Index

A Agatha, saint, 151n10, 152n19 Abduction of Europa, 192, 193, 198, Agora, 299, 300 206, 208, 210, 211, 233n15. See Akropolites, George: Historia, 111, also Zeus 131n6 Achilles, 201, 206, 215, 216, 221, Alexandria, 37, 114, 145, 148 229, 238n84 Alexios I Komnenos, 85, 291, 293, Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and 295, 297–301, 314n73 Clitophon, 184n18, 184n22, Allegory, 19, 191, 221, 241n117 187n49, 217, 239n90, 243n148 Ambrose of Milan, 120, 136n42 Adam, 121, 191, 229, 230, 248, 250, Anastasia the Younger, saint, 6 264n14. See also Eve Andronikos I Komnenos, 170, 185n32 Adonis, 207, 221, 226–228, 241n124, Andronikos, saint, 16, 36–47, 50, 57, 243n153 58, 289 Adoption, 103, 104 Anemas, Michael, 299, 301 Adrianos, saint, 16, 36, 38, 47–58, Anger (orgē), 3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 81, 82, 59n5 87, 111–113, 115, 116, 119, Affect, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 25n32, 95, 102. 120, 123–130, 131n10, 138n61, See also Emotion; Mood; Pathos 138n66, 139n71, 165, 167, Affection (affectionate love; agapē; 184n28, 246, 258, 260, 287, 297 philia;storgē), 8, 11, 36, 37, 40, Animals 49, 52, 54, 57, 159–162, 164, horse, 193, 221, 225–228 165, 170, 175, 176, 285, 286. hound, 194, 221 See also Love lion/lioness, 193, 206, 218, 221, Agapetos: Ekthesis, 112, 125, 131n8, 225, 236n59 138n62, 138n64, 308n16

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 317 S. Constantinou and M. Meyer (eds.), Emotions and Gender in Byzantine Culture, New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96038-8 318 Index

seahorse (hippocamp), 192, 211, B 214, 215, 240n114 Bacchanal revelry, 214 stag, 194, 221 ‘Barbarism’ in art, 246, 254, 257, 258, Anna Komnene: Alexiad, 4, 16, 20, 260, 261, 263n8 22n12, 58, 66, 67, 80–88, 288, Basil I, 111, 269n44 291–305 Basil II, 141, 142, 312n46 Antioch, 37, 46, 114, 122, 230 Basileus, 115, 127. See also Imperial Aphrodite (Cypris), 11, 194–196, power (basileia) 201, 205, 206, 207–209, 215– Basil of Ancyra: On Virginity, 163, 224, 226–228, 236n54, 239n91, 183n17, 184n22, 189n76 240n108, 241n117, 241n121 Basil of Caesarea, 187n47 and Adonis, 207, 226, 228 Beard, 115, 145, 146, 153n28, 300 and Ares (Mars), 206–208, 215, Bellerophon, 193, 206, 216, 228 217, 218, 221–223, 226–228 Berlin, Antikensammlung, Staatliche and Hephaistos, 221. See also Venus Museen zu Berlin Apollodorus: The Library, 228 Dionysos and Ariadne Procession, Ariadne, 206, 207, 215, 216, 222, marble relief, 222, 236n61 223, 238n84, 241n128. See also Bion: Lament for Adonis, 226 Dionysos Body, 10, 11, 18, 19, 37, 46, 52, 53, Aristotle, 299, 312n52 56, 59n4, 143–145, 147, 148, Arkadios, 96, 112, 113, 117, 134n29 149, 152n19, 153n32, 160, 161, Asklepios, 197, 229 162, 163, 166, 170, 177, 178, Athanasia/Athanasios, saint, 16, 206, 218, 220, 226, 246–251, 36–50, 51, 52, 57, 58, 62n21, 254, 258, 260, 261, 268n37, 62n34, 289 272n66, 274n79, 286. See also Audience, 13, 16, 20, 65, 67–69, 71, Corporeality 72, 74, 78, 80–88, 98, 102, 118, Body language, 3, 147, 148 119, 122, 163, 166, 200, 246, Bohemond, 295 263n9, 284–287, 289, 293, 295, Boston, Museum of Fine Arts 298, 299, 302–305, 309n26, cameo with Livia and Augustus, 312n45–n48, 312n55, 313n56 sardonyx, 220, 240n104 Augusta, 113–115, 220 Author, 4, 5, 10, 38, 40, 43, 46, 58, 60n8, 65–68, 72, 80, 81, 87, C 88, 94, 95, 102, 103, 107n26, Centaurs, 192, 210 116, 118–120, 123, 130, 160, Chandax, 251 163, 166, 168, 169, 176–178, Character, 5, 17, 40, 66, 67, 75, 80, 185n32, 209, 217, 220, 224, 82, 86, 87, 96, 99, 120, 121, 241n118, 259, 277, 278, 162, 178, 180, 183n11, 222, 284–286, 288, 290, 291, 294, 227, 254, 257, 259, 285, 286, 302, 303, 305, 312n45 290, 291, 293, 295, 303, 310n28 Authorship, 10, 13 Index 319

