INDEX A Agatha, saint, 151n10, 152n19 Abduction of Europa, 192, 193, 198, Agora, 299, 300 206, 208, 210, 211, 233n15. See Akropolites, George: Historia, 111, also Zeus 131n6 Achilles, 201, 206, 215, 216, 221, Alexandria, 37, 114, 145, 148 229, 238n84 Alexios I Komnenos, 85, 291, 293, Achilles Tatius: Leucippe and 295, 297–301, 314n73 Clitophon, 184n18, 184n22, Allegory, 19, 191, 221, 241n117 187n49, 217, 239n90, 243n148 Ambrose of Milan, 120, 136n42 Adam, 121, 191, 229, 230, 248, 250, Anastasia the Younger, saint, 6 264n14. See also Eve Andronikos I Komnenos, 170, 185n32 Adonis, 207, 221, 226–228, 241n124, Andronikos, saint, 16, 36–47, 50, 57, 243n153 58, 289 Adoption, 103, 104 Anemas, Michael, 299, 301 Adrianos, saint, 16, 36, 38, 47–58, Anger (orgē), 3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 81, 82, 59n5 87, 111–113, 115, 116, 119, Affect, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 25n32, 95, 102. 120, 123–130, 131n10, 138n61, See also Emotion; Mood; Pathos 138n66, 139n71, 165, 167, Affection (affectionate love; agapē; 184n28, 246, 258, 260, 287, 297 philia;storgē), 8, 11, 36, 37, 40, Animals 49, 52, 54, 57, 159–162, 164, horse, 193, 221, 225–228 165, 170, 175, 176, 285, 286. hound, 194, 221 See also Love lion/lioness, 193, 206, 218, 221, Agapetos: Ekthesis, 112, 125, 131n8, 225, 236n59 138n62, 138n64, 308n16 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 317 S. Constantinou and M. Meyer (eds.), Emotions and Gender in Byzantine Culture, New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96038-8 318 INDEX seahorse (hippocamp), 192, 211, B 214, 215, 240n114 Bacchanal revelry, 214 stag, 194, 221 ‘Barbarism’ in art, 246, 254, 257, 258, Anna Komnene: Alexiad, 4, 16, 20, 260, 261, 263n8 22n12, 58, 66, 67, 80–88, 288, Basil I, 111, 269n44 291–305 Basil II, 141, 142, 312n46 Antioch, 37, 46, 114, 122, 230 Basileus, 115, 127. See also Imperial Aphrodite (Cypris), 11, 194–196, power (basileia) 201, 205, 206, 207–209, 215– Basil of Ancyra: On Virginity, 163, 224, 226–228, 236n54, 239n91, 183n17, 184n22, 189n76 240n108, 241n117, 241n121 Basil of Caesarea, 187n47 and Adonis, 207, 226, 228 Beard, 115, 145, 146, 153n28, 300 and Ares (Mars), 206–208, 215, Bellerophon, 193, 206, 216, 228 217, 218, 221–223, 226–228 Berlin, Antikensammlung, Staatliche and Hephaistos, 221. See also Venus Museen zu Berlin Apollodorus: The Library, 228 Dionysos and Ariadne Procession, Ariadne, 206, 207, 215, 216, 222, marble relief, 222, 236n61 223, 238n84, 241n128. See also Bion: Lament for Adonis, 226 Dionysos Body, 10, 11, 18, 19, 37, 46, 52, 53, Aristotle, 299, 312n52 56, 59n4, 143–145, 147, 148, Arkadios, 96, 112, 113, 117, 134n29 149, 152n19, 153n32, 160, 161, Asklepios, 197, 229 162, 163, 166, 170, 177, 178, Athanasia/Athanasios, saint, 16, 206, 218, 220, 226, 246–251, 36–50, 51, 52, 57, 58, 62n21, 254, 258, 260, 261, 268n37, 62n34, 289 272n66, 274n79, 286. See also Audience, 13, 16, 20, 65, 67–69, 71, Corporeality 72, 74, 78, 80–88, 98, 102, 118, Body language, 3, 147, 148 119, 122, 163, 166, 200, 246, Bohemond, 295 263n9, 284–287, 289, 293, 295, Boston, Museum of Fine Arts 298, 299, 302–305, 309n26, cameo with Livia and Augustus, 312n45–n48, 312n55, 313n56 sardonyx, 220, 240n104 Augusta, 113–115, 220 Author, 4, 5, 