9781107670709 Index.Pdf

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-67070-9 - Britain in Medieval French Literature 1100–1500 P. Rickard Index More information

INDEX

Aberdeen, 116 , 117 Arthur, King , 5 7 n . 1 , 67-8 , 7i-89 » Acopart, 138 , 16 6 90, 92-3 , 10 0 ff , 107 , 199 , 19 9 Agincourt, 16 , 20 0 n. 1 , 200, 23 9 aithed, 9 1 Arthur o f Brittany , 6 Alan of Galloway, 113 , 113 n. 3 Arundel, 137 , 141 Alcuin, 1 , 3, 31, 35, 49 n . 1 assassins, 150-1 Alexander II , Kin g o f Scotland , 21 , Athelstan, 52- 3 206, 21 9 Augustine, St , 88 , 16 5 Alexander III , Pope, 14 3 Augustinians, 32 , 112 Alexander o f Hales , 2 9 Avalon, 68 , 86 , 87 , 102- 4 Alfonso VII I of Castile , 8 Avignon, 29 , 31 , 36, 22 8 Alfred th e Great , 64- 5 Alice, Queen , 132 , 134, 24 6 Bacon, Roger , 2 9 Ambroise, 147 , 190, 24 3 Balthild, 1 Ambrosius, see Merli n 'Bataille de s Trente', 118-19 , 186- 7 Amis et Amiles, 5 5 Bataille des vins, 169 , 171, 247 anachronism, 51 , 6 9 Baudouin de Sebourc, 221 , 226-7 Andre* de Coutances , 38 , 4 1 Bayonne, 8- 9 Andre d e l a Vigne, 213-1 4 Beaujeu, Monseigneu r de , 227- 8 Andrew, St , 218, 218 n. 3 Beaumanoir, Philippe, 124-5,170,240 Angers, 98-10 0 Bee, Abbe y of , 8 4 Anglo-Burgundian alliance, 44,183-4, Becket, Thomas, 118,139,142-6 , 24 3 190 Bede, 35 , 119, 241, 241 n . 1 , 24 8 Anglo-Flemish alliance , 19 0 Bedford, Duk e of , 17 , 184 , 18 4 n . 6 Anglo-French j argon, 17 1 -8 Bedivere, 9 2 Anglo-Norman Voyage of St Brendan, Bel Inconnu, 10 4 n . 5 , 10 5 225, 22 5 n . 4 Belle Helaine, 131 , 24 0 Anglo-Normans, 89 , 167 , 170-1 Benedeit, 225 , 225 n . 4 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 65 , 112 , 241 Benedict o f S t Andrea , 5 0 Anguselus, Scot s king , 10 5 Benedictines, 32 , 10 0 Anjou, 5-6 , 7 , 9 , 1 8 Benoit d e Saint e More , 35 , 190 , 222 , Annales Cambriae, 7 4 242 Annales Xantenses, 48-9 , 5 1 'Beranger l e Galois' , 53 , 138, 24 6 Ansei's de Carthage, 5 4 Bernart d e Ventadorn , 24 3 Antoine d e l a Sale , 24 4 Bernat d e So , 19 1 Apollonius o f Tyre, 111 Beroul, 95 , 96 , 100 , 10 0 n. 3 , 120,21 8 Aquitaine, 6 , 7 , 8 , 9-10, 11 , 24, 41-2, Berry, herald , 192 , 19 7 n . 1 , 217 , 188 236-7 Arbre de batailles, 194- 7 Bertran d e Born, 11 3 n. 1 , 146- 7 Armagnacs, 16-17 , 1 8 Berwick, 130-1 , 206 , 22 7 Armorica, 4 , 81 ; see also Brittan y Besant de Dieu, 16 8 Arras, treat y of , 1 8 Bevis o f Hampton, 136-41 , 240 , 24 6

