Maraka! Otautahi Rises from the Ruins
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Mw 6.3 Christchurch, New Zealand Earthquake of 22 February 2011
THE MW 6.3 CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE OF 22 FEBRUARY 2011 A FIELD REPORT BY EEFIT THE CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE OF 22 FEBRUARY 2011 A FIELD REPORT BY EEFIT Sean Wilkinson Matthew Free Damian Grant David Boon Sarah Paganoni Anna Mason Elizabeth Williams Stuart Fraser Jenny Haskell Earthquake Field Investigation Team Institution of Structural Engineers 47 - 58 Bastwick Street London EC1V 3PS Tel 0207235 4535 Fax 0207235 4294 Email: [email protected] June 2011 The Mw 6.2 Christchurch Earthquake of 22 February 2011 1 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. REGIONAL TECTONIC AND GEOLOGICAL SETTING 6 3. SEISMOLOGICAL ASPECTS 12 4. NEW ZEALAND BUILDING STOCK AND DESIGN PRACTICE 25 5. PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS 32 6. PERFORMANCE OF LIFELINES 53 7. GEOTECHNICAL ASPECTS 62 8. DISASTER MANAGEMENT 96 9. ECONOMIC LOSSES AND INSURANCE 108 10. CONCLUSIONS 110 11. REFERENCES 112 APPENDIX A: DETAILED RESIDENTIAL DAMAGE SURVEY 117 The Mw 6.2 Christchurch Earthquake of 22 February 2011 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to express their thanks to the many individuals and organisations that have assisted with the EEFIT mission to Christchurch and in the preparation of this report. We thank Arup for enabling Matthew Free to attend this mission and the British Geological Survey for allowing David Boon to attend. We would also like to thank the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council for providing funding for Sean Wilkinson, Damian Grant, Elizabeth Paganoni and Sarah Paganoni to join the team. Their continued support in enabling UK academics to witness the aftermath of earthquakes and the effects on structures and the communities they serve is gratefully acknowledged. -
Shearing Magazine April 2021
. Shearing Promoting our industry, sport and people Number 105: (Vol 37, No 1) April 2021 ISSN 1179-9455 (online) Last Side Publishing Hamilton, New Zealand Megan Whitehead during her nine-hour, lamb shearing world record of 661 at ShearingCroydon Bush 1 on 14 January 2021. Promoting our industry, sport and people Shearing Number 105: (Vol 37, No 1) April 2021 ISSN 1179 - 9455 (online) UNDER COVER STORY CONTENTS Greetings people and welcome to Shearing magazine No. 3 Heiniger advertisement 105. With 60 pages, this is the largest edition in our 37- 4 NZ Woolclassers’ Association news year history. That’s fifty percent bigger than the printed 5 Harry Hughes – ‘Still out there’ editions and best illustrates one obvious advantage of our having gone exclusively ‘digital’. 7 Lister advertisement Our Contents are perhaps dominated by seven tribute 8 Tribute: Des de Belle stories for industry people who have died over the past few 9 Tahi Ngātahi months, notable among them 95-year-old Ian Hutchings, a 10 Training boost/WOMOLife contractor long associated with the Morrinsville and wider Waikato region. It is our privilege to publish their stories 12 Megan Whitehead – full capacity? and to record the exploits and contributions to our industry 14 Tribute: Brian Morrison for which they are best remembered. 16 TJ Law Shearing Supplies Several other stories have historical themes. We are 17 South Canterbury reunion delighted to finally publish a story about Harry Hughes, 18 Wool Medal for Kevin Gellatly who has been on our ‘radar’ for 20 years or more. Also the legendary Bill Vella, a world record holder and contractor 19 Tribute: Veronica ‘Ronnie’ Goss in the 1930s, while we bring to light the shearing exploits 20 Campaign for Wool of a fighter pilot and prisoner-of-war from the WWII era. -
(No. 15)Craccum-1975-049-015.Pdf
