ABSTRACT This Document Is One of Three Made up of Newsletters from the School Mathematics Study Group's (SMSG) Series of Newsletters Written Between 1959 and 1972
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A Century of Mathematics in America, Peter Duren Et Ai., (Eds.), Vol
Garrett Birkhoff has had a lifelong connection with Harvard mathematics. He was an infant when his father, the famous mathematician G. D. Birkhoff, joined the Harvard faculty. He has had a long academic career at Harvard: A.B. in 1932, Society of Fellows in 1933-1936, and a faculty appointmentfrom 1936 until his retirement in 1981. His research has ranged widely through alge bra, lattice theory, hydrodynamics, differential equations, scientific computing, and history of mathematics. Among his many publications are books on lattice theory and hydrodynamics, and the pioneering textbook A Survey of Modern Algebra, written jointly with S. Mac Lane. He has served as president ofSIAM and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Mathematics at Harvard, 1836-1944 GARRETT BIRKHOFF O. OUTLINE As my contribution to the history of mathematics in America, I decided to write a connected account of mathematical activity at Harvard from 1836 (Harvard's bicentennial) to the present day. During that time, many mathe maticians at Harvard have tried to respond constructively to the challenges and opportunities confronting them in a rapidly changing world. This essay reviews what might be called the indigenous period, lasting through World War II, during which most members of the Harvard mathe matical faculty had also studied there. Indeed, as will be explained in §§ 1-3 below, mathematical activity at Harvard was dominated by Benjamin Peirce and his students in the first half of this period. Then, from 1890 until around 1920, while our country was becoming a great power economically, basic mathematical research of high quality, mostly in traditional areas of analysis and theoretical celestial mechanics, was carried on by several faculty members. -
S, Soc 'At 'On For' Omen In, F Mat Cs
s,soc 'at 'on for' omen in, f mat cs Office Address: Box "178, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts 02 ~8~ Telephone: 617-235-0320 Ext. 2643 Volume 18, Number 2 NEWSLETTER March-April 1988 PRESIDENT'S REPORT Dr. Marguerite Lehr, Professor Emerita of Mathematics at Bryn Mawr College, died on December 14, 1987. I first met Miss Lehr when I was interviewing for a position at Bryn Mawr. She enthusiastically attended my talk and most of our colloquia for the next few years; some of you may remember her from the panel discussion at the Emmy Noether Symposium. Several years ago, Pat Kenschaft wrote an article about Miss Lehr that appeared in this Newsletter. Pat tells me that Marguerite liked the article very much, and so we are reprinting it in this issue, as a tribute to an extraordinary woman. Con~atulations and welcome to our new officers, President-Elect Jill Mesirov, Treasurer Jenny Baglivo, and Members-at-Large Rebekka Struik and Carol Wood. Also, many thanks to outgoing officers Vivienne Mayes and Evelyn Silvia (Members-at-Large) and Treasurer Lyrmell Stern. Lynnell has devoted considerable time to AWM, and we are most grateful for the expert job she has done. Atlanta. After the tranquility of Salt Lake City, the Atlanta meetings seemed somewhat hectic. AWM activities were very exciting, with large audiences attending all of our events. Karen Uhlenbeck (University of Texas at Austin) presented this year's Emmy Noether Lecture, "Moment Maps in Stable Bundles: Where Analysis, Algebra, and Topology Meet." The AWM panel, "Is the Climate for Women in Mathematics Changing?," was moderated by Judith Roitman, with panelists Mary Ellen Rudin, Louise Hay, Karen Uhlenbeck, and Nancy Stanton. -
Council Congratulates Exxon Education Foundation