T 273

Index

Blacas d'Aulps , 17 8 Canus, 246 ; see also Cnu t Black Book of Carmarthen, 7 4 Cardigan, 100-2 , 113 Black Prince , 41 , 117, 157-9, 233-4 , Carduel, see Carlisl e 243 Carlion, see Caerleo n 'Blanche Lande' , 9 6 Carlisle, 100-1 , 10 1 n. 6 , 113 Blondel, 19 3 Catherine, wif e o f Henry V , 1 6 Blondel d e Nesle , 15 0 Cave of Benn £tair, 9 1 Bonet, Honore d 194- 7 Ceawfin, 61- 2 Boniface, Kin g o f England , 12 4 Celtic folklore , 71-89 , 9 1 ff . Bordeaux, 8-9 , 41 , 197, 20 1 Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles, 211-12,246 , Boulogne, Coun t of , 7 , 135 247 Bourbon, Duk e of , 41 , 192 Cerdig, 6 2 'Bourgeois d e Paris' , 184 , 18 4 n. 6 Cerne Abbey , 8 8 'Bourgeois de Valenciennes', 187,19 0 Chandos, 157 , 192 Brambroc, 18 6 Chanson d'Aspremont, 52 , 6 5 Bran Mac Febail , 22 3 Chanson de Guillaume, 64.-6, 7 0 Branche desroyaux lignages, 150-1,168 , Chanson de Roland, 37 , 45~5i » 56-7 . 179 64 n . 1 , 68, 70 , 8 9 n . 2 'breladi', 176- 7 Chanson de Vivien (?) , 6 4 'brelare', 176- 7 Chardry, 167- 8 Bremon, Pierre , 178- 9 Charibert I , 1 Brendan, St , 34 , 223-7, 24 0 Charlemagne, 1 , 3, 30 , 37 , 45, 48-50 , Brendan o f Birr , 22 4 68, 69 , 75 , 75 n. 5 , 76, 85 , 8 9 n. 2 , Breri, 7 9 n . 2 200, 201 , 20 4 Bretagne, see Britanni a Charles IV (l e Bel), 15 6 Bretigny, Treat y of , 13 , 14, 2 2 Charles V, 15 , 22, 18 4 Bretons, 21 , 38, 7 8 ff , 81 , 82 , 83 , 86 , Charles VI, 15 , 16, 22, 44 , 159 , 193 89, 97 , 23 9 Charles VII , 18 , 198 , 20 1 'Britannia' (Bretagne) , interpretatio n Charles VIII , 21, 213 of, 48-9 , 106- 7 Charles d e Blois , 1 4 Britons, 4 , 72 , 88 , 9 3 Charles d'Orleans , 183 , 197 n. 2 , 24 4 Brittany, 14 , 19, 25, 54 , 81 , 97. 24 2 Charles d e Valois , 1 2 Bruce, Robert , 201 , 22 0 Charroi de Nimes, 66, 6 9 Brut (Wace) , 58 , 83 , 8 3 n . 2 , 105 , 119 Chartes de la paix aux Anglais, 17 2 Brut (Munich) , 83- 4 Char tier, Alain , 181 , 185 Brutus, 200 , 202-3 , 21 9 Chastellain, Georges , 213 Bueve de Hantone, 166 , 221-2 Chaucer, 192 , 24 4 Burgundy, 15 , 16, 17, 19 Chester, 229 , 23 2 Duke of , 16 , 2 0 Chevalier du Papegau, 7 7 n. 3 Bury S t Edmunds, 112 , 209 , 24 1 Childe Horn, 12 2 n. 1 , 24 0 chivalry, 43 , 77 , 7 7 n . 2 , 152 , 158 Caerleon, 100- 1 Chretien d e Troyes , 85-6 , 104 , 10 4 Cahoer, King , 52 , 5 2 n. 3 n. 9 , 107-12 , 11 3 n. 1 , 120 , 139, Calais, 14 , 19, 21, 26, 15 5 241 Cambridge, 31 , 20 2 Christede, Henry , 23 0 Camelot, 100- 2 Christine d e Pisan , 119 , 180-1, 184 , Canterbury, 29 , 36 , 66 , 69 , 104 , 122, 241, 24 5 123, 139 , 142, 14 4 Chronica major a, 13 0 274

