“Bhakra Nangal Project is something tremendous, something stupendous, something which shakes you up when you see it. Bhakra, the new temple of resurgent India, is the symbol of India's progress.” Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, during the dedication of the Bhakra dam to the nation. 22 October 1963 “The time has come”, the Walrus said, “To talk of many things:… The Walrus and the Carpenter, Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There This page is intentionally blank. UNRAVELLING B H A K R A ASSESSING THE TEMPLE OF RESURGENT INDIA Report of a Study by Manthan Adhyayan Kendra Badwani (M.P.) Study Team Shripad Dharmadhikary Swathi Sheshadri Rehmat Unravelling Bhakra: Assessing the Temple of Resurgent India Report of a Study of the Bhakra Nangal Project Published By: Manthan Adhyayan Kendra, Dashera Maidan Road, Badwani (M.P.) 451 551 Ph: 07290-222 857 Email:
[email protected] Study Team: Shripad Dharmadhikary Swathi Sheshadri Rehmat Layout & Maps: Rehmat Photographs: BBMB, Government of Rajasthan, Rehmat, Mukesh Jat, Alok Agrawal, Shripad Dharmadhikary and several others. Production Support: Eklavya, Bhopal April 2005: 1000 Copies Suggested Contribution: Individuals: Rs. 150.00 Institutions: Rs. 300.00 Printed at Adarsh Printers and Publishers, Bhopal, INDIA Phone: 2555442 UNRAVELLING BHAKRA Assessing the Temple of Resurgent India TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Evaluating a Legend vii Overview A Journey into the Realm of Bhakra xv Chapter 1 The Indus Basin, Irrigation Development and Bhakra Project 1 Chapter 2 Planning the Bhakra Project