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Title Butterflies Collected in and Around Lambir Hills National Park
Butterflies collected in and around Lambir Hills National Park, Title Sarawak, Malaysia in Borneo ITIOKA, Takao; YAMAMOTO, Takuji; TZUCHIYA, Taizo; OKUBO, Tadahiro; YAGO, Masaya; SEKI, Yasuo; Author(s) OHSHIMA, Yasuhiro; KATSUYAMA, Raiichiro; CHIBA, Hideyuki; YATA, Osamu Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto Citation University (2009), 30(1): 25-68 Issue Date 2009-03-27 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/156421 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Contn bioL Lab, Kyoto Univ., Vot. 30, pp. 25-68 March 2009 Butterflies collected in and around Lambir Hills National ParK SarawaK Malaysia in Borneo Takao ITioKA, Takuji YAMAMo'rD, Taizo TzucHiyA, Tadahiro OKuBo, Masaya YAGo, Yasuo SEKi, Yasuhiro OHsHIMA, Raiichiro KATsuyAMA, Hideyuki CHiBA and Osamu YATA ABSTRACT Data ofbutterflies collected in Lambir Hills National Patk, Sarawak, Malaysia in Borneo, and in ks surrounding areas since 1996 are presented. In addition, the data ofobservation for several species wimessed but not caught are also presented. In tota1, 347 butterfly species are listed with biological information (habitat etc.) when available. KEY WORDS Lepidoptera! inventory1 tropical rainforesti species diversity1 species richness! insect fauna Introduction The primary lowland forests in the Southeast Asian (SEA) tropics are characterized by the extremely species-rich biodiversity (Whitmore 1998). Arthropod assemblages comprise the main part of the biodiversity in tropical rainforests (Erwin 1982, Wilson 1992). Many inventory studies have been done focusing on various arthropod taxa to reveal the species-richness of arthropod assemblages in SEA tropical rainforests (e.g. Holloway & lntachat 2003). The butterfly is one of the most studied taxonomic groups in arthropods in the SEA region; the accumulated information on the taxonomy and geographic distribution were organized by Tsukada & Nishiyama (1980), Yata & Morishita (1981), Aoki et al. -
(Lepidoptera: Insecta) from Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya
Rec. zool. Surv. India: Vol 119(4)/ 463-473, 2019 ISSN (Online) : 2581-8686 DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/144197 ISSN (Print) : 0375-1511 New records of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Insecta) from Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya Taslima Sheikh and Sajad H. Parey* Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri – 185234, Jammu and Kashmir, India; [email protected] Abstract Himalayas represents one of the unique ecosystems in terms of species diversity and species richness. While studying taxa of butterflies in Jammu and Rajouri districts located in Western Himalaya, fourteen species (Abisara bifasciata Moore, Pareronia hippia Fabricius, Elymnias hypermnestra Linnaeus, Acraea terpsicore Linnaeus, Charaxes solon Fabricius, Symphaedra nais Forster, Neptis jumbah Moore, Moduza procris Cramer, Athyma cama Moore, Tajuria jehana Moore, Arhopala amantes Hewitson, Jamides celeno Cramer, Everes lacturnus Godart and Udaspes folus Cramer) are recorded for the first time from the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Investigations for butterflies were carried by following visual encounter method between 2014 and 2019 in morning hours from 7 am to 11 am throughout breeding seasons in Jammu and Rajouri districts. This communication deals with peculiar taxonomical identity, common name, global distribution, IUCN status and photographs of newly recorded butterflies. Keywords: Butterflies, Himalayas, New Record, Species, Jammu & Kashmir Introduction India are 1,439 (Evans, 1932; Kunte, 2018) from oasis, high mountains, highlands, tropical to alpine forests, Butterflies (Class: INSECTA Linnaeus, 1758, Order: swamplands, plains, grasslands, and areas surrounding LEPIDOPTERA Linnaeus, 1758) are holometabolous rivers. group of living organism as they complete metamorphosis cycles in four stages, viz. egg or embryo, larva or Jammu and Kashmir known as ‘Terrestrial Paradise caterpillar, pupa or chrysalis and imago or adult (Gullan on Earth’ categorized to as a part of the Indian Himalayan and Cranston, 2004; Capinera, 2008). -