Index

Chronicle of Pseudo-Turpin, 5 1 n. i Danes, 52-3 , 64-5, 6 9 Chronicque de la traison et mort de Daurel et Beton, 14 1 Richard II, roi d'Engleterre, 162 , David, Kin g o f Scotland , 22 0 235-6 David, St , of Wales, 109 , 10 9 n . 2 Chronique d''Arthur de Richemont, Debat des h&rauts d'armes de France et 193 n . 1 d'Angleterre, 5 1 n. 2,197-205,236 Chronique des dues de Normandie, 222, Debat du laboureur, du prestre et du 242 gendarme, 19 3 Chronique normande, 23 7 Der mot, 116 , 22 1 Chronique des quatre premiers Valois, Deschamps, Eustache , 119 , 159, 163, 227-8, 24 5 169, 176 , 181, 191, 192, 193, 24 4 Chronique de Richard II (i377~i399) , Description de la ville de Paris, 5 6 162 Desmond, see Corma c Chronique rimee, 51 , 5 8 Diarmaid, 9 1 Chroniques de la ville de Metz, 5 5 n. 1 0 Dit de la rebellion d'Angleterre et de Church, 27-8 , 37 , 39 , 7 0 Flandres, 18 0 Cirencester, 58 , 61-3, 6 9 Domesday Book , 5 6 Cistercians, 3 3 Doon de Mayence, 16 4 Clement, arriva l a t Charlemagne' s Dorchester, 88 , 16 5 court, 3 Dorylaeum, battl e of , 4 8 12 Clermont, Counci l of , 4 8 Dover, 36,52,69,122-3, 6,131,229 cliches, 67-8 , 8 2 n . 3 Drogheda, 23 1 Cliges, 110-1 1 drunkenness, 167-70; see also' Yvrece ' Clothaire III , 1 Drust, 9 0 Cnut, 47 , 53-4 , 69 , 21 9 Drustanus, 9 4 Cochon, Pierre , 23 7 Dublin, 63 , 10 5 n . 7 , 116 , 229, 230 , Colchester, 52 , 5 2 n. 2 , 138 , 14 0 232 College de s Dix-huit, 2 8 Dunfermline, 11 4 Columban o f Bangor, 3 Dunottar Castle , 114 , 114 n. 3 Commynes, 182 , 183 n. 2 , 192 , 24 8 Duns Scotus , John, 29 , 31-2 Conchobar u a Briain , 23 2 Durmars li Galois, 103 , 115-16 , 22 1 Conomor, 9 3 Conquete de Jerusalem, 5 5 n. 1 0 Edinburgh, 11 4 Constantinople, 5 0 Edmund, sain t an d king, 30 , 11 2 n. 5 Cormac o f Desmond, 23 2 Edward, Princ e o f Wales , see Blac k Cornwall, 4 , 72 , 82 , 91 , 93-8 , 116 , Prince 130, 20 2 Edward I , 10 , 11, 40, 17 2 Couci, Sieu r de , 2 1 Edward II , 11, 12, 26, 4 0 courtoisie, 71 , 77 Edward III , 12,13,14, 26,154~7 , 243 , Crecy, battl e of , 14 , 200, 22 0 246 Creton, Jean, 11 8 n. 8 , 160-2 , 234- 6 Edward IV , 19-20 , 27, 24 3 cross-bow, 149 , 151 , 20 2 Edward th e Confessor , 2 , 5 Crusades, 38 , 61, 159 , 20 0 Egginhard, 49 , 51 , 6 0 First, 47 , 48 , 51 , 55 n . 10 , 124 , 151 Egyptians, 21 9 Third, 147- 9 Eleanor o f Aquitaine , 5-6 , 84 , 24 2 Cumberland, 72 , 8 2 Elopement of Grdinne daughter of Cunomorus, 9 4 Cormac with Diarmaid grandson of Guvelier, 19 2 Duibne, 9 1 275

Index

Emma o f Normandy, 2 forestry laws , 14 5 Enfances Ogier, 5 5 Formigny, battl e of , 1 9 English, attempt s t o spea k French , Fougeres, captur e of , 19 , 181 170-8; attitud e t o chivalry , Foulque de Candie, 6 1 186-7,189; austerity , 185-6,203 ; Fowey, 9 9 behaviour i n France , 184-6 , River, 9 5 192-4, 203 , 211; belie f in magic , French language , us e of , i n England , 119 n . 2 ; climat e an d products , 42 202, 203 ; coat-of-arms , 131 ; Froissart, Jean, 26 , 10 4 n . 5 , 116 , 120, cowardice, 178-9 ; drunkenness , 154 n . 2 , 155 , 15 5 n . 3 , 181-2 , 167-70, 248 ; fleet , 200 , 201 , 202 ; 183, 204-5 , 213 , 215-17 , 218 , 'hatchers', 166 ; heresy , 200 ; 230-1, 244 , 24 8 language, 42,170; physique, 163; Fursey, 22 1 piety an d superstition , 186 ; rebellious, 179 , 189 ; ridiculous , Gaguin, Robert , 176-7 , 191-2 , 193 , 129; scholar s in Paris, 165,195-6 ; 204 n . 1 social differences , 181-2 ; 'tailed' , Galeran de Bretagne, 121 , 24 5 88, 138 , 165-6 , 248 ; treachery , Galloway, 11 4 179-83,194; women, 173,187-8 , Galway, 115 199; wrestlers , 163- 5 Ganelon, 4 5 englynion, 92 , 9 2 n . 1 Garland, John, 2 9 Escanor, 101 , 105, 10 6 Gamier d e Pont-Sainte-Maxence , 35 , Entree d'Espagne, 5 4 118, 142-6 , 24 3 escot, 210-1 1 Gascons, 10 , 11, 38, 41-2, 178 Espurgatoire saint Patrice, 22 7 Gascony, 8 , 9 , 10-11 , 2 6 Estat de la maison du due Charles de Gaucelm Faudit , 14 9 Bourgoigne dit le Hardy, 24 3 Gautier d'Arras , 10 6 Estoire de la guerre sainte, 147-9 , 24 3 Gautier d'Espinal , 16 3 Estoire des Engles, 65 , 6 6 Gawain, see Gwalchma i Staples, treaty of, 2 1 Gay don, 5 5 Ethelbert o f Kent , King , 1 GefFrei Gaimar , 58 , 65 , 6 6 Ethelred o f Wessex, King , 2 , 5 3 Geoffrey o f Anjou, 5 Ethelwulf of Wessex, King , 46- 7 Geoffrey o f Brittany , 6 , 15 2 Eustace, St , 111 Geoffrey o f Monmouth , 58 , 60 , 63 , Eustache, Coun t o f Boulogne, 122- 4 72-89, 9 5 n . 3,102,104,104 n. 9 , Eustache le Moine, 134-6,169,245,24 6 105 n . 17,106,109,10 9 n. 1 , in, 117, 183 , 238, 239 , 241, 24 8 Fabliau des deux Anglois et de Vanel, George, St , 212-13, 214 , 218 172-3 Gerbert d e Montreuil , 22 6 Farce nouvelle des coquins, 16 4 Gesta Dei per Francos, 20 9 Fergus, 113-15 , 120 , 206, 24 2 Gestes de Philippe Auguste, 15 0 feudal system , 36-7 , 39-4 0 Ghent, 58- 9 Fiacre, saint , 233- 4 Gilemer, see Guilleme r l'Esco t Fille du comte de Pontieu, 12 1 Gilles le Bouvier, see Berr y Fille du roy de Hongrie, 24 0 Gilles l i Muisis , 12 , 210 Finn, 9 1 Giraldus Cambrensis , 29 , 38 , 7 9 n . 2 , fishing, 117 , 20 2 108, 227 , 228 , 235 , 238, 24 0 Flanders, 7 , 14 , 26, 2 6 n . 2 Girart de Rossillon, 5 5 282

