Download Articles
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
DNA Barcodes Reveal Deeply Neglected Diversity and Numerous Invasions of Micromoths in Madagascar
Genome DNA barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and numerous invasions of micromoths in Madagascar Journal: Genome Manuscript ID gen-2018-0065.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 17-Jul-2018 Author: Complete List of Authors: Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), ; Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte (IRBI), Sire, Lucas; Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte Rasmussen,Draft Bruno; Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte Rougerie, Rodolphe; Institut Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Wieser, Christian; Landesmuseum für Kärnten Ahamadi, Allaoui; University of Antananarivo, Department Entomology Minet, Joël; Institut de Systematique Evolution Biodiversite deWaard, Jeremy; Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Decaëns, Thibaud; Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS–Université de Montpellier–Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier–EPHE), , CEFE UMR 5175 CNRS Lees, David; Natural History Museum London Keyword: Africa, invasive alien species, Lepidoptera, Malaise trap, plant pests Is the invited manuscript for consideration in a Special 7th International Barcode of Life Issue? : https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/genome-pubs Page 1 of 57 Genome 1 DNA barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and numerous invasions of micromoths in 2 Madagascar 3 4 5 Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde1,2, Lucas Sire2, Bruno Rasmussen2, Rodolphe Rougerie3, 6 Christian Wieser4, Allaoui Ahamadi Allaoui 5, Joël Minet3, Jeremy R. deWaard6, Thibaud 7 Decaëns7, David C. Lees8 8 9 1 INRA, UR633, Zoologie Forestière, F- 45075 Orléans, France. 10 2 Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR 7261 CNRS Université de Tours, UFR 11 Sciences et Techniques, Tours, France. -
(Lepidoptera: Insecta) from Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya
Rec. zool. Surv. India: Vol 119(4)/ 463-473, 2019 ISSN (Online) : 2581-8686 DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/144197 ISSN (Print) : 0375-1511 New records of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Insecta) from Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya Taslima Sheikh and Sajad H. Parey* Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri – 185234, Jammu and Kashmir, India; [email protected] Abstract Himalayas represents one of the unique ecosystems in terms of species diversity and species richness. While studying taxa of butterflies in Jammu and Rajouri districts located in Western Himalaya, fourteen species (Abisara bifasciata Moore, Pareronia hippia Fabricius, Elymnias hypermnestra Linnaeus, Acraea terpsicore Linnaeus, Charaxes solon Fabricius, Symphaedra nais Forster, Neptis jumbah Moore, Moduza procris Cramer, Athyma cama Moore, Tajuria jehana Moore, Arhopala amantes Hewitson, Jamides celeno Cramer, Everes lacturnus Godart and Udaspes folus Cramer) are recorded for the first time from the Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Investigations for butterflies were carried by following visual encounter method between 2014 and 2019 in morning hours from 7 am to 11 am throughout breeding seasons in Jammu and Rajouri districts. This communication deals with peculiar taxonomical identity, common name, global distribution, IUCN status and photographs of newly recorded butterflies. Keywords: Butterflies, Himalayas, New Record, Species, Jammu & Kashmir Introduction India are 1,439 (Evans, 1932; Kunte, 2018) from oasis, high mountains, highlands, tropical to alpine forests, Butterflies (Class: INSECTA Linnaeus, 1758, Order: swamplands, plains, grasslands, and areas surrounding LEPIDOPTERA Linnaeus, 1758) are holometabolous rivers. group of living organism as they complete metamorphosis cycles in four stages, viz. egg or embryo, larva or Jammu and Kashmir known as ‘Terrestrial Paradise caterpillar, pupa or chrysalis and imago or adult (Gullan on Earth’ categorized to as a part of the Indian Himalayan and Cranston, 2004; Capinera, 2008). -
Classical Biological Control of Arthropods in Australia