On the Taxonomy of the Genera Sesapa and Nipponasura (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Vestnik zoologii, 51(5): 369–374, 2017 DOI 10.1515/vzoo-2017-0044 UDC 595.78:57.06 ON THE TAXONOMY OF THE GENERA SESAPA AND NIPPONASURA (LEPIDOPTERA, EREBIDAE, ARCTIINAE) A. V. Volynkin Altai State University, Lenina st., 61, Barnaul, RF-656049 Russia Tomsk State University, Institute of Biology, Ecology, Soil Science, Agriculture and Forestry, Lenina Avenue, 36, Tomsk, RF-634050 Russia E-mail: [email protected] On the Taxonomy of the Genera Sesapa and Nipponasura (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Volynkin, A. V. — Statuses of the lithosiinae genera Sesapa Walker, 1854 and Nipponasura Inoue, 1965 are revised, Sesapa is treated as a valid distinct genus and Nipponasura is downgraded here as a subgenus of Sesapa. Male and female genitalia of Sesapa and male vesica of Nipponasura are described and illustrated for the fi rst time. A new combination is established: Sesapa (Sesapa) sanguinea (Moore, 1877), comb. n. Sesapa (Nipponasura) inouei Volynkin, nom. n. is introduced as replacement name for Nipponasura sanguinea Inoue, 1965. Key words: Lithosiini, Nudariina, Asia, Japan, China, revised status, replacement name, new combination. Introduction Th e Asura / Miltochrista generic complex is one of the largest and taxonomically most diffi cult Lithosiini groups including several hundreds of species distributed in Afrotropical, Oriental, Palaearctic and Australian Regions. Systematics of the Oriental and partly Palaearctic members of the generic complex was reviewed by Holloway (2001), and those of the Afrotropical members by Durante (2008; 2009; 2012). Th e genus Sesapa was erected by Walker (1854) for a single species Sesapa inscripta Walker, 1854. Hamp- son (1900) synonymized it with Miltochrista, and at present several other taxa originally described as Sesapa by diff erent authors (Butler, 1877; Moore, 1877) are placed to the genera Miltochrista and Barsine (Holloway, 2001; Kirti, Singh, 2015). -
A Compilation and Analysis of Food Plants Utilization of Sri Lankan Butterfly Larvae (Papilionoidea)
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. August, 2014. Vol. 06, No. 02: pp. 110–131, pls. 12, 13. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia & Taprobanica Private Limited, Homagama, Sri Lanka http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PLANTS UTILIZATION OF SRI LANKAN BUTTERFLY LARVAE (PAPILIONOIDEA) Section Editors: Jeffrey Miller & James L. Reveal Submitted: 08 Dec. 2013, Accepted: 15 Mar. 2014 H. D. Jayasinghe1,2, S. S. Rajapaksha1, C. de Alwis1 1Butterfly Conservation Society of Sri Lanka, 762/A, Yatihena, Malwana, Sri Lanka 2 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Larval food plants (LFPs) of Sri Lankan butterflies are poorly documented in the historical literature and there is a great need to identify LFPs in conservation perspectives. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out during the past decade. A list of LFPs for 207 butterfly species (Super family Papilionoidea) of Sri Lanka is presented based on local studies and includes 785 plant-butterfly combinations and 480 plant species. Many of these combinations are reported for the first time in Sri Lanka. The impact of introducing new plants on the dynamics of abundance and distribution of butterflies, the possibility of butterflies being pests on crops, and observations of LFPs of rare butterfly species, are discussed. This information is crucial for the conservation management of the butterfly fauna in Sri Lanka. Key words: conservation, crops, larval food plants (LFPs), pests, plant-butterfly combination. Introduction Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis 1949). As all herbivorous insects show some and have two stages of food consumtion. -
