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Challenges, Responses and Partnership for Achieving Sustainable Tourism and Heritage Preservation

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Challenges, Responses and Partnership for Achieving Sustainable Tourism and Heritage Preservation SPATIUM International Review No. 22, July 2010, Belgrade ISSN 1450-569X SCOPE AND AIMS The review is concerned with a multi-disciplinary approach to spatial, regional and urban planning and architecture, as well as with various aspects of land use, including housing, environment and related themes and topics. It attempts to contribute to better theoretical understanding of a new spatial development processes and to improve the practice in the field. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Miodrag Vujošević, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia VICE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Jasna Petrić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia SECRETARY Tamara Maričić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia EDITORIAL BOARD Branislav Bajat, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia; Milica Bajić Brković, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia; Branko Cavrić, University of Botswana, Faculty of Engineering & Technology – FET, Department of Architecture and Planning – DAP, Gaborone, Botswana; Tijana Crnčević, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews, Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Zeynep Enlil, Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of City and Regional Planning, Istanbul, Turkey; Milorad Filipović; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics, Belgrade, Serbia; Panagiotis Getimis, Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences, Dept. Economic and Regional Development, Athens, Greece, and University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany; Grigoris Kafkalas, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Spatial Development and Research Unit-SDRU, Thessaloniki, Greece; Douglas Kysar, Yale Law School, New Haven, USA; Luigi Mazza, Politecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture and Planning, Milano, Italy; Nada Milašin, Belgrade, Serbia; Saša Milijić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Bernhard Müller, Leibniz-Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung, Dresden, Germany ; Zorica Nedović-Budić, University College Dublin, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Policy, Dublin, Ireland; Ksenija Petovar, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture and Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia; Vesna Popović, Institute of Agricultural Economics - IAE, Belgrade, Serbia; Mila Pucar, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Karl Peter Schön, Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning, Bonn, Germany; Wilfried Schönbäck, University of Technology, Department of Spatial Development, Infrastructure & Environmental Policy, Centre Public Finance and Infrastructure Policy, Vienna, Austria; Paolo Tomasella, Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia, Udine, Italy; Dragutin Tošić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia; Dobrivoje Tošković, Belgrade, Serbia; and Slavka Zeković, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia. PUBLISHING COUNCIL Mila Pucar, President, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Jasna Petrić, Vice President, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Tamara Maričić, Secretary, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Branislav Bajat, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia; Milica Bajić Brković, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia; Dragana Bazik, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia; Branka Dimitrijević, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Milorad Filipović, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics, Belgrade, Serbia; Igor Marić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Darko Marušić, Belgrade, Serbia; Nada Milašin, Belgrade, Serbia; Saša Milijić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Zorica Nedović-Budić, University College Dublin, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Policy, Dublin, Ireland; Marija Nikolić, Belgrade, Serbia; Vladimir Papić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia; Ratko Ristić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia; Nenad Spasić, Belgrade, Serbia; Božidar Stojanović, Belgrade, Serbia; Borislav Stojkov, Republic of Serbia Republic Spatial Planning Agency, Belgrade, Serbia; Dragutin Tošić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia; Miodrag Vujošević, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; and Slavka Zeković, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia. PROOF READING AND ENGLISH TRANSLATION Chris Prickett, Snježana Mijatović REVIEWERS Milica Bajić Brković, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, COMPUTER DESIGN Belgrade, Serbia; Ljiljana Blagojević, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Jelena Živanović Miljković, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia; Nikola Klem, University of Belgrade, COVER PAGE DESIGN Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia, and Josip Juraj Ines Maričić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Osijek, PUBLISHER Croatia; Marija Maksin, University Singidunum, Department of Tourism Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, IAUS and Hospitality Management, Belgrade, Serbia; Darko Marušić, Igor Marić, Acting Director Belgrade, Serbia; Miomir Mijić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia; Marija Obradović, Faculty of Civil ADDRESS Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia; Jasna Petrić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, IAUS Rade Ratković, Algonquin – College for Hospitality and Tourism "Spatium" Management, Sveti Stefan, Miločer, Montenegro; Mirjana Roter Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, tel: (381 11) 3370-091 Blagojević, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, fax: (381 11) 3370-203, e-mail: [email protected], web address: www.iaus.ac.rs Serbia; Nan-Ching Tai, University of Washington, Department of FINANCIAL SUPPORT Architecture, Seattle, USA; Dobrivoje Tošković, Belgrade, Serbia; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia Mladen Ulićević, University of Montenegro, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Podgorica, Montenegro; Ljubica Velimirović, University Printed in Serbia by Planeta print, d.o.o., Belgrade of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Dept. of Mathematics and Number of copies: 300 Informatics, Niš, Serbia; and Đorđe Zloković, Belgrade, Serbia spatium C O N T E N T S SPATIUM International Review No. 22, July 2010, Belgrade Miodrag Vujošević Editorial Jasna Petrić GENERAL STRATEGIC ISSUES 1-10 Luigi Mazza Strategic planning and republicanism REGIONAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT 11-18 Marija Maksin Challenges, responces and partnership for achieving sustainable tourism and heritage preservation 19-28 Saša Milijić, Approach to identification and development of mountain tourism regions and Igor Marić, destinations in Serbia with special reference to the Stara planina mountain Olgica Bakić 29-37 Marijana Pantić, Regional differences between rural areas of Serbia in population aging and Jelena Živanović Miljković agricultural activities: case studies of the Inđija and Knjaževac municipalities URBAN CONSTRUCTION AND ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 38-46 Đorđe Đorđević, Visual illusion of the change of the size of architectural and urban objects Gordana Vujić observed upon change of observer’s distance: parameters that influencе it phenomenologically 47-56 Igor Marić, Transformation of the New Belgrade urban tissue: filling the space instead Ana Niković, of interpolation Božidar Manić 57-66 Aleksandra Nenadović Development, characteristics and comparative structural analysis of tensegrity type cable domes 67-72 Ljiljana Petruševski, Parametric curves and surfaces -MATHEMATICA demonstrations as a tool Milana Dabić, in exploration of architectural form Mirjana Devetaković spatium Dear readers, Here is the No. 22 of the International Journal Spatium, which contains eight articles within three thematic groups: General strategic issues; Regional and rural development; and Urban construction and architectural design. This is the last issue with predominantly miscellaneous content. Following the earlier announced editorial policy, as from the next issue Spatium will be predominantly thematic, however, also containing other articles/topics of professional and scientific interest. The two imminent themes comprise: - Territorial cohesion in Central and South-Eastern Europe – Challenges ahead for strategic planning and urban-regional governance; and - Sustainable spatial (territorial) development. Editor-in-Chief spatium spatium SPATIUM International Review UDC 338.481.31 No. 22, July 2010, pp. 1-10 Review paper STRATEGIC PLANNING AND REPUBLICANISM Luigi Mazza1, Politecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture and Planning, Milano, Italy The paper develops two main linked themes: (i) strategic planning reveals in practice limits that are hard to overcome; (ii) a complete planning system is efficacy only in the framework of a republican political, social and government culture. It is argued that the growing disappointment associated to strategic planning practices, may be due to excessive expectations, and the difficulties encountered by strategic planning are traced to three main issues: (a) the relationship between politics and planning; (b) the relationship between government and governance; and (c) the relationship between space and socio- economic development. Some authors recently supported an idea of development as consisting in the qualitative evolution of forms of social rationality and argued that a reflection about the relationships between physical transformations and visions of development could be a way of testing innovations. But such strong demands might be satisfied only if we manage to make a «new social and territorial pact for development», recreating a
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