Phasing Out the Use and Carriage for Use of Heavy Fuel Oil in the Canadian Arctic: Impacts to Northern Communities Report to WWF-Canada Supply ship, Clyde River, Nunavut, Canada. © Peter Ewins, WWF-Canada Elise DeCola and Tim Robertson Nuka Research and Planning Group, LLC Michael Fisher and Logan Blair Northern Economics, Inc. JULY 2018 10 Samoset Street, Plymouth, MA 02360 PO Box 175, Seldovia, AK 99663
[email protected] www.nukaresearch.com 880 H Street #210 Anchorage, Alaska 99501 https://northerneconomics.com The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Bryan Comer of the International Council on Clean Transportation, for reviewing this report draft and the underlying models at various stages of development. HFO Phase-out in the Canadian Arctic: Impacts to Communities Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................ i Executive Summary ............................................................................. iii 1 Introduction ................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Contents and Organization of this Report ....................................................................... 2 2 Marine Fuel Use and Carriage in the Canadian