Classical Biological Contents Control of Arthropods Arthropod index in Australia General index List of targets D.F. Waterhouse D.P.A. Sands CSIRo Entomology Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 2001 Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index List of targets The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Waterhouse, D.F. and Sands, D.P.A. 2001. Classical biological control of arthropods in Australia. ACIAR Monograph No. 77, 560 pages. ISBN 0 642 45709 3 (print) ISBN 0 642 45710 7 (electronic) Published in association with CSIRO Entomology (Canberra) and CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne) Scientific editing by Dr Mary Webb, Arawang Editorial, Canberra Design and typesetting by ClarusDesign, Canberra Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne Cover: An ichneumonid parasitoid Megarhyssa nortoni ovipositing on a larva of sirex wood wasp, Sirex noctilio. Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index Foreword List of targets WHEN THE CSIR Division of Economic Entomology, now Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Entomology, was established in 1928, classical biological control was given as one of its core activities. -
A Compilation and Analysis of Food Plants Utilization of Sri Lankan Butterfly Larvae (Papilionoidea)
MAJOR ARTICLE TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800–427X. August, 2014. Vol. 06, No. 02: pp. 110–131, pls. 12, 13. © Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia & Taprobanica Private Limited, Homagama, Sri Lanka http://www.sljol.info/index.php/tapro A COMPILATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOOD PLANTS UTILIZATION OF SRI LANKAN BUTTERFLY LARVAE (PAPILIONOIDEA) Section Editors: Jeffrey Miller & James L. Reveal Submitted: 08 Dec. 2013, Accepted: 15 Mar. 2014 H. D. Jayasinghe1,2, S. S. Rajapaksha1, C. de Alwis1 1Butterfly Conservation Society of Sri Lanka, 762/A, Yatihena, Malwana, Sri Lanka 2 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Larval food plants (LFPs) of Sri Lankan butterflies are poorly documented in the historical literature and there is a great need to identify LFPs in conservation perspectives. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out during the past decade. A list of LFPs for 207 butterfly species (Super family Papilionoidea) of Sri Lanka is presented based on local studies and includes 785 plant-butterfly combinations and 480 plant species. Many of these combinations are reported for the first time in Sri Lanka. The impact of introducing new plants on the dynamics of abundance and distribution of butterflies, the possibility of butterflies being pests on crops, and observations of LFPs of rare butterfly species, are discussed. This information is crucial for the conservation management of the butterfly fauna in Sri Lanka. Key words: conservation, crops, larval food plants (LFPs), pests, plant-butterfly combination. Introduction Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis 1949). As all herbivorous insects show some and have two stages of food consumtion. -
Exigências Térmicas Da Praga Do Coqueiro Atheloca Subrufella (Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae)
March - April 2010 181 ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND BIONOMICS Exigências Térmicas da Praga do Coqueiro Atheloca subrufella (Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) SUÊRDA W J DE SANTANA1, REGINALDO BARROS1, JORGE B TORRES1, MANOEL G C GONDIM JR1 1Depto de Agronomia/Entomologia, Univ Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171900, Recife, PE, Brasil Edited by Fernando L Cônsoli – ESALQ/USP Neotropical Entomology 39(2):181-186 (2010) Thermal Requirements of the Coconut Pest Atheloca subrufella (Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) ABSTRACT - Among the important pests of coconut, the coconut moth Atheloca subrufella (Hulst) is a signifi cant pest of fl owers and fruits, and is found across all coconut-producing regions in Brazil. We investigated the thermal requirements of A. subrufella and estimated the number of generations for two different growing coconut regions in Pernambuco State. The developmental time of all immature stages reduced as the temperature increased. The egg to adult period ranged from 19.3 to 59.8 days from 32ºC to 18oC, respectively. The survival of the period from egg to adult was 25% at extreme temperatures (18oC and 32oC), while at the intermediate temperatures it was over 72%. Based on the thermal requirements determined for A. subrufella and the average temperatures determined for “Zona da Mata” and “Sertão” of Pernambuco State, it was estimated that A. subrufella is able to complete up to 13 generations per year in both areas. These results indicate that A. subrufella exhibited development and reproduction limited by temperatures higher than 32oC and lower than 18oC. However, based on the thermal requirements of A. -
Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae): the First Report from Turkey and a Case of Importation to Poland
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2016) 40: http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1512-22 Anatrachyntis badia (Hodges, 1962) (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae): the first report from Turkey and a case of importation to Poland Łukasz DAWIDOWICZ*, Robert ROZWAŁKA Department of Zoology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland Received: 07.12.2015 Accepted/Published Online: 03.05.2016 Final Version: 00.00.2016 Abstract: Anatrachyntis badia (Hodges, 1962) (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) is an opportunistic species native to the southern part of North America. This species was given from several dozens of plants therein from many cultivable plants, such as limes, grapefruits, bananas, peaches, cabbage, blossoms of coconut, Cycas spp., and even pine cones. Thus, it was accidentally introduced to many other countries with appropriate climate with some plants. It can be considered as a plant pest in some cases (e.g., sorghum). The species quite often occurs conjointly with other pest insects, such as mealybug or honeydew mothCryptoblabes gnidiella (Millière, 1867) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). This paper presents the first report of this North American species from Turkey and a case of its importation to Poland by pomegranates deriving from Spain and Turkey. The mentioned data simultaneously constitute the first records about the species in Poland. Key words: Alien species, introduction, pest, pomegranate, first record, Poland, Turkey, Spain 1. Introduction and Sinev, 2003; Heckford and Sterling, 2004) (Figure The genus Anatrachyntis Meyrick 1915 comprises more 1). A. badia has a reddish brown head, reddish brown than 50 moths species, mostly abundant in the Oriental thorax with mixed darker brown, dark grayish posteriorly. -
Frontiers in Zoology Biomed Central
Frontiers in Zoology BioMed Central Research Open Access Does the DNA barcoding gap exist? – a case study in blue butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Martin Wiemers* and Konrad Fiedler Address: Department of Population Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria Email: Martin Wiemers* - [email protected]; Konrad Fiedler - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 7 March 2007 Received: 1 December 2006 Accepted: 7 March 2007 Frontiers in Zoology 2007, 4:8 doi:10.1186/1742-9994-4-8 This article is available from: http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/4/1/8 © 2007 Wiemers and Fiedler; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: DNA barcoding, i.e. the use of a 648 bp section of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I, has recently been promoted as useful for the rapid identification and discovery of species. Its success is dependent either on the strength of the claim that interspecific variation exceeds intraspecific variation by one order of magnitude, thus establishing a "barcoding gap", or on the reciprocal monophyly of species. Results: We present an analysis of intra- and interspecific variation in the butterfly family Lycaenidae which includes a well-sampled clade (genus Agrodiaetus) with a peculiar characteristic: most of its members are karyologically differentiated from each other which facilitates the recognition of species as reproductively isolated units even in allopatric populations. -