from.qxp 4/27/98 3:17 PM Page 1315 From the AMS ics. The Exxon Education Foundation funds programs in mathematics education, elementary and secondary school improvement, undergraduate general education, and un- dergraduate developmental education. —Timothy Goggins, AMS Development Officer AMS Task Force Receives Two Grants The AMS recently received two new grants in support of its Task Force on Excellence in Mathematical Scholarship. The Task Force is carrying out a program of focus groups, site visits, and information gathering aimed at developing (left to right) Edward Ahnert, president of the Exxon ways for mathematical sciences departments in doctoral Education Foundation, AMS President Cathleen institutions to work more effectively. With an initial grant Morawetz, and Robert Witte, senior program officer for of $50,000 from the Exxon Education Foundation, the Task Exxon. Force began its work by organizing a number of focus groups. The AMS has now received a second grant of Council Congratulates Exxon $50,000 from the Exxon Education Foundation, as well as a grant of $165,000 from the National Science Foundation. Education Foundation For further information about the work of the Task Force, see “Building Excellence in Doctoral Mathematics De- At the Summer Mathfest in Burlington in August, the AMS partments”, Notices, November/December 1995, pages Council passed a resolution congratulating the Exxon Ed- 1170–1171. ucation Foundation on its fortieth anniversary. AMS Pres- ident Cathleen Morawetz presented the resolution during —Timothy Goggins, AMS Development Officer the awards banquet to Edward Ahnert, president of the Exxon Education Foundation, and to Robert Witte, senior program officer with Exxon. -
The First One Hundred Years
The Maryland‐District of Columbia‐Virginia Section of the Mathematical Association of America: The First One Hundred Years Caren Diefenderfer Betty Mayfield Jon Scott November 2016 v. 1.3 The Beginnings Jon Scott, Montgomery College The Maryland‐District of Columbia‐Virginia Section of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) was established, just one year after the MAA itself, on December 29, 1916 at the Second Annual Meeting of the Association held at Columbia University in New York City. In the minutes of the Council Meeting, we find the following: A section of the Association was established for Maryland and the District of Columbia, with the possible inclusion of Virginia. Professor Abraham Cohen, of Johns Hopkins University, is the secretary. We also find, in “Notes on the Annual Meeting of the Association” published in the February, 1917 Monthly, The Maryland Section has just been organized and was admitted by the council at the New York meeting. Hearty cooperation and much enthusiasm were reported in connection with this section. The phrase “with the possible inclusion of Virginia” is curious, as members from all three jurisdictions were present at the New York meeting: seven from Maryland, one from DC, and three from Virginia. However, the report, “Organization of the Maryland‐Virginia‐District of Columbia Section of the Association” (note the order!) begins As a result of preliminary correspondence, a group of Maryland mathematicians held a meeting in New York at the time of the December meeting of the Association and presented a petition to the Council for authority to organize a section of the Association in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. -
Mathematical Sciences Employment Register
Program for the Annual Meeting in Cincinnati begins on page 20 Notices of the American Mathematical Society January 1982, Issue 215 Volume 29, Number 1, Pages 1-128 Providence, Rhode Island USA ISSN 0002-9920 CALENDAR OF AMS MEETINGS THIS CALENDAR lists all meetings which have been approved by the Council prior to the date this issue of the Notices was sent to press. The summer and annual meetings are joint meetings of the Mathematical Association of America and the Ameri· can Mathematical Society. The meeting dates which fall rather far in the future are subject to change; this is particularly true of meetings to which no numbers have yet been assigned. Programs of the meetings will appear in the issues indicated below. First and second announcements of the meetings will have appeared in earlier issues. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS presented at a meeting of the Society are published in the journal Abstracts of papers presented to the American Mathematical Society in the issue corresponding to that of the Notices which contains the program of the meet· ing. Abstracts should be submitted on special forms which are available in many departments of mathematics and from the office of the Society in Providence. Abstracts of papers to be presented at the meeting must be received at the headquarters of the Society in Providence, Rhode Island, on or before the deadline given below for the meeting. Note that the deadline for ab· stracts submitted for consideration for presentation at special sessions is usually three weeks earlier than that specified below. For additional information consult the meeting announcement and the list of organizers of special sessions. -
