MIKHAIL KRUTIKOV May 18, 2016 Department of Slavic Languages
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Yiddish Literature
Syracuse University SURFACE Religion College of Arts and Sciences 1990 Yiddish Literature Ken Frieden Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/rel Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Frieden, Ken, "Yiddish Literature" (1990). Religion. 39. https://surface.syr.edu/rel/39 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts and Sciences at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religion by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i C'L , IS4 ed l'ftOv\ Yiddish Literature 1077 וt..c:JI' $-- 131"'1+-" "r.כ) C fv כ,;E Yiddish Literature iddiSh literature may 00 said to have been born the Jews of northern Europe during this time than among twice. The earliest evidence of Yiddish literary ac non-Jews living in the same area. Many works achieved Y tivity dates from the 13th century and is found such popularity that they were frequently reprinted over in southern Germany, where the language itself had origi a period of centuries and enjoyed an astonishingly wide nated as a specifically Jewish variant of Middle High Ger dissemination, with the result that their language devel man approximately a quarter of a millennium earlier. The oped into an increasingly ossified koine that was readily Haskalah, the Jewish equivalent of the Enlightenment, understood over a territory extending from Amsterdam to effectively doomed the Yiddish language and its literary Odessa and from Venice to Hamburg. During the 18th culture in Germany and in western Europe during the century the picture changed rapidly in western Europe, course of the 18th century. -
2016 Pakn Treger Translation Issue
Table of Contents “You Have Not Betrayed Me Since the Day We Met” and “You Olive Tree in the Night” by Avrom Sutzkver, translated by Maia Evrona “On the Landing” by Yenta Mash, translated by Ellen Cassedy “From Eternity to Eternity: Thoughts and Considerations in Honor of Passover” by Moyshe Shtarkman, translated by Ross Perlin “In Which I Hate It and Can’t Stand It and Don’t Want to and Have No Patience at All” by Der Tunkeler, translated by Ri J. Turner “Letters” by H.D. Nomberg, translated by Daniel Kennedy “Blind Folye” by Froyim Kaganovski, translated by Beverly Bracha Weingrod “Mr. Friedkin and Shoshana: Wandering Souls on the Lower East Side” (an excerpt from Hibru) by Joseph Opatoshu, translated by Shulamith Z. Berger “Coney Island, Part Three” by Victor Packer, translated by Henry Sapoznik “Old Town” (an excerpt from The Strong and the Weak) by Alter Kacyzne, translated by Mandy Cohen and Michael Casper An Excerpt from “Once Upon a Time, Vilna” by Abraham Karpinowitz, translated by Helen Mintz “To a Fellow Writer” and “Shloyme Mikhoels” by Rachel H. Korn, translated by Seymour Levitan “The Destiny of a Poem” by Itzik Manger, translated by Murray Citron “The Blind Man” by Itsik Kipnis, translated by Joshua Snider Introduction he translation theorist Lawrence Venuti closes his short essay “How to Read a Translation” on a note of defiance: T Don’t take one translation of a foreign literature to be representative of the language, he tells us. Compare the translation to other translations from the same language. Venuti’s point is both political and moral. -
The Future of the German-Jewish Past: Memory and the Question of Antisemitism
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press Books Purdue University Press Fall 12-15-2020 The Future of the German-Jewish Past: Memory and the Question of Antisemitism Gideon Reuveni University of Sussex Diana University Franklin University of Sussex Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_ebooks Part of the Jewish Studies Commons Recommended Citation Reuveni, Gideon, and Diana Franklin, The Future of the German-Jewish Past: Memory and the Question of Antisemitism. (2021). Purdue University Press. (Knowledge Unlatched Open Access Edition.) This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. THE FUTURE OF THE GERMAN-JEWISH PAST THE FUTURE OF THE GERMAN-JEWISH PAST Memory and the Question of Antisemitism Edited by IDEON EUVENI AND G R DIANA FRANKLIN PURDUE UNIVERSITY PRESS | WEST LAFAYETTE, INDIANA Copyright 2021 by Purdue University. Printed in the United States of America. Cataloging-in-Publication data is on file at the Library of Congress. Paperback ISBN: 978-1-55753-711-9 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of librar- ies working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-61249-703-7. Cover artwork: Painting by Arnold Daghani from What a Nice World, vol. 1, 185. The work is held in the University of Sussex Special Collections at The Keep, Arnold Daghani Collection, SxMs113/2/90. -
