Seminar in American Politics
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Cultural Democratization, East and West: How People Around the World View Democracy
Cultural Democratization, East and West: How People around the World View Democracy Since the fall of the Berlin Wall more than two decades ago, numerous public opinion surveys have been conducted to monitor and compare how ordinary citizenries have reacted to the democratization taking place around them. These surveys have revealed that a large majority of the global mass publics sees democracy as valuable and prefers it to autocratic regimes. On the basis of their findings, an increasing number of scholars and policymakers have recently begun to advocate the thesis that the entire world is becoming democratic. This course is designed to evaluate this thesis of global democratization by analyzing and comparing citizen views of democracy across regions in democratic transitions, including Africa, the Middle East, East Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, and Latin America. Conceptually, the course builds on the notion that democratization is a dynamic phenomenon that has multiple dimensions and levels, and takes place in individual citizens and their political institutions. Theoretically, it is grounded in the perspective that to operate properly, a democratic political system requires “software” congruent with the various components of its institutional hardware, and citizen orientations to democracy and their favorable reactions to its institutions are key components of the software required for democracy to work. Objectives: I have three objectives in teaching this course. The first is to review recent developments in the study of democratic culture. The second is to introduce regional and global public opinion surveys recently conducted to monitor citizen reactions to democratization. The third is to encourage students to develop the skills of evaluating theoretical and empirical claims. -
Review Article the MANY VOICES of POLITICAL CULTURE Assessing Different Approaches
Review Article THE MANY VOICES OF POLITICAL CULTURE Assessing Different Approaches By RICHARD W. WILSON Richard J. Ellis and Michael Thompson, eds. Culture Matters: Essays in Honor of Aaron Wildavsky. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1997, 252 pp. Michael Gross. Ethics and Activism: The Theory and Practice of Political Moral- ity. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 305 pp. Samuel P. Huntington. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996, 367 pp. Ronald Inglehart. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in Forty-three Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997, 453 pp. David I. Kertzer. Politics and Symbols:The Italian Communist Party and the Fall of Communism. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996, 211 pp. HE popularity of political culture has waxed and waned, yet it re- Tmains an enduring feature of political studies. In recent years the appearance of many excellent books and articles has reminded us of the timeless appeal of the subject and of the need in political analysis to ac- count for values and beliefs. To what extent, though, does the current batch of studies in political culture suffer from the difficulties that plagued those of an earlier time? The recent resurgence of interest in political culture suggests the importance of assessing the relative merits of the different approaches that theorists employ. ESTABLISHING EVALUATIVE CRITERIA The earliest definitions of political culture noted the embedding of po- litical systems in sets of meanings and purposes, specifically in symbols, myths, beliefs, and values.1 Pye later enlarged upon this theme, stating 1 Sidney Verba, “Comparative Political Culture,” in Lucian W. -
Civic Culture
1 Civic Culture Civic culture is a set of political attitudes, habits, sentiments and behaviour related to the functioning of the democratic regime. It implies that although citizens are not necessarily involved in politics all the time, they are aware to a certain extent of their political rights and also of the implications of the decision making process that affects their life and society. Both political awareness and participation are supposed to be relevant to the stability of a political regime. By contrast citizens´ withdraw from political life has consequences not only for their ability to get what they want from the political community, but also for the quality of democracy. Civic culture involves, therefore, some level of perception of the republican character of modern politics, and adds a psychological dimension to the concept of citizenship. The concept of civic culture is part of a long tradition of thought that investigates the nature of democracy from a historical perspective. It refers to the role of political tradition, values and culture for the achievement of democratization and the stabilization of a regime. Its rationale goes back to the thinking of ancient political philosophers such as Aristotle, but in modern and contemporary times also Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Tocqueville, J. S. Mill, Weber and Bobbio, among others, have discussed whether a set of specific political attitudes, convictions and behaviour are a necessary and/or sufficient condition for the success of modern democracies. The question is controversial, but it has never disappeared from the debate about the necessary conditions to achieve the “good government”, e.g., a political regime committed to the ideal of full human realization. -
