1 The Colchester Jewry was by no means as large as chancery enrolments, in cases recorded in the rolls of the that of Norwich, and thus attracted less contemporary Exchequer, and, later, the Exchequer of the Jews, and in notice: the volume and variety of the surviving records for the few Starrs and similar documents which have survived. Colchester is far more restricted than is the case for the Such sources are of uneven distribution, and any one Norwich community. Indeed, it may seem that a study of category of them may not disclose the existence even of men the Colchester Jewry is rendered somewhat superfluous by of substance in the community. For example, it is only the Dr Lipman's work, which he describes2 with justice as 'a chance survival of the text of a deed of 12589 which tells us portrait of a medieval Anglo-Jewish community which of the existence of Isaac, Joseph and Benjamin, sons of might also broadly represent life in other similar Jewries of Yehiel, who made over for fifteen years their rights to parts the period'.
    [Show full text]