Issue 15 If eUc+eJ +• r vtrWMt 1 5 ;vc «. firm « " ^ * ^ 0 Sabs fiafem7 - < ^ U e g «+ i ®'n'S ** ^•Ofi /n«lpr«C+ice ® r h ' » ' r o / t f c S National’s ‘revolutionary’ industrial relations policy Page 2 rfiffldit i --------- U W I l P ions, we are forced to conclude that the osition to the Bill. 10 ED UCATION O F F IC E R - responsible dances etc are a risk to the safety and sec “ It is incredible that any right-thinking for all matters concerning education. Editor - Mike Rann urity of Students Association property people could seriously suggest, as some (your $28.00 worth). If we are to contin MP’s did, that the Bill would lead to the 11 INTERNATIONS AFFAIRS OFFICER ue providing these services either the van breakdown of New Zealand society or to - all matters concerning Internation Technical Editors - Malcolm Walker • dalism must be prevented or the Executive a disasterous fall in the country’s birth Affairs. and Jeremy Templar. will have to close down the facilities at rate,” Mr. Blincoe continued. “ And for night until it stops. MP’s to talk paternalistically of their com 12CULTURAL AFFAIRS OFFICER- Advertising Manager - Paul Gilmour There has been damage to the pool passion for homosexuals yet deny them responsible for the co-ordinations of room also at night and this has forced the legal right to be what they are is sheer the creative activities of all clubs. Reporter - Rob Greenfield the closing of the pool room after 7 p.m. hypocrisy.” Thanks to Raewyn Stone, as was the case in 1974 when damage Mr. -
Plant Charts for Native to the West Booklet
26 Pohutukawa • Oi exposed coastal ecosystem KEY ♥ Nurse plant ■ Main component ✤ rare ✖ toxic to toddlers coastal sites For restoration, in this habitat: ••• plant liberally •• plant generally • plant sparingly Recommended planting sites Back Boggy Escarp- Sharp Steep Valley Broad Gentle Alluvial Dunes Area ment Ridge Slope Bottom Ridge Slope Flat/Tce Medium trees Beilschmiedia tarairi taraire ✤ ■ •• Corynocarpus laevigatus karaka ✖■ •••• Kunzea ericoides kanuka ♥■ •• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Metrosideros excelsa pohutukawa ♥■ ••••• • •• •• Small trees, large shrubs Coprosma lucida shining karamu ♥ ■ •• ••• ••• •• •• Coprosma macrocarpa coastal karamu ♥ ■ •• •• •• •••• Coprosma robusta karamu ♥ ■ •••••• Cordyline australis ti kouka, cabbage tree ♥ ■ • •• •• • •• •••• Dodonaea viscosa akeake ■ •••• Entelea arborescens whau ♥ ■ ••••• Geniostoma rupestre hangehange ♥■ •• • •• •• •• •• •• Leptospermum scoparium manuka ♥■ •• •• • ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Leucopogon fasciculatus mingimingi • •• ••• ••• • •• •• • Macropiper excelsum kawakawa ♥■ •••• •••• ••• Melicope ternata wharangi ■ •••••• Melicytus ramiflorus mahoe • ••• •• • •• ••• Myoporum laetum ngaio ✖ ■ •••••• Olearia furfuracea akepiro • ••• ••• •• •• Pittosporum crassifolium karo ■ •• •••• ••• Pittosporum ellipticum •• •• Pseudopanax lessonii houpara ■ ecosystem one •••••• Rhopalostylis sapida nikau ■ • •• • •• Sophora fulvida west coast kowhai ✖■ •• •• Shrubs and flax-like plants Coprosma crassifolia stiff-stemmed coprosma ♥■ •• ••••• Coprosma repens taupata ♥ ■ •• •••• •• -
Gccrs Panel Bios
GCCRS PANEL BIOS Alan Dallas CPEng CMEngNZ Alan was at an engineering forensics and seismic assessment seminar in the Christchurch CBD on 22 February 2011, subsequently serving as a CBD building assessor and team leader. He joined Batchelar McDougall Consulting (BMC) in August 2011 and has since worked on the assessment and repair of a range of buildings. Alan also flew to Kaikoura on 15 November 2016 to inspect buildings and bridges. Ana Pereira CPEng Ana is civil engineer with a geotechnical specialization, with over 10 years of experience in the geotechnical field. In Portugal, Ana was a site engineer managing construction of piles, micropiles and anchors for many different developments. These included residential and commercial buildings, roads and railways in different geological settings, including alluvial soils near waterways. She also managed several excavations for underground car parking in urban areas. Her experience in New Zealand, from 2012 onwards, is based on seismic hazard assessment, foundation, ground improvement