Characterization, 94, 169, 290, 293, Compassion, 69, 71, 167, 287, 301 295–296, 299, 302, 311n38 Consolation, 14, 42, 94, 98–103, Chastity, 122, 297 104n3, 174 Child, 16, 37, 39–43, 46, 49, 51, 52, Constantine the Great, 201, 203, 57, 67, 69, 71–79, 83, 88, 97, 235n43 98, 100, 103, 104, 106n16, 149, Constantine V, 115, 128, 129, 170, 176, 206, 297 133n25, 139n74 Childbearing (philandria), 111 Constantine VI, 115, 128 Childlessness, 98 Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, Choniates, Michael: Encomium of St 93, 98 Niketas of, 179, 189n80, 304 Constantine IX Monomachos, 170 Choniates, Niketas: Historia, 169, Constantine Manasses: Aristandros 171, 182n7, 185n32, 186n43, and Kallithea, 165, 182n7, 216, 188n55, 203, 235n45 238n86 Christ, 5, 51, 54, 55, 114, 144, 148, Constantine the Paphlagonian, 93, 94, 149, 152n19, 173, 195, 219, 257 98–104, 106n22 Christianity, 18, 47, 115, 145, 149, , 38, 102, 114, 115, 160, 176 117, 120, 122, 124, 126, 141, Chrysostom, John 202, 203, 235n40, 272n57, 276, On Ephesians, 116, 132 277, 298, 299, 302 On the Translation of Newly Contest (athlesis), 18, 149 Acquired Relics In Praise of Corporeality, 143 Saint Paul, 116 Coup, 81 Cividale del Friuli, Archaeological Couple, 16, 19, 35–38, 43, 50, 57, Museum 114, 134n29, 165, 175–177, wedding procession, ivory box, 222 189n67, 201, 206, 214–216, Claudian, 93, 94, 96–98, 100, 219, 220, 222, 223, 226–228, 102–104, 105n15, 106n18–22 248–249, 252 Epithalamium of Honorius and same-sex couple, 17, 174 Maria, 220, 238n79, 240n112, Courage, 122, 146, 257, 258, 291, 240n113, 241n127, 243n150, 292 244n173 Cross-dressing, 45, 47, 62n28, 145, In Eutropium, 94, 96–98 146, 153n28, 153n32, 289 Clement of Alexandria, 179, 189n77, Crucifxion, 18, 149 271n54 Crying, 41, 51, 70, 76, 86, 166. See Coins, 113, 115, 133n26, 133n27, also Wailing 203, 205, 242n145 Cupids, 201, 206, 230 Commodus Lucius Aelius Aurelius, Cypris, 227. See also Aphrodite 145 Cyprus, 75, 96 Community, 68, 286, 299, 302, 312n52 320 Index

