Canadian Rail No435 1993
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Canadian Rail No. 435 JULY - AUGUST 1993 MONTREAL'S CENTRAL STATION 1943 -- FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY -- 1993 , ' ' ~ ~.. " ". ~ - " -., ""- CANADIAN RAIL ••, PUBLISHED BI-MONTHI Y BY THE CANADIAN RAILROAD HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION EDI TOR: Fred F. Angus For your membership In the CRHA. which includes a CO-EDITOR: Douglas NW. Smith subscription to Canadian Rail, write to: ASSOCIATE EDITOR (Motive Power): Hugues W. Bonin CRHA, 120 Rue 5 1-Pierre. 51. Constant, Que. J5A 2G9 DISTRIBUTION; Gerard Frechette CARTOGRAPHER: WiUiam A. Germaniuk Rates: In Canada: $30 (1I"lC IIJ dm Q GST). LAYOUT: Fred F. Angus outside Canada: $27. 50 in U.S. funds. Printing: Procel Printing TABLE OF CONTENTS THE WRECK OF CPA No.9. A CENTURY OLD MYSTERY. FRED F. ANGUS ................. ..... 115 WORKING ON THE RAILWAy ........................................................... DOUGLAS N.w. SMITH ........... 125 ROUNDHOUSES .................. ,." ... ....................................... .............. ......... .. DOUGLAS N.W. SMITH ........... 128 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF MONTREAL'S CENTRAL STATION ......... FRED F. ANGUS ...................... 134 THE MUSEUM'S NEW SHOP BUiLDING ... ......... .... ............. ........................................... ............... .................... 144 AN RS18 COMES TO THE MUSEUM .... ... ........................................ ......... .......................................... 146 MORE PHOTOS RELATING TO PREVIOUS ARTiCLES ............................. ..................... ........................ 147 Canadian Ran is continuaJty in need 01 news. st ones. hislO1icaI data. photos. maps and 04her material. Please send all contributions to the editor: Fred F. Angus. 3021 Trafalgar Ave. Montreal. P.O. H3Y lH3. No payment can be made lor contributions. but the oontriboter will be given cledit for material sUbmitled. Material will be returned to the contributor if requested, Remembel ' Knowledge is of little value unless it is shared with others' . DIRECTORS PRESIDENT: Waller J. Bedbrook Frederick F. Angus William Le $urt William Thomson Alan C. Blackburn VICE PRES.: Charl es De Jean Robert V.V. NichollS Lawrence M. Unwin James Bouchard V ICE PRES.: David W. Johnson Ernest Ottewell Richard Viberg Gerard Frechette TREASURER: Robert Carlson Mervyn T. Green Andrew W. Panko A. Stephen Walbridge SECRETARY: Bernard MMin J. Christopher Ky1e Douglas N,W. Smith Michael Westren The CRHA has a number of local divisions across the country. Many hOld regular meetings FRONT COVER: ClIIIOdioll NoliQlIfI/'s and issue newslettel$. Further iIlformation may be obtained by writiog to the division. CClI1ral Swrioll ;/1 Mall/real (IS il Gp · NEW IlAUNSWK:I< OIVlSION ROCKY MOUNTAIN DIVISION pmral ;n the spring of 1943 shortly bl.'" P.O. 8102. SI9Iion "C. P.O Box 1182 eo. fore il I\"lU" completed and opel/ell fur s.InI John N.S. E2l 4G7 e-. __ T~2N O st:fvice. Neitlrl'flile ~Cal/adillll NaliOlla/" ST LAWRENCE Vf4..LEY DIVISION SElXIRK. DIVISION P,O. eo. 22. SUocIon"B"' P O Boo 39 sigll nor the clocks are in place. nrc 1·lew MQn1ree1 P.O. HJ113J5 RIMIIIIoQ. B.C VOE 2SO was tokenfrom Ell/VII S defXlrlmenr 5lOre. RlOEAU VALLEY DMSION CAOWSNEST 0\ I(£T1'I.£ VALLEY DIVISION NOlice IIII.' electric locolIIQlil'e hau ling P 0 EIoI< SIIS2 P.O. EIoI<4DO SmId'(. F_. Ont. K7A!)AS CrvtIrooII. B.C. V I C 4H9 the old wooden C(l rs rowan/s II/(f 1:'11 - KINGSTON DIVISION NELSON ELECTRIC TRAMWAY SOCIETY I rtm ce of tile M all/II Royal tUllllei. PO 800:171' 123V1twss- ~ Ont. K7LSV6 NeIooI\.II.C. Vll2V8 Qll/lUlinll NatiO/U/f phuto No. 41490·1. T~TO 0\ YORK OIVISION PRINCE GEORGe·NECHAKO-fRASER DIVISION po. 800: 5&'~. TIllItV\IO ' A' P.O.Bo.<20108 As part of lis aclivitles. the CRHA operales T OI'tltIIo. Crt. MSW 1P3 Priro:e ~. B.C V2N ZS6 thB Canadian Railway Museum at Delson I NIAGARA DIVISION PACFlC <XlAST DIVISION 51. Constant. Que. which is about 14 miles po eo. 593 P.O. Box 100II. ~ 'A' (23 Km.) from downtown Montreal. It is 51 CIoI~, Cl!>1 L2R 6W8 V....,.."..,... B.C. we 21'1 open from late May 10 early Oclober (daily GA.l.GARY 0\ $OVTH WESTERN DIVISION ESOUIMAlT AND N.f.NAIMO DIVISION 60·1100 ~A.... NE l1.a e.Imota.I Fk..:I until Labour Day). Members. and theil im· CAIOW'/.'