10, 38, 40, 43, 46, 58, 60n8, 65–68, 72, 80, 81, 87, C 88, 94, 95, 102, 103, 107n26, Centaurs, 192, 210 116, 118–120, 123, 130, 160, Chandax, 251 163, 166, 168, 169, 176–178, Character, 5, 17, 40, 66, 67, 75, 80, 185n32, 209, 217, 220, 224, 82, 86, 87, 96, 99, 120, 121, 241n118, 259, 277, 278, 162, 178, 180, 183n11, 222, 284–286, 288, 290, 291, 294, 227, 254, 257, 259, 285, 286, 302, 303, 305, 312n45 290, 291, 293, 295, 303, 310n28 Authorship, 10, 13 INDEX 319 Characterization, 94, 169, 290, 293, Compassion, 69, 71, 167, 287, 301 295–296, 299, 302, 311n38 Consolation, 14, 42, 94, 98–103, Chastity, 122, 297 104n3, 174 Child, 16, 37, 39–43, 46, 49, 51, 52, Constantine the Great, 201, 203, 57, 67, 69, 71–79, 83, 88, 97, 235n43 98, 100, 103, 104, 106n16, 149, Constantine V, 115, 128, 129, 170, 176, 206, 297 133n25, 139n74 Childbearing (philandria), 111 Constantine VI, 115, 128 Childlessness, 98 Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, Choniates, Michael: Encomium of St 93, 98 Niketas of, 179, 189n80, 304 Constantine IX Monomachos, 170 Choniates, Niketas: Historia, 169, Constantine Manasses: Aristandros 171, 182n7, 185n32, 186n43, and Kallithea, 165, 182n7, 216, 188n55, 203, 235n45 238n86 Christ, 5, 51, 54, 55, 114, 144, 148, Constantine the Paphlagonian, 93, 94, 149, 152n19, 173, 195, 219, 257 98–104, 106n22 Christianity, 18, 47, 115, 145, 149, Constantinople, 38, 102, 114, 115, 160, 176 117, 120, 122, 124, 126, 141, Chrysostom, John 202, 203, 235n40, 272n57, 276, On Ephesians, 116, 132 277, 298, 299, 302 On the Translation of Newly Contest (athlesis), 18, 149 Acquired Relics In Praise of Corporeality, 143 Saint Paul, 116 Coup, 81 Cividale del Friuli, Archaeological Couple, 16, 19, 35–38, 43, 50, 57, Museum 114, 134n29, 165, 175–177, wedding procession, ivory box, 222 189n67, 201, 206, 214–216, Claudian, 93, 94, 96–98, 100, 219, 220, 222, 223, 226–228, 102–104, 105n15, 106n18–22 248–249, 252 Epithalamium of Honorius and same-sex couple, 17, 174 Maria, 220, 238n79, 240n112, Courage, 122, 146, 257, 258, 291, 240n113, 241n127, 243n150, 292 244n173 Cross-dressing, 45, 47, 62n28, 145, In Eutropium, 94, 96–98 146, 153n28, 153n32, 289 Clement of Alexandria, 179, 189n77, Crucifxion, 18, 149 271n54 Crying, 41, 51, 70, 76, 86, 166. See Coins, 113, 115, 133n26, 133n27, also Wailing 203, 205, 242n145 Cupids, 201, 206, 230 Commodus Lucius Aelius Aurelius, Cypris, 227. See also Aphrodite 145 Cyprus, 75, 96 Community, 68, 286, 299, 302, 312n52 320 INDEX D 105n9, 116, 139n75, 146, De-emotionalizing, theory, 18, 149, 159, 165 177–180 emotional community, 6 Delilah, 19, 246, 252, 254, 256, 258, emotional performance, 14, 67, 87 259, 268n40, 269n42 emotional response, 36, 38, 46, Desire (epithumia, eros), 7, 15, 18, 51, 52, 58, 79, 80, 85, 87, 98, 19, 42, 43–45, 59n4, 161–180, 102, 150, 247, 290–306 183n11, 188n56, 188n59, emotional restraint, 16–18, 46, 49, 189n69, 201, 222–225, 246, 66, 73, 75, 77, 81 250, 254, 256, 257, 258, 260. emotional rhetoric, 18, 20, 65, 66, See also Passion 67, 69, 72, 75, 80, 81, 102, models of, 161–175 116, 150, 160, 164 Despair, 165–167, 227 emotional symptomatology, 161 Devil, 121, 266n24. See also Satan history of emotion, 8, 12 Diapompeusis, 251 nature and emotion, 6 Digenis Akritis, 4, 162–164 