D 105n9, 116, 139n75, 146, De-emotionalizing, theory, 18, 149, 159, 165 177–180 emotional community, 6 Delilah, 19, 246, 252, 254, 256, 258, emotional performance, 14, 67, 87 259, 268n40, 269n42 emotional response, 36, 38, 46, Desire (epithumia, eros), 7, 15, 18, 51, 52, 58, 79, 80, 85, 87, 98, 19, 42, 43–45, 59n4, 161–180, 102, 150, 247, 290–306 183n11, 188n56, 188n59, emotional restraint, 16–18, 46, 49, 189n69, 201, 222–225, 246, 66, 73, 75, 77, 81 250, 254, 256, 257, 258, 260. emotional rhetoric, 18, 20, 65, 66, See also Passion 67, 69, 72, 75, 80, 81, 102, models of, 161–175 116, 150, 160, 164 Despair, 165–167, 227 emotional symptomatology, 161 Devil, 121, 266n24. See also Satan history of emotion, 8, 12 Diapompeusis, 251 nature and emotion, 6 Digenis Akritis, 4, 162–164 physiology of emotion, 8, 18 Dionysos (Bacchus), 192, 195, 196, society and emotion, 9, 38, 77, 112, 198, 201, 205–208, 215–217, 130, 160 229, 236n59, 238n84 Emotionology, 12, 18 Dioskoros of Aphrodito: Poems for Emotivity, 18, 160, 162, 166, 168, Stilicho, 216, 223, 238n84, 173, 175 239n100, 241n128 Enjoyment (apolausis), 11 Dispassion (apatheia, ataraxia), 7, Episteme, saint, 50–55 15, 16, 80, 82, 85–87, 141–155, Eros, 11, 18, 19, 159–161, 162–166, 251, 271n54. See also Emotion 168, 170, 171, 173, 175–178, 180, 191, 195–197, 199–203, 205–207, 209–225, 230 E Chastisement of Eros, 200 Effemination, 254, 256, 289, 309n25 Eros-in-a-cup, 207 Eirene Doukaina, 291–293, 297, 301 Eroticism, 18, 159–161, 170, 177, Eirene of Athens, 17, 113–117, 180, 188n54 127–129 Ethiopian, 45, 78, 170 Ekphrasis, 68 Eudoxia, Aelia, 17, 113–116, 117– Emasculation, 19, 252, 254 120, 130, 132n15, 133n17, Emotion/emotional, 3–20, 35–58, 134n29, 136n38 65–68, 72–82, 93–104, 159–161, Eugenia/Eugenios, saint, 145, 146, 111–113, 116, 121, 123, 125, 153n32 130, 141–150, 159, 160, 161– Eumathios Makrembolites: Hysmine 175, 177–180. See also Affect; and Hysminias, 224 Mood; Pathos Eunuchs, 10, 15, 17, 27n44, 28n50, culture and emotion, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 93–102, 127, 145, 146, 284, 12, 13, 17, 18, 20, 82, 86, 95, 286, 287 Euripides, 198, 228 Index 321

Iphigeneia at Aulis, 228 G Eusebia, abbess, 99 Galaktion, 50–52 Eusebios of Caesarea, 203 Gaze, 113, 144–146, 148, 163, 164, Eutropia, saint, 143, 144, 151n10 178, 184n18, 184n22, 221, 222, Eutropius, grand chamberlain, 93, 94, 224, 256, 290 96–98, 100, 102, 103, 105n15 Gender, 4–14, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, Evagrios Pontikos (Praktikos), 116, 44, 46, 53, 56–58, 60n9, 62n21, 138n66 62n28, 65–67, 73, 80, 82, 84, Eve, 19, 121, 191, 229, 230, 246, 87, 88, 93–96, 98–100, 102, 248–250, 252, 254, 258, 103, 112, 116, 120, 130, 142, 264n14, 265n16, 266n25, 144, 146, 149, 166, 167, 169, 267n31. See also Adam 201, 202, 245, 247, 257, 261, Creation cycle, 249, 250, 269n30 283–286, 288–290, 298, 305, The Fall Punishments, 247, 249 306 Expression of emotion in art, 4, 5, 8, gender identity, 6, 10, 17, 18, 20, 61n16. See also Body Language; 35, 45, 56, 94–96, 98, 100, Facial expression; Gesture 142, 144, 149, 260, 261, 286 gender hierarchy, 38, 247, 254, 258 Genre, 4, 37, 58, 68, 185n29, F 188n54, 284, 295, 297, 304 Facial expression, 5, 11, 24n28, 145, Geometres, John, 173 154n35, 305 Gesture, 5, 11, 46, 53, 56, 83, 130, Family, 38, 46, 68–70, 74, 75, 79, 145, 147, 148, 198, 218, 219, 82, 115, 123, 137n43, 175, 216, 221, 222, 254, 257, 258, 260, 276, 287, 288, 298, 299, 301, 300, 301, 305 304, 308n17 Gigantomachy, 198, 203, 233n15 Father, 69–70, 73–75, 78–80, 145, Gregory of Cappadocia, 67 206, 227, 229, 236n59, 291, Gregory of Nazianzos, 198, 247–248, 293, 294, 301, 304, 306 253, 276 Fear, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 19, 53–55, 57, Gregory of Nyssa, 5 76, 112, 147–150, 154n35, 164, Grief, 4, 5, 7, 11, 15–17, 36, 37, 171, 172, 246, 250–252, 254, 39–43, 52, 53, 57, 61n16, 69, 256, 258, 260, 291, 292, 294, 72, 74, 76, 77, 79–82, 84, 88, 297, 299–301 93, 96–102, 227, 288, 291, Feeling (aisthesis), 159, 161, 166, 167, 292, 294–296, 302–304. See also 175–178 Crying; Lamentation; Sorrow; Femininity, 3–5, 6, 10, 18, 37, 40, 41, Suffering; Wailing 43, 45, 85, 87, 112, 119, 121, Grylloi, 200, 209 142, 144–148, 166, 170, 171, Guiscard, Robert, 295 178, 179, 200, 201, 286, 290 Gulielmus Mascabeles, 295 Foolish virgins, 41 322 Index