-'-" T2A ~ --.ec vaT lSI mediatefam i l~ . areadmitled freeof charge , GOAl. Of' TllE ASSOCIATION TllE COlLECTION, PRESERVAT"IOJI AM) DlSSEMlHAT"IOJI OF ITEMS RELATlNG TO lliE HlSTOOY OF FWlWAYS IN CANADA JULY - AUGUST 1993 CANADIAN RAIL Page 115 The Wreck of CPR Train No.9 A Century Old Mystery By Fred F. Angus The recent announcements that Canadian Pacific has applied had no name. The western approach to the steel bridge was by to abandon its lines east of Sherbrooke have caused railway means of a wooden trestle 244 feet long and of a height varying historians to recall the varied historical events concerning these from 10 to 25 feet over the ground which was covered by rocks and lines. One of most mysterious, and least remembered, stories is the tree stumps. The final curve before the straight track is an easy apparent sabotage of overnight train No.9, running from Montreal curve to the right, thus the bridge would first become visible on the to Saint John, in the depths of northern Maine. To the best of our engineer's side, when only about 2000 feet away down a slight knowledge this crime, if indeed it was a crime, was never solved, grade. Beyond the bridge the track is straight for more than two and the case remains a mystery after almost a century. The account miles, before another curve, and relatively straight track followed of this wreck contains all the ingredients of a first-class melodrama; by the bridge over the East Outlet of Moosehead Lake just before the wreck of the train, the self-sacrificing heroism of the engineer, the station at Moosehead. No stops were scheduled between the gruesome details of the tragedy, the hairbreadth escapes, the Jackman and Moosehead, and the thirty miles were scheduled to quickly improvised emergency measures, even a marathon run to be covered in 57 minutes, an average speed of 31.5 miles an hOUL report the wreck to the outside world. Above all, it teHs how a Although it was only 5: 15 A.M., there was already considerable group of widely differing people, suddenly thrown into a traumatic light. In the eastern end of the time zone, and only eleven days after situation, can cope with the events. Finally it contains that prime the longest day in the year, the sun rose early; by the Standard time ingredient, the unsolved mystery. Despite all this, the story is then in effect, sunrise was before 4:00 A.M. The morning was almost unknown today. This is that tragic story. somewhat overcast, but visibility was good. Canadian Pacific Railway train No. 9, popularly but Suddenly someone in the locomoti ve cab, probably engineer unofficially known as the "Montreal Express", was running about Leavitt but no one knows for sure, saw something on the track 20 minutes late, heading eastward through Sapling Township in ahead, just at the beginning of the wooden trestle. Even at the northern Maine in the early hours of Monday, July 2, 1894. It had average scheduled speed, the train would reach the trestle in 43 left Montreal at 8:00 the previous evening and was scheduled to seconds, however on the downgrade, and considering the possibility arrive at Saint John N.B. at 1:20 in the afternoon and Halifax at that the engineer was trying to make up time, the train was likely II :00 that night. As usual, the train consisted of a CPR ten-wheel exceeding the average speed. It is also quite possible that the locomotive, a mail-express car, a baggage car, a second class engineer was momentarily distracted by something, perhaps one coach, a first class coach and, finally, a CPR sleeping car. On this of the riders in the cab, and did not see the obstruction until some run the locomotive was No. 567, a class SR 4-6-0, which had been of those vital seconds had passed. In any case, there was little time built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works (Builder's number J 2173) to think and not enough time to stop, although engineer Leavitt and delivered to the CPR in September 1891. All seemed in order applied the air brakes and reversed the engine, sticking to his post as the train neared the West Outlet of Moosehead Lake, 12 miles in the true heroic tradition of railway engineers. Fireman McDonald, west of Greenville Maine. Fred Leavitt of Megantic was the having done all he could, "joined the birds", either jumping or engineer while Angus McDonald was fireman. In addition, Alfred falling from the locomotive and suffering a fractured skull and C. Foss of Sherbrooke, station agent at Greenville, and Charles other serious injuries. The other three in the cab had no time to Grant, station agent at Jackman, were riding in the locomotive cab. escape. Seconds later, No. 567 hit the obstruction, derailed, and ran In the mail-express car mail agent Walter Starkey of Saint John and along the decking of the trestle for at least 100 feet before running mail clerk John L. Miller had worked until Megantic and had then off the bridge on the right-hand side and plunging 25 feet into a gone to bed, Miller in the lower belth and Starkey in the upper. gully, landing almost upside down. The forward momentum Further back in the train, most of the passengers were sleeping, carried the locomotive forward another 85 feet bringing down four both in the coaches and sleeping car. One of the first class spans of the trestle. Behind the engine, the train piled up into the passengers was R.B. Van Horne, son of William C.