Graduate Studies Texas Tech University
77 75 G-7S 74 GRADUATE STUDIES TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Men and Institutions in American Mathematics Edited by J. Dalton Tarwater, John T. White, and John D. Miller K C- r j 21 lye No. 13 October 1976 TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Cecil Mackey, President Glenn E. Barnett, Executive Vice President Regents.-Judson F. Williams (Chairman), J. Fred Bucy, Jr., Bill E. Collins, Clint Form- by, John J. Hinchey, A. J. Kemp, Jr., Robert L. Pfluger, Charles G. Scruggs, and Don R. Workman. Academic Publications Policy Committee.-J. Knox Jones, Jr. (Chairman), Dilford C. Carter (Executive Director and Managing Editor), C. Leonard Ainsworth, Harold E. Dregne, Charles S. Hardwick, Richard W. Hemingway, Ray C. Janeway, S. M. Kennedy, Thomas A. Langford, George F. Meenaghan, Marion C. Michael, Grover E. Murray, Robert L. Packard, James V. Reese, Charles W. Sargent, and Henry A. Wright. Graduate Studies No. 13 136 pp. 8 October 1976 $5.00 Graduate Studies are numbered separately and published on an irregular basis under the auspices of the Dean of the Graduate School and Director of Academic Publications, and in cooperation with the International Center for Arid and Semi-Arid Land Studies. Copies may be obtained on an exchange basis from, or purchased through, the Exchange Librarian, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409. * Texas Tech Press, Lubbock, Texas 16 1976 I A I GRADUATE STUDIES TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Men and Institutions in American Mathematics Edited by J. Dalton Tarwater, John T. White, and John D. Miller No. 13 October 1976 TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Cecil Mackey, President Glenn E. Barnett, Executive Vice President Regents.-Judson F. -
Glimm and Witten Receive National Medal of Science, Volume 51, Number 2
Glimm and Witten Receive National Medal of Science On October 22, 2003, President Bush named eight of the nation’s leading scientists and engineers to receive the National Medal of Science. The medal is the nation’s highest honor for achievement in sci- ence, mathematics, and engineering. The medal James G. Glimm Edward Witten also recognizes contributions to innovation, in- dustry, or education. Columbia University in 1959. He is the Distin- Among the awardees are two who work in the guished Leading Professor of Mathematics at the mathematical sciences, JAMES G. GLIMM and EDWARD State University of New York at Stony Brook. WITTEN. Edward Witten James G. Glimm Witten is a world leader in “string theory”, an attempt Glimm has made outstanding contributions to by physicists to describe in one unified way all the shock wave theory, in which mathematical models known forces of nature as well as to understand are developed to explain natural phenomena that nature at the most basic level. Witten’s contributions involve intense compression, such as air pressure while at the Institute for Advanced Study have set in sonic booms, crust displacement in earthquakes, the agenda for many developments, such as progress and density of material in volcanic eruptions and in “dualities”, which suggest that all known string other explosions. Glimm also has been a leading theories are related. theorist in operator algebras, partial differential Witten’s earliest papers produced advances in equations, mathematical physics, applied mathe- quantum chromodynamics (QCD), a theory that matics, and quantum statistical mechanics. describes the interactions among the fundamental Glimm’s work in quantum field theory and particles (quarks and gluons) that make up all statistical mechanics had a major impact on atomic nuclei. -
Annual Reports of the President of Bryn Mawr College, 1935-1942