Coming in the NEXT ISSUE
Association News contributors to the international scientific DBASSE can be accessed at http://sites. community. Nearly 500 members of the nationalacademies.org/DBASSE/index. Coming NAS have won Nobel Prizes” (See http:// htm. Presiding over DBASSE presently nasonline.org/about-nas/mission). is political scientist Kenneth Prewitt. in the For the past century and a half, mem- Scholars who are not NAS members also NEXT bers have investigated and responded to regularly participate as members of NAS questions posed by our national leaders committees, and we urge all political sci- ISSUE as a form of service to the nation without entists to give serious consideration to financial recompense. As Ralph Cicerone, these requests. A preview of some of the articles in the president of the NAS, never fails to relate The discussion at this year’s meeting April 2014 issue: to new members at the annual installation of NAS-member political scientists at ceremony, while our advice is often solic- the APSA convention centered on how to SYMPOSIUM ited—its first report to the Lincoln admin- effectively transmit the best social science US PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION istration addressed whether our country knowledge to the government through FORECASTING should adopt the metric system, and sent the NRC. One issue facing the NRC in Michael Lewis-Beck and back a consensus “yes” answer—this ad- general and the DBASSE in particular Mary Stegmaier, guest editors vice is not always followed. Scientific is that by charter the NAS is not permit- FEATURES objectivity is the goal of the Academy, not ted to solicit contracts from government political advocacy. -
Avery Leiserson Papers
AVERY LEISERSON PAPERS MSS # 256 Arranged and described by Molly Dohrmann February 2008 SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Jean and Alexander Heard Library Vanderbilt University 419 21st Avenue South Nashville, Tennessee 37240 Telephone: (615) 322-2807 © Vanderbilt University Special Collections Biographical Note Avery Leiserson was born in 1913 and died February 14, 2004 at the age of 90. He was a native of Madison, Wisconsin. He graduated from the University of Illinois in 1934 with a B.A. degree and in 1941 from the University of Chicago with a Ph.D in Political Science. Early in his career and before the second World War he taught briefly at Princeton University. Then from 1946 until he came to Vanderbilt University in 1952, he taught at the University of Chicago. He was at Vanderbilt until his retirement as Professor Emeritus in 1978. He was a nationally known scholar of American politics who was instrumental in building Vanderbilt’s Political Science department to a position of national prominence. Professor Leiserson’s great mentor and influence was Charles E. Merriam. In an introduction to a program in 1975 of the American Political Science Asssociation of which Professor Leiserson was president at the time, Samuel Patterson introduced Avery Leiserson as one of the most important leaders in the field of Political Science and noted especially his seminal work “Problems of Methodology in Political Research.” Avery Leiserson is known in addition to his work on methodology in political science “for his concern about values, his devotion to scientific inquiry, and his emphasis on realism all of which were guided by his sense of the value of democracy.” In the 1960’s Professor Leiserson was active in Civil Rights work, and he was one of a group of Vanderbilt professors who first proposed a Black Studies Program in the College of Arts and Science, which later became the African American Studies Program. -
Government 2010. Strategies of Political Inquiry, G2010
Government 2010. Strategies of Political Inquiry, G2010 Gary King, Robert Putnam, and Sidney Verba Thursdays 12-2pm, Littauer M-17 Gary King [email protected], http://GKing.Harvard.edu Phone: 617-495-2027 Office: 34 Kirkland Street Robert Putnam [email protected] Phone: 617-495-0539 Office: 79 JFK Street, T376 Sidney Verba [email protected] Phone: 617-495-4421 Office: Littauer Center, M18 Prerequisite or corequisite: Gov1000 Overview If you could learn only one thing in graduate school, it should be how to do scholarly research. You should be able to assess the state of a scholarly literature, identify interesting questions, formulate strategies for answering them, have the methodological tools with which to conduct the research, and understand how to write up the results so they can be published. Although most graduate level courses address these issues indirectly, we provide an explicit analysis of each. We do this in the context of a variety of strategies of empirical political inquiry. Our examples cover American politics, international relations, compara- tive politics, and other subfields of political science that rely on empirical evidence. We do not address certain research in political theory for which empirical evidence is not central, but our methodological emphases will be as varied as our substantive examples. We take empirical evidence to be historical, quantitative, or anthropological. Specific methodolo- gies include survey research, experiments, non-experiments, intensive interviews, statistical analyses, case studies, and participant observation. Assignments Weekly reading assignments are listed below. Since our classes are largely participatory, be sure to complete the readings prior to the class for which they are as- signed. -
