1-10 ISSN 1026-051X August 2015 NEW ADDITIONS to FAUNA AND
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Why Are There So Many Exotic Springtails in Australia? a Review
90 (3) · December 2018 pp. 141–156 Why are there so many exotic Springtails in Australia? A review. Penelope Greenslade1, 2 1 Environmental Management, School of School of Health and Life Sciences, Federation University, Ballarat, Victoria 3353, Australia 2 Department of Biology, Australian National University, GPO Box, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia E-mail: [email protected] Received 17 October 2018 | Accepted 23 November 2018 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 1 December 2018 | Printed version 15 December 2018 DOI 10.25674/y9tz-1d49 Abstract Native invertebrate assemblages in Australia are adversely impacted by invasive exotic plants because they are replaced by exotic, invasive invertebrates. The reasons have remained obscure. The different physical, chemical and biotic characteristics of the novel habitat seem to present hostile conditions for native species. This results in empty niches. It seems the different ecologies of exotic invertebrate species may be better adapted to colonise these novel empty niches than native invertebrates. Native faunas of other southern continents that possess a highly endemic fauna, such as South America, South Africa and New Zealand, may have suffered the same impacts from exotic species but insufficient survey data and unreliable and old taxonomy makes this uncertain. Here I attempt to discover what particular characteristics of these novel habitats are hostile to native invertebrates. I chose the Collembola as a target taxon. They are a suitable group because the Australian collembolan fauna consists of a high percentage of endemic taxa, but also exotic, non-native, species. Most exotic Collembola species in Australia appear to have originated from Europe, where they occur at low densities (Fjellberg 1997, 2007). -
Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S
Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists. -
A New Species of Deutonura (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) from North-Eastern Algeria, and Characterisation of Two Intraspecific Lineages by Their Barcodes
Zootaxa 3920 (2): 281–290 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6AC3DAB1-9D75-4833-9610-91FC5EC3C35C A new species of Deutonura (Collembola: Neanuridae: Neanurinae) from north-eastern Algeria, and characterisation of two intraspecific lineages by their barcodes LOUIS DEHARVENG1,4, ABDELMALEK ZOUGHAILECH2, SALAH HAMRA-KROUA2 & DAVID PORCO3 1Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbone Universités, 55 rue Cuvier, CP50, F-75005 Paris, France. E-mail: [email protected] 2Laboratoire de Biosystématique et Ecologie des Arthropodes, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Constantine 1, Route de Ain El-Bey, 25000 Constantine, Algeria. E-mail: [email protected] 3Laboratoire ECODIV, Université de Rouen, Bâtiment IRESE A, Place Emile Blondel, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author Abstract A new species of Deutonura, D. zana sp. nov., is described from north-eastern Algeria. It is morphologically similar in most characters to D. deficiens meridionalis and to D. luberonensis, both members of the D. phlegraea group, differing from the former by the absence of chaeta O on head, and from the later by the separation of tubercles Di and De on Th. I. The muscular insertion pattern of the new species is figured, and suggested as a potential new character for the taxonomy of Neanurinae. Deutonura zana sp. -
Colémbolos De Navarra (Norte De La Península Ibérica). I. Orden Poduromorpha
Publicaciones de Biología de la Universidad de Navarra SERIE ZOOLOGICA Colémbolos de Navarra (Norte de la Península Ibérica). I. Orden Poduromorpha (Collembola) ARBEA, J. I, JORDANA, R. Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Navarra SERVICIO DE PUBLICACIONES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE NAVARRA Y DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCACIÓN Y CULTURA DEL GOBIERNO DE NAVARRA PAMPLONA, 1991 INSTRUCCIONES A LOS AUTORES Las monografías originales remitidas para su publicación en esta colección deberán ser inédi- tas. El comité editorial, de acuerdo con la opinión del comité de redacción, decidirá sobre si pro- cede o no la publicación, o bien propondrá modificaciones a los autores, notificándoles la fecha de admisión del trabajo. Los originales en castellano deberán llevar palabras clave y resumen en inglés. Deberán en- tregarse escritos en papel por duplicado y grabados en un disco de ordenador PC-compatible, de 3,5 (740 Kb) ó 5,25 pulgadas (360 Kb). El archivo en disco podrá corresponder a cualquiera de los siguientes formatos o programas: ASCII, DisplayWrite 4, DCA, RFT, Works, WordStar, WordPerfect, MS-Word, Multimate, XyWriter, PC-Tools, Ventura (indicar en la etiqueta del disco el procesador o formato empleado). Es preferible no incluir negrillas, cursivas, subrayados, pa- ginación o cualquier otro tipo de formato en el documento grabado. No deben ponerse puntos y aparte vacíos para separar párrafos en el documento. En el texto que se entregará impreso en papel se incluirá un subrayado sencillo para los nombres de géneros y especies. Los apellidos de los autores citados en el texto se escribirán en MAYUSCULAS. La bibliografía irá al final del original y del archivo en disco, y deberá limitarse a los autores citados en el texto. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Women and Water Watershed Management in Mazandaran Rural Areas
ﻋـﻠـﻮم ﻣﺤـﯿـﻄﯽ ﺳﺎل ﺷﺸﻢ، ﺷﻤﺎره ﭼﻬﺎرم، ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن 1388 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Vol.6, No.4, Summer 2009 43-54 Women and Water Watershed Management in Mazandaran Rural Areas Farzin Fardanesh* Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Studies, Shahid Beheshti University زﻧﺎن و آب Abstract ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ آﺑﺨﯿﺰداري روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎي ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران This study focuses on the role of men and women in watershed management. It triec-to clarify of the ﻓﺮزﯾﻦ ﻓﺮداﻧﺶ* priorities and needs of the rural population as well as ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﻣﻨﻈﺮ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﯽ how the rural population perceives the problems in development of their village. Five counties in Mazandaran Province were studied. These are ﭼﮑﯿﺪه located in the Bobol, Talar and Siah Rivers اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ اي درﺑـﺎره ﻧﻘـﺶ ﻣـﺮد و زن در آﺑﺨﯿـﺰداري، ﺗﺒﯿـﯿﻦ watershed. Six most populated villages were selected for survey, each representing a county. Close to 30% اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﯿﺎز ﻫﺎي روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯿﺎن و ﻧﻈﺮ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ درﺑﺎره ﻣـﺸ ﮑﻼت ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ در .of the total rural population lives in these six villages Some 100 questionnaires were filled for both male آﺑﺎدي ﺧﻮﯾﺶ اﺳﺖ . اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﺷﺶ روﺳـﺘﺎ از ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎن ﻫـﺎي واﻗـﻊ در and female respondents in each selected village to ﺣﻮزه آﺑﺮﯾﺰ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﺑﻞ، ﺗﺎﻻر و ﺳﯿﺎه رود در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎﻧﺪران اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه yield a total of 600 questionnaires by a survey team who were native students of Mazandaran Province. اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺰدﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ 30% از ﮐﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﯿـﺖ روﺳـﺘﺎﯾﯽ اﯾـﻦ ﺣـﻮزه آﺑﺮﯾـﺰ را در The study has revealed that, despite being in a fairly developed part of the country, the rural population in ﺧﻮد ﺟﺎي داده اﻧﺪ . -
An Annotated Checklist of the Springtail Fauna of Hungary (Hexapoda: Collembola)