Bryn Mawr College Library Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/annualreportsofp06bryn rP 10® REPORT to THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS of BRYN MAWR COLLEGE for the year 1935-36 Published by Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania May, 1937 CONTENTS PAGE Report by the President of the College 5 With Changes in the Academic Staff Appended 21 Report by the Dean of the College 25 Report by the Dean of the Graduate School 33 Report by the Librarian * 41 Report by the College Physician 51 Report by the Director of Publication on Official Pub- lications 60 On Faculty Publications • 61 On Lectures and Entertainments 6S Report by the Director of the Bureau of Recommenda- tions 77 Report by the Secretary and Registrar 79 Report on the Summer School for Women Workers in Industry Made by the Chairman of the Summer School Board 82 REPORT BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE The year 1935-36 included several events which will seem impor- tant in the history of the college. For one of these, the Fiftieth Anniversary, it was necessary for me to go through many early papers relating to the founding of the college and also to read through 1 the president's reports which exist for each year of President Rhoads term, 1885-1894, and for the first eleven years of President Thomas's term, 1895-1906. After that time, as the Directors probably know, she ceased to present any narrative account of the year and the president's reports as annually published consisted only of statistics tabulated by the various offices. -
EPADEL a Semisesquicentennial History, 1926-2000
EPADEL A Semisesquicentennial History, 1926-2000 David E. Zitarelli Temple University An MAA Section viewed as a microcosm of the American mathematical community in the twentieth century. Raymond-Reese Book Company Elkins Park PA 19027 Author’s address: David E. Zitarelli Department of Mathematics Temple University Philadelphia, PA 19122 e-mail: [email protected] Copyright © (2001) by Raymond-Reese Book Company, a division of Condor Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photography, recording, or any information storage retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to Permissions, Raymond-Reese Book Company, 307 Waring Road, Elkins Park, PA 19027. Printed in the United States of America EPADEL: A Sesquicentennial History, 1926-2000 ISBN 0-9647077-0-5 Contents Introduction v Preface vii Chapter 1: Background The AMS 1 The Monthly 2 The MAA 3 Sections 4 Chapter 2: Founding Atlantic Apathy 7 The First Community 8 The Philadelphia Story 12 Organizational Meeting 13 Annual Meeting 16 Profiles: A. A. Bennett, H. H. Mitchell, J. B. Reynolds 21 Chapter 3: Establishment, 1926-1932 First Seven Meetings 29 Leaders 30 Organizational Meeting 37 Second Meeting 39 Speakers 40 Profiles: Arnold Dresden, J. R. Kline 48 Chapter 4: Émigrés, 1933-1941 Annual Meetings 53 Leaders 54 Speakers 59 Themes of Lectures 61 Profiles: Hans Rademacher, J. A. Shohat 70 Chapter 5: WWII and its Aftermath, 1942-1955 Annual Meetings 73 Leaders 76 Presenters 83 Themes of Lectures 89 Profiles: J. -
Iasinstitute for Advanced Study
Past Directors (in order of service) ABRAHAM FLEXNER · FRANK AYDELOTTE Institute for Advanced Study J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER · CARL KAYSEN · HARRY WOOLF MARVIN L. GOLDBERGER · PHILLIP A. GRIFFITHS · PETER GODDARD IAS Past Faculty JAMES W. ALEXANDER · ANDREW E. Z. ALFÖLDI · MICHAEL F. ATIYAH JOHN N. BAHCALL · ARNE K. A. BEURLING · ARMAND BOREL Faculty and Members LUIS A. CAFFARELLI · HAROLD F. CHERNISS · MARSHALL CLAGETT 2012–2013 JOSÉ CUTILEIRO · ROGER F. DASHEN · EDWARD M. EARLE ALBERT EINSTEIN · JOHN H. ELLIOTT · CLIFFORD GEERTZ FELIX GILBERT · JAMES F. GILLIAM · KURT GÖDEL · HETTY GOLDMAN OLEG GRABAR · HARISH-CHANDRA · ERNST HERZFELD LARS V. HÖRMANDER · ERNST H. KANTOROWICZ · GEORGE F. KENNAN TSUNG-DAO LEE · ELIAS A. LOWE · AVASHAI MARGALIT · ERIC S. MASKIN JACK F. MATLOCK, J r. · MILLARD MEISS · BENJAMIN D. MERITT JOHN W. MILNOR · DAVID MITRANY · DEANE MONTGOMERY MARSTON MORSE · J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER · ABRAHAM PAIS ERWIN PANOFSKY · TULLIO E. REGGE · WINFIELD W. RIEFLER MARSHALL N. ROSENBLUTH · ATLE SELBERG · KENNETH M. SETTON CARL L. SIEGEL · WALTER W. STEWART · BENGT G. D. STRÖMGREN HOMER A. THOMPSON · KIRK VARNEDOE · OSWALD VEBLEN JOHN von NEUMANN · ROBERT B. WARREN · ANDRÉ WEIL Einstein Drive HERMANN WEYL · HASSLER WHITNEY · FRANK WILCZEK Princeton, New Jersey ERNEST LLEWELLYN WOODWARD www.ias.edu CHEN NING YANG · SHING-TUNG YAU