ASSOCIATION for JEWISH STUDIES 37TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE Hilton Washington, Washington, DC December 18–20, 2005
ASSOCIATION FOR JEWISH STUDIES 37TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE Hilton Washington, Washington, DC December 18–20, 2005 Saturday, December 17, 2005, 8:00 PM Farragut WORKS IN PROGRESS GROUP IN MODERN JEWISH STUDIES Co-chairs: Leah Hochman (University of Florida) Adam B. Shear (University of Pittsburgh) Sunday, December 18, 2005 GENERAL BREAKFAST 8:00 AM – 9:30 AM International Ballroom East (Note: By pre-paid reservation only.) REGISTRATION 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM Concourse Foyer AJS ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING 8:30 AM – 9:30 AM Lincoln East AJS BOARD OF 10:30 AM Cabinet DIRECTORS MEETING BOOK EXHIBIT (List of Exhibitors p. 63) 1:00 PM – 6:30 PM Exhibit Hall Session 1, Sunday, December 18, 2005 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM 1.1 Th oroughbred INSECURITIES AND UNCERTAINTIES IN CONTEMPORARY JEWISH LIFE Chair and Respondent: Leonard Saxe (Brandeis University) Eisav sonei et Ya’akov?: Setting a Historical Context for Catholic- Jewish Relations Forty Years after Nostra Aetate Jerome A. Chanes (Brandeis University) Judeophobia and the New European Extremism: La trahison des clercs 2000–2005 Barry A. Kosmin (Trinity College) Living on the Edge: Understanding Israeli-Jewish Existential Uncertainty Uriel Abulof (Th e Hebrew University of Jerusalem) 1.2 Monroe East JEWISH MUSIC AND DANCE IN THE MODERN ERA: INTERSECTIONS AND DIVERGENCES Chair and Respondent: Hasia R. Diner (New York University) Searching for Sephardic Dance and a Fitting Accompaniment: A Historical and Personal Account Judith Brin Ingber (University of Minnesota) Dancing Jewish Identity in Post–World War II America: -
Touching the Memory
Touching the Memory By William Eaton Zeteo is Reading, September 2014 My father usually invited an oirech (a poor person) from among those who had lined up at the door of the Beit HaMidrash to join us for [a Sabbath] meal. These were itinerant beggars, of whom there were, unfortunately, many in Poland. I was fascinated by these vagabonds who lived at the margin of our society, and their presence at our table added excitement and mystery to the celebration. This from a memoir by the former rabbi and director of Harvard-Radcliffe Hillel, Ben-Zion Gold. In the Introduction, Gold says that he wrote this memoir, The Life of Jews in Poland before the Holocaust, to rectify an “imbalance in the way we remember the Jews of Europe.” That is, we focus on the Holocaust and ignore how Jews lived, the “vitality and richness of Jewish life” in Europe before the most deadly wave of anti-Semitism—and of mass murder of people of many backgrounds. (See, please, Timothy Snyder’s Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin, and I would also here recommend Tzvetan Todorov’s La Conquête de l’Amérique: La question de l’autre — The Conquest of America: The Question of the Other — which speaks powerfully of human savagery on our side of the Atlantic.) That said, I must also note that Gold’s memoir came most to life for me in its antepenultimate chapter, which tells how he, unlike his parents and three sisters, escaped: avoided being murdered by the Germans. Reading this chapter I was reminded of how my William Eaton is the Editor of Zeteo. -
Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin
Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Johnson, Kelly. 2012. Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:9830349 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA © 2012 Kelly Scott Johnson All rights reserved Professor Ruth R. Wisse Kelly Scott Johnson Sholem Schwarzbard: Biography of a Jewish Assassin Abstract The thesis represents the first complete academic biography of a Jewish clockmaker, warrior poet and Anarchist named Sholem Schwarzbard. Schwarzbard's experience was both typical and unique for a Jewish man of his era. It included four immigrations, two revolutions, numerous pogroms, a world war and, far less commonly, an assassination. The latter gained him fleeting international fame in 1926, when he killed the Ukrainian nationalist leader Symon Petliura in Paris in retribution for pogroms perpetrated during the Russian Civil War (1917-20). After a contentious trial, a French jury was sufficiently convinced both of Schwarzbard's sincerity as an avenger, and of Petliura's responsibility for the actions of his armies, to acquit him on all counts. Mostly forgotten by the rest of the world, the assassin has remained a divisive figure in Jewish-Ukrainian relations, leading to distorted and reductive descriptions his life. -
Marina Dmitrieva* Traces of Transit Jewish Artists from Eastern Europe in Berlin
Marina Dmitrieva* Traces of Transit Jewish Artists from Eastern Europe in Berlin In the 1920s, Berlin was a hub for the transfer of culture between East- ern Europe, Paris, and New York. The German capital hosted Jewish art- ists from Poland, Russia, and Ukraine, where the Kultur-Liga was found- ed in 1918, but forced into line by Soviet authorities in 1924. Among these artists were figures such as Nathan Altman, Henryk Berlewi, El Lissitzky, Marc Chagall, and Issachar Ber Ryback. Once here, they be- came representatives of Modernism. At the same time, they made origi- nal contributions to the Jewish renaissance. Their creations left indelible traces on Europe’s artistic landscape. But the idea of tracing the curiously subtle interaction that exists between the concepts “Jewish” and “mod- ern”... does not seem to me completely unappealing and pointless, especially since the Jews are usually consid- ered adherents of tradition, rigid views, and convention. Arthur Silbergleit1 The work of East European Jewish artists in Germany is closely linked to the question of modernity. The search for new possibilities of expression was especially relevant just before the First World War and throughout the Weimar Republic. Many Jewish artists from Eastern Europe passed through Berlin or took up residence there. One distinguish- ing characteristic of these artists was that on the one hand they were familiar with tradi- tional Jewish forms of life due to their origins; on the other hand, however, they had often made a radical break with this tradition. Contemporary observers such as Kurt Hiller characterised “a modern Jew” at that time as “intellectual, future-oriented, and torn”.2 It was precisely this quality of being “torn” that made East European artists and intellectuals from Jewish backgrounds representative figures of modernity. -
Yiddish Modernism and German Modernity in the Weimar
Modern Yiddish literature poses a challenge to any model of a secular culture, because this literature is never secular as a static condi- tion, but always secularizing, poised between centripetal references to the Jewish tradition and centrifugal aspirations toward the world beyond. This tension is a consequence of Yiddish’s linguistic character and its function in pre-modern Jewish life as a “fusion language” —that is, a language that consists of several otherwise unrelated linguistic sources (like English!). Yiddish brings together a Hebrew al- Yiddish Modernism phabet and liturgical rhetoric with a Germanic grammar and vocabulary, as well as Slavic and German terminology and syntactic structures. Thus it is simultaneously rooted in a Jewish tradition Modernity in the of textual study and in the Eastern European Weimar Era society to which its speakers trace their origins. By extension, Yiddish literature emerges in the Middle Ages and Renaissance out of a Marc Caplan mediating function, alternately translating