An Overview of Genera and Subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista Generic Complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Ecologica Montenegrina 26: 14-92 (2019) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86F17262-17A8-40FF-88B9-2D4552A92F12 An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex ANTON V. VOLYNKIN1,2*, SI-YAO HUANG3 & MARIA S. IVANOVA1 1 Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF-656049, Barnaul, Russia 2 National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Avenue, 36, RF-634050, Tomsk, Russia 3 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received 30 October 2019 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 2 December 2019 │ Published online 9 December 2019. Abstract Lithosiini genera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex related to Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato and Asura Walker, 1854 are overviewed. Barsine is considered to be a group having such an autapomorphic feature as a basal saccular process of valva only. Many species without this process are separated to the diverse and species-rich genus Ammatho stat. nov., which is subdivided here into eight subgenera including Idopterum Hampson, 1894 downgraded here to a subgenus level, and six new subgenera: Ammathella Volynkin, subgen. nov., Composine Volynkin, subgen. nov., Striatella Volynkin & Huang, subgen. nov., Conicornuta Volynkin, subgen. nov., Delineatia Volynkin & Huang, subgen. nov. and Rugosine Volynkin, subgen. nov. A number of groups of species considered previously by various authors as members of Barsine are erected here to 20 new genera and four subgenera: Ovipennis (Barsipennis) Volynkin, subgen. -
The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al. -
ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 1, 206-211
ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 1, 206-211 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE BUTTERFLY SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE IN MANIKKUNNUMALA FOREST OF WESTERN GHATS, INDIA. M. K. Nandakumar1, V.V. Sivan1, Jayesh P Joseph1, M. M. Jithin1, M. K. Ratheesh Narayanan2, N. Anilkumar1. 1 Community Agrobiodiversity Centre, M S Swaminathan Research Foundation,Puthoorvayal, Kalpetta, Kerala- 673121, India 2 Department of Botany, Payyanur College, Edat P.O., Kannur, Kerala-670327, India Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: Butterflies, one of the most researched insect groups throughout the world, are also one of the groups that face serious threats of various kinds and in Received: 11 November 2014 Final Accepted: 26 December 2014 varying degrees. Wayanad district is one of the biodiversity rich landscapes Published Online: January 2015 within the biodiversity hot spot of Western Ghats. This paper essentially deals with the abundance and diversity of butterfly species in Key words: Manikkunnumala forest in Wayanad district of Western Ghats. The hilly ecosystem of this area is under various pressures mainly being Butterfly diversity, Abundance, anthropogenic. Still this area exhibits fairly good diversity; this includes Wayanad, Western Ghats some very rare and endemic butterflies. When assessed the rarity and *Corresponding Author abundance, six out of 94 recorded butterflies comes under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The area needs immediate attention to conserve the M. K. Nandakumar remaining vegetation in order to protect the butterfly diversity. Copy Right, IJAR, 2015,. All rights reserved INTRODUCTION Butterflies are one of the unique groups of insects, which grasp the attention of nature lovers worldwide. -
The Superfamily Calopterygoidea in South China: Taxonomy and Distribution. Progress Report for 2009 Surveys Zhang Haomiao* *PH D
