THE CHURCHILLIAN Churchill Society of Tennessee 1St Summer Edition 2020
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THE CHURCHILLIAN Churchill Society of Tennessee 1st Summer Edition 2020 Churchill Rising! "Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength." On Friday May 10, 1940 Winston S Churchill becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain. The Churchillian Page 1 THE CHURCHILL SOCIETY OF TENNESSEE Patron: Randolph Churchill Board of Directors: Executive Committee: President: Jim Drury Vice President Secretary: Robin Sinclair PhD Vice President Treasurer: Richard Knight Esq Comptroller: The Earl of Eglinton & Winton, Hugh Montgomery - Robert Beck Don Cusic Beth Fisher Michael Shane Neal - Administrative officer: Lynne Siesser Webmaster: Martin Fisher - Past President: Dr John Mather - Sister Chapter: Chartwell Branch, Westerham, Kent, England - Contact information: Churchillian Editor: Jim Drury www.churchillsocietytn.org Churchill Society of Tennessee PO BOX 150993 Nashville, TN 37215 USA 615-218-8340 The Churchillian Page 2 Inside this issue of the Churchillian Page 4. Letter from the President Page 6. Churchill Speech Series: ‘blood, toil, tears and sweat’ May 1940 Page 9. Sir Winston Churchill Fractures His Hip In The South Of France by Allister Vale MD and John Scadding OBE Page 11. Recollections of nursing Sir Winston Churchill by Gill Morton Page 18. The Friendship Between The Hamiltons And The Churchills by Celia Lee Page 26. Book Announcments: Winston Churchill’s Illnesses 1886-1965 By Allister Vale MD and John Scadding OBE Jean Lady Hamilton Diaries Of A Soldier’s Wife By Celia Lee Page 30. Resources Page The Churchillian Page 3 From the President Dear Members, I hope you are all doing well as we move through these challenging times. It is always good to have interests that divert from the day to day and uplift our minds and spirits. It is our hope that the newsletter offers such a diversion. Studying history and how our forebear dealt with crisis can be inspirational and fortifying. It can give us the boost we need to get on with things. Few people in history exemplify inspiration more than Sir Winston Churchill. In the early days of World War II, and virtually alone, he guided Great Britain through the greatest challenge to its freedom in modern times. In Churchill’s first speech to the Commons after being elected Prime Minister in May 1940, he offered up his answer to the grave threat facing the nation. It was first and foremost a message of hope. ‘You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word: It is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival.’ This of course was not a specific roadmap to victory. Churchill knew first he had to make the country believe and have the confidence to go on. He knew that without that belief there was little hope. Fortunately, Churchill’s belief in country and the strength of his leadership was infectious. The people rallied! This edition also contains three detailed articles looking into the more personal aspects of Churchill’s life. First is the Allister Vale and John Scadding account of Churchill’s fractured hip while in the South of France and Winston telling Montague Browne – ‘Remember, I want The Churchillian Page 4 to die in England’. This is an introduction to the second article by “Sunny Gill” Morton whose personal account of nursing Churchill back from his hip injury gives us a fascinating peek behind the medical curtain (so to speak). Finally, Celia Lee gives us a detailed look into the personal diaries of Jean, Lady Hamilton, wife of General Sir Ian Hamilton, and their close relationship the Churchill family. As you know, all our CSOT events are on hold pending reboot of the economy and getting people moving around again post pandemic. So… we have decided to publish two issues of the Churchillian this summer to make up for our forced lack of events. The second summer issue will feature, among other things, the gardens of Chartwell House. This will also include history about the gardens from our sister ICS branch at Chartwell. Chartwell National Trust has also granted the unusual privilege of allowing us to publish many of their beautiful photographs in the article. As most of us are not able to travel to this summer we thought it would be nice to bring the Chartwell gardens to you. It is easy to let things go by the wayside in these challenging times. Please do not forget to renew your membership and invite your friends to join the CSOT. We hope you enjoy this edition. Respectfully yours, Jim Drury The Churchillian Page 5 Churchill Speech Series On Monday May 13, 1940, Winston Churchill delivered his first speech as Prime Minister. The speech was given at 3pm which is why Big Ben displays that time on the £5 note featuring Churchill. Click on the five-pound note to hear the speech. With Churchill taking over as Prime Minister, the British people finally had hope. Churchill commented to General Ismay: “Poor people, poor people. They trust me, and I can give them nothing but disaster for quite a long time.” The Churchillian Page 6 The House of Commons, May 13, 1940. I beg to move, That this House welcomes the formation of a Government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion. Mr. Speaker, On Friday evening last I received His Majesty's Commission to form a new Administration. It as the evident wish and will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties, both those who supported the late Government and also the parties of the Opposition. I have completed the most important part of this task. A War Cabinet has been formed of five Members, representing, with the Opposition Liberals, the unity of the nation. The three party Leaders have agreed to serve, either in the War Cabinet or in high executive office. The three Fighting Services have been filled. It was necessary that this should be done in one single day, on account of the extreme urgency and rigour of events. A number of other positions, key positions, were filled yesterday, and I am submitting a further list to His Majesty tonight. I hope to complete the appointment of the principal Ministers during tomorrow. The appointment of the other Ministers usually takes a little longer, but I trust that, when Parliament meets again, this part of my task will be completed, and that the administration will be complete in all respects. I considered it in the public interest to suggest that the House should be summoned to meet today. Mr Speaker agreed, and took the necessary steps, in accordance with the powers conferred upon him by the Resolution of the House. At the end of the proceedings today, the Adjournment of the House will be proposed until Tuesday, 21st May, with, of course, provision for earlier meeting, if need be. The business to be considered during that week will be notified to Members at the earliest opportunity. I now invite the House, by the Motion which stands in my name, to record its approval of the steps taken and to declare its confidence in the new Government. To form an Administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself, but it must be remembered that we are in the preliminary stage of one of the greatest battles in history, that we are in action at many other points in Norway and in Holland, that we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean, that the air battle is continuous and that many preparations, such as have been indicated by my hon. Friend below the Gangway, have to be made here at home. In this crisis I hope I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today. I hope that any of my friends and colleagues, or former colleagues, who are affected by the political reconstruction, will make allowance, all allowance, for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act. I would say to the House, as I said to those who have joined this Government: "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat." The Churchillian Page 7 We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many long months of struggle and of suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I can say: It is to wage war, by sea, land and air, with all our might and with all the strength that God can give us; to wage war against a monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark, lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word: It is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival. Let that be realised; no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge and impulse of the ages, that mankind will move forward towards its goal. But I take up my task with buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. At this time I feel entitled to claim the aid of all, and I say, "Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength." Winston Churchill May 13, 1940 First Speech as Prime Minister To the House of Commons The Churchillian Page 8 Sir Winston Churchill fractures his hip in the south of France on 28 June 1962 "Remember, I want to die in England" 1 Allister Vale and John Scadding OBE In Sir Winston Churchill’s later years, the Mediterranean warmth and light, particularly that of the south of France, became more and more important to him.