H Isis-Fortuna, 218 Hagiography, 10, 14, 16, 18, 35, Istanbul Archaeological Museum, 204 36, 44, 46, 89, 142, 151n13, Luna velifcans, marble sculpture, 152n14, 160–162, 167, 168, 203 170, 173, 182n6 Hair, 5, 72, 73, 76, 77, 142, 144, 145, 166, 168, 179, 214, 219, J 227, 229, 252–254, 266n24, Jealousy (baskania), 163 268n40, 269n41, 269n42, Jerome 271n52, 271n53 Life of St Hilarion, 168 Happiness, 201, 297 Jezebel, 119–121, 136n38, 136n42 Hephaistos, 206. See also Aphrodite John the Baptist, 137n42 Herakles, 5, 207, 216 : An Exact Herodias, 119, 120, 136n37, 136n38, Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, 136n42 116, 139n71, 139n72, 139n74 Hippolytus, 221, 243n163 John of Ephesos Historiography, 12, 18, 84, 160–162, Historia, 137n48 167–170, 182n6, 293, 297, Joy, 4, 6, 7, 9, 13, 51, 52, 59n4, 104, 312n55 205, 225, 229, 297 Holofernes, 256. See also Judith. I Judith. I, 246 Homer, 140, 221, 241n120, 293 Justinian I, 111, 112, 114–116, 122, Honorius, 96, 214 123 Husband, 36–39, 42–57, 73, 81, 83, 97, 98, 100, 101, 114, 115, 122, 126, 132n12, 135n36, 149, 170, K 172, 176, 177, 187n50, 228, Kaminiates, John 241n115, 292, 295–298, 304 The Capture of , 16, 66, Hyacinth, saint, 146 89, 176, 189n71 Hygeia, 197, 229, 244n169 Kinship, 11, 38, 58, 74, 294, 306 Hymenaios, 216, 222 Klimax, John The Ladder of Paradise, 265n16

I Imagination (phantasia), 19, 259, L 275n80 Lamentation, 5, 30n65, 61n16, 65, Imago clipeata, 219 69, 72, 76, 79–83, 99, 124, 295, Invective, 94, 96, 100, 102, 121, 297, 300, 311n34 135n36 Leo III, 115, 128, 129, 133n25, Iouliane, saint, 144–146 139n74 Ioulianos, saint, 37, 40, 42 Leo IV, 115, 128, 133n25 Iphigeneia, 193, 195, 197, 206, 215, Leo VI the Wise, 93, 98, 104, 107n44 228, 229 Index 323

