The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection
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The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection AMBASSADOR DENNIS C. JETT Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Interview date: March 23, 2011 Copyright 2013 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Massachusetts, raised in New Mexico University of New Mexico% US Naval Academy (1 year) Marriage US Naval Reserve Entered the Foreign Service in 19,2 Foreign Service .nstitute, Spanish language training Buenos Aires, Argentina/ 0olitical Officer 19,2119,2 Military 3overnment 3eneral 4anusse Elections 5uan 0eron .sabel 0eron 4eftist activities Environment 4ope7 Rega Military coups Ambassador 5ohn Davis 4odge DCM Max 8rebs 0eronistas Ambassador Robert C. Hill Timmerman 5ewish community 0hilip Agee .nside the Company Relations .nflation .mmigrants Military conscription Universities Chile Bra7il 1 State Department/ Operations Center, :atch Officer 19,2119,, ;Corridor Reputation“ Operations Advantages and disadvantages Henry 8issinger State Department/ Staff Assistant Economic Bureau 19,,119,8 Frances :ilson Operations 8issinger phone scandal Assistant Secretaries ew York City, New York/ 4eave of absence 19,8119,9 Commodity trading State Department/ Economic Bureau% Fuels and Energy Office 19,911980 Operations 4iquefied natural gas (4 3) .nternational Energy Agency O0EC 3asoline rationing proposal Trinidad and Tobago Tel Aviv, .srael/ Science AttachA 198011983 Tom Hanks Charlie :ilson Ambassadro Sam 4ewis USA.D 0rogram Congressional Delegations Arab1.srael 0eace 0lans Military relationship Evangelical Christians American1.srael 0olitical Action Committee (A.0AC) .sraeli ambassador assassination attempt Sabra and Shatila refugee camp massacres (4ebanon) Military deaths Begin uclear developments Edward Teller Recreation Environment Camp David Sinai visit etanyahu .sraeli settlements 2 State Department/ Argentine Desk Officer 198311982 0resident Raul Alfonsin U.S. visit Bra7il uclear weapons Falkland .slands Ambassador Frank Orti7 ationalism Human Rights abuse Military Student exchange program US investment Miami, Florida/ .nternational Center of Florida% 0earson 0rogram 19821198C Tex Harris Human Rights 0earson 0rogram content Cuban1Americans 4atin American investments Former Secretaries of State meeting 4ilongwe, Malawi/ Deputy Chief of MissionDChargA dEaffaires 198C11989 Ambassador :eston Adams Ambassador 3eorge Trail 3eography 0resident (for life) Hastings 8ama7u Banda Dictatorship Blantyre Economy Environment 0residential mansions 0ersonal restrictions USA.D program Human Rights Mo7ambique refugees Mo7ambique organi7ations RE AMO Mo7ambique :ar South Africa Foreign diplomats Fotes in U 0eace Corps 4oret Miller Ruppe visit Malawi Congress 0arty Mama 8ad7amira 3 5ack MapanGe Referendums A.DS Relations with public American community Agriculture Tribes American missionary hostages Mo7ambique 0resident Samora MachelDReagan meeting Monrovia, 4iberia/ Deputy Chief of Mission 198911991 Ambassador 5ames Bishop Ambassador 0ete DeFos History Samuel Doe Tribes Charles Taylor Relations Elections, 1982 Chet Crocker USA.D US military training 4iberian army Coup attempts Civil :ar Security 0artial evacuation Marine landing (1990) American 4iberians Airports .nflation Corruption Embassy warehouse destruction Environment Firestone 0rince 5ohnson Economic Community of :est African States (ECOMO3) 0eace1keeping mission Capture and death of Doe Elections Hadhafi :ar stories F.0 visitors Senior Seminar 199111992 4 State Department/ Executive Assistant to the Under Secretary 199211993 for 0olitical Affairs Arnie 8anter Operations Organi7ation Clinton and foreign affairs Bush and foreign affairs. ational Security Council% Africa 1993 Operations Angola Desmond Tutu South Africa elections A.DS State Department/ Foreign Service .nstitute (FS.)% 0ortuguese 1993 language study United States Ambassador to Mo7ambique 19931199C 0ortuguese legacy Environment 3overnment Education RE AMO FRE4.MO, leftist political group Rhodesians SaintEEgidio (Catholic lay society) Economy Rome peace treaty (1992) 0rovisions .mplementation U peace1keeping force .talians Human Rights :atch Media Carlos Cardoso 0resident Samora Machel Death mystery 0resident Chissano Marxism Elections US economic aid Christian Herter Award for Constructive Dissent Economy Afonso Dhlakama Angola 5 Military :ackenhut (guard contractor) Enron pipeline proGect 0arliament Catholic Church ;4essons learned from peace1keeping in Mo7ambique and why itEs success wont be repeated elsewhere“ United States Ambassador to 0eru 199C11999 0resident FuGimori Sendero 4uminoso (Shining 0ath) Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) Security Terrorism 5apanese ambassador reception Hostage taking .sraeli embassy 5ailed