design and slope stability analysis for residential and commercial buildings and bridges. Andrew Marriott CPEng CMEngNZ IntPE(NZ) Andrew has more than 30 years’ experience in structural and civil engineering, including designing a wide range of structures in New Zealand and the United Kingdom. He is currently a Principal and Director of Batchelar McDougall Consulting. Andrew has specialised in heritage engineering and temporary works designs as well as maintaining his competency in general structures ranging from residential through to multi-storey commercial developments. Andrew volunteered for Civil Defence as a Chartered Professional Engineer following the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake and was lead engineer in the heritage area. -
INDEX for 2011 HERBALPEDIA Abelmoschus Moschatus—Ambrette Seed Abies Alba—Fir, Silver Abies Balsamea—Fir, Balsam Abies
INDEX FOR 2011 HERBALPEDIA Acer palmatum—Maple, Japanese Acer pensylvanicum- Moosewood Acer rubrum—Maple, Red Abelmoschus moschatus—Ambrette seed Acer saccharinum—Maple, Silver Abies alba—Fir, Silver Acer spicatum—Maple, Mountain Abies balsamea—Fir, Balsam Acer tataricum—Maple, Tatarian Abies cephalonica—Fir, Greek Achillea ageratum—Yarrow, Sweet Abies fraseri—Fir, Fraser Achillea coarctata—Yarrow, Yellow Abies magnifica—Fir, California Red Achillea millefolium--Yarrow Abies mariana – Spruce, Black Achillea erba-rotta moschata—Yarrow, Musk Abies religiosa—Fir, Sacred Achillea moschata—Yarrow, Musk Abies sachalinensis—Fir, Japanese Achillea ptarmica - Sneezewort Abies spectabilis—Fir, Himalayan Achyranthes aspera—Devil’s Horsewhip Abronia fragrans – Sand Verbena Achyranthes bidentata-- Huai Niu Xi Abronia latifolia –Sand Verbena, Yellow Achyrocline satureoides--Macela Abrus precatorius--Jequirity Acinos alpinus – Calamint, Mountain Abutilon indicum----Mallow, Indian Acinos arvensis – Basil Thyme Abutilon trisulcatum- Mallow, Anglestem Aconitum carmichaeli—Monkshood, Azure Indian Aconitum delphinifolium—Monkshood, Acacia aneura--Mulga Larkspur Leaf Acacia arabica—Acacia Bark Aconitum falconeri—Aconite, Indian Acacia armata –Kangaroo Thorn Aconitum heterophyllum—Indian Atees Acacia catechu—Black Catechu Aconitum napellus—Aconite Acacia caven –Roman Cassie Aconitum uncinatum - Monkshood Acacia cornigera--Cockspur Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane Acacia dealbata--Mimosa Acorus americanus--Calamus Acacia decurrens—Acacia Bark Acorus calamus--Calamus -
Patterns of Flammability Across the Vascular Plant Phylogeny, with Special Emphasis on the Genus Dracophyllum
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University by Xinglei Cui Lincoln University 2020 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. Abstract Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum by Xinglei Cui Fire has been part of the environment for the entire history of terrestrial plants and is a common disturbance agent in many ecosystems across the world. Fire has a significant role in influencing the structure, pattern and function of many ecosystems. Plant flammability, which is the ability of a plant to burn and sustain a flame, is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution. However, the factors that have influenced the evolution of flammability remain unclear. -
Current Direction for Improving Structural Engineering and Resiliency in New Zealand
CURRENT DIRECTION FOR IMPROVING STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND RESILIENCY IN NEW ZEALAND Mike Stannard Chief Engineer Ministry of Business Innovation & Employment, New Zealand Abstract The 2010 to 2011 Canterbury Earthquake sequence has been the most destructive earthquake New Zealand has experienced in recent times. Rebuild costs are estimated at $40 billion or 20% of New Zealand’s GDP, 185 people died, and much of the Christchurch Central Business District, New Zealand’s second largest city, needs to be rebuilt. Approximately 170,000 houses have needed to be repaired or rebuilt and some eight thousand properties have