Leo the Deacon: History, 251, Magic, 168, 169, 186n38, 221 268n36, 268n38, 268n39 Manliness (andreia), 3, 19, 29n51, Leo Phokas, 99, 104, 106n26 40, 57, 246, 256, 261 Leo the Protospatharios, 103, 107n42, Manuel I Komnenos, 166, 170, 10743 185n32 Leo , 277 Marine Leo of Tripoli, 67, 68 revelry, 206, 208, 209, 211, 214, Leontios of Jerusalem: On Desire, 171, 217 188n56 thiasos, 210, 211, 213, 215, Life, of 237n73 Andronikos and Athanasia, 16, 36, Marriage, 19, 36, 76, 97, 99, 104, 289 145, 161, 166, 175, 176, Gregentios, 173 187n50, 205, 206, 214, 219, Irene of Chrysobalanton, 168 221–223, 228, 229, 234n37, Macrina, 5 240n110, 241n117 Mary the Younger, 5 marriage gifts, 19 Melania the Younger, 39, 43 Martyrdom London, the British Museum, 214, beaten to death, 142 219, 238n78, 239n94 crucifxion, 149 Mildenhall plate, 213, 214, 217 death by fre, 142, 145, 147 Projecta casket, 220, 221, 237n75 decapitation, 142, 145 London, Victoria and Albert Museum, stretching, 147 18, 192, 195, 231, 232 Mary of Egypt, saint, 46, 59n3, 62n35 Mythological scenes, box panel, ivory Masculinity, 3, 6, 10, 29n51, 66–68, carving, 209 75, 77, 80, 87, 112, 142, Mythological scenes, Veroli box, ivory 153n28, 170, 179, 201, 251, and bone carving, 192 286, 295 Longus: Daphnis and Chloe, 186n42, Maximian, emperor, 38 224, 225, 242n136, 242n147 Maximos the Confessor: Questions Love, 7, 12, 15, 39, 40, 41, 97, Addressed to Thalassius, 138n61 100, 102, 126, 159–165, 168, Medicine, 177 170–180, 183n11, 187n49, Melania the Younger, saint, 39, 43 189n69, 189n70, 191, 196, Memory, 19, 68, 247, 254, 259, 260, 197, 200, 201, 202, 205–207, 261, 275n85, 284, 285, 293, 295 216–221, 223–230, 231n2, damnatio memoriae, 254, 269n45 238n84, 238n88, 246, 262n6. Men See also Eros beauty, 53, 97 body/corporeality, 37, 46 effeminacy, 254, 256, 289 M erotic, 160 Maenad, 206, 209, 210, 213, 215, sexuality, 247, 250, 273n72 218, 225, 237n67, 237n68 weakness, 246, 252 324 Index

Mental impulse (thymos), 165 Nereids, 210, 211, 213–215, 219, Merriment, 4 221, 225, 237n75, 240n114 Michael IV the Paphlagonian, 170 Nicholas I Mysticos, 98, 99–102, Mirrors for Princes, 112, 287 106n15 Modesty, 71, 76, 77, 82, 164, 167, Nikephoros Basilakes, 217, 223– 168 225, 227, 239n88, 241n120, Monophysite, 115, 122 242n137, 243n156 Mood, 4, 6, 8, 258, 273n69. See also Nikephoros II Phokas, 251 Affection; Emotion; Pathos Niketas Choniates: History, 169, Moschus of Syracuse: Europa, 210, 171, 182n7, 185n32, 186n43, 236n55 188n55, 203, 235n45 Mother, 39–41, 70, 72, 74, 97, 98, Niketas Eugenianos: Drosilla and 100, 101, 112, 287, 288, 291, Charikles, 183n13, 183n17, 292, 297, 300–303, 306 184n25, 185n33, 186n42, Munich, Staatliche 187n49, 224 Antikensammlungen und Nonnos of Panopolis Glyptothek Dionysiaca, 236n59, 241n117 Domitius Ahenobarbus altar, marble Novel, 14, 18, 161–175, 176, 177, relief, 212 180, 181n6, 182n10, 183n14, 184n18, 184n29, 185n33, 186n42, 187n49, 198n69, 201, N 216, 217, 224, 225, 230, 290, Naked, 142, 145, 152n19, 200, 206, 296, 303, 304, 311n44, 314n64 208 Nude, 206, 211, 218, 220, 226, 230, Nakedness, 144. See also Nudity 289. See also Naked Narrative, 16, 35, 36, 39, 49, 53, Nudity, 22n16, 152n18, 153n32, 249, 59n7, 66, 68, 69, 72, 75, 76, 80, 251, 264n15, 265n17, 266n15. 82, 84–86, 88, 116, 122, 130, See also Nakedness 142–144, 160–163, 165, 166, Nymphs, 207, 211, 214, 225, 227 176, 180, 185n32, 198, 208, 225, 247, 250, 254, 257, 278, 284, 289–291 O Narrator, 17, 39, 40, 49, 66, 111, Okeanos, 211 173, 290, 291, 295 Orb, cross-bearing, 115 Natalia, saint, 16, 36, 38, 47–57 Nature, 6, 39, 40, 46, 52, 71, 74, 77, 80, 82, 97, 100, 112, 113, 127, P 128, 130, 159, 167, 169, 173, Palladios: Dialogue on the Life of Saint 177, 179, 183n11, 216, 222, , 116, 118, 120 224, 246, 249, 250 Paphos, 75, 77 Neophytos Enkleistos, saint, 258, Parents, 51, 81, 83, 88, 162, 168, 274n75 220, 230, 288, 304 Index 325

Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France Poetics, 284, 310n28 Gr. 510 (Homilies of Gregory of Cognitive Poetics, 285, 286, 293, Nazianzos), 248, 276, 277 302, 303, 307, 309 Gr. 923 (Sacra Parallela), 254, Power, imperial (basileia), 111, 115, 270n50, 271n53, 271n55 133n17. See also Basileus Pasiphaë, 223, 224. See also Zeus Presentist approach, 12 Passion, 5, 7, 9, 75, 81, 95, 112, 161, Prokopios: Secret History, 116, 122, 163, 164, 168, 169, 171, 173, 123, 125, 126, 138n49, 138n50, 175, 177, 180, 187, 188, 200, 138n51, 138n53, 138n54, 201, 205, 206, 220, 223, 227, 138n55, 138n56, 138n57, 229, 230, 234n37, 287, 294. See 138n58, 138n59, 138n60, also Desire, Eros 138n63, 138n65, 288, 308n18, Passion, of 308n22 Andrianos and Natalia, 16, 36, 38, Prostitutes, 46, 250, 251, 254, 47–58 268n37, 288 Galaktion and Episteme, 50–52 Protos, saint, 146 Pathos, 17, 46, 65, 66, 72, 76, 80, Psellos, Michael 84–88, 162, 163 De omnifaria doctrina, 182n9 Patronage, 114, 302 History, 10, 176, 182n7, 291, Pegasus, 193 310n33 Pelagia of Antioch, saint, 46, 62n35 Orations, 176, 276 Perception, 10, 16, 17, 114, 120, 159, Pseudo-Martyrios: Funerary Speech for 161, 162, 175, 176, 184n28, John Chrysostom, 116, 120, 121, 189n69, 258, 261, 285, 287, 137n44, 137n46 290, 293, 298, 301 Pseudo-Nonnos, 198 Phaedra, 226, 243n163. See also Pseudo-Oppian: Cynegetica, 198, Hippolytus 237n70 Philanthropy (philanthropia), 111, Pula, Croatia 123 Box with mythological scenes, bone, Phillip, saint, 143–145 222 Photios, 99, 112, 131n9, 139n71, Putto/i, 199, 201, 208, 211, 214, 187n46, 189n68, 249, 259 215, 217, 219, 221, 236n61, Piety (eusebia), 111, 114, 117, 122 239n96 Planoudes, Maximos, 165, 184n27 Plato, 7, 163, 171, 180, 183n15, 185n35, 242n132 R Pleasure (apolausis), 5, 11, 19, 36, Rage. See Anger 162, 167, 171, 177, 217, 229, Reception, 113, 114, 117, 128, 130, 246, 250, 252, 287 310n28 Plot, 16, 42, 47, 162, 290, 296–298, Roses, 97, 173, 206, 208, 227 311n44 Rosette casket, 229 326 Index