Index

Giron le Courtois, 5 1 n. 2 Hastings, battl e of , 167 , 17 0 Glastonbury, 103- 4 Hebrides, 113 Glendower, Owen , 2 3 Henri d'Andeli , 16 9 Glewlwyd Gavaelvawr , 7 5 Henry, Princ e (th e Youn g King) , 6 , Gloucester, Coun t of , 125-8,131 , 24 6 39, 118 , 152, 15 3 Glos de , 137 Henry I , 5 , 15 , 132-3 'godale', 168- 9 Henry II , 6 , 10 , 39 , 84 , 118 , 132-3 , 'godalier', 168- 9 143-6, 152 , 153, 242 Godefroid de Bouillon, 122- 4 Henry III , 8 , 9 , 10 , 38 , 171 , 172, Godefroy d e Bouillon , 5 5 n . 1 0 174-5, 179 , 219-20 Gododdin, 7 4 Henry I V (Henr y Lancaster) , 160 , 'godon', 176- 7 235 Gormont, 88 , 200 , 24 6 Henry V , 15 , 16 , 22 , 193 , 19 4 n . 1 , Gormont et Isembart, 58-64 , 69 , 70 , 233-4, 23 7 239-40 Henry VI , 17 , 18 , 19-20 , 41 , 185-6 , Grail cycle , 8 0 n . 1 187, 21 3 Grdinne, 9 1 Henry VII , 2 1 Grim, Edward , 145 , 145 n. 1 , 24 3 Henry o f Huntingdon, 8 4 Gringore, Pierre , 213 Histoire de Guillaume le Markhal, Gudmondr, 6 0 151-4 Guersoi, 168 , 24 7 Historia Britonum, 7 4 du Guesclin , 15 , 192 Historia regum Britanniae, 5 7 n. 1 , 58 , Guiart, Guillaume , 150-1 , 163 , 168 , 72-89, 239 , 24 1 179 Hoel I , 9 3 Guibert d e Nogent, 20 9 Holyhead, 22 9 Guide du pelerin de S. Jacques, 20 9 Horn, 125-6 , 128- 9 Guilhem Montanhagol, 17 9 Hugh Capet , 3 7 Guillaume d'Angleterre, 111-12 , 24 1 Hunhaut, 10 1 Guillaume de la Barre, 24 5 Hundred Year s War , 12-19 , 21-3 , Guillaume l e Breton, 10 8 26-7, 40-4 4 et passim Guillaume d e Laigny , 5 6 'Hunger', 208 , 24 7 Guillaume d e Normandie , 113 , 168, Huon de Bordeaux, 5 5 242 Huon d e Mery, 16 8 Guillaume d'Orange , 64 , 6 6 Huon et Calisse, 6 1 Guillebert d e Lannoy, 217-18 , 231-2 , 234 Ille et Galeron, 10 6 Guillebert d e Metz , 5 6 Image du monde, 226 , 23 2 Guillemer l'Escot , 55 , 5 5 n . 1 0 immram, 223- 5 Guinevere, 87 , 9 0 Ina, King o f Wessex, 4 6 Gurmundus, 5 9 ff. , 6 9 'Ingegal', 114 Guthrum, 5 9 ff . Ireland, 2-3, 22-3, 24, 25 , 38 , 4 5 ff., Guyenne, 8,11,13-15, 17,192, 19 4 49, 72 , 105 , 115-16 , 130 , 153 , Gwalchmai, 92 , 9 2 n . 3 219, 221-3 8 Gwynedd, Owain , 2 3 Irish, diet , dress , customs , arms , 228-38 Haco, Kin g o f Norway, 20 6 elements of folklore , 34 , 9 1 ff. Harding, Stephen , 2 8 mercenaries i n Englis h army , 23 , Hasting, 64- 5 237 277