sacred Hebrew texts, such as biblical stories or rabbinic legends, into the vernacular language and expectations of its readers, or translating and transforming non-Jewish literature into a Judaic language and worldview. Starting in the 19th century, modern Jewish writers used Yid- dish literature to challenge the norms of Jewish society via the rhetoric of Talmudic learning and the Slavic marketplace. These typically satirical works introduced modern ideals via a camouflage of familiar, parodic rhetorical devices that captured the location of Jewish so- ciety between tradition and modernity, as well as the contradictions of a secretly polemical, outwardly conventional literary discourse. The Yiddish literature produced in Weimar-era Berlin is a provocative example of how Yiddish writers dedicated themselves to a secularizing ideology and aesthetic while remaining bound to traditional habits of Jewish rhetoric, reference, and sensibility. -
From Traditional Bilingualism to National Monolingualism 143
140 Hebrew in Ashkenaz HETLMAN, sAMvnL. The People ofthe Book: Drama, Fellowship, and Religion. chicago: chi_ cago University Press, 1983. KArz, JAcoB. Ha-Halakhah ve-ha-Kabbalaft. Jerusalem: Magnes, 19g4. KoWALSKA-GLrKMAN, srEFANrA. "Ludnosc Zydowska warszawy w polowie xIX w. w Swietle Akt Stanu cywilnego." Biuletyn Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego 2 (1981): I 18. KUTSCHER, EDUARD. A History of the Hebrew Language. Jerusalem: Magnes, lgg2. LAWRENCE' ELIZABETH. The Origins and Growlh of Modern Education. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970. From Traditional Bilingualism LEvrNSoN, ABRAHAM. Ha-Tenu'ah ha-Ivril ba-Golah (The Hebrew Movement in the Dias_ pora). Warsaw: Brit lvrit Olamit, 1935. to National Monolingualism LTEBERMAN, cHArM. "Legends and rruth About Hassidic printing." yIVo Bletter 34 ( 1 950): t82-208. In Yiddish. ISRAEL BARTAL MARGoLTN, s. Sources and Research on Jewish Industrial Craflsmen. Yol.2. St. petersburg: ORT, 1915. In Russian. MIRoN, oxN. Bodedim be-Mo'adam (when Loners come Together). Tel Aviv: Am oved, t987. RASHDALL, HAsrrNGs. The universities of Europe in the Middle Ages. F. M. powicke and National movements springing up in nineteenth-century Europe associated what A. B. Emden, eds. New edition. Oxford: Oxford University press, 1936. they termed the "National Revival" with a crucial set of features, without which sHoHAT, AzRrEL. "The Cantonists and the 'yeshivot' of Russian Jewry during the Reign of such a revival could not take place. Outstanding among these, along with territory Nicholas I;' Jewish History I ( 1986): 33-8, Hebrew Section. and historical heritage, was the "national tongue." Generally, this "national" SLUTSKY, YEHUDA. The Russian-Jewish Press in the Nineteenth Century. Jerusalem: Mos- tongue was a particular dialect that became the state language and ousted alterna- sad Bialik, 1970. -
Slavic Lang M98T GE Form
General Education Course Information Sheet Please submit this sheet for each proposed course Department & Course Number Slavic Languages/Jewish Studies M98T Crisis and War: the Jewish Experience in the Soviet Course Title ‘Promised Land’ 1 Check the recommended GE foundation area(s) and subgroups(s) for this course Foundations of the Arts and Humanities • Literary and Cultural Analysis • Philosophic and Linguistic Analysis • Visual and Performance Arts Analysis and Practice Foundations of Society and Culture • Historical Analysis X • Social Analysis Foundations of Scientific Inquiry • Physical Science With Laboratory or Demonstration Component must be 5 units (or more) • Life Science With Laboratory or Demonstration Component must be 5 units (or more) 2. Briefly describe the rationale for assignment to foundation area(s) and subgroup(s) chosen. The course fulfills both the Social Analysis and the Literary and Cultural Analysis prerequisites. The course provides the basic means to explore and appreciate cultural diversity through literature, film, art, and song. The course, likewise, focuses on a particular historical and social experience. That experience forces us to ask questions pertinent not only to the field of history and social sciences, but also to further investigate our current role(s) in the multifaceted and multicultural world. 