S Stoicism, 42 Sadness, 39, 44, 87, 297 Suffering, 39, 40, 42, 45, 46, 50, Samonas, 106n23 52–55, 67–71, 78, 83, 100, 142, Samson, 253–256, 268n40, 269n42, 146, 149, 225, 226, 229, 251, 269n44, 270n49, 270n50. See 297, 299, 301, 311n35, 312n47 also Delilah Sympathy, 69, 128, 301, 304 Sappho, 220, 225, 240n109–111, Synaxarion, 141, 149 242n146 Synesios of Cyrene: On Imperial Satan, 168, 249, 257. See also Devil Rule, 112, 120, 131n7, 136n40, Science, 7, 167, 177, 266n27, 285 137n43 Self-control, 66, 77, 80, 82, 86, 87, 112, 113, 122, 126, 130, 132n12 Senses T sight, 19, 163, 179, 246, 247, 250, Tabennesi, 37 251, 258, 259, 264n11 Tarasios, 99 touch, 19, 178, 183n14, 246, 247, Tarsos, 75 258, 264n11, 274n74 Tears, 10, 42–44, 46, 48, 80, 83, Shahba Museum, Syria 84, 91n25, 167, 169, 173, Dionysos and Ariadne Wedding, 174, 185n33, 227, 288, 289, , 222 291, 293–295, 297, 300, 302, Shame (aidos), 4, 7, 15, 19, 287, 297, 309n25, 311n35. See also Crying; 308n16 Wailing Siblings, 103 Theater Skleraina, Maria, 170 chorus, 300 Snake, 167, 192, 208, 229, 236n61, Deus ex machina, 144 244n168, 249 Katharsis, 299, 302 Sokrates of Constantinople: Church Koryphaios, 300 History, 116, 117, 119, 120, masters of performance, 299 134n29, 135n33, 135n36, tragedian, 299 135n37 tragedy, 288, 295, 299, 312n52 Sorrow, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 41, 61, 72, 74, Theodora, 17, 113–116, 122–126, 83, 167, 174, 185, 201, 205, 130, 133n22, 187n50, 287, 227, 289, 291, 295–297, 310. See 308n18 also Crying; Grief; Lamentation; Theodore Balsamon, 230, 244n177 Suffering; Wailing Theodore Laskaris, 111 Soul, nobility of (megalopsychia), 76 Theodore of Nicaea, 103, 104 Sozomenos, 111, 116, 119, 120, Theodosios I, 111, 113 131n3, 134n29, 135n33, Theodosios II, 116 135n36, 135n37, 136n39 Theophanes the Confessor: Spouses, 36, 37, 40, 49, 50, 57, 58, Chronographia, 111, 116, 127– 175. See also Couple 129, 131n4, 131n5, 139n69, Stheneboia, 206, 228, 241n121, 139n70, 139n73, 139n74, 243n163. See also Bellerophon 309n25 Index 327

Thessalonike, 16, 66–69, 71, 111 170, 175, 176, 187n50, 220, Thiasos, dionysiac, 209, 210 288, 291, 292, 297, 298 Torch, 117, 144, 206, 214, 217, 222, Wine, 114, 196, 206, 207, 211, 213, 224, 228, 241n121 216–219, 222, 236n59, 238n88 Tritons, 210, 211, 213, 214, 219 Women beauty, 69, 164, 172, 201, 208, 220, 224, 226, 227, 230, V 234n37, 246, 249, 256, 258, Valentinian II, 120 260 Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica body/corporeality, 38, 59n2, Vaticana, 250, 265n16, 267n30, 143–145, 147–149, 151n11, 270n49, 277, 278 152n19, 153n32, 160, 206, Gr. 1613 (Menologion of Basil II), 218, 247–251, 254, 258 141, 142, 143–145, 147, 149, deceitful, 112 150n1, 153n26 erotic, 19, 160, 169, 170, 191, 216, Reg. gr. I B (Bible of Leo 217, 222, 246, 249, 257, 260 Sakkelarios), 250, 256, 277 ‘male’/manly, 17–19, 38, 42, Venus 44, 45, 47, 50, 56, 58, 142, Genetrix, 218, 220, 239n93 268n37 Virginity, 166, 178 seducing, 167, 179, 211, 215, 220 Virgin Mary, 195 sexuality, 112, 122, 160, 165, 168, Vita Adae et Avea, 249, 266n23, 171, 177, 201, 205, 218, 266n28 225, 247, 249, 250, 268n37, 273n72 weakness/submissiveness, 39, 51, W 146, 175, 179, 308n17 Wailing, 40, 41, 47, 52. See also Crying; Grief; Lamentation; Sorrow; Suffering Z Washington, DC, Dumbarton Oaks Zeugma, Turkey Box with warriors and animals, Dionysos and Ariadne Wedding, ivory, 223, 244n169 mosaic, 216, 222, 223, 229, Weapons 238n84, 242n145 arrow, 164, 224, 226, 243n150, Zeus, 192, 206, 215, 217, 223, 224, 258, 289 227, 236n55, 236n59, 239n96 spear, 218 Zoe Karbonopsina, 93, 98, 101, sword, 79, 84, 119, 145, 146, 148, 106n24 176, 224, 225, 229, 257 Zoe Porphygenita, 170 Wife, 36–39, 41–44, 46, 47, 49–51, Zosimas, 59n53 53, 56–58, 67–70, 72–78, 88, 97, 98, 102–104, 112, 132n12, 146,