Index

Irish, rebels , 200 , 201 , 221-2 Lancaster, Henry , see Henr y I V role i n fiction, 51 , 60-61 , 68-9 , Lancelot, n o n . 2 132-3, 14 0 n. 4 , 221-2 , 24 6 'Lancien', 95 , 9 5 n . 3 , 98 , 9 8 n . 1 saints, 22 3 fF . Landevennec, 93 , 9 4 students a t Universit y o f Paris , 3 1 Langton, Stephen , 2 9 Isabelle of France , wife o f Edward II , Lantyan, 95 , 96 , 98 , 9 8 n . 1 12, 156 , 201 Latin language, 38- 9 Isabelle of France , wife o f Richard II , Lay de guerre, 16 9 15, 15 9 Leicester, 137 , 140 Isneldone, see Snowdo n and Stirlin g Leon, 93 , 9 4 Isolt, 90- 3 Liber floridus, 74 , 7 4 n . 5 libraries, 3 5 Jacques d e Longuyon, 15 7 'Liendlousiel', 20 6 James I , King o f Scotland , 2 2 Life of Patrick, 22 7 James II , King o f Scotland , 22 0 Life of the Black Prince, 157- 9 James III , King o f Scotland , 219 , 22 0 Limerick, 11 6 Jean II , 14 , 22, 20 1 Limoges, captur e of , 158- 9 Jean d e l a Celle , 13 0 Lincoln, 133 , 20 6 Jean d e l a Mote, 24 3 Livre de la description des pays, 236- 7 Jean d e Meun, 20 8 Livre du chemin de longue estude, 241 , Jean d e Vienne , admiral , 15 , 216, 22 0 245 Jean le Bel , 154-5 , 214-1 5 Llewellyn, see Neveli n Jean San s Peur , Duk e o f Burgundy , Lloegyr, see Logre s 15, 1 6 Loegria, see Logre s Jehan d e Bourgogne, 244- 5 Logres, 102 , 104 , 10 4 n . 9 , 10 5 Jehan de Paris, 128-9 , 24 0 Loher und Mailer, 58 , 6 1 Jehan et Blonde, 125-9 , 170-1 , 188 , London, 104 , 109-10 , 122 , 131, 138, 240, 245 , 24 6 140 Joan o f Arc , 18 , 44, 11 9 Bridge, 20 2 Jocelin, 22 9 Treaty of , 1 4 Jocelin of Brakelond, 20 9 long-bow, 20 2 John, King , 6 , 7 , 8 , 39 , 118 , 134 , 'Loonois', 96-7 , 9 6 n . 3 135-6,152,153,179-80,194 n . 1 , Loth, 105 , 10 5 n. 1 7 200-1, 24 6 Lothian, 96 , 10 5 n. 1 7 John of Salisbury , 27-8, 35 , 241 Louis III , 58- 9 Joscius, 2 8 Louis VI , 3 7 Joufrois, 132-4 , 206 , 222 , 245, 24 6 Louis VII , 5-6 , 14 4 Louis VII I (Princ e Louis ) 8 , 9 , 38 , Kae, 92 , 9 2 n . 3 115 n . 10 , 134, 194 1 * 20 1 Kelyddon, wood of , 9 2 Louis IX (Sain t Louis), 9,10, 40 , 172, 'Kenilworth i n Arden' , 24 2 174-5, 17 9 Kirkmichael, John, 2 8 Louis XI, 19-21 , 22, 27, 18 3 n. 2 , 213 Kulhwch and Olwen, 60, 74 , 75 , 77 , Lympne, 64-6 , 6 9 77 n . 2, 9 2 MacMurrough, 234- 5 Lai du cor, 8 0 Madelain, 160- 1 lais, 76 , 7 9 n . 1 , 82- 3 Magna Carta , 8 , 15 3 Lambert of Saint-Omer, 74, 74 n. 5 Maguire(?), 23 1 282