3. List faculty member(s) and teaching fellow who will serve as instructor (give academic rank): Naya Lekht, teaching fellow and David MacFadyen, faculty mentor 4. Indicate what quarter you plan to teach this course: 2011-2011 Winter____X______ Spring__________ 5. GE Course units _____5______ 6. Please present concise arguments for the GE principles applicable to this course. General Knowledge The course introduces students not only to historical facts, but more importantly, to current working models of minority cultures as well as several leading methodologies in history, literature, and anthropology. -
Reader's Guide
a reader’s guide to The World to Come by Dara Horn Made possible by The Deschutes Public Library Foundation, Inc. and The Starview Foundation, ©2008 1 A Novel Idea: Celebrating Five Years 2 Author Dara Horn 3 That Picture. That Cover. 5 Discussion Questions 7 The Russian Pogroms & Jewish Immigration to America 9 Marc Chagall 12 Der Nister 15 Yiddish Fiction Overview 19 Related Material 26 Event Schedule A Novel Idea celebrating five years A Novel Idea ... Read Together celebrates five years of success and is revered as the leading community read program in Oregon. Much of our success is due to the thousands of Deschutes County residents who embrace the program and participate actively in its free cultural events and author visits every year. Through A Novel Idea, we’ve trekked across the rivers and streams of Oregon with David James Duncan’s classic The River Why, journeyed to the barren and heart-breaking lands of Afghanistan through Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner, trucked our way through America and Mexico with María Amparo Escandón’s González and Daughter Trucking Co., and relived the great days of Bill Bowerman’s Oregon with Kenny Moore’s book Bowerman and the Men of Oregon. This year, we enter The World to Come with award-winning author Dara Horn and are enchanted by this extraordinary tale of mystery, folklore, theology, and history. A month-long series of events kicks off on Saturday, April 1 26 with the Obsidian Opera performing songs from Fiddler on the Roof. More than 20 programs highlight this year’s book at the public libraries in Deschutes County including: Russian Jewish immigrant experience in Oregon, the artist Marc Chagall, Jewish baking, Judaism 101, art workshops, a Synagogue tour, and book discussions—all inspired from the book’s rich tale. -
The Post-Communist Motherlands
Back to the NJ post-Communist motherlands Reflections of a Jerusalemite historian Israel Bartal DOI: 10.30752/nj.86216 Remote celestial stars, celestial stars so close Remote and distant from the watching eye And yet their lights so close to the observer’s heart ‘Remote Celestial Stars’, Jerusalem 1943 (Tchernichovsky 1950: 653), translated by Israel Bartal. Remote and distant, and yet so close All of them, regardless of date or place, have shared similar sentiments regarding their In his last poem, written in a Greek Orthodox old countries. My thesis is that this was the monastery in Jerusalem in the summer of 1943, case not only for the first generation of East the great Hebrew poet Shaul Tchernichovsky European newcomers; many of those born in (1875–1943) eloquently expounded in some Israel (the ‘second generation’) have continued dozens of lines his life experience. Watching the ambivalent attitude towards their coun- the Mediterranean sky, the Ukrainian-born tries of origin, so beautifully alluded to by the Zionist was reminded of his youth under the Hebrew poet, myself included. skies of Taurida, Crimea and Karelia. His self- Historically speaking, Jewish emigrants examination while watching the Israeli sky from Eastern Europe have been until very brought to his mind views, memories, texts and late in the modern era members of an old ideas from the decades he had lived in Eastern ethno-religious group that lived in a diverse Europe. After some twenty years of separa- multi-ethnic environment in two pre-First tion from his home country, the provinces in World War empires.