physiology of emotion, 8, 18 Dionysos (Bacchus), 192, 195, 196, society and emotion, 9, 38, 77, 112, 198, 201, 205–208, 215–217, 130, 160 229, 236n59, 238n84 Emotionology, 12, 18 Dioskoros of Aphrodito: Poems for Emotivity, 18, 160, 162, 166, 168, Stilicho, 216, 223, 238n84, 173, 175 239n100, 241n128 Enjoyment (apolausis), 11 Dispassion (apatheia, ataraxia), 7, Episteme, saint, 50–55 15, 16, 80, 82, 85–87, 141–155, Eros, 11, 18, 19, 159–161, 162–166, 251, 271n54. See also Emotion 168, 170, 171, 173, 175–178, 180, 191, 195–197, 199–203, 205–207, 209–225, 230 E Chastisement of Eros, 200 Effemination, 254, 256, 289, 309n25 Eros-in-a-cup, 207 Eirene Doukaina, 291–293, 297, 301 Eroticism, 18, 159–161, 170, 177, Eirene of Athens, 17, 113–117, 180, 188n54 127–129 Ethiopian, 45, 78, 170 Ekphrasis, 68 Eudoxia, Aelia, 17, 113–116, 117– Emasculation, 19, 252, 254 120, 130, 132n15, 133n17, Emotion/emotional, 3–20, 35–58, 134n29, 136n38 65–68, 72–82, 93–104, 159–161, Eugenia/Eugenios, saint, 145, 146, 111–113, 116, 121, 123, 125, 153n32 130, 141–150, 159, 160, 161– Eumathios Makrembolites: Hysmine 175, 177–180. See also Affect; and Hysminias, 224 Mood; Pathos Eunuchs, 10, 15, 17, 27n44, 28n50, culture and emotion, 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 93–102, 127, 145, 146, 284, 12, 13, 17, 18, 20, 82, 86, 95, 286, 287 Euripides, 198, 228 INDEX 321 Iphigeneia at Aulis, 228 G Eusebia, abbess, 99 Galaktion, 50–52 Eusebios of Caesarea, 203 Gaze, 113, 144–146, 148, 163, 164, Eutropia, saint, 143, 144, 151n10 178, 184n18, 184n22, 221, 222, Eutropius, grand chamberlain, 93, 94, 224, 256, 290 96–98, 100, 102, 103, 105n15 Gender, 4–14, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, Evagrios Pontikos (Praktikos), 116, 44, 46, 53, 56–58, 60n9, 62n21, 138n66 62n28, 65–67, 73, 80, 82, 84, Eve, 19, 121, 191, 229, 230, 246, 87, 88, 93–96, 98–100, 102, 248–250, 252, 254, 258, 103, 112, 116, 120, 130, 142, 264n14, 265n16, 266n25, 144, 146, 149, 166, 167, 169, 267n31. See also Adam 201, 202, 245, 247, 257, 261, Creation cycle, 249, 250, 269n30 283–286, 288–290, 298, 305, The Fall Punishments, 247, 249 306 Expression of emotion in art, 4, 5, 8, gender identity, 6, 10, 17, 18, 20, 61n16. See also Body Language; 35, 45, 56, 94–96, 98, 100, Facial expression; Gesture 142, 144, 149, 260, 261, 286 gender hierarchy, 38, 247, 254, 258 Genre, 4, 37, 58, 68, 185n29, F 188n54, 284, 295, 297, 304 Facial expression, 5, 11, 24n28, 145, Geometres, John, 173 154n35, 305 Gesture, 5, 11, 46, 53, 56, 83, 130, Family, 38, 46, 68–70, 74, 75, 79, 145, 147, 148, 198, 218, 219, 82, 115, 123, 137n43, 175, 216, 221, 222, 254, 257, 258, 260, 276, 287, 288, 298, 299, 301, 300, 301, 305 304, 308n17 Gigantomachy, 198, 203, 233n15 Father, 69–70, 73–75, 78–80, 145, Gregory of Cappadocia, 67 206, 227, 229, 236n59, 291, Gregory of Nazianzos, 198, 247–248, 293, 294, 301, 304, 306 253, 276 Fear, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 19, 53–55, 57, Gregory of Nyssa, 5 76, 112, 147–150, 154n35, 164, Grief, 4, 5, 7, 11, 15–17, 36, 37, 171, 172, 246, 250–252, 254, 39–43, 52, 53, 57, 61n16, 69, 256, 258, 260, 291, 292, 294, 72, 74, 76, 77, 79–82, 84, 88, 297, 299–301 93, 96–102, 227, 288, 291, Feeling (aisthesis), 159, 161, 166, 167, 292, 294–296, 302–304.