Index

Maidens' Castle , 114 Mort de Maugis, 5 2 n . 3 Malachie, 23 3 Mort le roi Artu, 10 4 n. 1 Male Honte, 18 0 Mungo, St , 115 Malpas, 9 6 Myrddin, see Merli n Man, Isl e of , 116-17 , 22 9 Mystere de la Resurrection, 21 2 n. 6 Mandeville, Si r John, 244- 5 Mystere de saint Louis, 169 , 174-5 Manekine (Beaumanoir) , 129-31 , 240 , 245 Nationalism, 36-4 4 (Wauquelin), 131 'nations', i n Universit y o f Paris , Mapes, Walter , 29 , 10 9 n . 1 29-30, 38- 9 Marcabrun, 13 2 Navigatio sancti Brendani, 223- 5 Marcus, 23 2 Neckam, Alexander , 2 9 Margaret o f Scotland , wif e o f Loui s Nevelin, 140 , 24 6 XI, 2 2 Ninian, St , 212 n. 6 , 21 4 Marguerite o f Anjou, 19 , 213, 24 4 Noel d e Fribois , 4 4 Marie d e France , 7 9 n . 1 , 22 7 'Norgales', 10 6 Mark, Kin g o f Cornwall , 90- 4 Norman Conquest , 2 , 4 , 10 , 56-7, 6 8 Marshal, William , 39 , 118 , 151-4 , Normandy, 2 , 5-6 , 7 , 9 , 17 , 19, 23-4, 242-3 45, 188 , 192 , 194, 23 7 Martin l e Franc , 23 2 Normans, 11 , 30, 38 , 40-1 , 89 , 167 , Mathilda, wif e o f Geoffre y o f Anjou , 167 n . 7 , 17 8 5 Norsemen, 221 ; see also Viking s 'Matter of Britain', 34,45, 71-89,90 - Northumberland, 106,10 6 n. 3,130- 1 120, 23 9 Norway, Kin g of , 206 , 221 , 222 Maximianus, 19 9 Maximilian, Empero r o f Germany , Octavian, 5 4 20 Octovien d e Sain t Gelais , 119 Meirchyon, fathe r o f Mark , 92 , 9 4 Offa o f Mercia, 1 , 46, 4 9 Miliador, 116-17 , 21 8 Offa an d J)rydo , legend of , 129-3 0 Meraugis de Portlesgues, 10 4 Ogier VArdenois, 55 , 6 1 Merlin, 87 , 8 7 n . 3 Old Ma n o f th e Mountain, 150- 1 prophecies of , 85 , 117-2 0 Olivier d e l a Marche, 24 3 Merveilles de Rigomer, 101 , 115-16 , O'Neill, King , 22 9 221 Metamorphoses, 20 8 O'Reilly, King , 23 1 Milford Haven , 23 4 Orkney, 105 , 10 5 n. 1 7 'milord', 17 7 n. 1 Orleans, 15 , 18, 19, 31, 139 'Minstrel o f Rheims', 149-50 , 18 0 Orleans, Duk e of , 15 , 21 ; see also minstrels, 33- 4 Charles d'Orlean s Modena sculpture, 73 , 7 3 n . 2 , 82 , 8 7 Otto, Empero r o f Germany, 7- 8 Modred, 87 , 9 0 Ovid, 20 8 monasteries, 2 'Owen o f Wales', 2 3 Monstrelet, 237- 8 Oxford, 31 , no, 126 , 131, 202, 241-2 Montfort, Simo n d e (father) , 118 Oxford, Coun t of , 125-8 , 170 , 24 6 (son), 9 , 17 2 Moray, 9 6 Paix aux Anglais, 171-2 , 249-5 1 Moresk, 9 6 Palanus comte de Lyon, 12 1 Morois, see Mores k Patnphile et Galatie, 17 7 279