Robbert Dijkgraaf Stephen L. Adler Danielle S. Allen Nima Arkani-Hamed Yve-Alain Bois Enrico Bombieri Jean Bourgain Glen W. Bowersock Caroline Walker Bynum Angelos Chaniotis Giles Constable DIRECTOR AND PROFESSOR EMERITUS UPS FOUNDATION PROFESSOR PROFESSOR PROFESSOR EMERITUS IBM VON NEUMANN PROFESSOR EMERITUS PROFESSOR EMERITA PROFESSOR PROFESSOR EMERITUS LEON LEVY PROFESSOR School of Natural Sciences PROFESSOR School of Natural Sciences School of Historical Studies School of Mathematics PROFESSOR School of Historical Studies School of Historical Studies School of Historical Studies School of Historical Studies School of Social Science School of Mathematics Patricia Crone Pierre Deligne Nicola Di Cosmo Freeman J. -
A Century of Mathematics in America Parti
HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS Volume 1 A Century of Mathematics in America Parti Edited by Peter Duren with the assistance of Richard A. Askey Uta C. Merzbach American Mathematical Society • Providence, Rhode Island Contents Mathematical Progress in America 3 Thomas Scott Fiske The Beginnings of The American Mathematical Society 13 Reminiscences of Thomas Scott Fiske For the 100th Birthday of the American Mathematical Society 19 /. L. Synge J. J. Sylvester, Johns Hopkins and Partitions 21 George E. Andrews Thomas S. Fiske and Charles S. Peirce 41 Carolyn Eisele Luther Pfahler Eisenhart 56 Solomon Lefschetz Some Mathematical Reminiscences 79 D, V. Widder The Role of Logical Investigations in Mathematics Since 1930 85 Stephen C. Kleene Memories of Bygone Meetings 93 R. P. Boas Moscow 1935: Topology Moving Toward America 97 Hassler Whitney Oswald Veblen 118 Deane Montgomery Some Books of Auld Lang Syne ' 131 P. R. Halmos Refugee Mathematicians in the United States of America, 1933-1941: Reception and Reaction 175 Nathan Reingold Reminiscences of a Mathematical Immigrant in the U.S. 201 Solomon Lefschetz The Threadbare Thirties 209 Ivan Niven The European Mathematicians' Migration to America 231 Lipman Bers Abraham Adrian Albert 244 Irving Kaplansky A Half Century of Reviewing 265 D. H. Lehmer American Mathematicians in WWI 267 G. Baley Price American Mathematicians in War Service 269 The Mathematical Sciences and World War Service 275 Mina Rees Reminiscences of Bletchley Park, 1942-1945 291 Peter Hilton Mathematics and Mathematicians in WWII 303 J. Barkley Rosser A Brief History of the Computer 311 Herman H. Goldstine Concepts and Categories in Perspective 323 Saunders Mac Lane Mathematical Biography 367 Marshall Hall Jr. -
Hassler Whitney March 23, 1907 - May 10, 1989
Director's Office: Faculty Files: Box 38: Whitney, Hassler 1971-1993 From the Shelby White and Leon Levy Archives Center, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA Hassler Whitney March 23, 1907 - May 10, 1989 Hassler Whitney was born in New York City to a family with a tradition of contributions to world knowledge. His father was a state supreme court judge; his mother was an artist, who was also active in politics. A grandfa ther, William D. Whitney, was a linguist and sanskrit scholar and another gr=dfath~,., Simon Newcomb, wa:> an astronomer. A great grandfather sur veyed the Atlantic coastline for Thomas Jefferson and a great uncle was the first to survey Mount Whitney. Whitney attended Yale University and received a baccalaureate degree in physics in 1928 and in music in 1929. He earned a Ph.D. in mathematics at Harvard University in 1932. From 1932 to 1952 he taught at Harvard. He moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in 1952, where he retired in 1977. Whitney was a topologist of great originality. His contributions were broad and could be roughly divided into the following areas: 1) Differential topology. Nineteenth century mathematics was mainly mathematical analysis. At the turn of the century the importance of topology began to be recognized. It proceeded in two directions: (1) point-set topol ogy, where the spaces are very general; (2) combinatorial topology, where the spaces are locally polyhedral. Differentiation does not seem to playa role. In fact, there was, as there is now, a sentiment against the calculus. A common interesting saying was: "Whenever I see a derivative it gives me nausea."' In such an atmosphere Whitney created differential topology which became a most active mathematical area in recent times.