D7.1 State-Of-The-Art Reports of Concepts, Approaches, Standards and Technologies
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D7.1 State-of-the-Art Reports of concepts, approaches, standards and technologies Deliverable of work package 7 of the ARCH project 29th of November, 2019 Deliverable No. D7.1 Work Package WP7 Dissemination Level PU Author(s) See pages III and IV Co-Author(s) See pages III and IV Due date 2019-11-30 Actual submission date 2019-11-29 Status Final Revision 1 Reviewed by (if applicable) See pages III and IV This document has been prepared in the framework of the European project ARCH – Advancing Resilience of Historic Areas against Climate-related and other Hazards. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 820999. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Contact [email protected] www.savingculturalheritage.eu This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement no. 820999. II D7.1 State-of-the-Art Reports of concepts, approaches, standards and technologies Executive Summary and Table of Contents The ARCH project aims to assess and improve the resilience of historic areas to climate- related and other natural hazards. Tools and methodologies will be designed for local authorities and practitioners as well as urban, national and international stakeholders. This deliverable D7.1 of ARCH offers a series of six standalone State-of-the-Art Reports (SotA) addressing issues pertinent to the project and connected with other work packages within the project. Each report was written by different authors and is thus presented as a standalone document within this combined document. The individual reports present and analyse concepts, approaches, standards and technologies linked to the scope of the project. They serve as a basis for the development of the ARCH disaster risk management framework for historic areas in T7.2 and T7.3, for standardisation activities in T2.6, for the inventory of options for the four stages of the disaster risk management cycle in T6.1, and for funding opportunities in T6.3. A combined glossary holds all definitions mentioned in the reports as well as further definitions relevant for ARCH (provided as appendix to this D7.1). Each of the six SotA reports has its own executive summary. At this point, we thus provide only a brief overview of the D7.1 content: • SotA 1: Historic areas, conservation practices, and relevant regulations / policies Authors: A. Gondová M. Musilova; Co-Author: M. Zubiaga; Reviewer: C. Garzillo, E. Chapman; Contributors: Z. Zvarová, A. Albanesi, B. Paulowitz Identification and review of relevant definitions, practices, regulations, and policies related to the management and conservation of heritage assets. • SotA 2: Disaster risk management, emergency protocols, and post- disaster response Authors: M. Mendizabal, S. Zorita, M. Musacchio, A. Costanzo; Reviewer: E. Rome, K. Milde Identification and review of existing disaster management policies / frameworks, emergency protocols, as well as post-disaster response techniques and identification of gaps with regard to the integration of heritage assets. • SotA 3: Building back better Author: D. Lückerath, M. I. Pannaccione Apa; Reviewer: M. Musilova, A. Gondová Identification and review of existing policies / frameworks and technologies to enable implementing the principle of building back better. III D7.1 State-of-the-Art Reports of concepts, approaches, standards and technologies • SotA 4: Decision support frameworks and technologies Authors: E. Rome, K. Milde, O. Ullrich; Co-Author: A. Krukowski; Reviewer: C. Bignami Identification and review of existing frameworks and technologies for decision-making processes and support systems, both generic as well as related to heritage conservation and climate change adaptation. • SotA 5: Gender aspects in conservation and regulation of historic areas, disaster risk management, emergency protocols, post-disaster response techniques, and techniques for building back better Authors: V. Rebollo, T. Rangil-Escribano, E. Chapman; Reviewer: C. Garzillo, K. Herranz-Pascual Identification and review of how relevant frameworks, policies, and techniques (do not) address / influence issues related to gender roles and / or inequalities. This report should ensure that the work done throughout ARCH takes gender aspects into account and will build the basis for suggestions / improvements for the inclusion of gender aspects. • SotA 6: Existing standards and regulatory frameworks Author: A. Schäfer, S. Maresch; Co-Author: V. Latinos; Reviewer: A. Gondová Analysis of both existing standards and ongoing standardisation activities in the field of resilient cities, heritage assets, and the given keywords will be performed and overview and assessment of existing formal and informal standards on National, European, and International level (CEN, ISO etc.) as well as regulatory frameworks. • Appendix: Combined Glossary of Definitions and Terms for ARCH Editor: D. Lückerath This appendix contains the currently used definitions for ARCH plus all definitions provided in the six SotA reports. This extended set of definitions and terms constitutes the ARCH project glossary. It will also be provided as a separate stand-alone living document, to be extended and updated whenever necessary during the execution of the project. IV D7.1 State-of-the-Art Reports of concepts, approaches, standards and technologies ARCH State-of-the-Art Report 1 Historic areas, conservation practices, and relevant regulations / policies Deliverable No. D7.1 Author(s) Anna Gondová, Margaréta Musilová (MÚOP) Co-Author(s) Mikel Zubiaga (Tecnalia) Zuzana Zvarová (MÚOP), Annalisa Albanesi (UNICAM), Contributors Berndt Paulowitz (Hamburg) Reviewed by (if applicable) Cristina Garzillo, Eleanor Chapman (ICLEI) This document has been prepared in the framework of the European project ARCH – Advancing Resilience of Historic Areas against Climate-related and other Hazards. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 820999. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EASME nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Contact [email protected] www.savingculturalheritage.eu This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement no. 820999. 2 ARCH State-of-the-Art Report 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 3 List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Background information and aim of this report ........................................................................ 6 1.2. Relation to other SotA reports and deliverables ...................................................................... 6 1.3. Structure of this report .............................................................................................................. 7 2. Key concepts and definitions ...................................................................................... 8 2.1. Conservation of cultural heritage ............................................................................................. 8 2.2. Historic areas ........................................................................................................................... 9 2.3. Issues of value, authenticity and integrity .............................................................................. 10 2.4. Heritage at risk ....................................................................................................................... 12 2.4.1. Climate change and heritage ....................................................................................... 13 2.4.2. Climate change related and other hazards .................................................................. 13 3. Managing cultural heritage at risk ............................................................................. 16 3.1. Principles for managing cultural heritage at risk .................................................................... 16 3.2. International frameworks to manage cultural heritage at risk ................................................ 17 3.3. Participatory Governance of Cultural Heritage ...................................................................... 18 4. Relevant frameworks, regulations and policies for resilient cultural heritage ..... 22 4.1.1. Normative instruments at the International level: Declarations, Recommendations, Conventions and Charters ..................................................................................................... 23 4.1.2. Current European