Americans 8idnappings and murders 4ori Berenson case 5esse Helms Ramsey Clark Fladimiro Montesinos Constitution revision Ecuador peace treaty arcotics Counterterrorism Relations Chirinos Soto :iki leaks 0ress Chili Ecuador Bolivia 0opulation groups 0resident Toledo Racism Human rights organi7ations Economy US commercial interest 3eography Climate Embassy building 4ima Mayor Alberto Andrade Hernando Desoto Relations 6 Fourth of 5uly speech Carter Center, Atlanta 3eorgia% Diplomat in Residence 199912000 Carter 4ibrary and Museum Center operations Conflict resolution 4atin American elections monitoring 3uatemala Fene7uela Mo7ambique South Africa Comments on newspaper op1ed pieces Author of newspaper articles 0resident 5immy Carter :ifeEs journalist career Retirement 2000 0ost Retirement University of Florida Dean 0rofessor 0enn State University Faculty member Comments on university Comments on current events Comments on academia Academic freedom Comments on foreign affairs :estern Hemisphere .nstitute for Security Cooperation (:H. SEC) 3eneral US political comments Advice to students INTERVIEW Q: Today is the 23rd of March 2011 with Dennis, D-E-N-N-I-S, Jett, J-E-T-T. Do you have a middle initial? 5ETT/ C. Q: C, what does that stand for? 5ETT/ Coleman, C1O141E1M1A1 . 7 Q: All right, this is a first tape interview. Dennis, this is being done on behalf of the ssociation for Diplomatic Studies and Training and I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. ,ou go by Dennis don-t you? 5ETT/ Right. Q: ./ay, Dennis let-s start at the beginning. 0hen and where were you born? 5ETT/ 5une 2C, 19I2 in :altham, Massachusetts. Q: Let-s tal/ about the family a bit. .n your father-s side where do the Jett-s come from? 5ETT/ .tEs an old Firginia family% . donEt have much family on that side because my father was an only child as was his father. They were from the :ashington, DC, Northern Firginia area. remember my grandfather had a house in Falls Church, which many years ago became a supermarket parking lot on Route ,. .f you do a web search on the name you find it dates back to the late 1,th century with a 0eter 5ett arriving at that time, so itEs a family thatEs been around for a long time in the United States. On my motherEs side, her maiden name was Driscoll and her motherEs married name was Coleman where . get my middle name from% basically .rish, County Cork, . think probably largely potato famine products. They lived in Massachusetts, which is why . was born in :altham. They had a fair number of relatives on that side of the family but most of them stayed in the northeast. Q: To come bac/ to your father-s side what was your grandfather up to? 5ETT/ He was a civil servant and . think he worked in the Treasury Department, as . recall. Q: And your father? 5ETT/ My father was a career Air Force officer, or when he started it was the Army Air Corp. He served until the mid 19C0Es, when he retired and continued working for the Air Force as a civilian. was born in a military hospital in :altham and then we moved around when . was very young to a number of different places including Alabama and six months in 3ermany. Then 4evittown, New York, when it was a new subdivision and . went to kindergarten and first grade there. Q: Let me go bac/. 0hat about your father2 did he graduate from college or the military academy or anything li/e that? 5ETT/ He went to 3eorgetown but .Em not sure he graduated. know he did about three years at 3eorgetown. Q: Did he get caught up in the war as far as timing? 8 5ETT/ He was in :orld :ar .. in the European Theater. know he saw some combat but . donEt frankly know many of the details and . didnEt, unfortunately, ask him to talk about it before he died. Q: .n your mother-s side what was her family li/e? 5ETT/ The women either were homemakers or had secretarial positions. She had a couple sisters and a couple brothers. One brother went to M.T and was an engineer and another one went to Harvard and was a journalist% so the boys seemed to get the college education and the girls got clerical jobs. Q: That was very much a pattern at that time. 5ETT/ Yes, absolutely. Q: How did your mother and father meet? 5ETT/ My mother moved to :ashington to get a secretarial job with the government and they must have met there somewhere in the mid J30s because . have an older brother who was born in E38. So they met in :ashington. Q: 0ell, you grew up in Levittown was it? 5ETT/ No, . went to kindergarten and first grade in 4evittown and then my father got assigned to 8irkland Air Force Base in Albuquerque so we moved there. Second grade through my masterEs degree was all in Albuquerque with one exception of one year. Q: 0hat was Albu4uer4ue li/e as your early memories as a /id? 5ETT/ :hen . heard that we were moving to New Mexico . expected to see cowboys riding down dirt streets and