Index

Paris, Policraticus, 24 1 occupation of , 17 Ponthus et la belle Sidoyne, 121-2 , 222 , recaptured by French, 18 240 Treaty of , 9 , n, 13 , 119, 171 Pontoise, Frenc h of , 170 University of , 28-31, 165 , 195-6 siege of , 169 , 221 Paris et Vienne, 121 Preiddeu Annwfn, 7 4 Partonopeus de Blois, 64 , n. 1, 167, 221 Pretensions des Anglois a la couronne de Passetemps d'Oisiveti, 176-7 , 20 4 n. 1 France, 185 , 193-4 Patrick, St , see Purgatory - priories, alien , 32-3 patronage, 35 , 242-3 Prose Merlin, 104- 5 Paulus Aurelianus , 4 , 93 Prose Tristan, 5 1 n. 2, 105, 106, 241 Pax Dei, 3 7 Provence, attitud e of , 178-9 , 190 Peire Cardinal , 178 Prudence, Dame, 198-9 , 204 , 205 Peire d'Auvergne , 165 Purgatory o f S t Patrick, 34 , 227-32 , Penzance, 10 4 240 Perceval (Chretie n de Troyes), 107-10 , 226 Queensferry, 114 Continuation de, 95 n. 3, 226 Quonomorius, see Mark Perlesvaus, 103 , 103 n. 9 Peter's Pence , 4 6 ft, 57, 70, 201 Raimon d e Perelhos, 228-30 , 234 Petit Plet, 167-8 Raoul d e Houdenc, 163-4 , 168 Philip of Flanders, 112 Regnier, Jean, 176 Philippa of Hainault, 243 Regret Guillaume comte de Hainaut, 24 3 Philippe I I (Philipp e Auguste) , 6-7 , Renaus de Montauban, 53-4 , 66-7 9, 23 , 39 , 40 , 118 , 134, 135-6 , Rene d'Anjou , 24 4 147-9, 150 , 152, 169 Respon, 12 2 Philippe I V (Philipp e l e Bel), 11, 12, Richard, Duke o f York, 1 9 156, 17 2 Richard Plantagenet (Prince) , 6 , 8 Philippe V I (Philipp e d e Valois), 12, (King Richar d I) , 39 , 54 , 118, 154-6, 180 , 220 146-51, 152 , 153, 219, 243 Philippe d e R£mi, see Beaumanoi r Richard II , 15, 41, 118, 159-62, 181, Philippe d e Vigneulles , 5 5 n . 10, 187, 190 , 203, 228, 230, 234-5 , 209 n . 6 243 Philippe l e Bon, Duke o f Burgundy , Robert I , Dauphin of Auvergne, 147 16 Robert d'Artois , 13 , 155-6, 157 Philippe Mouskes , 5 1 n. 2, 58, 149 Robert d e Reims, 20 8 Picards, 29, 30 Robert of Normandy, 5 , 124 Picquigny, Treat y of , 20 Rochester, 36 , 122, 123, 165, 165 n. 6 Picts, 74 , 87, 90, 104, 219 'Roger l i Cointes', 112 Pierre de Blois, 2 8 Roger of Wendover, 136 Pierre de Nesson, 169 Roland, 45 Pierre de s Roches, 2 8 Rollo, Duke of Normandy, 52-3 Poeme sur la deposition de Richard II, Roman de la Rose, 192 , 208, 244 160-2 Roman de Renart, 164 , 171, 226 Poitiers, battl e of , 14, 200, 201, 220 Roman de Rou, 41 , 47, 54, 67 Count of , 132 Roman des Francais, 38, 41, 168 English occupatio n of , 192 Rome, 3 , 7, 36, 46, 47 n. 7, 57, 68 Poitou, 6 , 7, 8 , 9, 15, 18 Roses, War s of the, 19 , 27, 213 280

Index

Rouen, sieg e of , 237- 8 Scots—continued. Round Table , 7 8 n . 1 , 85-6 , 87 , 89 , confused wit h Irish , 3 , 3 n . 3 , 49 , 239 49 n . 3 Rowland and Vernagu, 5 1 n. 2 customs, dress , characteristics , 115, Roxburgh, 116 , 220 206-9, 2I ° role i n fiction , 5 1 ff. , 68 , 115 , St Andrews, 21 8 n. 3 132-3, 206-7 , 211-1 2 St Asaph , 2 8 Scotta, 21 9 Saint-Aubain d u Cormier , battl e of , Shoreham, n o 21 Sluys, 1 4 St Michael's Mount , 95- 6 Snowdon, 10 4 n . 5 St Paul's, 122 , 124, 14 0 Somerled, 113 Saint-Pol, Comte , d e 4 4 Sone de Nausay, 206-7 , 20 9> 21 8, 222 , Saint-Pol-de-Leon, 4 , 9 3 n . 4 246 Saint-Riquier, 2 , 3 , 59 , 62-3, 239-4 0 Songe d'enfer, 16 4 n. 1 , 16 8 St Samson , 4 , 95 , 9 5 n . 4 , 98 , 9 9 Sordel, 17 8 Saint-Serge, 98-10 0 Sornegur, 6 4 n . 1 , 221 Saint-Valery, 5 9 Southampton, 133 , 137 Saintes, battl e of , 9 Spain, 157 , 200, 20 1 Saladin, 14 8 Stephen, King , 13 3 Salemon, 5 4 Stirling, 10 4 n. 5 , in n . 6 Salic Law, 12 , 156 Suger, 3 7 Salisbury, Bisho p of , 14 8 'Surclin', see Stirlin g Count of , 15 6 Countess of , 155 , 155 n. 3 'Tailed English' , 88 , 165- 6 Duke of , 180- 1 Taillebourg, battl e of , 9 Saltrey, Monk of , 22 7 Talbot, 175 , 201, 24 6 Samson, Abbo t o f S t Edmunds, 20 9 Tallwch, 9 0 n . 3 , 9 2 Saracens, 45 , 51 , 60-61 , 64 , 66 , 69 , Talorc, 9 0 184, 22 1 Testament, 21 2 Saucourt, battl e of , 5 9 Testament du gentil Cossois, 214 , 247 , Savaric d e Mauleon , 24 3 252-6 Saxons, 87 , 88 , 93 , 97 , 104 , 19 9 n . 1 , Thames, River , 111 , 124 200 Thomas, 7 9 n . 1 , 79 n . 2 , n o schism (1159-62) , 20 9 Tinchebray, battl e of , 5 (1378-1429), 20 0 Tintagel, 9 5 n . 3 , 100- 2 Schola Saxonum , 46- 7 Topographia hibernica, 228 , 238 , 24 0 Scotland, Totnes, 99 , 10 0 n . 2 climate an d economy, 21 7 de l a Tour Landry , Chevalier , 18 8 history an d relation s wit h France , tourneys, 34-5 , 4 3 3-4, 11 , 15, 21-2, 24-6, 219-2 0 Tournoiemenz Antecrit, 16 8 role i n fiction, 66 , 112 , 113-15 , Tours, Truc e of , 18-1 9 130-1, 137 , 208, 24 7 Tractatus de purgatorio sancti Patricii, Scots, 227, 228 , 230 , 23 2 archers an d mercenaries , 211-14 , trade, 2 , 23-7, 24 5 247, App . I I travel, 35- 6 at home, 215-1 8 Travels of Sir John Mandeville, 244- 5 at Universit y o f Paris , 30- 1 Treuga Dei, 3 7 282I

