J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2017; 47: 388–94 | doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2017.418 PAPER Sir Winston Churchill: treatment for pneumonia in 1943 and 1944 HistoryJA Vale1, JW Scadding2 & Humanities This paper reviews Churchill’s illnesses in February 1943 and August/ Correspondence to: September 1944 when he developed pneumonia; on the rst occasion this JA Vale Abstract followed a cold and sore throat. Churchill was managed at home by Sir NPIS (Birmingham Unit) Charles Wilson (later Lord Moran) with the assistance of two nurses and the City Hospital expert advice of Dr Geoffrey Marshall, Brigadier Lionel Whitby and Colonel Birmingham B18 7QH Robert Drew. A sulphonamide (sulphathiazole on the rst occasion) was UK prescribed for both illnesses. Churchill recovered, and despite his illnesses continued to direct the affairs of State from his bed. On the second occasion, Churchill’s illness was not made Email: public.
[email protected] Keywords: Churchill, Drew, Marshall, Whitby, Wilson (Moran) Declaration of Interests: No confl ict of interests declared Introduction February 1943 We review Churchill’s illnesses in February 1943 and August/ Churchill returned from Algiers to Britain on Sunday 7 September 1944 and their management, and discuss February 1943, a fl ight of eight and a half hours, and later whether Churchill’s ability to direct the affairs of State was presided over his fi rst War Cabinet in four weeks. compromised during these illnesses. Following his return, Churchill maintained his customary Methods work output and gave a two hour speech1 in the House of Commons on 11 February 1943 on the war situation, Information regarding Churchill’s illnesses was available from specifi cally the Conference at Casablanca.25 However, when various sources.