Political Order in Changing Societies
Political Order in Changing Societies by Samuel P. Huntington New Haven and London, Yale University Press Copyright © 1968 by Yale University. Seventh printing, 1973. Designed by John O. C. McCrillis, set in Baskerville type, and printed in the United States of America by The Colonial Press Inc., Clinton, Mass. For Nancy, All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form Timothy, and Nicholas (except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Library of Congress catalog card number: 68-27756 ISBN: 0-300-00584-9 (cloth), 0-300-01171-'7 (paper) Published in Great Britain, Europe, and Africa by Yale University Press, Ltd., London. Distributed in Latin America by Kaiman anti Polon, Inc., New York City; in Australasia and Southeast Asia by John Wiley & Sons Australasia Pty. Ltd., Sidney; in India by UBS Publishers' Distributors Pvt., Ltd., Delhi; in Japan by John Weatherhill, Inc., Tokyo. I·-~· I I. Political Order and Political Decay THE POLITICAL GAP The most important political distinction among countries con i cerns not their form of government but their degree of govern ment. The differences between democracy and dictatorship are less i than the differences between those countries whose politics em , bodies consensus, community, legitimacy, organization, effective ness, stability, and those countries whose politics is deficient in these qualities. Communist totalitarian states and Western liberal .states both belong generally in the category of effective rather than debile political systems. The United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union have different forms of government, but in all three systems the government governs. -
The Analytical Narrative Project
The Analytical Narrative Project The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Bates, Robert H., Avner Greif, Margaret Levi, Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, and Barry R. Weingast. 2000. The Analytical Narrative Project. American Political Science Review 94(3): 696-702. Published Version http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2585843 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3710302 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Analytic Narratives September 2000 TheAnalytic Narrative Project ROBERT H. BATES Harvard University AVNER GREIF Stanford University MARGARET LEVI Universityof Washington JEAN-LAURENT ROSENTHAL Universityof California, Los Angeles BARRY R. WEINGAST Stanford University In Analytic Narratives,we attempt to address several bounded rationality. We believe that each of these issues. First, many of us are engaged in in-depth perspectives brings something of value, and to different case studies, but we also seek to contribute to, and degrees the essays in our book represent an integration to make use of, theory. How might we best proceed? of perspectives. By explicitly outlining an approach that Second, the historian, the anthropologist, and the area relies on rational choice and mathematical models, we specialist possess knowledge of a place and time. They do not mean to imply that other approaches lack rigor have an understanding of the particular. -
Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, Sidney Verba Designing Social Inquiry
Designing Social Inquiry Designing Social Inquiry SCIENTIFIC INFERENCE IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Gary King Robert O. Keohane Sidney Verba PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY Copyright 1994 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In The United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, Chichester, West Sussex All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data King, Gary. Designing social inquiry : scientific inference in qualitiative research / Gary King, Robert O. Keohane, Sidney Verba. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-691-03470-2 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 0-691-03471-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Social sciences—Methodology. 2. Social sciences— Research. 3. Inference I. Keohane, Robert Owen. II. Verba, Sidney. III. Title. H61.K5437 1994 93-39283 300′.72—dc20 CIP This book has been composed in Adobe Palatino Princeton University Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources Printed in the United States of America 109876543 Third printing, with corrections and expanded index, 1995 Contents Preface ix 1 The Science in Social Science 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.1.1 Two Styles of Research, One Logic of Inference 3 1.1.2 Defining Scientific Research in Social Sciences 7 1.1.3 Science and Complexity 9 1.2 Major Components of Research Design 12 1.2.1 Improving Research Questions -
Theda Skocpol