Index

triad of Trista n an d Isolt , 9 2 Wakefield, battl e of , 1 9 Tristan, legend of , 90- 3 Wales, 66 , 67 , 72 , 10 6 Tristan (Thomas) , 79 n. 1 , 79 n. 2, n o national feelin g in , 3 8 Tristan de Nanteuil, 5 5 relations with France , 22- 3 Tristran (Beroul) , 95-100 , 21 8 Wallingford, no , n o n . 5 Trois Dames de Paris, 209-1 0 Walter th e Archdeacon , 80 , 8 0 n . 5 , Trojans, 87 , 8 7 n . 2 , 200 , 21 9 241-2 troubadours, 178- 9 Warwick, Ear l of , 19-2 0 Troyes, Treat y of , 16 , 18 Watriquet d e Couvin , 209-1 0 Truro, River , 9 6 Wauquelin, 131 Trystan ac Esyllt, 9 2 Wavrin, Jehan de , 11 9 n. 2 , 183- 4 Tundal, 232-3 , 24 0 Welsh, Twelve Peers , 50 , 8 5 costume, arm s and character , 107- 9 Tywardreath, 94 , 98-10 0 history of , 4 , 78-9 , 8 2 literature, 72, 92, 117 'Ullage l'Englois' , 66-7 , 24 6 role i n Frenc h literature , 51 , 68 , Urban, Pope , 2 9 140 Wermund, 62- 3 Vengeance Raguidel, 10 5 Western Isles , 20 6 'Versez', 164 , 168 , 24 7 'William, St' , i n Vie de saint Thomas Becket, 142- 6 William d e Fortz , Coun t o f Albe - Vie de Tobie, 24 2 marle, 115 Vikings, 3 , 58-9 , 60 , 90-1 , 93 , 13 6 William Marshal , 39 , 118 , 151-4 , Vilain mire, 245- 6 242-3 Villon, Francois , 177 , 212 William o f Canterbury , 14 5 Vision of Tundal, 232- 3 William o f Malmesbury , 241 , 24 1 Vita Brendani, 22 4 n. 2 , 24 8 Vita Caroli Magni, 51 , 6 0 William o f Normand y (th e Con - Vita Merlini, 11 7 n. 4 queror), 2, 4-5,10, 32,47 , 5i, 56 , Vita Offae Primi, 130-1 , 24 0 81, 139 , 201, 204 , 22 2 Vita sancti Thomae, 145 , 243 William o f Ockham , 29 , 31-2 Vivien, 6 4 William Rufus , 5 , 139 , 222 Voeu du heron, 156-7 , 24 6 William o f Scotland , King , 112 Vozux du paon, 15 7 William VII, Count of Poitiers, 132-3 Voyage of the Hui Chorra, 22 4 Winchelsea, 20 2 Voyage of Maeldtiin, 22 4 Winchester, 28 , 67 , 104 , 122 , 133 , Voyage au purgatoire de saint Patrice, 186 228-30 Windsor, in, 138 , 19 9 Voyage of Snedghus and Mac Riagla, wine trade , 8 , 2 4 224 Wissant, 36 , 122-3 , 12 6 Vraie Cronicque d'Escoce, 219-20 , 23 8 wool trade , 25-7, 202 , 20 3 Vrayes Chroniques, 154-5 * 214-1 5 Yder, 10 1 Wace, 35,4i, 47, 54 , 5& , 78, 83-9,104 , York, 130 , 131, 13 3 104 n. 9 , in , 11 7 n. 7 , 165 , 167 , Young King , see Henry , Princ e 183, 190 , 238, 24 2 'Yvrece', 164 , 168 , 24 7

282