Opusc. Zool. Budapest, (2007) 2008, 38: 3–82. An annotated checklist of the springtail fauna of Hungary (Hexapoda: Collembola) 1 2 L. DÁNYI and GY. TRASER Abstract. A checklist of the species of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) hitherto recorded from Hungary is presented. Each entry is accompanied by complete references, and remarks where appropriate. The present list contains 414 species. he Collembola fauna of several countries in critical review of the literature data of Collembola T the world was already overwied in the recent referring to Hungary. past (e.g. Babenko & Fjellberg 2006, Culik & Zeppelini Filho 2003, Skidmore 1995, Waltz & HISTORY Hart 1996, Zhao et al. 1997). The importance of such catalogues was stressed by several authors The first records of Collembola referring to (e.g. Csuzdi et al, 2006: 2) and their topicality is Hungary are some notes on the mass occurrence indicated also by the fact that several cheklists of certain species (Frenzel 1673, Mollerus 1673, referring even to European states were published Steltzner 1881), which however, are without any most recently (e.g. Fiera (2007) on Romania, taxonomical or faunistical value, as it has already Juceviča (2003) on Latvia, Kaprus et al. (2004) on been pointed out by Stach (1922, 1929). The next the Ukrain, Skarzynskiet al. (2002) on Poland). In springtail reference to Hungary is to be found in spite of these facts, the last comprehensive article the zoological book of János Földy (1801), which on the Hungarian springtail fauna was published was the first time the group was mentioned in about 80 years ago (Stach 1929), eventhough such Hungarian language in the scientific literature, critical reviews have a special importance in the eventhough this work doesn’t contain relevant case of this country because of the large changes faunistical records of the taxon. -
Contributions Towards a Bryophyte Flora of Iran
CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS A BRYOPHYTE FLORA OF IRAN, NEW RECORDS FROM IRAN W. Frey & H. Klirschner Frey, W. & Kurschner, H. 1983 04 01: Contributions towards a Broyophyte Flora o f Iran, new records from Iran. Iran. Joum. B ot. 2(1): 13-19 . Tehran. 40 additional taxa are reported as new to the bryophyte flora of Iran. They are listed with their localities in this country. Bryogeo- graphical remarks are given on some species. Wolfgang Frey, Botanisches Institut I, Senckenbergstr. 17 - 21, D 6300 Giessen, West Germany. - Harald Kiirschner, Institut fur Biologte I, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, D 7400 Tubingen, West Ger many. 14 W. Frey & H. Kurschner IRAN. JOURN. BOT. 2 (1), 1983 Introduction severely neglected up to now. Some of the species listed are of St®rmer ( 1963 ) published the moss col special interest from the bryogeogra- lection made in 1959 by Wendelbo in Iran phical point of view. Jubula hutchinsiae and summarized all known finds up to subsp. Javanica, found in the Caucasus 1962. Frey ( 1974 ) listed all known and in the forests on the southern coast liverworts from Iran. Since this time of the Caspian Sea (Hyrcanian forest only a few papers on the bryophyte area) and Black Sea (Euxine forest area), flora and vegetion o f this country have appears to be a relict o f the late Tertiary been published ( Amell 1963; Frey & and Quaternary. The nearest otherfinds Probst 1973, 1974 a, b; Frey & kiirsch- are in the Himalayas, followed by South ner 1977; Tregubov & Tregubov 1969 — east Asia and Oceania (Guercke 1978). 1970). J. -
Standard Classification of Coastal Ecological Mazandaran Province
The 10th International Conference on Coasts, Ports and Marine Structures (ICOPMAS 2012) Tehran, Iran, 19-21 Nov. 2012 STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF COASTAL ECOLOGICAL MAZANDARAN PROVINCE (RANGE NOWSHAR-BABOLSAR) CLASSIFICATION BASED ON ECOLOGICAL STANDARDS IN THE SOUTHERN CASPIAN SEA COASTAL-MARINE AREAS (CMECS), USING (GIS) Fereidoon Owfi1 , Maryam Noory Balaneji2, Rahim Aghapour Saatlo3 , Mehdi Aboufazeli4 , Zahra Noory Balaneji5 , Samaneh Noory6 Keywords: Classification of Ecological Standards, coastal habitats, the CMECS, Geographic Information System (GIS), Mazandaran province (range Nowshahr-Babolsar), the southern coast of Caspian Sea Abstract Natural resource managers and environmental planners are faced with multiple problems in making decision for coastal-Marin ecologies protection, sustainable utilizing of valuable resources, and the Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Despite the fact that there are considerable data about the multiple types of ecologies and their importance in the various life stages of valuable fauna and flora species available, their knowledge about diversity of ecologies, range, distribution of ecologies, and their ecological characteristics is negligible. In addition, according to the existing criteria and standards and resources and reserves management, implementing the programs which protect the local settlement and sensitive and vulnerable ecologies will be delayed, and it will be impossible to evaluate their condition without the availability of maps which are based on the geographical information -