International Dragonfly Fund - Report 26 (2010): 1-36 1 The Superfamily Calopterygoidea in South China: taxonomy and distribution. Progress Report for 2009 surveys Zhang Haomiao* *PH D student at the Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Email: [email protected] Introduction Three families in the superfamily Calopterygoidea occur in China, viz. the Calo- pterygidae, Chlorocyphidae and Euphaeidae. They include numerous species that are distributed widely across South China, mainly in streams and upland running waters at moderate altitudes. To date, our knowledge of Chinese spe- cies has remained inadequate: the taxonomy of some genera is unresolved and no attempt has been made to map the distribution of the various species and genera. This project is therefore aimed at providing taxonomic (including on larval morphology), biological, and distributional information on the super- family in South China. In 2009, two series of surveys were conducted to Southwest China-Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces. The two provinces are characterized by karst limestone arranged in steep hills and intermontane basins. The climate is warm and the weather is frequently cloudy and rainy all year. This area is usually regarded as one of biodiversity “hotspot” in China (Xu & Wilkes, 2004). Many interesting species are recorded, the checklist and photos of these sur- veys are reported here. And the progress of the research on the superfamily Calopterygoidea is appended. Methods Odonata were recorded by the specimens collected and identified from pho- tographs. The working team includes only four people, the surveys to South- west China were completed by the author and the photographer, Mr. -
Zoo Og Cal S Ryey of I Dia
M l CELLANEOUS P BLI ATIO~ OCCA (0 AL PAPER O. 20 I ecords of the Zoo og cal S ryey of I dia FIELD ECOLOGY, ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND TAXONOMY OF THE ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA By ARUN KUMAR AND MAHA8IR PRASAD Issued by the Director Zoo1ogical Survey of India, Calcutta RECORDS OFTHE Zoological Survey of India MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 20 FIELD ECOLOGY, ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND TAXONOMY OF THE ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA By AruD Kumar and Mababir Prasad Northern Regional Station, Zoological Survey of Inelia, Dellra D,u, Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, ('a/cult" 1981 © Copyright 1981. Government of India Published in March, 1981 PRICE: Inland: Rs. 40.00 Foreign: £ 4.50 $ 12.00 Printed in Indi~ at SAAKHHAR MUDRAN 4 Deshapran Shasmal Road Calcutta 700 033 and Published by the Controller of Publications. Civil Lines, Delhi 110006 RECORDS OFTHE Zoological Survey of India MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION Occasional Paper No. 20 1981 Pages 1-118 CONTENTS Page No. INTRODUCTION 1 GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES, DIVISIONS AND CLIMATE OF WESTERN HIMALAYA 4 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF TYPICAL OOONATA BIOTOPES IN WESTERN HIMALAYA 5 PHENOLOGY 8 KEY TO THE ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA 9 CHECK-LIST OF OOONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA WITH NOTES ON FIELD ECOLOGY 32 ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA 67 SUMMARY 72 REFERENCES 98 FIELD ECOLOGV, ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND TAXONOMY OF THE ODONATA OF WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA By ARUN KUMAR AND MAHABIR PRASAD": Northern Regional Station, Zoological Survey of India, Dehra Dun (With 13 Text figures, 1 Plate and 3 Tables) INTRODUCTION Within the Indian sub-region, the Odonata Fauna of Himalaya has so far been studied most extensively. -
Lyclene Weidenhofferi Sp. N. and Barsine Delineata (Walker, 1854) Discovered in Thailand (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) 121- 123 Nachr
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 32 Autor(en)/Author(s): Cerny Karel Artikel/Article: Lyclene weidenhofferi sp. n. and Barsine delineata (Walker, 1854) discovered in Thailand (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) 121- 123 Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 32 (3/4): 121–123 (2012) 121 Lyclene weidenhofferi sp. n. and Barsine delineata (Walker, 1854) discovered in Thailand (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) Karel Černý Dr. Karel Černý, Tiergartenstrasse 27/310, A-6020 Innsbruck, Österreich (Austria); [email protected] Abstract: Lyclene weidenhofferi sp. n. is described; holo type Lyclene weidenhofferi sp. n. ♂ in coll. Museum Witt, München (CMWM), eventu al ly to Holotype: ♂, N. Thailand, Chiang Mai, Fang, Doi Ang Khang, be deposited in Zoologische Staatssamlungen, Mün chen, 1425 m, 29°54'10" N, 99°2'28" E, ex ♀ 25.