Calling and Mating Behavior of Diaphania Angustalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Copyedited by: OUP Journal of Economic Entomology, XX(X), 2018, 1–5 doi: 10.1093/jee/toy179 Forest Entomology Research Calling and Mating Behavior of Diaphania angustalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Xianhui Shi,1,* Tao Ma,1,2,* Shengnan Zhang,1 Zhaohui Sun,1 Xiaoyang Chen,1 Changlu Wang,3 Caijuan Jia,4 Yongchan Liang,1 Ying Zhu,1 Yurong He,2 and Xiujun Wen1,5 1Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China, 2College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China, 3Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, 4Wutongshan Park, Shenzhen 518114, China, and 5Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] *These authors contributed equally to this work. Subject Editor: Brian Sullivan Received 30 January 2018; Editorial decision 5 June 2018 Abstract Diaphania angustalis Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) has emerged as a very important pest of blackboard tree, Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. (Apocynaceae), in China during the last two decades. Understanding its biology and behavior is crucial for designing effective and environmentally friendly pest management strategies. Under laboratory conditions [25–28°C, 12:12 (L:D) h, 75–80% RH], adults emerged during both light and dark hours with peak emergence occurring between the first and fifth hours of scotophase, and unmated males and females lived for a mean (±SE) 5.4 ± 0.4 and 5.3 ± 0.7 d, respectively. Female calling behavior was observed only during scotophase (peaking in the fifth hour) by 1- to 5-d-old females, and mating activities occurred 2–5 d after emergence, peaking on day 3. -
Macadamia Plant Protection Guide 2019-20
Macadamia protection guide 2019 plant Macadamia plant protection guide 2019–20 – 20 NSW DPI MANAGEMENT GUIDE Jeremy Bright www.dpi.nsw.gov.au PROTECT YOUR NUTS BORDEAUX WG HYDROCOP WG Protectant Fungicide/Bactericide Protectant Fungicide/Bactericide BORDEAUX WG 200g/kg COPPER (Cu) present as HYDROCOP WG 500g/kg COPPER (Cu) present as Tri-basic copper sulphate CUPRIC HYDROXIDE • Control of Husk Spot, Anthracnose, Pink limb blight • Control of Husk Spot, Anthracnose, Pink limb blight and Phytophthora stem canker and Phytophthora stem canker (Qld only) • Dry-Flowable granule for ease of mixing and • High loaded copper hydroxide formulation for lower minimal dust application rates • Superior weathering and • Dry-Flowable granule for ease sticking properties of mixing and minimal dust • Superior coverage and adhesion • Available in 15kg bags Cert. No Cert. No A6358M. due to small particle size A6358M. • Available in 10kg bags Cert. No Cert. No TRIBASICA6358M. LIQUID CROP DOCA6358M. 600 Protectant Fungicide/Bactericide Systemic Fungicide TRIBASIC LIQUID 190g/L COPPER (Cu) present as CROP DOC 600 600g/L of Phosphorous (Phosphonic) Tri-basic copper sulphate Acid present as Mono and Di Potassium Phosphite • Control of Husk spot, Anthracnose, Pink limb blight and • Control of Phytophthora root rot and Trunk (stem) Phytophthora stem canker canker (Permit PER84766) • An SC (Suspension concentrate) liquid formulation of • Formulated to be near pH neutral for increased Tribasic Copper Sulphate compatibility • Superior mixing. • Available in 20L, 200L and 1000L packs • Available in 20L, 200L and 800L packs KINGFISHER PEREGRINE Systemic Fungicide Contact and residual Insecticide 250g/L Difenoconazole 240g/L Methoxyfenozide • Control of Husk spot • Control of Macadamia flower caterpillar and • Available in 5L packs Macadamia nutborer • Suspension Concentrate • IPM compatible • Controls both eggs and early instar larvae. -
At Allahabad (U.P.) India Received: 08-09-2016 Accepted: 09-10-2016
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(6): 268-271 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Butterfly diversity of the Gangetic Plain (Doaba) JEZS 2016; 4(6): 268-271 © 2016 JEZS at Allahabad (U.P.) India Received: 08-09-2016 Accepted: 09-10-2016 Sunil Kumar Sunil Kumar, Deepti Mondol, Priyanka Vini Lall and Lily Saroj Nathan Department of Zoology, Ewing Christian College, Allahabad, Abstract Uttar Pradesh, India A total twenty five butterflies were observed during the survey period which represent the diversity of Deepti Mondol Gangetic plain of India. Acraea violae, Chilades parrhasius, Danaus C. chrysippus, Danaus genutia, Department of Zoology, Ewing Euploea sylvester coreta, Hypolimnas bolina jacintha, Junonia hierta hierta, Junonia lemonias lemonias, Christian College, Allahabad, Junonia orithya swinhoei, Phalanta phalantha were common to the habitats. The maximum diversity Uttar Pradesh, India was observed in winter and minimum in summer season. The more richness (Simpson Index diversity= Priyanka Viny Lall 0.78) of butterflies were present. Their presence was influenced by the vegetation pattern of campus and Department of Zoology, Ewing seasons. Their