Barcoding the Collembola of Churchill: a Molecular Taxonomic Reassessment of Species Diversity in a Sub-Arctic Area
Molecular Ecology Resources (2013) doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12172 Barcoding the Collembola of Churchill: a molecular taxonomic reassessment of species diversity in a sub-Arctic area € DAVID PORCO,* DARIUSZ SKARZ˙ YN´ SKI,† THIBAUD DECAENS,* PAUL D. N. HEBERT‡ and LOUIS DEHARVENG§ *EA 1293 ECODIV, Universite de Rouen, UFR Sciences et Techniques, SFR SCALE, B^atiment IRESE A, Mont Saint Aignan Cedex 76821, France, †Department of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Wrocław University, Przybyszewskiego 63/77, Wrocław 51-148, Poland, ‡Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada, §Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR7205, «Origine, Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversite», 45 rue Buffon, CP50, Paris 75005, France Abstract Although their functional importance in ecosystems is increasingly recognized, soil-dwelling micro-arthropods are usually poorly known in comparison with their above-ground counterparts. Collembola constitute a significant and species-rich component of the soil biodiversity, but it remains a woefully understudied group because of the taxo- nomic impediment. The ever-increasing use of molecular taxonomic tools, such as DNA barcoding, provides a possi- ble solution. Here, we test the use of this approach through a diversity survey of Collembola from the vicinity of Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, and compare the results with previous surveys in the same area and in other sub-Arctic regions. The systematic barcoding campaign at Churchill revealed a diverse collembolan fauna consisting of 97 spe- cies-level MOTUs in six types of habitats. If all these MOTUs are confirmed as species, this richness would be far higher than prior records for Arctic Canada and could lead to reconsider the actual diversity of the group in Arctic environments. -
Download Full Article in PDF Format
DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Anne Mabille ([email protected]), Emmanuel Côtez MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : James Carpenter (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Henrik Enghoff (NHMD, Copenhague, Danemark) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Peter Ng (University of Singapore) Gustav Peters (ZFMK, Bonn, Allemagne) Norman I. Platnick (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Jean-François Silvain (IRD, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) John Wenzel (The Ohio State University, Columbus, États-Unis) COUVERTURE / COVER : Ptenothrix italica Dallai, 1973. Body size: 1.4 mm, immature. Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Geodiversitas, Naturae. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél. -
<I>Orchesella</I> (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2015 A Molecular and Morphological Investigation of the Springtail Genus Orchesella (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha: Entomobryidae) Catherine Louise Smith University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Catherine Louise, "A Molecular and Morphological Investigation of the Springtail Genus Orchesella (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha: Entomobryidae). " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2015. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3410 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Catherine Louise Smith entitled "A Molecular and Morphological Investigation of the Springtail Genus Orchesella (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha: Entomobryidae)." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Entomology and Plant Pathology. John K. Moulton, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Ernest C. Bernard, Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) A Molecular and Morphological Investigation of the Springtail Genus Orchesella (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha: Entomobryidae) A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Catherine Louise Smith May 2015 Copyright © 2014 by Catherine Louise Smith All rights reserved.