been red zoned. It has been one of the most complex insurance events world-wide. While the social and economic consequences have been very significant and sometimes tragic, it has presented a real opportunity to learn from the event and better understand building and land performance during earthquake shaking. Generally modern buildings performed well from a life-safety perspective with New Zealand having been a leader in capacity design principles. However, plastic hinging, uncertainty about the residual capacity of buildings and poor ground performance have led to high demolition numbers. The New Zealand Government initiated a Canterbury Earthquakes Royal Commission of Inquiry after the February 2011 damaging event. Their final report presented 189 recommendations, providing an important direction towards improving structural engineering and resiliency. Changes are being made to structural design standards where under-performance has been observed. Earthquake-prone building legislation has been changed, requiring retrofitting or removal of the most vulnerable buildings throughout New Zealand. Reviews of the Building Code requirements are also underway which may test the societal appetite for changes to code settings. -
Books-A-Million Will Face Throughout the Departments Were Year
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons September 2006 9-20-2006 The aiD ly Gamecock, Wednesday, September 20, 2006 University of South Carolina, Office oftude S nt Media Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/gamecock_2006_sep Recommended Citation University of South Carolina, Office of Student Media, "The aiD ly Gamecock, Wednesday, September 20, 2006" (2006). September. 13. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/gamecock_2006_sep/13 This Newspaper is brought to you by the 2006 at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in September by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. dailygamecock.com The University of South Carolina Wednesday, September 20, 2006 Vol. 100, No. 11 ● Since 1908 Under rule, cigarettes piling up Smoking policy outside USC buildings causes mix of appreciation, anger, ashtrays year elementary education Kathleen Kemp student, said he has THE DAILY GAMECOCK noticed that the litter is everywhere. Since the new smoking The smoking ban policy went into effect prohibits smoking within Aug. 1, a marked increase 25 feet of university in cigarette butts left buildings; in outdoor on the ground has been seating areas (such as the noticed. Russell House patio); in Around noon Monday, ATM, ticket and bus lines 11 cigarette butts were on campus; in outdoor on the ground between fixed seating venues the Humanities classroom (such as Williams-Brice building and the Welsh Stadium) and outdoor humanities building. events. Several trashcans (some The ban also prohibits outfitted with ashtrays) the sale and advertisement were in sight; however, of tobacco on campus under the new policy, or through university a person smoking a publications. -
Diversity in Host Preference of Rotylenchus Spp. Y.S
International Journal of Science, Environment ISSN 2278-3687 (O) and Technology, Vol. 7, No 5, 2018, 1786 – 1793 2277-663X (P) DIVERSITY IN HOST PREFERENCE OF ROTYLENCHUS SPP. Y.S. Rathore Principal Scientist (Retd.), Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur -208024 (U.P.) E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Species of the genus Rotylenchus are ecto- or semi-endo parasites and feed on roots of their host plants. In the study it was found that 50% species of Rotylenchus were monophagous and mostly on plants in the clade Rosids followed by monocots, Asterids and gymnosperms. In general, Rosids and Asterids combined parasitized more than 50% host species followed by monocots. Though food preference was species specific but by and large woody plants were preferred from very primitive families like Magnoliaceae and Lauraceae to representatives of advanced families. Woody plants like pines and others made a