APSA Presidential Address Voice and Inequality Voice and Inequality: The Transformation of American Civic Democracy By Theda Skocpol Introduction white men now includes a rainbow of persons, and it has just About a century ago, the American Political Science witnessed the first instance of a woman president handing off Association (APSA) was launched at a December 1903 meet- the gavel to a female successor. ing held at Tulane University during the joint conventions of Despite the many changes over the decades, there have the American Economics Association (AEA) and the been important continuities—so many that Goodnow and American Historical Association (AHA).1 That founding was his colleagues would surely recognize us today as inheritors of the culmination of a yearlong process of tapping the opinions the association and disciplinary vision they launched. Now, as of scholars and men of affairs interested—as the original cir- then, organized political science encompasses normative the- cular letter put it—in “the establishment of some representa- ory as well as empirical research. Now, as then, APSA features tive body that can take the scientific lead in all matters of a comparative research, area studies, and a focus on interna- political interest, encouraging research, aiding if possible in tional politics as well as studies of American politics; and our the collection and publication of valuable material and...in membership is international. APSA fosters both pedagogy general advancing the scientific study of politics in the United and research. We nurture ties to neighboring disciplines and States.”2 Did it make more sense, asked the letter, to organize proudly include scholars who started elsewhere in our ranks. -
The American Political Science Re View
THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE R E VIEW . A Theory of the Budgetary Process Otto A. Davis, M. A. H. Dempster, and Aaron Wildavsky 529 Learning and Legitimacy Richard M. Merelman 548 Inter-Nation Simulation and Contemporary Theories of International Relations William D. Coplin 562 The Muslim League in South India since Indepen- dence: A Study in Minority Group Political Strategies Theodore P. Wright, Jr. 579 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Support for the Party System by the Mass Public Jack Dennis 600 Political Development and Military Intervention in Latin America Martin C. Needier 616 Congressional Recruitment and Representation Leo M. Snowiss 627 Political Attitudes and the Local Community Robert D. Putnam 640 Attitude Consensus and Conflict in an Interest Group: An Assessment of Cohesion Norman R. Luttbeg and Harmon Zeigler 655 Recruitment Patterns Among Local Party Officials: A Model and Some Preliminary Findings in Selected , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at Locales Lends Bowman and G. R. Boynton 667 Research Note A Survey Study of Hawaiian Judges: The Effect on Decisions of Judicial Role Variations Theodore L. Becker 677 Communications to the Editor 681 26 Sep 2021 at 12:56:07 , on Book Reviews, Notes and Bibliography James W. Prothro (ed.) 689 Doctoral Dissertations in Political Science William C. Seyler (comp.) 778 170.106.35.229 News and Notes Leo B. Lott (ed.) 804 . IP address: VOL. LX SEPTEMBER, 1966 NO. 3 https://www.cambridge.org/core Published Quarterly by THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400130394 Downloaded from Political Science books from Prentice-Hall . -
The Culture of National Security the Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics Peter J
The Culture of National Security The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics Peter J. Katzenstein New York COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS 1996 Bibliographic Data Preface Contributors 1.Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on National Security Peter J. Katzenstein 2.Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security Ronald L. Jepperson, Alexander Wendt, and Peter J. Katzenstein Part I. Norms and National Security 3.Status, Norms, and the Proliferation of Conventional Weapons: An Institutional Theory Approach Dana P. Eyre and Mark C. Suchman 4.Norms and Deterrence: The Nuclear and Chemical Weapons Taboos Richard Price and Nina Tannenwald http://www.ciaonet.org/book/katzenstein/index.html (1 of 2) [8/9/2002 1:46:59 PM] The Culture of National Security 5.Constructing Norms of Humanitarian Intervention Martha Finnemore 6.Culture and French Military Doctrine Before World War II Elizabeth Kier 7.Cultural Realism and Strategy in Maoist China Alastair Iain Johnston Part II. Identity and National Security 8. Identity, Norms, and National Security: The Soviet Foreign Policy Revolution and the End of the Cold War Robert G. Herman 9. Norms, Identity, and National Security in Germany and Japan Thomas U. Berger 10.Collective Identity in a Democratic Community: The Case of NATO Thomas Risse-Kappen 11.Identity and Alliances in the Middle East Michael N. Barnett Part III. Implications and Conclusions 12.Norms, Identity, and Their Limits: A Theoretical Reprise Paul Kowert and Jeffrey Legro 13.Conclusion: National Security in a Changing World Peter J. Katzenstein Pagination [an error occurred while processing this directive] http://www.ciaonet.org/book/katzenstein/index.html (2 of 2) [8/9/2002 1:46:59 PM] The Culture of National Security The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, by Peter J.