diversity was found closer to the North-eastern region than Western Ghat region of India. Christian College, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India Keywords: Butterfly, diversity, Gangetic plain, vegetation pattern, North-eastern and Western Ghat Lily Saroj Nathan Department of Zoology, Ewing Introduction Christian College, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India The study area represents almost the climatic condition of lower Gangetic plain (Doaba). The microclimatic variations of study area (ECC campus) observed more than seasonal variations of Uttar Pradesh due to its situation at the bank of river Yamuna and persistence of vegetations. -
Bugs R Al, No
ISSN 2230 – 7052 Newsletter of the $WIU4#NNInvertebrate Conservation & Information Network of South Asia (ICINSA) No. 22, MAY 2016 C. Sunil Kumar Photo: CONTENTS Pages Authenc report of Ceresium leucosccum White (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Callidiopini) from Pune and Satara in Maharashtra State --- Paripatyadar, S., S. Gaikwad and H.V. Ghate ... 2-3 First sighng of the Apefly Spalgis epeus epeus Westwood, 1851 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Milenae: Spalgini) from the Garhwal Himalaya --- Sanjay Sondhi ... 4-5 On a collecon of Odonata (Insecta) from Lonar (Crater) Lake and its environs, Buldhana district, Maharashtra, India --- Muhamed Jafer Palot ... 6-9 Occurrence of Phyllodes consobrina Westwood 1848 (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) from Southern Western Ghats, India and a review of distribuonal records --- Prajith K.K., Anoop Das K.S., Muhamed Jafer Palot and Longying Wen ... 10-11 First Record of Gerosis bhagava Moore 1866 (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Bangladesh --- Ashis Kumar Daa ... 12 Present status on some common buerflies in Rahara area, West Bengal --- Wrick Chakraborty & Partha P. Biswas ... 13-17 Addions to the Buerfly fauna of Sundarbans Mangrove Forest, Bangladesh --- Ashis Kumar Daa ... 18 Study on buerfly (Papilionoidea) diversity of Bilaspur city --- Shubhada Rahalkar ... 19-23 Bio-ecology of Swallowtail (Lepidoptera:Papilionidae) Buerflies in Gautala Wildlife Sanctuary of Maharashtra India -- Shinde S.S. Nimbalkar R.K. and Muley S.P. ... 24-26 New report of midge gall (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Ziziphus xylopyrus (Retz.) Willd. (Rhamnaceae) from Northern Western Ghats. Mandar N. Datar and R.M. Sharma ... 27 Rapid assessment of buerfly diversity in a ecotone adjoining Bannerghaa Naonal Park, South Bengaluru Alexander R. Avinash K. Phalke S. Manidip M. -
Infestation Levels and Molecular Identification Based On
Copyedited by: OUP Journal of Economic Entomology, XX(XX), 2018, 1–11 doi: 10.1093/jee/toy357 Molecular Entomology Research Infestation Levels and Molecular Identification Based on Mitochondrial COI Barcode Region of Five Invasive Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jee/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jee/toy357/5200724 by guest on 26 November 2018 Gelechiidae Pest Species in Kenya G. Kinyanjui,1,2 F. M. Khamis,1,3 F. L. O. Ombura,1 E. U. Kenya,2 S. Ekesi,1 and S. A. Mohamed1 1Plant Health Theme, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), P.O. Box 30772-00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya, 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, P.O. Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya, and 3Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Raul Medina Received 26 June 2018; Editorial decision 26 October 2018 Abstract Invasive Gelechiidae pest species, namely Tuta absoluta, Phthorimaea operculella, Aproaerema simplixella, Sitotroga cerealella, and Pectinophora gossypiella are among the major constraints hampering agricultural economy in Kenya. Infestation levels were determined on respective host crops sampled from different localities and P. operculella recorded the highest infestation of 68.00 ± 4.92% on stored potato. Aproaerema simplixella and T. absoluta accounted for 61.33 ± 5.35% and 51.56 ± 5.22% maximal infestation on groundnuts and tomato leaves, respectively. Stored maize was significantly infested byS. cerealella (54.33 ± 5.31%) while no infestation was observed on the freshly harvested grains. Infestation on open bolls by P. gossypiella was relatively low (6.11 ± 3.46%) compared to Anatrachyntis simplex (45.67 ± 7.84%) that emerged as the key pest of cotton.