substantial contribution in the host range of Rotylenchus. Maximum number of Rotylenchus species harboured plants in families Poaceae (monocots), Rosaceae (Rosids) and Oleaceae (Asterids) followed by Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Asteraceae and Pinaceae. It is, therefore, suggested that agricultural crops should be grown far away from wild vegetation and forest plantations. Keywords: Rotylenchus, Magnoliids, Rosids, Asterids, Gymnosperms, Host preference. INTRODUCTION Species of the genus Rotylenchus (Nematoda: Haplolaimidae) are migratory ectoparasites and browse on the surface of roots. The damage caused by them is usually limited to necrosis of penetrated cells (1). However, species with longer stylet penetrate to tissues more deeply and killing more cells and called as semi-endoparasites (2,3). The genus contains 97 nominal species which parasitize on a wide range of wild and cultivated plants worldwide (3). -
Dan Davin Re-Visited
40 Roads Around Home: Dan Davin Re-visited Denis Lenihan ‘And isn’t history art?’ ‘An inferior form of fiction.’ Dan Davin: The Sullen Bell, p 112 In 1996, Oxford University Press published Keith Ovenden’s A Fighting Withdrawal: The Life of Dan Davin, Writer, Soldier, Publisher. It is a substantial work of nearly 500 pages, including five pages of acknowledgements and 52 pages of notes, and was nearly four years in the making. In the preface, Ovenden makes the somewhat startling admission that ‘I believed I knew [Davin] well’ but after completing the research for the book ‘I discovered that I had not really known him at all, and that the figure whose life I can now document and describe in great detail remains baffingly remote’. In a separate piece, I hope to try and show why Ovenden found Davin retreating into the distance. Here I am more concerned with the bricks and mortar rather than the finished structure. Despite the considerable numbers of people to whom Ovenden spoke about Davin, and the wealth of written material from which he quotes, there is a good deal of evidence in the book that Ovenden has an imperfect grasp of many matters of fact, particularly about Davin’s early years until he left New Zealand for Oxford in 1936. The earliest of these is the detail of Davin’s birth. According to Ovenden, Davin ‘was born in his parents’ bed at Makarewa on Monday 1 September 1913’. Davin’s own entry in the 1956 New Zealand Who’s Who records that he was born in Invercargill. -
Executive of the Week: Carbon Fiber Music President Franklin
Bulletin YOUR DAILY ENTERTAINMENT NEWS UPDATE AUGUST 27, 2021 Page 1 of 28 INSIDE Executive of the Week: • Roblox’s Music Play: ‘Hundreds’ Carbon Fiber Music President of Daily Concerts, Building a Franklin Martínez Digital Vegas & NMPA Lawsuit BY LEILA COBO • UK Festival Industry Primed for Biggest Farruko’s “Pepas,” an EDM/reggaetón track about Enter “Pepas,” which kicks off with Farruko sing- Weekend Since pill-popping partygoers, hit No.1 this week on Bill- ing gently over simple chords, almost as if it were a Pandemic Began board’s Hot Latin Songs and Hot Dance/Electronic love song, before it pumps up, finessed by a sextet of Songs charts. Equally impressive is the fact that producers: IAmChino, Sharo Towers, Keriel “K4G” • Apple to Make Changes to “Pepas” is not a multi-artist collaboration, but a Far- Quiroz, Victor Cárdenas, White Star and Axel Ra- App Store Rules in ruko solo single, bolstered by an irresistible, anthemic fael Quezada Fulgencio “Ghetto.” Settlement With chorus that sent fans wild at the recent Baja Beach The song was released June 24 on Sony Music Latin U.S. Developers Fest in Rosarito, Mexico despite the fact that the song with little fanfare — there wasn’t even a video ready • Bruno Mars’ is only two months old. — and debuted at No. 28 on the Hot Latin Songs chart Las Vegas Show That’s all sweet news for Farruko (real name Carlos dated July 17. It jumped to the top 10 four weeks later, Grosses More Than Efrén Reyes Rosado), a reggaetón star who’s had eight reaching No.