–26. v. 2011, ex Germany. Barsine delineata (Walker, 1854) comb. n. was ovo [hatched vii.–viii. 2011], cult. K. Černý. In CMWM. found for the first time in Thailand. The larvae of both spe- Paratypes (in total 61 ♂♂, 72 ♀♀): 2 ♀♀, same locality as holo - cies can be reared with alges on tree bark. type, 29°54'10" N, 99°2'28" E, 25.–26. v. 2011 leg. K. Čer ný, CKC. 6 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, like holotype, in CMWM. 50 ♂♂, 52 ♀♀, like Lyclene weidenhofferi sp. n. and Barsine delineata holotype, but in CKC. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, like holotype, but in CZW. 2 ♂♂, (Walker, 1854) discovered in Thailand (Lepidoptera: 2 ♀♀, like holotype, but in BMNH. -
Curriculum Vitae – 2018 1
Steven W. Lingafelter, Ph. D. PRESENT POSITION (2016-PRESENT) Entomologist-Identifier, APHIS-PPQ-USDA, Douglas, Arizona, 85607 Phone: (office) 520-805-4458; (cell) 520-368-8426 PREVIOUS POSITION (1996-2016) Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC. SCIENTIFIC PHILOSOPHY To build a global understanding of biological diversity by exploiting all tools for discovery, description, and dissemination EDUCATION 1996. Ph.D. Entomology. University of Kansas, J. S. Ashe, advisor 1991. M.S. Biology. Midwestern State University, N. V. Horner, advisor 1989. B.S. Biology. Midwestern State University, N. V. Horner, advisor APPOINTMENTS AND PROFESSIONAL SERVICE 2016–present. Entomologist-Identifier, USDA-APHIS-PPQ 2016–present. University of Arizona Insect Collection Associate 2010–2016. Coleoptera Lead Scientist, USDA-Agriculture Research Service 2014–2016. Advisor to ORISE-DoE Post-Doc consultant on beetle identifications 2011–2014. Project Manager and Advisor to USDA Post-Doc for project on the Emerald Ash Borer 2006–2011. Advisor to USDA-APHIS-PPQ Post-Doc for weevil identifications 2012–2015. Co-Editor Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington 2011–2015. Subject Editor ZooKeys 2010–2016. Editorial Board Entomological Research, Korea 2005–2009. Managing Editor Coleopterists Bulletin 2005–2006. President Entomological Society of Washington 2004–2005. Adjunct Associate Professor University of Florida, Gainesville 2000–2006. Adjunct Associate Professor University of Maryland, College Park 1996–2016. Adjunct Scientist Smithsonian Institution Lingafelter – Curriculum vitae – 2018 1 PEER REVIEWED BOOKS & MAJOR MONOGRAPHS (OVER 100 PAGES, CHRONOLOGICAL LISTING) 1998. Lingafelter, S. W. The genera of Elaphidiini Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Memoirs of the Washington Entomological Society, No. 20. 118 pp. -
(Coleoptera: Noteridae: Noterinae: Noterini) with the Description of Two New Species
Zootaxa 3793 (2): 231–246 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3793.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5E6DB00C-E98F-4D9D-958B-95B634E6D9E4 Revision of the Neotropical burrowing water beetle genus Liocanthydrus Guignot (Coleoptera: Noteridae: Noterinae: Noterini) with the description of two new species STEPHEN M. BACA1, GREY T. GUSTAFSON2, MARIO TOLEDO3 & KELLY B. MILLER2 1Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3Museo di Storia Naturale, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The burrowing water beetle genus Liocanthydrus Guignot, 1957 is redefined and its species are revised. Of the four current species, three are recognized as belonging to the genus and redescribed: L. angustus (Guignot, 1957), L. octoguttatus (Zimmermann, 1921) and L. uniformis (Zimmermann, 1921). The fourth species, L. buqueti (Laporte, 1835) is found to not be a member of Liocanthydrus, but of an undescribed genus. The noterid genus Siolius J. Balfour-Browne, 1969, is synonymized with Liocanthydrus (new synonymy) based on comparison of type specimens in both groups. Two of the three species described in Siolius, S. bicolor J. Balfour-Browne, 1969 and S. clayae J. Balfour-Browne, 1969, are recog- nized as valid, transferred to Liocanthydrus, and redescribed. The third, S. amazonicus J. Balfour- Browne, 1969, is syn- onymized with L.